A'in-i Akbarī - The Ain-i-Akbarī, Volume 1

I cannot sufficiently describe the wonderful power of this talisman of knowledge [music]. It sometimes causes the beautiful creatures of the harem of the heart to shine forth on the tongue, and sometimes appears in solemn strains by means of the hand and the chord. The melodies then enter through the window of the ear and return to their former seat, the heart, bringing with them thousands of presents. The hearers, according to their insight, are moved to sorrow or to joy. Music is thus of use to those who have renounced the world and to such as still cling to it.

His Majesty pays much attention to music, and is the patron of all who practise this enchanting art. There are numerous musicians at court, Hindús, I´ránís, Túránís, Kashmírís, both men and women. The court musicians are arranged in seven divisions, one for each day in the week. When his Majesty gives the order, they let the wine of harmony flow, and thus increase intoxication in some, and sobriety in others.

A detailed description of this class of people would be too difficult; but I shall mention the principal musicians.

TODAR MALL. For correcter and fuller biographical notes, vide p. 351.

QULIJ KHA´N. The correct year of his death is given on p. 354.

BA´BA´GHU´RI´. This word is not in the Dictionaries; but there is no doubt that it means ‘White Agate.’ The word is also mentioned in the 4th Book (my Text Edition, II, 60), where it is said that all the weights used at court for weighing jewels were made of ‘transparent Bábághúrí.’ Ṭáhir Naçrábádí, in his Tazkirah, under Jalál, has the following. “When the case came on, he said to Mírzá Taqí, “I have often counted with the point of my penknife the Bábághúrí threads (the veins) of your eye—there are seventeen.”

SALARIES OF THE BEGUMS. Under Sháhjahán and Aurangzíb, the queens and princesses drew much higher salaries. Thus Mumtáz Mahall had 10 lák'hs per annum, and her eldest daughters 6 lákhs, half in cash and half in lands. Aurangzíb gave the “Begum Çáhib” 12 lákhs per annum.

Regarding Núr Jahán's pension, vide p. 510, note 4.

GULBADAN BEGUM. From Badáoní II, 14, we see that she was Akbar's paternal aunt, i. e. she was Humáyún's sister. She was married to Khizr Khwájah; vide pp. 198, 365.

SORON. Soroṉ is the correct name of a town and Parganah in Sirkár Kol. It lies east of the town of Kol ('Alígaṛh), near the Ganges.

PANHA´N. This I believe to be a mistake for ‘Pathán,’ or ‘Pathánkoṭ.’ The MSS. have , but as the initial sín in MSS. is often written with three dots below it, it is often interchanged with , and reversely. The spelling , Paithán, for Pathán, is common in Muhammadan historians. My conjecture is confirmed by the distance mentioned in the text.

KI´LA´S. Mr. F. S. Growse, c. s., informs me that gilás is to the present day the Kashmírí term for cherries.

MAHUWA´. This partly confirms Elliot's note under Gulú (Beames' Edition, ‘Races of the N. W. Provinces,’ II, p. 335) and corrects Shakespeare's Dictionary.

PA´N LEAVES. In the 3rd Book of the A´ín (Text, p. 416, l. 20) A´bulfazl mentions another kind of pán, called Mak'hí or Mukhí, grown in Bihár.

QAIÇU´RI´. Col. Yule tells me that the correct name is FANÇU´RI´. According to Marco Polo, Fançúr was a state in Sumátra, probably the modern Barús.

ZI´RBA´D. This should be ZERBA´D, for zer i bád, i. e. ‘under the wind,’ leeward, the Persian translation as Col. Yule informs me, of the Malay Báwah angín, ‘below the wind,’ by which the Malays designate the countries and islands to the east of Sumátra.

Kháfí Khán (I, p. 11) couples Zerbád with Khatá, over both of which Túlí Khán, son of Chingiz Khán, ruled.

. I have since seen the spelling which brings us a step nearer to etymology. Yaráq means ‘supellex;’ and kürk means ‘fur.’

AHMADA´BA´D. The comma after Ahmadábád may be wrong. Ahmadábád is often called Ahmadábád i Gujrát.

GHIA´S I NAQSHBAND. We know from the Tazkirah of Ṭáhir Naçrábádí that Ghiás was born in Yazd. “The world has not since seen a weaver like him. Besides, he was a good poet. Once he bought a piece of mushajjar brocade, on which

there was among other figures that of a bear between some trees, to Sháh 'Abbás (1585 to 1629), when a courtier after praising the stuff admired the bear. Ghiás said on the spur of the moment.

“The gentleman looks chiefly at the bear. Each looks at his own likeness.”

Bears in the East are looked upon as stupid animals. A proverb says,

‘A bear on the hill is an Avicenna,’ i. e. a fool among bigger fools is a philosopher. Naçrábádí quotes some of Ghiás's verses.

COTTON CLOTHS. Of the various cotton cloths mentioned by Abulfazl—

and Panchhtoliah was mentioned on p. 510, in connexion with NúrJahán.

A´DAM I HAFTHAZA´RI´. I find that this expression is much older than Abulfazl's time. Thus Ziáuddín Baraní in his preface to the Táríkh i Fírúzsháhí (p. 5, l. 6), states that the Khalífah 'Umar lived seven thousand years after A´dam.

ASHRAF KHAN. A correcter and fuller biography of this grandee was given on p. 389. He died in 983, not 973.

KHANDA´N. The collection of Delhi MSS. belonging to the Government of India has a copy of the Tazkirat ul Auliá written by Khandán in 920 A. H., and yet the Mir-át ul 'A´lam gives 915 as the year of his death.

BECHU´. Though Bechú is a common Hindústání name, there is little doubt that the correct name of the saint is Panchú, or Panjú, vide p. 538. Badáoní (II, 54) gives as táríkh of his death the words and tells the reader to subtract the middle letter (), i. e. 971-2=969. Vide also my Essay on ‘Badáoní and his Works,’ Journal, Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1869, p. 118.

SANGRA´M, Akbar's favourite gun. We know from the Tuzuk (p. 20) that Akbar killed with it Jatmall, the champion of Chítor.

The reader is requested to substitute the following—

Elephants are found in the following places. In the Çúbah of A´grah, in the jungles of Bayáwán and Narwar, as far as Barár; in the Çúbah of Iláhábád, in the confines of Pannah, (Bhat'h) Ghorá, Ratanpúr, Nandanpúr, Sirguja, and Bastar; in the Çúbah of Málwah, in Handiah, Uchhod, Chanderí, Saṉtwás, Bíjágaṛh, Ráísín, Hoshangábád, Gaṛha, and Hariágaṛh; in the Çúbah of Bihár, about Rohtás and in Jhárk'hand; and in the Çúbah of Bengal, in Oṛísá and in Sátgáon. The elephants from Pannah are the best.

Sulaimán Kararání reigned in Bengal from 971 to 980.

Prince Murád was born on the 3rd Muharram, 978. Badáoní II, 132. Vide below.

In the Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, for May, 1870, (p. 146) I have shewn that the unclear words in Badáoní's text are,—

‘the cunabula which is their time of mirth.’

By ‘cunabula’ the Jesuits meant the representations of the birth of Christ, in wax, &c., which they used to exhibit in A´grah and Láhor.

The Çadr read the khuṭbah in the name of the new king, and thus the julús became a fact. Kháfí Khán, I, p. 52, l. 2, from below.

MAULA´NA´ 'ABDUL BA´QI´. Vide p. 528, note 4.

AKBAR'S WIVES. For Raqiyah the diminutive form Ruqayyah is to be substituted.

Regarding Jodh Báí vide next note.

Sulṭán Salímah Begum. She is the daughter of Gulrukh Begum, a daughter of Bábar. Mírzá Núruddín Muhammad, Gulrukh's husband, was a Naqshbandí Khwájah.

Gulrukh Begum must not be confounded with another Gulrukh Begum, who was the daughter of Mírzá Kámrán and wife of Ibráhím Husain Mírzá (vide p. 464).

Of other women in Akbar's harem, I may mention, (1) the daughter of Qází 'I´sá (p. 449); (2) an Armenian woman, Tuzuk, p. 324. Vide also Keane's Agra Guide, p. 38. (3) Qismiyah Bánú, married by Akbar in the 19th year (Akbarn. III, 94); 4) a daughter of Shamsuddín Chak (Akbarn. III, 659).

SULṬA´N MURA´D. He was married to a daughter of Mírzá 'Azíz Kokah (p. 325). Their child, Sulṭán Rustam, did not live long (Akbarn. III, 539, 552).

SULṬA´N DA´NYA´L. The correct date of his birth seems to be the 2nd Jumáda I, 979, not the 10th; but the MSS. continually confound and . His first wife was a daughter of Sulṭán Khwájah (p. 423), by whom he had a daughter of the name of Sa'ádat Bánú Begum, who was born in 1000 (Akbarn. III, 643).

JAHA´NGI´R'S WIVES. An additional list was given on p. 477, note 2. Besides them, I may mention, (1) a daughter of Mubárak Chak of Kashmír; (2) a daughter of Husain Chak of Kashmír (Akbarn. III, 659); (3) another Kashmírí lady, mentioned in Akbarn. III, 639.

I stated on p. 309, that Jahángír's mother was called Jodh Bái. This is wrong. Jodh Bái was the wife of Jahángír and daughter of Mot'h Rájah of Jodhpúr. There is little doubt that Jahángír's mother (the Maryam uzzamání) is the daughter of Rájah Bihárí Mall and sister to Rájah Bhagwán Dás.

DEATH OF MI´RZA´ RUSTAM. Thus the date is given in the Maásir ul Umará; but from the Pádisháhnámah (II, 302) we see that Mírzá Rustam died on, or a few days before, the 1st Rabí' I., 1052. The author adds a remarks that “the manners (auzá') of the Mírzá did not correspond to his noble birth, which was perhaps due to the absence of nobility in his mother.”

QARA´QU´ILU TURKS. The correct name is Qaráqoinlü. The Calcutta Chaghtái Dictionary gives Qaráqúnílü. Vambéry (History of Bokhárá, p. 265, note) mentions the Ustajlü, Shámlü, Nikallü, Bahárlü, Zulqadr, Kájar, and Afshár, as the principal Turkish tribes that were living in Transcaucasia, on the southern shore of the Caspian and in the west of Khurásán. Qaráqoinlü means ‘the black sheep tribe.’

The correct name of the place where Bairam was defeated is Gúnáchúr, , which lies S. E. of Jálindhar. The word , which the Bibl. Indica Edition of Badáoní gives, contains ‘Phillaur,’ which lies S. W. of Gúnáchúr.

I do not think that Pír Muhammad came from the Sharwán mentioned in this note. It is more likely that he was a Shirwání Afghán.

This note has been corrected on p. 406, line 10, and p. 416, note 1.

ZULQADR, is the name of a Turkmán tribe; vide above.

GOGANDAH. Regarding the correct date of the battle vide p. 418, note 2.

TODAR MALL. The Maásir ul Umará says that Todar Mall was born at Láhor. But it is now certain that Todar Mall was born at Láharpúr, in Audh; vide Proceedings, Asiatic Society, Bengal, September 1871, p. 178.

MIYA´N KA´L. The note is to be cancelled. Miyán Kál has been explained on p. 545, note.

YU´SUF KHA´N. Regarding his death vide Tuzuk, p. 328. His son 'Izzat Khán is wrongly called in the Bibl. Indica Edition of the Pádisháhnámah (I, b., p. 302) . His name was 'Azíz ullah; hence his title 'Izzat.

QA´SIM KHA´N. I dare say, the phrase ‘Chamanárái Khurásán’ merely means that he was Governor of Kábul.

BA´QI´ KHA´N. He is often called ‘Khán Báqí Khán.’

MI´R BA´BU´S. The spelling ‘Uigur’ is now common; but in India the word is pronounced ‘I´ghur.’ The query may be cancelled; vide p. 441, note.

DASTAM KHA´N. Vambéry spells ‘Dostum.’

SHAIKH FARI´D I BUKHA'RI´. That the name of Faríd's father was Sayyid Ahmad i Bukhárí, may be seen from the short inscription on the ‘Bukhárí Mosque’ in the town of Bihár, which was built by Shaikh Láḍ, at the cost of Faríd i Bukhárí, and bears the date 16th Rajab, 1017.

Mr. J. G. Delmerick has sent me the following inscription from Faríd's Jámi' Masjid in Farídábád,—

1. In the reign of Sháh Núruddín, a king who is pious, just, and liberal,

2. Murtazá Khán, the unique one (faríd) of the age and faith, erected this religious building.

3. He is honored, powerful, generous, and liberal, a worthy descendant of the king of men ['Alí].

4. As Táríkh of this lasting structure, the words Khair ul Biqá' issued from the pen.

This gives 1014, A. H.

KHWA´JAH ṬA´HIR MUHAMMAD. He is mentioned as a Sijistání on p. 528, among the Bakhshís.

MA'ÇU´M KHA´N KA´BULI´. This rebel, who gave Akbar no end of trouble, had the audacity to assume royal prerogatives in Bengal. The following inscription I received, through Bábu Rájendrála Mitra, from Rájah Pramatha Náth, Rájah of Díghaputi, Rájsháhí. It was found in a ruined mosque at a village, called Chatmohor, not very far from Dighaputi.

This lofty mosque was built during the time of the great Sulṭán, the chief of Sayyids, Abul Fath Muhammad Ma'çúm Khán—May God perpetuate his kingdom for ever, O Lord, O Thou who remainest! by the high and exalted Khán, Khán Muhammad, son of Túí Muhammad Khán Qáqshál, in the year 989.

This was, therefore, nearly two years after the outbreak of the Bengal Military Revolt (9th Zí Hajjah, 987); vide p. 439.

SAYYID MUHAMMAD. Regarding the correct date of his death, vide p. 490.

SU´RAT. There is every probability that Sorat'h, and not Súrat, is intended.

THE GAKK'HARS. Vide pp. 486, 487.

The places Pharwálah and Dángalí (, not Dangálí) mentioned in the note as the principal places in the Gakk'har District, are noticed in E. Terry's ‘Voyage to East India’ (London, 1655, p. 88). “Kakares, the principal Cities are called Dekalee and Púrhola; it is a large Province, but exceeding mountainous; divided it is from Tartaria by the Mountain Caucasus; it is the extremest part North under the Mogol's subjection.”

De Laët also gives the same passage.

YARA´Q KHA´N. The correct name is, I believe, Boráq Khán. Vide Vambéry's ‘Bokhara’, p. 153.

KU´CH HA´JO. Regarding Kúch Hájo and Kúch Bihár and Mukarram Khán, vide my article on these countries in Journal, Asiatic Society, Bengal, for 1872, p. 54.

GHAZNI´N KHA´N, of Jálor.

“The Pahlunpúr family is of Afghán origin, belonging to the Lohání tribe, and, it is said, occupied Bihár in the reign of Humáyún. They subsequently took service with the king of Dihlí; and from Akbar Sháh, in A. D. 1597, Ghaznín Khán, the chief, obtained the title of Díwán, for having successfully repulsed an invasion of Afghán tribes; for his services on this occasion, he was also rewarded with the government of Láhor. In A. D. 1682, Fath Khán Díwán received the province of Jálor, Sánchor, Pahlunpúr, and Dísah from Aurangzíb. Fath Khán died in 1688, leaving an only son, Pír Khán, who was supplanted in his rights by his uncle Kamál Khán, who, subsequently, being unable to withstand the increasing power of the Rát'hors of Máṛwáṛ, was compelled, in A. D. 1698, to quit the country [Jálor], and retire with his family and dependants to Pahlunpúr, where the family has remained ever since.— Selections, Bombay Government Records, No. XXV.—New Series, p. 15.

WAÇLI´. This is wrong, and should be Hijrí. Khwájah Muhammad Sharíf, as correctly stated in the genealogical tree on p. 512, had two sons. The eldest is A´ghá Muhammad Ṭáhir, whose nom-de-plume is Waçlí, and Ghiás Beg.

ALI´ QULI´ BEG ISTAJLU´. Vambéry spells Ustajlú, which is the name of a Turkish tribe; vide p. 619.

[The numbers refer to the pages; n. means ‘footnote.’ When names occur twice or several times on a page, they have been entered only once in the Index.

The geographical names form a separate Index.]

ABA´ Bakr, son of Bahádur Khán Qushbegí, 495.

'Abbás Çafawí, Sháh, converts people to Shí'ism, 445; 453, 603n.

Abdáls, the forty, 197, 197n.

Abdál Chak, 478.

A´bdárkhánah, 55.

'Abdí, of Níshápúr, a kátib, 102.

'Abdí Kor, 482.

'Abdul 'Alí Tarkhán, Mírzá, 361.

'Abdul 'Azím, vide Sulṭán Khwájah.

'Abdul 'Azíz, of Dihlí, 538.

'Abdul 'Azíz, a kátib, 103.

'Abdul Báqí, Çadr, 275, 528, 541.

'Abdul Bárí, Khwájah, 507, 512.

'Abduççamad, Khwájah, Shírínqalam, of Shíráz, 107, 495 (No. 266).

'Abduççamad, Khwájah, of Káshán, 518, (No. 353).

'Abduççamad, a kátib, 102.

'Abdul Ghaffár, of Dihlí, 413.

Abdul Ghafúr, Mírzá, 327.

'Abdul Ghafúr, Shaikh, 538.

'Abdul Ghaní, Shaikh, 547.

'Abdul Hai, name of several kátibs, 100, 101, 103.

'Abdul Hai, Mír 'Adl, 468, 471, 480 (No. 230).

'Abdul Haq, of Sabzwár, a kátib, 101.

'Abdul Karím, a kátib, 102.

'Abdul Karím Sindhí Amír Khán, 472.

'Abdul Kháliq Khawáfí, 447.

'Abdullah A´shpaz, 100.

'Abdullah Çairafí, Khwájah, 100.

'Abdullah Khán Bárha, 392.

'Abdullah Khán Fírúzjang, 492, 496, 503, 505, 513n., 514.

'Abdullah Khán Mughul, 309, 396 (No. 76).

'Abdullah Khán, Sayyid, 297n. 465 (No. 189).

'Abdullah Khán Uzbak, 320 (No. 14), 371.

'Abdullah Khán Uzbak, king of Bukhárá, 411, 468.

'Abdullah, Khwájah, son of Khwájah 'Abdullaṭíf, 423 (No. 109).

'Abdullah, Khwájah, Khwájagán Khwájah, 423.

'Abdullah Marwáríd, Khwájah, 528, 583n.

'Abdullah, Mír, a kátib, 103; a singer, 613.

'Abdullah, Mírzá, vide Sardár Khán.

Abdullah Sarfaráz Khán, 492 (No. 257).

Abdullah, son of Nizám Murtazá Khán, 469.

'Abdullah, Shaikh, son of Muhammad Ghaus, 457.

'Abdullah, son of Sa'íd Khán, 466.

Abdullah, Sulṭán of Káshghar, 322, 459.

'Abdullah Sulṭánpúrí, 544; vide Makhdúmul Mulk.

'Abdullaṭíf, Mír, of Qazwín, 447, 545.

'Abdullaṭíf, Mírzá, 327.

'Abdullaṭíf, son of Naqíb Khán, 449.

'Abdul Majíd, vide A´çaf Khán.

'Abdul Malik ibn Marwán, 36.

'Abdul Maṭlab Khán, 403 (No. 83).

'Abdul Múmin, Mír, 522 (No. 374).

'Abdul Muqtadir, 469.

'Abdunnabí, Çadr, 169, 173, 177, 185, 187, 268, 272, 273, 490, 491, 546, 547.

'Abdul Qádir A´khúnd, 485, 545.

'Abdul Qádir Badáoní, vide Badáoní.

'Abdul Qádir Jílání, 402.

'Abdul Qádir, Mauláná, 544.

'Abdul Qádir Sarhindí, 544.

'Abdul Quddús, of Gango, 538, 546.

'Abdurrahím Khalúlí, a kátib, 100.

'Abdurrahím Khar, 414, 454, 455n.

'Abdurrahím, of Khwárazm, a kátib, 102.

'Abdurrahím, of Lak'hnau, Shaikh, 338, 470 (No. 197).

'Abdurrahím, Mauláná, a kátib, 103.

'Abdurrahím Mírzá KhánKhánán, vide Khán Khánán.

'Abdurrahím, son of Qáim Khán, 371.

'Abdurrahmán Duldai, 465 (No. 186).

'Abdurrahmán, Mírzá, 464 (No. 183).

'Abdurrahmán Súr, 366 n., 383n.

'Abdurrashíd, king of Káshghar, 460, 460n.

'Abdurrazzáq Çimçámuddaulah, 445n.

'Abdurrazzáq, Mír, of Gílán, 424, 472.

'Abdussalám, son of Mu'azzam Khán, 521n.

'Abdussalám, Mauláná, 545.

'Abdussalám Payámí, 601.

'Abdussamí', Qází, 545.

'Abdushshahíd, Khwájah, 423, 539.

'Abdushshukúr, Mullá, 189.

'Abdussubhán Duldai, 517 (No. 349).

'Abdussubhán, Mírzá, 514.

'Abdul Wahháb Bukhárí, Sayyid, 397.

'Abdul Wahháb, Shaikh, 546.

'Abdul Wáhid, Sayyid, 519 (No. 364).

'Abdul Wáhid, Shaikh, 547.

'Abdul Wási', 309.

Abhang Khán, 336n.

Aboriginal races, 231, 252; vide Tribes.

Abú Is-háq Firang, Shaikh, 539.

Abú Is-háq, Sayyid, 439, 523 (No. 384).

Abul Baqá, 466.

Abul Baqá, Amír Khán, 472.

Abul Faiz Faizí, 490; vide Faizí.

Abul Farah, Sayyid, of Wásiṭ, 390, 393.

Abul Fath Beg, 318, 492.

Abul Fath Gujrátí, Shaikh, 546.

Abul Fath, Hakím, 175, 205, 206, 344, 402, 424 (No. 112), 542, 569, 574n., 586.

Abul Fath Khán, son of Sháistah Khán, 511, 512.

Abul Fath, son of Fazíl Beg, 318, 445, 485, 485n.

Abul Fath, son of Muzaffar Mughul, 512 (No. 323).

Abul Fattáh Atálíq, 501 (No. 294).

Abul Fazl, author of the A´ín, 168, 174, 187, 194, 203, 209, 210, 338, 388, 441, 442, 493n.

Abul Fazl of Kázarún, Khaṭíb, 490.

Abul Fazl, son of the Mír 'Adl, 490.

Abul Hasan, Khwájah, 327; vide A´çaf Khán.

Abul Hasan, Sayyid, son of the Mír 'Adl, 519 (No. 363).

Abul Husain, 376.

Abul Khair Khán, 472, 473.

Abul Ma'álí, son of the Mír 'Adl, 501, (No. 297); vide Sháh Abul Ma'álí.

Abul Muhammad, 506.

Abul Muzaffar, Mír, 389.

Abul Muzaffar, son of Ashraf Khán, 484 (No. 240).

Abul Qásim Namakín, 414 n., 470 (No. 199).

Abul Qásim, brother of Abdul Qádir A´khúnd, 485 (No. 242).

Abul Qásim, Sayyid, son of the Mír 'Adl, 489 (No. 251).

Abul Qásim, Mír, of Níshápúr, 525 (No. 398).

Abul Qásim, Governor of Gwáliár, 315.

Abul Qásim, of Werkopái, 608n.

Abul Wafá, Mír, 472.

Abú Naçr, of Faráh, 41n.

Abú Raihán, quoted, 42.

Abú Sa'íd Çawafí Mírzá, son of Sulṭán Husain Mírzá, 313, 314, 496 (No. 271).

'Abú Sa'íd Mírzá, Sulṭán, 316, 322.

Abú Sa'íd, Sulṭán of Káshghar, 460, 461.

Abú Ṭálib, son of Múnis Khán, 417.

Abú Ṭálib Sháistah Khán, 511.

Abú Ṭálib, son of Sháistah Khán, 511, 512.

Abú Turáb, Mír, Gujrátí, 406, 506.

abwáb ulmál, revenue accounts, 260.

A´çafí, a poet, 582n., 598 n., 600n.

A´çafjáh, 510.

A´çaf Khán, A´çafuddaulah, A´çaf Jáh, titles, 368.

A´çaf Khán, (I.), Abdul Majíd, 241, 330, 348, 366 (No. 49).

A´çaf Khán (II.), Ghiásuddín 'Alí, 411, 433 (No. 126), 511.

A´çaf Khán (III.), Ja'far Beg, 209, 411 (No. 98), 310, 311, 465, 518, 572.

A´çaf Khán (IV.), Yamínuddaulah, Mírzá Abul Hasan, 510, 512.

Açálat Khán Lodí, 505.

Achhe, Shaikh, 521n.

accounts, how kept, 14; how divided, 260.

açl i jama' ṭúmár, 352.

'açmat i anbiyá, title of a book, 544.

Açwátí, Mauláná, 613n.

A´dam, the first man, called ‘hafthazárí’, 99n., 617.

A´dam Bárha, Sayyid, 392, 521n.

A´dam, Sulṭán, Gakk'har, 322, 455, 457, 486.

Adham Khán, son of Mahum Anagah, 263, 323 (No. 19).

Adham, Mír, 439.

Adhan, Shaikh, 538.

adhelah, a coin, 31.

'A´dil Khán, son of Sháh Muhammad Qalátí, 432 (No. 125).

'A´dil Sháh, 466n.

'adl gutkah, a coin, 30.

admiralty, 279.

admission to court, 156.

advances to officers, 265.

Adwand, of Oṛísá, 526 (No. 413).

Afgháns, their last stand under 'Usmán Lohání, 520, 521; their character, 399; 517.

Afláṭún Mírzá, 347.

Afrásiáb, son of Mírzá Muhammad Hakím, 377.

Afrídís, 514.

Afshár, a tribe, 619.

áftábí, a coin, 29, 30.

áftábgír, a royal ensign, 50.

Afzal Khán, Khwájah Sulṭán 'Alí, 376 (No. 56).

Afzal Khán, 604n.

agar, vide Aloes.

agate, vide bábághúrí.

A´ghá Khizr Naháwandí, 603n.

A´ghá Muhammad Náí, 613n.

A´ghá Muhammad Ṭáhir Waçlí, 512, 622.

A´ghá Mullá, 369, 497, 508, 508n.

A´ghá Mullá Dawátdár, 369, 411.

A´ghá Mullá Qazwíní, 523 (No. 376).

agingir, or firepot, 49.

Ahadís, 20, 161, 231, 246, 248; under Jahángír, 535.

áhanchíní, a metal, 40.

Ahdád, 508.

ahl i jamá'at, 182n.

Ahmad Bárha, Sayyid, 289, 407 (No. 91).

Ahmad Beg Khán, brother of Núr Jahán, 511, 512.

Ahmad Beg Kábulí, 451, 465 (No. 191), 522.

Ahmad Beg, Mírzá, 369.

Ahmad Bukhárí, Sayyid, 415, 620.

Ahmad Çúfí, 208, 209.

Ahmadí Fayyáz, Shaikh, 546.

Ahmad Khán Niyází, 484.

Ahmad Khaṭṭú, Shaikh, 507.

Ahmad Lodí, 506.

Ahmad, Mír, Munshí, 439.

Ahmad, Mullá, of Tattah, 106, 206.

Ahmad Qásim Kokah, 502 (No. 307).

Ahmad, Sayyid, 505.

Ahmad Sháh, Razí ul Mulk, of Gujrát, 385.

Ahmad, Shaikh, a kátib, 100.

Ahmad, Shaikh, 544.

Ahmad, Shaikh, son of Salím Chistí Síkríwál, 475 (No. 210).

Ahmad, Shaikh, son of 'Abdul Quddús, 546.

Ahmad, Sulṭán of Gujrát, 506.

Ahrár Khwájah, 423, 539.

aimah tenures, 272, 274.

aimáq, vide uymáq.

'Ain Khán Dak'hiní, 482.

'Ai´shah, Muhammad's wife, 196, 203n.

'Aishí, Mauláná, 102.

'ajáibí, a tent, 54.

ákásdiah, 47, 50.

Akbar, Emperor, when born, 62n., his miraculous birth, 210, 382; his full name, 186; his mother, 332, 333, 334; his nurses, vide Mahum Anagah, Píchah Ján Anagah, Jí Jí Anagah; his attachment to relatives, 324, 325; his children, 308; his wives, 173, 309, 618; his brothers, vide Muhammad Hakím Mírzá, and Mírzá Ibráhím, 526; his character, 154, 155; how he spends his time, 154; abhors cruelty, 133n.; regards the performance of his duty an act of worship, 11; enters into details, 243; is a good physiognomist, 238; believes in lucky days, 91n.; is ‘lucky,’ 243; is musical, 51; is witty, 427; shews himself to the people, 156; how he dines, 58; invents new names, 45, 59, 65, 90, 104, 127, 129, 139n.; is fond of fruit, 64; dislikes meat, 61; abstains from it, 155; wears woollen stuffs like Çúfís, 90; likes only certain books, 103; is fond of painting, 107, 108; of elephants and trained leopards, 131, 288; likes to see spiders fight, 296; does not hunt on Fridays, 290; invents a carriage, 275; and a wheel for cleaning guns, 115; his favorite gun Sangrám, 116, 617; invents elephant gear, 127; improves his army, 232; introduces the brand, or the dágh o mahallílaw, 232, 233, 326, 600n.; improves guns, 113; his forced march from A´grah to Gujrát, 434 n., 325, 416, 416n.; his religion, 49; is the spiritual guide of his people, 162; performs miracles, 164, 284, 286, 287; is the representative of God, 188; is king by Divine Right, Preface, iii.; abolishes the jazyah, 189; interdicts beef, 193; orders the courtiers to shave off their beards, 207, 193, 610n.; looks upon dogs and pigs as clean, 194; abolishes the Hijrah, 195; hates every thing Arabic, 195, 198, 206; dislikes the names ‘Muhammad’ and ‘Ahmad,’ 355n.; makes the Mullás drink wine, 197, 468; calls a Zoroastrian priest from Persia, 210; keeps Parsí feasts, 276; discourages circumcision and the rite of Suttee, 207; saves a Suttee, 428; hates the learned and drives them from court, 173, 190, 191; resumes their grants of land, 268, 269, 270; his views on marriage, 277, and on education, 278; fixes the age for marriage, 195; worships fire and the sun, 49, 200, 202; founds a new sect, 165; admits pupils to it by ceremony, 203 (vide Divine Faith); is opposed for his religious opinions, 401, especially by 'Abdullah of Túrán, 468; is called a God, 561; forces courtiers to prostrate themselves before him, vide sijdah; his last illness, 467; day of his death, 212n.; is buried at Sikandrah, 211.

Akbarnámah, Lucknow Edition of, 435n.

Akbar Qulí Sulṭán, 486, 487.

ákhtah, meaning of, 432n.

A´khtachí, an officer over horses, 138.

A´l i Muzaffar, a dynasty, 445.

aláchah, a stuff, vide alchah.

A'lá Hazrat, a title, 337n.

A'lá Kháqán, a title, 337n.

'alam, a royal standard, 50.

'Alam Bárha, Sayyid, 392, 395n.

'A´lam Kábulí, Mullá, 159n., 546.

'A´lam Lodí, 506.

'Aláuddaullah Kámí, 447, 447n.

'Aláuddaulah, Mírzá, 508.

'Aláuddín Harátí, a kátib, 102.

'Aláuddín Islám Khán, 493, 519, 520.

'Aláuddín Khawáfí, Khwájah, 446.

'Aláuddín Khiljí, his coins, 18; his army reforms, 242; interferes with grants of land, 271, 367n., 460n., 491n.

'Aláuddín Lárí, 540.

'Aláuddín Majzúb, 539.

'Aláuddín Mírzá, 522.

'Alá ul Mulk, of Lár, 601n.

'Alá ul Mulk, Mír, of Tirmiz, 322.

alchah, a melon, 65; a stuff, 91, 91n.

Alexander the Great (Sikandar), 343, 553.

'Alí, the Khalífah, 99.

'Alí Açghar, Mírzá, 413.

'Alí Ahmad, the engraver, 22, 27, 52, 53.

'Alí Akbar, Mír, 382 (No. 62).

'Alí Akbar Tashbíhí, Mír, 596n.

'Alí Beg Akbarsháhí, Mírzá, 482.

'Alí Beg 'Alamsháhí, 482 (No. 237).

'Alí Chaman, a kátib, 103.

'Alí Dost Khán, 533.

Alí ibn Hilál, a calligraphist, 100.

'Alí Khán, Rájah, of Khándesh, 327, 335.

'Alí Khán Chak, 478.

'Alí Mardán Bahádur, 496 (No. 273).

'Alí, Mír, a kátib, 101, 102, 103.

'Alí, Mír, Sayyid Judáí, of Tabríz, a painter and poet, 107, 590;——, a musician, 613;——, of Qum, 598.

'Alí Muhammad Asp, 492 (No. 258).

'Alí, Qází, 346.

'Alí Qulí, vide Khán Zamán.

'Alí Qulí Beg Istajlú, Sher Afkan Khán, 524 (No. 394), 622.

'Alí Qulí Khán Indarábí, 432 (No. 124).

'Alí Rái, of Little Tibbat, 310, 474, 607n.

'Alí Sher, Mír, 101, 338.

'Alí Shukr Beg, 315.

'Alí Yár, 408.

Alif Khán Gujrátí, 386.

'alísherí, a melon, 65.

Allah Bakhsh Çadr, 436.

Allah Qulí, 486, 487.

Allah Yár Khán, 499.

alms, paid at court, 14, 266, 267.

aloes, wood of aloes, 80.

aloní, 26.

alphabets, 98.

Alqás Mírzá Çafawí, 314.

Altún Qulij, 500 (No. 290).

Amánullah, son of Saif Kokah, 518, (No. 356).

Ambah Khán Chak Kashmírí, 474, 474n. 497.

'ambar, 77.

'Ambar, Malik, 337, 338, 339, 412.

Amín Khán Ghorí 516.

Amín Rází, Khwájah, 508, 512.

Amínuddín Injú, Mír, 451.

Amír Beg Pairawí, 600.

Amír Chaubán, 316.

Amír Haidar, of Bilgrám, 316n.

Amír Khán, 472.

Amír Khán Mughul Beg, 373.

Amír Khán, Sayyid, 445n.

Amír Khusrau Sháh, 311, 315.

Amír Khusrawí, Sayyid, 591n.

Amír Mançúr, a kátib, 101.

Amír Qází Asírí, 599.

amír ul umará, a title, 240, 333.

Amr Singh Baghelah, 407.

Amr Singh, or Amrá, Ráná, 342, 447, 519.

Amr Singh, of I´dar, 333.

Amr Singh Sísodiah, 418.

Amrí, a poet, 608n.

Amrullah, Mírzá, 339.

amulets, 507.

amusements at court, 297, 303.

anagah, or nurse, 323.

Anand Singh Kachhwáhah, 418.

anín, 219.

Anísí, a poet, 578.

Anísuddín, vide Mihtar Khán.

Anúp Singh Baghelah, 407.

Anwar Mírzá, 327.

'aqáid i nasafí, title of a book, 362n.

'A´qil, Mírzá, son of Mírzá 'I´sá Tarkhán, 364n.

'A´qil Husain Mírzá, 461, 462.

aqṭá', or jágír, 256.

'Arab Bahádur, 189, 351, 400, 410, 427, 446, 481.

'Arabsháh, Mír, 563n.

'Arafát o 'Araçát, a Tazkirah, 518.

A´rám Bánú Begum, Akbar's daughter, 309.

arbáb, meaning, 563n.

arbáb uttaháwíl, household expenses 260.

archers, 254.

Ardsher, a Zoroastrian priest, 210.

Ardsher Kábulí, 466.

Arghún, a clan, 361, 363.

Arghún of Kábul, a kátib, 100.

Arghún, Khán, 361.

'A´rif Beg Shaikh 'Umarí, 455.

Arjun Singh, 485 (No. 244).

Arlát, a tribe, 476, 508.

armourers, 113.

armours, kinds of, 111, 112.

arms, list of, 110.

army, strength of Akbar's army, 231, 243, 245, 246; of Sháhjahán, 244.

Arqún 'Abdullah, a kátib, 100.

arrack, 70.

arsenal, the imperial, 109.

Arslán, a poet, 609.

Arzání Begum, 311.

'arznámchah, 263.

Asad Reg, son of Khán Daurán Sháh Beg, 378.

Asad Khán, son of Qutlugh Qadam Khán, 432.

Asad Khán, Shujá' i Kábulí, 431n.

Asad Khán Turkmán, 382.

Asadullah Khán, of Tabríz, 427 (No. 116).

Asadullah, Mírzá, 522.

Asadullah, son of Sher Khwájah, 459.

Asadullah Turkmán, 382, 427.

ashkhár, 24.

Ashkí, a poet, 590 n., 598.

Ashraf, a poet, 389.

Ashraf Khán Mír Munshí, Muhammad Açghar, 389 (No. 73), 101.

Ashraf Khwájah, 512 (No. 320).

asht, a coin, 31.

ashtdhát, a metallic composition, 41.

ashtsiddh, a coin, 30.

Asírí, of Rai, a poet, 599.

Askaran Kachhwáhah, 430, 458, 531.

'Askarí Mírzá, brother of Humáyún, 319, 348, 441.

'Askárí Mírzá, son of Ja'far Beg, 413.

asrár i maktúm, title of a book, 568n.

assaying, mode of, 21.

assessment, under Bairám Khán, 349; under Muzaffar Khán, 349; under Todar Mall, 352; 430; of Kashmír, 346, 411; of Afghánistán, 377.

atálíq, an office, 315, 317, 327, 331, 333, 334, 336, 347, 356, 357 n., 361, 383, 400, 412.

átbegí, master of the horse, 137, 432n.

Atgah Khán, Shamsuddín Muhammad, 263, 321 (No. 15).

at'harban, a Sanskrit work, 105.

at'hkhambah, a tent, 54.

'Atíq, 526.

aṭkal, 219.

Atkú Tímúr, 361.

átmah, a coin, 29.

'aṭr, rose water, 510.

Aují, Mullá, 594n.

Aulád Husain, 479.

aurang, or throne, 50.

Aurungzíb, 337n., abolishes music, 613n.; 615.

aviary, the imperial, 295.

Awáns, a tribe, 456n.

awárahnawís, 251.

'Awáriful Ma'árif, title of a book, 433n.

'Ayár Dánish, a book by Abulfazl, 106.

A´yat ul Kursí, name of a verse in the Qorán, 168.

Ayáz, slave of Mahmúd of Ghazní, 565n.

Azaduddaulah, Mír Jamáluddín Husain, 451.

A'zam Khán, vide Khán i A'zam.

azfár uṭṭíb, a perfume, 82.

Azhar, Mauláná, a kátib, 101, 102.

Azhdar Khán Dak'hiní, 482.

'Azíz Kokah, vide Khán i A'zam.

'Azíz Kábulí, Mírzá, 431n.

'Azíz, son of Khán Jahán Lodí, 505.

'Azízullah, Mír, 373.

'Azízullah Turbatí, 527.

'Azmat Lodí, 505.

BA´BA´ Balás, 539.

Bábá Beg, 410.

bábághúrí, or agate, 35, 615.

Bábá Hasan Abdál, a saint, 515.

Bábá Khán Qáqshál, 350, 369n., 370; dies, 351.

Bábá Kipúr, 539.

Bábá Qúchín, 445.

bábá shaikhí, a kind of melon, 65, 523.

Bábá Sher Qalandar, a saint, 514.

Bábá Ṭálib, a poet, 607.

Bábá Zambúr, 334, 360.

Bábar, Emperor, introduces gardening, 87; his Memoirs, 105, 335; 311, 362, 420, 460, 618.

Bábú Manklí, 370, 473 (No. 202).

babúl wood, 22, 25, 69.

Bábús, Mír, 389, (No. 73), 441n., 620.

Badakhshís, their character, 454.

Badan Singh Bhadauriah, 489.

Badáoní, the historian, 104 n., 168, 261, 372, 435, 438, 476, 547, 582n.

bádinján, 59.

badí 'ul bayán, title of a book, 547.

Badí' uzzamán, son of Mírzá Sháhrukh Badakhshí, 313.

Badí' uzzamán Mírzá, son of Sulṭán Husain Mírzá, 362.

Badí 'uzzamán, Mírzá, Shahnawáz Khán, 472 n.

Badí 'uzzamán, Mírzá, son of A´ghá Mullá, 369.

Badí 'uzzamán, Qazwíní, 411.

bádlah (brocade), 510.

Badr, Sayyid, 416.

Badr i 'A´lam, Mír, 469.

Bad Singh Bhadauriah, 489n.

baghlí, a dirham, 36.

Bahádur, conferred as title, 339.

Bahádur Gohlot, 502 (No. 308).

Bahádur Khán, Muhammad Sa'íd Shaibání, 328, 329, 366, 368, 381, 382.

Bahádur Khán Qurdár, 495 (No. 269).

Bahádur Dantúrí, 524.

Bahádur Khán Gílání, 496.

Bahádur, Sulṭán, of Gujrát, 348, 611n.

Bahár Begum, daughter of Jahángír, 130.

Bahár Khán, (No. 87); vide Muhammad Açghar, and Paháṛ Khán.

Bahárlü tribe 315, 359, 619.

Baháuddín Kambú, 497.

Baháuddín Majzúb, of Badáon, 409.

Baháuddín Muftí, 546.

Baháuddín Zakariyá, of Multán, 399.

bahlah, 15.

Bahmanyár, 511, 512.

Bahrám, son of Shamsí, 450.

Bahrám Mírzá Çafawí, 314.

Bahrám Qulí, a musician, 613.

Bahrám Saqqá, a poet, 581, 581n.

Bairám Beg, father of Mun'im Khán, 317.

Bairám Khán, Khán Khánán, 309, 315, (No. 10), 332, 348; his assessment, 349; 353, 355, 374, 375, 436, 437, 612n., 619.

Bairám Oghlán, 464.

Bairám Qulij, 501.

Bairí Sál, brother of Gajpatí, of Bihár, 498n.

baiṭár, or horse doctor, 138.

Baizáwí, a Qorán commentator, 545.

Bakhshís, of Akbar's reign, 528.

Bakhshí Bánú Begum, 322.

Bakhshú, a singer, 611n.

Bakhtyár, a clan of Jalesar, 425.

Bakhtyár Beg Gurd, 474 (No. 204).

Bakhyah Anagah, 398.

Baland Akhtar, 310.

Balbhadr, Rájah of Lak'hinpúr, 345.

Balbhadr Rát'hor, 501 (No. 296).

Balínás, the philosopher, 553n.

Báljú Qulij, 501.

Balochís, 338, 360, 397.

Baltú Khán, 475 (No. 297).

bamboo, price of, 224.

bán, 19.

banáits, 253.

Bandah 'Alí Maidání, 499 (No. 284).

Bandah 'Alí Qurbegí, 499.

bandúqchí, vide match-lock-bearers.

Bánká Kachhwáhah, 495 (No. 270).

bankúlís, 253.

Bánú A´ghá, 333.

banwárí, 18.

Baqáí, a poet, 595n.

Báqí Be Uzbak, 519 (No. 368).

Báqí Billah, 441.

Báqí Khán, 381 (No. 60), 620.

Báqí Khán, son of Ṭáhir Khán, 408.

Báqí Safarchí, 534.

Báqí Sulṭán Uzbak, 313.

Báqí Tarkhán, Mírzá, 420.

Báqir Ançárí, 501 (No. 298).

Báqir Bukhárí, Sayyid, 398.

Báqir, Mauláná, a kátib, 103.

bárah, or a community of twelve villages, 393.

barát, or cheque, 262.

Baráwardí soldiers, 231.

barg i nai, a kind of melon, 65.

bárgáh, audience tent, 53.

bárgír, a kind of horse, 133, 135, 139, 215, 263.

Bárha Sayyids, 390 to 395.

Bárí of Harát, a kátib, 101.

Barkhurdár Mírzá, Khán 'A´lam, 512 (No. 328).

Barkhurdár, Khwájah, 514.

Barlás, a clan, 341, 365.

Basákhwánís, a sect, 597n.

Basáwan, the painter, 108.

Bású, Rájah of Mau, 345, 447, 457.

Batanís, an Afghán tribe, 476n.

Báyasanghur, son of Prince Dányál, 310.

Báyasanghur Mírzá, 311.

Bayát, a Turkish tribe, 581.

Báyazíd Bárha, 392, 501 (No. 295).

Báyazíd Beg Turkmán, 501 (No. 299).

Báyazíd Mu'azzam Khán, 492 (No. 260).

Báyazíd, son of Sulaimán of Bengal, 366.

Báz Bahádur of Málwah, 321, 324, 428 (No. 120), 612.

Báz Bahádur, son of Sharíf Khán, 383, 465 (No. 188).

bdellium, 82.

Be, a title, for Beg, 455.

bear, a stupid animal, 617.

Bechú, Shaikh, 538.

Bedár Bakht, Prince, 472n.

beef interdicted by Akbar, 193.

beer, manufacture of, 502.

Beg Bábá Kolábí, 441.

Beg Muhammad Toqbáí, 512 (No. 324).

Beg Muhammad Uighur, 518 (No. 360).

Beg Núrín Khán Qúchín, 475 (No. 212).

Beg Oghlú, 421.

Beglar Begí, a title, 333.

Beglar Khán, 450.

Begums, their salaries, 615.

Begum Çáhib, 615.

Bengal Military Revolt, 621.

Bení Dás Bundelá, 488.

betel leaf, cultivation of, 72.

betel nut, 71.

betting, at court, 218, 289.

Bhadauriah clan, 324, 488.

Bhagwán Dás Kachhwáhah, (Bhagwant Dás), 198, 310, 333 (No. 27), 619.

Bhagwán Dás Bundelá, 488.

Bhakkar, Sayyid, 416.

bhangár, a metallic composition, 41.

Bháo Singh Kachhwáhah, 341, 485, 486.

Bhárat Chand Bundelá, 488.

bhelá, a nut, 52n.

Bhík, or Bhíkan, Shaikh, 546.

Bhíl Khán Salímsháhí, 343.

Bhím Singh Kachhwáhah, 418, 486.

Bhím, Ráwul of Jaisalmír, 477 (No. 225).

Bhím, Rájah, Daulatsháhí, 337.

bhírauṉ, a stuff, 94, 617.

Bhoj Bhadauriah, 489.

Bhoj Háḍá, 409.

Bhoj Ráj, Shaikháwat, 419.

bholsirí, a fruit, 70.

Bhúgiáls, a Gakk'har tribe, 487.

Bíbí Çafiyah, 441.

Bíbí Sarw i Sahí, 441.

Bichitr Khán, a singer, 612.

Bígarah, meaning of, 506n.

Bihárí Mall Kachhwáhah, 309, 328 (No. 23), 619.

Bihrúz, Rájah, 446n.

Bihzád, the painter, 107.

Bijlí Khán Afghán, 369.

Bikramájít 469; vide Patr Dás.

Bikramájít, of Gwáliár, 611n.

Bikramájít Baghelah, 407.

Bikramájít Bhadauriah, 489.

Bikramájít Bundelá, 488.

Bilás, son of Tánsen, 613n.

bín, a musical instrument, 612.

Bíná, Shaikh, 543.

binsat, a coin, 29.

bir, meaning of, 494n.

Bír Baṛ, Rájah, 175, 183, 188, 192, 198, 199, 204, 205, 209, 330, 344, 404 (No. 85), 425.

Bír Bhadr Baghelah, 406.

Bir Mandal Khán, a musician, 612.

Bír Sáh, of Gondwánah, 367.

Bir Singh Deo Bundelá, 458, 469, 487, 488.

biryán, a dish, 60.

Biswás Ráo, 449.

Bízan (Bízhan), 508.

blood of enemies drunk, 427.

Boráq Khán, 621.

borax, 26.

boy's love, 319, 349, 360, 556n., 557n., 569n.; vide immorality.

branding horses, 139, 140n.; introduced by Akbar, 233, 255.

brass, how made, 41.

bread, how prepared, 61.

bricks, price of, 223.

Bud Singh Bhadauriah, 489n.

Budí (Badhí) Chand of Nagarkoṭ, 330, 345, 404.

buffalo hunts, 293.

bughrá, a dish, 60.

bugráwatí, 25.

Buhlúl Khán Miánah, 506.

buhlúlí, a coin, 31.

buildings, 222; estimates of, 226.

bukhár (gas), 39, 41.

Buláqí (Dáwar Bakhsh), 310.

Buláqí Begum, 310.

Bundelá Rájpúts, of U´ṉḍchah, genealogy, 488.

burd, or drawn (a game), 298.

Burhán, Shaikh, 539.

Burhání, Mír, 389.

Burj??'Alí, 319.

Buzurg, Mír, of Bhakkar, 515.

CABU´HI´, a poet, 582.

Çabrí, a poet, 613.

Çádiq, Mauláná, 541.

Çádiq Muhammad Khán, 355 (No. 43).

Çadrs, of Akbar's reign, 268, 270, 271, 528, 618; Çadr of women, 510.

Çadr i 'Iráqí, a kátib, 100.

Çadr Jahán Muftí, 270, 272, 468 (No. 194), 185, 208, 209, 212n.

Çadruddín, Qází, 545.

Çafáí, Sayyid, 514, 515.

Çafar A´ghá Khudáwand Khán Gujrátí, 354.

Çafdar Beg, son of Haidar Muhammad Khán, 512 (No. 326).

Çafdar Khán, 512.

Çafdar Khán Khwájah Khail, 552.

Çafshikan Mírzá Çafawí, 315.

Çafshikan Khán, Mírzá Lashkarí, 347, (formerly Çafdar Khán).

Çáhib i Zamán, 189; vide Imám Mahdí.

Çáhib Qirán, a title, 337n.

Çáib, a poet, 580n.

Çairafí, a mint officer, 18.

Çairafí, a poet, 582n.; vide Çarfí.

Çalábat Khán, 445n.

Çalábat Khán Bárha, 392, 407.

Çalábat Khán Chirgis, 442.

Çalábat Khán Lodí, 503.

Çalábat Khán Nizámsháhí, 499.

caligraphists of fame, 100.

caligraphy, 99.

Çálih Díwánah, 479.

Çálihah Bánú, 371.

Çálihí, a poet, 583.

camels, the imperial, 143; different kinds of, 143; their food, 144; harness, 145; are shorn, 146; have oil injected into the nose, 146; how trained, 147; how mustered, 216.

camphor, 78, 79; causes impotence, 385.

camps, 45.

canals, 333, 491.

çandalí, 306, 337n.

cannons, 112, 113, 115.

cards, 303, 304.

Çarfí (Çairafí), a poet, 581n.; of Sáwah, 586.

carpets, 55.

carriages, or bahals, 275; English carriages, 275n.; for trained leopards, 288; kinds of, 150.

cash-payments, 134n.

cattle, 148; good in Bengal and the Dak'hin, bad in Dihlí, 149; their food, 149; how mustered, 216.

cereals, prices of, 62.

chábuk-suwár, an officer over horses, 138.

chahárgoshah, a coin, 29n., 30.

Chahár nahrí, a canal, 491n.

Chaks, a Kashmír family, 478.

Chalmah Beg, vide Khán 'A´lam.

Chaman, title of a historical work, 347.

Champat Bundelá, 488.

Chánd Bíbí, 336n.

Chand Khán and Chand Miyán, two singers, 612.

Chandá Ráo, Sísodiah, 418.

chandal mandal, a play, 303.

Chandr Man Bundelá, 488.

Chandr Sen, son of Máldeo, of Jodhpúr (Márwár), 330, 357, 419, 476.

Chandráwaṭ, 417.

chandrkránt, a stone.

character, of Kashmírís, 399; of the Gakk'hars, 487; of Gujrátís, 387; of Badakhshís, 454; of the women of Persia, Túrán, Khurásán, and India, 327; of Afgháns, 399; of Kambús, 399; of Dak'hinís, 443; of Turks, 540.

charkh, 300.

charn, a coin, 31.

Cháshnígír, a mint officer, 23.

Chatbanúrís, a clan, 391, 394.

chatr, or umbrella, 50.

Chatr Bhoj, 332.

Chatr Khán, a musician, 613n.

Chatr Sál Kachhwáhah, 418.

Chátraurís, a clan, 391, 394.

chatrmandal, a method of hunting, invented by Akbar, 289.

chatrtoq, a royal standard, 50.

chaubín, a kind of tent, 46.

chaubín ráotí, a kind of tent, 46, 53.

chaugán, or hockey, 297.

chaukí, or guard, 257.

chaupaṛ, a game, 303, 349.

chautár, a stuff, 94, 617.

chelahs, or slaves, 253, 253n., 254; definition of the term ‘slave,’ 254.

cheque, or barát, 262.

cherry tree, 228.

chháchhiyá, 25.

Chhajhú Bárha, 477 (No. 221).

Chibhs, a tribe, 456n.

chik'hí, a dish, 59.

Chín Qulij, 500 (No. 293), 501, 34n. (where wrong Husain Qulij).

Chingiz Khán, his descendants, 361, 459; his law (torah), 454.

Chingiz Khán Gujrátí, 321, 323, 386, 462.

Chingiz Khán Nizámsháhí, 442.

Chirkis Rúmí, 383.

chirwah, 252.

Christians exhibit crosses and representations in wax of the birth of Christ, 193, 193n.; vide cunabula.

Christianity, taught the Imperial princes, 182.

chugal, a coin, 29.

chúwah, a scent, 81.

Çimçámuddaulah, son of Mír Husám Injú, 451.

Çimçámuddaulah, 445n.

civet, vide zabád.

cocoanut, 71.

coins, list of Akbar's coins, 27; vide currency.

collectors of revenue, their salary, 251.

colours, nature of, 96.

contingents of the Mançabdárs, 241, 244, 248.

conversions, to Christianity, 499; to Islám, 237n., 407, 418, 446n., 458, 460, 461n., 513n.; to Shí'ism, 445, 584n.

copper, 40.

cornelian, its exhilarating properties, 510n.

cotton stuffs, 94, 617.

court ceremonies, 45, 156, 157, 158, 160, 266, 267; vide Chingiz Khán's law.

cows, the imperial, 148; cowdung, how used, 21.

crews, of ships, 280.

çúbahs, two officers appointed to each, 423.

Çúfí Çáhib, meaning of, 590n.

çúfíánah, fast days at court, 59, 61.

çulh i kul, or toleration, 448n.

cunabula, 618; vide Christians.

Çúrat o Ma'ní, title of a Masnawí, 600n.

currency, changes in, 32.

DABISTA´N Ul Mazáhib, a work on religious sects, 209, 213, 452, 453.

Daftar, of the empire, 260.

dágh o mahallí system, 242, 242, 255, 256, 370, 402, 411, 600n.; vide branding.

dágú, a warm mantle, 333.

dahserí tax, 275.

Dái Dilárám, 510.

Dairám, of Chaurágaṛh, 407.

dákhilí soldiers, 231, 254, 255.

Dak'hinís, noted for stupidity, 443.

Dak hiní, Mírzá, 472n.

dakhl, a kind of poetry, 102n., 364.

Dakhlí, a poet, 608.

Dák-Mewṛahs, 252n.

Dalap Dás Kachhwáhah, 483.

Dalpat, son of Rái Rái Singh, 359, 465, 490 (No. 252).

Dalpat Ujjainiah, 513, 513n.

dám, a coin, 31.

damámah, a musical instrument, 50.

damának, a kind of gun, 113.

dampukht, a dish, 61.

damrí, a coin, 31.

dáng, a weight, 36.

Dányál, Sulṭán, Akbar's son, born and died, 309, 434n.; his children, 310, 34n., 48, 336, 423, 450, 619.

Dányál i Chishtí, Shaikh, 309.

Dárá Shikoh, Prince, 314, 478.

Dáráb Khán, Mírzá Dáráb, 337, 338, 339.

darb, a coin, 31.

darbán, or porters, 252.

Darbár Khán, 464 (No. 185).

darsan, 157; darsaniyah, 207.

Darwísh, Mauláná, 101.

Darwísh, Sayyid, son of Shams Bukhárí, 523 (No. 382).

Darwísh Bahrám Saqqá, 581.

Darwísh Khusrau Qazwíní, 453.

Darwísh Muhammad, of Mashhad, 528.

Darwísh Muhammad Uzbak, 402 (No. 81).

Daryá Khán Rohílah, 504, 505.

dasá, a coin, 31.

Dastam Khán, 398 (No. 79), 620.

Daswant'h, a painter, 108.

Dáúd, king of Bengal, 318, 330, 331, 374, 375, 379.

Dáúd, a singer, 612.

Dáúd Jhanníwál, Shaikh, 539.

Daudá Háḍá, 400, 409, 410.

Daudá Sísodiah, 418.

Daulat, Sayyid, 445.

Daulat Bakhtyár, Shaikh, 501 (No. 300).

Daulat Khán Lodí, 512 (No. 309), 335, 336.

Daulat Khán, son of Amín Khán Ghorí 326.

Daulat Nisá Begum, 477n.

Daulat Shád Bíbí, 309.

Daurí, a kátib and poet, 103.

Dawá Khán, 460n.

Dawáí, 481, 543.

Dawám, Mír, of Khurásán, 613.

Dáwan, Shaikh, a musician, 613.

dawáir, a class of letters, 103n.

Dáwar Bakhsh, Prince, 310, 327.

Dawwání, 481, 601n.

days of fast, at court, 61.

Deb Chand Rájah Manjholah, 175.

Debí Singh, 488.

deer, 291; deer fights, 218.

De Laët, 521, 535, 621.

Deví Dás, of Mairtha, 322, 476.

dhán, a coin, 30.

ḍháṛí, ‘a singer,’ 612n.

Dharnídhar Ujjainiah, 513n.

Dhárú, son of Todar Mall, 352, 465 (No. 190).

Dholá Rái, founder of Amber, 329.

Dhúnds, a tribe, 456n.

dialect, of Qandahár, 408.

diamonds, 480n.;—powder, a poison, 510n.

diary, kept at court, 258, 259.

Dilahzaks, a tribe, 487n., 522, 522n.

Dilír Khán Bárha, 392.

Dilras Bánú Begum, 472n.

dínár, 35.

Dín Muhammad Sulṭán, 313.

Dirang Khán, a singer, 613n.

dirham, 35.

distilling, mode of, 69.

Divine Era, established, 195.

Divine Faith, Akbar's religion, 165; admission of novices, 165, 166; ordinances of, 166, 167ff.; vide Akbar.

Díwálí, a Hindú festival, kept at court, 216.

díwán i sa'ádat, an officer, 262, 263, 268.

Díwáns, their insignia, 412n.

Doctors, of Akbar's reign, 542.

dogs, esteemed at court, 194; imported, 290; Akbar's, 464; 569n.

donations, 265.

dongar, meaning of, 494n.

Dost, Mír, of Kábul, an engraver, 53.

Dost Khán, 534.

Dost Mírzá, 380.

Dost Muhammad, 385.

Dost Muhammad, son of Bábá Dost, 524 (No. 391).

Dost Muhammad, son of Çádiq Khán, 499 (No. 287).

Dost Muhammad Kábulí, 424, 477n.

dress, different articles of, 88, 89.

drinking, excessive, at court and among the grandees, 323, 339, 345, 363, 364, 378, 407, 412, 426, 447, 464, 468, 470, 485, 492, 518, 545.

duáshyánah manzil, a tent, 54.

duaspah sihaspah, 241.

duátishah, or brandy, 70.

dúd i chirágh, a melon, 65.

dudámí, a stuff, 510.

duhul, a drum, 51.

dukhán (vapour), 39, 41.

Duldai, name of a Barlás tribe, 388.

dunyádár, a title, 412n.

dúpiázah, a dish, 60.

Durgáwatí, queen of Gondwánah, 367, 429.

Durjan Sál, of Kokrah, 480n.

Durjodhan, of Bándhú, 407.

duzd biryán, a dish, 60.

Dwárká Dás Bakhshí, 416.

EATING HOUSES, for the poor, 200, 201, 275.

education, Akbar's rules, 278.

elephants, where numerous in India, 618; imperial, 117; prices of, 118; kinds of, 118; gestation, 118; white elephant, 118n.; marks of, 120; when mast, 120; classification made by Hindús, 122; their cunning, 123; Akbar's classification, 124; food of, 124; servants in charge of, 125; harness, 126; fights, 131, 467; how mustered, 213; divided into seven classes, 235; how hunted, 284, 379; elephant stables, 506.

emigration, forcible, 522.

encampments, 45.

engravers, 22, 27.

epidemic, 376.

Era of the Hijrah, abolished, 195; vide Divine Era.

eunuchs, 332, 332n.

expenses of the Imperial Household, 12.

export of horses, forbidden, 234.

eyes, blue, are hostile to the Prophet, 176.

FAHI´M, Miyán, 338.

Fahmí, name of several poets, 599, 599n.

Faizí, Shaikh Abul Faiz, 28, 29, 33n., 105, 106, 209, 490 (No. 253), 548,

Faizí, of Sarhind, 316n.

fakhriyah, a term applied to poems, 553n.

Fakhr Jahán Begum, 322.

Fakhrunnisá Begum, 322.

fal, a weight, 36.

falcons, 293, 294.

famine, 207.

Fanáí, a poet, 426.

fançúrí (wrongly called qaiçúrí), a kind of camphor, 78.

fancy bazars, 204, 276.

Farághat, Mír, vide Ṭáhir Khán.

Farebí, a poet, 604.

fargul, a kind of coat from Europe, 89.

Farhang i Jahángírí, a Persian dictionary, 451, 451n.

Farhang Khán, 400, 441, 516.

Farhat Khán Mihtar Sakáí, 400, 441 (No. 145), 516.

Faríd i Bukhárí, Murtazá Khán, 396, 413 (No. 99), 436, 620.

Faríd Lodí, 506.

Faríd Qaráwul, 519.

Faríd i Shakkarganj, the saint, 325, 539.

Farídún Barlás, Mírzá, 342.

Farídún Khán, 431.

Farídún Mírzá, 478 (No. 227).

Fárisí, a poet, 518.

farmán, 260;—bayází, 264;—sabtí, 260.

farmánchah, 250.

Farráshkhánah, 53.

Farrukh Husain Khán, 434 (No. 127).

Farrukh Khán, 480 (No. 232), 322.

farsh i chandaní, 510.

farzand, or son, a title, 313, 339, 363.

Fath Daulat, 403.

Fath Khán, son of Malik 'Ambar, 504.

Fath Khán, of Jálor, 622.

Fath Khán Afghán, 502.

Fath Khán, son of Amír Khán Ghorí, 516.

Fath Khán Bahádur, 523.

Fath Khán Batní, 422.

Fath Khán Chítahbán, 523 (No. 385).

Fath Khán Fílbán, 523, 531.

Fath Khán Tughluq, 465.

Fathullah, son of Hakím Abulfath, 425.

Fathullah, Khwájagí, of Káshán, 359, 499 (No. 285).

Fathullah Khwájah, 464.

Fathullah, Mír, (Sháh), of Shíráz, 33, 104, 199, 269, 272, 274, 350, 540.

Fathullah, Mírzá, 364.

Fathullah, son of Muhammad Wafá, 494 (No. 264).

Fathullah, son of Naçrullah, 497.

Fathullah, son of Sa'íd Khán, 466.

Fath Ziá, 425.

fatíl, a weight, 36.

Fattú Kháçah Khail, 396.

Fattú Khán Afghán, 367, 502, 531.

fauṭah, worn by repenting Amírs, 359.

Fawátih ulwiláyat, title of a book, 546.

Fayyází, vide Faizí.

Fazáil Beg, vide Fazíl Beg.

Fázil, of Khujand, 36.

Fazíl Beg, brother of Mun'in Khán, 317, 318, 445, 485n.

Fázil Khán, 322, 443 (No. 156).

Fázil Khán Díwán, 504.

Fazlulhaq, of Qázwín, a kátib, 101.

feasts, kept at court, 276.

fees, customary at court, 142, 143.

Felis caracal, 290.

ferries, 281.

fever, at Gaur, 376.

Fidáí, a poet, 315.

fights of animals, at court, 218, 467.

Fikrí, a poet, 602.

fire ordeal, between Christians and Muhammadans, 191.

fire-worship, 49, 184.

Firingís, 326, 354.

Firishtah, the historian, 450.

Fírúz, of Jálor, 494.

Fírúz Khán, servant of the KhánKhánán, 338.

Fírúz Sháh Khiljí, 291, 333, 507, 582n.

Fírúzah, 526 (No. 403).

flavours, nature of, 73.

fleet, the imperial, 279.

flowers, of India, 76, 82.

frauds in the army, 242, 256; in grants of land, 268.

frogs, trained to catch sparrows, 296.

fruits, 64.

Fúlád Beg Barlás, 206.

Fusúní, a poet, 604, 604n.

GADA´I´ Kambú, Shaikh, a çadr, 272, 325, 528.

Gadáí, Mír, 506.

gainí, a kind of oxen, 149.

gajnáls, a kind of gun, 113.

Gajpatí, of Bihár, 399, 400, 422, 498, 516.

Gakk'hars, a tribe, 318, 322, 455, 456, 486, 621.

Gakk'har Sháh, 456n.

games, 297, 303.

Gangádhar, a Sanskrit work, 104.

gangájal, a kind of cloth, 94, 617.

gaurah, a perfume, 80.

Genealogies, of the Ráos of Rámpúr (Islámpúr-Chítor), 418; of the Gakk'hars, 486; of the U´ṉḍchah Bundelás, 488; of Núr Jahán's family, 512; of Abul Qásim Namakín of Bhakkar, 472; of the kings of Káshghar, 459; of the rebellious Mírzás, 461; of the Sayyids of Bárha, 392.

Gesú, Mír, Bakáwal Begí, 421.

Ghairat Khán, 481.

Ghairat Khán Bárha, 392.

Ghairatí, of Shíráz, a poet, 594.

Ghaní Khán, son of Mun'im Khán, 318, 444, 485.

Gharbah Khail tribes, 397.

Gharjahs, a Badakhshí tribe, 381n.

Ghayúrí, Mullá, a poet, 609.

Ghazálí, a poet, 568.

Ghazanfar Kokah, 348.

Ghází Beg Tarkhán, Mírzá, 363, 364.

Ghází Khán, of Badakhshán, 185, 440 (No. 144), 450, 526, 540.

Ghází Khán Chak, 84, 461.

Ghází Khán Súr, 384.

Ghází Khán Tannúrí, 367.

Ghází Khán Wajhiyah, 360.

Ghaznawí, a poet, 322.

Ghaznawí Khán, vide Ghaznín Khán.

Ghaznín [Ghazní] Khán, of Jálor, 493, 622.

Ghaznín Khán, Mírzá Sháh Muhammad, 378.

Ghiás, Sulṭán of Bengal, 583n.

Ghiás i Naqshband, the weaver, 88, 616, 617.

Ghiásá, 496.

Ghiás Beg, I'timád uddaulah, 508 (No. 319), 512.

Ghiásuddín, the gilder, 102.

Ghiásuddín 'Alí Khán A´çaf Khán (II.), 433 (No. 126).

Ghiásuddín 'Alí, Mír, Naqíb Khán, 447.

Ghiásuddín Jámí, Qází, 382.

Ghiásuddín, Malik, 366.

Ghiásuddín Mançúr, of Shíráz, 199.

Ghiásuddín Tarkhán, Mír, 465.

ghichak, a musical instrument, 71, 613.

Ghorís, an Afghán tribe, 345.

ghubár, a kind of writing, 99.

ghungchí, 16n.

gílás, vide kílás.

gird, a coin, 29, 30.

Girdhar, Rájah, son of Kesú Dás, 502.

Girdhar, son of Rái Sál Shaikháwat, 419.

gladiators, 252, 253.

glass, price of, 224.

gold, fineness of, 18, 19, 40; importation of, 37; gold washings, 37.

Gopál, Rájah, 436, 532.

Gopál Jádon, Rájah, 502, 525.

Gopál Singh Kachhwáhah, 388.

Gopál Singh Sísodiah, 418.

Gosálah, Shaikhzádah, of Banáras, 208, 209.

Grandees, 239, 308; their contingents, 378; their wealth, 511; their flatteries, 548n.; their duplicity, 338, 503; have Hindú Vakíls, 332; oppose Akbar for his religious innovations, 401; their property lapses to the state, 360, 410; hatred among them, 377, 382, 384; Chaghtái grandees hated at court, 319, 320, 332; how punished, 382, 383, 407, 438, 454, 483, 485; when repenting, 359; their wickedness, 500; vide immorality.

grants, vide sanads.

grapes, 65.

guards, mounting, 257.

Gújar Khán, 334.

Gújar Khán, son of Quṭbuddín Atgah, 468 (No. 193).

Gújar Khán Afghán, 379.

Gujnár A´ghá, a wife of Bábar, 441.

Gujrátís, their character, 387.

Gul, Mírzá, 518.

gul-afshán, title of a poem, 566n.

gulálbár, a wooden screen, 45, 54.

Gul'azár Begum, 441.

Gulbadan Begum, 48, 198, 365n., 441, 615.

Gulrukh Begum (name of two princesses), 309, 463, 464, 618.

gumbhí, a fruit, 71.

guns, 112, 113, 115.

gun-samundar, a title, 613n.

gurgán, meaning of, 460n.

Gurjís (Georgians), favored by same Persian kings, 211.

gút, or gúṇt, a kind of pony, 133.

HABBAH, a weight, 36.

Habí Bihzádí, Mauláná, 528.

Habí Yasáwul, 523 (No. 389).

Habíb 'Alí Khán, 436 (No. 133).

Habíb 'Alí Khán, 422.

Háḍá Rájpúts, 138, 409.

Háfiz Kumakí, 540.

Háfiz of Táshkand, 540.

Háfiz Khwájah 'Alí, 613.

Háfizak, a musician, 613n.

Háfiz Nazr, a musician, 613n.

Haft Iqlím, a work, 508, 512.

haft josh, a metallic composition, 41.

Haidar, son of Shaikh Yáqút, 479.

Haidar 'Alí 'Arab, 497, (No. 279).

Haidar Dost, 524 (No. 390).

Haidar Gandahnawís, a kátib, 100.

Haidar Gurgání, Mírzá, 460, 460n.

Haidar Mírzá Çafawí, 314.

Haidar Mu'ammáí, 549n.

Haidar Muhammad Khán Akhtah Begí, 384 (No. 66), 485.

Haidar Qásim Kohbar, 318.

Haidar Sulṭán Uzbak, 319.

Haidar, of Káshán, 593.

Haidarí, of Tabríz, a poet, 603.

Hairatí, a poet, 187.

Hájí Begum, 420, 441, 465.

Hájí Húr Parwar Begum, 511.

Hájí Khán SherSháhí, 319, 328, 353, 359n.

Hájí Muhammad Khán, of Sístán, 366n., 368, 374 (No. 55).

Hájí Yúsuf Khán, 477 (No. 224).

Hajjáj, 36.

Hájo, the Koch leader, 493n.

Hakím 'Abdul Wahháb, 468.

Hakím 'Abdurrahím, 543.

Hakím Abulfath, of Gílán, vide Abul Fath.

Hakím 'Ain ul Mulk, 321, 406, 480 (No. 234), 543.

Hakím 'Alí, of Gílán, 402, 466 (No. 192), 542.

Hakím Aristú, 542.

Hákim Beg Jahángírí, 511.

Hakím Dawáí, 543.

Hakím Fakhruddín 'Alí, 543.

Hakím Fathullah, 542.

Hakím Shaikh Hasan, 542, 543.

Hakím Háziq, 474.

Hakím Humám, 474 (No. 205), 474, 543, 586n., 587.

Hakím Is-háq, 543.

Hakím Khush-hál, 475.

Hakím Luṭfullah, 518 (No. 354), 543.

Hakím Masíh ul Mulk, 543.

Hakím Miçrí, 491 (No. 254), 540, 542.

Hakím Muzaffar Ardistání, 516 (No. 348), 543.

Hakím ul Mulk, Shamsuddín, of Gílán, 408, 467n., 542, 599n.

Hakím Ni'matullah, 543.

Hakím Rizqullah, 544.

Hakím Rúhullah, 543.

Hakím Saif ul Mulk Lang, 543.

Hakím Shifáí, 543.

Hakím Ṭalab 'Alí, 543.

Hakím Zambíl Beg, 442 (No. 150), 542.

Hakím Ziáuddín, of Káshán, 497.

halálkhur, or sweeper, 139.

Hálatí, of Túrán, a poet, 595.

halím, a dish, 60.

Halímí, a poet, 363.

halwá, 59.

Halwáí, 541.

Hamdam Kokah, 378.

Hamdamí, a poet, 379.

Hámid Bukhárí, Sayyid, 397 (No. 78), 418.

Hamíd Khán Habshí, 504.

Hámid Qádirí, Shaikh, 544.

hamzah, 98, 98n.

Hamzah, a musician, 613n.

Hamzah Beg Zul Qadr, 313, 314.

Hamzah Beg Ghatrághalí, 497 (No. 277), 474.

Haqíqat i Hindústán, title a work, 491n.

Háṛá, or Háḍá, Rájpúts, train horses, 138; 409.

Harem, the Imperial, 44; private do., 361.

Haribans, a Sanskrit work, 106.

Haridí Rám Kachhwáhah, 495.

harísah, a dish, 33n., 60.

harness, of elephants, 126; of horses, 136; of camels, 145; of mules, 153.

Hasan, son of Mírzá Rustam Çafawí, 314.

Hasan, Mírzá, 420.

Hasan, son of Mírzá Sháhrukh Badakhshí, 313.

Hasan, Qází, 174, 498, 545.

Hasan, Shaikh, a doctor, 543.

Hasan 'Alí Khán Bárha, 392.

Hasan 'Alí Koṭwál, 436.

Hasan 'Alí, of Mashhad, a kátib, 102.

Hasan 'Alí Turkmán, 493.

Hasan 'Arab, 411.

Hasan Beg Shaikh 'Umarí, 346, 454 (No. 167).

Hasan Khán Bárha, 392.

Hasan Khán Bataní, 204, 476 (No. 220).

Hasan Khán, son of Khán Jahán Lodí, 505.

Hasan Khán Khizánchí, 429.

Hasan Khán, of Mewát, 334n.

Hasan Khán Miánah, 506 (No. 311).

Hasan Khán Súr, father of Sher Sháh, 419.

Hassú, Shaikh, 543.

Háshim Bárha, Sayyid, 376, 392, 407, 419, 440 (No. 143).

Háshim Beg, son of Qásim Khán, 477 (No. 226).

Háshim Khán, son of Mír Murád, 498.

Háshim, Khwájah, 459.

Háshim, Mír, of Níshápúr, 425.

Háshim i Sanjar, Mír, 494n.

Háshimí, of Kirmán, a poet, 566n.

Hátim, son of Bábú Manklí, 473.

Hátim Sambhalí, 544.

Hattí Singh Sísodiah, 418.

hauz, or subterranean reservoir, of Hakím 'Alí, 466.

hawks, 293, 294.

Hayát Khán, 469.

Hayátí, of Gílán, a poet, 574.

Hazárahs, a tribe, 408, 462.

Háziq, a poet, 475.

Hemú, 319; his birth place, 359, 359n.; 365.

heresies, 176, 591n.

heretics, how treated, 453.

Hidáyatullah, 469.

Hijáz Khán, 340.

Hijrání, Mauláná, 102.

Hijrí, a poet, 622.

Hilál Khwájahsará, 334.

Himmat Khán Bárha, 392.

Himmat Singh, son of Mán Singh, 340, 485, 486, 420.

Hindál Mírzá, 309, 408; dies, 476.

Hindús, 88n.; are good painters, 107; their months, 205; are influential at court, 204, 205; their customs adopted by Akbar, 184; build mosques, 333; learn Persian, 352; are employed by Muhammadans as vakíls, 332; are often ill-treated, 372, 501 (vide jazyah); hold offices under Akbar, 528; also under Sháhjahán, 536, 537; list of learned Hindús, 538, 539, 542, 547; their doctors, 544, 544n.; their mythology, poetically treated by Muhammadan poets, 544.

History of Kashmír, by Sháh Muhammad, 106.

Hizabr Khán Bárha, 392, 395n.

hockey, 297.

Hoḍal Ráo Bundelá, 488.

hom, a sacrifice, 184.

Hoṛal Deo, 356.

horses, imperial, 132; imported into India, 132, 133; favorable laws for horse-dealers, 133; ranks, 134; fodder, 134, 135; get boiled grain, ghí, and sugar, 134, 135; harness, 136; shod twice a year, 137; officers and servants in charge of, 137; how branded, 139; how mustered, 215; are taxed when imported, 215; various classes of horses, 233; when dead, how replaced, 250; how branded, 233, 255.

horticulture, 87, 412; vide Bábar.

Hoshang, son of Prince Dányál, 310.

Hoshang, son of Islám Khán, 493n., 521.

Hoshmand Bánú Begum, 310.

Household, Imperial, expenses of, 12.

Humám, Hakím, 175; vide Hakím.

Humáyún, Emperor, his flight from India, 318, 319, 328; 334, 417, 420, 441, 441n.; his tomb, 465, 541; 615.

Humáyún Farmilí, 351.

Humáyún Qulí, 474.

hun, a Dak'hin coin, 18, 37.

hunting, 282, 292, 296.

Husámuddín, son of Abul Qásim Namakín, 472, 473.

Husámuddín Badakhshí, 440.

Husámuddín Injú, Mír, 451.

Husámuddín Sháh, 317.

Husámuddín Surkh, 538.

Husain, Shaikh, of Khwárazm, 440, 581.

Husain Khwájah, of Marw, 574.

Husain 'Alí Bárha, 392.

Husain Beg, 439, 476 (No. 219).

Husain Khán Bárha, 392.

Husain Khán Mírzá, 439, 442 (No. 149).

Husain Khán Qazwíní, 516 (No. 337).

Husain Kulankí, a kátib, 103.

Husain Lodí, 505.

Husain, Mír Sayyid, Khing-suwár, 448.

Husain Mírzá, Sulṭán, 362, 434, 462.

Husain Mírzá, son of Sháhrukh Mírzá Badakhshí, 313, 380n.

Husain Mírzá Çafawí, 313.

Husain Pak'hlíwál, 454, 501 (No. 301).

Husain Qudsí, Mír, 602.

Husain Qulí Beg (Khán); vide Khán Jahán.

Husain Khán Shámlü, of Harát, 363, 377.

Husain Khán Tukriyah, 372 (No. 53), 348.

Husain Sanáí, a poet, 563.

Husainí, Mír, 389.

Husn o náz, a Masnawí, 514.

Huzní, of Içfahán, a poet, 565.

Huzúrí, a poet, 598n.

hydrostatic balance, 42.

IBACHKI´, or closet, 46.

'Ibádatmand, 458.

Ibn Bawwáb, a kátib, 100.

Ibn Hajar, 540, 574n., 581n.

Ibn Muqlah, 99.

Ibráhím Afghán, 331.

Ibráhím of Astrábád, a kátib, 101.

Ibráhím Badakhshí, Khwájah, 435.

Ibráhím Beg Jábúq, 331.

Ibráhím, Hájí, of Sarhind, 105, 172, 174, 189, 547.

Ibráhím Husain Mírzá, 330, 333, 353, 373, 461, 462, 618.

Ibráhím Khán Balochí, 360.

Ibráhím Khán Fath-jang, son of I'timáduddaulah, 451, 480n., 511, 512.

Ibráhím Khán Shaibání, 383 (No. 64).

Ibráhím Khán Súr, 384.

Ibráhím Lohání, 520.

Ibráhím Mírzá, Akbar's brother, 526.

Ibráhím, Mírzá, 311 (No. 6).

Ibráhím, Mírzá, of Içfahán, 102.

Ibráhím, son of Mírzá Rustam Çafawí, 314.

Ibráhím Fathpúrí, Shaikh, 402.

Ibráhím, Qází, 547.

Ibráhím Qulí, son of Ismá'íl Qulí Khán, 512 (No. 322).

Ibráhím, Sulṭán, son of Mírzá Sháhrukh, 101.

Ibráhím of Yazd, an engraver, 53.

Içámuddín Ibráhím, Mauláná, 440, 574n.

ice, used at court, 56.

içláh, a caligraphical term, 103n.

ideas peculiar to the East, 510n., 552n., 554n., 555n., 565n., 569n., 576n., 577n., 586n.; vide eyes (blue), Pharao, Adam, sipand, bear, moon.

Idrís, a kátib, 99, 101.

'Iffat Bánú Begum, 477n.

Iftikhár Beg, 516 (No. 335).

Iftikhár Khán, 466.

Iftikhár Khán, 521, 521n.

I´ghur [Uigur], a Chaghtái tribe, 389, 620.

Ihtimám Khán, 521, 521n.

Ikhláç Khán I'tibár, the Eunuch, 405 (No. 86).

Ikhláç Khán, 506.

Ikhtiçáç Khán Bárha, 392 (twice).

Ikhtiyár, Khwájah, 101.

Ikhtiyárul Mulk Gujrátí, 325, 463, 507.

Iláhdád Faizí, of Sarhind, 316n.

Iláhdád, of Amrohah, 202.

Iláhdiah, son of Kishwar Khán, 497.

Iláhdiah, Shaikh, 538.

iláhí, a coin, 30.

Iláh Virdí Khán, 601n.

Ilhámullah Kambú, 402.

illuminations at court, 48.

Iltifát Khán, 315.

Ilyás Khán Langáh, 375.

'Imád, a kátib, 102n.

'Imád, of Láristán, 490.

'Imád ul Mulk, 516 (No. 343).

Imám Mahdí, 106n., 169, 189; vide Çáhib i Zamán.

Imám Qulí Shighálí, 512 (No. 325).

Imámí, a poet, 550n.

immorality, of the Grandees, 192, 319, 349, 364, 466n., 475, 594n.

importation of horses, 215, 234.

in'ám grants, 271.

'Ináyat Khán, 445n.

Ináyatullah, Darbár Khán, 466.

'Ináyatullah Khán, 499.

'Ináyatullah, Mírzá, 364n.

Indarman Bundelá, 488.

infantry, 251, 254.

inventions, 41; vide Akbar.

insignia, of Díwáns, 412n.

Iqbálnámah i Jahángírí, author of, 413.

'iráqí, a kind of horse, 140.

I´rij [I´rich], Shahnawáz Khán, 491, 511.

irmás-money, 250.

iron, 40, 113.

Irshád i Qází, title of a work, 547.

'I´sá Khail Afgháns, 457.

'I´sá Khán, of Oṛísá, 352, vide 'I´sá Zamíndár, and Miyán 'I´sá.

'I´sá Khán Maín, 526.

'I´sá, Qází, 449, 618.

'I´sá Tarkhán, Mírzá, 363, 364n., 420, 422.

'I´sá Zamíndár, 331, 340, 342, 342n., 400.

Isfandiár Khán, 455.

Is-háq Fárúqí, Shaikh, of Bhakkar, 514.

Is-háq Maghribí, Shaikh, 507n.

Is-háq, Mauláná, 545.

Is-háq, Mullá, a singer, 612.

'ishq-bází, vide pigeon flying.

Ishqí, Mauláná, 528.

Iskandar Beg Badakhshí, 475 (No. 211).

Iskandar Khán, Khán 'A´lam, 365 (No. 48), 382.

Iskandar Khán Uzbak, 341.

Islám Khán Chishtí, 493, 519, 520.

Islem Sháh, 611n, 612n.; vide Salím Sháh.

Ismá'íl, Sháh of Persia, 178, 524.

Ismá'íl, Mullá and Mauláná, 538, 547.

Ismá'íl Kambú, Hájí, 399.

Ismá'íl Khán, [Qulí Beg] Duldai, 388 (No. 72).

Ismá'íl Khán Shaibání, 384.

Ismá'íl Mírzá Çafawí, 314.

Ismá'íl Qulí Khán, 360 (No. 46), 401, 407, 425.

Istajlü (Ustajlü), a tribe, 619.

'istihlál, a rhetorical figure, 600n.

'Itábí, of Najaf, a poet, 588.

I'tibár Khán, the Eunuch, 403.

I'tibár Khán, a eunuch of Jahángír, 433.

I'timád Khán, the Eunuch, 428 (No. 119).

I'timád Khán Gujrátí, 13, 198, 325, 385 (No. 67), 507.

I'timád uddaulah Ghiás Beg, 508 (No. 319), 512.

I'timád ul Mulk Gujrátí, 386.

'Iwaz Bahádur, 439.

'Iwaz Mírzá, 347.

'Izzat Khán, son of Yúsuf Khán, 373, 620.

'Izzat, Mírzá, 445n.

'Izzatullah, 500 (No. 289).

JABA´RI´ Qáqshál, 351, 370, 436.

Jabbár Qulí Gakk'har, 487.

jackfruit, 70.

Ja'far, a poet, 572, 573n.

Ja'far Bukhárí, Sayyid, 416.

Ja'far, of Tabríz, a kátib, 100, 101.

Ja'far Beg A´çaf Khán, 106; vide A´çaf Khán (III).

Ja'far Khán Taklú, 426 (No. 114).

Ja'far, Mírzá, a poet, 412.

Jagannáth, son of Bihárí Mall, 387 (No. 69).

Jagat Gosáiní, mother of Sháhjahán, 310.

Jagat Singh, Kachhwáhah, 310, 340, 447 (No. 160), 458.

jágírs, 242, 261.

Jagmál, 322.

Jagmál Kachhwáhah, 436 (No. 134).

Jagmál Puṉwár, 476 (No. 218).

Jagnát'h, a singer, 613n.

Jagnerís, a clan, 395.

Jagráj Bikramájít, 505.

Jahánafroz, Prince, 492.

Jahánárá Begum, 350.

Jahándár, Sulṭán, 311.

Jaḥángír, Emperor, [Prince Salím], his birth and death, 309; his mother, 619; his wives and children, 310, 477n., 619; his weight, 267n.; day of accession, 213n.; makes vows, 290; his love to Núr Jahán, 509n., 510; 48, 333, 345, 358, 401, 457, 458, 492, 569n., 574n.

Jahángír Bárha, Sayyid, 392.

Jahángírdád, a musician, 613n.

Jahángír Qulí Beg Humáyúní, 331.

Jahángír Qulí Khán Lálah Beg, 450, 501.

Jahángír Qulí Khán, Mírzá Shámsí, 327, 328, 450 (No. 163).

Jai Chand, of Nagarkoṭ, 330, 404.

Jai Mall, of Mairtha, 368; vide Jatmall.

Jai Mall, son of Rúpsí, 427, 428, 430.

Jaláir, a tribe, 410.

Jalál Bárha, 414.

Jalál i Bukhárí, Sayyid, a saint, 507.

Jalál Kashmírí, 437.

jalálah, a rupee, 33; its meaning, 237n.

Jalálah Táríkí, or Raushání, 345, 361, 397, 403, 411.

jalálí, a coin, 29.

Jalál Khán Baqáí, 595n.

Jalál Khán Gakk'har, 455, 457, 486.

Jalál Khán, vide Salím Sháh.

Jalál Khán Qurchí, 475 (No. 213).

Jaláluddín Mahmúd Bujúq, 384 (No. 65).

Jaláluddín Mas'úd, 384, 384n.

Jáláluddín Multání, Qází, 175, 185, 546.

Jaláluddín, of Sístán, 314.

Jaláluddín, Shaikh, 538.

Jaláluddín Súr, 370.

jalí, a kind of writing, 100.

Jám of Kachh, 326, 419.

Jám Nandá, 362.

jama' háçil i hál, vide assessment.

jama' raqmí, vide assessment.

Jamál Bakhtyár, Shaikh, of Jalesar, 191, 425 (No. 113), 470.

Jamál, Mullá and Mauláná, 546.

Jamál Kambú, Shaikh, 528.

Jamál Khán Afghán, 435.

Jamál Khán Kambú, 544.

Jamál Khán, of Mewát, 334.

Jamál Khán, son of Qutlú, 520.

Jamáluddín, a kátib, 101.

Jamáluddín Bárha, 408, 476 (No. 217).

Jamáluddín Husain Injú, Mír, 450 (No. 164).

Jamáluddín Husain, a kátib, 101.

Jámí, the poet, 566n.

Jamíl Beg, son of Táj Khán, 547.

Jamshed, Mauláná, 102.

Ján, Khwájah, 611.

Jánán Begum, 309.

Ján Bábá, Mírzá, 362, 363, 364n.

janglah, a kind of horse, 233.

Jání Beg, Mírzá, of Sindh, 194, 209, 335, 361, 576n.

Jánish Bahádur, 345, 481 (No. 235).

Ján Jahán Lodí, 506.

Janjú'ahs, a tribe, 456n.

Ján Nisár Khán, 504.

Ján Qulij, 500 (No. 291), 501.

Járullah Mírzá, 518.

jast, a metal, 40.

Jaswant Singh, 478.

Jaswant Singh Bundelá, 488.

Jat Mall, of Mairtha, 502; of Chítor, 617; vide Jaimall.

jau, a weight, 36.

Jauhar, Shaikh, 547.

Jazbí, a poet, 480, 596.

jazyah (properly jizyah) or tax on infidels, abolished by Akbar, 189; 237n.

jealousy, of the Grandees, 326.

jetal, a coin, 31.

jewels, 15.

jhandá, the Indian flag, 50.

Jháriah, a caste in Gujrát, 285n.

jharok'hah, or inspection window, 54, 337n., 613n.; vide darsan.

Jhujhár Khán Afghán, 436.

Jhujhár Singh Bundelá, 488, 489, 505.

Jhujhár Khán Gujrátí, 386, 462.

Jí Jí Anagah, Akbar's nurse, 321, 325; dies, 327.

jilaudárs, or runners, 138, 142n.

jilawánah, 142.

Jodh Bái, 309, 619.

Jodrahs, a tribe, 456n.

Jotik Rái, or court astrologer, 404n.

Judáí, a poet, 107, 590, 590n., 598n.

Jújak Begum, 492.

Jumlat ul Mulk, a title, 349.

Junaid i Kararání, 330, 396, 400, 422.

Junaid Murul, 523 (No. 383).

KAB Gakk'har, 456n.

Kab Rái, or Poet Laureate, 404, 613n.

kabáb, a dish, 60.

Kabír Chishtí, Shaikh, 519 (No. 370), 520, 521, 522.

Kabír, Shaikh, son of Shaikh Munawwar, 547.

Kabír, Shaikh, 519n.

Kachhwáhah Rájahs, madness in their family, 310, 333; 398, 458n., 459; vide Bahárí Mall, Bhagwán Dás, Mán Singh; Rájáwat and Shaikháwat, 419.

Káfiyah, title of an Arabicgrammar, 362n.

Káhí, a poet, 566.

kail, 25.

Kai Qubád, son of Mírzá Muhammad Hakím, 377.

Kájar, a Turkish tribe, 619.

Kákars, a tribe, 377.

Kákar 'Alí Khán Chishtí, 408 (No. 92).

Kákú, Shaikh, 545.

kalá, a coin, 30, 31.

Kálá Paháṛ, 370.

Kalán Beg, Khwájah, 461.

kaláwant, or kaláṇwat, a singer, 612n.

Kalílah Damnah, an Arabic work, 106.

Kalím, a poet, 602n.

Kalimátushshu'ará, a work on Persian literature, 253n.

Kallá, son of Rái Rám, of Jodhpúr, 399, 476.

Kallá Kachhwáhah, 523 (No. 381).

Kalyán, of Jaisalmír, 477.

Kalyán Mall Ráṭhor, of Bíkánír, 316, 357, 408 (No. 93).

Kalyán Singh, son of Mán Singh, 486.

Kamál, Mullá, 546.

Kamál Bukhárí, Sayyid, 397.

Kamál Khán Gakk'har, 322, 410, 455, 456, 486.

Kamál Khán, of Jálor, 622.

Kamáluddín Khawáfí, 445n.

Kamáluddín, father of Mír Abú Turáb, 506.

Kamáluddín Husain, Mauláná, 540.

Kambú, a tribe, 399, 402.

Kámí, author of the Nafáis ul Maásir, 448n.

Kámí, of Sabzwár, a poet, 601.

Kámil Khán 'A´lamgírí, 489.

Kámil Khán, Mírzá Khurram, 327, 328, 459.

Kámrán, Mírzá, 311, 312, 378, 379, 380, 388, 463, 618.

Kangár Kachhwáhah, 436, 437, 531.

káṉsí, a metallic composition, 41.

Karam 'Alí, 519.

Karam Beg, son of Sher Beg, 515.

Karam ullah, son of 'Alí Mardán Bahádur, 496.

Karam ullah Kambú, 402, 432.

Karan Ráṭhor, 359, 483.

karaná, a trumpet, 51.

Karím Dád Afghán, 331.

Karm Chand Kachhwáhah, 387n.

kashk, a dish, 60.

Kashmírí, Mírzá, 472, 473.

Kashmírís, their character, 380, 399.

Káthís, a tribe in Sorat'h, 334.

kátibs, or caligraphists, 100.

Kátís, a tribe, 417.

Kaukab Qazwíní, 485.

kaukabah, a royal ensign, 50.

kaulpatr, a metallic composition, 41.

Kesú Dás, son of Jai Mall, 502 (No. 302).

Kesú Dás Márú, 502.

Kesú Dás Ráṭhor, 310, 526 (No. 408).

Kewal Rám, 448n.

Khabítah, a rebel, 356, 356n., 437.

Khadíjah Begum, 511, 512.

khafí, a kind of writing, 100.

Kháfí Khán, the historian, 343n., 445n.

khák i khaláç, 21, 23, 37.

khákshoe, 27.

Khálid ibn 'Abdullah Qasrí, 36.

Khalíl ibn Ahmad, 99.

Khalíl Qulí, 518 (No. 358).

Khalíl ullah, Shaikh (Sháh), 376, 525 (No. 397).

Khalíl ullah Yazdí, Mír, 525.

Khán 'A´lam, Chalmah Beg, 378 (No. 58).

Khán 'A´lam Iskandar Khán, 365.

Khán 'A´lam, Mírzá Barkhurdár, 512 (No. 328).

Khán i A'zam, Mírzá 'Azíz Kokah, 169, 208, 209, 299, 310, 325 (No. 21), 397, 451, 603n.

Khán Bábá, a title, 316.

Khán Daurán, Sháhbeg Khán Arghún, 377 (No. 57).

Khán Daurán Sháhjahání, 413.

Khán Jahán, a title, 330.

Khán Jahán Bárha, 392, 394,

Khán Jahán, Husain Qulí, 172, 204, 329.

Khán Jahán Lodí, 336, 427; vide next name.

Khán Jahán Lodí, governor of Oṛísá, 366n.

Khán Jahán Lodí, Pírú, son of Daulat Khán Lodí, 503.

Khán i Kalán, Mír Muhammad, 322 (No. 16).

KhánKhánán, a title, 316; insignia, 316; 312; vide Bairám Khán, Mun'im Khán, and next name.

Khán Khánán, Mírzá 'Abdurrahím, son of Bairám Khán, 206, 309, 315, 334 (No. 29), 362, 451, 503, 569n., 574n., 576n., 578n., 579n., 585n., 593n., 599n., 601n., 603n., 606n., 608n., 613n.

Khán Mírzá, 311, 311n.

Khán Muhammad Qáqshál, 621.

Khán Zamán 'Alí Qulí Shaibání, 319 (No. 13), 366, 462, 489, 568.

Khánahzád Khán, 466, 472, 493.

Khandán, a kátib, 102, 617.

Khangár, of Kachh, 419.

Khanjar Beg Chaghtái, 533.

Khanjí, Malik, of Jálor, 493.

Khánzádahs, of Mewát, 334, 391.

k'haral, 23, 25, 26.

khárchíní, a kind of gold, 40, 41.

khardal, a weight, 36.

khargáh, a tent, 54.

K'hatars, a tribe, 456n., 487n., 522, 522n.

Kháwand Dost, 423.

k'hichrí, 59.

Khidmatiyah, a class of servants at court, 252, 282; their chief, Khidmat Rái, 252, 431.

Khing Suwár, 448.

Khizr, (Elias) the Prophet, 556n., 567n., 581.

Khizr Khwájah Khán, 365, 365n., 374, 388, 441, 443, 529, 615.

Khizr Sulṭán Gakk'har, 487.

K'hokars, a tribe, 456n.

Khúbú, Shaikh, 496 (No. 275).

Khudáwand Khán Dak'hiní, 442 (No. 151), 449.

Khudá Yár Khán Latí, 363n.

Khurram Begum, 312.

Khurram Khán, 533.

Khurram, Prince, 337; vide Sháhjahán.

Khurram, Mírzá, vide Kámil Khán.

Khurramdád, a musician, 613n.

khushkah, a dish, 59.

khushrúz, 276.

Khusrau, Prince, son of Jahángír, 310, 327, 414, 414n., 433, 454, 455, 467.

Khusrau, of Dihlí, the poet, 102n., 540, 582.

Khusrau Khán Chirgis, 363, 364, 364n.

Khusrawí, of Qáin, a poet, 591.

khuṭbah, read by princes, 185.

Khwájagán Khwájah, 423, 539; vide Khwájah Kalán.

Khwájagí Khwájah Ṭahrání, 508, 512.

Khwájagí Muhammad Husain, 478.

Khwájah Ahrár, a saint, 322.

Khwájah 'Arab, 204.

Khwájah Báqí Khán, 459.

Khwájah Beg Mírzá, 519 (No. 365).

Khwájah Hasan, uncle of Zain Khán Kokah, 310, 344.

Khwájah Hasan Naqshbandí, 322.

Khwájah Jahán, Amíná of Harát, 424 (No. 110).

Khwájah Jahán Dost Muhammad, 477n.

Khwájah Kalán (Khwájagán Khwájah), 322.

Khwájah Sulaimán Afghán, 340.

Khwájah 'Usmán Afghán, vide 'Usmán.

Khwánandah, Mír, 465.

Khwáwand Mahmúd, 322.

Kíjak Begum, 322.

Kíjak Khwájah, 494 (No. 262).

Kíká Ráná (Ráná Partáb), 339, 418, 443n.

kílás [gílás], cherries, 65n., 616.

killing of animals forbidden, 200, 258.

kinárí (lace), 510.

Kírat, Rájah of Kálinjar, 611n.

Kishn Dás Tunwar, 506 (No. 313).

Kishn Singh Bhadauriah, 489.

Kishnjoshí, a Sanskrit work, 104.

Kishwar Khán, 497.

kitchen, the imperial, 56,

Kohbar, a tribe, 613.

kokah, or kokultásh, or fosterbrother, 323.

koknár, 513.

Kor Hamzah, 313.

kornish, a kind of salutation, 158.

Krorís, 13.

Kúchak 'Alí Khán Kolábí, 438 (No. 138).

Kufic letters, 99.

kuhárs, or pálkí bearers, 254.

kuhnah, 23.

Kújak [Kúchak] Yasáwul, 482.

kukrah, 23, 24.

kumakí, a class of troops, 231.

Kundlíwáls, a clan, 391, 395.

kushtah, prepared quicksilver, 563n.

kuwargah, a musical instrument, 50.

LAC, 226.

Lachhmí Náráin, of Kúch Bihár, 340; vide Lakhmí.

Lachhmí Náráin Shafíq, a Persian writer, 491n.

Láḍ, Shaikh, 620.

Láḍ Bárha, Sayyid, 526 (No. 409).

ládan, a perfume.

Láḍlí Begum, 311, 510.

Láhaurí, Mírzá, 500.

Lailí, 560n.

Lakhmí Rái, of Kokrah, 480n.; vide Lachhmí.

lakráit, 252.

la'l i Jalálí, a coin, 29.

Lál Kaláwant [Miyán Lál], 612, 612n.

Lál Khán, a singer, 613n.

Lál Khán Kolábí, 475 (No. 209).

Lálah, son of Bír Baṛ, 405, 523 (No. 387).

lallah, meaning of, 426n.

Lamas of Tibbat, 201.

Land revenue, 13.

Langáhs, a clan, 362.

Lárdlí Begum, vide Láḍlí.

lárí, a kind of silver, 23, 37.

Lashkar Khán Abul Hasan, 211.

Lashkar Khán Bárha, 392.

Lashkar Khán, Muhammad Husain, 407 (No. 90).

Lashkarí, Mírzá, son of Mírzá Yúsuf Khán, 374, 505, 518, 522 (No. 375); vide Çafshikan Khán.

Lashkarí Gakk'har, 457.

Lashkarshikan Khán, 339.

Laṭíf Khwájah, 196.

lead, 40.

Learned men, exchanged for horses, 191; banished, 187, 189, 190, 191; list of them during Akbar's reign, 537; where placed in battle, 587n.

leopards, for hunting, 285, 287, 288, 523; leopard carriages, 150.

letters, 98.

Library, the imperial, 103.

Lílawatí, title of a Sanskrit work, 105.

lime, price of, 223.

Lisán ul Ghaib, title of a book, 603n.

Lisání, a poet, 603n.

Liwáí, a poet, 613n.

Lodí Khán, son of Qutlú, 520.

Lohání Afgháns, 622.

Lohar Chak, 479.

Lon Karan, Ráí, 404, 494, 531.

lubán, a perfume, 82.

Lubuttawáríkh, title of a historical work, 447n.

Luṭfullah, son of Khusrau Khán, 364.

Luṭfullah, son of Sa'íd Kḥán, 466.

MAA´SIR I RAHI´MI´, a historical work, 338, 603n.

Ma'çúm Beg Çafawí, 426.

Ma'çúm Khán Farankhúdí, 351, 400, 410, 443 (No. 157).

Ma'çúm Khán Kábulí, 189, 342, 343, 351, 400, 431n., 446, 448n., 621.

Ma'çúm, Mír, of Bhakkar, 514 (No. 514).

Ma'çúm, Mír, of Kábul, 323.

Ma'çúm, Mír, of Káshán, 594n.

madad i ma'ásh, vide sayurghál.

Ma'dan ul afkár, a Masnawi, 514.

maddát, a class of letters, 103n.

Mádhú Singh, of Kokrah, 401, 480n.

Mádhú Singh, 505.

Mádhú Singh Kachhwáhah, 418 (No. 104).

Mádhú Singh Shaikháwat, 419.

Madhukar Bundelá, of U´nḍchah, 356, 389, 390, 430, 452, 458, 487, 488.

Madrasahs, 279; Humáyún's at Dihlí, 538.

maghribí, a dirham, 36.

Maghribiyah, a dass of saints, 507.

Máh Bánú Begum, 328, 334, 336.

Máh Jújak Begum, 318, 322.

Mahá Singh, grandson of Mán Singh, Kachhwáhah, 340, 447.

Mahá Singh Bhadauriah, 489.

Mahábat Khán, 337, 338, 339, 347, 371, 414.

Mahábat Khán 'A´lamgírí, 522.

Mahábhárat, 104, 105n., 210.

Mahápáter, the singer, 611n.

Mahdawí Sect, 490.

Mahdí Qásim Khán, 348 (No. 36), 372, 480.

Mahdí Khwájah, 420.

Mahes Dás Ráṭhor, 359.

Mahmands, an Afghán tribe, 345, 397.

Mahmúd, son of Bábú Manklí, 473.

Mahmúd of Bárha, Sayyid, 389 (No. 75).

Mahmúd, of Basakhwán, 177, 452.

Mahmúd Bígarah, Sulṭán of Gujrát, 506.

Mahmúd, son of Daulat Khán Lodí, 503.

Mahmúd, of Ghazní, 456n.

Mahmúd Is-háq, a kátib, 102.

Mahmúd Khán, son of Khán Jahán Lodí, 505.

Mahmúd, Malik, of Sístán, 314.

Mahmúd, Mír, Mahwí, a poet, 585n.

Mahmúd, Mír Munshí, 449.

Mahmúd, Mírzá, Gurgání, 460.

Mahmúd Pak'hlíwál, 501.

Mahmúd Siyáúsh, a kátib, 101.

Mahmúd, Sulṭán of Bhakkar, 362, 420, 421, 422.

Mahmúd Sháh (II.), Sulṭán of Gujrát, 385.

Mahmúd Sulṭán Mírzá, 461, 462.

Mahmúdís, a sect, 452.

mahtábí, 46.

Máhum Anagah, 316, 323, 324, 328, 332, 381.

mahuwá tree, 70, 616.

Mahwí Hamadání, a poet, 585.

Maidání Afgháns, 499.

Mailí, of Harát, 571.

Maín, or Munj, a Rájpút clan, 526.

Májí, a tribe, 610n.

Majma' ul Abkár, a work, 569n.

Majnún Khán Qáqshál, 326, 368, 369 No. 50).

Mák'han Bárha, 392.

Makhçúç Khán, 388 (No. 70).

Makhdúm ul Mulk, 'Abdullah of Sulṭánpúr, 169, 172, 173, 175, 177, 185, 187, 189, 374, 544.

Makhfí, the nom-de-plume of two Imperial princesses, 309, 510.

Mák'hú, a musician, 613n.

Makhzan i Afghání, a history, 506.

mal, or Gujrát wrestlers, 219, 253.

malágír, a perfume, 82.

Malays, 616.

Máldeo, Rájah, of Jodhpúr, 315, 316, 429, 430.

malghúbah, a dish, 61.

malik, a title, 369n.

Malik Ahmad Dakhlí, a poet, 608.

Malik 'Alí, Khwájah, 515 (No. 330).

Malik 'Ambar, 491, 503, 504.

Malik Bír, 456.

Malik Kalán, 456.

Malik Kid, 456.

Malik Ma'súd, 509.

Malik, Mauláná, a kátib, 102.

Malik Pílú, 456n.

Malikushshua'rá, 491, 548n.

Malkú Sáín, of Kúch Bihár, 331.

Mallú (Qádir Khán), 428.

Mamrez Khán, son of 'Usmán Lohání, 520.

man, a coin, 30.

Mán Tunwar, of Gwáliár, 611n.

Mançabdárs, 231, 236, 238; muster one-fourth, or one-fifth, of their contingents, 244; salaries, 240, 245, 248; below the rank of commanders of Two Hundred, 527; — under Jahángír and Sháhjahán, 535 vide grandees.

Mançúr, Mír, 590.

mandal, a tent, 54, 78.

Mangaráls, a tribe, 456n.

mangoes, 67, 68, 544.

Maníjah Begum 499, 511, 512,

manklí, meaning of, 370, 370n., 473.

Manohar, son of Lonkaran, 494 (No. 265).

Manrúp Kachhwáhah, 388.

Mán Singh Darbárí, 506.

Mán Singh Kachhwáhah, Rájah, 206, 339 (No. 30), 418, 418n.

Mán Singh Kachhwáhah, 506 (No. 314).

ma'qalí, a kind of writing, 99.

Maqçúd, Khwájah, of Harát, the engraver, 27, 52, 53.

Maqçúd, son of Makhçúç Khán, 388.

Maqçúd 'Alí, of Werkopái, 608n.

Maqçúd 'Alí Kor, 437 (No. 136).

markiz, a caligraphical term, 103n.

Markizuladwár, title of a work, 549n.

marriage, laws of different sects, 174; Akbar's laws regarding, 277; taxes on, 278; age fixed for, 195, 203.

Ma'rúf Mauláná, a katib, 100.

Ma'rúf Çadr, Shaikh, 471.

Maryam-makání, title of Akbar's mother, 309, 48, 62, 455.

Maryam-zamání, title of Jahángír's mother, 309, 619.

Masháriq ulanwár, a work, 547.

Masíh (Messiah), 556n.

Masíhá Kairánawí, a poet, 544.

Masnad i 'A´lí, 502, 523.

Mas'úd Husain Mírzá, 330, 461, 462.

Maṭáli', an Arabic work, 362n.

match-locks, 113;—bearers, 116, 251, 254.

Mat'hurá Dás K'hatrí, 523 (No. 379).

Maulánázádah Shukr, 541.

Mawárid ul kilam, title of a book, 549n.

Máwís, an aboriginal race, employed by Akbar, 252.

Mazharí, of Kashmír, a poet, 584.

measures, 88n., 225, 226, 229; of Kashmír, 346.

Mední Rái Chauhán, 470 (No. 198).

melons, different kinds of, 65, 523.

metals, origin of, 38; compositions, 41.

Mewṛahs, runners, 252.

Miçrí Begum, 518,

míd, a perfume, 80.

Mihr 'Alí Barlás, 342.

Mihr 'Alí Khán Sildoz, 435 (No. 130).

Mihr 'Alí Kolábí, 351, 353, 354, 463.

mihrábí, a coin, 33.

mihrkul, a kind of cloth, 95, 617.

Mihrunnisá, vide Núr Jahán.

Mihtar Jauhar, 441n.

Mihtar Khán Anísuddín, 417 (No. 102).

Mihtar Sa'ádat, 497.

Mihtar Sakáí, 441.

milk, vide sayurghál.

millennium, 106n., 169n., 191, 198, 453.

minerals, 39.

Mint, Imperial, 16, 18, 495; Akbar's mint-towns, 31.

Mír 'Adl, 268.

Mír 'Arz, an officer, 257, 259, 334.

Mír A´tash, a title, 470.

Mír Bakáwal, or master of the Kitchen, 57.

Mír Kalán, Mauláná, 540.

Mír Khalífah, 420.

Mír Khán, 416, 472.

Mír Khán Yasáwul, 518 (No. 361).

Mír Khawáfí, Khwájah, 445n.

Mír Khwájah, son of Sulṭán Khwájah, 423.

Mír Manzil, or quarter-master, 47.

Mír Rubá'í, a title, 602n.

Mír Sámán, a title, 384.

Mír Shab, 515.

miraculous events, 355; vide Akbar.

Mírak Bahádur Arghún, 475 (No. 208).

Mírak Jaláir, 521.

Mírak Khán, 439.

Mírak Khán Bahádur, 532.

Mírak Khwájah, 525.

Mírak Khwájah, Chingiz Khán, 442.

Mírak, Mírzá, Razawí Khán, 438.

Mírán Bukhárí, Sayyid, 397.

Mírán Çadr Jahán, 468.

Mírán Mubárak, of Khándesh, 309.

Mírán Muhammad Sháh, of Khándesh, 325.

Mir-át ul káinát, title of a book, 568n.

mírdahah, a non-commissioned officer, 116n., 252, 254.

Mírzás, the, their genealogy and revolt, 461; vide rebellion.

Mírzá Ahmad, Khwájah, 508, 512.

Mírzá Beg Shahrí, 424.

Mírzá Khán Níshápúrí, 502 (No. 303).

Mírzá Khán, or Mírzá KhánKhánán, vide KhánKhánán Mírzá 'Abdurrahím.

Mírzá Khwájah, son of Mírzá Asadullah, 522 (No. 371).

Mírzá Qulí Khán, 376, 385, 530.

Mírzá Qulí Mailí, 571.

Mírzá Rájah, vide Mán Singh.

Mírzá Sháhí, 413.

Mírzá Sulṭán, son of Mírzá Sháhrukh Badakhshí, 313.

Mírzádah 'Alí Khán, 443 (No. 152).

misqál, a weight, 36.

misṭar, of copyists, 52n.

Miyán Chand, a singer, 612.

Miyán 'I´sá Khán Lohání, father of 'Usmán, 520.

Miyán Joh, 371.

Miyán Khán Ghorí, 326.

Miyán Lál, vide Lál Kaláwant.

Miyán Tánsen, vide Tánsen.

Miyán Wajíhuddín, 538.

Miyánah Afgháns, 456, 506.

Mohan Dás, Rái, 470.

Mohan Kachhwáhah, 398.

Mohesh Mahánand, a Sanskrit work, 104.

money, Persian, Hindústání, and Túrání equivalents, 486.

monopolies, imperial, 479.

moon, in dreams signifies luck, 321.

moth, its love to the candle, 576n.

Mot'h Rájah, vide Udai Singh.

mu'allaq, 300.

Muarrikh Khán, 518.

mu'átab, meaning of, 433.

Mu'azzam Khán, 492, 521n.

Mu'azzam Khwájah, 366n., 408, 524.

Mubárak i Bukhárí, of Gujrát, 385, 397.

Mubárak Kashmírí, Sayyid, 479.

Mubárak Khán Gakk'har, 455, 457, 486.

Mubárak Khán, wazír of Sulṭán Mahmúd of Bhakkar, 421.

Mubárak, Mullá, 195.

Mubárak Sháh, a kátib, 100,

Mubárak of Nágor, Shaikh, father of Abulfazl, 169, 185, 187, 198, 209, 490, 537, 569n.

Mubárak, Shaikh, of Alwar, 537.

Mubárak, Shaikh, of Gwáliár, 537.

Mubáriz Khán 'Adlí, 456.

Muç'ab ibn Zubair, 36.

Muçáhib Khán, 533n.

Muçṭafá Ghilzí, 486 (No. 246).

Muçṭafá Khán, 445n., 501.

Muçṭafá, Mullá, of Jaunpúr, 500.

Muflis, Mírzá, 541.

Mufridát i Ma'çúmí, title of a book, 514.

Mughís, Mír, Mahwí, 585, 585n.

Mughuls, look upon ‘nine’ as a sacred number, 364n.

Mughul Khán, son of Zain Khán, 346.

Mughul, Mírzá, Badakhshí, 313.

Muhammad, vide Prophet.

Muhammad, son of Daulat Khán Lodí, 503.

Muhammad Ardistání, Hájí, 525 (No. 399).

Muhammad Bukhárí, Shaikh, 396 (No. 77).

Muhammad, Hájí, of Khabúshán, 606n.

Muhammad, Hájí, a kátib, 100.

Muhammad, Mauláná, 541.

Muhammad, Mullá, of Aubah, a kátib, 101.

Muhammad, Mullá, of Kingrí, 514.

Muhammad, Mullá, of Tattah, 378, 500.

Muhammad, Mullá, of Yazd, 175, 182, 189.

Muhammad, Mírzá, 492 (No. 259).

Muhammad, of Qazwín, a kátib, 101.

Muhammad, Mír Sayyid, the Mahdawí, 546.

Muhammad, Sayyid, 422.

Muhammad, Sayyid, Mír'Adl, 438 (No. 140), 490.

Muhammad, Sayyid, of Rohṭás (Bihár), 400.

Muhammad, Shaikh, of Bahroṉch, 545; —, a kátib, 102.

Muhammad Açghar, vide Ashraf Khán.

Muhammad Açghar, Bahár Khán, 405 (No. 87).

Muhammad Akbar, Prince, 487.

Muhammad 'Alí, of Jám, 523 (No. 377).

Muhammad Amín, a kátib, 103.

Muhammad Amín Díwánah, 334.

Muhammad Amín, Háfiz, 185.

Muhammad A'zam Hájí, 581n.

Muhammad Bakhtyár, of Jalesar, 425.

Muhammad Báqí Khán Kokah, vide Báqí Khán.

Muhammad Báqir Harawí, 355.

Muhammad Báqí Tarkhán, 362.

Muhammad Çálih, 413.

Muhammad Çálih, çadr, 272.

Muhammad Çálih, Khwájagí, 528.

Muhammad Çálih, Mírzá, 364n.

Muhammad Çúfí, of Mázandarán, 590.

Muhammad Fikrí, Sayyid, 602.

Muhammad Ghaus, Shaikh, of Gwáliár, 367, 457, 458, 539.

Muhammad Hakím Háfiz, a kátib, 101.

Muhammad Hakím Mírzá, Akbar's brother, king of Kábul, 312; his daughter, 312; his sister, 449; his mother, 318, 320, 322; 317, 344, 377, 465, 469, 470, 609n.

Muhammad Husain, of Kashmír, a kátib, 102,

Muhammad Husain, of Tabríz, a kátib, 102.

Muhammad Husain, Khwájah, a kátib, 101.

Muhammad Husain, Khwájagí, 478, 485 (No. 241).

Muhammad Husain Lashkar Khán, 407 (No. 90).

Muhammad Husain Mírzá, 325, 461, 462.

Muhammad Husain Mírzá Çafawí, 313.

Muhammad Husain Nazírí, 579, 579n.

Muhammad 'I´sá Tarkhán, 362.

Muhammad 'Itábí, 588, 588n.

Muhammad Khán, 525 (No. 400).

Muhammad Khán Ḍhárí, a singer, 612.

Muhammad Khán Gakk'har, 455, 486.

Muhammad Khán Jaláir, 411.

Muhammad Khán Niyází, 483 (No. 239).

Muhammad Khán Sharafuddín Oghlú Taklú, 426, 508.

Muhammad Khán Turkmán, 516 (No. 340).

Muhammad Mas'úd, son of Ahmad Beg Kábulí, 466.

Muhammad Mírak Çálihí, 583.

Muhammad Mírzá Çafawí, Sulṭán, 426.

Muhammad Múmin Hafizak, 613n.

Muhammad Páyandah, vide Páyandah Khán.

Muhammad Qáqshál, Mírzá, 370.

Muhammad Qásim Khán, of Níshápúr, 353 (No. 40), 603n.

Muhammad Qásim Khán Mír A´tish, 478.

Muhammad Qásim Kohbar, 613n.

Muhammad Qásim Shádí Sháh, 102.

Muhammad Qulí Afshár, 411.

Muhammad Qulí Khán Barlás, 341, (No. 31), 366.

Muhammad Qulí Khán Turkmán, 474 (No. 203).

Muhammad Qulí Toqbái, 434 (No. 129).

Muhammad Rizá Nau'í, 606n.

Muhammad Sa'íd, 416, 481.

Muhammad Sháh, of Dihlí, 395.

Muhammad Sharíf, son of I'timáduddaulah, 433, 509, 511n, 512.

Muhammad Sharíf, Khwájah, 508, 512.

Muhammad Sharíf, Mír, 448.

Muhammad Sharíf Nawáí, 602n.

Muhammad Sharíf Sarmadí 516, 607n.

Muhammad Sharíf Wuqú'í, 591.

Muhammad Sulṭán Mírzá, 461, 462.

Muhammad Ṭabíb, Mírzá, of Sabzwár, 442.

Muhammad Ṭálib, son of Sháistah Khán, 511.

Muhammad Wafá, 494.

Muhammad Yár Uzbak, 382.

Muhammad Záhid, of Balkh, 176.

Muhammad Zamán, 508, 533.

Muhammad Zamán, Mírzá, Badakhshí, 313.

Muhammadans, intermarry with Hindús, 469, 470.

muhaqqaq, a kind of writing, 99, 100.

Muhí, of Shíráz, a kátib, 100.

Muhibb 'Alí Khán, son of Mír Khalífah, 420 (No. 101).

Muhibb 'Alí Khán Rohṭásí, 422, 530.

Muhibb 'Alí Khawáfí, Khwájah, 516 (No. 347).

Muhibbullah, Mír, 507.

Muhkam Singh Sísodiah, 418.

Muhsin Khán, 376.

Muhtarim Beg, 443.

Muhtarim Begum, 312.

Muhtashim Khán, 493.

muhur, a coin, 30.

Mu'ín, Qází, 545.

mu'íní, a coin, 30, 52.

Mu'ínuddín, author of Tafsír i Ma'ání, 523.

Mu'ínuddín, of Faráh, a kátib, 100.

Mu'ínuddín Ahmad Khán Farankhúdí, 434 (No. 128), 541.

Mu'ínuddín Chishtí Sigizí, of Ajmír, 401, 540.

Mu'ínuddín Tanúrí, a kátib, 100.

Mu'izz, Mír, of Káshán, a kátib, 102.

Mu'izzul Mulk, Mír, 189, 381 (No. 61).

Mujáhid Khán, 383, 421, 494, 533.

Mu'jamul Buldán, a work on geography, 106.

mujannas, a kind of horse, 140, 233.

Mujtahid, 186.

Mukammal Khán, 105, 519n.

Mukarram Khán, 489, 493, 621.

Mukarram Mírzá Çafawí, 315.

Mukaṭman Bhadauriah, 488 (No. 249).

Mukhliç Khán, 505.

Mukhliçullah Khán, 466.

Mukhtár Beg, son of A´ghá Mullá, 497 (No. 278).

mukhí, a pánleaf, 616.

Mukund, zamíndár of Fathábád (Bengal), 374.

Mukund Deo, of Oṛísá, 611n.

Mullá Mír, 542.

mules, imperial, 152; where bred, 487; imported, 152; their food, 152; harness, 153; how mustered, 216.

Multafit Khán, 472.

Múmin Khawáfí, Khwájah, 447.

Múmin Marwáríd, 101.

Mumtáz Mahall, 369, 510n., 512, 615.

Munawwar, Shaikh, an author, 106, 189, 547.

Mun'im Khán, Khán Khánán, 263, 317 (No. 11), 334, 371, 384, 427, 440.

Múnis Khán, 417.

Munj, a Rájpút clan, 526.

múnj, a kind of grass, 395.

Munkir and Nakír, two angels, 500.

munshiyát, or letters, of Abul Fath Gílání, 425n.

Munçif Khán, 477 (No. 222).

muqásá, 263.

Muqarrab Khán (Akbarsháhí), 373.

Muqarrab Khán, 543.

Muqbil Khán, 408.

Muqím 'Arab, vide Shujá'at Khán.

Muqím i Harawí, 420, 421.

Muqím Khán, 371.

Muqím Khán, son of Shujá'at Khán, 523 (No. 386).

Muqím, Khwájah, son of Khwájah Mírak, 525 (No. 401).

Muqím, Mírzá, son of Mírzá Zul-nún, 420.

Muqím Naqshbandí, 433.

Muqím Sháhjahání, 413.

muqṭi', or jágírdár, 256.

Murád, Prince, Akbar's son, born and died, 309, 618; his complexion, 309; 48, 141n.; called Paháṛí, 182n; is instructed in Christianity, 182, 183; 335, 383, 543, 574n., 618.

Murád Bakhsh, Prince, 472, 478.

Murád Çafawí, son of Mírzá Rustam, 314, 315.

Murád Khán, 373 (No. 54).

Murád, Mír, of Juwain, 498 (No. 282).

Murád, Mír, Kolábí, 523 (No. 380).

Murád Qulí Sulṭán, 486, 487.

Murtazá Khán, vide Faríd i Bukhárí.

Murtazá Khán, Husámaddín Injú, 451 472.

Murtazá Khán, Mír, 449 (No. 162).

Murtazá, Mírzá, 327.

Murtazá Nizám Sháh, 336, 449.

Murtazá Sharíf, Mír, 449, 540.

Músá, Shaikh, Fathpúrí, 402, 403.

Músá, Shaikh, Láhorí, 539.

Músá, Shaikh, 544.

musá'adat, or advances to officers, 265.

musamman, a dish, 60.

Músawí Sayyids, 381, 482.

Mushfiqí of Bukhárá, a poet, 583.

music, at court, 51, 611; schools of, 611n.; abolished by Aurangzíb, 613n.

Mu'tamid Khán, 478, 521n.

Mu'tamid Khán Bakhshí, 413.

Mu'tamid Khán Muhammad Çálih, 445n.

mutanjah, a dish, 61.

Muzaffar, brother of Khán 'A´lam, 502 (No. 304).

Muzaffar, king of Gujrát, 326, 332, 334, 335, 383, 386, 518; vide Nat'hú.

Muzaffar Husain Mírzá, 353, 461 (No. 180), 463.

Muzaffar Husain, Mírzá, Çafawí, 313 (No. 8), 314.

Muzaffar Khán Bárha, 392, 394, 505.

Muzaffar Khán Turbatí, Khwájah Muzaffar 'Alí, 332, 348 (No. 37), 368, 439.

Muzaffar Khán Ma'múrí, 504.

Muzaffar Lodí, 505.

Muzaffar, Mírzá, son of Sulṭán Husain Mírzá, 362.

Muzaffar Mughul, 512.

NAÇI´B Sháh, son of Qutlú, 520.

Naçír Maín, 526 (No. 410).

Naçírá, 383.

Náçir Khusrau, a poet, 190, 198.

Naçíruddín Pak'hlíwál, Sulṭán, 454.

Náçirulmulk, vide Pír Muhammad Khán.

Naçrullah, son of Mukhtár Beg, 497.

Naçrullah, Çúfí, 100.

Nádi 'Alí Arlát, 508.

Nádi 'Alí, Háfiz, 508.

Nádi 'Alí Maidání, 507 (No. 317).

Nádir Sháh, 363.

Nádirí, name of several poets, 605, 605n.

Nádir ulmulk, 590n.

Nafáis ulmaásir, a work on literature, 448n.

nafír, a trumpet, 51.

Náhíd Begum, 420.

Náik Bakhshú, a singer, 611.

Najábat Khán, Shujá' Mírzá Badakhshí, 313.

Naját Khán, Mírzá, 374, 439 (No. 142).

Najíbah Anagah, 398.

Najmuddín 'Alí Khán Bárha, 392.

Najmuddín Muhammad Káhí, 566n.

nákhudá, or shipcaptain, 281.

NalDaman, a poem, 106, 548, 550.

Naman Dás Kachhwáhah, 483.

name of grandfather given to a child, 497.

namgírah, or awning, 46.

Námí, a poet, 514.

Nának Járjú, a singer, 612.

naphtha, 40.

Napoleon I., 587n.

Naqábat Khán, 406.

Naqíb Khán, 104, 105n, 106, 447 (No. 161).

naqír, a weight, 36.

naqqárah, a drum, 51;—khánah, 47.

naqshbandí, its meaning, 423n.

Náráin Dás Ráthor, of I´dar, 433.

narnál, a kind of gun, 113.

náshpátí, a melon, 65.

naskh, a kind of writing, 99, 100.

nasta'líq, a kind of writing, 101, 102.

Nat'hú, of Gujrát, Muzaffar Sháh, 385, 386; vide Muzaffar Sháh.

Nau'í, a poet, 606.

Naurang Khán, 334, 463, 531, 572n.

naurúz, or New Year's day, 183, 276.

Nauruz Beg Qáqshál, 437.

Nawáí, 602n.

Nawázish Khán Sa'dullah, 363, 363n.

Nazar Bahádur, 374.

Nazar Be Uzbak, 455 (No. 169).

Nazar Khán Gakk'har, 486 (No. 247).

Nazar Muhammad Khán, of Balkh, 481.

Nazírí, the poet, 579, 579n., 613n.

newswriters, 258, 338.

New Year's day, 183, 276.

niáriyah, 23.

Niçábuççibyán, a Persian primer, 41n.

nichoíwálah, 26.

Nikallü, a Turkish tribe, 619.

Níl Kant'h, of Oṛísá, 508 (No. 318).

nímah suwárán, 254.

Ni'matullah Bawwáb, a kátib, 101.

nine, a favorite number of the Mughuls, 364n.

Niyábat Khán, the rebel, 400, 403, 425, 437.

Niyází Afgháns, 484.

Nizám, of Jálor, 494.

Nizám, Qází, vide Ghází Khán Badakhshí.

Nizám, Shaikh, 538.

Nizámí, of Qazwín, 103.

Nizám Murtazá Khán, Sayyid, 469.

Nízámuddín Ahmad, the historian, 420n., 436, 514, 528.

Nizámuddín Ahmad, son of Sháh Muhammad Khán, 516 (No. 341).

Nizámuddín Auliá, 440.

Nizámuddín, Jám, 362.

Nizámulmulk, Khwájah, 495.

Nizámulmulk Ṭúsí, 583.

Nuçrat Yár Khán Bárha, 392, 395.

nuqṭahs, 453.

Nuqṭawís, a sect, 452, 597n.

Núram, 526 (No. 415).

Núrí, a poet, 542.

Núr Jahán, [Núr Mahall] 309, 310, 311, 337, 338, 369, 509 to 511.

Núrnámah, title of a poem, 412.

Núr Qulij, 480 (No. 229).

Núruddín Mírzá, son of A´çaf Khán II., 369, 433.

Núruddín Muhammad Naqshbandí, Mírzá, 309, 618.

Núruddín Qarárí, a poet, 586, 586n.

Núruddín Tarkhán, 424, 524, 541.

Núrullah, a kátib, 103.

Núrullah Injú, 451.

Núrullah, Mír, 545.

Núrullah, Qází, 346.

Núrunnisá Begum, a wife of Jahángír, 464, 477n.

Nuzhatularwáh, a çúfistic book, 181, 547.

ODAT Singh Bhadauriah, 489.

Officers of the Mint, 18, 19, 20, 22.

opium eating, excessive, 378, 384n.; vide drinking.

oranges, 69.

Ordat Kachhwáhah, 483.

ordeals, 205.

PACHWARIAH, a kind of horse, 133.

Pádisháh Khwájah, 459.

Pádisháh Qulí, 480, 596.

padre, a Portuguese priest, 182.

págosht, one of Akbar's regulations, 217.

Paháṛ, of Jálor, 494.

Paháṛ Khán Baloch, 351, 526 (No. 407).

Paháṛ Singh Bundelá, 407, 488.

Paháṛí, nickname of Prince Murád, 309.

pahit, 59.

pahluwán, or wrestler, 253.

páiks, or runners, 138; vide postrunners.

paikár, 26.

painting, art of, 96, 107; discouraged by Islám, 108; painters of Europe, 96; vide Akbar.

Pairawí, of Sáwah, a poet, 600.

paisah, a coin, 31.

palás, a wood, 298.

pálkí bearers, 254.

pán, 72, 73, 616.

pánchtoliah, a stuff, 510.

Panchú, Shaikh, 538, 617.

pandau, a coin, 30, 31.

paniálah, a fruit, 70.

paníwár, 26.

panj, a coin, 30.

Pápá, the Pope, 183.

paper, variegated, invention of, 101.

Parhez Bánú Begum, 314.

Parisrám, Rájah of Jammú, 345.

Parmánand K'hatrí, 476 (No. 214).

Pársí feasts, kept by Akbar, 276; vide Akbar, Zoroastrians.

páras stone, 402.

Parí-çúrat, a masnawí, 514.

Paríchhat Zamíndár, 493.

Partáb Bundelá, 488.

Partáb, Rái of Mánkoṭ, 345.

Partáb Ráná (Ráná Kíká), 387, 400, 443n., 519.

Partáb Singh Kachhwáhah, 516 (No. 336).

Partáb Ujjainiyah, 513n.

parwánchahs, 263,

Parwánchí, an officer, 259.

Parwíz, Prince, 310, 311, 314, 336, 337, 344, 477n.

Parwízdád, a musician, 613n.

Patr Dás, Rái Bikramájít, 439, 469 (No. 196).

páulah, a coin, 31.

pay, of soldiers, 247, 251, 252, 254, 504; of mançabdárs, 248; of Ahadís, 250.

Payámí, a poet, 601.

Páyandah Khán Mughul, 387 (No. 68), 518.

Páyandah Muhammad Tarkhán, 362.

payments, how made, 262, 263, 264.

pensions, 474, 510.

perfumes, 73, 74, 75, 77.

Peshrau Khán, 497 (No. 280).

pharáit, 253.

Pharao, proverbial in the East, 160n., 169, 170, 181.

Píchah Ján Anagah, 344.

pickles, 64

pigeon flying, 298.

piles, prevent a man from joining in public worship, 177.

pineapples, 68.

pinjar, 25.

Pír 'Alí Beg, 315.

Pír Khán [Pírú], son of Daulat Khán Lodí, 503.

Pír Khán, of Jálor, 622.

Pír Muhammad, a kátib, 101.

Pír Muhammad Khán Shirwání (Mullá), 324 (No. 20), 359n., 541, 619.

Pírzádah, Liwáí, a poet and musician, 613, 613n.

pítal, vide brass.

piyár, a fruit, 71.

plantain tree, 70.

play, at court, 203, 297, 303, 349.

Poets, of Akbar's reign, 548ff; poets laureate of India, 491, 548n., 611; vide Kabi Rái, Malik ushshu'ará. Vide also the following Poets, mentioned in the A´ín,—A´çafí, Amrí, Anísí, Arslán, Ashkí, Asírí, A´tishí; Bábá Ṭálib; Çabrí, Çarfí (Çairafí) Kashmírí, Çarfí Sáwají, Çabúhí, Çáib, Çálihí, Çúfí; Dakhlí, Daurí, Dawáí; Faizí (Fayyází), Faizí Sarhindí, Fahmí, Fanáí, Farebí, Fárisí, Fikrí, Fusúní; Ghairatí, Ghayúrí, Ghazálí, Ghaznawí, Haidar Mu'ammáí, Haidarí, Hairatí, Hálatí, Halímí, Hamdamí, Háshimí, Hayátí, Háziq, Husain Marwí, Huzní, Huzúrí; Imámí, 'Itábí; Jámí, Jazbí, Judáí; Káhí, Kalím, Kámí, Kámí Sabzwárí, Khusrau, Khusrawí; Lisání, Liwáí; Mahwí, Mailí, Makhfí, Masíhá, Mazharí, Mushfiqí; Náçir Khusrau, Nádirí, Námí, Nau'í, Nawáí, Nazírí, Núrí; Pairawí, Payámí; Qaidí, Qarárí, Qásim Arslán, Qásim Júnábádí, Qásimí, Qudsí; Rafí'í, Raháí, Rahí, Razáí, Ruswáí; Sámrí, Sanáí, Shaikh Sáqí, Saqqá, Sarkhush, Sarmadí, Sawádí, Shafíq, Shahrí, Shápúr, Sherí, Shifáí, Shikebí, Shujá'í, Sirájá, Sulṭán; Taqiyá, Ṭaríqí, Tashbíhí; Ulfatí, 'Urfí; Waçlí, Wafáí, Walí Dasht Bayází, Wálihí, Waqárí, Wuqú'í.

porters, vide Darbán.

Portuguese, their missionaries at Akbar's court, 168, 182, 191, 618; take pilgrims to Makkah, 172, 440, 499.

post, post-runners, 252n.

Prasuttam Singh Kachhwáhah, 458.

Pratáb, vide Partáb.

precious stones, 15, 451, 510n; vide diamond, yáqút.

prices of articles, 62; of ice, 56; of building materials, 223; vide wages.

Printing, art of, in India, 99n.

prisoners, how treated, 330.

Prit'hí Chand Kachhwáhah, 495.

Prit'hí Singh Bundelá, 488.

Prophet, the, abused at court, 196.

prostitutes, segregated, 192.

prostration, or sijdah, 159, 159n., 181, 192.

Public Works, 222.

punhar, 24, 26.

Púran Mall, of Gídhor, 340, 480n.

Púran Mall Kachhwáhah, 329.

Purbín Khán, a musician, 612.

Puruk'hotam, Rái, a Bráhman, 180, 528.

QABI´L son of 'Atíq, 526 (No. 412).

Qabúl Khán, 457 (No. 137), 516.

qabúlí, a dish, 60.

Qadam Rasúl, or Qadam Mubárak, or foot print of the prophet, 198, 507.

Qádir Khán Mallú, 428.

Qádir Qulí, 525 (No. 402).

qaiçúrí, a kind of camphor; vide fançúrí, 78.

Qaidí, of Shíráz, a poet, 599.

Qáim Khán, 371.

qalandarí, a kind of tent, 46, 54.

qalyah, a dish, 61.

Qamar Khán, 448, 485 (No. 243).

qamarghah, a kind of hunting, 284.

Qandahárí Mahall, 314.

Qanbar Be, 455.

Qánún, a medical work, 467.

Qáqshál, a clan, 369, 369n.

Qará Bahádur, 460 (No. 179).

Qará Bahrí, 516 (No. 345).

Qará Beg Farráshbegí, 313.

Qará Khán Turkmán, 355.

Qaráqoinlü Turks, 315, 619.

Qaráṭáq Khán, 400, 516.

Qará Turks, 371n.

Qará Yúsuf, 315.

Qaráchah Khán, 388.

qarárnámah, 263.

Qarárí, Núruddín of Gílán, a poet, 175, 586.

qaráwals, or hunters, 282, 289.

Qárlyghs, a tribe, 454, 501.

Qásim, Mullá and Mauláná, 545.

Qásim 'Alí Khán, 465 (No. 187).

Qásim Arslán, a poet, 103, 609.

Qásim Badakhshí, Mír, 499 (No. 283).

Qásim [Khán] Bárha, Sayyid, 336, 392, 407, 408 419, (No. 105).

Qásim Beg, 106, 517 (No. 350), 541.

Qásim Beg Khán, 378.

Qásim Júnábádí, Mírzá, 591.

Qásim Káhí, a poet, 209, 566.

Qásim Khán Kású, 443.

Qásim Khán Mír Bahr, 379 (No. 59), 620.

Qásim Khán, son of Mír Murád, 498.

Qásim Khán Sístání, 439.

Qásim Khwájah, 507 (No. 316).

Qásim Kohbar, a musician, 613.

Qásim Kokah, 420.

Qásim, Shaikh, Muhtashim Khán, 493.

Qásimí, of Mázandarán, a poet, 610.

Qawím Khán, 371.

Qazáq Khán Taklú, 426, 508.

Qází, 268; general character of Qázís, 269.

Qází 'Alí, 411, 528.

Qází Khán Badakhshí, 383.

Qází Khán Bakhshí, 477 (No. 223).

Qází Hasan, of Qazwín, 498 (No. 281).

qímah paláo, a dish, 60; qímah shúrbá, 60.

qírát, a weight, 36.

qírbak, a title, 393n.

Qismiyah Bánú, 618.

qisráq, a mare, 135.

qiṭmír, a weight, 36.

Qiyá Khán, 437.

Qiyá Khán, son of Çáhib Khán, 464 (No. 184).

Qiyám Khán, son of Sháh Muhammad Qalátí, 433.

qübüz, a musical instrument, 613.

Qúch Beg Humáyúní, 455.

Qudsí, of Karbalá, a poet, 602.

quicksilver, 39; habitually eaten, 401; when called kushtah, 563n.

qulij, meaning of, 355n., 500.

Qulij Khán, 34, 309, 354.

Qulijullah, 501.

qullatain, 202.

Qunduq Khán, 464 (No. 181).

Qundúz Khán, 376, 464.

qur, or collection of weapons, royal flags, &c., 50, 109, 110, 282.

Quraish Sulṭán, of Káshghar, 459.

qurçkúb, 23.

qutáb, a dish, 60.

Quṭbuddín, Sulṭán of Gujrát, 506.

Quṭbuddín, of Jalesar, 191.

Quṭbuddín Khán, 188, 241, 333 (No. 28).

Quṭbuddín Khán, Shaikh, 496 (No. 275).

Qutlú Khán Lohání, 326, 343, 354, 356, 366n., 440; his sons, 520.

Qutlugh, meaning of, 432.

Qutlugh Qadam Khán, 432 (No. 123).

RABI, a coin, 30.

Rafí'í, [Rafí'uddín Haidar] of Káshán, a poet, 593, 593n.

Rafíqí, 594n.

Rafí'uddín Çafawí, Mírzá, 523.

Raháí, a poet, 592n.

rahas, a coin, 28.

Rahí, a poet, 611.

Rahím Qulí, 515 (No. 333).

Rahmán Dád, Mírzá, 339.

Rahmat Khán, son Masnad 'A´lí, 497, 502 (No. 306).

Rahmatullah, a singer, 613.

Rái Bhoj Háḍá, 458 (No. 174).

Rái Durgá Sísodiah, 417 (No. 103).

Rái Mall Shaikháwat, 419.

Rái Mán, 252n.

Rái Rái Singh, 310, 357 (No. 44, 463, 526.

Rái Sál Darbárí, 419 (No. 106).

Raibárí, a class of Hindús who train camels, 147.

raihání, a kind of writing, 99, 100.

Rájah 'Alí of Khándesh, 463; vide 'Alí Khán.

Rájáwat, 419.

Rájpúts, Janúhah, 334; Kachhwáhah, vide Bihárí Mall; Háḍás, 409; Ranghars, 526; Ráṭhors, 357, 459; vide Maín, Munj.

Rájsingh, Rájah, Kachhwáhah, 458 (No. 174).

Rájú Bárha, Sayyid, 452.

rák'hí, a Hindú custom, 184, 216n.

Rám Chand Baghelá, 358, 367, 369, 406, 612n.

Rám Chand Bundelá, 477n., 487 (No. 248).

Rám Chand Chauhán, 495.

Rám Chand Kachhwáhah, son of Jagannát'h, 387.

Rám Chand Kachhwáhah, 495 (No. 268).

Rám Chandr, Rájah of Khurdah, 489 (No. 250), 607n.

Rám Dás, son of Rájsingh, Kachhwáhah, 453.

Rám Dás Kachhwáhah, [Rájah Karan] 483.

Rám Dás Díwán, Rái, 615 (No. 331).

Rám Dás, the singer, 611n., 612, 612n.

Rámsáh, Rájah of Gwáliár, 339, 343.

Rám Sáh Bundelá, 356, 487.

Ránás of Maiwár, 387; vide Partáb Singh, Udai Singh.

Ranbáz Khán Kambú, 402.

Ranghar Rájpúts, 526.

Rangsen of A´grah, a musician, 612.

Rashahát ulhayát, title of a book, 568n.

rasí, an acid, 24.

Ratan Ráṭhor, 359.

Ratan Singh Sísodiah, 418.

Ráṭhors, 357, 459, 522.

ratí, a weight, 16n.

Raushánís, 34n., 340, 345, 356.

Razá Qulí, 496 (No. 274).

Razáí, a poet, 466.

Razawí, 482; — Sayyids, 381; — Khán, a title, 439; vide Músawí.

Razawí Khán Mírzá Mírak, 438 (No. 141).

Razíul Mulk, 385.

rebellion of the Mírzás, 323, 330, 332, 333, 373, 375, 386, 396, 397, 404; dates, 434n.

refining of gold, 20; of silver, 22.

religious views of the Emperor Akbar; vide Akbar.

reporters, 258; vide wáqi'ahnawís.

revenue, how paid, 13.

revolt, military, in Bengal, 323, 350, 351, 431.

Ri'áyat, son of Peshrau Khán, 498.

riçáç, a metal, 40.

rice, best kinds, 57.

riqá', a kind of writing, 99, 100.

risálahdár, an officer, 259.

river tolls, 281.

Riyázussaláṭín, title of a historical work, 427.

Rizqullah Khán, vide Hakím Rizqullah.

Rozafzún, Rájah, 446n.

rubáb, a musical instrument, 613.

ruby, a large one, 414.

rúh i tútiyá, a metal, 40.

rúhání, a kind of writing, 99.

Rúhullah (I), 511.

rúi, a metallic composition, 41.

ruined towns, 494.

Ruknuddín Mahmúd Kamángar, 539.

Ruknuddín, Shaikh, 538.

Ruknuddín, a poet, 589n.

Rúmí Khán, Ustád Jalabí, 441 (No. 146).

runners, 138.

Rúp, a servant of Akbar, 425.

rupee, raised from 35 to 40 dáms, 233; counted 40 dáms in salaries, 31; — of Sher Sháh, 31; of Akbar, 31, 33.

Rúpmatí, the beautiful dancing girl, 429.

Rúp Mukund Sísodiah, 418.

Rúp Singh Sísodiah, 418.

Rúpsí Bairágí Kachhwáhah, 427.

Ruqayyah Begum, daughter of Mírzá Hindál, Akbar's wife, 309, 509.

Rustam Khán Dak'hiní, 478.

Rustam Çafawí, Mírzá, 314 (No. 9), 364n., 513, 619.

Rustam, Prince, 618.

Rustam i Zamán, Shaikh Kabír, 519, 520.

Ruswáí, 595n.

rúyat, 196.

SA'A´DAT Bánú Begum, 619.

Sa'ádat Khán, 478, 478n.

Sa'ádat Khán, son of Zafar Khán, 522.

Sa'ádat Khán Badakhshí, 427 (No. 117).

Sa'ádat Mírzá, son of Khizr Khwájah, 443 (No. 153).

Sabal Singh, 485 (No. 245).

sabbák, 22.

Sabdal Khán, 438 (No. 139).

Sa'duddín, of Kháf, 592n.

Sa'dullah Masíhá, 544.

Sa'dullah, Mauláná, 545.

Sa'dullah Nawázish Khán, 363, 363n.

saffron (za'farán), 84, 411, 479.

safídrú, a metallic composition, 40.

ság, 59.

sahsah, a money bag, 14.

Sáhú Bhoṉslah, 489.

sahw ullisán, title of a book, 603n.

sáibán, a royal ensign, 50.

Sa'íd Badakhshí, 410.

Sa'íd Khán Bahádur Zafarjang, 466.

Sa'íd Khán Chaghtái, 331, 340n., 363, 363n., 463.

Sa'íd Khán Gakk'har, 456, 457, 477n., 532.

Sa'íd, Mauláná, of Turkistán, 540.

Sa'íd Toqbái, 439.

Saif 'Alí Beg, 315.

Saif Khán Bárha, 392, 414.

Saif Khán Kokah, 350.

Saifuddín Çafawí, 315.

Saifuddín Husain 'Alí Khán Bárha, 392.

Saifullah, Mírzá, son of Qulij Khán, 500 (No. 292), 34n.

Saifulmulúk, 473.

sailors, 280.

Sajáwal Khán Súr, 428.

Sakat Singh, 485 (No. 256).

Sakat Singh, son of Udai Singh, 519.

Sakat Singh Kachhwáhah, 516 (No. 342).

Sakínah Bánú Begum, 435, 449.

Sakrá, of Maiwár, 519 (No. 366).

Salábuddín Çarfí, 586n.

Salámullah, 211.

salaries, of women, 44, 45, 615; of pensioners, 451; of ship-captains, 281; how paid, 262, 263, 264; 240, 245, 248, 250, 251, 510, 511.

Salím Chishtí, of Fathpúr Síkrí, 169, 267n., 309, 402, 475, 492, 496, 515, 539, 546.

Salím Khán Afghán, 415.

Salím Khán Kákar, 436 (No. 132).

Salím Khán Sirmúr Afghán, 436.

Salím, Prince, vide Jahángír.

Salím Qulí, 518 (No. 357).

Salím Sháh, 331, 317, 456; vide Islem Sháh.

Salímah Khánum, 441.

Salímah Sulṭán Begum, 198, 309, 316, 327, 441, 618.

salímí, a coin, 30.

Salmán of Sáwah, a poet, 100n.

saloní, 21, 26, 37.

salt, manufacture of, 470; an antidote against drunkenness, 555n.

saltpetre, 55, 56.

Saltán Deodah, of Sarohí, 357, 358n., 419.

salutations, at court, 158.

Samánjí Khán, 416 (No. 100).

Samánjí Khán Qurghújí, 441 (No. 147).

Samarqandí, Mír, 522.

Sámí'ah Begum, 421.

Sámrí, a poet, 603n., 604.

Sanábil, title of a book, 547.

sanads, or grants, 259; how sealed, 263.

Sanáí, a poet, 550n., 563.

sanbúsah, a dish, 60.

sand for strewing on paper, 101.

sandalwood, 81.

Sandahas, a family of Amarkoṭ, 339.

Sángah Puṉwar, 526 (No. 411).

Sangrám, of K'harakpúr, 340, 446, 446n., 480n.

sangrám, Akbar's favorite gun, 116, 617.

Sání Khán Harawí, 476.

sanj, or cymbal, 51.

Sanjar, of Kashán, a poet, 595.

Sanjar Çafawí, Mírzá, son of Sulṭán Husain Mírzá, 313, 496 (No. 272).

Sanjar Mírzá, son of Khizr Khán Hazárah, 477n.

Sánká Ráná, 430.

Sanskrit, translations from, 104, 106, 199; names of the sun, 200, 202.

sanújí (satújí), a kind of horse, 133.

Saṉwal Dás Jádoṉ, 525 (No. 396).

Saṉwal Singh Bundelá, 488.

saqaṭnámah, 250.

Sáqí, Shaikh, a poet, 593.

sáqínámahs, a class of poems, by Sanáí, 563n.; by Shikebí, 576n.; by Muhammad Çúfí, 590n.

Saqqá, a poet, 581n.

sarápardah, 54.

Sarbaland Khán, 506.

Sardár Khán, Mírzá 'Abdullah, 327, 328.

Sardár Khán, 328, 469, 492.

Sarfaráz Khán, 492.

sarkhaṭ, 250, 261, 263.

Sarkhush, the poet, 253n.

Sarmadí Afghán, 341.

Sarmadí, of Içfahán, 607.

sarmandal, a musical instrument, 612.

Sarmast Khán, 519 (No. 362).

Sarod Khán, a singer, 612.

Satr Sál Bundelá, 488.

Satr Sál Kachhwáhah, 418.

Satr Sál Ráṭhor, 359.

Sattís, a tribe, 456n.

Saturn, or Zuhal, 201n.

Sawádí, a poet, 580n.

Sawánih, a historical work, 316n., 418n.

Sawáṭi' ul ilhám, title of a book, 549.

sayurghál, or rent-free land, 261, 268, 269, 270.

Sayyids, of Amrohah, 391; Arabsháhí, 389; of Bárha, 336, 390; of Bukhárá, 413, 415; of Gulistánah, 566n.; of Injú, 450; of Itáwah, 459; of Mánikpúr, 391; Músawí, 381; Razawí, 381, 482; Salámí, of Shíráz, 506, 507; Ṭabaṭibá, 593n.; of Tirmiz, 514.

sciences, how divided, 279n.

sealing-wax, how made, 264.

seals, Imperial, 45, 52, 263.

sects, vide Khwájahs; Maghribiyah; Mahdawís; Mahmúdís; Nuqṭawís; Raushánís; Sumanís; Umaná; Wáhidís.

Shád Khán, 481.

Shád Khán, Mírzá Shádmán, 327, 328, 480 (No. 233).

Shádí Be Uzbak, 519 (No. 367).

Shádí Beg, 455.

Shádí Beg Shujá'at Khán, 481.

Shádí Khán Afghán, 319.

Shádí Khán Shádí Be, 455.

Shádí Sháh, 102.

Shádmán, Mírzá, vide Shád Khán.

Shádmán Pak'hlíwál, 502.

Sháfí, Mírzá, 412.

Shafíq, name of a writer, 491n.

Sháh, a title, 337, 337n.

Sháh, Mauláná, of Mashhad, a kátib, 100.

Sháh Abul Fath, 588n.

Sháh Abul Ma'álí, Mír, 312, 322, 366n., 441.

Sháh Abú Turáb, 198.

Sháh 'A´lam Ahmadábádí, 547.

Sháh 'Alí Nizám Sháh, 336.

Sháh Beg Arghún (under Bábar), 311.

Sháh Beg Arghún, son of Zul-nún Arghún, 362.

Sháh Beg Khán Arghún, 313.

Sháh Beg Khán, vide Khán Daurán.

Sháh Beg Khán Badakhshí, 442 (No. 148).

Sháh Budágh Khán, 371 (No. 52), 382.

Sháh Fanáí, son of Mír Najafí, 426 (No. 115).

Sháh Fakhruddín Músawí, Naqábat Khán, 406 (No. 88).

Sháh Ghází Khán, 443 (No. 155), 449.

Sháh Husain Arghún, Mírzá, 362, 422.

Sháh Jahángír, vide Háshimí.

Sháh Khalíl, 376.

Sháh Mahmúd, of Níshápúr, a kátib, 102.

Sháh Malik, Mír, 465.

Sháh Mançúr, Khwájah, 430 (No. 122), 34n., 334.

Sháh Mírzá, 325, 461, 462.

Sháh Muhammad Gakk'har, 515 (No. 332).

Sháh Muhammad, son of Masnad i 'A´lí, 525 (No. 395).

Sháh Muhammad, Mauláná, 106, 540, 541.

Sháh Muhammad, Mullá, 208.

Sháh Muhammad, Mírzá, vide Ghaznín Khán, 378.

Sháh Muhammad, son of Quraish Sulṭán, 506 (No. 310).

Sháh Muhammad, of Káshghar, 459.

Sháh Muhammad, of Sháhábád, 106.

Sháh Muhammad Khán Qalátí, 408 (No. 95).

Sháh Qulí Khán Náranjí, 480 (No. 231), 596.

Sháh Qulí Çalábat Khán, 449.

Sháh Qulí Mahram Bahárlü, 359 (No. 45).

Sháh Sulṭán, Mírzá, 441n.

sháh-álú (cherries), 65; vide gilás.

Sháham A´ghá, 441.

Sháham Beg, 319.

Sháham Khán Jaláir, 410 (No. 97).

Shahámat Khán Bárha, 392.

Shahbáz Khán Kambú, 188, 242, 326, 328, 342, 356, 399 (No. 80), 422.

Shahbáz Khán, son of Sharíf AmírulUmará, 518.

sháhí, a kind of silver, 23, 37.

Sháhjahán [Prince Khurram], 310, 311, 314, 337, 337n; abolishes the prostration, 213n.

Shahnawáz Khán Çafawí, 339, 472, 472n.

Shahnawáz Khán, Mírzá I´rich, 339, 511.

Shahrí, a poet, 424.

Sháhrukh Dantúrí, 524 (No. 392).

Sháhrukh, Mírzá, son of Mírzá Ibráhím Badakhshí, 309; 312 (No. 7); his children, 313; 380, 380n.; 525.

Sháhrukh, son of Mírzá Rustam Çafawí 314.

Shahryár, Prince, 311, 510.

Sháhú Khail Afgháns, 502.

Sháhzádah Khánum, Akbar's daughter, 308.

Shaibání, a tribe, 319, 328.

Shaibání Khán Uzbak, 361, 362.

Shaikh Husain, an engraver, 53.

Shaikh Husain, Mauláná, 540.

Shaikh Mír, 445n.

Shaikháwat Kachhwáhahs, 494.

Shaikhzádah i Suhrwardí, 100.

Sháistah Khán, Mírzá Abú Ṭálib, 511, 512.

Shajáwal Khán Súr, 428.

Shamáil unnabí, title of a work, 544.

Shámlü, a tribe of Turkmáns, 578n., 619.

Shams Bukhárí, 523.

shamsah, an ensign, 50.

shamsherbáz, 252, 253.

Shamsí, Mírzá, vide Jahángír Qulí Khán.

Shamsuddín Báyasanghur, a kátib, 100.

Shamsuddín Chak, 618.

Shamsuddín Hakímul Mulk, 542.

Shamsuddín Kháfí, Khwájah, 445 (No. 159), 411, 425, 491.

Shamsuddín Khatáí, a kátib, 100.

Shamsuddín Kirmání, a kátib, 102.

shámyánah, an awning, 54.

Shankal Beg, 361.

s'hansah, 27.

Shápúr Khwájah, 508, 512.

Sharaf, of Níshápúr, a musician, 613n.

Sharaf, of Yazd, an engraver, 53.

Sharaf Beg, of Shíráz, 512 (No. 321).

Sharafuddín, of Munair, a saint, 48.

Sharafuddín, Mír, 507.

Sharafuddín Husain, Mírzá, 322 (No. 17), 329, 350, 351.

Sharíf A´mulí, Mír, 452 (No. 166), 176, 209, 591n.

Sharíf, Amír ul Umará, son of Khwájah 'Abduççamad, 517 (No. 351).

Sharíf Khán, 383 (No. 63).

Sharíf, Mír, of Koláb, 526 (No. 406).

Sharíf, Mír, son of Sháh Fathullah, 540.

Sharíf, Mírzá, son of 'Aláuddín, 522 (No. 372).

Sharíf Sarmadí, 516 (No. 344), 591n., 607, 607n.

Sharíf Wuqú'í, a poet, 591.

shatal, 203.

shawls, 90, 91.

Sher Afkan Khán Istajlü, first husband of Núr Jahán, 496, 524.

Sher Afkan, son of Saif Kokah, 518 (No. 355).

Sher Afkan Khán Humáyúní, 455.

Sher 'Alí Kámrání, 388.

Sher Beg Yasáwulbáshí, 515 (No. 334).

Sher Khán, son of I'timád Khán Gujrátí, 387.

Sher Khán Fúládí, 325, 386, 396, 407, 463.

Sher Khán Mughul, 494 (No. 263).

Sher Khwájah, 459 (No. 176).

Sher Muhammad, 524 (No. 393).

Sher Muhammad Díwánah, 316, 317, 348, 402, 524.

Sher Sháh Súr, called by Mughul historians Sher Khán, 328n.; his army reforms, 242; confers lands, 256, 271; 340, 422, 428, 456, 503, 504.

Sher Sháh, son of 'Adlí Mubáriz Khán, 410.

Sherzád, 403.

Sherzád Khán Bahádur, 514.

Sher Zamán Bárha, 392, 394.

Sherí, a poet, 106, 197, 202, 204, 610.

Sheroyah Khán, 455 (No. 168).

Sherullah, 522.

Shí'ahs, 338; how treated by Sunnís, 401; may abuse their religion, vide taqiyah.

Shifáí, a writer, 543.

Shiháb Badakhshí, 482.

Shiháb Khán, a singer, 612.

Shiháb Khán, Hájí, 371.

Shihábuddín Ahmad Khán, or Shiháb Khán, 332 (No. 26), 591n.

Shihábuddín Suhrawardí, 433.

Shikebí, Mullá, a poet, 335n., 576.

Shimál Khán Chelah, 443 (No. 154), 476.

ships, 280.

shírbirinj, 59.

Shirwání Afgháns, 619.

shoshah, a caligraphical term, 103n.

Shujá Beg Arghún, vide Sháh Beg.

Shujá' Kábulí Asad Khán, 431n.

Shujá', Mírzá, Najábat Khán Badakhshí, 313.

Shujá'at Khán, vide 'Abdullah Khán Uzbak.

Shujá'at Khán Muqím Arab, 371 (No. 51).

Shujá'at Khán Shádí Beg, 481.

Shujá'at Khán, Shaikh Kabír, 519, 520, 521, 522.

Shujá'at Khán Súr, 428, 428n.

Shujá'í, a poet, 543.

Shujáwal Khán Afghán, 447.

Shukrullah Zafar Khán, son of Zain Khán, 346, 522 (No. 373).

Shukrunnisá Begum, Akbar's daughter, 308.

shullah, a dish, 60.

sijdah, or prostration, 159, 181, 192, 440; continued by Jahángír, 212n.; abolished by Sháhjahán, 213n.

sijjí, 24.

sikkachí, 22.

Sikandar Dutání, 504.

Sikandar Khán Súr, 319, 365, 366n.

Sikandar Mírzá, 461, 462.

siláras (storax), 81.

Sildoz, a Chaghtái clan, 435.

Silhadí Kachhwáhah, 495 (No. 267).

silver, 22, 25, 31, 35, 38, 40.

sím i sukhtah, a metallic composition, 41.

sing, a brass horn, 51.

Singrám, vide Sangrám.

Sipahdár Khán, 504.

sipand, wild rue, 139n., 577n.

Sirájá, a poet, 569n.

Sirgyán Khán, a singer, 612.

Sirí Çáf, a kind of cloth, 94, 617.

Sirs tree, used in medicine, 421.

sitáí, 21.

sitting, modes of, 160n.

Sívrát, a Hindú festival, 201.

Síwá Rám, 481.

siyáhgosh, 290.

Sojá Kachhwáhah, 329.

soldiers, their pay, 247, 251, 252, 349n.; fined, 265.

sounds, nature of, 98.

Soz o gudáz, a Masnawí, 606n.

specific gravity, 41; of woods, 227.

spices, 64.

Srí Rám, son of Gajpatí of Bihár, 400, 422.

Stewart's History of Bengal, 323, 368n., 370n., 399n.

stitch, different kinds of, 89n.

storax, 81.

stuffs, different kinds of, 90, 91, 617.

Subhán Khán, a singer, 612.

Subhán Qulí Khán, of Bukhárá, 522.

Subhán Qulí Turk, 383.

Subhán Singh Bundelá, 488.

sugandh gúgalá (bdellium), 82.

sugarcane, cultivation of, 69.

Suhail Khán Habshí, 335.

Suhráb Khán, 413.

Suhráb Turkmán, 463.

Suk'h Deo Bundelá, 488.

súkí, a coin, 31.

Sulaimán (Solomon), king of the Jews, 306, 554, 554n., 562n.

Sulaimán Kararání, king of Bengal, 171, 318, 337, 366, 427, 502; his death, 427n., 618.

Sulaimán, Khwájah, 457.

Sulaimán Lohání, Khwájah, 520.

Sulaimán Manklí, 370.

Sulaimán, Mírzá, son of Khán Mírzá 311 (No. 5), 322.

Sulaimán Shírází, Khwájah, 356, 457, 512 (No. 327).

Sulaimán, Sulṭán, of Badakhshán, 440.

sulphur, 25, 39.

suls, a kind of writing, 99, 100.

Sulṭán, nom de plume of several poets, 320.

Sulṭán Shaikh, of Tháneswar, 104.

Sulṭán A´dam Gakk'har, vide A´dam.

Sulṭán 'Alí, of Qáyin, a kátib, 102.

Sulṭán 'Alí, Khwájah, vide Afzal Khán.

Sulṭán 'Alí, of Mashhad, a kátib, 101, 102.

Sulṭán Begum, 441.

Sulṭán Deorah, vide Saltán Deodah.

Sulṭán Háfiz Husain, a musician, 613.

Sulṭán Háshim, a musician, 613.

Sulṭán Husain, of Khujand, 102.

Sulṭán Husain Jaláir, 317, 384, 411.

Sulṭán Husain Mírzá, 299.

Sulṭán Ibráhím, of Aubah, 435, 533.

Sulṭán Khánum, Akbar's daughter, 464.

Sulṭán Khwájah, 'Abdul 'Azím, 204, 209, 210, 269, 272, 273, 423 (No. 108), 619.

Sulṭán Mahmúd Badakhshí, 528.

Sulṭán Mahmúd Mírzá, 311.

Sulṭán Muhammad Khandán, 102.

Sulṭán Muhammad Munsif Khán, 477.

Sulṭán Muhammad Núr, a kátib, 102.

Sulṭán Sárang Gakk'har, 456, 486.

Sulṭán Tatár Gakk'har, 456.

Sulṭánunnisá Begum, 310.

Sumanís, a sect in Sindh, 179n.

sumní, a coin, 30.

sun, worshipped by Akbar, 200, 202; honored by Jahangír, 212n.

Sundar, of Oṛísá, 526 (No. 414).

Súr Dás Kachhwáhah, 498.

Súr Dás, a singer, 612, 612n.

Súr Singh Ráṭhor, 359.

súrajkránt, a stone, 48.

Surjan Háḍá Rái, 409, 436.

surkh, a weight, 16n.

Surmah i Sulaimání, a Persian dictionary, 518.

surná, a trumpet, 51.

suttees, 341, 606n., 612n.

swelling, a disease peculiar to Bhakkar, 421.

TABA´NCHAH, a fighting elephant, 467.

Ṭabaqát i Akbarí, chronology of, 418n.

tábínát, 242.

ṭabrí, a dirham, 36.

taçhíhah, 250.

Tafríhul 'Imárat, title of a work, 353.

Tafsír i Ma'ání, 523.

Ṭáhir Beg, son of Khán i Kalán, 506 (No. 312).

Ṭáhir Khán, Mír Farághat, 408 (No. 94), 534.

Ṭáhir Muhammad, Khwájah, 424, 621.

Ṭáhir Músawí, Mír, 482 (No. 236).

Ṭáhir, son of Saifulmulúk, 473 (No. 201), 525.

Ṭahmás Mírzá Çafawí, 314.

Ṭahmásp, Sháh, of Persia, 408, 409, 424, 456; dies 178.

Ṭahmúras, son of Prince Dányál, 310.

Tahwíldár, an officer, 45.

ta'íní, 242.

Táj Bíbí, vide Mumtáz Mahall.

Táj Khán, 457.

Táj Khán Ghorí, 326.

Táj Khán K'hatriah, 526 (No. 404).

Táj i Salmání, a kátib, 101.

Tájak, a work on Astronomy, 105.

Tájuddín, of Dihlí, 181.

Takaltú Khán, 464.

ṭakauchiah, a kind of coat, 88, 583n.

Takhtah Beg Kábulí, 469 (No. 195).

taklíf, 196.

Taklú, a Qizilbásh tribe, 426.

takwín, 196.

takyahnamads, 55.

ta'líq, a kind of writing, 101.

ta'líqah, 249, 255, 259, 261.

tálíqún, a metallic composition, 41.

tamghá, 189.

Tamkín, an engraver, 52, 53; — a wrong reading for Namakín, vide Abul Qásim Namakín.

tangár, 26.

táng'han, a pony, 133.

ṭánk, a weight, 16n.

Tánsen, the singer, [Tansain, Tansín] 406, 475, 612, 613n.

Tántarang Khán, a singer, 612.

Taqí, or Taqiyá, Mullá, of Shustar, 208, 209, 518 (No. 352).

Taqí Muhammad, 518.

Taqí, Mír, son of Sháh Fathullah, 540.

Taqiyá, of Balbán, 518.

taqiyah, practised by Shí'ahs, 338.

ṭarafdár, 289.

Tarbiyat Khán, 371.

Tardí Beg Khán, 318 (No. 12), 371.

Tardí Khán, son of Qiyá Khán, 344, 416 (No. 101).

tárí, or toddy, 70.

Táríkh i Alfí, 106, 449.

Táríkh i Iláhí, or Akbar's Divine Era, 195.

Táríkh i Khán Jahán Lodí, 506.

Táríkh i Ma'çúmí, 421n., 490.

Táríkh i Rashídí, a historical work, 459, 460n., 461n.

Táríkh i Sindh (Máçúmí), 514.

Táríkís, a tribe, 469.

Ṭaríqí, a poet, 598n.

tarkhán, a title, 364; conferred by Akbar, 542.

Tarkhán Díwánah, 351.

tarkul tree, 70.

tarrí, a fruit, 71.

Tarson Khán, 342 (No. 32), 422.

Tarson, Mullá, of Badakhshán, 210.

Tásh Beg, of Qipchák, a musician, 613.

Tásh Beg Khán Mughul, 457 (No. 172).

Tashbíhí, of Káshán, a poet, 476, 596.

taslím, a kind of salutation, 158.

ṭassúj, a weight, 36.

Tátárs, worship the sun, 210.

Tatár Gakk'har, Sulṭán, 456.

Tátár Khán, 424 (No. 111).

Tátár Sulṭán, of Persia, 508.

Tauhíd i Iláhí, name of Akbar's religion, 201.

taujíh, army accounts, 260.

tauqí', a kind of writing, 99, 100.

taxes, 275, 430; on marriages, 278; on horses imported, 215.

tází, a kind of horse, 140, 233.

Tazkiratul Umará, a historical work, 448n.

ten ser tax, 275.

Terry's Voyage to East India, 621.

t'hánah, meaning of, 345n.

thúlí, 59.

tiger hunting, 283.

Tihanpúrís, a clan, 391, 393.

Tiluksí Kachhwáhah, 398.

tilwah, 252.

timber, kinds of, 223, 227.

Timur, 361, 366, 460.

Timur and Napoleon I., 587n.

Timur Badakhshí, 476.

Timur Khán Yakkah, 476 (No. 215.)

Timurides, 461.

tin, 40.

titles, 240, 241, 252, 313, 330, 333, 337, 337n., 339, 364, 368, 369n., 388, 412n., 445n., 446n,. 503-542; of Afgháns, 502; vide Tarkhán, Sháh, Sulṭán, Farzand, Mír Sámán, Mír Shab, Mír Manzil, Mír Rubá'í.

Todar Mall K'hatrí, Rájah, 32, 333, 351, 341, 343, 375, 382, 382n., 432; his birth place, 620.

toddy, vide tárí.

Tolak Khán Qúchín, 444 (No. 158).

toleration, 448n.

tolls, rivertolls, 281.

Toqbái, a Chaghtái clan, 434.

torah i Chingízí, 454.

translations from Sanskrit into Persian 104, 199.

transmigration of souls, 179.

Treasuries, 12, 14.

Tribes, vide Afrídí, Afshár, Arghún, Arlát, Awán, Bahárlü, Bakhtyár, Barlás, Bataní, Bhadauriahs, Bhúgiál Gakk'har, Chibh, Dhunds, Dilahzák, Duldai, Gakk'har, Gharbah Khail, Gharjah, Gurjí, Hazárah, I´ghur (Uigur), Jaláir, Janjú'ah, Jháriah, Jodrah, Kájar, Kákar, Kát'hí, Khánzádah, K'hatars, K'hotars, Kohbar, Lohání, Mahmand, Májí, Maidání, Maín, Mangarál, Máwí, Miyánah, Nikallü, Niyází, Qaráqoinlü, Qarlygh, Sandaha, Sattí, Sháhú Khail, Shaibání, Shámlü, Shirwání, Sildoz, Taklú, Táríkí, Tátár, Toqbái, Turbatí, Turk, Ustajlü, Uzbak, Yúsufzaí, Zulqadr; vide Rájpúts.

Túi Muhammad Qáqshál, 621.

túibegí, an office, 278.

Tulsí Dás Jádoṉ, 502 (No. 305).

tumantoq, a royal standard, 50.

tuquz, or nine, a favorite number of the Mughuls, 364n.

Turbatí, name of a tribe, 348.

turkí, a kind of horse, 233.

Turks, their character, 540.

UCHLA´ Kachhwáhah, 398, 399.

'úd, vide Aloes.

U´dai Singh, son of Jaimall, 428.

U´dai Singh, Mot'h Rájah, of Jodhpúr, 310, 429 (No. 121), 619.

U´dai Singh, Ráná of Mewár, 330, 353, 368, 519.

Ugar Sen Kachhwáhah, 418.

Uigur, vide I´ghur.

Ujjainiah Rájahs, of Bihár, 513n.

Ulfatí, a poet, 34n., 355n.

Ulugh Beg, son of Mírzá Sulṭán, 319.

Ulugh Khán Habshí, 437 (No. 135).

Ulugh Mírzá, 461, 462.

Umaná, a sect, 452, 452n.

'Umar, the Khalífah, 36.

'Umar ibn Hubairah, 36.

'Umar Shaikh Mírzá, son of Timur, 299, 461, 546.

umará i kibár, 239, 240.

Umm Kulsúm Begum, 441.

uplah, or cowdung, 21.

Urdú language, 352.

Urdúbegís, armed women, 46.

'Urfí of Shíráz, the poet, 425, 569, 580n.

'Usmán, son of Bahádur Khán Qurbegí, 495.

'Usmán Lohání, Khwájah, 340, 341, 477, 520, 521.

Ustá Dost, a singer, 612.

Ustá Muhammad Amín, 613.

Ustá Muhammad Husain, 613.

Ustá Sháh Muhammad, 613.

Ustá Yúsuf, 613.

Ustád Jalabí, vide Rúmí Khán.

Ustád Mírzá 'Alí Fathagí, a singer, 613n.

Ustajlü, a tribe, 619.

Uwais Sulṭán, 311.

Uymáq (aimáq), 371n, 381n.

Uzbaks, 313.

uzuk, an imperial seal, 52.

VAQA´RI´, a poet, 364.

Vakíls, of Akbar's reign, 527.

Vazírs, of Akbar's reign, 527; vide Wazír.

Vazír Khán Harawí, 353 (No. 41), 366.

vegetables, 63, 71.

voracity, 471.

vowel-signs of the Arabic language, 99.

WAÇLI´, a poet, 622, 508, 512.

Wafáí of Içfahán, a poet, 592.

wages of laborers, 225; of sailors, 281.

Wahdat 'Alí Raushání, 411.

Wáhidís, a sect, 452.

Waisí Khwájah Díwán, 433, 464.

Wajíhuddín, Shaikh, of Gujrát, 415, 449, 457, 538.

Wakíl, vide Vakíl.

Wálá Jáh, Prince, 472n.

Walí Beg, 518 (No. 359).

Walí Beg Zulqadr, 329.

Walí Dasht Bayází, a poet, 576n.

Walí Khán Lohání, 520, 521.

Walí Mírzá, 310.

Wálihí, a poet, 595n.

Waqárí, vide Vaqárí.

wáqi'ahnawís, or news writer, 258.

Wáqi'át i Bábarí, History of Babar's reign, 335.

wardrobe, the imperial, 87, 91.

water, drunk at Court, 55; — of life, 556n.

waterfowl, 295, 296.

wax representations of the birth of Christ, 193, 618.

wazífah, or allowances, 268.

Wazír Beg Jamíl, 473 (No. 200); vide Vazír.

weapons, list of, 110.

weavers, 55, 88.

weighing of the king, &c., 266; — of distinguished men, 613n.

weights, 16n., 36; vide bábághúrí; 87; — of Kashmír, 84, 346.

wine, drunk at court, 197; vide drinking.

wood, price of, 223.

wrestlers, 253.

writing, art of, 96.

women, how many a Muhammadan may marry, 173; 44; armed, 46 (vide Urdúbegís); perfect, 48; of Persia India and Transoxania, compared, 327; how treated in the harem, 361; — literary, vide Makhfí.

Wuqú'í, of Níshápúr, a poet, 591.

YA´BU´, a horse, 233.

yáddásht, 249, 259.

Yádgár, Khwájah, 492.

Yádgár 'Alí Sulṭán Ṭálish, 513.

Yádgár Hálatí, a poet, 595.

Yádgár Husain, 437, 516 (No. 338).

Yádgár Razawí, 346.

Yahyá, of Káshán, a poet, 561n.

Yahyá, Khwájah, of Sabzwár, 601n.

Yahyá, Mír, a kátib, 100.

Yahyá Qazwíní, Mír, 447.

yak-hát'h, 252.

yakhní, a dish, 60.

yamaní, a dirham, 36.

Yamínuddaulah A´çaf Jáh, 511; vide A´çaf Khán (IV).

Ya'qúb Beg Chaghtái, 331.

Ya'qúb Beg, son of Sháh Beg Khán-Daurán, 378.

Ya'qúb Bukhárí, Sayyid, 398.

Ya'qúb Chak, 479.

Ya'qúb Çarfí, Shaikh, of Kashmír, 182, 479, 546, 581.

Ya'qúb, Qází, 174.

Yáqút, invents the naskh-writing, 99.

yáqút, a stone, 510n.

Yár Beg, 502.

Yaráq Khán [Boráq Khán?], 460, 621.

Yár Muhammad, son of Çádiq Khán, 499 (No. 288).

Yár Muhammad, Mír, of Ghazní, 321.

yasal, 160.

Yatím Bahádur, 470.

Yazíd, 36.

Yol Qulí Anísí, a poet, 478.

yulmah, a dish, 60.

Yúnán Beg, 519 (No. 369).

Yúsuf (Joseph), 558n., 574n.

Yúsuf, son of 'Umar, 36.

Yúsuf Beg Chaghtái, 331.

Yúsuf Harkun, Shaikh, 539.

Yúsuf Kashmírí, 523 (No. 388).

Yúsuf Khán, son of Husain Khán Tukriyah, 373, 620.

Yúsuf Khán Razawí, Mírzá, of Mashhad, 346 (No. 35), 449, 606n.

Yúsuf Khán Chak, of Kashmír, 478 (No. 228).

Yúsuf Mittí, 422.

Yúsuf Muhammad Khán, son of Atgah Khán, 323 (No. 18).

Yúsuf Sháh, of Mashhad, a kátib, 100.

Yúzufzaís, 204, 333, 344.

ZABA´D (civet), 79.

Zafar Khán, Shukrullah, 522.

Záhid, son of Çádiq Khán, 499 (No. 286), 500.

Záhid Khán Kokah, 412.

Zahíruddín 'Abdullah Imámí, 576n.

Zahíruddín, Khwájah, 525 (No. 397).

Zahíruddín Yazdí, Mír, 325.

Záidullah, Mír, 472, 473.

Zain Khán Kokah, 205, 328, 344 (No. 34), 410, 477n., 592n.

Zain Sháh Gakk'har, 456n.

Zainuddín, a kátib, 102.

Zainuddín Abú Bakr, of Táíbád, a saint, 366.

Zainuddín 'Alí, 526 (No. 405).

Zainuddín Kháfí, 592, 592n.

Zainuddín Mahmúd Kamángar, 539n.

Zainul 'A´bidín, Mírzá, son of A´çaf Khán (III.), 412, 573.

Zainul 'A´bidín, Sulṭán of Kashmír, 456, 611n.

Zakariyá, Shaikh, of Ajodhan, 181.

Zakí, Mír, 482.

Zalíkhá, wife of Potiphar, 558n.

Zamán, Shaikh, of Pánípat, 181.

zamíndoz, a tent, 54.

zarah [zarrah], a coin, 30; a weight, 36.

zard birinj, a dish, 59.

Zarráb, 21.

Zarrah o Khurshed, a Masnawí, 597.

Zarrín-qalam, title of kátibs, 100, 102, 103.

zát, ‘brevet,’ 241.

Zebunnisá Begum, daughter of Aurangzeb, 309.

Ziáuddín, Shaikh, 546.

Ziáuddín Yúsuf Khán, 472.

Ziáullah, son of Muhammad Ghaus, 457.

Ziául Mulk, of Káshán, 497 (No. 296).

Zoroastrians, 184, 210.

Zubair, 36.

Zuhal, or Saturn, 201n.

Zulf 'Alí Yazdí, 439.

Zulfaqár Khán Nuçratjang, 511.

Zul-nún Beg Arghún, 361, 362.

Zulqadr, a Turkish tribe, 619.

AB i Ghorband, 445.

Abúgaṛh, 358.

A´bú, Mount, vide Abúgaṛh.

A´chín, 79, 81, 281.

A´grah, 31, 34n., 55, 88, 289n., 297n., 298, 314, 318, 341, 343, 350, 360, 365, 403, 413, 414, 434, 447, 451, 458, 474, 481, 483, 490, 499, 500, 504, 505, 510, 511, 513, 514, 523, 540, 541, 567n., 576n., 582n., 598n., 612 (Fort of), 380, 514.

A´g Mahall, 330, 410, 465.

Ahmadábád, 31, 88, 322, 325, 327, 332, 334, 348, 351, 354, 385, 386, 415, 415n., 463, 506, 507, 507n., 538, 547, 568n., 579n., 580, 586n., 590n., 609n., 616.

Ahmadnagar, 335, 336, 337, 401, 449, 491, 504.

Ahroí, 522.

Ajmír, 31, 143, 187, 289n., 309, 322, 327, 329, 330, 340, 353, 357, 396, 398, 400, 401, 419, 448, 449, 452, 455, 464, 482, 540, 609n.

Ajodhan, vide Pák Paṭan.

Akbarnagar (Rájmahall), 340, 511.

'Alápúr, 286.

'Alí Masjid, 418, 455n.

Alláhábád, or Iláhbás, or Iláhábád, 31, 280, 310, 314, 368, 407, 412, 413, 514, 517; vide Piyág, 617.

Alwar, 31, 359n., 371, 537, 546.

Amarkoṭ, 318, 321, 339.

Amb??r, 328, 329n., 339.

Amet'hí, 511, 538, 546.

Amner, 484n.

Amrohah, 202, 438.

Amrsarnáyin, 286.

A´mul, 176, 452.

Andaján (Farghánah), 354, 380.

Aṉwlah, 395.

'Aqábín Mount, 380.

A´rah (Bihár), 382, 400, 441, 442.

Arail, 425.

Arakan, 395n.

Arbadá Achal, 358n.

Ardistán, 516.

Arhang, in Badakhshán, 65.

Arwí, 484n.

Asadábád (Hamadán), 585n.

A´shtí, 335, 484.

Astrábád, 599n.

Aṭak, or Aṭak Banáras, 31, 374n. 446, 446n., 522.

At'hgaṛh, 324n.

Aubah (near Harát), 101, 435.

Audh, (province) 341, 354, 366, 389, 465;—(town), 31, 366, 400, 440, 444, 547.

Aurangábád (or K'harkí), 491n.

Awánkárí, 546n.

A'zampúr, 462, 538.

A´zarbáiján, 315.

BA´BA´ Khátún, 444.

Baçrah, 82, 99n.

Badakhshán, 132, 311, 312, 313, 315, 330, 380, 380n., 381n., 388, 438, 440, 512.

Badalgaṛh, 380n.

Badáon, 31, 409, 496, 497, 547.

Bágh i Çafá, 461n.

Bágh i Dahrah, 499.

Bágh i Mírzá Kámrán (Láhor), 348, 414n., 454, 455.

Bágh i Núr-Manzil, 499.

Bágh i Sardár Khán, 469.

Baghdád, 100.

Baglánah, 323, 402, 500.

Bahat Duáb, 526.

Bahat River, 346.

Bahírah, 31, 223, 356, 470.

Bahráich, 57, 410, 444, 451.

Bahrain, 82.

Bahrámpúrah, 450.

Bahroṉch, 333, 334, 335, 383, 386, 462, 545.

Baihaq, 498.

Bajor, 344 (where wrong Waijúr), 356, 361, 404, 425, 471.

Bajwárah, 133.

Baksar, 476.

Baktarápúr, 343, 400.

Bálág'háṭ, 336, 337, 412, 503, 504.

Balandrí, or Girewah Balandrí, 344.

Balandshahr, 393.

Bálápúr, 339, 357, 506.

Baláwal, 326, 327.

Balbán, 518.

Bálín, 592n.

Balkh, 176, 311, 315, 384.

Balochistán, 360.

Bámiyán, 444.

Banáras, 31, 72, 500, 567n.

Banás River, 398n.

Bandel, 499n.

Bándhú, 358, 367, 407, 469.

Bangash, 313, 402, 466, 483, 522.

Banpúr (Pampúr), 483.

Bárahmúlah, 335, 479.

Barár, 337, 357, 442, 449, 484n., 491.

Bardwán, 356, 496, 497, 525, 581n.

Barelí, 395, 481.

Bárha, 390.

Bárí, 283, 286, 519.

Barodah (Gujrát), 334, 386.

Basakhwán, 177, 452, 452n.

Basantpúr, Kamáon, 373.

Basáwar, 261.

Bastar, 122.

Bauṉlí, 398n., 483.

Bayáṉwán, 122.

Bazúhá, 520n.

Bengal, 31, 68, 122, 149, 190, 254, 271, 279, 326, 330, 331, 332, 332n., 339, 340, 341, 349, 350, 351, 354, 366, 356, 417, 424, 427, 430, 436, 439, 469, 481, 493, 493n., 496, 498, 499, 504, 512, 520.

Bhadáwar, 488, 489.

Bhadrak, 341, 374, 375, 447.

Bhágalpúr, 330.

Bhaiṉsí (Bhasi), 395.

Bhairoṉwál, on the Biáh, 394n., 398, 413, 414, 414n., 454; near the Chanáb, 454n.

Bhakkar, 31, 190, 191, 271, 332, 342, 362, 363, 363n., 420, 421, 422, 428, 438, 471, 481, 490, 514, 515, 546.

Bhakrálah, 486.

Bhander, 505.

Bhasí, vide Bhaiṉsí.

Bhat'h G'horá, 122, 355, 367, 406, 618.

Bháṭí, 331, 340, 342, 342n., 356, 400, 401, 431n., 436.

Bhaṭindah, 143, 286.

Bhaṭner, 143, 286.

Bhílsá, 335.

Bhimbar, 437, 591n.

Bhojpúr (Bihár), 513n.

Bhowál, 343.

Biánah, 325, 384, 462, 545.

Biáh River, 317.

Biḍaulí, 391, 393, 395.

Bigrám, 397, 441n.

Bihár, 83, 314, 326, 327, 332, 333, 340, 349, 350, 351, 354, 356, 366n., 400, 412, 422, 423, 443, 446, 446n., 450, 451, 452, 466, 469, 496, 498, 511, 513, 513n., 522, 543, 616, 620.

Bihárí (Muzaffarnagar), 394.

Bihishtábád, vide Sikandrah.

Bíjágaṛh, 112, 325, 429.

Bíjápúr, 306, 309, 466, 595n.

Bijnor, 395.

Bíkánír, 143, 310, 316, 357, 358, 408.

Biláspúr (Muzaffarnagar), 394.

Bilgrám, 316n., 390, 547.

Bír, 347, 459, 472.

Bírbhúm, 395, 494n.

Broach, vide Bahroṉch.

Bukhárá, 361, 423n., 583, 583n., 604.

Búndí, 410, 427, 458.

Burhánábád, 401.

Burhánpúr, 315 (where wrong Barhámpúr), 325, 336, 337, 347, 363, 412, 429, 491, 492, 503, 504, 506, 513, 518, 574n., 578n., 606n.

Búshanj, 445.

Bust, 481.

CAMBAY, vide Kambháyat.

Chamárí, 423, 539.

Chámpánír (Gujrát), 80, 318, 386, 462, 506, 506n.

Chamyárí (Panjáb), 366n.

Chanáṛ, Fort, 367, 396, 409, 435.

Chanáb River, 55, 414n., 454.

Chandaurí Chandaurah, 395.

Chanderí, 112, 484.

Chándor Fort, 335.

Chándpúr, 395.

Cháríkán, 388.

Chatbanúrá, 393.

Chatorah, 394.

Chatmohor, 621.

Chaurágaṛh, 367, 407.

Chausá, 349, 355, 410, 427, 455.

Chhach Valley, 487n.

China, 81.

Chinese Tartary, 93.

Chios Island, 79.

Chítor, 330, 368, 408, 409, 435, 489, 519, 617.

Chittuá, 375.

Chotánah, 518.

Çihhatpúr, 331.

Çiffín, 197.

Cyprus, 78.

DAHNA´SARI´ (Tennasserim), 81, 281.

Daigúr Fort, 399.

Dainúr, 315.

Dak'hin, 82, 95, 149, 254, 336.

Dalamau, 469.

Dáman i Koh, 436.

Damáwand, 543.

Dándes, vide Khándesh.

Dandoqah, 397.

Dángalí, 456n., 457n., 621.

Dantúr, vide Dhantúr.

Darwíshábád, 592n.

Dasthárá, 356.

Daulatábád, or Dhárágaṛh, or Deogír, 482, 489, 491n., 503, 506.

Dáwar, (Zamín Dáwar) 313, 314, 319, 328, 388, 408, 409.

Deogaṛh, vide U´ntgir.

Deogír, vide Daulatábád.

Deolí Sájárí, 359n.

Deosah, 329.

Dháká, 511, 520, 521.

Dhamerí, 487.

Dhamúní, 413.

Dhantúr (Dhantáwar), 501, 524.

Dhanúrí, 524.

Dharangáon, 617.

Dhárágaṛh, vide Daulatábád.

Dhárúr, 348.

Dhásrí, 393.

Dholpúr, 357, 472n.

Dholqah, 351, 397.

Díg'hapatí, 621.

Dih Qáziyán, 494.

Dihlí, 31, 149, 181, 306, 319, 324, 330, 332, 338, 339, 365, 367, 397, 404, 413, 415, 415n., 422, 424, 465, 493, 538, 540, 541, 544, 576n., 599n.

Dik'hdár, 317n.

Dípálpúr (Málwah), 176, 453; (Panjáb), 325.

Dísah, 622.

Díú, 326, 348.

Dongarpúr, 386, 404, 428, 494, 494n.

Dor River, 524n.

Dúnárah, 399, 399n.

Dwárká, 326.

EDAR, vide I´dar.

Europe, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 279, 290n.

FADAK, 197.

Faiz Nahr Canal, 333.

Fançúr (in Sumátra), 78, 616.

Faráh, in Sijistán, 41n., 314.

Farankad, near Samarqand, 434.

Farídábád, near Dihlí, 415, 620.

Fathábád Sirkár (Bengal), 374.

Fathábád (Panjáb), 414; (K'harkí), 491n.

Fathpúr, a village near Kaṛah, 320.

Fathpúr Haṉswah, 354, 390n., 456.

Fathpúr Jhinjhoṉ, 286.

Fathpúr Síkrí, 55, 88, 223, 309, 373, 402, 403, 423, 448, 492, 493, 495, 496, 497, 514, 515, 600n.

Fírúzábád, 319.

GAKK'HAR District, 487, 621.

Ganges, 37, 55.

Gango, 538, 546.

Ganjábah Fort (Ganjáwah), 421.

Gaṛha, (Gaḍha) or Gaṛha-Katangah (Jabalpúr), 122, 326, 348, 356, 367, 368, 372, 381, 408, 409, 410, 428, 450, 480, 497, 533n.

Gaṛhí (Bengal), 326, 330, 335, 339, 349, 370n.

Garmsír, 313, 384.

Gaur, 175, 318, 375, 376, 410.

Gáwíl Fort, 449.

Gayá, 448n.

Ghandak River, 379.

G'haríwalí, 297n.

Gharjistán, 342, 381n., 473.

Ghatrághal, 497.

Gházípúr, 208, 313, 410, 443, 465, 526.

Ghaznín (Ghazní), 321, 333, 377, 383, 384, 431n., 456.

G'horág'háṭ, 340, 342, 370, 370n., 387, 400, 436, 473, 525, 617.

Ghujduwán, 500.

Gidhor, 480n.

Gílán, 175, 177, 424, 542, 574.

Goás, 331.

Gogandah, 339, 400; battle of, when fought, 418, 418n.

Golah, vide Kánt o Golah.

Gondwánah, 367, 506.

Gorák'hpúr, 32, 366, 369, 370.

Goshkán, or Joshaqán, 55, 287n.

Gúján, 498.

Gújar Khán, 456n.

Gujrát, town in the Panjáb, 88, 414n., 471.

Gujrát (province), 34n., 68, 75, 82, 92, 93, 143, 253, 285n., 315, 325, 326, 327, 332, 333, 334, 347, 351, 353, 354, 361, 383, 385, 386, 387, 412, 414, 415, 416n., 419, 433, 434n., 450, 463, 470, 478, 504, 506, 507, 514, 543, 607n., 611n.

Gulpáigán, 588n.

Gúnáchúr, near Jálindhar, 317n., 619.

Gúnábád (Junábid), 591.

Gúrá, or Kuṛaṛ, 487n.

Gwáliár, 32, 57, 224, 315, 327, 340, 343, 380n., 390, 437, 456, 457, 458, 537, 539, 547, 588n., 611n., 612.

HA´ḌAUTI´, 409.

Haibatpúr, vide Patí Haibatpúr.

Hájípúr, 208, 318, 326, 332, 349, 356, 410, 424, 460.

Hailán (Panjáb), 360, 457n.; vide Hílán.

Haldípúr, 499n.

Hamadán, 315, 585, 585n.

Hamídpúr, 544.

Handiah, 122, 481, 519.

Harát, 92, 94, 101, 102, 355, 363, 366, 426, 571, 592n., 602, 613.

Hardwár, or Haridwár, 31, 55, 352.

Hariágaṛh, 122.

Haripúr, 375.

Hasan Abdál, 425, 515.

Háshimpúr, 395.

Hatiá, 486.

Hatiápul, 505, 505n.

Hatkánt'h, 323, 389, 488.

Hazárah, 290.

Hiçár (Kábul), 359, 435, 609.

Hiçár Fírúzah, 31, 57, 321.

Hilálábád, 332.

Híláṉ, or Híl, (vide Hailán) on the Jhelam, 457, 457n.

Hindúkush, 312.

Hírápúr, 346.

Hírmand River, 313.

Hoshangábád, 112.

Húglí, 375n., 440, 449n., 499.

Hurmuz (Ormuz), 599n.

IDAR (Edar), 325, 333, 407, 433, 480.

Içfahán, 102, 543, 565, 569, 576, 592, 592n., 607, 608.

Iláhbás, or Iláhábád, vide Alláhábád.

I´lichpúr, 326, 449, 503.

I´nch (Kashmír), 483.

Indaráb, 432.

Indus, 37.

I´rán, 64, 132, 456n.

'Iráq, 23, 36, 132, 152, 315.

I´rich, 469.

Ishtaghar, 344.

Islámpúr (Rámpúr), 417, 418.

Istálif, 388n.

Iṭáwah, 328, 382, 459.

I'timádpúr, near A´grah, 428, 428n.

JAGDESPUR, 400, 498.

Jahánábád, 375n.

Jaipúr, 329n., 419, 419n.

Jáis, 511.

Jaisalmír, 143, 286, 477.

Jaitáran, 389, 389n.

Jakdarah, 344.

Jalálábád, 318.

Jalálábás, 425.

Jalálpúr, vide K'harwah.

Jaldpúr, 410.

Jalesar (Oṛísá) 374, 376; near Dihlí, 425.

Jálindhar, 31, 317, 317n., 545.

Jalnápúr, in Barár, 309, 347.

Jálor, 40, 357, 493, 494, 622.

Jám, 319, 366n., 523, 541.

Jamnah River (Jamuná), 55.

Jammú, 345, 456., 466.

Jánsath, 391, 394.

Jarún Bandar, 585n.,

Jasar (Jessore), 315, 341.

Jaunpúr, 31, 189, 318, 319, 320, 321, 335, 342, 347, 355, 368, 383, 400, 410, 411, 424, 438, 444, 450, 500, 501, 538, 546, 568n., 602n.

Jazáir, 593, 593n,

Jhanní, 539.

Jhárkand, 122, 340, 366.

Jhinjhoṉ, vide Fathpúr.

Jhosí, 314, 425.

Jhujhar, 316, 393.

Jodhpúr, 143, 286, 330, 357, 399, 429.

Jolí Jánsaṭh, 394, 395.

Joṉ (Sindh), 315.

Joshagán, vide Goshkán.

Junábid, 565n, 591; vide Gúnábád.

Júnágaṛh, 326, 328, 334, 351, 397, 450, 463, 506n.

Juner, 504.

Jurbáqán, 588n.

Juwain, 498.

KA´BUL, 31, 34n., 65, 93, 312, 317, 318, 333, 340, 376, 377, 378, 380, 432, 440, 444, 446, 452, 457, 469, 477, 481, 522.

Kachh, 133, 143, 326, 419, 431, 431n.

Káhan River, 486.

Kahármátrí River, 471.

Kailáodah, 395.

Kairánah, 543, 544.

Kákápúr, 483.

Kákor, 546.

Kakraulí, 394.

Kalálí, 329.

Kalánúr, 32, 315, 416, 513.

Kálápání, 487.

Kálinjar, 369, 405, 406, 505, 611n.

Kálpí, 32, 321, 336, 361, 403, 404, 465, 487, 539.

Kalyánpúr, 410.

Kamáon, 373, 436, 533n.

Kambháyat (Cambay), 281, 323, 325, 445, 463.

Kamráj, in Kashmír, 85, 346.

Kángṛah, 339, 414, 416, 509.

Kantit, 425.

Kánt o Golah, 373.

Kaṛah (Kaṛah-Mánikpúr), 193, 320, 367, 367n., 456.

Karanja, 484n.

Karbalá, 602, 602n.

Karhará Fort, 356.

Karí, in Gujrát, 386.

Káshán, 92n., 93, 102, 187, 593n., 594n., 595, 596.

Káshghar, 322, 365n., 459, 460.

Kashmír, 31, 58, 65, 74, 75, 84, 93, 102, 106, 132, 279, 280, 294, 295, 297n., 309, 346, 347, 352; conquest of, 380; 437, 443, 454, 456, 461, 465, 466, 474, 478, 479, 482, 483, 485, 581, 607n., 611n.

Kaṭak, 374n., 375, 376.

Katangí, 367n.; vide Gaṛha.

Kát'híwár, 386.

Kázarún, 490.

Khabúshán, 606n.

K'hachrod, 478.

Kháf, or Khawáf, 445, 445n., 592.

Khaibar Pass, 204, 404n., 609n., 610n.

Khairábád (Panjáb) 333 (Audh), 366, 381, 382, 390n., 465, 469, 538.

K'halgáon, 331n., 370n.

Khallukh, 92n.

K'handár (?), 419n.

Khándesh (Dándesh), 68, 325, 327, 335, 336, 336n., 337, 463.

Khánpúr, 440; (Panjáb) 456n.

K'harakpúr (Bihár), 446, 480n.

Kharbuzah, 487.

K'harí, 395.

Kharjard, 445.

K'harkí, vide Aurangábád.

K'harwah Jalálpúr, 394.

K'hataulí, 394, 395.

K'hatorah, 394.

K'haṭṭú, 507n.

Khawáf, vide Kháf.

Khizrábád, 333.

Khizrpúr, 343.

Khurásán, 23, 313, 314, 327, 355, 361, 362.

Khurdah (Oṛísá), 489, 493, 607n.

Khusháb, 321, 377, 378, 470.

Khúzistán, 55.

Khwájah Awásh, 444.

Khwájah Sayyárán, 444.

Khwárazm, its music, 51; 102, 581.

Kingrí, 514 (where wrong Kingú).

Kirmán, 55, 583n.

Koch, vide Kúch.

Koh i Sulaimán, 423.

Kokrah, 401, 479, 479n., 480n.

Koláb, 438.

Kol Jalálí, 343, 512.

Komalnair, or Koṉbhalmír, 400, 533n.

Korrah, 441.

Kot'ha, 409.

Koṭ K'hachwah, 431, 431n.

Kúch Bihár, 133, 315, 331, 340, 343, 370, 436, 493n.

Kúch Hájo, 493, 493n., 621.

Kuhpáyah, 608n.

Kuhúta, 456n.

Kundlí, 393.

Kuṛaṛ, 487.

Kurdistán, 315.

LA´ḌLAI´, 403.

Láharí Bandar, 281, 363; vide Loharí.

Láharpúr (Audh), 620.

Láhor, 31, 55, 88, 92, 93, 95, 280, 311, 312, 316, 333, 334, 347, 348, 352, 365, 366n., 372, 414, 414n., 415, 441, 441n., 446, 454, 462, 490, 498, 501, 510, 511, 522, 533n., 538, 539, 541, 544, 545, 546, 547, 569n., 609n., 613n., 620.

Lak'hí Fort, 335, 484.

Lak'hinpúr, 345.

Lak'hnau, 32, 348, 366, 373, 395, 424, 469, 470, 518, 612n.

Lak'hnor (Sambhal), 315.

Lalang Fort, 464.

Lamghánát, 344.

Láristán, 490, 540, 599n., 601n.

Loharí, 421, 422, 471; vide Láharí.

Lohgaṛh, 482.

Lúdhiánah, 318, 426.

Luháwar, 323n.

Lúní (Bauṉlí?), 398, 483.

MA´CHI´WA´RAH, 315.

Madáran, 375.

Mahindra River, 325, 462.

Mahkar, 449.

Mahmúdábád (Chámpánír), 507, 508.

Maiman, 395.

Mairt'ha (Mírt'ha), 286, 322, 368, 427, 436, 476, 493n.

Maisánah, 486.

Maiwár (Mewár), 353, 387, 417.

Majhaṛah (Majherah), 391, 395, 477.

Makkah (Mecca), 93, 172, 273, 586n., 608n.

Malacca, 281.

Máler, 524.

Malíbár (Malabar), 280.

Málígaṛh, 498.

Málín, 592n.

Málwah, 68, 83, 312, 321, 324, 325, 332, 333, 334, 341, 361, 371, 372, 373, 383, 402n., 428, 461, 462, 478, 505.

Mançúrah, 422.

Mançúrpúr, 394.

Mandalgaṛh, 452.

Mandlá, 367n.

Mandláír, 380n.

Mandú, or Mándú, 32, 337, 371, 372, 373, 375, 494, 504, 515.

Mangalkoṭ, 440.

Mánikpúr, 320, 369, 382.

Manípúr (A´sám), 297.

Mánkoṭ, 316, 319, 323, 345, 366n., 390.

Manoharpúr, 494n.

Mararáj, 84, 346.

Márgalah, 486, 487, 487n.

Marw, 574.

Máṛwáṛ, 476.

Mashhad, 100, 101, 102, 317, 346, 347, 381, 382n., 540, 563, 568, 593n., 606, 609, 611n., 612, 613.

Mát'hílah Fort, 421.

Mat'hurá, 254, 284, 478, 488.

Mau (Núrpúr State), 345, 519.

Máwaralnahr, 187, 327.

Mázandarán, 590, 610.

Medinípúr, 342, 375, 375n., 376.

Mewár, vide Maiwár.

Mewát, 133, 252, 319, 334, 334n., 391, 493.

Mihsí (Champáran), 444.

Míránpúr, 394, 395.

Miyánkál (Samarqand), 372n., 545, 545n., 566, 567n.

Mohán (Audh), 452.

Mohaní, 372, 383.

Mol Manoharnagar, 494.

Mornah, 395.

Mughulmárí, 376, 376n.

Muhammadábád, 410, 444.

Muhibb 'Alípúr, 423.

Mulher, 500.

Mulkápúr, 503.

Multán, 31, 185, 314, 327, 331, 332, 335, 341, 353, 356, 362, 363, 399, 422, 472, 495, 503, 511, 515, 544.

Munair, in Bihár, 48.

Mungarwál (?), 320.

Munger, 351.

Murádábád, 478.

Muzaffarnagar, 390, 391; built, 394.

NADI´NAH (Sambhal), 382n.; vide Nadínah.

Nádot, 335, 357.

Nagarchín, 298n.

Nagarkoṭ, 330, 345, 404, 463.

Nagínah, 395; vide Nadínah.

Nágor, 32, 95, 143, 286, 322, 330, 341, 353, 357, 359, 375, 387, 463, 490, 493n.

Nahr i Shiháb Canal, 333.

Nahrwálah, vide Paṭan (Gujrát).

Najaf, 569.

Namaksár, 470.

Nandanpúr, 122.

Narbadah River, 325.

Narhan, 410.

Nárnaul, 319, 329, 360, 369, 538.

Narwar, 122, 484.

Násik, 358.

Nausárí, in Gujrát, 184.

Naushád, in Turkistán, 92n.

Naushahrah (Kashmír), 437.

Nawábganj (Singror), 320.

Nazar, 603n.

Nazrbár, 334, 463.

Nek Ujyál (?), 520.

Níshápúr, 102, 332, 353, 591, 611.

Nímlah, 57.

Nizámábád, 267n.

ODGI´R, in the Dak'hin, 346, 496.

Oorcha, vide U´nḍchah.

Oṛísá, 122, 306, 326, 340, 342, 343, 351, 354, 356, 366, 366n., 370n., 374, 374n., 375, 451, 478, 489, 493, 508, 520, 526.

Ormuz, vide Hurmuz.

PAJKORAH River, 345.

Pahlunpúr, 622.

Pak'hlí, 152, 454, 479, 501, 502.

Pakkah, 487.

Pák Paṭan (or Paṭan i Panjáb, or Ajodhan), 31, 181, 286, 325, 583n.

Pampúr (Kashmír), 483; vide Bampúr, and Panpúr.

Panhán (?) 56, 616.

Pánípat, 181, 319, 543.

Panjáb, 34n., 55, 68, 133, 150, 321, 322, 330, 331, 333, 358, 360, 365, 372, 410, 414, 446, 456n., 457, 466.

Pannah, 122, 425, 618.

Panpúr (Pampúr), in Kashmír, 84; vide Pampúr.

Paraspúr, in Kashmír, 85.

Pareṉdah, 413.

Parsaror, 348.

Pasháwar, 345, 354, 377, 397, 466, 469.

Paṭan or Paṭan i Panjáb, vide Pák Paṭan.

Paṭan (Gujrát), 313, 317, 322, 325, 329, 334, 342, 372, 386, 387; battle of, 397; 406, 407, 416, 416n., 419, 442, 450, 463.

Paṭan (on the Godáwárí), 459, 482.

Pat'hán (Pait'hán), 314, 414, 457, 616.

Pát'hrí, 335, 496.

Patiálá (Panjáb), 393.

Patiálí, 372.

Patí Haibatpúr, 133.

Paṭnah, 31, 318, 351, 356, 379, 408, 427, 465.

Paunár, 484n.

Páwangaṛh, 318.

Pegú, 281.

Persia, 178.

Pharwálah, 456n., 621.

Phillaur, 317n., 619.

Pihání, 468, 469.

Pind Dádan Khán, 456n.

Pindí Gheb, 456n.

Pinjar, 479.

Piyág (vide Alláhábád), 368.

Portugal, 95, 281.

Pot'hwár, 486, 487n.

Púr Mandal, 400.

Púrí, 340, 366n., 370n.

Púrniah, or Púranniah, 395, 436.

QAI´N (Persia), 591.

Qalát, 314, 408, 455.

Qandahár, 65, 313, 314, 315, 337, 344, 362, 365n., 377, 378, 408, 409, 461, 503, 509, 514, 515, 545.

Qannauj, 32, 321, 336, 464, 468, 477.

Qarábágh, 344.

Qazwín, 101, 102, 447, 572.

Qibrus, vide Cyprus.

Qipchák, 613.

Qirghiz, 132.

Qiryát Khudáwand Khán, 442n.

Qísús, or Qistús, vide Chios.

Qum, 598.

Qunduz, 315.

RA´HU´TARAH, 482.

Rai (Khurásán), 599.

Rái Barelí, 320.

Ráísín, 112, 314, 326, 450.

Rájáwat, 328.

Rájmahall, vide Akbarnagar.

Rájor, in Kashmír, 309, 461.

Rájorí, 57.

Rájpíplá, 335.

Rájsháhí, 621.

Rámpúr (Islámpúr), 417, 418.

Rámsír, 510.

Rankaṭṭah, 332.

Rantanbhúr, 32, 189, 330, 348, 387, 398, 398n., 399, 409, 417, 436, 466, 483.

Rasht, 574n.

Rasúlpúr, on the Jhelam, 360.

Ratanpúr, 122, 407.

Ráwal Pindí, 456n., 487.

Red Sea, 82.

Rewá, 407.

Rohank'herah, 442.

Rohṭás (in Bihár), 122, 341, 349, 400, 422, 427, 427n., 497, 502; (in the Panjáb) 454, 456, 486.

Rúdkhánah i Nasheb, 322.

SABZWA´R, 55, 389, 498, 601, 601n., 602n., 613n.

Safídún, 333, 542.

Saháranpúr, 32.

Sahrind, vide Sarhind.

Sahwán, 335, 335n.; vide Siwistán.

Sajáwalpúr, 428.

Sakít, 320, 324n., 435.

Sakráwal (?), 320.

Salímábád, 440.

Salímgaṛh, 415.

Salímnagar, 340.

Salt Range, 456n., 470.

Samánah, 524.

Samarqand, 65, 187, 423, 539, 541, 605n.

Sambhal, 32, 34n., 313, 315, 319, 322, 331, 375, 462, 478, 481, 482, 540, 544.

Sambhalhaṛah, 391, 394, 395.

Sámbhar, 309, 329, 364n.

Samogar, 478.

Sáṉchor, 493n., 622.

Sandelah, 384.

Sandháolí, 395.

Sangánír, 329, 434n.

Sanján, 445.

Sántúr, 478.

Sáṉtwás, 112, 372, 373.

Sarái Jájú, 472n.

Sárangpúr, 32, 324, 349, 353, 371, 372, 409, 429, 429n.

Sarharpúr, 383, 383n.

Sarhind, or Sirhind, or Sahrind, 32, 105, 316n., 319, 332, 365, 441n., 526, 544.

Sarkich, near Ahmadábád, 335, 419, 507n., 568n., 603n.

Sarnál, 333, 357, 463.

Sarohí, 322, 357, 358, 419.

Saronj, 32, 390, 402, 456, 505.

Saror, 318.

Sarw River, 381n.

Sarwár, 381.

Sátgáon, 122, 280, 331, 331n., 341, 374, 520.

Satwás (Sáṉtwás), 112, 372, 373.

Sawád and Bijor, 425, 457, 471.

Sáwah, 586, 598n., 600.

Sehoṉdá, 505.

Sewe Fort, 362.

Sháhábád, 106, 208, 406.

Sháhpúr 335, 357; on the Chanáb, 414n.

Shahr i Nau, 401.

Shaikháwat, 328, 360, 419.

Shajá'atpúr, vide Shujá'atpúr.

Shajáwalpúr, 428.

Shamsábád, 372.

Sharífábád, 341.

Shergaṛh (Qannauj), 320, 398n., 400.

Sherpúr, 399;—'Atáí, 341, 447;— Murcha, 340, 437.

Shihábuddínpúr, 460.

Shíráz, 100, 315, 450, 569, 594, 599, 604.

Shirwán, 132.

Shor, 377n.

Shujá'atpúr (Shajá'atpúr), 428.

Shustar, 545, 605n.

Siálkoṭ, 32, 365, 605n.

Sijistán, 41n.

Sikandrábád, 332.

Sikandrah (Bihishtábád), 211, 332n., 347.

Síkrí, vide Fathpúr Síkrí.

Silhaṭ, 332n.

Símávalí, 286.

Sind Ságar Duáb, 456n.

Sindh, 143, 179n., 335, 335n., 362, 363, 364n., 471, 544.

Singror (Nawábganj), 320.

Síráwand, 445.

Sirdhanah (Mírat'h), 394.

Sirdháolí, 394.

Sirgúja, 122, 618.

Sirhind, vide Sarhind.

Sístán, 314.

Sítpúr, 539.

Siwánah Fort, 357, 399, 399n., 476.

Siwistán, or Sahwán, 335n., 363, 363n., 472, 474, 490, 511, 514.

Siyáh River, 384.

Sodharah, 414n.

Sohán River, 487.

Somnát, 326.

Sorat'h, 621.

Soroṉ, 55, 615.

Srínagar (Gaṛhwál) 478; (Kashmír), 346, 380.

Sukk'har, 471, 515.

Sulṭánpúr, 172, 347, 544;—Bilahrí, 400; —in Gakk'har District, 456n.

Sulṭánpúr River, 414.

Sumátra, 79, 616.

Sunnám, 286.

Sunnárgáon, 343, 400.

Súpá, 336.

Súrat, 31, 34n., 350, 354, 358, 386, 462, 465, 543.

Surkháb River, 384.

TABARHINDAH, 316.

Tabríz, 100, 101, 253, 497, 590, 603, 611n.

Ṭahrán (Teheran), 508, 599.

Táíbád, 366, 366n.

Ṭáíqán, 312.

Tájpúr (Bengal), 342, 436.

Takaroi, vide Tukaroí.

Takht i Sulaimán, 33n.

Talambah, 330.

Tálígáon, 484n.

Talingánah, 442n.

Ṭánḍah (in Bengal), 31, 318, 330, 331, 341, 350, 370, 436.

Tanderah, 395.

Ṭarfán, 460.

Táshkand, 540.

Tattah (Thathah), 106, 143, 194, 206, 279, 314, 317, 332, 335, 361, 362, 363n., 364, 378, 420, 422, 451, 457, 459, 472, 481, 511, 576n.

Tenasserim, vide Dahnásarí.

Teráh Mount, 356, 361, 471.

Thálner, 503.

Thánah Langar, 418.

Tháneswar, 104, 538.

Thorí, 398n.

Tibbat, or Tibet, 37, 90, 132, 149, 201, 297n., 310, 456, 474, 607n.

Tihanpúr, 393.

Tihárah, 133, 396.

Tilah, 486.

Tilpat, 415.

Tilwárah, or the Bíáh, 317.

Tiranbak, 478.

Tirmiz, 322.

Tis-ḥah, 395.

Tissang, 395 (where wrong Tang).

Todah, 283.

Tons River (Banáras), 339.

Tukaroí, in Oṛísá, 375, 379, 407.

Tulsípúr, 395.

Túrán, 23, 64, 65, 132.

Turkey, 112, 132, 279.

Turshíz, 605.

Ṭús, 609.

UCHH, 544.

Udaipúr, 357, 358, 400, 478, 519.

Ujjain, 31, 312, 333, 373, 406, 429, 478, 494, 513n.

U´ṉchhod, 122, 618.

Uṉḍchah, 356, 458, 458n., 487, 488.

U´ṉtgir (Ootgir), or Deogaṛh, 380.

U´rchah, vide U´nḍchah.

VAZI´RA´BA´D (Panjáb), 414n.

Vhalnah, 394.

WA´SIṬ, 390.

Werkopái, 608n.

YAMAN, 82.

Yazd, 92, 93, 603n., 616.

ZA´BULISTA´N, 333, 340, 344, 345, 360.

Zafarnagar, 503.

Zahák (Zahák-Bámiyán), 444, 455.

Zamániá, founded, 320; 382, 427.

Zanzibar, (Zangbár) 279.

Zírbád [Zerbád], east of Sumátra, 81, 616.

Genealogical table not reproduced.