History of India, as Told by its own Historians: The Muhammadan Period - The History of India, Volume 8

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CXLV.
ASHRAFU-T TAWÁRÍKH
OF
KISHAN DAYÁL.

“The Most Excellent of Histories” is the title of a work written by 'Izzdu-d dín 'Abdu-r rahmán bín Ahmad Íjí in the middle of the fourteenth century; but the history we have now under consideration was composed by Kishan Dayál Khatrí, of Dehlí, written for the purpose of being presented to Chandú Lál, minister of Haidarábád. It was completed in 1826 A.D., and took five years to compile.

This enormous work is a useful compilation, but possesses little originality. Its chief value consists in its translations, or copious abstracts of the Rámáyana, Mahábhárat, and some of the Puránas. The rest of the work is a mere rifacimento from various authors, geographical as well as historical, and generally without any indication of the sources of information.

The Ashrafut-t Tawáríkh is divided into seven Books.

CONTENTS.

BOOK I. contains an epitome of the Shíú (Siva) Purán, and an account of the ten Avatárs, p. 10; II. Translation of the Rámáyana, p. 226; III. Translation of the Bhágavat Purána, p. 1014; IV. Holy men of the Hindús, p. 1462; V. An epitome of the Mahábhárata — an account of the Hindú ante-Muhammadan Rájas—the Muhammadan Kings of Ghazní and Dehlí, from Mahmúd to Akbar II., and the Establishment of British supremacy, p. 1608; VI. The Revenues of the different Provinces of Hindústán and Persia, p. 2968; VII. An account of the seven climates, noted cities, and wonders of the world, p. 3022.

The work closes with an account of the Brahmins and Khatrís, and an eulogium on Rája Chandú Lál.

SIZE—Elephant Folio, consisting of 3128 pages, each containing 19 lines.

There are only two copies of this work, both of which belong to the family of the author. One is plentifully illustrated in the portion devoted to Hindú Mythology and History.

The work is written, in the parts which are not copied or translated from others, in a very flowery style, which, though correct in its structure, is preposterous in its extravagance. For instance, a high-strained panegyric is applied to that royal puppet, Akbar II., a mere pensioner of the British Government, entirely divested of all civil, military, and political power, except within the narrow precincts of his own palace. Such fulsome and hyperbolical panegyric, even if bestowed upon Akbar the Great, would be offensive enough; but when the subject of it is Akbar the Little, it becomes absolutely nauseous.

CXLVI.
JINÁNU-L FIRDAUS
OF
MIRZÁ MUHAMMAD YÚSUFÍ.

“The Gardens of Paradise:” so called, we are informed, for the very substantial reason that the work consists of eight chapters, and the Muhammadan Paradise contains as many gardens. The author may perhaps have derived his idea from the famous Firdausu-t Tawáríkh of Ibn Mu'ín, composed in A.H. 808.

This work consists of historical tables, showing the Princes of the several Muhammadan Dynasties of Asia, Africa, and Spain, with the dates of the birth, accession, and death of each sovereign, and the period of his reign and life. The tables are generally prefaced by a brief Introduction. The Jinánu-l Firdaus shows the successions of the different Khalífs, the rulers of Syria, Arabia, Persia, Egypt, Shirwán, Lár, Khwárism, and Hindú-stán; the Isma'ílians, Saljúkís, Atábaks, Sámánians, Sharífs of Mecca, Ghaznívides, Ghorians, and Mughals, and several other dynasties of minor importance.

The work was composed in A.H. 1126 (A.D. 1714), by Mirzá Muhammad Yúsufí, but completed by Tajammul Husain in A.H. 1244 (A.D. 1828-9), who, finding in the library of his patron, Mr. Montague Turnbull, of the Civil Service, an incomplete copy of the Jinánu-l Firdaus, added a seventh and eighth chapter to supply the deficiency. The sixth chapter of the original work contains an account of the Kings of Dehlí to the close of the Afghán Súr Dynasty, as well as an account of the Bahmaní, Nizám-Shahí, 'Ádil-Sháhí, Kutb-Sháhí, and Fárúkí Dynasties, and the Kings of Gujarát, Málwá, Jaunpúr, Bengal, Kashmír, Multán, and Sind. There are, no doubt, perfect copies of the original, complete in eight chapters, as the name implies. In the seventh chapter, added by Tajammul Husain, there is an account of the Mughal Dynasty of India, and in the eighth chapter an account of the Wazírs of Oudh, and the Nizáms of Bengal and Bihar.

The tables have been compiled from the best sources of information, including, among others, Jalálu-d dínu-s Sayútí, Ibn Khallikán, Nizámu-t Tawáríkh, Matla'u-s Sa'dain, Habíbu-s Siyar, Rauzata-s Safá, Tabakát-i Akbarí, Firishta, Jahán-ará, Táríkh-i Alfí, and Táríkh-i Badáúní; and it would therefore be worth printing, if correctly edited, for the use of the Persian students of our colleges.

The only copy which I know of the Jinánu-l Firdaus is in the possession of Major-General T. P. Smith, of the Bengal Army.

SIZE—4to., 162 pages, of 19 lines each.

CXLVII.
TÁRÍKH-I HENRY
OF
SAIYID MUHAMMAD BÁKIR 'ALÍ KHÁN.

THIS is a compilation by Saiyid Muhammad Bákir 'Alí Khán, son of Hazrat Sháh Kalímu-llah Bokhárí, dedicated to Mr. Pidcock of the Civil Service, and entitled Táríkh-i Henry in compliment to that gentleman's Christian name.

CONTENTS.

The Preface, showing the cause of his writing history, with copies of verses in praise of the Magistrate and Collector and Judge, and Sir Charles Metcalfe, p. 1.—The Introduction contains an account of Adam, the Prophets, Muhammad, Saints, and Philosophers, p. 11.—BOOK I. comprises an account of the Kaiánians, 'Ummayides and 'Abbásides, and Changíz Khán, p. 85; II. Tímúr and his Descendants in India, down to the battle of Buxar, p. 182; III. The Rájas of Dehlí preceding the introduction of Muhammadanism, p. 245; IV. The Ghaznívides and Kings of Dehlí to the time of Bábar, p. 269; V. The Saljúkians, Safavíáns, Isma'ílians, and some other dynasties, p. 365.—The Conclusion describes the seven climates, with geographical details, and the wonders of the world, p. 387.

SIZE—Folio, 441 pages, each containing 23 lines.

This work, which was composed in 1835, is chiefly an abstract, without acknowledgment, of the Mir-át-i Áftáb-numá, and is of no value, though of some repute in Bundelkhand, where it was composed. There is nothing original throughout the whole work. The author says that his ancestors were frequently appointed tutors to the Princes of the Imperial family of Dehlí; that the Fatáwáí 'Álamgírí and Fatáwáí Hindí were compiled by them; that he himself was tutor to Mirzá Jahángír and Mirzá Bábar; that thinking it his duty to instruct them in history, he diligently read the Sháh-náma, and made extracts from historical works in the Imperial Library; that on the removal of Prince Jahángír to Alláhábád, the author's eldest son, Saiyid Ahmad 'Alí Khán, was appointed under, him as the Prince's tutor; that he himself, finding the Prince's indifference to learning, left Alláhábád, and was appointed by Mr. W. Dick to be Munsif of Hamírpúr; and that seeing Mr. Pidcock one day studying a book respecting the Sádhs, and observing that gentleman's eager desire to learn ancient history, he thought that a general history would be acceptable to him, and in furtherance of this view he compiled the Táríkh-i Henry.

The Táríkh-i Henry, notwithstanding that it is dedicated to an English gentleman, contains at its commencement a sly insinuation against the doctrine of the Trinity and Incarnation.

CXLVIII.
BALWANT-NÁMA
OF
FAKÍR KHAIRU-D DÍN MUHAMMAD.

THIS is a history of the Rájas of Benares, and of the occurrences in that province during the middle of the last century, when it was the scene of so many events important in the history of India. It was composed at the instigation of some English gentleman, by Fakír Khairu-d dín Muhammad of Alláhábád, the author of the 'Ibrat-náma (No. CXIX.), and of the History of Jaunpúr translated by Major Pogson. The narrative is sometimes broken by the intervention of irrelevant matter, such as, for instance, a long controversy between a Musulmán and a Hindú on subjects connected with their respective creeds; but barring this defect, the volume is very useful.

[The work is divided into five Chapters. Chap. I. gives an account of the rise of the Rájas of Benares, and the other four chapters are devoted respectively to the Rájas Balwant Singh, Chait Singh, Mahipat Náráin, and Udit Náráin Singh.]

[There is a copy of the work among Sir H. M. Elliot's MSS.]

SIZE—Small 8vo., 510 pages, of 13 lines each.

CXLIX.
YÁDGÁR-I BAHÁDURÍ
OF
BAHÁDUR SINGH.

THE author of this voluminous work is Bahádur Singh, son of Hazárí Mal, a Bhatnágar Káyath of the Gondíwál sub-division, and a resident of Sháh-Jahánábád, who finished his work in the year 1249 A.H. (1833-4 A.D.).

He tells us very little about himself, and there is no part of the work that enables us to fill up the outline. He says merely that circumstances induced him to leave his native country, and that he was in great distress when he arrived at Lucknow in the year 1232 A.H. (1817 A.D.), in the time of Gházíu-d dín Haidar. It was there that he read several Hindí and Persian works, containing accounts of kings, nobles, ministers, divines and philosophers, and that he was induced to write a connected history of them, in order that the great men of the present day might benefit by their examples. This work he called after his own name, Yádgár-i Bahádurí, “The Memorial of Bahádur.”

This is all we learn from the Preface, which is usually full of personal details, but at page 2040 we are told the work was finished in the year above mentioned on the 1st of the “blessed month” Ramazán, after having occupied a long time in its compilation. The work, we are told, is a mere copy from others, and the author has not added a word, and that after reading several histories, some of which are laudatory and some inculpatory, and few without a leaning one way or the other, he has come to the conclusion that there are more lies than truths in history. One would have hoped for something philosophical after such a declaration, but he evidently adheres to his determination of giving nothing original; and it is only at the close of the work, when he gives an account of the Nawábs of Oudh, their families and ministers, that we are favoured with anything historical which we cannot obtain elsewhere.

There are, however, several features in the work, besides its historical ones, which render it of value. The History of the Hindú sects and devotees, the biographies of the Poets, the Chapters on the useful arts, and the Geography, are especially to be commended. The latter appears to be chiefly taken, without acknowledgment, from the Hadíkatu-l Akálím, (No. CVII., suprà, p. 180), but it contains some notices not to be found in that work.

The author entertained great rancour against the Kashmírians, and in his history of that country he speaks of their depravity as arising from their illegitimacy, and ends by saying that rich and poor should abhor this people, and even destroy them when possible, and that “he who is their friend cannot be quite free from contamination in his own descent.” It is probable that he may have been thwarted in obtaining some employment by the superior adroitness and intrigue of one of this race, and takes this opportunity of venting his spleen upon the whole nation. It must be confessed, however, that they bear a bad character in Hindústán, and certain popular verses show the low estimation in which they are held. The constant oppression they have undergone for the last thousand years, and which they are still subject to, is enough to degrade the morale of any nation, with whatever excellences it may have been originally endowed by its Maker.

CONTENTS.

Book I. History of the Patriarchs, p. 2.—Book II., in seven Chapters. Chap. i. The first Khalífas, p. 44; ii. The Imáms, p. 50; iii. The 'Ummayides, p. 65; iv. The 'Abbásides, p. 69; v. The Isma'ílians, p. 96; vi. The Saiyid Dynasties, p. 112; vii. The Sharífs of Mecca and Medína, p. 115.—Book III. contains seven Chapters. Chap. i. Philosophers of Greece and Europe, including Columbus and Copernicus (whose system is explained), India and Persia (including Zoroaster), and some of the Moderns, p. 135; ii. Companions of the Prophet, p. 192; iii. His chief Dependents, p. 195; iv. Mashaikhs, Súfís, and Hindú Saints, in four Sections. Section 1. Sunnís, p. 198; 2. Shí'as, p. 289; 3. Súfís of Írán (chiefly from the Nafhatu-l Ins), p. 296; 4. Hindú Theosophists, Devotees and their Sects, p. 314. Chap. v. Muhammadan Doctors, p. 508; vi. The celebrated Poets, etc., and miscllaneous matters, in twenty Sections. Section 1. Poets of Arabia, p. 526; 2. Poets of Persia, p. 528; 3. Various kinds of handwriting, p. 590; 4. Poets of India, p. 595; 5. Rules of versification, p. 614; 6. Physiognomy, p. 632; 7. Interpretation of dreams, p. 644; 8. Science of respiration as peculiarly taught in Hindústán, p. 661; 9. Astrology, and professors of it, p. 666; 10. Music, p. 696; 11. Agriculture, the best of all the arts, p. 720; 12. Masonry, p. 728; 13. Ironmongery, p. 732; 14. Carpentry, p. 733; 15. Commerce, p. 736; 16. Painting, p. 737; 17. Talismans, p. 739; 18. Magic, p. 751; 19. Handicrafts of various descriptions, including cookery, p. 757; 20. Sayings of wise and witty persons, p. 767. Chap. vii. Celebrated persons of Islám, p. (?). —Book IV. embraces an Introduction and eight Chapters. Introduction. The new and the old worlds, their cities, p. 806; Chap. i. Kings of Írán, p. 1072; ii. Sultáns of Arabia, p. 1299; iii. Sultáns of Rúm, p. 1330; iv. Rulers of Egypt and Shám, p. 1352; v. Sovereigns of the West, p. 1363; vi. Sultáns of Turkistán, p. 1378; vii. Kings of Europe, including the institution of the British in India, their army, administration of justice, revenue, learning, etc., p. 1457; viii. Rulers of Hindústán: its different Provinces and inhabitants, p. 1502.

The last chapter, though not subdivided in the Table of Contents, contains several different chapters on the Brahmins, Hindú Ceremonies, Avatárs, Early Hindú Rájas, Kings of Dehlí, from Kutbu-d dín to Akbar Sháh II., Málwá, the Dakhin, Kashmír, Bengal, Jaunpúr, Sind, Oudh, the Mahrattas, etc.

SIZE.—Large 8vo., containing 2082 pages, with 17 closely-written lines in each page.

I believe there is only one copy of the Yádgár-i Bahádurí in existence, the autograph of the author in my possession. I procured it from a bookseller at Lucknow.420

[A considerable portion of this work, including the History of Kashmír, was translated for Sir H. M. Elliot, and the translation is among his papers.]

EXTRACTS.
Kanauj.

Kanauj is a large city, and it is known to be very ancient. Some say that it was built after the reign of the incarnate Rám Chand, the lord of Ayodhya (Oudh). However that may be, this city was from ancient times the seat of the throne of the Rájas of Hindústán. It appears from Hindí books that the city of Kanauj was several times populated, and several times deserted. The city which at present exists was founded by Rája Fúr Kanaují, and in his time it is said to have been so densely inhabited, that there were one hundred and forty thousand shops420a for the sale of betel-leaves only, from which we may derive an idea of its size.

The city stands on the banks of the Ganges, which now runs two kos from it, but during the rains it reaches it. It is said that Fúr Kanaují had a son, who, being offended with his father, went to Alláhábád, and made it his residence. When his father died, he succeeded him in the government, and made Alláhábád the seat of his throne. He assumed the name and title of his father. In his time, Alexander of Rúm came to Hindústán. Kaid Rája, the chief420b

The climate of Kanauj is good and temperate. It now lies in ruins, and is inhabited here and there like a village. It is famous for its chintz, chírah (a kind of turban), and fruits of different kinds. At present, it is chiefly occupied by the Saiyids, (of Bokhárá). Saiyid Muhammad of Kanauj, the tutor of the Emperor Aurangzeb, is celebrated in the whole of Hindústán. There were five very strong forts which belonged to this city, of which scarcely a vestige now remains.421 * *

Nawábs of Oudh.

Be it not concealed that in the country of Hindústán there is a set of babblers and fools, who sit in the shops of hemp-sellers, and whatever comes into their minds they say with regard to the nobles, ministers, and the King himself. Though their words have no connexion with truth, yet ignorant and foolish people, conceiving them to be true, spread them in all places. For instance, the following story was originated by these absurd talkers. That one day Nádir Sháh said to Burhánu-l Mulk and Nizámu-l Mulk Ásaf Jáh, “You wrote me when I was in Kandahár, that if my royal servants should come in this direction, you would pay fifty krors of rupees into the treasury. Where are now those rupees? Go, and bring them within three days; otherwise I will put you to death with great torture.” Those nobles, having taken their leave, determined with each other to kill themselves, and thus save their honour. Nizámu-l Mulk took only a cup of water mixed with sugar, while Burhánu-l Mulk, on hearing of it, actually poisoned himself, and delivered his life to his Maker. This is a direct falsehood. The truth is, that Nawáb Burhánu-l Mulk had been troubled for some months with a boil. Notwithstanding his sickness, he took part in the battle which was fought with Nádir Sháh, and with the severity of the pain his holy soul departed to the heavens. Ásaf Jáh had no animosity against Burhánu-l Mulk.421a

Nawáb Burhánu-l Mulk left four daughters and one son by the daughter of Sálih Muhammad Khán Ásaf Jáh, besides the mother of Shujá'u-d daula. His son, after some time, died of smallpox. * *

It was at this time that the Nawáb (Shujá'u-d daula) marched towards Ágra, and having pitched his tents at Karya-ganj, sent word to Háfiz Rahmat Khán that he should now pay him the sum of forty lacs of rupees which had been paid on his account to the Mahrattas.422 Although Háfiz Rahmat Khán endeavoured to persuade the Afghán chiefs to pay the money due to the Nawáb, yet the Rohillas, who in their excessive pride thought that no one could stand before them, prepared to fight, and a great engagement ensued between the parties. Just as the Rohillas had nearly completed the battle with the Nawáb Wazír, the English army came up to oppose them, and threw them into confusion by the heavy fire of its artillery. In the midst of the fight, Háfiz Rahmat Khán with great intrepidity attacked the English army, and having killed a great number of men, drank the cup of martyrdom in the field. The Rohillas took to flight, and Sultán Khán, brother of Murtazá Khán Baráichí, cut off the head of Háfiz Rahmat Khán, and presented it to the Nawáb Wazír, who ordered his joy to be expressed by the beat of drums. Zú-l fikár Khán and Muhabbat Khán, sons of Háfiz Rahmat Khán, who were taken prisoners, were honoured with the grant of khil'ats. Bahá'u-d daula 'Abdu-llah Khán of Kashmír, and Khán Muhammad Khán, the son of the sister of Háfiz Rahmat Khán, were the originators of this quarrel. Khán Muhammad Khán was given over to Muhabbat Khán, but 'Abdu-llah Khán was sent to prison. His face was blackened, and he was placed on an ass, and paraded round the whole camp.

After this, the Nawáb Wazír marched towards Bundelkhand, and placed the Rohilla territory under the charge of Sídí Bashír Khán. He left Mirzá Sa'ádat 'Alí in Bareilly, and ordered Murtazá Khán Baráichí, Mahbúb 'Alí Khán, and Latáfat 'Alí Khán to remain with his son, and never to step beyond the sphere of obedience. After some time, the Nawáb Wazír fell sick, and although very different accounts are given of his disease, yet the most correct one is that a boil broke out in his thigh, which, notwithstanding all the endeavours of the physicians, was never cured. It gave him more and more pain every day. In short, he suffered from it for a month and thirteen days, and expired on the night of the 24th Zí-l ka'da, 1188 A.H. (28 Jan. 1775).423 The next morning he was buried in Guláb Bárí, which was designed for the burial-place of his venerated mother. Though the servants of the Nawáb struck their heads against stones in their grief, yet the subjects of Faizábád were very glad at the event.

Before this, Mukhtáru-d daula had disbanded the battalions which were under the command of Mír Afzal 'Alí. He was also seeking to injure both the Gusáíns, Umráo Gír, and Himmat Bahádur. He disbanded many divisions of the cavalry, and it was his intention to discharge the whole army, and enlist a new one of his own choice. He was also waiting to find an opportunity of deposing Ásafu-d daula, and making himself master. As Nawáb Ásafu-d daula was as much addicted as a child to sports and trivial pursuits, and had no acquaintance with the business of the State, Mukhtáru-d daula, who had the power of employing and dismissing all the establishments, did what he liked. The Nawáb Wazír was at last sorry that he had obtained so much influence, and endeavoured to remove him.

In these days, Mír Afzal 'Alí wrote a letter to Rája Jháú Lál, who submitted it to the Nawáb Wazír. The Nawáb, after perusing it, kept silence, and tore the paper in pieces. In short, all the officers of the court of the Nawáb Wazír were united together to ruin Mukhtáru-d daula. But he was not aware of it, and passed day and night drinking in the company of women. Basant 'Alí Khán, the eunuch, was introduced to Mukhtáru-d daula, and was adopted by him as his son. He wore the ring of obedience in his ear, and was day and night present before him. Mirzá Sa'ádat Alí Khán joined Basant, and it was agreed that Basant should kill Mukhtáru-d daula, and that he should kill Ásafu-d daula, and seat himself upon the masnad. Basant 'Alí Khán did not tell this secret to his other friends. Had he made them his confidants, the design might have been fulfilled; but by his concealment, the opportunity was lost. Mír Muhammad Amín, son of Mirzá Yúsuf the blind, having become acquainted with the design, associated with Mirzá Sa'ádat 'Alí Khán.

One day, Basant 'Alí Khán invited Mukhtáru-d daula to dine in his house, and to see the cold bath which he had made. Mukhtáru-d daula, ignorant of the treacherous destinations of the heavens, accepted this last entertainment, and rode to the bath, the place of his murder, which fate had prepared for him. After the dinner was over, dancing and drinking began. When Mukhtáru-d daula had become drunk, Basant 'Alí Khán left the place on some pretence, after which, five ruffians, who had been appointed for the purpose, entered the room, and one of them, whose name was Mír Tálib 'Alí, put an end to Mukhtáru-d daula's existence with a dagger.

When the news of this tragedy spread in the camp, Tafazzul Husain Khán reported it to Mirzá Sa'ádat 'Alí Khán, who, arming himself, proceeded on horseback towards the tent of Ásafu-d daula; but Basant 'Alí Khán had arrived at the Nawáb's before him, sword in hand, and exclaimed that he had killed Mukhtáru-d daula. The Nawáb cried, “What! have you come here with a drawn sword to slay me also?” He said this, and made a signal to Rája Nawáz Singh, who with one blow of his sword put Basant to death. In the mean time, came the uncle of Basant, whose name was Khwája Ghulám Muhammad Khán, and he aimed a blow at Rája Nawáz Singh. One Ghulám 'Alí Khán rose to attack Ghulám Muhammad Khán; but Nawáb Ásafu-d daula prevented him, and sent Ghulám Muhammad away with great honour. It was immediately after this that Mirzá Sa'ádat 'Alí Khán reached the tent of Ásafu-d daula; but having heard what had passed, returned to his own, and thence, accompanied by Tafazzul Husain Khán, hastened to the tent of Gusáín Umráo Gír, who placed him in a boat which belonged to himself, and having given him a mare and some money, sent him off to a place of safety, where some friends afterwards joined him. These events took place in the month of Safar, 1190 A.H. (March-April, 1776 A.D.).

CL.
JÁMI'U-T TAWÁRÍKH
OF
FAKÍR MUHAMMAD.

THE author of this work is Fakír Muhammad, son of Kází Muhammad Rizá, inhabitant of Rájapúr, pargana of Sántapúr in Bengal.

The author says that he was from his youth devoted to historical studies, and he gives a list of all the works which he had collected and read; but none of them are of any novelty or peculiar interest. His compendium, however, is useful to the student of Asiatic history. It was printed at Calcutta in 1836 A.D., at the press of Munshí Irádatu-llah, and the press was corrected by Maulaví Khádim Husain, a teacher in the Calcutta College.

The work is divided into fourteen Sections.

CONTENTS.

The first eleven Sections contain, after the universal Eastern model, accounts of the Angels, Jinns, Prophets, Philosophers, Kings of Persia, Muhammad, his wives and battles, the Khalífs, Imáms, the 'Ummayides, the 'Abbásides, and their contemporary Kings, and the Kháns of the East and Turkistán, p. 1. Section twelfth relates to the successors of Tímúr, the Mahrattas, the Rulers of Oudh and Bengal, and the commencement of the British dominion in India, p. 334. Section thirteenth gives a description of the inhabited portion of the world, and its seven grand divisions, p. 376. Section fourteenth relates to the Hindús, the invasion of the Muhammadans, and the Royal families of India, and closes with a brief account of America, p. 391.

SIZE—4to., containing 410 pages of 27 lines each.

EXTRACT.
Establishment of British Supremacy, the Death of Nawáb
Siráju-d daula
.426

The capricious and puerile conduct pursued by Siráju-d daula from time to time, such as planting guns against the palace of Mír Muhammad Ja'far Khán, placing Rája Dúlabh Rám under the command of Mohan Lál, and threatening Jagat Seth that he would have him circumcised, actuated the latter and several other influential persons to enter into a confederacy against the Nawáb. With the view, therefore, of overthrowing his power, Jagat Seth sent a message to the English, to the effect that, could they but agree to second the efforts of his party in attacking and overcoming Siráju-d daula, thousands of people would be rescued from his oppression and tyranny. Jagat Seth at the same time promised to present the English with the sum of three krors of rupees in the event of the successful issue of their operations. On the receipt of this message, the gallant English, on the plea of the delay on the part of the Nawáb to pay the amount of compensation due by him, prepared to take the field against him, with a body of two or three thousand troops. Siráju-d daula saw no alternative but to march from Murshidábád with his disaffected chiefs. The adverse parties met at Plassy, where the flames of war blazed on Thursday, the 5th of Shawwál, 1170 A.H. (23rd June, 1757 A.D.).

Mír Madan and Mohan Lál, advancing foremost, opened a galling fire from their guns. Just at this time a cannon-ball accidentally striking Mír Madan, he was left dead in the field of battle. This sad event altogether dispirited Siráju-d daula, who now entreated Mír Muhammad Ja'far Khán and Muhammad Sádik Khán (alias Míran), in the most humiliating and abject terms, to do their utmost to preserve his life and honour, in consideration of the ties of relationship which subsisted between them, and on account of the many favours which he and his family had formerly bestowed on them. The Mír, thinking this a fair opportunity of deceiving him, and thus depriving him of his power, advised him to recall the troops in advance, especially as the day had come to a close, and to recommence hostilities on the following day.

Siráju-d daula, the victim of deceit, issued orders to Mohan Lál, who was then engaged, to desist from fighting any longer that day. Mohan Lál remonstrated, remarking that if he were to withdraw the troops from the field, it would not be possible to concentrate them again. But the unfortunate Nawáb persisting in his determination, Mohan Lál was obliged to cease fighting. Scarcely had he, however, left the field, when his troops fled, while the chiefs who were disaffected to the Nawáb looked on with indifference. Siráju-d daula, seeing that all was lost, in great agitation of mind repaired to Mansúr-ganj: here he placed Latífu-n Nissa, and several other females, on cars or litters, with such portions of precious stones and gold muhars as he thought could be safely conveyed in them. With these, and elephants laden with baggage, he quitted the place after midnight, and on arriving at Bhagwan-gola, he with his family embarked in boats, and went towards Patna.

After the retreat of Siráju-d daula, Mír Muhammad Ja'far Khán remained one day at Plassy, and concluding a treaty with Colonel Clive and the other English officers, on his arrival at Mansúr-ganj, he was placed on the masnad. On his accession to power, he caused to be engraved on his seal the titles of Shujá'u-l Mulk Hisámu-d daula Mír Muhammad Ja'far Khán Bahádur Mahábat Jang; and in conjunction with Rája Dúlabh Rám, he directed his attention to the settlement of the affairs of the State. He also ordered all the property of Siráju-d daula to be seized, and despatched his own son-in-law, Mír Muhammad Kásim Khán, in pursuit of Siráju-d daula.

The fugitive Nawáb had about this time arrived opposite Ráj-mahál, where he disembarked, and put up at the dwelling of a fakír named Dáná Sháh. While Siráju-d daula was engaged in preparing his food, the fakír gave secret information to his pursuers, who seized the Nawáb, together with his family, and brought them to Murshidábád on the 15th of Shawwál, on which date he was, by order of Mír Míran, put to death by the hands of Muhammad Beg. Siráju-d daula was Súbadár of Bengal for one year two months and twenty-seven days.

Mír Muhammad Ja'far Khán and his son Míran, finding the time suited to their purpose, resigned themselves to a life of ease and pleasure, and ceased to pay tribute to the King. Mír Muhammad Ja'far also ceased giving alms. On being asked the reason of it, he said that while under Mahábat Jang ('Alívardí Khán) he felt no difficulty in spending money, it was like bestowing a little water from a river; but now that he himself was in possession of the whole property, he could not spare a penny even to a friend. Mír Ja'far Khán soon after imprisoned Ghasítí Begam and Amína Begam, daughters of Mahábat Jang ('Alívardí Khán), and the wife, daughter, and mother of Siráju-d daula, and sent them to Jahángír-nagar.

The impure Míran used without the least hesitation to commit murder. He killed Khwája Hádí 'Alí Khán and Mír Kázim Khán, and blew Sadákat Muhammad Khán Zamíndár and Shaikh 'Abdu-l Waháb Kambu from the mouth of a cannon. He murdered many others, both men and women.

Míran was preparing to attack Khádim Husain Khán, nephew of Mír Muhammad Ja'far Khán, who was at that time raising disturbances on the other side of 'Azímábád. Having conceived some suspicion of the two daughters of Mahábat Jang, he ordered them to be conveyed in a boat to the middle of the river, and to be there thrown overboard; in the mean time making the Begams believe that they were to go to Murshidábád. When Amína Begam and Ghasítí Begam were taken to the appointed place, they were informed of the cause of their being conveyed thither. The two sisters, after bathing and putting on clean clothes, cursed Míran, saying, “O God, we have done no harm to Míran, who, having brought ruin on our family, and deprived our brothers of their rights, is now about to put us to death. We pray that he may soon be struck dead by lightning for his cruel deeds.” Their prayer was heard; for Míran, after arriving in the vicinity of Hájípúr, attacked Khádim Husain Khán, and after defeating him, pursued him; but during the pursuit, on Thursday night, the 19th Zí-l ka'da, in the year 1173 A.H. (4th July, 1760 A.D.), while it was raining, a thunderbolt descended and struck Míran and his servant dead.

Míran's remains were buried at Rájmahál. Mír Muhammad Ja'far Khán became insane after hearing of the death of his son, and this led to great disorder in the management of the State.

CLI.
JÁM-I JAM
OF
SAIYID AHMAD KHÁN.

“The Cup or Mirror of Jamshíd,” who is confounded by Eastern fabulists with Solomon.430 This cup was found filled with the Elixir of Immortality, upon the occasion of digging the foundations of Persepolis, and as it mirrored the whole world, this expression, or some other allusive to it, is not uncommonly applied to works on history; and the Jám-i Jahán-numá, i.e. “the World-reflector,” mentioned in page 158 of this Volume, is a title commonly bestowed upon the same magic mirror. Nizámí tells us that Alexander invented the steel mirror, by which it has been supposed allusion is made to the improved reflectors introduced by the Greeks.

The Jám-i Jam comprises tables of the Princes of the house of Tímúr, beginning with that Emperor; including also the Saiyid and Afghán Dynasties, and ending with Muhammad Bahádur Sháh, the reigning King of Dehlí at the time of publication; giving altogether forty-three reigns. The tables show the name of each King's father and mother, his tribe, date of birth, place of accession, age at the time of accession, Hijra year of accession, chronogram of accession, period of reign, legend on coins, age at time of death, year of death, chronogram of death, honorific title after death, place of burial, and a very brief abstract of important events.

These useful tables were lithographed at Ágra, in the year 1840 A.D., and at the conclusion is given a list of several excellent authorities, from which the compiler drew his information, though it must be confessed that some doubt may reasonably be entertained whether these authorities were really appealed to, for a private correspondence which I have held with the author on the subject has failed to elicit any information with respect either to their contents or their present possessors. Indeed, some which are quoted contain nothing whatever calculated to elucidate the period he had under review.

The author is Munshí Saiyid Ahmad Khán, Munsif of Dehlí, who has also written and lithographed at Dehlí a very good description of the remarkable buildings of that capital, accompanied with lithographed representations of them. In the Preface to the Jám-i Jam, he gives his genealogy, and details the several honours acquired by his fathers. His ancestor in the ninth generation, who came originally from Hirát, was appointed Súbadár of Bídar, which he takes care to inform us is equivalent in the English language to “Governor-General.” Another was a Kází, equivalent to “Sessions Judge.” His maternal grandfather, Khwája Farídu-d dín Ahmad Khán, was sent to condole with the King of Persia when his ambassador, Hájí Khalíl Khán, was killed in an affray at Bombay. The same pride of ancestry is exhibited by his elder brother, Saiyid Muhammad Khán, in the Preface to the excellent copy of Jahángír's Autobiography collated by him; only, instead of construing Súbadár to mean “Governor-General,” he is content with the humbler definition of “Governor.”

SIZE—Large 8vo.

CLII.
MAJMA'U-L MULÚK
AND
ZUBDATU-L GHARÁIB
OF
MUHAMMAD RIZÁ.

THE author of these works is Muhammad Rizá, son of Abú-l Názim Hasaní Husainí, who was honoured with the titles of Najmu-d daula Iftikháru-l Mulk Hisám Jang.

The author is a Saiyid of the Tibátibá family, which, after leaving Medína, went to reside at Isfahán, and remained for many generations employed in the Royal Record Office. In the time of Bahádur Sháh his ancestor in the fifth generation came to Hindústán, and after being received with great kindness by that Emperor, entered the service of Nawáb Burhánu-l Mulk Abú-l Mansúr Khán Safdar Jang, and ever since that his family have continued in the service of the Nawábs of Oudh.

His father was employed for some time in Bareilly, and subsequently became minister to the pageant King of Dehlí. The author himself remained for nine years as Native Revenue Collector of Bareilly. After that district had been ceded to the Company, and after the death of his father, he became deputy steward of the household, and dárogha of the treasury of the King of Dehlí. When the provinces of Nágpúr and Gondwána were under the management of the Company, he remained for several years employed in those provinces by the British Government; and being held in great respect by his superiors, he passed his time in great comfort and happiness, except when the reflection came over him, that he was far removed from his relatives, and, being surrounded by Sunnís and Káfirs, might run some risk of abandoning the Shí'a religion. At last, he returned to Lucknow, and has remained ever since without any public employ.

He gives us this account of himself in the Preface to the Mafátihu-r Ríásat, and adds that his leisure was by no means idly wasted, for he was not unobservant of the passing events of the day, and knowing that gold and jewels were fleeting possessions, and were not regarded in so precious a light as wisdom in the eyes of discerning patrons, he determined upon writing a work which would immortalize his name; and in furtherance of this resolve, he abstracted one hundred and fifty works, which treated of religion and history, and made use of these abstracts in the large work of which the present volume is a portion.

The entire work is called Bahru-l Zakkhár, “The Tempestuous Sea,” and comprises the following volumes:—

I. Mazáhiru-l Adyán, which treats of the different religions of the world, and chiefly of the Muhammadan faith, the Muhammadan Saints and Sects, Saiyid Ahmad, etc., comprised in 542 pages folio, containing 23 lines each.—II. Manzaru-l'Álam, which treats of Astronomy and Geography, and is still incomplete for want of some philosophical instruments which the author is unable to procure. It is also called Khúrshid-i Lámi', “The Resplendent Sun,” as the words contain the chronogram of the date 1261 A.H. (1845 A.D.). Its present size extends to 224 pages folio, of 20 lines each.—III. Majma'u-l Mulúk, the subject of the present article.—IV. Mafátihu-r Ríásat.—V. Akhbárát-i Hind, the subject of the succeeding article.—VI. Naghma-i 'Andalíb, on the subject of poetry, music, Hindú and Persian, the rules of versification, and a biography of the Poets. A small folio volume of 300 pages, and 20 lines to a page.

This large work was commenced about the year 1260 A.D. (1844 A.D.). It may be considered the second edition of another work, which the industrious author composed in five volumes between the years 1816 and 1830, under the name of Zubdatu-l Gharáib,434 “The Marrow of Marvels;” but it is strange that in the Preface to his later work he never alludes to the former one. Though it is not divided in the same way, he has fully availed himself in the Bahru-l Zakkhár of the matter contained in the Zubdatu-l Gharáib. That work is distributed in the following manner, but each volume has not a separate designation.

I. The first to the fifth Book give an account of the Creation, Jinns, early Prophets, Muhammad, the Khalífs and Imáms; II. The sixth and seventh Books give an account of the early Kings of Persia, the 'Ummayides, 'Abbásides, Saljúks, Atábaks, and other independent Muhammadan Monarchies; III. The eighth Book, on the Hindús and the Sultáns of Dehlí, Gujarát, Málwá, the Dakhin, etc.; IV. The ninth Book, on the Tímúrian dynasty of Hindústán, and the establishment of British supremacy; V. The tenth Book, on the Philosophers, Poets, Saints, and literary characters.

The author, not satisfied with so much prose, has also indited poetry, and has assumed the poetical designation of Najm “a star,” under which head he appropriates an article to himself in the biographical portions of these works. In that article we find that it is his intention some day or other to write his personal memoirs, and give an account of the celebrated characters with whom he has associated.

The Majma'u-l Mulúk is not regularly divided into Chapters or Books.

CONTENTS.

Preface, p. 1; On Eras and the Hindú Jugs and Rájas, p. 2; On the early Persian Dynasties and other Kings preceding Islám, p. 36; On the 'Ummayides, 'Abbásides and their branches, p. 128; On the Saffárians, Samánís, Isma'ílians, etc., p. 170; On the Turks, Saljúks, Atábaks, Afshárs, Abdálís, etc., p. 232; On the Ghaznívides, Ghorians, Khiljís, Tughliks, and Afgháns of Dehlí, p. 250; On the Kings of Jaunpúr, Málwá, Gujarát, the Dakhin, etc., p. 288; On the Tímúrian Sovereigns of India, p. 360.

SIZE—Folio, containing 458 pages, with 26 lines to a page.

The transactions in this volume do not extend beyond the short-lived reign of Sháh Jahán II., and are recorded in so abridged a form as to be of very little interest. Indeed, of both entire works, the Bahru-l Zakkhár and Zubdatu-l Gharáib, he says that “he has compressed his matter into so small a space, that it is like placing the ocean in the palm of the hand, or a desert within a span's length.

The Majma'u-l Mulúk is at present very little known. My copy was obtained from the author direct.

CLIII.
AKHBÁRÁT-I HIND
OF
MUHAMMAD RIZÁ.

THIS volume is by the same author, and forms part of the Bahr-i Zakkhár. The words of the title form the date of the completion of the volume, viz. 1264 A.H. (1847-8 A.D.).

The work contains at the beginning some matter which is included in the Majma'u-l Mulúk, but the greater part of the volume embraces a much later period than that work extends to, for we have an account of the Sutlej campaigns, and our first entry into Láhore. Much of this latter portion is included in the fourth volume, the Mafátihu-r Ríásat.

CONTENTS.

Preface, p. 1; Hindú dates and religions, the boundaries of Hindústán, its subjection to the Kings of Írán, and the introduction of the Muhammadan religion into Hindústán, etc., p. 2; Ghaznívides, Ghorians, Khiljís, Tughliks, and Afgháns of Dehlí, p. 31; Kings of Jaunpúr, Málwá, Gujarát, and the Dakhin, etc., p. 48; Tímúrian sovereigns of Dehlí, down to 'Alamgír II., p. 68; Sháh 'Álam, p. 125; Muhammad Akbar II., p. 173; English in India, p. 200; Nawábs of Oudh, p. 263; Afgháns of Farrukhábád, p. 356; Rájpúts and Játs, p. 374; Nizáms of the Dakhin, Haidar 'Alí, Típú Sultán, etc., p. 407; Mahrattas, p. 437; Sikhs and Bundelas, p. 485.

SIZE—Folio, containing 522 pages of 20 lines each.

Although this volume was so lately composed, the author seems to be again re-writing it, for in a letter with which he has favoured me, I find he is enlarging it, and has divided it into thirteen different Chapters. In his old age he seems to have preserved his literary energies unimpaired, and it is to be hoped that he has in the mean time studied to make himself better acquainted with matters of European politics and science, than he was when he indited his first edition.

EXTRACT.
Governor-General Marquis Wellesley.

This nobleman resembling Joseph in beauty and Suhráb in the field of battle, was lord of the country of generosity, and master of liberality and benevolence. The pen in writing his name turns to a sugar-cane in the hand of the composer, and the gale of the spring is rendered fragrant by his munificence. He received his instruction in England, from the brother of Lord Cornwallis. The laws of Hindústán were the chief object of his study. Some years before, he had been in the Dakhin, and rendered valuable services there. First, the French had acquired great power and influence in the country around Haidarábád, an account of which shall be given in the chapter which contains a history of that city; but this wise nobleman by his judicious measures expelled them thence in such a manner that they put down their arms, acknowledged their pusillanimity, and were driven out of the Ásaf's (Nizám's) State. Instead of a French, an English army was employed, and a handsome annual contribution of upwards of thirty lacs was fixed for its maintenance by the government of Haidarábád.

After this, the army which was stationed in Madras, at the very time that an expedition was setting out against Típú Sultán the son of Haidar Náik, espoused the interests of Típú, such an enemy as the English never have had or will have to contend with in India. Wellesley, having settled affairs at Haidarábád, went to Madras, collected the English forces, and having animated and encouraged the troops, who were quite exhausted and dispirited, on account of having been engaged in warfare for twelve or fourteen years, and having given them hopes of obtaining plunder, prepared them to sell their lives. He thus destroyed the Sultán, took possession of Seringapatam and its fort, and obtained plunder to the amount of krors of rupees; among which there was a tent which was presented to the Nawáb Wazír of Lucknow, and the like of which was never prepared even in that State.

In short, he adorned the chair of governorship in 1798 A.D. Every one felt satisfied and consoled, because he appreciated merit, and was a master of wisdom and the pen. As the Honourable Company was greatly in debt, no one would take the government paper at four per cent., so in his time it was raised to twelve per cent. The army was largely augmented by new levies. In his time, too, orders were given to the English presses to print books relating to the Hindú religion, such as the Rámáyana, etc. The College of Fort William was founded, and every officer who landed from English ships in Hindústán was first taught in it the language of this country, and was admitted into the public service only after examination.

Next year the Governor-General demanded a contribution from the Nawáb Wazír, and the territory which was possessed by him was divided equally between both the governments. Territory to the value of one kror and thirty-five lacs of rupees, which afterwards increased to an annual revenue of two krors, was added to the possessions of the British Government. The copy of the treaty, with a full detail of it, will be given in the chapter on the Wazárat.

After the acquisition of these two territories, viz. that of Típú and that ceded by the Nawáb Wazír, which extended from Alláhábád up to Farrukhábád, the English prepared themselves for the Mahratta campaign, and in 1803 A.D. a battle was fought with Sindhia and Holkar, an account of which shall be given in the history of the Peshwás and the Dakhiní chiefs.

General Wellesley, the brother of the Governor-General, who commanded the Dakhin army, defeated the Mahrattas, and having placed Bájí Ráo Peshwá on the masnad, took a small portion of the territory of the Dakhin and half of Gujarát for the British Government. Afterwards, the English defeated the Bhonsla Mahrattas, and took some territory from them also. Then they conquered the entire provinces of Dehlí and Ágra, and repulsed the French army which was in the pay of the Mahrattas. They also gave a signal defeat to Har Náth, the bondsman of Holkar, at Sháh-Jahánábád.

General Gerard Lord Lake was appointed to command the army which was despatched towards the west. He achieved great conquests, an account of which has been given above, in the general history of the Empire. Battles were also fought with Amír Khán, and a large tract of country fell into the hands of the English in the districts of Kálpí and Bánda. The Government then regulated the affairs of the King of Dehlí; and an annual sum of fifteen lacs of rupees was sanctioned for His Majesty's expenses. After this, they made an arrangement for the temple of Jagannáth, which is a celebrated Hindú place of worship and pilgrimage in the district of Orissa; and assigned a small portion of the income derived from it to the Brahmins and guardians of the temple. They prohibited the custom of drowning children at Gangáságar.

In short, before the arrival of this Governor-General, the Honourable Company's territory did not exceed seven krors of rupees in revenue; but through the great prosperity of this conquering noble, it increased to such an extent that it yielded an annual revenue of about fifteen krors.

The Regulation, according to which tahsíldárs were allowed to take one-tenth of the revenue realized through them remained in force for six years, and the doors of prosperity were opened upon the face of the world. Notwithstanding that for the conquest of territory an expenditure of krors of rupees is necessary, yet the Court of Directors would not open their eyes to the necessity. They still thought that, as of old, their servants might reside in the country as merchants and aliens, without taking the whole of Hindústán into their grasp. They did not know that now, on every inch of land, enemies, who possessed large forces, such as the Mahrattas and the Pindárís, had arisen. They also did not do the Governor-General the justice to consider how much country he had conquered, and to what extent he had augmented the annual revenue of the Government. From want of information, they reproached him for the enormous expenses he had incurred in his undertakings. In the same manner as they had treated Colonel Clive and Governor Hastings, they brought groundless accusations against this Governor-General also. Lord Moira in England persisted more than any one else in his opposition. Consequently Lord Wellesley resigned the government and returned home. Lord Cornwallis was then a second time sent to Hindústán by the Court of Directors. He travelled as far as Gházípúr, and then expired. In short, the Marquis governed with full authority for a period of ten entire years, having gained thousands of thanks and praises in Hindústán.

CLIV.
MIFTÁHU-T TAWÁRÍKH
OF
THOMAS WILLIAM BEALE.

THIS “Key of History” is a work highly creditable to the industry and ingenuity of the compiler, Mr. Thomas William Beale, a clerk in the office of the Board of Revenue at Ágra.

He has collected in this volume the many chronogrammatic dates relating to important events in Asia, and especially in India, since the introduction of the Hijra era. In these are included the exact year and date of the births and deaths of Muhammadan kings, philosophers, and other eminent men. He has extracted them from the most celebrated histories in which they are carefully recorded, and he has copied the memorial inscriptions on tombs, mosques, gardens, tanks, forts and palaces. He has himself, as have also his friends, composed several new ones, which are inserted in the work. The Christian, Hindí, Faslí, Illáhí and Jalálí eras are also occasionally given.

Although, to a superficial observer, this mode of recording events may appear a veritable mataiotechnia, yet it is not without great use in any disputed point of chronology, for it does not admit of any errors, as in the case of numerals, since not only meaning, but in most instances rhyme and scansion, are required for a perfect comprehension of the dates. To them might we with justice transfer Joseph Scaliger's address to the venerable Olympiads: “Hail, ye guardians of time, ye vindicators of the truth of history, ye bridlers of the fanatical licence of chronologists!”

This kind of memoria technica was never in much use in Europe, although the Roman system of notation admits of it. In ancient literature it seems to have been altogether unknown, and even in modern times, when, in the middle of the sixteenth century, the taste for anagrammatic trifling was so strong, it was seldom applied to this more useful purpose.

The following instances will show to the European reader the use and application of a chronogram, by combining the numerical values attached to the capital letters according to the Roman system:—

gloria lausque Deo sæCLorVM in sæcVla sunto,

but this is a very lame instance, as some letters, which have a value assigned to them, are omitted from the computation.

A better example is to be found in the distich composed by Godart, on the birth of Louis XIV., in the year 1638, on a day wherein there happened to be a conjunction of the Eagle with the Lion's Heart:

eXorIens DeLphIn aqVILæ CorDIsqVe LeonIs CongressV gaLLos spe LætItIaqVe refeCIt.

In the Persian system, which is called Jummal (Addition), the letters of the alphabet have a numerical value assigned to them, according to a particular scale styled Abjad, because the first four units are represented by that word; a being equal to 1, b to 2, j to 3, d to 4. The sentence which contains the date should always be significant: the consequence is, that awkward methods are sometimes resorted to in order to combine both sense and chronology.

There are four principal modes of using the scale.

1st. Mutlak, in which all the letters are requisite to the formation of the date. There is an inferior kind of Mutlak, in which only some of the letters of the text are used.

2nd. Ta'míya-dákhilí, in which the numerical value of the letters used is less than the date required; in which case we are told that some other word or letter will complete the date.

3rd. Ta'míya-khárijí, the contrary of the preceding, in which the numerical value is excessive, and we are therefore told that we must deduct some word or letter.

4th. Taushík, an acrostic, in which the initial or final letter of each verse composes the date.

All these kinds are illustrated in various parts of this work, and we may suppose that, under the licence granted in the second and third instances, some of them are very ill-constructed. Many however, exhibit, to say the least, great inventive faculty.

Take, for instance, the example at p. 309, where in thirty-one distichs the first line throughout represents the date of Akbar's accession, and the second line throughout represents the date of Jahángír's birth. Or take the following from p. 219:

This quatrain represents the death of Bábar in eight different ways; each hemistich by itself represents the date: they therefore give the date four times. The fifth is obtained by combining the unpointed letters of the first hemistich with the pointed letters of the second hemistich. The sixth, by taking the unpointed letters of the second hemistich. The seventh, by taking the pointed letters of the second line, and the eighth, by combining the unpointed letters of the second line.

I have a chronogrammatical treatise in my possession which evinces even more labour than this. In it the events of Bengal in 1170 A.H. are related in prose, and each separate sentence gives the date of 1170, and the number of sentences amounts also to 1170. The narrative runs in so easy a flow that it would be difficult, without knowing it, to surmise that there was anything artificial about its construction.

There are other works of a similar nature to this which have been written in India, such as the Táríkh-náma, and a few others with like names, but none so copious or so well arranged as this.

The Miftáhu-t Tawáríkh was lithographed at Ágra in 1849. The outer margin very conveniently contains a column, in which is inserted each date in numerals, and in regular chronological succession. It possesses other advantages, besides giving the mere dates. It gives short notices of each Asiatic dynasty, and a brief account of each reign, as well as several biographical notices of distinguished individuals who have shone in the politics and literature of the Muhammadan world.

The Miftáhu-t Tawáríkh is divided into thirteen Sections, each representing a Century of the Hijra.

CONTENTS.

Preface, p. 1; First Century, p. 7; Second, p. 23; Third, p. 31; Fourth, p. 41; Fifth, p. 46; Sixth, p. 64; Seventh, p. 79; Eighth, p. 114; Ninth, p. 158; Tenth, p. 203; Eleventh, p. 288; Twelfth, p. 429; Thirteenth, p. 542.

Some of the most conspicuous Indian dynasties and reigns occur at the following pages:—Ghaznívide Dynasty, p. 51; Ghorian Dynasty, p. 79; Tímúr, p. 159; Sultáns of Málwá. p. 185; Sultáns of the Dakhin, p. 190; Sultáns of Gujarát, p. 202; Bábar, p. 215; Sher Sháh, p. 226; Humáyún, p. 237; Akbar, p. 245; Jahángír, p. 308; Sháh-Jahán, p. 344; Aurang-zeb, p. 394; Bahádur Sháh, p. 446; Muhammad Sháh, p. 459; Sháh 'Álam, p. 516; Akbar II., p. 565.

SIZE—Quarto, containing 609 pages of 25 lines each.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.

'Abbás Khán Shírwání, ii. 451; iv. 301,
386, 389
'Abdu-llah, iv. 434
'Abdu-llah, Wassáf, iii. 24
'Abdu-l Hai, viii. 189
'Abdu-l Hakk, vi. 175, 366, 483, 491
'Abdu-l Hamíd Láhorí, vii. 3
'Abdu-l Jabbár, ii. 58
'Abdu-l Kádir Badáúní, ii. 432; iii. 6;
v. 477, 493, 495, 496, 499, 508, 513,
519, 522, 524, 525, 534, 537, 539,
540, 546, 571.
'Abdu-l Karím Khán, viii. 124
'Abdu-l Muktadir Shaníhí, vi. 487
'Abdu-l Rahím, iv. 218
'Abdu-l Rahmán, ii. 433, 513
'Abdu-l Razzák, iv. 89
'Abdu-l Sattár Kásim, iii. 479
'Abdu-l Waháb, vi. 447
Abú 'Abdu-llah Muhammad, i. 74
Abú-l Farah Ruwainí, iv. 205
Abú-l Faraj, ii. 5
Abú-l Fazl, v. 511, 516, 519, 522, 524,
529, 530, 543; vi. 1, 106, 154, 288
Abú-l Fazl Baihaki. See Baihaki.
Abú-l Hasan Abí (Mas'údi), i. 18
Abú-l Hasan 'Ali al Jílí, i. 100
Abú-l Hasan al Haizam, ii. 285
Abú-l Hasan Madaini, i. 114
Abú-l Is'hák Istakhrí, i. 26
Abú-l Kásim (Khurdádba), i. 12
Abú-l Márín Aitánia, ii. 16
Abú-l Ma'shar, v. 573
Abú-l Muayyid Balkhí, i. 102
Abú-l Muhammad Násihi, iv. 199
Abú-l Nasr Mishkání, ii. 63, 183, 185,
272, 433
Abú-l Ríhán al Bírúní, i. 42; ii. 1.
See Bírúní.
Abú-l Sa'du s Samání, ii. 245
Abú-l Sálih bin Shu'aib, i. 100
Abú-l Sharaf Jarbádkání, iv. 188
Abú-l Tálib Husaini, iii. 389
Abú-l Tálib Londoní, viii. 298
Abú-l Ussaibiah, ii. 4
Abú-l Zaidu-l Hasan, i. 1.
Ádáb-i 'Álamgírí, vii. 205
Adábu-s Sálihín, vi. 491
Áftáb, viii. 332
Afzalu-d dín, iv. 206
Afzalu-t Tawáríkh, viii. 26
Agni Purána, vi. 481
Ahmad bin 'Asmi Kúfí, ii. 414
Ahmad al Ghaffárí, ii. 504
Ahmad Thanesarí, vi. 487
Ahmad Yádgár, v. 1.
Ahmad ibn Yahyá ibn Jábir al Biládurí,
i. 113
Ahmad Sháhí, viii. 377
Ahsanu-t Tawáríkh, vi. 201
Ahwál Adína Beg Khán, viii. 167
Áín-i Akbarí, v. 485; vi. 6
'Aínu-l Akhbár, ii. 157
'Aínu-l Mulki, iii. 369
'Ajáibu-l Buldán, i. 94
'Ajáibu-l Makhlúkát, i. 94
Akbar-náma (Abú-l Fazl), vi. 1
Akbar-náma (of Illahdád), vi. 116
Akhbárát-i Hind, viii. 433-6
Akhbáru-l Akhyár, iv. 142, 536; vi. 175,
176, 484
Akhbáru-l Barámika, ii. 157
Akhbáru-l Dawal, vi. 570
Akhbáru-l Muhabbat, ii. 435; viii. 376
Akhbáru-l Sahába, ii. 245
Akhlák-i Jahangírí, vi. 447
'Álam-árá, viii. 26
'Álam-áráí 'Abbásí, viii. 354
'Álamgír-náma, vii. 174, 266
'Aláu-d din Juwainí, ii. 384
Al Bírúní. See Bírúní.
Albumazar, v. 573
Alfiya wa Shalfiya, iv. 206
Al Husain bin Yazíd us Siráfí, i. 114
'Álí, vii. 200
'Álí, Ahmad Nishání, vi. 489
'Álí, bin Muslih, ii. 17, 42, 44
'Álí, Sher Khání, i. 327
'Álí, Shír, iv. 128, 141, 527
'Álí, ibn Siná, ii. 2
Al Jazari, ii. 244
Almagest, ii. 3
'Amal-i Sálih, vii. 123
Amínáí Kazwíní, or Munshí, vii. 1
Amír Haidar Husainí, viii. 193
Amír Hasan, iii. 110
Amír-i Akhbár, v. 116
Amír Khusrú, iii. 67, 110, 122, 144, 523,
566; vi. 485; viii. 11
Ánand Rám Mukhlis, viii. 76
Anfa'u-l Akhbár, vi. 244
Ansáb, ii. 245
Anwáru-t Tanzíl, ii. 252
Áráish-i Mahfil, i. 45; viii. 6
Argar-mahá-bedak, iv. 451
Arghún-náma, i. 300
Arzakí, iv. 205
Asad Beg, vi. 150
Ásaf Khán, v. 153
Ásáru-l Bilád, i. 94; iii. 28
Ásáru-s Sanádíd, iii. 620
'Ashíka, iii. 544
Ashkál ul Bilád, i. 31; ii. 412
Áshná, vii. 73
Ashrafu-t Tawáríkh, viii. 411
'Asjúdí, iv. 189
Asrár-i Muhabbat, viii. 376
'Atá Beg Kazwíní, viii. 8, 314, 354, 377
'Atá Malik Juwaini, ii. 384
Athár el Bákieh, ii. 5
Atharva Veda, v. 483, 571
Aurangzeb, vii. 203, 562
Ausáf-i Ásaf, viii. 300
Avicenna, ii. 2, 3
'Ayár-i dánish, vi. 6
Áyatu-l kursí, v. 516; vi. 5
'Azízu-llah, vii. 166
Ázád, viii. 188
'Azfarí, viii. 234

Bábar, iv. 218
Badáúní, v. 477. See 'Abdu-l Kádir.
Badr Chách, iii. 67, 567
Badíu-l Bayán, vi. 487
Bádsháh-náma, vii. 3, 121, 568
Bágh-i m'ání, i. 213; v. 153
Bágh-i Urdú, viii. 7
Bahádur Singh, viii. 417
Bahjatu-t Tawáríkh, i. 17; iii. 17
Bahman-náma, i. 102
Bahru-l Asmár, v. 478
Bahru-l Buldán, i. 94; ii. 391; iii. 28
Bahru-l Mawwáj, vi. 487; viii. 235
Bahru-l Tawáríkh, viii. 101
Bahru-l Zakhkhár, vi. 570; viii. 433
Baihaki, ii. 2, 53, 197, 266, 392, 430
Baizáwí, ii. 252
Bakhtáwar Khán, vii. 145
Bakiya Nakíya, iii. 67, 535
Balwant-náma, viii. 416
Barní, iii. 93, 316
Bátajal, i. 44; ii. 2, 6
Bátakal, i. 44; ii. 2, 6
Bátanjal, i. 44; ii. 2, 6
Bátankal, i. 44; ii. 2, 6
Bayán-i Wákí', viii. 124
Bayáz-i Jahángír, vi. 276
Beale, T. W., viii. 441
Beg-Lár-náma, i. 289
Bhágavat, vi. 472; viii. 205, 377
Bhagwán dás, vii. 132
Bháo Rám, viii. 377
Bhárá Mal, vii. 168
Biládurí, i. 113; ii. 414
Binákití, ii. 405; iii. 55
Bindrában Das, vii. 283
Bírúní, i. 42; ii. 1, 202, 403; v. 573
Bú. See Abú.
Búm-i salím-náma, iii. 236
Burhánu-l Futúh, viii. 25

Chach-náma, i. 131
Chahár Gulshan, viii. 255
Chahár-Gulzár Shujá'-í, viii. 204
Chánd, vi. 464
Charaka, v. 572

Daláil-i Fíroz Sháhí, v. 573
Dánishmand Khán, vii. 200, 202, 568
Daryá-i Dilerí, viii. 378
Dastúru-l 'Aml Ágáhí, vii. 203, 204
Dastúru-l Wuzrá, iv. 142, 148
Daulat Sháh, ii. 561
Devi Purána, vi. 473
Dhanuk Veda, vi. 481
Dimashkí, iii. 573
Díwán-i Salmán, iv. 518
Díwán-i Sanáí, iii. 116
Dwázda Sála Jahángírí, vi. 252, 276

Faizí, Shaikh, v. 537, 544; vi. 1, 147,
490
Faizí Sirhindí, vi. 116
Faiúzát-i Akbarí, viii. 41
Fakhru-d dín Binákiti, iii. 55
Fakír Khairu-d dín Muhammad, viii.
237, 416
Fakír Muhammad, viii. 425
Falak-áshob, viii. 233
Fanáí, iv. 528
Faraj b'ạdu-sh Shiddat, ii. 157
Farámarz-náma, i. 102
Farhang-i Jahángírí, ii. 59
Farhatu-n Názirín, viii. 163
Farzand 'Alí Husain, viii. 199
Fatawá-i 'Álamgírí, viii. 415
Fatawá-i Hindí, viii. 415
Fatawá-i Tátár Khání, iii. 367
Fath-náma, i. 131
Fawáíd-i Kutb-i Hikáyati, ii. 157
Fazlaka, vi. 571
Firdausu-t Tawáríkh, viii. 413
Firdúsi, iv. 190
Firishta, ii. 432, 446, 452, 563; vi. 207,
532
Fíroz Sháh, iii. 374
Foe-Koue-ki, i. 47
Futúh-i Ásám Rúfí, viii. 26
Futúhu-l Buldán, i. 113
Futúhu-l Salátín, vi. 572
Futúhu-l Sind, i. 114
Futúhát-i 'Álamgírí, vii. 198
Futúhát-i Fíroz Sháhí, iii. 514
Futúhát-i Hind, iv. 288

Gars??asp-náma, i. 102
Ghairat Khán, vi. 276
Gharáíbu-l Asrár, iv. 143
Ghulám 'Alí Khán, viii. 393
Ghulám Básit, viii. 200
Ghulám Husain Khán, viii. 194
Ghurratu-l kamál, iii. 534
Gulshan-i Ibráhímí, vi. 211
Gul-i Rahmat, viii. 302
Gulistán, viii. 7
Gulistán-i Rahmat, viii. 301

Habíbu-s Siyar, i. 308; ii. 431; iv. 154
Hadáiku-l Balághat, ii. 160
Hadíka Sanáí, ii. 418
Hadíkatu-l Akálím, viii. 180
Hadíkatu-l Auliyá, i. 328
Hadíkatu-l Hakíkat, iv. 210
Háfiz Ábrú, ii. 431; iv. 1
Haft Gulshan, viii. 13
Haft Iklím, viii. 180
Haibatu-d dín, ii. 16
Haidar Mirza Doghlat, v. 127
Haidar Rází, i. 213; ii. 431
Hájí Muhammad Kandahárí, vi. 572;
viii. 201, 314
Hálát-i Asad Beg, vi. 150
Hamdu-lla Mustaufí, ii. 430; iii. 60
Hamza Isfahání, i. 102
Harbans Purán, vi. 196
Harivansa, ii. 7
Hari Charan Dás, viii. 204
Harnám Singh, viii. 336
Harsukh Rai, viii. 355
Hasan bin Muhammad, vi. 201
Hasan bin Muhammad Shírází, i. 417
Hasan Nakhshí, vi. 489
Hasan Nizámí, ii. 204
Háshia-i Hindí, iv. 311
Hátifí, viii. 377
Hawásh Káfiah, vi. 487
Hayátu-l Haiwán, v. 483
Hidáya, vi. 488
Humáyún-náma, v. 116
Humáyún-náma, Sháhí, v. 136; vi. 117
Husain Khán Afghán, viii. 314
Husn-i Hasín, iv. 540

Ibn Asír, ii. 244, 443, 444, 468
Ibn Batúta, i. 49, 68; iii. 585
Ibn Haukal, i. 26, 31; ii. 412
Ibn Jauzí, iv. 171
Ibn Kalbí, i. 114
Ibn Kasír Shámí, iv. 170
Ibn Khaldún, i. 18
Ibn Khallikán, ii. 413; viii. 414
Ibn Khurdádba, i. 12
Ibn Mu'ín, viii. 413
Ibn Shuhna, ii. 433
Ibn Wárdí, iii. 17
Ibráhím Khán, viii. 257
Ibráhím Sháhí, v. 70
'Ibrat-náma, viii. 237
Idrísí, i. 74
Iftikhár Khán, vii. 153
'Ijaz-i Khusruví, iii. 67, 566
Ikbál-náma, vi. 252, 276, 280
Ikbál-náma, Jahángírí, vi. 276, 400
Ikhtisáru-t Tawáríkh, viii. 332
Illahdád, vi. 116
'Ilmu-z Zakhkhár, vi. 570
'Imádu-s Sa'ádat, viii. 394-6
Imámu-s Sa'ádat, viii. 394
'Ináyat Husain, viii. 372
'Ináyat Khán, vii. 73
'Ináyatu-llah, vi. 103
Inshá-e Abú-l Fazl, vi. 5; viii. 193
Inshá-e Amír Khusrú, iii. 566
Inshá-e Nigár-náma, vi. 211
Intikháb Jahángír Sháhí, vi. 446
Intikhábu-t Tawáríkh, viii. 334
Irádat Khán, vii. 534
Irshád, vi. 487
Irshádu-l Wuzrá, iv. 148
Istakhrí, i. 26; ii. 412
'Izzu-d dín, ii. 244
'Izzu-d dín Khálid-khání, viii. 8, 314,
377

Jahán-árá, viii. 26, 414
Jahángír, vi. 251
Jahángír-náma, vi. 251, 276, 360, 400,
439
Jahán Kushá, ii. 384, 549
Jáhiz, i. 95
Jalálá Tibátíbá, vi. 517; vii. 132
Jalálu-d dínu-s Sayútí, viii. 414
Jalálu-d dín Tabátabá, vii. 132
Jám-i Jam, viii. 375, 430
Jám-i Jahán-numá (Muzaffar Husain),
viii. 158
Jám-i Jahán-numá (Kudratu-llah), viii.
184
Jamáli, vi. 488
Jámí'u-l Hikáyát, ii. 155
Jámí'u-l Rashídí, v. 478
Jámí'u-l Tawáríkh (Rashidu-d dín), i.
42; ii. 8, 405, 430, 455; iii. 1
Jámí'u-l Hikáyát, (Kází Muhammad Rizá),
viii. 425
Jámí'u-l Usúl, ii. 245
Jang-náma, vii. 202
Jarbádkání, ii. 15; iv. 189
Jauhar, v. 136
Jauhar-i Samsám, viii. 72
Jawáhiru-l Akhbár, iv. 143
Jawáhiru-l Auliyá, i. 328
Jazbu-l Kulúb, vi. 176, 491
Jinánu-l Firdaus, viii. 413
Jog Bashist, viii. 205, 377
Jugal Kishwar, viii. 300
Juwaini, ii. 384

Káfia, iv. 311
Kalila o Damna, iv. 210; vi. 6
Kalimát-i Taiyibát, vii. 203, 204
Kámgár Khán, vi. 276, 439
Kámil fi-t Táríkh, ii. 244
Kámilu-t Tawáríkh, i. 549; ii. 244, 468,
477
Kámwar Khán, viii. 13, 17
Kanauj-Khand, vi. 464
Kánún-i Humáyúní, iv. 143; v. 116
Kánún Mas'údí, ii. 2, 3, 7, 412
Kanzu-l Mahfúz, viii. 37
Kár-náma, viii. 233
Kár-náma, Jahángírí, vi. 276
Karámat 'Alí, ii. 15
Kasáid of Badr Chách, iii. 567
Kashfí, vii. 123
Kashfu-z Zunún, vi. 570
Káshifu-l Akhbár, viii. 372
Kassam bin Husain, ii. 16
Kázi Ahmad, iv. 298
Kázi Ahmad al Ghaffárí, ii. 504
Kázi 'Ajáz Bádsháhí, vii. 134
Kazwíní, i. 94
Kewal Rám, viii. 192
Kháfí Khán, vii. 207, 441
Khairát 'Alí, vi. 217
Khairu-l bayán, v. 450
Khákí Shírází, ii. 432; vi. 201
Khálidkhání, viii. 8, 314, 377
Khalik bárí, iii. 83
Khalku-l Insán, ii. 157
Khazáínu-l Futúh, iii. 67, 523
Khazána-i Amíra, viii. 188
Khiljí-náma, iii, 143
Khirad-afzá, v. 513
Khondamír, ii. 431; iv. 141, 148, 154;
v. 116
Khulásatu-l Afkár, viii. 188
Khulásatu-l Akhbár, ii. 431
Khulásatu-l Akhbárát, viii. 205
Khulásatu-l Hayát, v. 150
Khulásatu-l Inshá, vii. 168
Khulásatu-l Tawáríkh, ii. 433, 435; viii. 2,
5, 194
Khurdádba, i. 12
Khurshid-i Lámi', viii. 433
Khushhál Chand, viii. 70
Khwája Atábak Kazwíní, viii. 354. See
'Atá Beg.
Khwája Effendi, ii. 204
Khwájagi, vi. 487
Kímyá-i Sa'ádat, iii. 16
Kiránu-s Sa'dain, iii. 523, 524; viii. 11
Kishan Dayál, viii. 411
Kitábu-l Akálim, 1. 26
Kitábu-l Akbar Sháhí, viii. 377
Kitábu-l Amsár, i. 95
Kitábu-l Ansáb, ii. 1
Kitábu-l Baitarát, v. 574
Kitábu-l Buldán, i. 114
Kitábu-l Fihrist, ii. 419
Kitábu-l Masálik wa-l mamálik, i. 12, 31
Kitábu-l Mas'údí, iv. 199
Kitábu-l Tauzihát, iii. 4, 14
Kitábu-l Yamíní, ii. 14
Kudratu-llah, viii. 184
Kuliyát-i Kánún, v. 155
Kuliyát-i Sauda, viii. 7
Kurratu-l Mulk, v. 574
Kúshpíl-dandán, i. 102
Kutbu-d dín Shírází, ii. 17

Lámiatu-l 'Azam, vi. 487
Lárí, ii. 433
Lílávatí, v. 574
Lubábu-l Albáb, ii. 157
Lubbu-s Siyar, viii. 298
Lubbu-t Tawáríkh, ii. 432; iv. 293
Lubbu-t Tawáríkh-i Hind, vii. 168

Ma'álimu-t Tanzíl, iv. 519
Ma-ásir-i 'Álamgírí, vii. 181
Ma-ásir-i Jahángírí, vi. 276, 439
Ma-ásir-i Khizría, vi. 239
Ma-ásir-i Mulúk, iv. 142
Ma-ásir-i Rahímí, v. 480; vi. 237
Ma-ásir-i Umará, v. 153, 177; viii. 187
Ma'danu-l Akhbár, v. 1
Ma'danu-l Akhbár-i Ahmadí, viii. 354
Ma'danu-l Sa'ádat, viii. 354, 394
Madainí, i. 114
Madáriju-n Nubúwat, vi. 176
Madárik, vi. 488
Madína Sakína, vi. 176
Madínatu-l 'Ulúm, viii. 161
Mafátihu-r Ríásat, viii. 433
Maghází wau-s Siyár, i. 114
Mahá-bhárat, i. 101; v. 429, 478, 484,
537, 571; vi. 533, 543; viii. 201
Mahmúd bín 'Umar Manjání, ii. 16
Mahmúd Warrák, ii. 115
Majálisu-l Muminín, viii. 26
Majálisu-l Salátín, vii. 134
Majdu-d dín Kirmání, ii. 16
Majdu-d dín, ii. 245, 506
Majmá'u-l Akhbár, viii. 355
Majmá'u-l Akhbárát, viii. 70
Majmá'u-l Amsál, ii. 157
Majmá'u-l Ansáb, i. 301
Majmá'u-l Mulúk, viii. 432
Majmá'u-l Nasáíh, ii. 485
Majmá'u-l Sanáya, ii. 160
Majmá'u-l Wáridát, i. 407
Majmá'u-l Wasáyá, ii. 485
Makálát-i Jahangírí, v. 276
Makámát Abú Nasr, ii. 433; iii. 63
Makámát Mahmúdí, ii. 58
Makárimu-l Akhlák, iv. 142
Maktúbát-l 'Allámí, vi. 5
Makhzan-i Afghání, v. 2, 67
Makhzanu-l Gharáib, vii. 200
Ma'lámátu-l Áfák, i. 328
Malfúzát-i Tímúrí, iii. 389; iv. 91, 559
Manákib-i Sultán Tughlik, iii. 270, 271
Mansúr bín Hátim, i. 114
Manú Lál, viii. 393
Manzaru-l 'Álam, viii. 433
Marakashí, iii. 574
Masáliku-l Absár, iii. 573
Mashrikí, vi. 490
Mas'údi, i. 18, 454; ii. 417, 418
Ma'súmí, i. 212
Matla'u-l Anwár, vi. 566; viii. 201
Matla'u-l Sa'dain, iv. 89, 514, 569; v.
575
Ma-twan-lin, i. 47
Maulána Ahmad, v. 150
Maulána Núru-d dín 'Ufí, ii. 155
Maulána Mushtáki, iv. 537
Maulána Sháhábádí, viii. 377
Maulána 'Unsurí, viii. 7. See 'Unsurí
Mazáhiru-l Adyán, viii. 433
Mazhar 'Alí Khán, iv. 303
Miftáhu-l Futúh, iii. 83, 136, 534
Miftáhu-l Hajj, ii. 157
Miftáhu-l Tafásir, iii. 4
Miftáhu-l Tawáríkh, viii. 441
Mihr o máh, vi. 488
Minháju-l Hajj, viii. 161
Minháju-l Masálik, i. 131
Minháju-l Siráj, ii. 259
Mír 'Abdu-l Latíf, iv. 294
Mír 'Alí Sher, iv. 128, 141, 527
Mír Ghulám 'Alí, viii. 188
Mír Ghulám 'Alí Nakawí, 394, 396
Mír Hasan, vi. 486
Mír Kháwand (Mírkhond), ii. 431;
iv. 127
Mír Muhammad Ma'súm, i. 212
Mír Muhammad Yahyá, vii. 132
Mír Táhir Muhammad Nasyání, i.
253
Mir-átu-l Adwár, iii. 16
Mir-átu-l Áftáb-numá, viii. 332, 415
Mir-átu-l Ahmadí, v. 502
Mir-átu-l 'Álam, vii. 145
Mir-átu-l Asrár, ii. 433, 515
Mir-átu-l Daulat 'Abbási, i. 213
Mir-átu-l Jahán-numá, vii. 145
Mir-átu-l Mas'údí, ii. 433, 449, 513; iii.
362
Mir-átu-l Safá, viii. 27, 30
Mir-átu-l Wáridát, viii. 21
Mirzá Amíná, vii. 1
Mirzá Jalála Tibátibá, vi. 517; vii. 132
Mirzá Katíl, iii. 67
Mirzá Masítá, viii. 334
Mirzá Muhammad Ni'amat Khán, vii.
200
Mirzá Kámgár, vi. 276
Mirzá Muhammad Bakhsh, viii. 232
Mirzá Muhammad Ján Mashhadi, viii.
132
Mirzá Muhammad Mahdí, viii. 99
Mirzá Muhammad Yúsufí, viii. 413
Mi'sar bín Muhalhil, i. 95, 96
Mi'sar Muaiyyanu-d dín Umrání, vi.
486
Miskín, viii. 100
Mu'ájjam, viii. 26
Muákif, vi. 486
Mubárak Sháhí, iv. 6; v. 480
Mufazzal Khán, vii. 141
Mughís Hánsaví, vi. 488
Muhabbat Khán, viii. 376
Muhallib bin Muhammad bin Shádí,
i. 102
Muhammad-náma, viii. 103
Muhammad 'Abdu-l Báki, vi. 237
Muhammad Abú-l Kasim, i. 32
Muhammad Afzal, iii. 393
Muhammad 'Alí, viii. 25
Muhammad 'Alí Abú-l Kásim, ii. 266
Muhammad 'Alí bín Hámid, i. 131
Muhammad 'Alí Khán, viii. 316
Muhammad 'Alí Khán Ansárí, viii. 235
Muhammad Amín, vi. 244
Muhammad Amín Kazwíní vii. 1
Muhammad Aslam, viii. 163
Muhammad Baká, vii. 150
Muhammad Bákir 'Alí Khán, viii. 414
Muhammad Hádí, vi. 392; viii. 13, 17
Muhammad Háshim, vii. 207, 441
Muhammad Ja'far Shámlú, viii. 144
Muhammad Kásim, vii. 569
Muhammad Kázim, vii. 174
Muhammad bin Kháwand, iv. 127
Muhammad Ma'súm, vii. 198
Muhammad Muhsin Sádikí, viii. 72
Muhammad Nábí, ii. 285
Muhammad of Nessa, ii. 390, 394, 552, 565
Muhammad Rizá (1), vii. 151
Muhammad Rizá (2), viii. 432
Muhammad Sádik Khán, vii. 133
Muhammad Sákí Musta'idd Khán, vii. 181
Muhammad Sálih Kambú, vii. 5, 123
Muhammad Shafí', vii. 151
Muhammad Shafí Teharání, viii. 21
Muhammad Sharíf Hanafí, vii. 134
Muhammad Táhir, vii. 73
Muhammad 'Úfí, ii. 155
Muhammad Wáris, vii. 121
Muhammad Yúsuf, i. 485
Muhammad bin Yúsuf Hirwí, iv. 558
Muhammad Záhid, vii. 132
Mujalladát-i Baihaki, ii. 53, 431
Mu'jamu-l Buldán, v. 478
Mujmal Fasíhí, vi. 201
Mujmal Tawáríkh, i. 100; ii. 417
Mukhtasar Jámí'u-t Tawáríkh, iii. 17
Mukhtasiru-t Tawáríkh, viii. 1
Mulakhkhas, vii. 75
Mulakhkhasu-t Tawáríkh, viii. 199
Mulla Dáúd Bidarí, vi. 466
Mulla Muhammad Ghaznawí, ii. 433, 513
Munajjim Báshí, ii. 433
Múná Lal, viii. 393
Munawwar Khán, viii. 314
Munawwaru-l Kalám, viii. 331
Muntakhab-i Be-badal, viii. 404
Muntakhab-i Be-badal Yúsufi, i. 301
Muntakhab-i Khulásatu-t Tawáríkh, viii. 375
Muntakhab-i Lubáb, vii. 207
Muntakhab-i Táríkh-i Wassáf, iv. 142
Muntakhab-i Tawáríkh (Badáúní), v. 477
Muntakhab-i Tawáríkh (Hasan bin Muham-
mad), vi. 201
Muntakhab-i Tawáríkh (Khákí Shírazí), ii.
432; iv. 200, 212
Muntakhab-i Tawáríkh (Muhammad Yúsuf), i.
485
Muntakhab-i Tawáríkh (Sadásukh), viii. 403
Murúju-l Zahab, i. 18, 418
Murtazá Husain, viii. 180
Mushták, iv. 535
Mushtákí, vi. 489
Muslihu-d dín Lárí, iii. 16
Musta'idd Khán, vii. 181, 282
Mustajáb Khán, viii. 301
Mu'tamad Khán, vi. 400; viii. 191
Muttahar Kurrah, vi. 488
Muzaffar Husain, viii. 158
Muzhakát, vii. 201

Nádir-náma, viii. 99
Nádiru-z Zámání, viii. 70
Nafáísu-l Funún, viii. 161
Nafáísu-l Ma-ásir, iv. 294
Nafhát, ii. 525; iv. 209
Nafhát, Ins, iv. 558; viii. 419
Naghma-i 'Andalíb, viii. 433
Najátu-r Rashíd, v. 478
Najm, viii. 434
Najmu-d dín, ii. 245
Nakhbatu-t Tawáríkh, ii. 433
Nakíb Khán, iv. 295
Nal Daman, v. 549; vii. 127
Násirí-náma, ii. 348, 367
Násr-i Be-nazír, viii. 7
Nasru-llah, iv. 210
Náz o niyáz, i. 263
Nauras-náma, vi. 211, 216
Nawádiru-l Hikáyát, iv. 417
Ni'amat Khán 'Alí, vi. 517; vii. 200,
202, 568
Ni'amatu-llah, v. 67
Nigár-náma-i Hind, viii. 396
Nigáristán, ii. 504; iv. 298; vi. 197.
Nigáristán Gítí-numá, iv. 288
Nikbí, ii. 433
Niyáz, viii. 403
Nizámiya, viii. 26
Nizámu-d dín Ahmad, ii. 432; v. 177,
533; vi. 130
Nizámu-l Mulk Túsí, ii. 485
Nizámu-t Tawáríkh, ii. 252, 430
Nizámu-t Tawáríkh, Nizámí, v. 480
Nizárí, ii. 245.
Nuáí, iv. 528
Nuh Sipihr, iii. 557
Núru-d dín Muhammad Ufí, ii. 155
Núru-l Hakk, vi. 182, 490
Núsakh-i Jahánárá, iv. 298
Nuwairi, i. 114
Nuzhatu-l Kulúb, iii. 60, 574
Nuzhatu-l Mushták, i. 74

Padmávatí, viii. 5, 377
Pádsháh-náma, vii. 1
Paimában Job Niranjan, iv. 535
Pand-náma, vi. 261
Patanjali, ii. 5
Pazhdáni, vi, 487, 488

Rágan, vi. 489
Rájan, iv. 535
Rájá-tarangini, v. 478; viii. 377
Rájávalí, viii. 2, 5, 205, 377
Raká'im-i Kará'im, vii. 203, 204
Rámáyana, v. 478, 539, 571
Ram Chattar Mán, viii. 255
Ram Parshád, viii. 375
Rashídu-d dín, i. 42; ii. 2, 430; iii. 1
Rauzatu-l Ahbáb, viii. 26
Rauzatu-l úluu-l Albáb, iii. 55
Rauzatu-l Safá, ii. 431, 475, 556; iv. 127
Rauzatu-l Shuhadá, v. 156
Rauzatu-l Táhirín, vi. 195
Razm-náma, v. 429, 537
Ríázu-l Muhabbat, viii. 376
Risála-i 'ajáíb, iv. 558
Risála-i Dilerí, viii. 378
Risála-i Núriyah Sultániyah, vi. 492
Risála-i Saltániat, iii. 4
Riyázu-l Auliyá, vii. 154
Rizku-llah, vi. 489
Rizku-llah, Mushtáki, iv. 534
Ruka'át-i 'Álamgírí, vii. 203
Ruka'át-i Ni'amat Khán, vii. 201
Rustam 'Alí, viii. 40

Sa'ádat-i Jáwed, viii. 336
Sa'ádat Yár Khán, viii. 302
Sád Salmán, ii. 134; iv. 518
Sadásukh, viii. 403
S'adí, iii. 110
Sádik Isfahání, iii. 16; vi. 453
Sadr-i Jahán Gujarátí, viii. 314
Sadru-d dín Muhammad, iv. 148
Sa'du-d dín Muhammad, ii. 204
Sahíhu-l Akhbár, v. 185; viii. 313
Sa'ídu-llah Baizáwí, ii. 252
Saifu-d dín, vi. 489
Sairu-l Mulúk, ii. 424
Sairu-l Bilád, i. 95, 96
Saiyid Ahmad, iii. 621
Saiyid Ahmad Khán, viii. 430
Saiyid Hasan Ghaznivi, iv. 210
Saiyid Jamál, i, 300
Saiyid Sultán 'Alí, viii. 354
Sákí-náma, vii. 154
Salmán, ii. 134; iv. 518
Sálotar, v. 574
Salsilatu-t Tawáríkh, i. 1
Sam'aní, ii. 1
Samsámu-d daula, viii. 187
Sankhya, ii. 5
Sárim, viii. 190
Sarru-d Darí, ii. 157
Sarúp Chand, viii. 313
Sarvi-i Ázád, viii. 188
Sawan Singh, viii. 332
Sawánih-i Akbarí, viii. 193
Sayútí, viii. 414
Sháh 'Álam-náma, viii. 393
Sháh 'Álam-náma Sháhí, viii. 377
Shahábu-d dín Daulat-ábádí, vi. 487
Shahábu-d dín Tálásh, vii. 199
Shahábu-d dín 'Umarí, iii. 573
Sháh Jahán-náma, vii. 1, 73, 121, 123,
132, 133
Sháh-náma, i. 102; iv. 191; v. 484;
vii. 568; viii. 331
Sháh Nawáz Khán, viii. 187, 333
Shahrazúri, ii. 1, 2
Shaikhu-l Hadád Jaunpúrí, vi. 488
Shaikh Muhammad, vii. 153
Shaikh Sanáí, iv. 209
Shaikh Zain, iv. 288
Shajrat Afághana, iv. 529
Shajrat 'Akl, ii. 157
Shajrat Atrák, ii. 392, 560
Shams-i Siráj 'Afíf, iii. 269; vi. 484.
Sharfu-d dín Yazdí, iii. 478
Sharfu-n Nabí, ii. 157
Sharh-i Tajríd, v. 155
Sharh-i Táríkh Yamíní, ii. 16, 51
Shash Fath-i Kángra, vi. 517
Sheo Dás, viii. 331
Sheo Parshád, viii. 175
Sher 'Alí Ja'farí Afsos, viii. 6
Shigarf-náma, vi. 197
Shír-Sháhí, ii. 451
Shukru-llah, iii. 17
Siddhántas, ii. 7
Sikandar-náma, iii. 236
Silk-i Sulúk, vi. 485
Singhásan Battísi, v. 513, 571; viii. 5,
377
Siráj-i 'Afíf, vi. 484. See Shams-i Siráj.
Siráj-i Hajj, viii. 161
Siráj-i Tawáríkh, vi. 231
Sírat-i Jalálu-d dín, ii. 550
Siyaru-l Arwáh, viii. 158
Siyaru-l Hindí, viii. 41
Siyaru-l Muta-akhkhirín, viii. 194
Subh-i Sádik, vi. 453
Subhán, vii. 123
Subhán, Ráí, viii. 5
Sulaimán, the Merchant, i. 1
Súru-l Buldán, i. 41
Susruta, v. 572

Tabakát-i Akbarí, ii. 432, 435, 451, 460,
463, 467, 473, 477; iv. 6; v. 177
Tabakát-i Akbar Sháhí, v. 177
Tabakát-i Bábarí, iv. 288
Tabakát-i Násiri, ii. 205, 259, 430, 474;
iii. 93
Tabakát-i Sháh Jahání, v. 478; vii. 133
Tabarí, i. 102; ii. 418
Tafhím,
Tafhímu-t Tanjím,
iv. 199, 522
Tafsír-i Tátár Khání, iii. 367
Taghíratu-l Murád, i. 328
Táhir Muhammad, i. 253; vi. 195
Tahkíku-l I'ráb, iii. 16
Tahmásp-náma, viii. 100
Tajammul Husain, viii. 413
Táju-d dín, vi. 489
Táju-d dín, 'Isá, ii. 16
Táju-l Futúh, ii. 53
Táju-l Ma'ásir, ii. 204
Táju-l Tawáríkh, ii. 204
Takíu-d dín, vi. 239
Takmíla-i Akbar-náma, vi. 103
Takwímu-l Buldán, ii. 407
Talabu-n Núr, vi. 492
Tálíf-i Kalb, etc., vi. 492
Tambíhu-l Jáhilín, viii. 404
Tarannum-i 'Ishk, i. 347
Táríkhu-l 'Abbás, ii. 157
Táríkhu-l 'Abdu-l Hakk, vi. 175
Táríkhu-l Ahmad Sháh, viii. 104
Táríkhu-l Ahmad Sháhí, viii. 377
Táríkhu-l Akbar, viii. 8
Táríkhu-l Akbar Sháhí, viii. 41, 314
Táríkhu-l Akbarí, viii. 377
Táríkhu-l Ál-i Subuktigín, ii. 53
Táríkhu-l 'Aláí, iii. 67, 523
Táríkhu-l 'Alau-d dín, iii. 67
Táríkhu-l 'Aláu-d dín Khiljí, viii. 2, 8
Táríkhu-l 'Álamgírí, vii. 152
Táríkhu-l 'Álamgír-náma, vii. 155
Táríkhu-l Álamgír Sání, viii. 140
Táríkhu-l Alfí, ii. 432, 471, 562; v. 150
Táríkhu-l Amíní, ii. 15
Táríkhu-l Badáúní, ii. 432; v. 477
Táríkhu-l Bahádur Sháhí, vi. 177, 484;
vii. 565, 569; viii. 8, 377
Táríkhu-l Bahlol, viii. 314
Táríkhu-l Bahmaní, viii. 164
Táríkhu-l Baihakí, ii. 53
Táríkhu-l Básít, viii. 200
Táríkhu-l Binákití, iii. 55
Táríkhu-l Chaghatáí, vi. 393; viii. 21
Táríkhu-l Dáúdí, iv. 434
Táríkhu-l Daulat-i Yamíní, ii. 182
Táríkhu-l Faiz Bakhsh, viii. 175, 176
Táríkhu-l Farrukh Siyar, viii. 41
Táríkhu-l Firishta, vi. 207, 532
Táríkhu-l Fíroz Sháhí (Barní), iii. 93
Táríkhu-l Fíroz Sháhí (of Izzu-d dín), viii.
8, 314, 377
Táríkhu-l Fíroz Sháhí (Shams-i Siráj), iii.
269
Táríkhu-l Gházán,
Táríkhu-l Gházání,
iii. 5, 7, 9; iv. 3
Táríkhu-l Ghiyásu-d dín Tughlik, viii. 2
Táríkhu-l Guzída, ii. 430, 481; iii. 60
Táríkhu-l Háfiz Ábrú, iv. 1
Táríkhu-l Haidar Rází, vi. 574
Táríkhu-l Haizam Nábí, ii. 284, 285
Táríkhu-l Hají Muhammad Kandahárí, vi.
572. See Hájí Muhammad.
Táríkhu-l Hakímán-i Hind, vi. 573
Táríkhu-l Hakkí, vi. 175
Táríkhu-l Hazrat Saltanat Shi'árí, iv. 4
Táríkhu-l Henry, viii. 414
Táríkhu-l Hind, ii. 1, 403; iv. 558
Táríkhu-l Hindí (of Rustam 'Alí), iv. 200;
viii. 40
Táríkhu-l Hind wa Sind, i. 131
Táríkhu-l Humáyún, iv. 213; v. 136
Táríkhu-l Ibráhímí, iv. 213; vi. 211, 216
Táríkhu-l Ibráhím Khán, viii. 257
Táríkhu-l Irádat Khán, vii. 534
Táríkhu-l Írich or Irij, v. 185; viii. 314
Táríkhu-l Jahángír-náma Salímí, vi. 251
Táríkhu-l Jahán Kushá (Juwainí), ii. 384
Táríkhu-l Jahán Kusháí (Nádir-náma),
viii. 99
Táríkhu-l Jannábí, vi. 570
Táríkhu-l Júgal Kishwar, viii. 300
Táríkhu-l Kámil, ii. 244
Táríkhu-l Kashmírí, viii. 377
Táríkhu-l Kháfí Khán, vii. 207
Táríkhu-l Khán Jahán Lodi, v. 67
Táríkhu-l Mahmúd Ghaznaví, viii. 2
Táríkhu-l Mahmúdí, ii. 525; iii. 236; viii.
2, 41
Táríkhu-l Mahmúd Subuktigín (of 'Unsuri),
viii. 7, 314
Táríkhu-l Majdúl, ii. 266
Táríkhu-l Mamálik-i Hind, viii. 200
Táríkhu-l Manázilu-l Futúh, viii. 144
Táríkhu-l Muhammad Sháh, viii. 2
Táríkhu-l Muhammad Sháhí, viii. 21, 70,
103, 377
Táríkhu-l Mas'údí, ii. 53, 407
Táríkhu-l Ma'súmí, i. 212
Táríkhu-l Mirza Haidar, vi. 574
Táríkhu-l Mubárak Sháhí, iv. 6
Táríkhu-l Mufazzalí, vii. 141
Táríkhu-l Muhammadí, vi. 484
Táríkhu-l Mulk-i Ashám, vii. 199
Táríkhu-l Mulla Muhammad Ghaznawi, ii.
433. See Tawáríkh-i Mahmúdí
Táríkhu-l Mulúk-i 'Ajam, ii. 157
Táríkhu-l Muzaffarí, viii. 316
Táríkhu-l Nádiru-z Zamání, viii. 70
Táríkhu-l náma, viii. 443
Táríkhu-l Násirí, ii. 53, 266, 284, 392, 430,
507, 508, 511
Táríkhu-l Nizámí, v. 1, 177; vi. 197
Táríkhu-l Pádsháhán-i Hind, iv. 558
Táríkhu-l Pádsháhán-i Humáyún, iv. 558
Táríkhu-l Rashídí, v. 127
Táríkhu-l Sadr-i Jahán, vi. 572
Táríkhu-l o Sair-i Jahángírí, viii. 354
Táríkhu-l Salátín-i Afághana, v. 1
Táríkhu-l Salátín-i Ghorí, vi. 178
Táríkhu-l Salátín-i Hind, vi. 492
Táríkhu-l Salím Sháhí, vi. 251, 256
Táríkhu-l Sháh 'Álam, viii. 393
Táríkhu-l Sháh 'Álam Sháhí, viii. 377
Táríkhu-l Sháh 'Álam Bahádur Sháh, vii.
568
Táríkhu-l Shahábu-d dín Ghorí, viii. 2, 7
Táríkhu-l Shahábí, viii. 41
Táríkhu-l Shahádat-i Farrukh Siyar, viii.
232
Táríkhu-l Sháh-Jahání, viii. 377
Táríkhu-l Sháh-Jahání Dah-sála, vii. 1
Táríkhu-l Sher Sháh, viii. 314
Táríkhu-l Sher-Sháhí, iv. 301
Táríkhu-l Sind, i. 212
Táríkhu-l Subuktigín, ii. 53
Táríkhu-l Sultán Nizámí, v. 177
Táríkhu-l Táhirí, i. 253; vi. 197
Táríkhu-l Wassáf, iii. 24
Táríkhu-l Yaminí, ii. 14, 58, 429, 435; iv
188
Táríkhu-l Zubda, vi. 183
Tarjuma-i Futuhát, ii. 414
Tarjuma-i Yamíní, ii. 15; iv. 168
Tarkhán-náma, i. 300
Tátár Khání, vi. 486
Tatimma-i Wáki'át-i Jahángírí, vi. 392
Taukyáti Kisravíya, vi. 517
Tauzihát-i Rashídí, iii. 14, 20
Tawáríkh-i Hukamá, ii. 1
Tawáríkh-i Humáyúní, iv. 213
Tawáríkh-i Mahmúdí, ii. 514, 519, 527, 529
Tazjiyatu-l Amsár, iii. 24
Tazkira-i Ánand Rám Mukhlis, viii. 76
Tazkira-i Chaghatáí, vi. 393; viii. 17
Tazkira-i Daulat Sháh, ii. 561
Tazkira-i Fukahá, viii. 26
Tazkira-i Salátín, vi. 178
Tazkira-i Shu'ará, viii. 26
Tazkira-i Umará, iv. 295; viii. 192
Tazkira-i Wáki'át, v. 136; vi. 117
Tibb-i Sikandarí, iv. 451
Tímúr, iii. 389
Tímúr-náma, viii. 164, 377
Tuhfat-i Akbar Sháhí, iv. 301, 303;
viii. 314
Tuhfat-i Kirám, i. 327
Tuhfat-i Mujáhidín, viii. 406
Tuhfat-i Múminín, vi. 480
Tuhfat-i Salátín, vi. 230, 466
Tuhfat-i sighar, iii. 534
Túzak-i Bábarí, iv. 218
Túzak-i Jahángírí, vi. 251, 256, 276
Túzak-i Timúrí, iii. 389
Túzak-i 'Umari, iii. 573

Umráo Singh, viii. 374
'Unsurí, iv. 189, 515; viii. 7, 314, 377
Usúlu-t Tibb, viii. 161
'Utbi, ii. 14, 429; iv. 188

Vishnu Purána, viii. 377

Wakái Ni'amat Khán, vii. 200
Wakf-náma, iii. 382
Wáki'át-i Akbarí, vi. 9
Wáki'át-i Azfarí, viii. 234
Wáki'át-i Bábarí, iv. 218; vi. 315
Wáki'át-i Jahangírí, vi. 252, 276, 360
Wáki'át-i Mushtákí, iv. 534
Wáki'át-i Shaikh Faizí, vi. 116
Wákidí, i. 114
Wámik o 'Azrá, iv. 189
Wárid, viii. 21
Wassáf, ii. 451; iii. 24
Wastu-l Hayát, iii. 525, 534
Wikáya'-i Asad Beg, vi. 150

Yádgár-í Bahádurí, viii. 417
Yahya bin Ahmad, iv. 6
Yahya 'Abdu-l Latíf, iv. 293
Yákút, i. 95
Yazdí, iii. 478

Zádu-l Mutakiyín, vi. 491
Zafar-náma, iii. 390, 478; iv. 91; viii.
26, 132
Zahír Dehlawí, vi. 488
Zainu-l Akhbár, ii. 432; iv. 557
Zakaríya al Kazwíní, i. 94
Zakhíratu-l Khawánín, v. 178
Zakhíra Khwárism Sháhí, vi. 417
Zía'u-d dín Barní, iii. 93, 316
Zikr-i Kharábí Dehlí, iii. 317
Zikr-i Mulúk, vi. 179, 484, 492
Zínatu-l Majális, ii. 197, 506
Zínatu-l Tawáríkh, vii. 166
Zubdatu-l Akhbár, viii. 374
Zubdatu-l Akhbárát, viii. 70
Zubdatu-l Gharáíb, viii. 432-4
Zubdatu-l Tawáríkh (Abdu-l Karím), viii.
199
Zubdatu-l Tawáríkh (Ghulám Básít), viii. 202
Zubdatu-l Tawáríkh (Jamálu-d dín), iii. 61
Zubdatu-l Tawáríkh Baisanghári (Háfiz Ábrú),
iv. 1; vi. 183
Zubdatu-l Tawáríkh (Núru-l Hakk), vi. 182.

GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX.

* The asterisk (*) calls attention to the additions and corrections at the end.

Abbásín (R), vi. 313
Ábhábudí, i. 55
Abhú (Abú), iii. 256
Abiria, i. 507
Áb-i siyáh (R), iv. 37, 64
Áb-kand, iv. 247
Ábkashída (R), i. 238
Abrása, i. 450
Abri, i. 34
Abrún, i. 15
Absín, vi. 225
Ábú, ii. 230, 355
Abúhar, ii. 350; iii. 269, 272
Acesines, i. 514
Achlágar, vii. 53
Ádampúr, v. 514
Adashtán, i. 64
Aden, viii. 389
Adhoni, vii. 336. See Adoni
'Ádilábád Faráín, viii. 390
'Adil Sháhí Kokan, vii. 345
Adínapúr, i. 47
Adoní, vi. 230, vii. 366, 534
Afghán, iv. 163
Afghánistán, ii. 408, 422,
457
Afghánpúr, iii. 174, 235,
528
Afghánshála, ii. 114
Ágá-mahál, v. 397
Agham, i. 362, 502
Agham, Kot, i. 362
Agham, Lohána, i. 362
Ágharábád, vii. 229
Aghushta, i. 87
Ágra, iv. 205, 256, 257, 263,
319, 368, 450, 524; v. 93,
99, 203, 295, 491, 499;
vii. 482, 483; viii. 228
Agrinagara, i. 393
Agroha, iii. 245
Agrowah, iii. 300
Ahan, i. 229
Áhangarán, ii. 285
Ahár, i. 62; iv. 47, 82; v.
506
Ahírwárá, viii. 58
Ahmadábád, iii. 248; v.
193, 196, 197, 342, 405,
431; vi. 353, 358; vii.
454, 527 pass.
Ahmadábád, (in Panjáb), ii. 440
Ahmadnagar, v. 360, 441;
vi. 70, 99, 144, 205, 241,
247, 323, 380, 415, 434,
437; vii. 58
Ahmad Sháhí, viii. 145
Ahsanábád, vii. 534; viii.
16
Ahrúní, iii. 428, 492
Ahú (R), v. 325
Ahúnat, vii. 53
Ahwáz, i. 440
Aibak, v. 230
Aïl, i. 83
Ailam, vii. 17
Ainá, i. 16
'Ain-zarba, ii. 248
* 'Aisí, v. 429
Ajáj, i. 53
'Ajam, ii. 237
Ajmír, ii. 213, 214, 225,
v. 274, 283; vi. 21, 347;
vii. 139, 241; viii. 52
Ajmír, (in Siwálík), v. 497
Ajodh, i. 56
Ajodhan, ii. 530; iii. 421,
487, 530; iv. 29; v. 336,
561
Ajtahád, i. 207
Ajúdhya, ii. 530, 531
Ák, v. 397
Akar and Bakar, ii. 396, 554
Akbarábád, viii. 275, 353,
366
Akbar-nagar, v. 180; vi.
391, 408-9, 416; vii. 250
Akbar-púr, vii. 18, 218,
451, 472
Akhánúr, viii. 94
Akhár, v. 445
Ákhirínpúr, vi. 229
Akhlát, viii. 31
Aklúj, vii. 340
Ák-mahál, v. 397
Ál, v. 290; viii. 160
Alaghkání, iii. 300
Alah-amút, ii. 574
Alahwár (Láhore), i. 116;
ii. 414
Alahwáz, ii. 414
Alakánandá, i. 50
'Álamgír-nagar, vii. 144,
275
Alamút, ii. 574
* Alang, vii. 10, 11, 35
Al Bailamán, i. 123, 126,
442
Al Baizá, i. 119, 128, 448.
See Baizá
Albari, ii. 320, 360
Al Daur,
Aldúr (Al Rúr),
i. 14, 34
Alexandria, i. 365
Alháhí, iv. 530
Álí, v. 290
'Alíján (R), i. 501
'Alí Masjid, vi. 314; viii. 77
'Aliputra, i. 323
Aliya, vi. 126
Alka, vii. 57
Al Kharúj, i. 81
Alláhábád, vi. 411; vii. 273,
486; viii. 182, 229, 408
* Allahápúr (Álhanpúr?),
v. 91
Allah-band, i. 403
Al Mahfúza, i. 126
Aloda, vi. 296
Alola, viii. 116, 119
Alor, i. 14, 23, 27, 37, 48,
79, 138, 152, 188, 192,
193, 256, 311, 363, 455
Al Rúr, i. 23, 27, 28, 30,
37, 122, 128. See Alor
Alrúr (R), i. 448
Alsaká, i. 122, 203
Al Usaifán, i. 129, 451
Alwar, iv. 61, 273, 274;
v. 189, 203, 329; vi. 21
Ámak, i. 64
Amánábád, vi. 337
Amardí, vi. 311
Amarkot, v. 212; viii. 97.
See 'Umarkot
Amarpur, i. 251
Amartali, v. 440
Amarún, v. 444
Ambághát, vii. 370
Ambajogáí, vii. 16
Ambála, iv. 249, 441, 486,
488
Ambár, ii. 577
'Ambar-Kot, vii. 38
Ambarpúr, v. 463
Amber, v. 406; vi. 318,
386; vii. 188, 483; viii.
44, 343
Amethí, ii. 534, 549
Amhal, i. 27, 363
Amrawat, ii. 325
Amr??ha, iii. 106, 198, 554;
iv. 68; v. 505, 507; viii.
332
Ámul, ii. 137
'Ana, i. 13
'Anáb, i. 13
Anapa, i. 511
Áná-ságar, vi. 387; vii.
299
Anbár, i. 420
Andaráb, v. 223, 232.
Also Indaráb
Andarábah, iv. 237
Andardún, v. 53
Andarú, iv. 75
Andháwali, iii. 303
Ándhra, i. 16
Andkhod, ii. 233, 302, 577,
vii. 79
* Andol (Erandol), vii. 16
Andrún (Andardún), v. 46
Andwar, iv. 61
Anhalwára, i. 61, 355; ii.
469. See Nahlwára
Anhárá (R), ii. 247
Anj, i. 109
Anjan-dudh, vii. 17
Anjaráí, vii. 53
Anjat, i. 52
Anjíl, iv. 106
Anki, vii. 57
Ankot, vi. 389
Án Makínda, iii. 80
Annari, i. 27, 30, 34, 37,
39, 384
Antarbed, viii. 262, 268,
270
Antarí, vi. 107
Antrí, iv. 500
Anupnagar, viii. 170
Anúpshahr, viii. 147, 347
Anúptaláo, v. 554
Ánwala, iv. 47, 50; viii.
178, 182, 303, 306
Árah, v. 399
Aráíl, v. 94
Arak Tírat, i. 55
Aral (R), 448, 450
Aráman, iv. 8
Arangal, iii. 80, 189, 201,
231, 233, 245, 558. Also
Warangal
Arathúr, i. 62
Árávalli, i. 523; ii. 355;
v. 397
'Arbang, vii. 80
Arcot, viii. 369, 391
Ardabíl, v. 219
Ardal (Arwal?), iv. 454
Arghandáb (R), i. 241
'Aríkanna, iii. 50
Arkát, viii. 391
Armábel, i. 29, 34, 38,
151, 364
Armáíl,
Armáyil,
i. 34, 77, 80,
119
Arman, i. 72
Armún, i. 15
Arra, iv. 283
Arracan, vii. 254, 257, 304
Ar Rukhaj, i. 23. See
Rukhaj
Arú, i. 71; iv. 19
Arúbar, iv. 40, 51
Arúr, i. 61
Arzalán, i. 92
As'ad-nagar, vii. 383
Asadpúr, viii. 306
* Asahúhar, iv. 38
Asalkanda, i. 365
Ásám, vii. 144, 264, 267
Asandi, iii. 494. See As-
pandí
Ásár, iii. 450, 505
Asáwal, i. 66, 87, 357;
iii. 260; iv. 39; v. 198
Asfaka, i. 34, 77, 81
Asfahíd, iv. 168
Asghafa, i. 29
Ashahár, i. 139, 143
Ashak, ii. 284
Áshám, vii. 65, 264, 267
'Áshikán bázár, ii. 75, 97
Ashkandra, i. 104
Ash Sharkí, i. 125, 441, 447
Ashta, vii. 47, 60
Áshtí, vii. 52
Ásí, i. 58, 59, 394; ii. 46, 462
Ásí (R), v. 98
Ásír, v. 275, 403, 406; vi,
97, 135, 388; vii. 58, 490
'Askalan, viii. 31
'Askaland, i. 104, 138, 141,
203, 365, 469, 520
'Askaland Úsa, i. 365, 520
Askalandra, i. 365
'Askán, i. 16
Asnánd, i. 91
Ásní, ii. 222, 458
Asokpúr, ii. 549
Aspandí, iii. 431, 494
Assai Ghát, i. 394
Assam, vii. 65, 264, 267
Astarábád, vi. 207, 564
Astor, i. 46
Asúr, i. 58
Asúra, i. 46
Asursán, i. 77
Aswán, iii. 420, 487
Ataipúr, viii. 118
Atak, v. 386, 443, 457;
vi. 312, 313, 428; viii. 80
Atak (R), iv. 525; viii.
80, 92, 95
Atak-Benares, v. 386, 423,
443; vi. 312, 370,
Atak-Katak, v. 443
Atal, i. 388
'Atba, i. 204
Ater, viii. 53
Atrár, iii. 394
Atrásá, i. 87, 91
Atri, i. 77, 79
Atroli, iv. 63, 64
Attals (R), vi. 313
Attock. See Atak
Aubásh-darra, vii. 16
Aubkin, i. 77, 85
Audar, i. 48
Audh (Oudh), i. 338
Aughasht, i. 92
Áúndhár, i. 160, 387
Aurangábád, v. 527; vii.
130, 180, 256, 305, 310,
451, 472; viii. 66
Aurangábád, (Panjáb), viii. 95,
115, 166
Aurkán, i. 52
Avantipura, vi. 457
'Awair, i. 77
* Awantghar, v. 100, 104
'Awará, i. 178
Awesar, v. 504
Ayodhya, ii. 549; viii. 420
Ayúbpúr, v. 514
Ayud, v. 561
Ázádpur, iii. 297, 298
'Azam, viii. 160
'Azampúr, v. 316, 355;
vi. 123
A'zam-tárá, vii. 368
Ázarbáíján, ii. 577; iii. 444
Azdú, vi. 377
'Azímábád, viii. 128, 130
'Azímábád Patna, viii. 228
'Azímábád (Tirauri), ii. 295
Azra, iv. 205
Ázur, iii. 444

Bábal, vii. 256
Baband, i. 30
Babar-Khána, i. 63
Babarluka, i. 316
Bábul, ii. 334
Bábu-l Abwáb, i. 500
Baccanore, iv. 514
Bach Pahárí, viii. 217
Bachúna, v. 356
Bád, v. 422
Bádah, iii. 622
Badakhshán, i. 63; v. 223,
448, 455; vii. 70, 77
Bádal-garh, v. 13, 257,
486, 491
Bádalí, viii. 320
Badáun, ii. 232, 297, 301,
322, 355; iii. 36, 106;
iv. 87, 456; v. 86, 500
Bádbáj, v. 233
Badban, i. 403
Bádghís, vi. 564, 565
Bádham, iv. 47
Badhanor, vii. 189
Badhnor, iv. 40
Bádib, iii. 172, 622
Badín, i. 250; viii. 92
Bádra (R), i. 385
Badrkot,
Badrakot,
iii. 561, 619
Bagár, i. 446; ii. 218, 467
Bágh, i. 386
Bágh-i Jún, ii. 237
Bághara, i. 22
Bághbán, i. 307
Baghdád, i. 420
Bághpat, iii. 505, 621;
viii. 149, 171
Baghrú, ii. 182
Baghrúr, i. 122, 163
Baglána, vi. 70; vii. 10,
65, 307, 309, 463
Baglána, (near Ganges),
iii. 538
Bah, i. 29, 34
Bah, (R), ii. 41
Bahádur-garh, vii. 337,
372, 383
Bahádur Khánpúr, vii. 106
Bahádurpúr, vii. 215, 306
Báhalmír, i. 296
Bahaltúr, i. 387
Bahar (R), i. 104
Baharimad, i. 126, 442
Bahárpur, iii. 134, 145
Bahátil (R), i. 22
Baháwalpúr, ii. 439
Bahímrúr, i. 52
* Bahíra, v. 408
Bahítlúr, i. 162, 387
Bahkála, iv. 308
Bahla, i. 387
Bahlawál, iii. 221
Bahlún, vi. 382
Bahmana, i. 369
Bahmánábád, i. 106. See
Bráhmánábád
Bahmanú, i. 369
Bahmanú Mansúra, i. 61
Bahmanwá, i. 189, 369
* Bahra,
* Bahrah,
iii. 463, 513;
iv. 230, 232,
234; v. 206, 314
Bahráích, ii. 344, 346, 374,
534, 536; iii. 249; iv.
368; v. 89; vi. 187
Bahraj, i. 158, 191, 425; ii. 397
Bahráj, vi. 552
Bahrámpur, i. 224, 342
Bahrawán, ii. 295
Bahráwar, i. 191
Bahrein, i. 69, 422; iii. 33
Bahria, i. 339
* Bahrkunda, iv. 357. See
Nahrkunda
Bahruch,
Bahrúj,
i. 49, 61, 66.
See Broach
Bahru-l Akhzar, iv. 4
Bahru-l Hamran, ii. 246
Bahru-l Júrján, i. 45
Bahru-l Khazar, i. 45
Bahrúr, i. 174
Bahújí (R), iii. 79
Baikand, i. 463
* Báíl (Páíl), iv. 49, 52
Báíla, iii. 469
Bailamán (Al), i. 123, 126,
442
Báín-wáh, i. 189, 369
Bairam Kala, vi. 435
Bairampúrí, vii. 346
Bairát, i. 59, 393, 395
Bait, i. 166, 167
Baizá, i. 385, 465, 482. See
Al Baizá
Baizá, (near Shíráz), ii. 252
Bajaur, iv. 230, 258; v.
450; 456, 467; vi. 80, 568
Bajhora, v. 386
Bajlána, iv. 50
Bajrán, i. 243
Bajrápúr, vi. 74
Bajúna, v. 370
Bájwára, iv. 51, 308, 390,
552; v. 488; viii. 167
Baka, i. 66
Bakalán, ii. 398, 480; v.
227
Bakan (R), i. 53
Bakar, i. 15; ii. 9, v. 338,
384. See Bhakar
Bakarhá, ii. 274
Bakarnáchak, viii. 92
Bakhar, v. 206. See Bhakar
Bakhshinda-bakhsh, vii.
373, 382-3
Bakhtáwar-nagar, vii. 150
Bakhtáwar-púr, vii. 150
* Bakiálán, iv. 240
Baknárí, iv. 19
Báknúr, iv. 124, 514
Bakra, vi. 53
Bakrála, vi. 308
Bakrampúr, vi. 106, 109
Bakrí, iii. 513
Bakrubar, i. 52
Baksar, iv. 370; v. 89;
viii. 182, 217
Baksar Chhetra, v. 92
Bákú, v. 554
Bálá, ii. 164
Baládar, i. 52
Báládast, iii. 309
Bálá-ghát, vi. 323, 377,
416, 434; vii. 7, 12,
24, 58
Bálághatrak, iii. 540
Baláhár, i. 158
Balála, ii. 394, 396-7;
553, 563, 564
Balamgarh, viii. 156, 265, 366
Balan (R), i. 50
Bálápúr, vi. 343, 377;
vii. 498-9
Balá-rám, ii. 358; iv. 26
Baláwarda, i. 62
Bálází, ii. 250
Balbak, i. 87, 89
Balbhúnd (R.), v. 379
Balbún, i. 15
Balhár, i. 158, 397
Balinát-jogí, iv. 240. Also
Bálnát
Bálísána, v. 363
Balkana, vi. 67
Balkh, i. 49, 419; ii. 135,
141, 268; iv. 159; v. 227,
230; vi. 564; vii. 70, 77
Bálkí, vii. 54
Ballabhipúra, i. 354
Ballarí, i. 27, 34, 37, 39,
384
Balhú, iv. 309
Ballyárí, i. 522
Bálmer, i. 359
Bálnát, ii. 450-1; iv. 176;
v. 114
Balnáth Jogí, iv. 415, 419
Bální, vii. 24
Bálpúr, vi. 98
Balrawán, ii. 281
Baltistán, ii. 576
Balúj, i. 417
Baluná, ii. 542
Balwar, ii. 351
Balwí, i. 27
Balzí, i. 34
Bámbarwá, i. 340
Bambás (R), iii. 79
Bamhi, ii. 52
Bámíán, i. 472; ii. 268,
399; v. 227, 232
Bámíwán, i. 34, 369
Bamunwasy, i. 369
Ban, iv. 497, 498
Bána (Tanna), i. 89
Banadri, iii. 36
Banáras, vi. 312
Banárasí, iii. 312; iv. 11
Banarhás, i. 139
Banás, iii. 542
Banawás, i. 58
Band, i. 29, 34, 52, 81
Band-i Fath Khán, iii.
354
Bánda, ii. 459; viii. 439
Bandána, iv. 103, 514
Bandar 'Abbásí, vii. 355
Bandar Chátgám, vi. 326
Bandar Dewal, i. 377
Bandar Láhorí, i. 377
Bándher. See Bhánder
Bándhú, iv. 463
Bandhugarh, iv. 463
Bándrí, iii. 88
Bandwa (Pandwa), vi. 224
Bang, ii. 307, 308; iii.
295; vi. 553
Bangála, iii. 295
Bangamati (R), ii. 310
Bán-ganga (R), ii. 445;
vi. 382
Bán-ganga (Páyín-ganga)
(R), vii. 12, 338
Bángarmau, iii. 248; v.
15, 500
Bangash, v. 233, 234, 456;
viii. 116, 350
Bangashát, viii. 92
Bangash-i-bálá, vii. 89
Bangash-i páyin, vii. 89
Bangáwan, ii. 311
Bangú, vi. 109
Bánía,
Bániya,
i. 27, 30, 34, 37,
40, 77, 79, 367
Banian, iii. 36
Bánihál, iv. 497
Baní Sháh Darak, vii. 371
Baní Sháhgarh, vii. 373
Banjhír, ii. 124
Bankála, ii. 553, 563, 564
Banna, i. 116; ii. 414
Banpúr, iv. 95
Báns Bareilli, v. 505
Bánswála,
Bánswára,
iv. 492; v.
402; vi. 59,
109
Bánú, iii. 477, 482, 522
Banú, ii. 414, 440
Banúr, iv. 249
Banyán, ii. 328, 330
Bára, i. 85
Bar-ace, i. 444
Barada, i. 444; ii. 246
Barágí, i. 55
Bárah, ii. 241
Bára-múla, v. 465; vi. 305
Barahpola, viii. 55
Baran, ii. 42, 52, 322, 458;
ii. 237; iii. 159, 242,
248; iv. 35, 36, 42, 82;
v. 79
Bárání, ii. 556, 557
Barand, ii. 318
Barangánw, vi. 101
Barauz (Broach), i. 116
Barba, ii. 42
Barbanda, ii. 318
Barbar, i. 50
Barbarike, i. 368
Barbarkáj, i. 52
Barcelore, viii. 389
Barda, v. 438
Bardád, ii. 247
Bardár, ii. 334, 353; iv. 11
Bardasír, ii. 398, 575
Bardaxema, i. 507
Bardwán, v. 386; vi. 74,
78, 86, 391, 408; vii. 33
Bareilly, viii. 182, 221,
303, 350
Bárgán, i. 238
Bar-gánw, vii. 383
Barghand, ii. 276, 277;
iii. 537; iv. 203
Bárha, vii. 520; viii. 56
Barhad, viii. 53
Barhámpur, iv. 274; v. 215
Barhás, i. 139
Bári, i. 50, 54, 56; ii. 398,
427, 464; v. 90, 104, 324
Barín-lanka, vi. 305
Barkandharat, i. 52
Bárkar, i. 296
Barkúdoz, i. 71
Barlak, i. 71
Barna, ii. 460
Barnagar, v. 369
Barnáwa, iv. 403
Baroda, iii. 253, 256; v.
196, 343, 432, 433, 435;
vi. 125
Bar-rám, iii. 147
Barsáná, viii. 366
Barshúr, ii. 150
Bartot, iv. 74
Bárúá, i. 444
Bárúd, i. 444
Barúh (Broach), i. 14, 87
Barúja, iii. 477, 522
Barújí (R), iii. 80
Barús (Broach), i. 87, 126,
441
Barwála, ii. 375
Barúdoz, i. 71
Barúzí, ii. 397
Barwán, i. 47
Barygaza, i. 356
Bás, i. 16
Básad, v. 435
Basankot, ii. 329
Basantpúr, v. 497; vii. 106
Basant-garh, vii. 364
Basáwar, v. 362, 370, 525,
540
Basea, i. 123
Bashín, ii. 576
Bás'húr, i. 59
Basí, vii. 345
Basína, iv. 23
Basmad, i. 37, 39, 122, 123
Basmak, i. 77, 79
Basmand, i. 27, 28, 30
Basmat, i. 34
Basra, i. 420
Batála, vi. 129; viii. 169
Batinda, ii. 347, 438. See
Bhatinda
Bátia,
Bátiya,
i. 154, 177, 368.
See Bhátia
Batnúr, iv. 389
* Bátora, vii. 10
Batt, i. 431
Battiut, iv. 232
Bauüra (city), i. 22
Báwal, i. 69
Báwalí, v. 407; viii. 271
Bayák (Payág), v. 94
Bayána, ii. 368, 380; iv.
37, 265, 266, 281, 416,
507, 551; v. 74, 93, 98,
99, 190, 244, 490; vi.
12, 550, 556. Also
Bhayána
Báyat, i. 63
Bazána, i. 58, 395
Bazawál, ii. 351
Bazghand, ii. 276
Bazghúrak, ii. 127
Bazor, ii. 369
Bednore, iv. 104
Beg, i. 314
Behár, ii. 241. See Bihár
Behat,
Behut,
(R), iv. 233, 240,
516; v. 465; vi.
303, 304, 305, 307, 373
Behra (Bahíra?), vi. 555
Behta (R), i. 50
Bekkrála, vi. 308
Bela, i. 365
Benares, i. 56; ii. 122,
222, 251, 297; iv. 282;
v. 322; vii. 232; viii.
215, 229, 369
Bengál, vi. 326; viii. 130
Beni (R), iv. 54
Beohán, iii. 540
Beoli, iv. 14
Bera, ii. 279
Berouán, ii. 560
Besakh, ii. 549
Betwa (R), i. 60; iii. 79;
vi. 58
Bhádar (R), v. 438
Bhadáwar,
Bhadauriya,
iv. 417; v.
74; viii. 53,
262
Bhadra (R), i. 50
Bhadrak, v. 388; vi. 98
Bhadrasomá (R), i. 50
Bhadraswa (R), i. 50
Bhagal (R), viii. 311
Bhágalpúr, v. 381; vi. 19
Bhagírathí,
Bhagíratí,
(R), i. 52;
viii. 381
Bhágnagar, vii. 336
Bhág-nai, i. 340
Bhagwán-gola, viii. 330,
427
Bhagwánpúr, v. 363
Bhailasán, ii. 328; iii. 148,
149
Bhaín-ganw, v. 144
Bhakar,
Bhakkar,
i. 224, 225, 233,
244, 311; ii.
201, 241, 554; iv. 59;
v. 456; vi. 568; viii. 16
Bhakra, vi. 308
Bhálkí, vii. 28, 54
Bhámbaráwáh, i. 332, 369
Bhambúr, i. 332, 368, 446,
482
Bhambara (R), vii. 361
Bhandar-kál, iii. 177
Bhánder, vi. 108; vii. 21, 47
Bhandner, iv. 403
Bhangar, ii. 297, 304; iv. 62
Bhanra (R), vii. 361
Bhanú-gánw, iv. 27
Bhara, i. 312. See Bahra
Bharatpúr,
Bhartpúr,
v. 525; viii.
352, 360
Bhardána, ii. 524
Bhárí, iii. 303
Bhat (R), i. 46
Bhata, iv. 462, 474, 478, 484
Bhátal, i. 48
Bhat-ghora, iv. 462
Bhath, v. 244
Bháti, i. 61, 368; vi. 72,
75, 77, 79
Bhátia,
Bhátiya,
ii. 28, 248, 439;
iii. 64; iv. 170;
vi. 568
Bhatinda, ii. 347, 438; iii.
109
Bhatnír, iii. 109, 420, 422, 487
Bhatnúr, iv. 309
Bhatti, i. 229
Bhatwára, v. 86
Bhawan, ii. 445
Bhayána, ii. 304; iii. 317.
See Bayána
* Bhera, ii. 392, 426, 439,
462
Bhílsa,
Bhílsán,
i. 60; ii. 328;
iii. 148, 543;
iv. 261, 277, 397; vi.
92; viii. 283
Bhím, ii. 445
Bhíma (R), vii. 54, 361
Bhimbar,
Bhimbhar,
ii. 452; v. 457,
464; vi. 436
Bhímnagar, ii. 34, 444, 445,
505; iii. 65; iv. 173
Bhoh, iv. 58
Bhojpúr, iii. 105, 539; v.
319, 376; vi. 10, 20, 55
Bhonsla, vii. 15
Bhopál, iv. 378; viii. 57, 58
Bhowa, iv. 56
Bhowál, vi. 74, 76, 106
Bhrigukachchha, i. 49
Bhúígánw, v. 11, 74, 79
Bhúj, v. 446
Bhúkanú, iv. 63
Bhúliyás, v. 452
Bhún, v. 358
Bhún-Kánún, iv. 63
Bhúngír, vii. 411, 412
Bhúnrá (R), vii. 54, 56
Bhut, i. 57; ii. 392
Bhutesar, i. 57, 63
Bíáh,
Bíás,
i. 48, 142. Also
Behát and Biyás
Bíbípúr, viii. 215
Bidar,
Bidr,
iii. 233, 244, 247,
248, 258; vi. 70,
104, 414, 557; vii. 54,
124, 126, 343
Bidrúr, iv. 104
Bih, i. 34
Bihand, ii. 438
Bihár, ii. 300, 305, 306;
iii. 36, 312; iv. 10, 347,
363, 462; v. 22; vi. 39
Bihára, vi. 433
Bihishtábád, vi. 115
Bíjagarh, iv. 391; v. 275,
406, 411; vi. 18, 559;
vii. 18, 395, 490
Bijalár, i. 72
Bíjanagar, iii. 80; iv. 96,
103; v. 406; vi. 70, 229,
557
Bíjápúr, v. 439; vi. 163,
323; vii. 28, 53, 57, 139,
322, 323
Bikanír, i. 296, v. 211, 265
Bikrám, iv. 239; v. 235
Biládu-d dáwar, ii. 575
Bílchirágh, vii. 76
Bilgrám, iv. 26, 27; vi.
17; viii. 175
Bilha, i. 37
Bílkan, ii. 577
Billúr, i. 46
Billúr-tágh, i. 46
Bilor, iv. 104
Bílúr, i. 65; iv. 244
* Bilwat, v. 107
Bilúchpúr, vi. 386
Binagara, i. 392, 393
Bindrában, viii. 228
Bindráwach, viii. 92
Bínhúr (R), iii. 88
Bíní Hisár, v. 222
Bír, vi. 415; vii. 12, 14,
15, 17, 53, 55
Bíráhán, i. 63
Bíram-gám, v. 440, 445
Birár, v. 441; vi. 84, 241,
vii. 10, 58, 139, 364,
408, 498
Birár Páyín-ghát, vii. 408
Birdhúl, iii. 90, 91
Bír Ganj, v. 179
Bír-gánw, vii. 364, 372, 383
Bír-nagar, i. 60; vii. 529
Birmapúrí, vii. 346
Bírpúr, v. 437
Bírún, i. 396; ii. 1, 34
Birwán, ii. 562
Bisauli, vi. 229; viii. 178,
303, 306
Bishanpur, ii. 375; vi. 86
Bisrám, ii. 555
Biswápatan, vii. 355
Biswar, i. 60
Biswárá, viii. 408
Bitáro, i. 522
Bítúr, i. 48
Bitúra, i. 316
Bítúrashít, i. 48
Bitúrí, i. 58
Biyáh,
Biyás,
i. 122; ii. 52, 445;
iii. 36; iv. 4,
26, 33. Also Biás and
Behát
Biyálas, i. 29
Bízápúr, vii. 15
Bodha. See Budha
Bohnkundal, iv. 419
Bokhára, ii. 387
Bolán (R), i. 385
Bombay, vii. 351
Bouyaketver, ii. 560
Brahmanábád, i. 122, 138,
145, 146, 150, 176, 179,
189, 258, 369, 439
Brahmápúr, i. 139, 143, 207
Brahmaputra (R), ii. 310;
vi. 73, 75, 106; vii. 65
Brahmashk, i. 55
Brahmastpurí, iii. 90
Broach, i. 14; iii. 256,
259; v. 196, 197, 331,
343; vi. 15, 125, 463;
vii. 238
Brumhapooree, vii. 346
Budána, vii. 430
Búdápúr, i. 386
Budd-fattan, i. 68
Budh, i. 160
Budh, (temple), i. 148
Budha, i. 27, 29, 33, 34,
123, 370, 386
Búdhiya, i. 138, 159, 160,
386
Budh-mulk, i. 46
Búdhpúr, i. 138, 145, 386
Budína, i. 404
Búdrí, ii. 198
Buffalo Water, i. 442
Búgyál, vi. 309
Búhí, iv. 57
Bukhárá, i. 429; ii. 268
Búla, iii. 31
Bulandrai, vi. 83
Bulandshahr, ii. 458
Bulbad, ii. 256
Bulghákpúr, iii. 112
Bulúch, viii. 92
Bulúchistán, i. 399
Bundelkhand, ii. 459; viii.
353
Búndí, vii. 489, 490
Bunír, vi. 80
Búrag, vii. 67
Burána, v. 30
Búrání, i. 426
Buraria, ii. 440
Burdsir, ii. 556. See Bar-
dasír
Burgánw, vi. 143
Burhánábád, iv. 64; v. 79
Burhánpúr, v. 197, 275,
406; vi. 323, 377, 379,
395, 418; vii. 10, 24,
31, 58, 307, 310, 422,
490; viii. 30
Búría, iv. 518, 519
Burya, viii. 119, 146
Busrá, vii. 53
Bust, i. 23; ii. 61, 132,
280, 414, 415, 575; iv.
159, 160; vii. 87, 89, 94
Buzurg, iv. 497

Calcutta, viii. 127, 228,
324, 325, 378
Calicut, viii. 386
Cambay, i. 357. See Kam-
báy
Cananore, viii. 386
Carnatic, vi. 232; viii. 391
Chách, iii. 567
Cháchagám, i. 403
Cháchandí, viii. 46
Cháchar, i. 366
Chach-hazára, vi. 368
Cháchkán, i. 313
Chachpúr, i. 138, 366
Chahár-dáng, vi. 180
Chahár-díwár bágh, v. 314
Chahárkand, v. 201; vi.
19. See Jhárkand
Chainduka, i. 311
Chakgard, viii. 94
Chákna, vii. 15, 256, 258,
262
Chakshu, i. 50
Chálís-gánw, vii. 16
Chalkai, vii. 79
Chalna, i. 509
Chamár-gonda, vii. 52, 56
Chamba, ii. 240
Chambá, vi. 522-3
Chambal (R), iii. 79, 542;
iv. 60; vii. 220, 541
Chamiyárí, v. 254
Champa, i. 56
Chámpánír, v. 193, 194,
331, 343; vi. 14, 16,
17, 125
Champáran, iii. 294; iv.
546; vi. 49
Chának, viii. 380, 383
Chánd, vi. 92
Chand, viii. 385-7
Chándá, vi. 154, 352, 387;
vii. 50
Chandáha (R), iv. 516
Chandan, vii. 257
Chandan-mandan, vii. 257, 370
Chandawáh, ii. 297
Chandawál, ii. 300
Chandáwal, iii. 540
Chandawár, iv. 47, 48, 62;
v. 92
Chanderí, i. 58; ii. 351,
462; iii. 148, 201; iv.
261, 274, 378, 379, 467;
v. 38, 102
Chandernagore, viii. 127,
327, 383
Chándí, vii. 107
Chandiol, ii. 452
Chandor, vii. 10, 16, 53,
66, 124
Chándpúr, viii. 269
Chandrá, i. 48, 58, 394
Chandráha (R), i. 63; ii.
41, 52, 120; iv. 525
Chandúka, i. 234, 247, 502
Chandwálá, vi. 303
Chandwár, ii. 297; iv. 270
Chandráwár, i. 36
Chanesar, i. 176, 179
Chanír, i. 176
* Cháníút, iv. 232
Chansír, i. 176
Chappar-ghatta, iv. 507;
v. 245
Cháran, iii. 548
Chár Hankúra, i. 339
Charbar, i. 523
Charbelí, vii. 494
Chár-chashma, vii. 81
Chárígárán,
Cháríkárán,
v. 225 281
287
Chárjú, viii. 125
Charkh, ii. 268; v. 207
Chatáwar, v. 100
Chátgám,
Chátgánw,
vi. 326; vii.
66, 275
Chaubála, v. 507
Chaudúwar, i. 296
Chaukihath, viii. 330
Chaul, viii. 388
Chaundh, iv. 323, 328 See
Júnd
Chaunsa, iv. 370; v. 113,
323, 376; vi. 53, 55
Chaurágarh, v. 169, 288,
538; vi. 30, 118; vii. 47, 48
Chelás, i. 46
Chhabrámau, iv. 506
Chhatar-dáwar, vii. 17
*Chhatrámau, v. 242
Chhatur, i. 237, 238
*Chhetra (Jhatra?), v. 92
Chhináo (R), iv. 56
Chicacole, viii. 392
Chihal-zína, vii. 90
Chín,
China,
i. 3, 45; iii. 32;
46; iv. 96
Chiná (R), iii. 474
Chináb, iv. 232
Chináb (R), i. 63; ii. 52, 234
Chinád (Chinab), iii. 413
Chináwa (R), iii. 472, 519,
522
Chíng, i. 71
Chinsura, viii. 383
Chipribandar, i. 521
Chisht, ii. 525, 548, 549
Chítaldrúg, vii. 355
Chítápúr, vii. 232
Chitar, iv. 249
Chitor,
Chitúr,
i. 60, 194, 355,
395, 406; iii.
76, 189; iv. 261, 277,
406, 416, 551; v. 324;
vi. 11; vii. 103, 188
Chitral, ii. 407, 576
Chitror, ii. 370
Chittagánw,
Chittagong,
vi. 45, 326
Chochrá, viii. 383
Chol, iii. 422, 483, 488
Chol-i Jalálí, iii. 409, 477,
482, 522; iv. 94
Chol Jarad, iii. 409; iv. 94
Chondha, iv. 379
Chonsú, iv. 533
Chopra, vii. 305, 307
Chor, i. 532
Chowsar, iv. 283
Chún, i. 55; viii. 92
Chunár, iv. 282, 343, 350,
359, 417; v. 95, 138, 199,
287, 306; vii. 241; viii.
220, 369
Chupa-ghát, v. 141
Chúsah, iv. 283
Cochin, viii. 386
Coulon, viii. 387
Cranganore, viii. 388-9
Cuttack, v. 386, 388

Dábal, viii. 385, 387
Dabalwárah, ii. 470
Dabar, iv. 530
Dabra, i. 340
Dacca, vi. 76, 106, 410;
vii. 65, 241
Dádar, vii. 244
Dadh (Darh), i. 91
Dadháwáh (R), i. 168, 172
Dagdár, v. 266
Dahad, vi. 353
Dahak, i. 216
Dáhan (R), i. 256
Dahand (R), iv. 25
Dahanda (R), iv. 38, 40
Dahátarath, iii. 301
Dahlíla, i. 189. See Dhalíla
Dahmála, i. 62
Dahra, vi. 336
Dahúk, i. 38, 456.
Daibal. See Debal
Dáír, v. 371
Dakdaki, iv. 282
Dakhin, vii. 58
Daklí, i. 72
Dál, ii. 318
Dal, vi. 305; vii. 98
Dalamau,
Dalamú,
iii. 243; iv. 13,
26, 37; v. 94
Daliyá, iii. 226
Dalmían, i, 71
Dalmaj, i. 126, 441
Dámaghán, ii. 62, 437;
v. 218
Damak, vi. 308
Damál, v. 162, 561
Damán, vii. 345; viii. 389
Dáman-gánw, vii. 16
Dambúr, i. 63
Damdama, vi. 394
Damdhúm, iii. 81
Damek, vi. 198
Damharí, v. 248, 254, 357
Damodar (R), vi. 69, 71
Damríla, ii. 398, 555; iii.
261, 264
Damtaur, vi. 305. See
Dhamtaur
Damúda, vi. 119
Damyek, vi. 308
Danda, i. 190; vii. 256
Dandahár, i. 160
Dandána (R), iii. 476, 521, 522
Dandánkán, ii. 273
Dandá-Rájpuri, vii. 256,
289, 291
Dand-vihár, i. 160
Danderí, vii. 355
Dandhár, i. 160
Dandúka, v. 353, 369,
439; vi. 15
Dángali, viii. 95
Dánistán, i. 382, 383
Dar, i. 55
Dárabarka, i. 63
Dárábgard, i. 421
Darah-lár (R), vi. 305
Darak, i. 29, 34, 77, 80
Dara-karíb, i. 234
Darak-yámúna, i. 84
Darband Nias, i. 71
Darbela, ii. 398
Dard (R), i. 52
Dardúr, i. 77
Darra, iv. 205
Darra Gaz, v. 231
Dar-sará, iii. 612
Darúd, i. 66
Dáru-s surúr, vii. 310
Darwáz, v. 229
Darweshpúr, iv. 462; v. 96
Daryábád, iv. 457
Daryái, ii. 402
Daryápur, iv. 512; v.
379; vii. 106
Dasht-i Kipchák, iv. 96
Dasht langán, ii. 132
Datía, viii. 68
Daulatábád, iii. 317, 339,
598; vi. 97, 230, 333,
380; vii. 11, 15, 24, 41,
58, 189
Daulatábád (Kandahár),
vii. 90
Daundhára, i. 160
Daundiakera, i. 160
Daur, ii. 165
Dawákír, iii. 574, 575
Dáwar, ii. 284, 285, 413,
575; viii. 92
Dawáru-l Marsad, i. 64
Debal, i. 14, 15, 21, 27,
29, 30, 34, 37, 65, 77,
374. Also Dewal
Dehlí, ii. 216, 219, 221,
301, 340, 356; iii. 447,
501, 503, 575, 579, 589,
613; iv. 256, 263; v.
203; vi. 556; vii. 85;
viii. 10
Dehli (village), iv. 52
Dehmári, i. 62
Dehra, i. 238
Dehrá, v. 561
Dehsuna, v. 254
Deo, i. 355
Deobálpúr, iii. 122, 191, 200
Deobár, v. 96
Deo-gánw, vii. 55, 382
Deogarh, vii. 364
Deogír, i. 73; iii. 77, 79,
148, 149, 163, 200, 231,
257, 261, 526, 543, 570,
575, 582, 598; vii. 41,
189
Deo-kot, ii. 311, 313, 315, 318
Deoní, vii. 54
Deo Ráná, vi. 347
Depúr, ii. 274
Derá, v. 560, 561
Derabend, v. 561
Dera Isma'íl Khán, iv. 496
Deraját, viii. 92
Derápúr, v. 163, 559
Desoha, vi. 129
Desúá, iv. 548
Dewal, ii. 294, 302, 303,
326, 398, 555; vi. 265,
270. Also Debal
Dewalgánw, vi. 395, 408,
418; vii. 11
Dewáli, ii. 362
Dewal Sindy, i. 375
Dewatí-májári, vi. 21
Dhádar, vii. 244
Dhak, i. 344, 486
Dhál, i. 58
Dhalíla, i. 174, 176, 189
Dhamai, iii. 153
Dhamak, vi. 308-9
Dhamek, ii. 235
Dhamrás, vii. 106
Dhamrí, vi. 522
Dhamtaur (or Dhantúr), v.
457; vi. 368, 370
Dhámúní, vii. 47, 48
Dhándhar, vii. 244
Dhandhera, iv. 552
Dhangán, iv. 520, 521
Dhanjúr, i. 61
Dhankot, v. 488
Dhanni, vi. 368
Dhár, i. 59, 60, 356; iii.
175, 203, 251, 252; iv.
37, 41, 49, 60; vi. 135;
vii. 218
Dharab, vii. 53
Dhárágar, vii. 41
Dhárágir, iii. 252, 258, 261
Dhárája, i. 378
Dharampúr, vii. 18
Dharmpúr, vi. 75
Dharan-gánw, vii. 16, 305,
307
Dhárásiyún, vii. 55
Dharpúr, v. 385; vi. 86
Dhárúr, vii. 12, 20, 278
Dhat, i. 489
Dhátrath, iv. 43
Dhaulí-ghátí, v. 402
Dháwar, vii. 244
Dholiya, vii. 10
Dholpúr, iv. 39; vii. 9,
220. Also Dhúlpúr
Dhor (R), vi. 368
Dhúd, vii. 213
Dhúdhat, viii. 290
Dhúlak, i. 51
Dhúlpúr, iv. 465; v. 97,
99, 100, 294. See Dhol-
púr
Dhúpamú, v. 88
Dhúr Samundar, iii. 87,
88, 90
Dhúrí, i. 339
Dhyr, vi. 457
Díbal Kangará, i. 370
Díbálpúr, iii. 420, 487;
iv. 8, 76. See also
Dípálpúr
Díg, viii. 54, 208, 213,
225, 227, 228, 283, 353,
366, 370
Dih Afghánán, v. 225
Diháyát, i. 145
Dihbárí, vi. 97
Dihdawál, iv. 415
Dih-fattan, i. 68
Dihmiri, v. 254
Dihúí, iii. 253-6
Diktúr, iii. 401
Dínárkotah, ii. 139
Dín-kasárí, v. 385
Dínkot, v. 234
Dínpanáh, iv. 498, 499; v.
124; viii. 11
Dínúr, iv. 199
Dípálpúr, iii. 109, 121,
191. See also Deobal-
púr and Dípálpúr
Dípálpúr (in Malwa), v.
403; vii. 19
Dípúr, iv. 199
Dirak, i. 265, 403
Dírandí, vii. 355
Dirúna, i. 47
Dísa, v. 342, 363
Disáwa, v. 254
Díú, v. 193; vi. 14, 18;
viii. 387, 389
Díwah-Mahall, iv. 96
Diwaráwal, v. 211
Dodairee, vii. 355
Dohud, vii. 213
Domní, v. 376
Doráha, vii. 395
*Dubláhan, iii. 357
Dúdbáí, vii. 56
Dúdherí, vii. 355
Dudhi, i. 59
Dúdna (R), vii. 17
Dúgar, iii. 562
Duhálí, iv. 29
Dukam, i. 56
Dúkampúr, i. 56
Dúlaka, i. 87; v. 353,
369, 405, 431, 444, 445
Dulka, i. 357
Dúlí, v. 99
Dún, iv. 244, 247; vii.
105, 106, 107
Dunára, vi. 54
Dúndherí, vii. 355
Dundoore, vii. 355
Dúngarpúr, v. 402; vi. 42
Dunni, ii. 451
Dúr, i. 55, 77, 79. See
Alor
Durbela, i. 247, 276, 325
Durdasht, v. 223
Dúr Samun, iii. 49. See
Dhúr Samundar
Dúrú Samundúr, i. 73
Dúsháb, i. 23
Dwára Samudra, i. 73
Dwárka, iv. 533; v. 438
Dyamau, i. 62

Elichpur, iii. 149; v. 442;
vi. 85; vii. 58
Ellora, vii. 189
*Erandol (corr. for Andol)
Etáwa, iv. 26, 40; viii.
310, 350; 409
Euthymedia, i. 529

Fahalfahra,
Fahalfahúh,
Fahlafahra,
i. 29, 34, 81
Fahraj, i. 81
Faizábád, vii. 79; viii. 176
Faj Hanísár, ii. 285
Fákanúr,
Faknúr,
i. 68
Falaili (R),i. 370, 373, 399
Fálid, i. 34
Falkamín, i. 77
Falta, viii. 325
Fámhal, i. 27, 28, 34, 38,
363, 522
Fandarána,
Fandaraina,
Fandarina,
i. 89, 90;
iv. 514
Faráh, vii. 87
Farás-dánga, viii. 127, 327,
383
Fardán, i. 77, 81, 84
Fardápúr, vii. 307, 498
Farghán, iii. 264
Farghána, i. 429; iv. 219
Farídábád, vi. 295; vii.
510; viii. 156, 212
Farídpúr, viii. 311
Fáríyáb, ii. 141, 142, 576
Farján, i. 123
Farkhunda-bunyád, vii.
527
Faro-dast, iii. 309
Farra, v. 56, 242
Farra (R), ii. 579
Farrah, ii. 576
Farrukhábád, viii. 48, 118,
213, 303, 311
Fárs, i. 33
Farsháwar, ii. 294
Farwan, i. 47
Farzán, i. 34
Fasá, i. 421
Fatan, iii. 550
Fathábád, iii. 283, 285,
300, 354, 428; iv. 42,
199; vi. 45, 67, 77
Fath-bágh, i. 250, 251,
321
Fath Khán, i. 250; iii. 354
Fathpúr, ii. 458; iv. 40,
62, 398; v. 279, 332,
334, 354, 356, 499; vii.
532
Fathpúr Sahína, v. 381
Fathpúr Síkrí, iv. 481; v.
332, 334
Fattan, i. 69
Fersháwar, ii. 391
Fírabúz, i. 77, 80, 84
Firanj, i. 5, 25
Firásh-dánga, viii. 127.
See Farás-dánga
Fíroz, i. 467
Fírozábád, iii. 302, 316,
343, 354, 433, 448, 495,
505; iv. 21, 32; vi.
185, 225; vii. 350, 351;
viii. 11
Fírozábád, (near Ágra), viii. 53
Fírozábád, (near Bíjápúr), viii.
54
Fírozábád, (Pandwa), iii. 298
Fírozábád, Hární Khíra, iii. 354
Fírozah, iii. 491
Fíroz-garh, iv. 494
Fíroz-garh, Koh, ii. 281, 286,
292, 293, 295, 318
Fírozpúr, iv. 12, 14, 484;
vi. 229
Fírozpúr, (Jharka), iv. 484;
v. 36
Fíroz Sháh, viii. 138
Fitan, iii. 32
Fúshanj, iv. 167
Fushúr, i. 47

Gaddi, i. 299
Gágri, i. 243, 247
Gágrún, iv. 392; v. 169,
271, 325; vi. 559; viii.
57
Gahráwalí, v. 291
Gajni, i. 507
Gajnipúr, i. 507
Gakhar country, v. 278
Gálewár, ii. 227
Gáliár, iv. 280
Gálna, vii. 35, 463
Gambaz, i. 243
Ganaur, v. 27
Gandak (R), iv. 546; v.
377; vi. 44, 49
Gandal, i. 342
Gandáva, i. 166, 385, 386
Gandgarh, vi. 368
Gandhára, i. 48, 445; vi.
537
Gandírí, vii. 290
Gang, ii. 123; iv. 61
Gangá (R), i. 49, 50
Ganges (R), iv. 5; vi. 45,
78
Gang (Godávarí) (R), vi.
95, 102
Gangadáspúr, v. 376
Gang-dwár, i. 54
Gangápúr, viii. 304
Gangá-Ságar, i. 49, 56
Gangá Sáyar, i. 49
Gangatori, ii. 315
*Gangút (cor. of Kinkúta)
Ganjáva, i. 238, 309
Ganjgarh, vi. 368
Gáo-ghát, vii. 561
Gára (R), v. 355
Garaj, vi. 368
Garaunda, v. 28
Gardábád, vi. 353
Garha, v. 169, 297, 420;
vi. 30, 117; vii. 47
Garha-katanka, v. 288;
vi. 30, 117
Garh-gajni, i. 507
Garhí, v. 110, 200, 381,
397, 416, 418; vi. 19, 41,
44, 53, 67, 326
Garh Muktesar, v. 207;
viii. 44, 221
Garh-pattí, viii. 44
Garjhák, iv. 390
Garmsíl, iv. 221
Garmsír, i. 306; ii. 278,
286, 293, 576; iv. 201,
vii. 361
Garra (R), viii. 47
Garra-Kantak, v. 12. See
Garha-Katanka
Gati, i. 62
Gaur, iv. 333, 356, 359,
364, 367, 512; v. 390,
394; vi. 553
Gaur, (on Chambal), v.
100
Gáwíl, vii. 58
Gáwín, iii. 303
Geh, i. 29
Ghágra (R), iii. 529
Ghána, i. 34
Ghanah, i. 13
Ghanjara, ii. 176
Ghanúr, iii. 121
Ghara, i. 501
Ghára (R), i. 314
Ghárá (R), i. 399
Ghar-gánw, vii. 266
Ghargún, vi. 559
Gharí, iv. 356, 365, 367, 421
Gharjistán, ii. 281, 286
Gharju-s Shar, ii. 576
Gharkol, vi. 136
Gharrí, iv. 421
Gharshín, iv. 231
Gharwarand (R), i. 47
Gháts, iii. 86
Gháti Haldeo, v. 398
Ghatilájaura, iii. 149, 150
Ghati-sákún, iii. 216, 259
Ghát-karji, vi. 17
Ghaus-kada, viii. 253
Gházat, ii. 491
Gházípúr, iv. 266, 283;
v. 105, 306, 376; vi.
55; viii. 341, 369, 440
Gházíu-d dín nagar, viii.
149
Ghazna,
Ghazní,
Ghaznín,
i. 23, 63; ii. 114,
229, 267, 280,
288, 291, 388,
399; v. 207, 233, 234
Ghaztík, iii. 400
Ghiyáspúr, iii. 148; v. 380
Ghízár, iv. 106
Ghizri, i. 501
Gholghát, viii. 379
Ghor, i. 303; ii. 111, 195,
259, 282, 284, 285, 449,
577; iv. 174, 518; vi. 564
Ghora, iv. 463
Ghorá-ghát, v. 384, 390;
vi. 45, 66, 68, 71, 72;
vii. 144
Ghorband, i. 47; ii. 455;
v. 224, 225, 228, 425;
vii. 81
Ghorband (R), v. 225, 310
Ghorí, v. 227, 228; vii.
80
Ghoristán, ii. 576
Ghorkhatrí, vi. 314
*Ghor-nadi (cor. of Khor-
andi)
Ghúmti, i. 444
Ghúrak, i. 47; ii. 449
Ghúr-gánw, iii. 87
Ghurjistán, ii. 136, 576;
iii. 65; iv. 175; vi. 564
Ghúzak, ii. 436, 449
*Gídhor (cor. of Kídhúr),
v. 381
Gílán, ii. 285, 576; v.
524
Gilgit, i. 46: ii. 407, 576
Girjhák Nindúna, v. 114
Gisrí (R), i. 399
Goa, vi. 42, 57, 85, 331;
vii. 345; viii. 385, 388
Godávarí (R), i. 60; iii.
88
Godh, viii. 289
Goga, vi. 331, 354; viii.
387
Gogandah, v. 398 See
Kokanda
Gogar (R), iv. 280
Gogoonda, v. 398
Gogra, iv. 283
Goh, vi. 331
Gohad, viii. 53, 289, 296,
364
Gola, iv. 384
Golgot, viii. 379
Golitáláb, v. 348
Golkonda, vi. 412; vii.
49, 109, 139, 320, 336
Gomatí (R), i. 49
Gonda, ii. 449
Gondal (also Kondal), iii.
264; v. 438
*Gondhána (Kandána),
vii. 59
Gondwána, iv. 402; vi.
30, 233, 550; vii. 10, 50
Gopalgír (garh), iii. 104
Gopámau, viii. 391
*Gorakhpúr, i. 56; iii.
294; v. 324, 381; vi.
39, 321
Govindwál, vi. 265, 270,
298
*Gowah (R), Gumti
Gowálpára, v. 385
Gubber, v. 568
Gúdá (R), v. 375
*Gúdí (R), v. 375
Gudrang, iv. 64, 65
Gugárghar, iv. 366
Guhram, iii. 621. See
Kuhrám
Gúja, i. 446
Gujarát, iii. 31, 74, 163,
214, 323; v. 339
Gujarát (Panjáb), vi. 300,
303; viii. 80, 95, 166
Gulka, vii. 343
Gulshanábád, vii. 337, 345
Gumal (R), i. 383; iv. 308
Gumtí (R), i. 50; iv. 280;
v. 375
Gúngrú (R), i. 404
Guni (R), i. 362, 523
Gurdáspúr, vii. 456
Gurdez, ii. 130, 293, 576;
v. 233, 234
Gúrgán, ii. 277, 576
Gurgánj, ii. 577
Gur-gánw, iii. 86
Gurgáon, vii. 343
Gúrí (R), v. 375
Gurjjara, i. 359
Guzerat, i. 59, 67, 358,
359. See Gujarát
Gúzgán, ii. 576
Gwálíár,
Gwáliyár,
Gwálior,
i. 58; ii. 227,
297, 304, 322,
327, 369, 380,
467; iii. 601, 603; iv.
39, 47, 48, 49, 60, 265,
270, 280, 383, 385, 416,
551; v. 12, 13, 20, 486,
493; vi. 163, 550; viii.
296, 353
Gwalior, (Siwálik), iv.
19, 494; v. 357; vi. 128

Hadal, viii. 366
Hadála, v. 439, 440
Hadbárí, i. 169
Hadráwur, i. 34
Hafdapúra, vii. 306
Háfizábád, vi. 303
Haibatpúr, v. 138, 353
Haidarábád, vii. 111, 336;
viii. 437
Haitam, i. 71
Hajar, ii. 247
Hájípúr, iv. 310, 333, 363;
v. 283, 372, 377; vi.
39, 43, 49; viii. 429
Hajnír, i. 62; iii. 36, 38
Hákra (R), i. 256
Hála, i. 370, 456
Hála-kandi, i. 316, 379
Hálár, i. 444
Haldeo, v. 399
Haldí, iv. 285; v. 90
Haldi-ghát, v. 398
Haldípúr, vii. 33
Halín (R), iii. 433, 495
Halwad, v. 444
Halwán, i. 447
Hamadán, vi. 239
Hamáwarán, vi. 554
Hambátú, iv. 232
Hamírpúr, v. 464; vi. 30
Hanáwal, i. 87, 357
Hándiya, vii. 395, 495
Handú, iv. 551
Hanjar, ii. 200
Hankúra, i. 339
Hánsí, i. 58, 394; ii. 135,
140, 297, 352, 354, 370,
372, 375; iii. 300; iv. 8
Hans-mahál, v. 362
Hanswa, v. 279
Hanúr, iv. 126
Hápur, iii. 525
Hárá, vi. 523
Harbí-khír, iv. 8
Hardat, ii. 52
Hardwár, i. 52; iii. 458,
510; vi. 382; viii. 170,
230, 352
Hari (R), ii. 291
Hariáb, ii. 578
Harípúr, vi. 302
*Harís (Haríschandar-
garh), vii. 60
Harj, i. 37
Harmakút, i. 46, 64
Harolí, iv. 63
Harradawá, ii. 527
Harrán, i. 465
Harriána, ii. 380; iv. 308,
548
Harrú (R), iv. 231; vi. 367
Harsíra, vii. 60
Hartála, vii. 496, 498
Harúj, i. 34
Harúr, iv. 248
Haryúb, ii. 578
Hasak, i. 92
Hasanábád, vii. 412; viii.
16
Hasan Abdál, v. 457; vi.
310, 367
Hasanpura, vii. 306
Háshimíya, i. 420
Hashtnagar, vi. 368
Hásí (R), i. 153
Hasora, i. 46
Hast Áín, i. 52
Hastinápúr. vi. 536; viii. 10
Hatánpúr, iii. 554
Hathkánt, iv. 65, 67, 416;
v. 102
Hatyá, vi. 308-9
Haur, i. 468
Hauz-i 'Aláí, iii. 226
Hauz-i Rání, ii. 382
Hauz-i Rasulána, v. 58
Hawáríún, i. 72
Hazára, i. 303, 304; v.
223, 232; vi. 368; viii.
81
Hazára Fárígh, vi. 368
Hazárát, viii. 92
Hazármard, i. 445
Heláí,
Heláya,
i. 400, 401
Helmand, i. 117, 467
Hemakot, i. 340
Hemakút, i. 46, 64
Hendmand, i. 467. See
Hindmand
Hijlí, vii. 33
Hílí, i. 68
Hima, i. 45
Hims, i. 126
Hind, i. 45, 53; iii. 28
Hind and Sind, i. 188
Hindal, vi. 295
Hindan (R), viii. 147
Hindbárí, i. 169
Hindí, ii. 370
Hindia, iv. 391, 396, 503;
v. 290, 441; vi. 84, 124,
559
Hindmand, i. 117; ii. 415
Hindon, i. 59, 395
Hindu Koh, v. 223; vii. 78,
81, 82
Hindún, v. 490
Hindúpat, iv. 29
Hindústán, i. 147
Hinduwára, v. 398
Hindwán (Hindaun), iv. 81
Hindwárí, iv. 67
Hír, i. 50
Híra, i. 50
Hírápúr, vii. 54
Hirát, i. 419; ii. 136; iv.
106, 167; vi. 565
Hisár Shádmán, v. 393
Hisár Firozah,
Hissar Firoza,
iii. 298,
354; iv.
8, 249; vi. 225
Hissár, v. 230, 237
Hládani, i. 50
Hodal, v. 27
Hodhna, iv. 548
Horitæ, i. 468
Hormára, i. 468
Hormúz, iv. 95, 126. See
Hurmúz
Hoshiyárpúr, viii. 167
Hubalin, i. 16
Húglí,
Húghlí,
vii. 31, 211; viii.
127, 327, 379
Húnd, i. 48; ii. 439
Hurmúz, i. 69; ii. 506,
507; iii. 33; iv. 95, 126
Husaini, i. 335
Husainpúr, vii. 512
Husain Ságar, vii. 117
Hushka-pura, i. 64
Hushkara, i. 64
Hyátila, i. 472
Hypanis, i. 514

Ibn Káwán, i. 15
Ibráhímpúr, vi. 47
Ibri, i. 37
'Ídalábád, vii. 307
Ídar, v. 342, 360, 369, 402,
404; vi. 42
Ijárí, ii. 368, 369
Ikdála,
Ikdár,
iii. 283, 294, 298,
308; iv. 8, 10;
vi. 224
Illáhábás, iv. 457; v. 321,
375, 437, 512; vi. 408
Imánábád, ii. 277; viii.
80, 114
Imtiyáz-garh, vii. 534
Índán (R), vii. 59
Índapúr, vii. 54
Indar, i. 52
Indar-dar-bandi, ii. 124
Indaráb, ii. 407; iii. 401,
480. Also Andaráb
Indarí, iv. 242
Indarpat,
Indarprast,
ii. 216; iii.
148, 227, 228,
303; iv. 477; vi. 538;
viii. 10
India, i. 20
Indiranee (R), vii. 59
Indore, vi. 396
Indri, iv. 28; v. 485
'Irák, i. 420, 452
'Irák-i-'Ajamí, i. 420; ii.
577; iv. 167, 186; vi. 566
Iráki-i 'Arabí, i. 420
Írán, vi. 548; vii. 243;
viii. 258
Iráwá (R), i. 48, 62
Íraj,
Írich,
vi. 108, 160, 161;
vii. 7
Irijpúr, iii. 79
Iriyáb,
Irjáb,
ii. 578; iii. 408
Ír-Kahtala, vii. 16
'Ísá, vi. 106
'Ísákhel, ii. 441
Iskandarpúr, v. 381; vi.
44
Islámábád, vii. 263, 275
Islám-garh, iv. 494, 499
Islámpúrí, vii. 346, 363,
383
Isrál, vi. 522
Istakhar, i. 418, 419
Istiyá, ii. 293
I'timádpúr, viii. 53
'Iwaz, iii. 36, 47

Jába, i. 13, 76
Jabalpúr, vii. 47
Jabba, vi. 456
Jabbál, ii. 137, 153, 154,
282, 286, 291, 577
Jabhán,
Jahán,
iii. 470, 475, 518,
522
Jadráwar, i. 34, 36
Jag-dara, vi. 80
Jagdespúr, vi. 56
Jagannáth, v. 511; vi.
36, 86; viii. 439
Jagat, v. 438
Jagna, vii. 534
Jahában, iv. 49
Jahán, vi. 298
Jahána, vii. 508
Jahánábád, vi. 86
Jahángír-nagar, vi. 330;
vii. 65, 241
Jahángírpúr, vi. 302
Jahán-numá, iii. 434, 495,
496; iv. 16, 94, 234
Jahán-panáh, iii. 448, 503,
589
Jahní, v. 507, 508
Jahra, iv. 61
Jailam (R), i. 63; ii. 139,
456; iii. 476; iv. 525
Jaimúr, i. 66
Jainagar, viii. 344, 365,
367
Jaipúr, i. 167, 169, 177,
178; viii. 44, 52
Jaitwar, v. 438
Jajáhoti, i. 57, 383
Jájmau, i. 54; viii. 221
Jájnagar, ii. 314; iii. 112,
116, 117, 234, 312,
314; iv. 10
Jájhotí, i. 384
Jájpúr, iii. 113
Jájú Saráí, vii. 397
Jákán (R), iv. 106
Jakash (R), i. 50
Jakkar, vii. 164
Jál, iii. 415, 485
Jalálábád, v. 282, 424; vi.
313, 428; vii. 416; viii.
172
Jalálí, ii. 362; iii. 105;
iv. 444; v. 74, 88
Jálandhar, i. 62; ii. 347;
iii. 36, 162, 621; iv. 51,
73, 520; v. 237; vi.
378, 550; vii. 417
Jalesár, ii. 380; iv. 22, 23,
26, 47, 287, 380; v. 386,
414, 504; vi. 186; viii.
53, 228
Jálhár, iv. 39, 68
Jáliát, viii. 388-9
Jalkaná, viii. 176
Jal-khet, iv. 546
Jalkota, iii. 90
Jálna, vii. 11, 305
Jálnapúr, vi. 102; vii. 11
Jálor, ii. 238; v. 283, 354,
363, 440
Jalúgar, i. 234
Jalúpára, v. 307
Jalwálí (R), i. 176, 188
Jamárí, v. 359
Jambhú, i. 504
Jambo, iv. 96
Jamd (R), iii. 410, 413,
476, 482, 483, 522; iv.
4, 49
Jamkhír, vii. 16
Jammú, iii. 467, 471, 517,
519; iv. 56, 58, 415;
vi. 125, 374, 555, 562;
viii. 122
Jammú (R), iii. 519
Jamna, i. 54
Jamnuárí, i. 50
Jampa, i. 71
Jamrúd, v. 455; vi. 314;
viii. 77
Jamú, ii. 369
Jámúd, vii. 465
Jamún, vii. 240; viii. 96
Jamúnd, iv. 458
Janáwal, i. 86, 357
Jandar, i. 380
Jandara, i. 394
Jandarúz, i. 40, 380
Jandáwal, 465
Jandiár, i. 380
Jandiáwár, i. 465
Jandrúd,
Jandúr,
i. 27, 34, 40,
77, 83, 380
Jángár, i. 387, 483
Jangazhati, vi. 437
Janglí, i. 68
Jánháva (R), iv. 56, 58
*Janíd (Jínd?), iii. 301
Jánipúr, v. 375
Janján, iii. 416, 419, 485,
486
Jánjúha, iii. 537; iv. 232,
234
Jankán, i. 138, 178, 387
Janki, ii. 52
Janksáí, i. 72
Jannatábád, v. 201
*Jaráhí, vii. 11
Jarak, i. 396, 400, 401
Járan Manjúr, iii. 70, 71,
621
Jarumanjúr, iii. 621
Jártolí, v. 104
Jasán, iv. 106
Jasarkánur, vi. 47
Jásí, iii. 36
Jasrúna, vi. 126, 127
Jaswant, vii. 526
Ját, vii. 361
Jaunápur, vi. 411
Jaunánpúr, iii. 307
Jaunpúr, iii. 307, 312, 354;
iv. 10, 13, 29, 259, 368,
455, 461, 509; v. 35, 37,
189, 306, 307; vi. 19, 20;
vii. 369
Jaurán, i. 81
Jausa, v. 416, 420; vi.
411. See Chaunsá
Jáva, i. 70, 71; iii. 27
Jawálí, vi. 523
Jawetarí, i. 179, 180
Jáwiyán, vii. 243
Jazíra, vii. 289
Jelam, ii. 41, 52, 234; iii.
36
Jellasore, v. 386
Jenghapúr, ii. 570
Jerún, iv. 95
Jesalmír, i. 293, 296, 489;
v. 211; vi. 397
Jessore, vi. 73
Jetwár, i. 444
Jewar, i. 167, 168
Jhailam, i. 48
Jhain, iii. 74, 102, 146,
148, 172, 173, 175, 193,
203, 217, 541, 549, 622;
iv. 49
Jhajjar, iv. 8; v. 264
Jhajúsa, v. 445
Jháláwán, v. 558
Jhálawár, v. 437, 444
Jham, i. 167
Jhand, vi. 463
Jhang, v. 469
Jhang-Syál, ii. 422
Jhánsí, vii. 50; viii. 215,
275, 284
Jhanúd, vi. 352
Jhar, iv. 27
Jharáwar, i. 48
Jhareja, i. 218
Jharka, iv. 484
Jharkand, iv. 368; v. 112,
201; vi. 19, 30, 47, 48,
88, 551
Jharna, viii. 46
Jharna (R), v. 82
Jhársah, iii. 622
*Jhath (Chath), iv. 51
Jhaunsí, vi. 393, 411
Jhow, i. 365
Jhúní, vii. 491
Jhúsa, iv. 370
Jhúsí, viii. 229
Jibal Fallah, iv. 125
Jibal Jallán, iv. 125
Jidda, ii. 246
Jidiya, iii. 617
Jíhún, i. 30, 50; ii. 32,
256; iii. 400; vii. 78
Jíhún, (Indus), ii. 390,
393
Jilam, iv. 240; v. 165
Jílán, ii. 272, 576
Jináb (R), iv. 70
Jínd, ii. 372, 375
Jinjera, vii. 289
Jinjí, vii. 346, 348, 361
Jirbátan, i. 86, 90, 93
Jíruft, i. 418
Jitáran, v. 363
Jítasáran, vi. 22
Jítgarh, viii. 46
*Jitúra, v. 386
Jíwal, vii. 256, 271
Jodpúr, 1, 317
Jodhpúr, vii. 187. See
Joudhpúr
Jola, vii. 53
Jonau, iv. 106
Joondhpoor, iii. 621
Jorkal, iii. 401
Josháb-garm, ii. 288
Josí, v. 321-2
Joudhpúr, v. 211, 341,
354, 382. Also Jodhpúr
and Júdhpúr
Júbála, iii. 538
Juckow, i. 430
Júd,
Júdí,
i. 70; ii. 235, 297,
346, 365, 396, 397,
555, 564; iii. 36, 107,
410, 477, 482; iv. 232,
240; v. 162, 164, 561
Júdh, iii. 160, 621
Júdhan, vii. 60
Júdhpúr, iv. 406, 531. See
Joudhpúr
Júkí, v. 211
Júlak, vi. 239
Jumna (R), i. 49, 54; iv.
4; vi. 77, 78. Also Jún
Jún, i. 250, 313; iv. 463
Jún (R), ii. 42, 52; iii. 79;
iv. 477; v. 214; vi. 225
Junágarh, v. 350, 405,
438, 459, 461, 466; vi.
90
Júnd,
Júndh,
iv. 458, 459; v.
18; vi. 46. See
Chaundh
*Júnd (Cháwand), vii. 60
Junír, vi. 235, 437; vii.
17, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60
Júraft, ii. 402
Júr-fattan, i. 68
Júrján, i. 45; ii. 576; iv.
165, 196; vi. 564
Jurjániya, ii. 577
Jurz, i. 4, 10, 126. See Juzr
*Jusáí (Jhosí), v. 282
Júsí (Chaunsa), v. 93
Jútána, v. 432
Juzarát, i. 358
Juzr, i. 4, 13, 25, 76, 358
Júzján, ii. 259, 576; iii.
64; iv. 165
Júzjánán, ii. 577
Jwála, iv. 415
Jwálá-mukhi, ii. 445;
iii. 318

Kabá-kánán, i. 39, 382
Kabal, i. 72
Kabal fatan, i. 72
Kábar, iii. 539; viii. 184
Kabbatu-l Islám, iii. 575
Kábil, iii. 32
Kabryún, i. 34
Kábul, i. 23, 45, 63, 92,
429; ii. 9, 268, 403,
412, 413, 414; iv. 233;
v. 222, 424, 448
Kábul (R), i. 23, 47; ii.
465; iv. 238, 239; vi.
313
Kábulistán, ii. 425, 442,
502; iii. 398
Kábulíz, ii. 521, 529
Kabúlpúr, iv. 55
Kach,
Kachh,
i. 49, 65, 66, 217,
218, 267, 268,
296; v. 440, 443; vii.
238, 243
Kachh Gandáva, vii. 244
Kachahkot, iv. 231
Kach-kot, iv. 239
Kachchí-saráí, viii. 169
Kachwah, iv. 274
Kachwára, iv. 406, 407
Kaddapa, vii. 358
Kadírá, i. 77, 84
Káfiristán, ii. 407-9
Kagar (R), iv. 249; vi. 225
*Kághzíwára, vii. 38
Kahál-gánw, iv. 462
Kahamrúd, v. 146
Káhán, i. 235, 383
Káhan (R), vi. 308
Kahargáon, vii. 490
Kaharphúcha, vii. 62
Kaháwan, vii. 370
Kahchana, vii. 62
Kahkand, i. 67
Kahkarán, vii. 494
Kahlúr, iv. 248; v. 40
Kahmarwálí, vii. 48
Káhnpur (Cawnpore), iv.
321
Kahrán, iii. 574
Kahram. See Kuhrám
Kahtoli, v. 354
Kahúra-kanil, iv. 29
Kahwaran, ii. 284
Kaikahán, i. 382
Kaikán, i. 381, 423, 448
Kaikánán, i. 138, 139,
381, 423, 456
Kaikasár, i. 90, 93
Káíl, iv. 103
Kailí, iii. 548
Káín, ii. 130
Kairoán, i. 445
Kairunya, i. 14
Kais, iii. 33
Kaitálí-shahr, iv. 496
Kaithal,
Kaithar,
i. 62; ii. 337,
353, 372, 377;
iii. 36, 245, 430, 494;
v. 41
Kaitoul, ii. 569, 571
Kaiwán, iv. 217
Kaj, i. 391
Kaj (R), i. 48
Kájaríkí, i. 231
Kájí-dár, v. 457
Kájíjat, i. 168
Kajlí (R), vii. 65
Kajráí, i. 57
Kajúra, i. 384
Kajúráha, i. 57, 383
Kajwará, i. 57
Káka, i. 338
Kákán, i. 307
Kákáráj, i. 387
Kakrála, i. 509
Kákrání, v. 291
Kalába. See Kolába
Kálábágh, iv. 525
Kaladí, i. 384
Kalahát, iv. 98, 125
Kalákot, i. 362, 369, 370,
402
Kálá-kot, vii. 38
Kalánjer, ii. 568
Kalánkot, i. 351
Kalánor,
Kalánúr,
iv. 57, 66, 245;
v. 241, 423
Kalánúr, (in Dakhin), vii. 28
Kálá-pání (R), iv. 37;
vi. 313
Kálá-pání, vi. 310
Kalárchal, i. 46, 65. See
also
Karáchíl and Karájal
Kalarí, i. 384
Kálarí, i. 77, 78, 79
Kalatúr (Kalanúr), iv. 239
Kaláwaz, ii. 399
Kalbata, i. 87, 92
Kaldah-Kahár, IV. 232
Kálewar, ii. 241
Kálí (R), viii. 147
*Kalídah (Kaliyáda), iv.
393
Káli-gang (R), vi. 66, 67
Kálik, i. 51
Kálíkot, iv. 98, 100; viii.
386-7
Káli-nai (R), iv. 444
Kalíní (R), iii. 433, 495;
iv. 256
Kálinjar, i. 58; ii. 231,
355, 366, 369, 467,
564; iv. 196, 235, 406,
407, 478, 524; v. 189,
333; vi. 9, 11, 553; vii.
21; viii. 214
Kálinjar (on the Indus),
ii. 560
Kali Sind (R), v. 325
Káliya, vi. 387
Kaliyáda, vi. 134
Kalkal-ghátí, v. 388
Kalkáyán, i. 86
Kallam, vi. 233
Kallarí, i. 27, 30, 34, 37,
129, 384
Kallar-kahár, iv. 232
Kálna (Gálna), vi. 102
Kálpí, iv. 79, 266, 378,
393, 394, 456, 466, 507;
v. 11, 105, 244, 319;
vi. 11, 550; vii. 19;
viii. 182, 215, 439
Kalúl, iii. 54
Kalúwál, viii. 94
Kalwán, i. 38, 80
Kálwar, v. 166
Kálwí, i. 27, 30, 384
Kalyán, vii. 54, 179
Kalyání, vii. 127
Kámá, viii. 228
Kama, vi. 213
Káma (R), vi. 313
Káman, i. 25, 361
Kámán-pahárí, viii. 55
Kamargarh, vi. 140
Kamáún, iv. 484; v. 497,
541; vi. 229, 561; viii.
45. Also Kumáún
Kambal, i. 119
Kambala, iii. 245
Kambalí, i. 29, 34, 77,
80
Kambalmír, v. 276. See
Kombalmír
Kambáy,
Kambáya,
Kambáyat,
Kambháít,
i. 27, 30, 34,
38, 39, 66,
67, 77, 84;
ii. 163; iii.
31, 33, 43, 74, 163, 256,
259; iv. 4; v. 193, 343,
405, 435; vi. 15, 317,
318, 353; vii. 238
Kambíl, iv. 47
Kambila, iii. 614
Kambúl, vii. 90
Kámhal, i. 27, 30, 363
Kamkar, i. 25
Kampat, vi. 413
Kampil,
Kampila,
iii. 105, 246;
iv. 48, 58, 455;
v. 74, 87; vi. 537
Kámrú,
Kamrún,
Kamrúp,
i. 11, 13, 57, 76,
361; ii. 307,
308, 310, 312;
v. 511; vii. 144, 265
Kámuhul, i. 39, 40
Kámul, i. 16
Kámún, viii. 365
Kan, i. 338
Kanak, viii. 167
Kanarpúr, i. 152
Kambá, iv. 96
Kanchi, i. 16
Kanauj, i. 19, 21, 23, 33, 45,
49, 54, 90, 91, 147, 454;
ii. 41, 45, 51, 170, 241,
297, 368, 427, 456, 533;
iv. 5, 26, 178, 205, 263,
278, 368, 378, 419, 526;
v. 304; vi. 552, 558,
563; viii. 420
Kand, i. 52
Kandábel,
Kandábíl,
Kandhábel,
i. 14, 29, 30,
34, 38, 106,
127, 128,
152, 385, 440, 465; ii.
415
Kandahár (ancient), i. 14,
21, 22, 48, 52, 63, 73,
91, 127, 152, 445; vi.
537
Kandahár (modern), i. 117,
238, 303, 307; ii. 415;
v. 207, 219; vi. 130,
302, 383; vii. 64, 87,
89; viii. 145
Kandahár (Dakhin), vi. 70,
323, 412; vii. 25, 52, 58
Kandahat, ii. 239
Kandáïl, i. 83
Kandák, vi. 86
Kandama, ii. 473
Kandána, vii. 272, 273,
373, 382-3
Kandar, iii. 463, 514
Kandár, iv. 265
Kandaría, viii. 386
Kandarína, i. 86
Kandhála, i. 385
Kandhár, i. 445; iv. 265
Kandharak, i. 231
Kandúr, iii. 90
Kaner, iv. 464
Kángra, ii. 34, 445, 505;
iii. 465; iv. 67; v. 355,
507; vi. 374, 381, 517;
vii. 68
Kanháyat (Kambay), iii.
256
Kánhí-gazín, iii. 432
Kánhpúr, ii. 458
Kanhún, iii. 86
Kaníkánán, i. 34
Kanja, i. 16, 86, 90
*Kanjh (read Kícha), v. 87
Kánjí, i. 56, 66
Kánjna, vii. 53
Kankan, i. 67, 68
Kankara, i. 58
Kankdazh, vi. 554
Kankyu, i. 58
Kannazbún,
Kannazbúr,
i. 29, 34, 40,
119, 389
Kánobarí (R), iii. 90
Kánsa, vii. 355
Kantal, v. 420
Kant-baráhi, iii. 261
Kánt Gola, iv. 384; v.
413, 498, 500
Kanthúr, iv. 12
Kántí, vii. 55
Kantít, i. 55; v. 94, 95
Kanúlapúr, v. 48
Kanúr, v. 266; viii. 386
Kan-vihár, i. 148
Kanwáha, iv. 267
*Kanwahín, iv. 245
Kánwarí, iii. 106
Kanwárí-garh, vii. 272
Kápish, i. 47
Kara, i. 306
Kará, iv. 106
Kárabágh, i. 303; v. 228,
311, 314
Kárá-bela, i. 365
Karáchí, i. 374
Karáchíl, iii. 617. See
Karájal and Kalárchal
Kárad, iv. 106
Karágar, v. 451; vi. 80, 81
Karáh, iv. 106
Karaj, i. 14
Kará-jal, iii. 241. See
Karáchíl and Kalárchal
Karájáng, i. 63, 73
Karaka, i. 509
Karakhitai, ii. 402
*Karakhpúr (correction of
Gorakhpúr), v. 381
Karambatan, ii. 311
Karámhatti, iii. 54
Káran, i. 90
Karan-tirat, i. 55
Kará-sú (R), iii. 452, 507
Karatigín, v. 229
Karáza, viii. 284
Karbahá, i. 190
Karcha-barh, vii. 62
Kardán, i. 138, 139, 381
Kardaráyá, i. 72
Kárez, vi. 348
Kargishghál, ii. 561
Karhará, vi. 58
Karí (Kaira), v. 179, 364,
369, 431, 432, 433, 446;
vii. 243
Karíát, i. 59; iv. 97
Karil, iv. 248
Karkálú, vii. 144
Karkí, vii. 89
Karkine, i. 510
Karkinitis, i. 510
Kark-khána, iv. 231
Karkúz, i. 14
Karmáj, vi. 567
Karmán, ii. 221
Karmnás (R), iv. 283
Kármút, i. 87, 90
Karnál, iii. 261, 262, 263,
264, 300; iv. 552; v.
355; vi. 296; vii. 419;
viii. 61, 81, 82
Karnátík, vi. 549; vii. 126,
139
Karnúl, vii. 391
Karoda, iii. 286
Karoha, i. 68
Karor, iv. 398
Karra, ii. 348, 352, 355,
366, 379, 380; iii. 153,
260, 312, 596; iv. 282;
v. 94, 288, 420; viii.
215, 311, 408
Karra-Mánikpúr, ii. 355,
379; iii. 36; iv. 266
Karsíb, i. 50
Kartal, v. 454, 464
Karúr, i. 52, 139, 143, 207
Karwa, i. 55
Karwáíl, i. 190
Karwán, i. 138
Karwí (R), v. 492
Karya-ganj, viii. 422
Karzát, i. 394, 395
Kás, ii. 577
Kása, vii. 355
Kasahla (R), ii. 540, 542,
543
Kasair, i. 77
Kasbín, ii. 577
Kasdán, i. 29
Kasdár, i. 34, 38, 39
Káshán, vi. 239
Káshbín, i. 5, 361
Káshgar, i. 429; ii. 268
Kashmír, i. 19, 23, 45, 63,
90, 178, 444; ii. 42,
411, 455; iii. 476; iv.
496; v. 206, 235, 411,
450; vi. 304, 307, 367,
372; vii. 97, 98
Kashún, iii. 539
Kashwín, ii. 577
Kásim-bázár, viii. 325
Kásipúr, viii. 45
Kaskar, ii. 247
Kaskíhár, i. 77
Kasmandí, ii. 375
Kasmúr, i. 238
Kasna, viii. 192
Kasrán, i. 14, 81, 84
Kasr-band, i. 77, 81
Kasr-kajúrán, ii. 293
Kasrkand, i. 29, 34
Kassa, i. 121, 126, 201
Kasúr, iii. 527; vii. 491
Katah, iii. 449, 505
Katak. v. 443; vi. 408
Katak-Banáras, v. 386,
388, 423, 511
Kataka, iii. 598
Kataljahr, vii. 60
Katanka, vi. 30, 117
Katária, v. 446
Katehr, iii. 105, 106; iv.
14, 49, 64; v. 93; vi.
229; viii. 303, 310 pass.
Káth, ii. 577
Kathá-nadi (R), vi. 456
Katheni (R), i. 50
Káthíwar, i. 445, 524; v.
197, 350, 430, 524; vii.
68
Katholí, vi. 354
Katiána, i. 335
Katíf, i. 69; iii. 33
Káti-gang (R), vi. 66
Kator, ii. 407, 409; iii.
401, 407, 481; vi. 370
Katora, vii. 355
Katrápur, vi. 73
Káttíwár, v. 197, 350.
See Káthíwár
Kaugha, i. 34
Kaurhár, i. 298-9
Kautpúr, iii. 532
Kawáchír, ii. 402
Káyá, i. 178
Kayat, iv. 355
*Kayúla, iv. 398
Kázerún, i. 418
Kazwín, ii. 577; v. 218
Kedge, i. 29
Kehrán, viii. 92
Kehún, vii. 12
Ken, i. 57; ii. 459
Kenery, vii. 355
Kerkitis, i. 510
Kerketos, i. 510
Khabálík, i. 68
Khabírún, i. 86
Khabís, ii. 193
Khachwa, vii. 233
Khagar (R), iii. 429, 430,
493; iv. 8
Khaibar, iv. 516
Khaibar pass, v. 452, 455,
vi. 314; viii. 78
Khairábád, ii. 277; iv. 71
Khajuráho, i. 383
Khajwa, vii. 233, 435
Khajwára, iv. 551
Khakhar (R), iv. 8
Khalaj, iv. 193
Khalgánw, v. 95
Khalílpúr, vii. 103
Khális-kotalí, iii. 421-2,
488
Kham, iii. 91
Khamár, ii. 275
Khambáit (Kambay), vi.
353
Khánbáligh,
Khánbálik,
i. 72; iii.
46; iv. 96
Khandadár, i. 445
Khanderi, vii. 355
Khándes,
Khándesh,
v. 275; vi.
138, 241; vii.
58, 139; viii. 318
Khandhár, iii. 79
Khandí, iv. 25
Khán-Ghátí, v. 94
Khánikín, ii. 247
Khánpúr, v. 381; vi. 82,
456; viii. 167, 318
Khansáí, i. 72
Khanshí, vii. 68
Khánwa, v. 490
Khánwáh (R), i. 501
Khar, vi. 309
Kharábábád, iv. 78
Khárak, i. 14
Kharak, iii. 299
Kharbúza, vi. 310
Kharíd, iv. 283-4
Kharla, iii. 345
Kharosa, iii. 294
Kharol, iv. 44
Kharpa, vii. 358
Kharúj, i. 81
Kháspúr Tanda, iv. 310
Khatá vi. 73
Khatab, vii. 77
Khátákhírí, vii. 36
Khatíbpúr, iv. 70, 73
Khatlán, ii. 125
Khatúr, vi. 312
Kháwah, ii. 407
Kháwak, iii. 401, 407, 481
Khawás, i. 92
Khawáspúr, iv. 406, 502;
vi. 303; vii 369
Khawásspur Tánda, iv.
506; v. 243
Kház, i. 117
Khazar, i. 45
Khelna, vii. 278, 338,
370, 371
Kherár, v. 291
Khera-pára, vii. 17
Kher-darak, vii. 53
Kherla, vi. 85, 97
Khetwára, iii. 303
Khibar, i. 92
Khíkar, iii. 198
Khiljípúr, vii. 19
Khín, i. 15
Khír, vii. 318, 321
Khirki, vi. 344, 379, 380,
412, 433
Khitá,
Khitáí,
i. 73; ii. 232,
302; v. 163, 164
Khizrábád, iii. 77, 300,
350, 351, 550; v. 408;
vii. 86, 106; viii. 134
Khizrpúr, vi. 73; vii. 144,
269
Khojand, i. 429
Khor, iii. 31, 246; vi. 309
Khoraja, viii. 322
Khorandí, prop. Ghor-
nadí (R), vii. 59
Khudábád, viii. 92
Khujista-bunyád, vii. 194, 391
Khuldábád, vii. 194, 395
Khuld-manzil, vii. 407
Khulm, iii. 400
Khunduz. See Kunduz
Khúr, i. 77, 80; iv. 47
Khuram (R), ii. 441
Khurásán, i. 20, 452; ii.
154, 268, 269, 280; vi. 564
Khurda, vi. 79, 355
Khurd-Kábul, v. 424
Khurfakán, iv. 126
Khúr Kakhlia, i. 84
Khurramábád, iii. 572
Khusháb, i. 312; iv. 232,
234, 387
Khután, iv. 171; vi. 545,
554, 565
Khutlán, i. 472; v. 229
Khuzistán, i. 400; ii. 568
Khwája Khizr, v. 74
Khwája Riwáj, v. 228
Khwája Zaid, vii. 80
Khwárasm,
Khwárazm,
Khwárizm,
i. 45, 429;
ii. 153, 154,
232, 577;
iv. 167, 176
Khyssore, vi. 456
Kía, i. 77
Kich, ii. 559, 562
Kícha,
*Kíchar,
iv. 41, 82; v. 87
Kídán, ii. 286
*Kídhúr (prop. Gídhor),
v. 381
Kíkán, i. 116, 117, 128,
381; ii. 415
Kílághar, vii. 106, 107
Kilahát, i. 69
Kilakán, i. 16
Kila-i sufed, i. 418
Kílí, iii. 166, 168
Kilíd-i futúh, vii. 364
Kilkáyán, i. 16, 90
Kilmak, vi. 111
Kilo-kharí,
Kílú-gharí,
ii. 331; iii.
126, 135,
136, 148, 227, 525, 620;
iv. 477; viii. 11
Kimár, iv. 19
Kín, i. 72
Kinár, iv. 278; vi. 11
Kinára-i Hauz, iii. 491
Kinjar, i. 400
Kinkot, i. 244
*Kinkúta (Gangút), iv.
244, 247
Kinnazbún, i. 14
Kíorai, vii. 12
Kipchak, i. 304; v. 145
Kír, i. 77, 80, 83; vii. 318
Kira, i. 24
Kíra-tal, i. 274
Kíraj, i. 124, 125, 189,
390, 391, 441; vi. 463
Kíranj, i. 5, 25
Kirát, ii. 464, 466
Kírbún, i. 14
Kirdán, i. 381
Kírí, ii. 150, 273; iv. 138,
198
Kirkæum, i. 510
Kír Káyán, i. 77, 81, 83,
84
Kirmán, i. 14, 27, 33, 151,
417, 453; ii. 193, 194,
398, 402, 551; iv. 95
Kírúsi, i. 80
Kís, i. 15, 67, 365
Kísh, i. 80; ii. 413, 415
Kisham, v. 223, 228
Kishan-Gang (R), vi. 372,
373; vii. 30
Kishangarh, viii. 52, 367,
370
Kisht, v. 46
Kishtiwár, vi. 373
Kistna (R), vii. 368, 383
Kit, i. 53
Kiyára, viii. 311
Kiyátasa, i. 109
Kíz, i. 29, 34, 38, 80, 365,
456
Kízkánán, i. 39, 382
Kobus, i. 514
Kochi, iv. 244
Kodal, viii. 55
Koel, iv. 270, 272; viii.
117. See Kol
Koeena (R), vii. 364
Koh, iii. 177; iv. 81
Kohána, iii. 381
Kohát, vi. 456; vii. 95
Koh-hatah, vii. 65
Koh-páya, i. 381; ii. 375;
iii. 350
Kohila, iv. 55
Kohistán, i. 419; ii. 136;
iv. 167; vi. 567; viii. 92
Kohrám, ii. 216; iii. 621.
See Kuhrám
Koilad, viii. 386
Kojí, viii. 386
Koka, vi. 90
Kokan, vii. 52, 59, 289.
Also Konkan
Kokanda, v. 341, 397,
398, 400; vi. 59, 438
Kokar country, iii. 36
Kokarmanda, vii. 395
Kokra, vi. 79, 344
Kol, i. 15; ii. 222, 224,
343, 358, 380; iv. 13,
50; v. 74, 87; viii. 228,
321. Also Koel
Kol (in Dakhin), vii. 53
Koláb, v. 227, 229, 230,
392
Kolába, vii. 290, 355;
viii. 285
Kolábí, v. 268
Kolapúr, vii. 56, 338
Kolás, vii. 411
Kolíwára, v. 193
Kombalmír,
Kombhalmír,
v. 276, 326,
341, 397,
410; vi. 58
Kombha, vii. 59
Komkam (Konkan), i. 4
Koná, v. 266
Konájúr, v. 266
Kondal (or Gondal), iii. 264
Konkan, i. 4, 60; ii. 202.
Also Kokan
Kophes, i. 514
Kor, vi. 309
Kora, vii. 233; viii. 221,
341, 342, 408
Korá Jahánábád, viii. 50,
52
Korax, i. 510
Korí, i. 446; v. 375
Koriya, vi. 144
Koriya-ganj, viii. 310
Korok-ondame, i. 510
Korok-ondametis, i. 510
Korwáí, viii. 58
Kor-zamín, i. 237
Kosha, i. 77
Kosi (R), ii. 316; iii. 293
Kot, ii. 456
Kota, v. 325; viii. 57
Kotara, i. 296
Kothi, iv. 75
Kotila, iii. 430, 449, 455,
456, 458, 493, 505; vi.
523. Also Kútila
Kotah-báz-báb, ii. 287
Kot-pakalí, vi. 57
Kotta, ii. 456
*Kowah (R), iii. 307
Kranghír, viii. 388
Krokala, i. 509
Kúch, ii. 310; vi. 59, 72,
73, 553
Kúch Bihár, vii. 65, 144,
265, 269
Kúch Hajú, vii. 65
*Kúdí (R), iv. 457; v. 375
Kúfa, i. 420, 426, 427
Kufej, i. 418
Kufs, i. 33
Kuhárí (R), iii. 79
Kúhí (R), i. 49
Kuhrám, ii. 216, 297, 300,
302, 376; iii. 36, 73,
245, 621; vi. 198
Kúj, i. 417, 418
Kúj (R), i. 48
Kúka, iii. 464, 468, 514,
516
Kulaibnagar, iii. 138
Kúlam, i. 68, 95; iii. 31
Kúlam Malí, i. 77, 85
Kulbarga, iii. 247, 258;
iv. 96, 121; vi. 231,
557; vii. 28, 55, 126,
324, 534
Kulhátú, iii. 33
Kúli, i. 85
Kúlim, viii. 387
Kulpák, vii. 411-12
Kúm,
Kumm,
ii. 491, 577; iv.
196
Kumár, i. 8, 13, 23
Kumára-samundar, vi. 74
Kumáún,
Kumáyún,
ii. 408, 462;
iv. 50; vii.
107; viii. 347, 348
Kumba, i. 139, 143, 144
Kumbh, i. 159, 161
Kumbher, viii. 208, 213,
225, 227, 321, 362, 363,
367
Kúnak, i. 56
Kúnarpal, iii. 80
Kunáwar, i. 46
Kúnch, ii. 459
Kúnchí-ran, iii. 324
Kundaki, i. 60
Kundalí, iv. 22
Kundúz, ii. 143, 154; iii.
398, 479; v. 224, 392
Kuner (R), ii. 465; vi.
313
Kunjh, iv. 460
Kunjpúra, viii. 148, 170,
278
Kúnjú, i. 72
Kunwárí (R), iii. 79
Kúpila, iii. 455, 493, 505,
510, 511. See Kutila
Kúra, i. 16
Kúraj, i. 189, 197, 391
*Kurákhúr, iv. 7
Kuramania, ii. 568
Kuriat, ii. 465
Kur-khet, iv. 439; v. 318;
vi. 536, 539
Kurwán, ii. 576
Kúsa, i. 84
Kusári (R), i. 64
Kusdár, i. 118, 456; ii.
18, 242, 268, 435; iv.
159, 160, 174; v. 557
Kushk-fírozí, ii. 333
Kushk-i sabz, ii. 382
Kushk-i shikár, iii. 303,
353
Kútila, iii. 455; iv. 24,
25, 27, 32, 53, 75, 247;
v. 357. See Kotila
Kuwárí (R), iii. 542
Kuwáshír, i. 417
Kuzdár, i. 465

Lábet, i. 14
Labi, i. 37, 38
Ládafí (R), i. 50
Ladakh, vii. 164
Ládan (R), i. 52
Ladána, v. 48
Ládgáon, viii. 97
Ladhú Saráí, v. 74
Láfat, i. 14
Laghman, ii. 442. See
Lamghán
Lahair, v. 102
Láhari, i. 49, 378; ii. 316
Laháwar, i. 46, 91; ii. 59
Láhiriya, i. 378
Lahnúr (Lahore), iii. 526
Láhor,
Láhore,
ii. 59, 129, 281,
294, 426, 440,
464; iii. 107, 200, 526;
iv. 56, 76, 201, 241; v.
108, 313, 459; vi. 10,
265; viii. 60, 114, 353
Lahor, i. 91
Lahorí bandar, i. 251, 277,
374
Lahráwat, iii. 227, 303
Lahsa, i. 69; iii. 33
Lahúr, i. 65
Lahúr, ii. 59, 129. See
Láhore
Lákha, i. 138, 145, 369
Lakhanpúr, vi. 126, 128
Lakhi, i. 501. See Lakki
Lakhi Jangal, iv. 398;
viii. 265
Lakhnaur, ii. 319
Lakhnauti, ii. 260, 301,
307, 317, 329, 343, 380;
iii. 36, 112, 120, 121,
234, 243, 539; v. 95,
415; vi. 224, 226, 553
Lakhnor, iv. 384; v. 215,
505
Lakki, i. 250, 285; ii.
242
Lakk'alavi, i. 481
Lakrí, i. 234
Lákwáram, i. 71
*Lalang (cor. of Alang).
Lál Bágh, vi. 390, 395,
418
Laldong, viii. 175, 183
Lamankán, i. 47
Lambri, i. 70
Lamghán, i. 47; ii. 22,
426, 435, 436; iv. 163;
v. 233; vi. 568
Lamghánát, ii. 436
Lámúrí, i. 71
Lánda (R), vi. 313
Landye (R), ii. 465
Langar Kandahar, i. 240
Lánhaur, ii. 59
Lanjabálús, i. 71
Lank, i. 66
Lanka, iii. 91, 550
Lanskar (prop. Zanskar),
vii. 164
Lár, i. 378
Lár (R), i. 526
Lára, iii. 542
Lárán, i. 66
Larás, iii. 298
Lárawí sea, i. 24
Lárdes, i. 61
Lárí Bandar, i. 377
Larike, i. 355, 357
Lárjal, i. 65
Las, i. 365, 442
Lashan-baran (R), i. 53
Lásúr, vii. 15
Láta, i. 24, 355, 357
Láta-desa, i. 61
Lattí, viii. 24
Láyagáon, viii. 92
Lidda, i. 62
Lohána, i. 110, 138, 187,
191
Lohána Daryá (R), i. 362,
369
Lohanpúr, i. 362
Loharání, i. 49, 61, 66
Lohari, i. 240, 248
Loháwar, i. 62, 65; ii.
59, 392, 456; iii. 36.
See Láhore
Lohgánw, vii. 56, 59
Lohgarh, v. 207; vi. 97;
vii. 424
Lohkot, ii. 455, 464, 467;
iv. 497
Lohor (Láhore), ii. 301, 303
Lohúr (Láhore), ii. 59, 240
Lohrí, v. 206
Loní, ii. 345; iii. 432, 495
Loníhara, vii. 18
Lorúh, ii. 240
Losha, i. 77
Lúár, i. 16
Lucknow, iv. 276, 280; v. 492
Ludíána,
Lúdhiyána,
iv. 53; v. 422;
viii. 107
Luhárání, i. 49
Luharí, v. 206
Lúk, ii. 242
Luknor, iv. 384. See
Lakhnor
Lulu, i. 16, 90
Lúluwa, i. 86
Lún, viii. 340
Lundye (R), vi. 313
Lúniya, i. 91
Lus, i. 29

Ma'bar, i. 69; iii. 32, 33,
45, 47, 50, 74, 78, 85,
243, 339, 550, 618
Máchehrí, viii. 228
Máchín, i. 45, 46; iii. 32;
iv. 96. Also Mahá Chín
Máchíwára, v. 96; viii.
106, 107
Machhlí, vi. 390
Machhli-gánw, vii. 12
Machú (R), i. 522
Mad, i. 406
Madad, iv. 496
Madades, i. 54
Madáín, v. 152
Madáran, v. 385; vi. 326
Madhgarh, vi. 57
Mádiár, i. 87, 91
Madras, viii. 325
Madurá, iii. 91; vii. 139
Mahábalastán, i. 59, 60
Mahában, ii. 458, 460;
vi. 564; viii. 66. Also
Maháwan
Mahá Chín, i. 64, 71. Also
Máchín
Mahain, v. 57
Mahá-Kot, vii. 38
Mahálí, i. 34
Mahalkarra, v. 396
Mahánadí (R), i. 356; iv.
11; v. 388
Mahandwárí, iii. 354
Maharatu-l Hind, ii. 44
Mahárí, iv. 16
Mahawá, vi. 55
Maháwalí, iv. 309
Maháwan, ii. 368, 460;
iv. 63. Also Mahában
Mahdí-ghát, viii. 215
Mahdípúr, viii. 276
Mahfúza, i. 371, 372, 442,
465, 482
Mahgánw, vii. 12
Mahí (R), i. 356; v. 435;
vi. 356, 363
Mahindari (R),
Mahindri,
v. 344;
435; vi.
16, 37
Mahindwárí, iv. 25
Mahír, vi. 47
Mahla, iv. 398
Mahminára, iv. 525
Mahmúdábád (Dakhin),
v. 196, 353, 369, 442;
vi. 16
Mahmúdábád (Bengal),
vi. 45
Mahobá, i. 383; ii. 232,
462; iv. 13; vi. 30;
viii. 215
Mahpálpúr, iii. 354
Mahr, ii. 368
Mahrard, viii. 372
Mahrát, vi. 563; vii. 126
Mahrat-des, i. 60
Mahrauli, v. 74
Mahrola, iii. 303
Mahú, vi. 90
Máhúlí, vii. 56, 59
Mahúmahra, i. 60
Mahur, vi. 232, 563
Máhúra, i. 54, 59
Mahwa, i. 296
Mahwárí, vi. 106
Mahyak, i. 84
Máíbar, i. 366
Maidara, i. 87
Máíldí, i. 37
Maimanah, vii. 76, 79
Mairtha, v. 274. See
Mírtha
Majad, vi. 566
Majháwan, ii. 458
Majlifatan,
Majlipatan,
i. 72
Makalí, i. 272-3, 323
Makám, iv. 230
Makandara, viii. 271
Makanpúr, v. 499
Makhad, iv. 496
Makhsúsábád, vii. 32
Makhúa. viii. 380
*Mákíálán (cor. of Bá-
kiálán).
Makída, ii. 315
Maknáth, vii. 54
Makrán, i. 14, 28, 29, 30,
33, 40, 80, 151, 152,
417, 424, 456; ii. 131,
242, 559, 562, 564
Makránát, ii. 559
Maksúdábád, viii. 210,
223, 228, 265
Málábár, i. 468; iv. 96;
vi. 549; viii. 385. Also
Málíbár
Malán, i. 431
Málán, iv. 106
Maláwanúr, viii. 336
Maláwí, v. 91
Málda, iv. 372; vi. 45,
77, 348
Maldán, i. 30
Malgallí, vi. 369
Málgarh, vi. 141
*Malhír, vii. 472. See
Malír and Mulhír
Malhú, iv. 327
Mali, i. 15, 85, 522
Malia, i. 56, 66
Mália, i. 445, 450, 522; v.
444, 446
Málí Bárí, i. 56
Máliba, i. 126, 442
Málíbár, i. 68; iii. 31;
iv. 103; viii. 202. Also
Málábár
Mali Fatan,
Mali Fitan,
i. 69, 72;
iii. 32
Mali-Katan, i. 72
Málikona, iv. 64
Malikpúr, ii. 395; iii. 383
*Malír,
Málír,
iii. 256; vii. 309,
311, 312. Also
Mulhír
Málja, iii. 354
Malkand, vi. 80
Malkapúr, v. 337; vi. 394;
vii. 383, 406
Málkher, vii. 293
Malkonsah, iv. 416
Mallan, i. 87, 89
Malláwan, viii. 175
Málúrúsa, iv. 508
Málwa, i. 60, 91; ii. 351;
iii. 31, 76, 251, 598; iv.
260,524; v. 168; vi. 555
Málwakot, iv. 497
Málwála, i. 68
Mámhal, i. 77, 79, 84, 363
Mámharí (R), i. 64
Mámá-khátún, v. 281
Mámiwán, i. 369
Mamriála, i. 529
Ma'múra, v. 316
Ma'múrábád, v. 353, 435
Mán (R), vii. 369, 383
Manábarí, i. 7, 77, 391
Manchhar,
Manchhúr,
i. 237, 450
Mand, i. 14, 85
Mandákar, v. 244
Mandal, i. 14, 126, 390, 441
Mándal, v. 326
*Mandal and Teri, iii. 261-3
Mandaleswara, i. 391
Mandalgarh, v. 398
Mandali, i. 530
Mandanpúr, i. 530
Mandar, i. 425
Mandati, iv. 8
Mandawar, ii. 241, 342
Mandawi, i. 391; iv. 8;
vi. 463; vii. 90
Mandesh, ii. 282, 284
Mandhor, i. 523
Mandhukur, i. 62, 530
Mandhún, vi. 118
Mandhyawála, i. 530
Mandiáli, i. 529
Mándil, vii. 189
Mandisor, v. 191; vi. 338;
vii. 19, 374
Mandkákúr, i. 62; ii. 129
Mandlaisar, i. 391
Mandor, i. 391
Mandrá, i. 391, 523, 530
Mandráíl, iv. 27; v. 98;
vi. 12
Mandrásá, i. 523
Mandropat, i. 523
Mandrúd, v. 233
Mandrus (R), i. 528
Mandú,
Mándú,
iii. 76, 550; iv.
85, 260, 261
378, 386, 391, 551; v.
192, 275, 289; vi. 13,
18, 348, 563; vii. 24, 57
Mandúr, ii. 241, 325; iii.
148
Mandyála, i. 529
Mangachar, i. 383
Mangahúr, iv. 124
Mangalor,
Mangalore,
Mangalúr,
iv. 103, 124;
vi. 90; viii.
389
Mangal Kot, vi. 79
Mangal pahra, vii. 277
Mán-garh, iv. 494
Manga Sassu, iv. 469
Mangírí, i. 56
Manglaur, v. 97
Manglí, vi. 369
Mangsál, iv. 193
Manhábarí, i. 77, 79, 391
Manhánarí, i. 27, 391
Manhal, i. 190
Manibar, i. 90, 403
Mánik-dúdh, vii. 16
Mánikpúr, ii. 355, 379;
iii. 153; v. 297
Mániktara, i. 340
Mánikyála, vi. 309
Mánila, v. 338
Manisni (R), iv. 273
Manjábarí, i. 27, 30, 34,
37, 40, 391, 392
Manjarúr, i. 68
Manjhal, i. 175
Manjhauli, v. 90
Manjháwan, ii. 458
Manjira (R), vii. 16
Mánjna, vii. 53
Manjúr, iii. 547
Manjúrán, ii. 103
Mankála, ii. 394, 396, 397,
553
Mankalakúr, i. 50
Mankarwál, v. 321
Mánkír, i. 19, 21, 24, 27,
34, 355, 392
Mánkod, vii. 19
Mánkót, iv. 493, 494, 508;
v. 254, 255, 489
Mankúl, iii. 53
Manohar-nagar, v. 407
Mánpúr, vi. 373
Mansár, iii. 469, 517
*Mansúr, iv. 396
Mansúra, i. 11, 14, 21, 23,
24, 27, 29, 34, 49, 77,
78, 106, 127, 136, 369,
454, 459, 465, 482; ii.
249, 303, 363, 477; iii.
452, 507; iv. 4
Mansúr-ganj, viii. 324,
330, 427
Mansúr-garh, vii. 17
Mansúrpúr, ii. 331, 371;
iv. 11, 52
Mantús, ii. 315
Manú, iii. 471, 519
Mára, iii. 452
Marahra, iv. 548
Máran (R), i. 53
Márán (R), v. 293
Mardain, iii. 65
Mardhan-kot, ii. 310
Márdí, iii. 52, 53
Márgala,
Márgalla,
ii. 273, 451; vi.
309, 310
Márhákar,
Marhákhar,
iv. 484, 507
Marhata, iii. 598
Marhera, v. 88
Márí, vi. 456
Mariála, i. 529
Máríkala, ii. 273
Marmad,
Marmád,
i. 126, 441
Marminára, ii. 150
Marmún, i. 52
Martot, iv. 74
Marusthalí, i. 441
Marút, ii. 350, 364
Márúta, ii. 381
Marw, i. 51, 52; vi. 565-6
Márwár, i. 441; v. 276;
vi. 555; viii. 50, 52
Marwín, ii. 455
Masána, v. 432-3
Mashhad-i Mukaddas, vii.
87
Mashhadí, vi. 73
Masíj, vii. 52
Máskán, i. 80, 81
Maskat, i. 468; iv. 97, 126;
vii. 345
Masnaha, i. 87
Mastán, v. 215
Mastang, v. 215
Mastúr, i. 238
Mas'údpúr, iii. 78
Masulipatám, i. 72; vi. 390
Másúrján, i. 77, 84
Maswáhí, i. 27, 34, 37
Maswám, i. 77
Matáhila, i. 369
Mata Kathor, ii. 391
Matári, i. 481
Matdakar, i. 60
Mátela, i. 406
Máthíla, i. 231
Mathra (Madura), iii. 91
Mathurá, ii. 44, 51, 456,
460; iv. 447; v. 99,
284; vi. 293, 386, 540;
vii. 184; viii. 147, 228,
265
Mathurá-púr, vii. 266
Matí (R), vi. 389
Matmayapúr, i. 60
Matsya, i. 393
Mattinagar, i. 60
Mattra, i. 54; vii. 184,
542; viii. 168
Mau, i. 406; vi. 521; viii.
311. Also Mú
Maujam (R), v. 344
Maví, viii. 184
Máwaráu-n nahr, i. 452;
vi. 565
Mawás, ii. 355, 362, 366,
379; iii. 138; iv. 63
Mazandarán, iv. 186
Medhukúr, i. 530
Media, i. 529
Medus Hydaspes, i. 529
Meerut, iv. 407
Mehmetúr, i. 404
Mendhí (R), v. 98
Mera, i. 530
Merali, i. 529
Merial, i. 529, 530
Meror, i. 530
Meru, i. 45
Merv, ii. 137, 141; iii. 21
Meshhed, ii. 579; v. 218
Mewar, i. 60; viii. 51
Mewát, ii. 359, 367, 375;
iv. 16, 53, 61, 62, 66,
273; v. 35, 79, 189,
254; vi. 21; vii. 186,
294; viii. 362
Mhar, i. 523
Myhe (R), v. 435
Mích, ii. 310
Midnapúr, v. 385; vi. 89,
326
Mihrán, i. 15, 21, 30, 48,
78, 121, 124, 125, 138,
145, 245, 360
*Milwat, iv. 244, 245, 247,
415
Minagara,
Minnagara,
i. 340, 355,
392, 530
Mind, i. 77
Míraj, vii. 30, 56. See
Mirich
Mirat,
Mírath,
i. 62; ii. 219,
297, 300, 353,
354, 364, 458; iii. 353,
450, 506; iv. 407; vi. 564
Mírath,
Mírtha,
Mírta,
v. 274, 283, 340,
354, 363; viii.
52
Mirathira, i. 530
Mírbar, i. 366
Mirich, vi. 557; vii. 364, 383
Mírmán, i. 78
Mithán, ii. 303
Mitrol, viii. 55
Mittankot, i. 366
Mitta Tiwána, ii. 441
Míwár, i. 296
Miyápúr, ii. 353, 463, 514
Mohána, vii. 33
Mohaní, v. 402
Mohí, v. 402
Mol (R), vii. 59
Monghír,
Mongír,
ii. 305; v. 381,
417; vi. 41,
53, 66; vii. 241
Moola (R), vii. 59
Mooleer, vii. 66
Moota (R), vii. 59
Morbí, v. 438, 440, 445-6
Morídas, i. 91
Morvi, v. 438
Mota (R), vii. 59
Mú, vi. 126, 128; vii. 69.
See Mau
Mubárakábád, iv. 57, 78;
viii. 11
Mudkal, vi. 230
Múdúla, iii. 449, 505
Mughalmárí, v. 386
Mughalpúr, iii. 148
Mughalpura, viii. 379
Muhammadábád, iv. 26,
27; v. 307; vi. 40, 227
Muhammad Ganj, viii. 81
Muhammad nagar, vii. 527
Muhammad Túr, i. 216, 256,
484
Muhatampúr, i. 403, 484
Muhíábád, vii. 373
Mu'izábád, v. 362
Mukeya Ghát, vi. 456
Mukhlispúr, viii. 82
Mukhtár, iv. 106
Mulathán, v. 406
Mulcha, iv. 544
*Múlhír, vii. 66, 472. See
also
Malír
Múliya, v. 195
Múl Jáva, i. 70; iii. 27
Mullan, i. 89
Multán, i. 11, 14, 23, 24,
27, 29, 34, 35, 67, 77,
81, 96, 139, 142, 143,
203, 454, 459, 465, 469;
ii. 30, 233, 301, 303,
392, 440, 441, 449, 469,
555; iii. 36, 64, 242,
244, 417, 486; iv. 70,
170, 398; v. 5, 564, 565
Multán (near Amber), v.
406
Mú-maidána, v. 325
Mundalour, v. 326
Mundir, vi. 225
Mundrá, i. 523
Múng, iii. 493
Mungí Paitan, vi. 208
Mungir, iv. 365, 367, 508;
v. 201; vi. 19. See
Mongír
Munír, ii. 305; iv. 365,
462; vi. 551
Munj, ii. 46, 458
Múnkhár, v. 5
Murádábád, vii. 460, 469;
viii. 44, 119, 308, 352
*Múranjan, vii. 59
Murídas, 87, 91
Múrín, iv. 493
Muroranjan, vii. 59
Murshidábád, viii. 128,
211, 325
Murtaza-ábád, vii. 364
Musala (R), i. 90
Músalí, viii. 312
Mushki, i. 383, 456
Musli, i. 34
Mustafábád, vii. 307, 423
Mustah, i. 81
Mut'alavi, i. 481, 485
Mysana, v. 432

Nadama, i. 110
Nadarbar, v. 405
Nadha, i. 83, 388
Nádirábád, viii. 145
Nádot, v. 435
Nagar-chín, v. 291, 309
Nagarkot, ii. 34, 444; iii.
317, 465, 515, 570; iv.
19, 415, 544; v. 248,
355, 356; vi. 129, 227,
561
Nágínábád, iv. 193
Nágor, i. 242; ii. 279, 351,
370, 371; iii. 36, 73;
iv. 49, 552; v. 103, 211,
282, 283, 335; vi. 22;
viii. 44, 52
Naghar, ii. 147
*Naghaz, iii. 476, 521
Naghz, ii. 147; iv. 93
Nágpúr, vii. 60; viii. 291
Nahávand, vi. 239
Nahnúra (R), vii. 29
Nahraj, i. 27
Nahr-i Bihisht, vii. 86
Nahr-i Shaháb, vii. 86
Nahrkunda, iv. 350, 358,
363
Nahlwára,
Nahrwára,
Nahrwála,
Nahrwala
Patan,
i. 61, 87, 91,
357; ii. 162
pass., 228,
297, 398,
473, 555;
iii. 74, 163, 256, 259,
261; iv. 180; v. 196, 432;
vi. 555, 563
Náí, ii. 277; iv. 203, 521
Nain Sukh (R), vi. 371
Nairún, i. 432, 469. See
Nirún
Naishápúr, i. 419; ii. 130,
578; vi. 564
Najíbábád, viii. 302-3
Nakal, viii. 55
Nakála, ii. 553, 555
Nákár, iv. 533
Nákhach, iii. 318
Naksarí, vii. 89
Náktí, i. 296
Nakwán, ii. 334
Nálcha, v. 291
Naldrug. vii. 55
Nalin (R), i. 50
Naliní (R), i. 50
Naljak, i. 175
Namadí, i. 356
Namakha, v. 296
Namáwar, i. 60
Namíkhá, v. 296
Námrán, i. 53
Nának-math, viii. 304
Nánáráj, i. 145, 387
Nand, i. 34
Nandana, ii. 62, 347, 366
Nánder, vi. 105; vii. 52,
58, 406
Nandna, ii. 62
Nándod, v. 435, 437
Nandua-tari, ii. 303
Nandúl, ii. 229
Nandurbár, v. 405, 406,
434, 442; vi. 136; vii.
66, 362, 395, 465
Nángnai, i. 486
Nangnehár, ii. 400
Náráín, i. 393; ii. 36,
210, 295, 324, 331, 448;
iv. 174
Náráínpúr, vii. 54
Narána, i. 58, 59, 61,
393; ii. 449
Nárand, i. 127, 444
Nárání, i. 168
Nárániya, iii. 199
Nárdín, i. 59; ii. 37, 450,
465; iii. 65; iv. 174,
176
Narela, v. 4, 78
Narganda, vii. 411
Narhan, v. 298, 301
Nárí (R), i. 385
Naríla, vi. 295
Narkoti, ii. 314
Narmada, i. 441
Narmasírá, i. 15
Nárnaul, iii. 540; iv. 44;
v. 284; vii. 186, 294,
295; viii. 44, 121, 272
Narr Topa, vi. 456
Narsáí, iii. 299
Narwar, iv. 466; v. 291;
vi. 58; vii. 489; viii. 51
Naryád, v. 195
Naryadaba, v. 405
Nasíbín, v. 152, 550
Nasica, i. 356
Násik, i. 356; vi. 97, 99,
333; vii. 10, 52, 66;
viii. 287, 289
*Násik Tirbang (Trim-
bak), vi. 333, 433; vii.
10. See Trimbak
Násirpúr, i. 372
Nasrpúr, i. 216, 217, 220,
248, 296, 299, 371, 372,
486, 488
Naubár, ii. 443
Naudand, iv. 176
Nauráhí, v. 504
Nauras-púr, vii. 29
Nauras-tárá, vii. 368
Nausárí, v. 197, 530; vi.
15
Naushahr,
Naushahra,
iii. 622; iv.
496; v. 206;
vi. 313, 368
Nausitára, IV. 519
Nau-vihár, i. 195
Nawáb-ganj, viii. 407
Nek Bihár, vii. 81, 82
Negapatam, viii. 389
Nellore, iii. 32
Nerbadda, i. 60, 441; iii.
79, 564
Nermada, i. 441; vi. 463
Nerona, i. 522
Níja, i. 87
Nijár, i. 51
Níláb, iv. 231, 238; v.
234
Níláb (R), ii. 562; iv.
238; vi. 312, 313; vii.
62
Níláwar, iii. 32
Nílawí, vi. 96
Nílchirágh, vii. 76
Nílgarh, iv. 396
Nílhán, i. 160, 442
Nílkanth, iii. 79
Nílma, i. 292, 296, 442
Nilmán, i. 442
Nímí, vii. 21
Nímkar, v. 296
Ním-kahár, v. 296; vi.
123
Nimránú, viii. 55
Nímroz, i. 54, 407, 468;
ii. 284, 416; v. 159
Nindúna, ii. 450, 451; iv.
389; v. 108, 114
Nípál, i. 57
Nírá, i. 77
Nírankot, i. 287
Nirohí, i. 296
Nírún, i. 34, 37, 77, 78,
121, 138, 157, 163, 369,
396; ii. 1
Nírúnkot, ii. 1
Nírúr, i. 27, 28
Nisibis, v. 550
Níyás (R), iii. 79
Niyásat, i. 87
Níyúl, vii. 510
Nizámábád, v. 307; vii.
15
Nizámpúr, vii. 37
Nizám Sháhí Kokan, vii.
345
Noulai, vii. 19
Nudha, i. 388
Núdiya, ii. 300, 308, 314
Núhár, i. 148
*Núh o Bátal, iv. 37
Núkán, i. 14, 117; ii. 578
Núláhí, vii. 19
Núr, ii. 464, 465, 466
*Núrand, vii. 59
Núr-garh, vii. 85
Núrghát, viii. 295
Núr and Kirát,
Núrokirát,
i. 47; ii.
465
Núrpúr, i. 62; v. 162; vi.
521-2-3; vii. 69
Núrsádna, iv. 519
Nuzhatábád, vi. 48
Nuzúl, iii. 354
Nuzúl-Sandal, i. 194

Obolla, i. 14, 468
Ohind, i. 48; v. 455
*Ojhar, vii. 16
Oká Mandal, i. 391
*Ontgír (cor. of Awant-
ghar)
Orgánj, ii. 577
Orissa, iv. 507; v. 299,
384, 390; vi. 36, 45, 71,
79, 86, 88; viii. 129
Oritæ, i. 468
Othaniya, v. 439, 446
Oudh, ii. 354; iii. 530,
v. 323
Ozene, i. 356

Pábal, v. 476; vii. 256,
271
Pábiya, i. 138, 140, 366
Pádahar, v. 38
Padmán, iv. 390
Padmar, i. 66
Padmávati, iv. 11
Padmávati (R), vi. 78
Paelpúr, iv. 309
Pahal, iv. 477
Pahan (R), i. 104
Pahárí, vi. 523; viii. 217
Pahlúdí, v. 211
Pahonj (R), ii. 459
Páín-wah, i. 369
Pakali,
Pakhali,
Paklí,
iv. 221; v. 457,
465; vi. 305,
369, 370
Pakka, vi. 309
Pákpat, viii. 279
Pák-pattan, iv. 398
Pakrota, vi. 523
Pálam, v. 74, 331, 407, 525
Pálámún, vii. 69
Palhúr, iv. 244
Pálí, ii. 229; iv. 477; v.
363
Pálka, vii. 57
Palla, iii. 495
Palnád, viii. 385-8
Palniár, viii. 385
Palol, vi. 295
Palwal, v. 319; viii. 55
Pámpúr, vi. 304, 375
Panáh-garhi, vii. 451
Panár (R), vi. 75
Pánch-gánw, vii. 370
Pandu-garh, vi. 539
Pandwa, iii. 294, 298; iv.
10; vi. 226
Pánipat, i. 62; ii. 347;
iii. 431, 495; iv. 251;
v. 28, 64, 74, 355;
vi. 295; viii. 80, 81, 82,
145, 401
Panjáb, ii. 411, 454; iii.
36; v. 237; vi. 549, 555
Panjáb (R), iii. 476, 587
Panjál (R), ii. 456
Panjkora, vi. 313
Panj-máhíát, i. 144, 436
Panj-nad, i. 48, 49
Panj-pahárí, v. 378
Panjshir, ii. 420, 561; v.
228
Panna, iv. 454; v. 89, 93,
94, 288; vi. 30, 117
Panpan (R), iv. 508, 512.
See Punpun
Pánwa, v. 295
Param-gám, v. 438
Parántí, v. 439
Páras-garh, vii. 370
Pardabathra, i. 507
Parenda, vii. 22, 56, 57,
263
Pareotakál, v. 94
*Párgánw, vii. 56
Parhálah, iv. 235-6; v.
235
Paríán, v. 228
Pariyárí, i. 296
Parkar, i. 403
Parlí, vii. 367
Parnála, vii. 260, 278,
287, 338, 344, 346, 364,
369, 370
Paro, vi. 90
Parpat (R), i. 348
Parsarúr,
Parsrúr,
ii. 397; iv.
240; viii. 95,
115, 166
Parsháwar, i. 47, 63; ii.
196; v. 293
Parshor, v. 423, 424
Partúr, vii. 17
Parwán, i. 47; ii. 399,
556, 571; v. 146
Paryán, iii. 401
Páryátra, i. 393
Pasha-afroz, ii. 317
Pashí, v. 99
Pasráwar, ii. 397
Pát, vi. 309
Pátali-putra, i. 56
Patalpúr, i. 399
Pátar, v. 206
Pathán, vi. 128
Pathánkot, vi. 521
Patharí, vi. 99
Páthrí, vi. 104; vii. 12
Pathwár, vi. 309
Patlad, v. 405, 435
Patna, iv. 328, 347, 354,
462, 477, 512; v. 372,
380; vi. 39, 321; viii.
130
Patparganj, viii. 46
Patta, vi. 30, 117
Pattala, i. 369, 399, 524
Pattan, i. 226; v. 179,
268, 342, 351, 353, 405,
432; vi. 16, 93, 94, 380
Pattan Nahrwála, v. 342
Pattan Shaikh Faríd Shakr-
ganj, v. 561
Pattanwál, v. 363
Pattiálí, iii. 105, 246; iv.
37, 48, 50, 455; v. 74,
87, 503
Pavaní (R), i. 50
Payág, v. 321-2, 420, 437,
512
Páyal, v. 507
*Páyín-ganga (cor. of
Bán-ganga)
Páyín-ghát, vii. 16, 58
Páyín-ghát kota, iv. 64
Pegu, vi. 549
Perhí (R), i. 50
Peri Kehra, vi. 225
Pershaur,
Pershor,
ii. 142, 236; v.
424
Pesháwar, ii. 25, 142, 150,
236, 294, 408, 438, 447;
iv. 163; v. 235, 448,
525; vi. 567
Peshták, i. 238
Phallúr, vi. 368
Pham-dirang, vi. 372
Phangwarri, i. 522
Phaphú, viii. 308
Phaphúnd, v. 95
Phasis, i. 515
Philor, viii. 107
Phúlbás, v. 452
Phúljarí, viii. 391
Phúphámau, viii. 223
Phútwar, vi. 309
Pílíbhít, viii. 182, 303,
312, 347
Pind Dádan Khán, i. 379,
380
Pindí Bhattián, ii. 440
Pindus, i. 379
Pinjor, i. 61; ii. 353
Pipali, vi. 408
Pípalnír, vii. 13
Pipla, v. 433
Pirála, iv. 235
Pírár, i. 309, 310
Píroz-púr, iii. 452, 507
Pittí, i. 509
Plassy, viii. 329, 426
Pohí, iv. 77
Pokhar, viii. 225
Pondicherry, viii. 391
Pothúwár, vi. 309
Poya, v. 99
Prág, i. 55
Prayág, ii. 462
Pulák-Surlik, v. 218
Pulchirágh, vii. 76
Púna, v. 369; vii. 15, 256,
262, 269, 272, 373; viii.
258, 286
Púnch, vi. 367
Pún-garh, vii. 370
Punpun (R), v. 379; vi.
48, 205, 322. Also Pan-
pan
Púr, vii. 189
Purálí (R), i. 365
Púrán (R), i. 369, 403
Purandhar, vii. 272
Púraniya, viii. 130, 214
Purbandar, i. 444
Púr-i akhirín, iv. 14
Purna, viii. 46
Púrna (R), vii. 12, 498
Púrsarúr, viii. 95. See
Parsarúr
Purshaur, ii. 25
Púrta (R), vi. 97
Pyág, iv. 457. See Payág

Rábarí, iii. 201, 203
Rábrí, iv. 270, 278
Rabát, ii. 576
Ráchap, iii. 294
Rádhanpúr, v. 445
Raen, i. 391
Ráhab (R),
Ráhib,
i. 49; ii. 50,
353, 427,
462; iii. 537; iv. 47,
50; v. 89
Ráhán, i. 73
Rahet (R), i. 49
Ráhima, viii. 92
Rahírí, vii. 288-9, 341
Rahma,
Rahmi,
i. 13, 25, 361
Ráhmán, i. 313
Rahmán-bakhsh, vii. 382
Rahrai (R), i. 50
Ráhuk, i. 456
Ráhú-madh, i. 295
Ráhún, i. 80; v. 266; vii.
418
Rahwálí (R), iv. 516
Rai-bágh, vii. 30, 56
Ráí Bareilly, v. 319
Ráíchor, vii. 377
Raíd (R), i. 22
Raigarh, vii. 288
Rail, i. 483
Rain (R), i. 318, 362
Ráípúr, vi. 86
Ráísín, iv. 277, 378, 391,
392, 397, 417; v. 441;
vi. 12, 30
Ráí Sing, iv. 277
Raiy, ii. 577
Rajab-púr, iii. 428, 492
Rája-griha, v. 397
Rájápúr, viii. 425
Rájaur,
Rájaurí,
Rájáwarí,
Rájorí,
i. 58, 59, 65,
395; ii. 456;
iv. 496; v.
463; vi. 376, 435
Rájbandar, viii. 392
Rájgarh, v. 83; vii. 258,
271, 273, 287, 288, 337,
342, 373, 376
Rájgiri, i. 62, 65
Rajíwáh (R), iii. 300
Rájkot, v. 446
Ráj-mahál, v. 397; viii. 300
Ráj-pipla, v. 435
Rájpipliya, vi. 433
Rájpúrí, vii. 256
Ráj Sambar, vii. 189
Rakbán, i. 325
Rakhang, vii. 254, 265
Rákshí (R), ii. 295
Ramal, i. 154, 177
Rámbhúrí, vii. 12
Rám-darra, vii. 311, 314
Rám-Dás, v. 462
Rám Deh, i. 339
Rámdínpúr, i. 296
Rámeshar, i. 66
Rámganga (R), i. 49; ii.
463; viii. 118, 311
Rámgarh, vi. 125, 126, 563
Rám-ghát, viii. 306
Rámgír, vii. 316
Rámnad, i. 70
Rámpanjwáran, v. 88
Rámpúr, v. 171, 326, 383;
vi. 48; viii. 183, 303,
308, 350 pass.
Rámry, i. 70
Rám Síj, vii. 312
Ran,
Rann,
i. 267; v. 440,
445, 446
Ran, iii. 622; vi. 366
Randanand, i. 52
Rángánw, v. 89
Rangína, iv. 106
Ránípúr, i. 241
Rankata, vi. 316
Rantambhor,
Ranthambor,
ii. 219, 241,
324, 334,
349, 358, 370, 380; iii.
74, 171, 174, 540, 549,
622; iv. 281, 395, 416,
551, 552; v. 91, 260,
325, 493; vi. 366
Ranthor,
Ranthúr,
iv. 11, 395
Rantpúr, iv. 261
Ranwír, vi. 422
Ráprí, iv. 47, 64, 65, 68,
455; v. 74, 79, 81, 88;
viii. 53
Rásak, i. 14, 29, 34, 81
Rásakín, i. 52
Rashíd-garh, iv. 494
Rashídkot, v. 489
Rásiát, ii. 284
Rasnánd, i. 91
Rástána, i. 87
Ratah, vi. 31
Ratambh, v. 375
Ratanpúr, vi. 30; vii. 496
Ratbán, i. 72
Ráví (R), i. 48, 142
Ráwa (R), iv. 520
Rawál, ii. 522, 523
Ráwal-pindi, i. 380; v.
450; vi. 309
Ráwar, i. 122, 154, 167,
170, 173, 189, 469
Re, ii. 137, 141, 154, 491,
577; iv. 186; viii. 32
Registán, i. 487
Rewán, iv. 478
Rewar, v. 289
Rewárí, iii. 540; v. 241;
viii. 50
Rikhikesh, i. 52
Rívadanda, viii. 388
Ríwárí, ii. 361
Roh, iv. 306, 308, 488;
v. 108; vi. 568
Rohangarh, vi. 418
Rohilkhand, v. 498; viii.
409
Rohrí, iv. 308
Rohtak, ii. 352
Rohtás, iv. 328, 357, 368,
417, 551; v. 201, 300;
vi. 46, 209, 411, 416,
555
Rohtás (new), iv. 390, 415,
488; v. 114, 235, 237,
423, 457; vi. 307
Rola, vii. 53
Rorí, i. 316, 363; ii. 441
Rostá, i. 178
Rosták, v. 232
Royam, i. 178
Rúdar Mál, vii. 272
Rudarpúr, viii. 45
Rúdbár, i. 117; ii. 415,
574
Rúdpál, v. 162, 561
Ruhmí, i. 5, 13, 361. See
Rahma
Ruhtak, iv. 31, 43
Rujhán, i. 138, 387
Rukhaj, i. 23; ii. 284, 286
413, 415, 419, 577
Ruknábád, vii. 469
Rúmala,
Rúmla,
i. 14, 87, 92
Runthúr, iv. 478
Rupah,
Rúpáh,
i. 340, 487
Rúpál, v. 162
Rúpar,
Rúpúr,
iv. 55, 248
Rúp-bás, vi. 337
Rúpnagar, viii. 52
Rúr, i. 363
Rúras, i. 52
Rustam-nagar, viii. 221
Rúzbár, i. 117

Sabalgarh, vi. 136
Sábarmati (R), v. 439
Sabdán, i. 77
Sábit-kasra, viii. 147
Sabúrkán, ii. 142, 578
Sacotra, iv. 96
Sadarsá, i. 68
Saddhur, ii. 534, 549
Sadhaura, v. 408
Sadhazára, ii. 125, 131
Sádik-garh, vii. 370
Sadúsán,
Sadústán,
i. 14, 27, 34,
37, 39, 388,
401; ii. 397, 555
Safáhán, ii. 316
Sáfan, i. 76
Sagala, i. 529
Sagapa, i. 398
Sagar, vii. 377
Ságara, i. 398
Sáh (R), vi. 41
Sáhani-wál, iv. 76
Sahaniya, i. 394
Sahasnak, v. 268
Sahbán, i. 14, 121
Sahenda, vii. 21
Sáhet, ii. 549
Sahí, vi. 368
Sahijpúr, vii. 107
Sahina, i. 58, 59, 394
Sáhir Samma, i. 339
Sahlat, ii. 305
Sahlí, ii. 305
Sahsarám, iv. 310; vi. 46,
118
Sahsilang, iii. 261
Sahúr, ii. 529; vii. 525
Sahwál, iii. 420, 487
Sáí, i. 273
Saifrúd, ii. 281, 295
Sailamán, ii. 40, 455
Sailán, ii. 455
Saimur, i. 24, 27, 30, 33,
34, 38, 39, 66, 77, 85,
97, 402
Sairasb, i. 14
Saiyidpúr, v. 375, 421
Sáj, i. 76
Sají, i. 16
Sakáliba, i. 45
Sakánír (R), v. 344; vi. 37
Sakar, i. 521; vii. 366
Sákara, i. 398
Sakarkalt, i. 50
Sakartál, viii. 170, 242,
243, 302, 303
Sakáwand, ii. 140, 172, 578
Saket, v. 319; vi. 185. See
Sakít
Sakhar, i. 240, 311
Sakharalna,
Sakhkharalaná,
vii. 278,
372
Sakhet, iv. 19
Sakína, iv. 47
Sakít, v. 79, 87. See
Saket
Sakráwá, viii. 160
Sakrit, i. 50
*Sakrudih, iii. 345
Sáktí (R), vi. 78
Sákúra, i. 256, 396, 446
Sakúrad, i. 52
Sálárpúr, iii. 381
Sálaura, iii. 300, 350, 354
Sálhar, vi. 368
*Sálhír, vii. 66
Sálihpúr, iii. 381
Salímábád, vi. 86
Salím-garh, iv. 498; vii.
85; viii. 11
Salímah (R), iv. 11
Salín-nawín, ii. 358
*Sálír, iii. 256; vii. 300,
305, 307, 311, 312, 472
Salmán, i. 14
Salmúr, ii. 356, 376
Salsás, i. 46
Salúj, i. 162, 387
Sámána, i. 224; ii. 216,
376, 377; iii. 36, 73,
109, 111, 115, 191, 245,
421, 431, 487, 527; iv.
37; vi. 186
Samand, i. 28, 30, 83
Sámánd, ii. 239
Samandár,
Samandúr,
i. 30, 87, 90
Samandirún, i. 86
Samankán, iii. 400
Sámára, i. 297, 298
Sámarrá, i. 420, 489
Samarkand, i. 429; iii. 400
Sámba, vi. 126
Sambal,
Sambhal,
ii. 349; iii. 106;
iv. 31, 41, 50,
368, 384, 452, 463; v. 87,
315, 355, 505; vi. 229;
viii. 182, 352
Sámbar,
Sámbhar,
v. 273; viii. 44,
56
Sambast, iii. 477, 522
Sámíd, i. 109
Samkáda-díp, i. 70
Sámkúra, i. 501
Samma, i. 138, 145
Samma-nagar, i. 402, 496
Sammawati, i. 487
Sámpgánw, vii. 314
Samúgarh, vii. 220, 397,
436
Samúí,
Sámúí-ábád,
i. 272, 273,
339, 401,
402, 496
Samúiya, i. 402
Samundar, i. 16
Samundar (R), ii. 310
Sámuthalla, iv. 29
Samwál, viii. 92
Sanám, i. 62; ii. 353, 371,
372; iii. 36. See
Sannám
Sanarúz, i. 117
San-chárík, vii. 79
Sandabat, iii. 601
Sandan, i. 450
Sandarúz (R), i. 40, 380
Sándí, viii. 241
Sandíla, iv. 13, 29, 37
Sandúr, i. 77, 83, 93
Sanfarán, ii. 293
Sang-i surákh,
Sang-i surkh,
ii. 291
Sangada, i. 430
Sangameshwar, vii. 338
Sangania, i. 430
Sángánír, v. 356, 369;
viii. 44
Sangamnír, vii. 10, 17, 52,
54, 338
Sangdákí, iv. 231, 238
Sangrám-nagar, vii. 275
Sangwán, ii. 234
Sáníd, i. 109
Sanjad-darra, v. 312
Sanjar (R), viii. 92
Sanjí, i. 90
Sankarán, ii. 293; iv. 208
Sanknát, ii. 308, 309
Sankot Pindi, vi. 561
Sankra, iv. 10
Sánkra (R), i. 294, 295, 297,
372
Sankrák, ii. 557
Sankrán, iv. 208
Sankri-gali, iv. 367
Sankúrán, ii. 551
Sann, i. 251; v. 464
Sannám, iii. 109, 115, 245;
iv. 11, 205. Also Sanám
Sansani, viii. 360
Sansawán, v. 496
Sansí, vii. 532
Santápúr, viii. 425
Santpúr, ii. 355
Santúr, ii. 355, 375, 376
Sanúr, iv. 249
Sánwalí-garh, vi. 84
Sar (R), i. 526, 527
Sára, i. 77
Sarádhún, vii. 55
Saráí Badarpúr, viii. 278
Saráí Banga, vi. 313
Saráí Bára, vi. 313
Saráí Barár, vi. 107, 157
Saráí Daulatábád, vi. 314
Saráí Lashkar, v. 86
Sarain (R), i. 50
Sarakhs, i. 419; ii. 297,
578; iv. 197; vi. 564
Sarakpúr, viii. 167
Sáran, iv. 546; v. 87
Sarandíb,
Sarandíp,
i. 6, 16, 30, 39,
66, 89, 93; ii.
249, 475; iv. 103
Sárangpúr, iv. 261, 277,
378, 392, 491; v. 270,
271; vi. 43; viii. 146
Sarath, iv. 44
Saráú (R), iii. 114, 115
Saráwar, v. 296
Sarbar, iii. 80
*Sarganj, v. 198
Sarg-dwárí, iii. 246, 248;
iv. 47
Sarhásang, ii. 284
Sarhind. See Sirhind
Sarípúr, vi. 106
Sarjú (R), i. 49, 56; ii.
374; iii. 114
Sarjúpar, i. 56
*Sarkaj, v. 434, 445
Sarkhas (Sarakhs), ii. 120
Sar-khatrah, iv. 9
Sar-Khizr, ii. 284
Sarmalí, iii. 90
Sarm Tugha, v. 226
Sarnál, v. 344, 345, 447;
vi. 37
Saro (R), i. 526
Sarsáwa, iii. 221. See
Sirsáwa
Sarsí, ii. 297; iv. 196. See
Sirsí
Sarsuti, ii. 58, 295, 297,
375; iii. 36, 225, 300,
353, 427, 492; iv. 8, 69,
196; vi. 225
Sarsut
Sarsutí
(R), i. 49; ii. 295;
iv. 8, 11; vi. 78, 544
Sarú (R), ii. 374, 375; iii.
114, 130, 529; iv. 283
*Sarúa, ii. 459
Sarút (Sarúr), v. 278
Sarwáh, i. 237
Sarwár, i. 56; v. 301, 303
Sarwar (R), v. 307
Satadru
Sataldúr
(R), i. 393, 394;
ii. 41, 52
Sátalmír, i. 318
Satdhára(R), vi. 58; vii. 48
Sát-gánw, iii. 236, 243;
vi. 45; vii. 31
Satghara, iv. 10
Satladar
Satlader
Satlada
(R), i. 48; iv.
8, 51; v. 358
Satlet (R), iv. 244
Satlút (R), iii. 36
Satrakh, ii. 533, 536, 549
Sattára, vii. 287, 361, 364,
367
*Satwás, v. 510. See Sewás
Saumra, i. 488
Saur, iv. 98
Sávandi, i. 108
Sáwa, iv. 196
Sawálak, i. 68
Sawálik, iii. 31
Sáwandari, i. 122
Sáwandasi, i. 150
Sáwandi samma, i. 190
Sawánih, vi. 49
Sawáti, iv. 231
Sawís, i. 387
Sebi, i. 386
Sehonda, vii. 21
Sehúr, vii. 50
Sendh Basta, vii. 95
Seogánw, vii. 261
Seoráí, i. 406
Seorámpúr, viii. 383
Seori, iv. 47
Serampore, vii. 33; viii. 383
Seringapatam, viii. 438
Set Bandháí, i. 66
Seunra, ii. 459
Sewar, iv. 72, 76
*Sewás (Satwás?), iv.
378, 391, 395
Shábahár, ii. 121
Shabhún, ii. 542
Shaburghán,
Shabúrkán,
ii. 142, 577,
578; vii. 81
Shaddád, iii. 90
Shádhúra, vii. 419, 423
Shádíábád, vi. 377; vii. 488
Shádíákh, ii. 61
Shadída, iv. 29
*Shádmábád, iv. 391, 416
Sháhábád, iv. 250, 309;
v. 422; vi. 296, 337,
431; vii. 423; viii. 81,
304
Sháhábád-Kanauj, viii. 46
Shahábuddínpúr, vi. 305
Shahám 'Alí, v. 180
Shaharind, viii. 169
Sháhbandi, iv. 407
Sháhdara, viii. 147
Sháh-daula, viii. 80
Sháhderah, vi. 311
Sháh-garh, i. 250, 286, 297
Sháh-Jahánábád, viii. 10,
82
Sháh-Jahánábád Jahánpúr, v. 498;
viii. 311
Shahr-árá, vi. 315
Shahr-i nau, iv. 49, 514
Shahr-i nau arús, iv. 49
Shah Nawáz, iii. 416, 485
Sháh-Panáh, i. 321
Sháhpúr, ii. 441; iii. 415;
vi. 299, 386, 412; vii.
29, 54, 411, 412
Shahr-girán (Shabur-
ghán), v. 223
Shahr-zaghan, viii. 11
Shaikhupúr, vi. 91, 240
Shaitánpúra, v. 535
Shákalhá, i. 144, 178
Shakar, vii. 62
Shakar-khera, vii. 526
Shakí (R), v. 225
Shákira, i. 24, 398
Shakrán, ii. 199; iv. 208
Shál, i. 306, 308; v. 215
Shála (R), i. 47
Shálámár, vii. 229; viii. 80
Shamang, iv. 221
Shamílán, i. 46, 64, 65
Shamsábád, iv. 47, 275,
281; v. 80, 94
Shamsábád mau, viii. 47
Shankarán, ii. 293
Shanurán, vi. 567
Sharasháraha, i. 61
Shargarí, iv. 308
Sharúár, i. 56
Sharúhat (R), i. 47
Sharúsán, i. 77, 78, 79
Sharwa, ii. 47, 459
Sharwán, iii. 444
Shásh, i. 429
Shatayá, iv. 370
Sheopoor, v. 325
Sher Garh, iv. 399, 476,
494; v. 304, 319, 507,
508
Sher Garh, vi. 56, 189
Shergirán (Shaburghán),
v. 223
Shergutty, vi. 56
Sher Koh, iv. 419
Sherkot, v. 453; vi. 189
Sher-mandal, iv. 477
Sherpúr, vi. 77
Sherpúr Míraja, vi. 77, 79
Sher Súr, iv. 419
Shethpúr, v. 514
Shikákul, viii. 392
Shikárpúr, i. 386; vii. 343
Shikk Sár,
Shikk Sársáwa,
iii. 463,
514
Shír-gáh, iv. 79
Shkárdú, vii. 62, 98
Shokal, iii. 401
Sholapúr, vi. 416; vii. 31,
54, 322
Shor, i. 207; iv. 72, 76;
v. 469
Shor-kot, v. 469
Shughnán, v. 229
Shujá'walpúr, iv. 532
Shukohábád, viii. 53, 280
Shukr Khán, iii. 354
Shukr-taláo, v. 335
Shustar, iv. 517, 525
Síálkot, ii. 234, 294; iv.
240; v. 206; vi. 198;
viii. 95, 166
Síbá, vi. 382
Síbán, iv. 106
Síbí, i. 386
Síbí (R), i. 385, 386
Síbúda, i. 238
Sihlán, iv. 519
Sihrind, iv. 6, 11, 248;
vii. 414, 415; viii. 169.
See also Sirhind
Sihta, i. 145, 191
Síhún (Jaxartes), i. 50
Síhún (Indus), i. 138,
158, 163; ii. 27, 41, 249;
iv. 516
Sihwán, i. 247, 250, 260,
271, 496; ii. 397; v.
208, 456, 461, 463; vi.
222
Sijistán, i. 14, 33, 54, 92,
117, 386, 417, 453, 467,
468; ii. 413, 414, 578
Sikandra, viii. 140, 272,
321, 366, 384
Sikesar, vi. 368
Sikka, i. 139, 142, 203
Sikka Multan, i. 203
Sikra, iv. 10
Sikrí, iv. 62, 267; v. 332
Sikrí-galí, iv. 356, 367
Sílán, i. 70; iv. 103
Siláwar, i. 69
Silhet, i. 57; iii. 36
Silk, i. 50
Sin, i. 226
Sínán, iv. 106
Sind Ságar Doáb, ii. 441
Sind, i. 19, 20, 21, 24, 27,
33, 37, 45, 52, 240, 256,
292; ii. 301, 302, 326,
364; viii. 65, 96
Sind (Indus), i. 50, 52, 64;
ii. 388, 558; iii. 36, 476,
522, 587; iv. 4; viii.
92, 96
Sind (R. in Málwa), iii. 79
Sind Rúd, i. 30, 40, 380
Sind Ságar, i. 49, 157,
397; v. 423, 425
Sinda, i. 511
Sindábúr, i. 21, 68, 89
Sindán, i. 14, 15, 27, 30,
34, 38, 39, 66, 77, 85,
89, 129, 402, 450
*Sindghar (Sindkher), vii.
11
Sindjak, i. 511
Sindhu (R), i. 50
Sindí (R), ii. 369
Sindica, i. 511
Sindícha, i. 234
Sindike, i. 511
Sindikus portus, i. 511
Sindimona, i. 497
Sindis, i. 511
Sindomana, i. 496
Sindonalia, i. 497
Sindos, i. 511
Sindraha, vii. 21
Singaldíp, i. 66; vi. 549
Singarh, vii. 272, 373
Singarh (R), viii. 92
Singárpúr, iv. 481
Sinhaladip, i. 66
Síní, (R), i. 152, 385
Síní
Síná
(R), iii. 88
Siniatu-s Sín, i. 71
Sinnole, v. 344
Siolí, viii. 161
Siprí, v. 291
Sír, i. 175
Sír (Jaxartes), i. 50
Sira (R), i. 526
Sirám, vii. 316, 318, 321
Sirban, vi. 368
Sirgúja, v. 95
Sirhind, ii. 295, 296; iv.
11; v. 237, 238, 313;
vi. 198; viii. 107. See
Sihrind
Sírí, iii. 160, 166, 190, 191,
200, 226, 446, 447, 503,
525, 589; iv. 37, 83,
477; viii. 11
Siripalla, i. 356
Sirján, i. 418
Sirkhatra (R), vi. 225
Sirmor, iv. 8, 16; vi. 185,
225; vii. 105
Siro (R), i. 526
Sirohi, v. 340, 341, 363,
430, 440
Sironj, v. 330; vi. 124,
133, 155; vii. 19, 374;
viii. 58, 59, 283
Sirsáwa, i. 61; ii. 47; iv.
250. See Sarsáwa
Sirsí, iv. 531. See Sarsí
Sirwár, iv. 282
Sirwú (R), iv. 280
Sísam, i. 159, 160, 161,
387, 397
Sístán, i. 386, 417; ii. 131,
175, 578; iii. 64; iv.
166; vii. 87
Sít (R), i. 50
Sítá (R), i. 50
Sítápúr, v. 369
Sítára, i. 296
Situnda, vii. 25
Sitúr, i. 238
Síú-ganw, vii. 13, 499
Sivápúr, vii. 262, 272
Siwálík, ii. 279, 297, 325,
352, 375, 380; iii. 199,
460, 513; iv. 494; v.
108, 248, 267, 497; vi.
125, 198, 561
Síwán. See Sihwán
Siwána, iii. 78, 550; iv.
406; v. 166, 382, 383;
vi. 53
Síwí, i. 237, 306, 307; vi.
130, 568
Síwí Súpar, v. 325
Siwistán, i. 138, 145, 160,
224, 260, 310, 317, 383,
386; ii. 236, 242, 303;
iii. 165; iv. 59; vi.
222; vii. 236
Siyah-áb (R), iv. 256
Siyáhán, v. 208
Siyáhwán, v. 208
Siyát, i. 52
Siyúr, i. 52
Sobúr, i. 207
Sodra, ii. 234, 435, 442,
446; iii. 36; v. 165;
viii. 167
Sodra (R), ii. 234, 347,
365; iii. 268
Soghd, i. 49
Sohráit, iii. 540
Sojhat, v. 363
Somnát, i. 49, 61, 65, 66,
67, 97; ii. 192, 249,
468; iii. 42, 74, 549;
iv. 180; vi. 90
Somnáth pattan, i. 355
Sonhár, v. 88
Sonpat,
Sonpath,
iii. 601; v. 26,
34, 355; viii.
157
Soobanreka (R), v. 386
Sorath, i. 444
Srí-ghát, vii. 65
Srihote (Sríkot), vi. 368
Srínagar (Kashmír), iv.
498; v. 129, 454, 457
Srínagar (Siwálik), vii. 105,
106, 230
Srínagar iv. 37
Srípúr, vii. 33
Sríswagarh, ii. 459
Súbára, i. 24, 27, 39, 77,
85, 402
Suchakshu (R), i. 50
Súdán, i. 44
Súdhara, vi. 299
Sufára, i. 66
Sugám (R), vi. 96
Súhán (R), iv. 231, 237
Súí-míání, i. 277
Súí Súpar, v. 104, 325
Suhánia, i. 59
Suket, vi. 185
Sulaimán mountain, iii.
399, 480
Sultán-Kot, ii. 304, 368
Sultánpúr (in Baglána), v.
275, 406, 434; vii. 54,
66, 395, 465
Sultánpúr (Bundelkhand), iii.
79
Sultánpúr (near Bíjápúr), vii.
28, 54
Sultánpúr (near Dehlí), iii.
254, 303
Sultánpúr (in Panjáb), iv.
244, 387; v. 206; vi.
240, 265, 270, 297, 367;
vii. 417
Sultánpúr (Warangal), iii. 233
Sumárgán, iii. 264
Sumatra, viii. 389
Súmútra, i. 70
Sunár-gánw,
Sunár-gáon,
iii. 113, 116,
234, 236,
243, 303; iv. 417, 480;
vi. 45, 73, 76, 106, 109
Súndíp, vii. 31
Súngar, v. 192; vi. 14
Sunju, i. 72
Sunmíání, i. 523
Súpa, vii. 256, 261
Súpar, v. 325
Súra, i. 34
Súrabáya, i. 30, 402
Súrajgarh, iv. 508; v. 381
Súraj-kund, ii. 538, 549
Suráshtra, i. 359, 521
Surat, i. 359; v. 197, 331,
343, 344, 350, 501; vi.
15, 42, 125; vii. 25,
216, 238, 287; viii. 202,
390, 392
Súrath, v. 197, 350, 432,
437, 440, 461, 466
Subarah, i. 34
Surharpúr, v. 296, 301
Surkháb, v. 425; vi. 315;
Surkháb, (R), vii. 80
Surmín, ii. 577
Surseni, v. 81
Súsa, iv. 517
Sutlej (R), i. 48; ii. 52;
iii. 300
Swád (Swát), v. 450; vi.
80, 450
Swalh, viii. 389
Swán (R), iv. 231
Swát, vi. 80. See Swád
Sye (R), ii. 463; iv. 509;
vi. 41

Tában, i. 76
Tábar, iii. 90
Tabarán, ii. 578
Tabarhindh, ii. 200, 302,
322, 325, 353, 372; iii.
36; iv. 11, 68, pass.;
v. 265
Tabaristán, i. 467; ii. 272
Tabbas, i. 419; ii. 193;
vi. 565
Tabríz, v. 219
Táfak,
Táfan,
i. 4, 13, 21, 25, 76,
99, 360
Taghurábád, i. 272
Táhirábád, ii. 277
Táídu, iii. 46
Taifand, i. 99. See Táfan
Taiz, i. 39
Tajára, iv. 44, 75, 273
Tájpúr, vi. 71
Ták, ii. 276; iii. 64; iv.
169
Takaroi,
Takarohi,
v. 386; vi. 53,
75
Tákas, i. 46
Takarhárúd, ii. 274
Tákashír, i. 46
Takdarí, i. 303, 304
Takhati, vi. 141
Takhbar, ii. 284
Takia Majnún, viii. 146
Takínábád, ii. 132, 271,
280, 284, 286, 293, 578;
iv. 193
Takrohí, vi. 53
Taksha-sila, i. 46, 504
Talahtí, i. 225
Tál-gánw, vii. 19
Tálikán, i. 419; ii. 141,
142, 273, 388, 400, 578;
v. 223, 227, 228, 229;
viii. 32
Talína, iv. 34
Tál-katora, viii. 55, 134, 138
Talner, i. 356
Talpat, iii. 121. See Tilpat
Taltam, vii. 25
Talúka, iii. 148
Talwandí, iv. 32, 40, 77,
v. 508
Talwára, i. 138, 366; iv.
70; v. 267
Tamak, vi. 308
Tambhor, iii. 623; vi. 366
Tamhá, iv. 391
Tamiak,
Tamihak,
vi. 308
Támírámán, i. 369
Tamtama, iv. 33
Tána, i. 24, 60, 61, 66, 67,
68, 89, 115, 415; iv. 96
Tanásirí, iv. 96
Tánda, iv. 310, 327; v.
381, 394, 416; vi. 45,
76; viii. 311
Tánesar, ii. 40
Tangút, ii. 391
Tanjáwar, i. 66
Tankal, iii. 86
Tankala-bálí, ii. 353
Tanki, vii. 57
Tanna, i. 89. See Tána
Táorú, iv. 75
*Tappal. See Nuh o Batal
Táram, ii. 272
Tashkand, iii. 567
Táptí (R), iii. 87; vi. 389;
vii. 406, 495
Tárágarh, vi. 522, 523;
vii. 69
Taramhání, vi. 78
Tarangchi, i, 295
Taraya, iii. 539
Táríkanda, vii. 412
Tarsarí, iv. 51
Tarwáklij, i. 87.
Táta,
Tatta,
i. 91, 273; ii. 563;
v. 206, 208, 456,
459, 461. See Thatta Tawádkar, vi. 369
Táwí (R), iii. 87
Taxila, i. 46, 504
Tekhar,
Telhar,
iv. 56, 57, 67,
73, 74. See
Tilhar
Telingána, iii. 49, 550;
vi. 104, 549; vii. 25,
58, 315
Tenasserim, iv. 96
Teria-gharí, v. 200
Thálír, vii. 362
Thambor, vi. 366
Thánesar, i. 54, 62, 520;
ii. 40, 295, 452; iv. 174,
176, 439; v. 318; vi. 536
Thangar,
Thankar,
ii. 226, 300,
304
Tharr, i. 403
Tharra, i. 398, 446
Tharí,
Tharri,
i. 216, 218, 224,
344, 404, 486
Tháti, i. 310
Thatha,
Thatta,
i. 217, 273, 276,
374, 500; iii.
261, 263, 264, 319; vi.
523; vii. 61. Also
Tatta
Thún, viii. 360, 361
Thurr, i. 487
Tiatura, i. 356
Tibet, i. 20, 33, 44, 45, 57,
73; ii. 309; vii. 62, 73
Tihárú, ii. 310
Tilák Ghunán, iii. 401
Tilang, iii. 78, 231, 618;
vi. 549
Tilangí, vii. 16
Tilhar, iv. 415; viii. 303.
See Telhar
Tiliagully, v. 200
Tilianpúra, viii. 380
Tilibhat (Tilpat), ii. 374
Tilla, ii. 450; vi. 307
Tilpat,
Til-pat,
ii. 374; iii. 172,
173, 203, 525,
528
Tilút, i. 57
Timrán, ii. 284
Tír, i. 29
Tíra, vi. 106
*Tirambak, vii. 10
Tirauri, ii. 295
*Tirbang, vi. 333. See
Trimbak
Tir-girán, v. 223
Tirhárah, iv. 29
Tirhút, ii. 375; iii. 234,
294; iv. 29; v. 96, 426;
vi. 551; viii. 130
Tíz, i. 29, 30, 33, 34, 65,
80; ii. 568
Tobra, iii. 350, 351
Todah, iv. 49; v. 362, 370
Tohána, iii. 428, 492
Tolak, ii. 296
Tonak (Tonk), iv. 49
Tookaroi, v. 386
Tora, vii. 502
Torbela, v. 561
Torna, vii. 376, 377
Totak, vi. 74
*Trimbak, vii. 10, 52, 59,
60, 66
Trimbáwatí, vi. 353
Tringalwárí, vii. 59, 60
Tubarán, i. 77, 81. See
Túrán
Tughlikábád (Sind), i. 313,
351, 401
Tughlikábád (Dehlí), iii. 234,
235, 589; iv. 257; viii.
11
Tughlikpúr, iii. 354, 381,
431, 452, 495, 508
Tughlikpúr, i Kásna, iii. 354
Tughlikpúr, Mulúk-i Kamút,
iii. 354
Tuharí, viii. 92
Tukháristán, i. 44, 92, 419,
443, 453; ii. 125, 146,
411, 578
Tukhíristán, ii. 32, 578
Tulamba,
Tulambha,
iii. 413, 484;
iv. 70, 73, 77;
v. 355, 359, 469, 508
Túlíshar, i. 65
Tumbhadra (R), vii. 377
Túmrí, vii. 538
Túng, i. 340
Tungabhadra (R), vi. 230
Túnus (R), vi. 394
Túr, i. 344, 403, 486
Túrán, i. 27, 29, 33, 34,
38, 65, 77, 152, 382,
385, 456
Túrán, (Gulf), i. 65, 378
Turk, i. 45
Turkistán, i. 46, 468; ii.
309, 353; iv. 96
Turmuz, i. 49; iii. 400;
vii. 79
Tús, ii. 136, 297, 491, 578;
v. 218; vii. 87
Typhaonia, i. 514

'Ubbád, ii. 75
Ubáro, i. 523
Ubáwar, i. 231
Ubrá (R), ii. 41
Úch,
Uchh,
i. 67, 225, 229, 365,
406; ii. 240, 241,
259, 301, 302, 303, 325,
344, 351, 554, 555; iii.
36, 480, 522; iv. 32; v.
211
Úch Multán, ii. 241
Udaipúr, i. 210
Údgír, vii. 52, 55, 58
Udháfar, i. 208, 210
Udhápúr, i. 210
Údípúr, v. 171, 326, 402;
vi. 42, 59, 98, 110, 338;
vii. 299; viii. 51
Udyanapúr, i. 47
Ujah, vi. 205
Ujain,
Ujjain,
i. 59, 60, 126, 356,
441; ii. 328; iii.
543; iv. 378, 385, 393,
524; v. 54, 291, 330;
vi. 15, 124, 134, 559;
vii. 19
Újaina,
Ujjainiya,
vi. 321, 411
'Ukba Ghuzak, ii. 20
Ulur, vi. 305
Úmalná, i. 66
'Umán, vi. 354
'Umarkot, i. 260, 263, 292,
296, 297, 531, 532. Also
Amarkot
Umri, i. 93
Unarpúr, i. 251; v. 463
Úndacha,
Úndcha,
v. 460; vi. 58;
vii. 7, 48. See
Úrcha
Úndaran, i. 87, 357
Urásír, i. 16
Úrcha, vi. 58, 113; viii.
68. See also Úndcha
Urdabishak, i. 55
Ur-desa, i. 16
Urgand, iv. 170
Úríhár, i. 55
Urtasir, i. 16
*Úsa, vii. 52, 55, 58
Ushkárá, i. 64
'Usmán Khátur, vi. 368
'Usmánpúr, v. 430, 432
Útarkol, vii. 65
Uzain (Ujjain), i. 126

Vandán, i. 14. Also
Wándán
Vesákh, ii. 549
Vigo-gad, i. 403, 522
Vijeh Kot, i. 403
Vingar, i. 522
Víram-gám, v. 440 Vír-nág,
Vír-nák,
iii. 476, 522;
vi. 304, 373
Vírpúr, v. 437
Vishalgarh, vii. 278
Viziapúr, ii. 468

Wadháwáh (R), i. 168, 172
Wageh Kot, i. 403
Wáhind
Waihind
Wáhind-
ságara
(R), i. 157, 256;
iv. 525
Wahíristan, ii. 289, 292
Waihind, i. 48, 63, 445;
ii. 28, 33, 150, 426, 438
Wáín, vi. 539
Waira, viii. 361, 367
Wajráíl, v. 497
Wákánírú, v. 447
Wakílpúr, viii. 136
Wákinkera, vii. 377, 382,
390
Wákwák, iii. 539
Walaj, iv. 193
Walasht, ii. 284
Wálíán, ii. 556
Wallay, i. 355
Wándán, i. 77; vii. 370.
Also Vandán
Wanga Bázár, i. 403
Wanjira (R), vii. 16, 24, 54
Wanka, i. 324
Wánkánír, v. 447
Wantipúr, vi. 457
Wanyání, i. 509
Warangal, vii. 410, 412.
See Arangal
Warangal (in Himalayas),
iii. 617
War-gánw, vii. 383
Wásilpúr, v. 211
Wásit, ii. 247; viii. 193
Wassud, v. 435
Watrak (R), v. 447
Wazírábád, ii. 234, 442;
iii. 354, 505; viii. 80,
167
Wazní, ii. 284
Wicholo, i. 526
Wikúr, vi. 54
Wulur, v. 305
Wustani, i. 527

Xeragere, i. 356

Yábíba, i. 202
Yahúdiya, ii. 577
Yahyápúr, v. 375
Yakrán, iii. 494
Yánását, i. 91
Yashar (R), iii. 80
Yaudheya, v. 561
Yazd, ii. 270
Yekdulla (Ikdála), vi. 224
Yemen, ii. 491
Yurt-jálák, v. 225
Yusli, i. 34

Zábaj, i. 7, 13, 20, 22
Zábul, ii. 414; iv. 233,
579
Zábulistán, i. 382, 467; ii.
115, 170, 172, 579; iv.
166
Zafar, v. 223, 224
Zafarábád, iii. 234, 246,
247, 248; iv. 13; vii.
179
Zafarnagar, vii. 37, 315
Zaghan, iv. 106
Zain-lanka, v. 465; vi.
305
Zaitún, i. 71; iv. 514
Zamániya, iv. 510; v. 323;
vi. 35, 40
Zamín-dawar, i. 303; ii.
218, 268, 280, 286, 576,
577; v. 223, 467; vii.
89, 94
Zangebar, iv. 96
Zanján, iv. 2
Zanskar (misprinted Lan-
skar), viii. 174
Záranj, i. 14, 419; ii. 413,
414, 579
Zara'ún, i. 23
Zar-dandán, i. 72
Zár-murgh, ii. 284
Zarrah, ii. 579
Zauzan, ii. 509
Záwal, ii. 115
Záwulistán, ii. 267, 276.
See Zábulistán
Zibanda, iv. 106
Zírbád, iv. 96, 514
Zohák,
Zuhák,
v. 225, 227, 232
Zor, i. 109
Zotale,
Zothale,
i. 507
Zúr, ii. 413, 579.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

[The notes to which the name of Yule are appended have been taken from an Article on Rashídu-d dín's Geography by Col. H. Yule in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. IV. New Series. For most of the other additions I am indebted to the local knowledge of Mr. Blochmann, of the Calcutta Madrasa; to Mr. Burgess, Archæological Surveyor; and, through the latter, to Mr. W. F. Sin-clair, Bombay Civil Service.—J. D.]

'Aisí, the country of 'Aisí, means the
country of 'Isá or 'Isá Khán.
Alang. A variant reading in vii. 17,
gives “Lalang,” and the real name is
Laling or Naling. “The fort is neither
large nor strong, and stands about 800
feet above the plain, seven miles from
Dholiya.”
Alláhápúr, probably “Álhanpúr,” near
Rantambhor.
Andol, properly “Erandol,” on the route
from Burhánpúr to Dholiya.
Arú and Barlak (i. 71) were both petty
states of Sumatra. Arú “was ap-
parently on the eastern coast of the
Batta country, below the Assahan river. Tanjong Perlak, the Malay name of
what we call Diamond Point, is a trace
of the kingdom of Perlak or Barlak
of the text; it is mentioned in the
Malay annals and is Marco Polo's
Ferlec.”—Yule.
Asahúhar, probably “Abúhar.
Awantgar. “The correct name is
Ontgir.”

Bahra,
Bahrah,
Bahíra,
Bhera,
properly “Bahíra.”
Bahrkunda, a variant reading for “Nahr-
kunda.” See Journal Asiatic Society
Bengal, 1873, p. 223.
Báil, properly “Páil.”
Bákíálán, properly “Mákiálán” or
“Mákhíála.”
Barmal Madrúí, ii. 269.
Bátora. “This is the same as ‘Rola,’
mentioned in vii. 53. It is nineteen
miles west of Chándor.”
Báwal (i. 69). “For Báwal read Káil,
as in Binákiti quoted in the editor's
note. Káil was a famous port in those
days, to which Marco Polo devotes a
chapter. It stood a little south of
Tuticorin, which may be considered its
modern but far humbler representa-
tive.”—Yule.
Bhábrewár, ii. 468.
Bijalár (i. 72). “Bengal, of course, as
the note shows.”—Yule.
Bilwat is the same as “Milwat,” or
properly “Malot.”

Chaniot, generally pronounced “Chiniot.”
Chhatramau, read “Chhabramau.”
Chhetra. Perhaps intended for “Jhatra”
in Sarkár Irich.

Dalmian (i. 71). “This might prove to
be the Dagroian of Marco Polo if we
knew the proper reading.”—Yule.
Darband Nias (i. 71). “Nias is the name
of a large island off the west coast of
Sumatra, but it can hardly be referred
to in the term Darband Nias or Manás.
The writer is noting points on the
route to China. Sumatra comes in
beyond Lamuri; Nias does not fall
into the route, The term Darband
perhaps points to the Straits of Singa-
pore, and Singhapúra was a Javanese
colony.”—Yule.
Dhárásiyún (vii. 55). The exact name is
Dárásinva.
Dín-Kasárí (v. 385), properly “Rain-
Kasárí,” two parganas in Orissa.
Dubláhan is “Dubaldhan,” near Dehlí.

Faj Hanísár, viii. p. xvii, Preface.
Faknúr (i. 68). “Probably the Maga-
núr of Abdurrazzak, well known in
16th and 17th centuries as Baccanore.”
—Yule.
Fatan (i. 69). “The identification of Fatan
and Malifatan is a desideratum. Fatan
is mentioned by Ibn Batuta as a fine
large city on the shore with an excel-
lent harbour. Either Negapatam or
Nagore appears to answer best to these
frail data. As the names Nagore and
Fatan alike signify “the city,” per-
haps it is to be identified with Nagore,
which retained a large amount of
foreign trade, especially with the Archi-
pelago, fifty years ago, whatever may
be its present state.”—Yule.

Girnál, i. 338.
Gondhána, read “Kandána.”
Gorakhpúr, in note 3, p. 381, vol. v.,
read “Karakhpur,” south of Mungír.

Haitam (i. 71) should probably be
Hainam, and represent 'An-nam or
Tonking.—Yule.
Harís, in full, “Haríschandargarh or
Harichandargarh.”
Hílí (i. 68). “The general position of
this place is still marked by Monte
Dely, a prominent landmark on the
coast between Mangalore and Canna-
nore.”—Yule.

Jampa (i. 71). “The Champa and
Chamba of medieval travellers, the
Sanf of older Arab voyagers, and was
then equivalent to Cochin China with-
out Tonking.”—Yule.
Janglí (i. 68). “I doubt not it should
be read Chinkali. The name appears
as Shinkala or Shinkali in Abulfeda.
… Assemani tells us incidentally
that Cranganore was also called Scigla,
i.e. Shigla or Shinkala. Chinkali is
therefore Cranganore.”—Yule.
Janíd. This is probably “Jínd.”
Jaráhí. “The ghat of Jaráhí” is
probably the pass behind Chándor,
near which is the village of “Jarry,”
in the Survey Map.
Jhath, commonly “Chath.”
Jitúra, probably “Chittuá,” near Mid-
napúr.
Júdí (i. 70). “The application of the term Júdi to Adam's Peak is curious.
Sir E. Tennent mentions that a
Samaritan version of the Pentateuch,
and an Arabic version of the same in
the Bodleian Library, both substitute
Sarendíp for Ararat in the narrative
of the Deluge. As Júdí is the Ark
Mountain of the Muhammadans, it
looks as if Rashídu-d dín held the
same tradition.”—Yule.
Júsáí, or “Jhosí.”
Júnd, in the Dakhin, properly “Chá-
wand.”

Kábal (i. 72). “Again read Káil, which
is the point of starting.”—Yule.
Kághziwára, or “Kágházwádá, a large
village on the plateau of Rozah, or
Khuldábád.”
Kalída, correctly “Kálíyáda.”
Kandahat,
Kandahár,
Kandana,
i. 445, ii. 249, 473. These
names all refer to the
same place. Sir H. M.
Elliot (i. 445) identified it with
Khandadár “on the north-west angle”
of Káthiwár. But Khándádhár is
situated about eight miles N.E. of
Gondal, almost in the centre of the
peninsula, 60 miles from the nearest
coast, so that it does not answer to the
accounts of the historians, or to the
position assigned to it by Elliot. Mr.
Burgess suggests Kanthkot, or Kanth-
garh, in Kachh. It is a very strong
place, and was the fastness of the
Chálukya kings in their days of ad-
versity. The description given of the
tide by Ibn Asír, and the Táríkh-i
Alfí
evidently applies to the Ran, and
there can be little doubt of Kanthkot
being the place. Mahmúd probably
crossed near Mália, where Nizámu-d
dín Ahmad crossed in Akbar's reign,
as described by himself in v. 445.
Kanjh ferry, read “Kicha.”
Kanwahín, read “Kánw-wáhan.”
Karájáng (i. 73). “The name applied
by the Mongols to the great Province
of Yunán. The other name here
applied to it. Kandahár, is more
obscure.”—Yule.
Kardaráyá (i. 72). “Probably Godavery
in some form.”—Yule.
Karoha (i. 68). “Probably Gheriah;
in after-days the fortress of Angria.”—
Yule.
Kayúla, read “Kabúla,” in the Panjáb.
Khaesár, viii. p. xvii, Preface.
Khorandi, read “Ghor-nadí.”
Kícha, incorrectly “Kíchar.”
Kidhúr, read “Gídhor,” in Bhágalpúr
District.
Kinkúta, properly “Gangút.”
Kowah River, properly “Godah” or
“Gúdí,” i.e. the Gumti.
Kúdí (or Gúdí). The Gumti river.
Kúlam. “The Kaulam, Columbum,
Coilon
, of many travellers from the
ninth century downwards, surviving in
decay as Quilon.”—Yule.
Kuni, viii. p. xix, Preface.
Kúrakhúr, probably “Gorakhúr.”

Lákwáram (i. 71). “This should no
doubt be Nákwáram, the Necuveram
of Polo, Nicobar Islands. Their am-
bergris and naked folk are standing
topics down a long chain of travellers.”
—Yule.
Lámúrí (p. 70). “The island of Lá-
múrí is certainly Sumatra, with especial
reference to its north-west extremity
(not north-east, as in Sir H. Elliot's
note).”—Yule.

Maháchín (i. 71). “This is Canton.
Odoric, John Marignolli, Wassáf, Ibn
Batúta, and Rashídu-d dín himself
elsewhere, give it the same name in
the Persian form of Chín-Kalán.”—
Yule.
Mali Fatan (i. 69). Malifattan is pre-
sumably the Manifattan of Abulfeda,
mentioned by him as a city on the
coast of Ma'bar… I find Malipatan
marked in a map which accompanies a
letter from Père Bouchet in the Lettres
Edifiantes
. It there occupies a position
on the shore of Palk's Bay, a little
north of where our maps show Devi-
patan
, but perhaps identical therewith.
This is very probably the medieval
Malifattan (Lett. Edif., first ed. 1722,
Rec. XV.; Lyons ed. 1819, vol. vii.)
—Yule.
Mandal and Teri, read “Mandal Pátrí”
in Jháláwar.
Mansúr, probably intended for “Man-
disor.”
Milwat, properly “Malot.”
Múranjan, now known as “Prabhal.”

Naghaz, correctly “Naghar.”
Náran-goe, viii. p. xix, Preface.
Nárkoti, viii. p. xix, Preface.
Núh o Batal (iv. 37), read “Noh and
Tappal.” See Elliot's Glossary, vol. ii.
p. 97.
Núrand, read “Níra-nadí.”

Ojhar, “perhaps Wojhar on the Právará
in Ahmadnagar 20 miles below San-
gamnír.”

Párgánw, probably “Parner” in Ahmad-
nagar, once a strong fort.
Páyín-gangá. Kháfí Khán writes this
“Bán-ganga,” but “Páyín” is the
right name.

Ratbán and Arman (or Uman), i. 72.
“These I should guess to represent
Arakan (Rakán or Rakain), and
Burma under some form of Polo's
name for it (Mien or Amien).”—Yule.

Sadarsá (i. 68). “This is perplexing as
it stands, but the variation given in
the note shows clearly what the name
ought to be, viz. Fandarainá, a port
mentioned under that name both by
Edrisi and Ibn Batuta as Bandirana.
The place has long dropt out of our
maps, but its position is fixed by Var-
thema, who says that opposite the port,
three leagues from shore, was an unin-
habited island. This must be the
Sacrifice Rock, about thirty miles north
of Calicut.”—Yule.
Sakrúdih is “Sakraudá” in Saháranpúr.
“Salir and Málir,” “Salhír and Mulhír,”
properly “Salher and Mulher.” “The
hills on which these stand are over
4000 feet high.”
Sang-i Surkh, viii. p. xvii, Preface.
Sarandíp. See Sílán.
Sarganj,
Sarkaj,
The correct name is “Sarkhej”
or “Sarkhech.”
Sarút, read “Saror” in Sarkár Kanauj.
Sewás, probably “Satwás.”
Shádmábád, properly “Shádíábád”
Sílán and Sarandip (i. 70). “The pas-
sage about Lílán and Sarandíp is pro-
bably corrupt… An article on
Kazwini (Gildemeister, 203), as here,
seems to distinguish between Sílán and
Sarandíp, putting the latter in the
interior of the former.”—Yule.
Siláwar. “For Siláwar read Niláwar,
and then we get the northern limit of
what was understood by Ma'bar.”—
Yule.
Sindghar, properly “Sindkher.” See
Grant Duff, vol. i. p. 88.
Sindabúr (i. 67). “I believe it to have
been identical with Goa.”—Yule.
Sindústán, viii. p. xvii, Preface.
Sorath, iii. 338. See Súrath.
Súmútra. “Mentioned with reference
to Lamori in the same way as here by
Friar Odoric… The kingdom in
question is the Samúdra of the Malay
annals, the Samara of Marco Polo
(probably a clerical error for Samatra),
and the Súmuthra of Ibn Batuta, who
twice visited the court of its Muham-
madan Sultan near the middle of the
fourteenth century. It lay along the
north coast, west of Pasei, and the
capital probably stood near the head of
the Bay of Pasei.”—Yule.

Trimbak or Násik-Trimbak, also written
“Trayambak.” A hill fort and place
of pilgrimage. See vol. vii. p. 10.

Úsa, properly Ausá, and in the maps
“Owsa” and “Owssa.” It is about
15 miles W. of the Manjírá river.
Ausá, Dhárúr and Parinda form a
triangle in the map.

Zaitún (i. 71). Chincheu, “probably
in those days by far the greatest com-
mercial port in the world. Has often
been written about.”—Yule.

[It is not now among Sir Henry's MSS.]

↩
Thirty thousand is the usual extravagant allowance in other accounts.

↩
[A page of the translation is here wanting.]

↩
The Hadíkatu-l Akálím says these were the five forts mentioned by the Rauzatu-s Safá as having been destroyed by Mahmúd in one day; but the Rauzatu-s Safá mentions seven which were so treated.

↩
[See suprà, pp. 64, 174.]

↩
[See suprà, p. 310.]

↩
[See suprà, p. 395.]

↩
[See suprà, p. 211.]

↩
See Rampoldi, Annali Musulmani, vol. ii. p. 403, and W. Thompson, Akhlák-i-Jelály , pp. 37, 466. The Haft Kulzum says it is more correct to consider the cup as the manufacture of Kai-Khusrú.

↩
In the chronogram which gives the date of 1231 A.H. (1846 A.D.), the author calls the work Zubda Gharáib, without the Arabic article.↩