The Muntakhabu-’rukh, Volume 2

Nūru-d-dīn Muḥammad, Mīrzā,—
husband of Humāyūn's sister and
father of Salīmah Sulṭān Bēgum,
13, 216.
Nūru-d-dīn Qarārī, of Gīlān, Ḥakīm,
—brother of Ḥakīm Abu-l-Fatḥ
and Ḥakīm Humāyūn, 214, 290.
Qarārī is his poetical name.
Nuzhatu-l-arwāḥ, the,—name of a
theological work, 265 [see page
ix].

O.

Old Man of Verona, Cowley's 296 n 1.
Olynthiac, Demosthenes', 302 n 1.
Omaiades, the,—Khalīfs of the House
of Umayyah, in Egypt, 397.
Omar, son of al-Khaṭṭāb, second of
the four early Khalīfahs, the im-
mediate successors of Muḥammad,
36 n 2.
Omar Khayyām, Fitzgerald's Trans-
lation of, 192 n 1.
Oorcha,—the town of Uṇḍchah as
spelt in our maps, 391 n 4.
Oṛisā. See the next.
Orissa, province of, 77, 177, 187, 194,
198 and n 5, 292, 333 and nn 3 and
4, 399 [see page xiii], 400.
Osmānpūr, town of, 337, 338.
Othman, son of 'Affān, third of the
four early Khalīfahs, the imme-
diate successors of Muḥammad, 36
n 2.
Oude, Anglicé for Oudh, 75 n 7.
Oudh, province of, 30 n 1, 75 and n 7,
96, 104, 105, 129, 182, 297, 298, 334,
347, 351.
Oudh, a village in the parganna of
Jalēsah, 155.
Oudīpūr, district of, 247. See also
under Ūdīpūr.
Oudyā,—name of an elephant in the
Khān Zamān's army, 99.
Ouseley's Anwār-i-Sohailī, 59 n 5,
369 n 1.
Ouseley's Lives of the Persian Poets,
38 n 4, 423.

P.

Pahār Khān Khaçç-i-Khail, generally
known as Sayyid 'Ārif,—one of the
officials of Akbar, 292.
Pahāṛ Khān Sarwānī, 124 [see page
iv].
Pahārah Mall, Rājah, Governor of
the Rājpūt State of Ambēr, 45.
See also under Bihārī Mall.
Pahārī,—name given to Prince Sulṭān
Murād, second son of Akbar, be-
cause he was born in the mountain
district, 391 and n 4.
Pahlawān Gul-Guz,—the keeper of
Shāh Abu-l-Ma'ālī of Kāshghar in
his imprisonment, 4.
Pahlawān Jamāl,—police-magistrate
of Āgra, 118.
Pairag,—a place on the left bank of
the Ganges opposite to which
Akbar built the town of Alāhābās,
100 and n 2.
Pakhalī,—a town on the confines of
Kashmīr, 398. See also the next.
Pak'hlī, town of, 382. See also the
above.
Pālam, Parganna of,—in the neigh-
bourhood of Dihlī, 110, 259.
Palma Christi, in a proverbial saying,
222 and n 1.
Palwal, town of, 6.
Pāndus, the,—a great tribe of Hindūs
in ancient times, 94 and n 6, 329,
330.
Pānīpat, town of, 7, 8, 10, 265, 300,
304, 358.
Panjāb, the, 32, 33, 34, 38, 49, 56,
58, 72, 87, 91, 92, 94, 109, 163, 165,
168, 206, 220, 260, 261, 294, 300,
304 and n 5, 346, 358, 395 n 3.
Panj-ganj, the,—a poetical composi-
tion by Shaikh Faizī, the king of
Poets, 410.
Panjhar, town of, 90 and n 4. Also
called Panshar.
Panjpahāri, the,—a mountain in the
neighbourhood of Patnah, 182, 183.
Panjū Sambhalī, Shaikh,—one of the
Pīrs of Hind, 51 and n 2.
Panna or Pannah,—a district to the
north of Gondwānah, which is also
called Gaṛha Katangah, 78 n 2,
298 (l. 5 Patnah should be Pannah),
see p. 425.
Panpan, the,—a river of Bengal, 184,
185, 424.
Panshar, town of, 90 n 4. Also called
Panjhar.
Pāpā, [the Pope], 267.
Pardoner's Tale, Chancer, 296 n 1.
Parī Jān Khānam, daughter of Shāh
Ṭahmāsp, Emperor of Persia,—
murders her brother Shāh Ismā'īl,
248.
Paris, son of Priam, king of Troy,
47 n 4.
Partāb, or Pratāb, Rānā, 275 n 1.
Another name of Rānā Kīkā, ruler
of Gokandah, which also see.
Parwār, town of, 341.
Pashāwar, district and town of, 72,
250 n 2, 301, 302, 305 n 4, 357, 364,
366, 398.
Patan, town of,—in Gujrāt, written
also Pattan, 40, 137, 144, 151, 152,
173, 174, 256, 260, 282, 339, 340,
342, 356, 359. The town is also
called Ajodhan.
Pātar, meaning of the word, 97 n 3.
Pātar-dancing, 97 and n 3.
Pathān, pargannah of, in the confines
of the mountains, 359.
Pathan Kings of Dihlī, Thomas's, 402
n 8.
Pātiālī, town of. See under Pātyālī.
Patiyālī, town of. See under Pātyālī.
Patlād, parganna of,—in the province
of Gujrāt, 256.
Patna or Patnah, 178, 181, 182, 183
and n 1, 184, 185, 186, 189, 232,
235, 244, 245, 292, 297, 298, 350,
375, 424, 425.
Patr Dās, Rāī,—Dīwān of Bengāl du-
ring the Governorship of Muzaffar
Khān, 276, 289, 290.
Pattan. See under Patan.
Pātyālī, a town on the banks of the
Ganges, 38 and n 4, 88, 154, 187,
188, 224, 226.
Pavet de Courteille, Dictionnaire
Turk-oriental, 48 n 4. See also
under De Courteille.
Payāg or Prayāg,—an old sacred city
of the Hindūs, 179, 297 [see page
x], 344. See under Prayāga.
Pāyal, village of, 158.
Pāyandah Muḥammad Khān Moghūl,
—one of the leaders of the Im-
perial army, 198, 343.
Pendnamah, the,—De Sacy's transla-
tion, 308 n 3, 413 n 4.
Pendnameh, the. See the above.
Pentateuch, the, 46 n 3.
Persia, 1 n 3, 13 and n 5, 49, 54 n 2,
206 and nn 1 and 2, 210, 214, 243
n 6, 246 n 8, 247 and n 3, 268, 280,
313 n 1, 317, 402 n 6.
Persian Poets, Ouseley's Lives of the,
38 n 4.
Persian Proverbs, Roebuck's, 178 n 1,
425.
Peshāwar. See under Pashāwar.
Peshrau Khān, the Mihtar Sa'ādat.—
one of the officers of the Imperial
Court, 285, 297.
Peshrou Khān. See the above.
Pharaoh, 59 n 4, 81, 201, 202 and n 3,
266, 353 n 3.
Pharūn, ritual of, 204.
P'hulbās, Pass of,—on the frontier
of Kashmīr, 363.
Pīchah Jān Anagah, one of the three
nurses of Akbar, and wife of
Khwājah Maqçūd 'Alī, a servant of
Akbar's mother, 49 n 4.
Pihānī, village of,—in the district of
Qanouj, 365.
Pīr Muḥammad Khān Shirwānī. See
under Muḥammad Khān Shirwānī.
Pīr Muḥammad Khān Uzbek, Gover-
nor of Balkh. See under Muḥam-
mad Khān Uzbek.
Pīr-prasād,—the form to which Akbar
changed the name of the elephant
Rām-prasād, 243 and n 4. See
under Rām-prasād.
Pīrs of Dihlī, the, 60.
Piyāg,—old Hindū name of the town
of Ilhābās (Allahabad), 124. See
under Payāg.
Plato, 307, 382.
Polo, Marco, 405 n 2.
Poole's edition of Lane's Modern
Egyptians, 35 n 4.
Portugal, 150.
Portuguese, the, 150, 206, 215, 249
n 3, 348 n 9.
Pratāb or Partāb, Rānā,—ruler of
Gogandah and Kumalmair, 275 n 1.
See under Rānā Kīkā
Pratāb Singh, son of Rājah Bhagvant
Dās, and brother of Rājah Mān
Singh, 147 n 1.
Prayāg, now known as Alāhābās
(Allahabad). See under Payāg.
Prayāga,—name of a holy place on
the left bank of the Ganges, oppo-
site to which Akbar built the city
of Alāhābās or ābād (Allahabad),
100 n 3.
Preserved Tablet, the. See under
the Louḥ-i-maḥfūz.
Price's edition of the Code of Changīz
Khān, 59 n 6.
Price's Memoirs of Jahangueir, 379
[n 1.
Prince of Bukhārā, the, 45.
Princep's Indian Antiquities, 367 n 3
Psalms, the Book of, 63 n 3, 210 n 3,
215 n 2.
Punjab, the. See under the Panjāb.
Puris, the,—a sect of ancient Hindūs.
94 n 6. See under the Pāndus
(Pāndavas).
Puruk'hotam, Rāī,—a Brahman who
was the writer of a commentary
on the Khirad-afzā, 265, 274. See
also the next.
Purushottam Bakhshī, Rāī,—one of
the servants of the Court, 289
[see page x]. Same as the above.
Pūyah, ford of, 51.

Q.

Qaçīdah, signification of the term, 37
n 3.
Qaçīdah-e-bordah,—an ode in praise
of the Prophet, by Abu 'Abdu-llāh
Muḥammad Sharfu-d-dīn, 397 and
n 1.
Qaçru-l-imārat, 328.
Qadam Khān, brother of Muqarrab
Khān, a chief of the Amīrs of the
Dekkan, 87.
Qāf, the mountain which surrounds
the world, 272 and n 3.
Qāhirah, al,—Cairo, the metropolis
of Egypt, 43 n 3.
Qallāb, takhalluç of Shaikh Kamāl
Biyābānī, 309 n 1.
Qambar, one of the followers of Mīrzā
Sulaimān, Governor of Badakhshān,
72.
Qamorghah hunting. See under the
Qamurgha hunt.
Qamurgha or Qamurghah hunt, the,
—a great battue, 89, 93 and n 3,
94, 110, 260, 261.
Qāmūs, the,—the great Arabic Dic-
tionary of al-Firūzābādī, 70.
Qandahār, 2, 20, 222, 224, 250, 308,
309, 402, 416.
Qannouj, known also by the name of
Shergaṛh, 96, 140, 186, 365, 391.
See also under Kanouj.
Qanoon-e-Islām, Herklot's, 41 n 2, 50
n 6, 74 n.
Qanouj. See under Qannouj.
Qāqshāls, the,—section of their tribe
in the service of Akbar, 195, 289,
290, 291.
Qarā Bahādur Khān,—one of the
Amīrs of Akbar and Governor of
the district of Nālchah in Mālwa,
68.
Qarā Beg Mīr shikār,—one of the
Officers of the Imperial Court,
416.
Qarābāgh, town of, 90.
Qarāchah Khān,—one of the Amīrs
of Kābul, 57.
Qarārī, poetical name of Ḥakīm Nūru-
d-dīn of Gīlān, 214. See also
under Nūru-d-dīn Qarārī.
Qārūn, the Corah of Scripture, 66 and
n 3, 204, 341 and n 1.
Qāsim 'Alī Khān Bakkāl or Baqqāl,—
one of the Amīrs of Akbar and
Governor of Kābul, 52, 149, 182,
290.
Qāsim Arsalān, Mulānā,—a poetical
writer in the Court of Akbar, 36,
74, 101, 136, 139.
Qāsim Bārhah, Sayyid,—one of the
Amīrs and Generals of Akbar, 356,
371.
Qāsim Khān, Mīr Baḥr,—one of the
great Amīrs and Generals of Akbar,
300, 365. See also under Muḥam-
mad Qāsim Khān Mīr baḥr.
Qāsim Khān Moujī,—a Poet, 324.
Qāsim, Mīr, a Mūsawī Sayyid of
Mashhad, 95 n 3.
Qaṭbu-d-dīn. See under Quṭbu-d-dīn.
Qatlū Afghān Noḥānī or Loḥānī,
Governor of Oṛīsā, 333 and n 5,
334, 399 and n 2.
Qawwāl,—signification of the word,
59 n 2.
Qāyim Khān, son of Muqīm Khān
who had the title of Shajā'at Khān,
292.
Qāzī, office of, 22 n 4, 270.
Qāzī Abu-l-Ma'ālī, son-in-law of the
Prince of Bukhārā,—a learned
Doctor of Law, 45.
Qāzī 'Alī, Mīr Bakhshī,—Paymaster
of the Court, 233 n 3, 300, 302,
321.
Qāzī Fazīḥat,—a term of contempt
given to Qāzī Fazīlat Shērshāhī,
104.
Qāzī Fazīlat, Shērshāshī—commonly
known as Qāzī Fazīḥat, of the
Qāzīs of Akbar, 104.
Qāzī Ḥabīb,—a zealous Sunnī of
Kashmīr, 128.
Qāzī Jalālu-d-dīn Multānī, the camp-
Qāzī. See under Jalālu-d-dīn of
Multān.
Qāzī Jamāl, a Hindū poet of Siva-
kanpūr, 119.
Qāzī Khān,—title of Qāzī Nizām of
Badakhshān, 5, 186, 218, 233, 236,
237, 247. See also under Nizām
Badakhshī and Ghāzī Khān.
Qāzī Khān Badakhshī, 91. See the
above.
Qāzī Lāl,—one of the wits of Akbar's
reign, 65.
Qāzī Nizām of Badakhshān, 5. See
also under Nizām Badakhshī, Qāzī
Khān and Ghāzī Khān.
Qāzī Ṭawāīsī,—Camp-Qāzī of the
Emperor, 104.
Qāzī Ya'qūb of Dihlī, son-in-law of
Qāzī Fazīlat Shērshāhī,—Camp-
Qāzī of Akbar, 104.
Qāzīs of Dihlī, the, 212.
Qazwīn, town of,—in Persia, 24.
Qiblah, the direction which one faces
in prayer, 35.
Qiblah-i-Ḥājāt, goal of necessities,—
a term by which the face of kings
is sometimes called, 266.
Qīqāyōn of Jonah, — the Palma Christi
tree, 222 n 1.
Qiyā Khān Kank or Gung,—one of
the Amīrs and Generals of Akbar,
6, 76, 80, 96, 196, 197, 198. See
also the next.
Qiyām Khān Kang,—one of the
Amīrs of Akbar, 31. See also the
above.
Qiyāmat,—signification of the word,
134 n 1.
Qizilbāshīs, the,—the Shī'ahs of
Persia, so named from their red
caps, 206 and n 2.
Qor'ān, al-. See under the Qur'ān.
Qubbatu-l-Islām, a title of Basrah, a
great place for learned men, 374
and n 4.
Qūchīn, 54 n 2. See under Tolak
Khān Qūchīn.
Queen Dowager of Humāyūn, son of
Bābar. See under her title of
Maryam Makānī.
Queen of Sheba, the, 12 n 8.
Qūlchīn, 54 n 2. See under Tolak
Khān Qūchīn.
Qūlī Khān Maḥrum, Muḥarram or
Maḥram, Shāh,—one of the Amīrs
of Akbar, 9, 33, 146, 148, 173, 189,
296, 297, 320, 360, 363, 366. See
under Shāh Qulī Khān Maḥram.
Qulī Shaghālī,—General of Mīrzā
Sulaimān, the ruler of Badakhshān,
91.
Qulij or Qülüj,—meaning of the word,
409 n 1.
Qulij Khān,—one of the Amīrs and
Generals of Akbar, 79, 110, 150,
167, 222, 246, 249, 251, 277, 301,
303, 341, 344, 351, 355, 371, 373,
376, 377, 393, 394, 401, 411.
Qullatain, of the Shāfi'īs,—a quantity
of water sufficient to fill two large
jars, 337.
Qulqachī,—a Turkī word meaning a
servant, but not a royal one, 162,
424.
Qülüj or Qulij, meaning of the word,
409 n 1.
Qunnauj. See under Qannouj.
Quraish, the,—tribe of the Prophet
Muḥammad, 318.
Quraish, Mīr,—Ambassdor of 'Abdu-
llāh Khān Uzbek of Transoxiana to
the Court of Akbar, 362, 363, 365.
Qur'ān, the, 12 n 8, 13 n 1, 14, 15, 21,
23 n 6, 24 n 4, 35 n 4, 41, 43, 44 n 2,
45, 46 n 3, 48 n 1, 60 nn 1 and 3, 66
n 3, 70 nn 1 and 3, 75 nn 4 and 5,
92 n 3, 108 n 5, 129 nn 1 and 3, 130
n 4, 141 nn 1 and 2, 143 n 1, 147
n 2, 158 n 2, 159 n 2, 160 n 1, 173
and n 6, 174 n 2, 189 n 2, 190 n 1,
191 n 4, 201 and n 2, 203 n 3, 205,
206 n 4, 210 n 2, 211, 213, 215 and
n 1, 225 nn 1 and 2, 229 n 1, 231
n 3, 246 n 10, 250, 251, 255 n 3,
259, 265 n 1, 266 and n 2, 269 n 3, 272
n 2, 279, 280, 281, 282 n 6, 283, 286
n 1, 294 n 1, 301 n 4, 304 n 6, 306
n 1, 316, 317, 318 n 2, 325, 330 nn 1
and 2, 331 n 1, 348 n 8, 351 nn 2
and 3, 353 n 3, 355 n 4, 407 and nn 5
and 7, 408 and n 3, 417 nn 3 and 4,
419 n 2.
Qurchī, 54 n 2. See under Tulak
Khān Qurchī.
Qurchīs, the, — a corps of cavalry at
the Court of the Safevi Kings of
Persia, 13 and n 5.
Quṭbu-d-dīn Aḥmad Khān,—one
of the Amīrs of Akbar, 168.
Probably this is a mistake for
Quṭbu-d-dīn Muḥammad Khān,
which see.
Quṭbu-d-dīn of Jalēsar, Shaikh,—a
faqīr and majzūb, 308.
Quṭbu-d-dīn Khān, 249, 334. See
under Quṭbu-d-dīn Muḥammad Khān
Atgah.
Quṭbu-d-dīn Muḥammad Atgah. See
under Quṭbu-d-dīn Muḥammad
Khān Atgah.
Quṭbu-d-dīn Muḥammad Khān Atgah,
—one of the great Amīrs of Akbar
93, 151, 152, 167, 173, 236, 246,
248, 257, 278, 282, 339, 340 and n 2,
341. See also under Quṭbu-d-dīn
Khān.
Quṭbu-l-mulk, the ruler of Golkan-
dah, 390.
Qutlu Loḥānī or Noḥānī. See under
Qatlū Afghān Noḥānī, Governor of
Oṛīsā.
Quzāk,—the word signifies ‘plunder-
ing marauders,’ 43 n 2. It is the
origin of the word Cossak.

R.

Rabban Gamliel, son of Rabbi,—a
Talmudic writer, 400 n 1.
Races of the North-Western Provin-
ces of India, Elliott's, 240 n 3.
Rachna, dōāb of,—between the Che-
nab and the Rāwī, in the Panjāb,
304 n 5.
Rafī' Badakhshī, Khwājah,—one of
the Generals of Akbar, 385. See
also under Muḥammad Rafī' Badakh-
shī.
Rafī'u-d-dīn Muḥaddis, Mīr Sayyid,
289.
Rahab, the,—a river in the district
of Sambhal, 5 and n 9. The word
is written Rahat by Firishta.
Rahat, the,—for the river Rahab.
See the above.
Raḥmān Qulī Khān,—one of the
Amīrs of Akbar, 157, 424.
Raḥmat, a name to which such names
as Yār Muḥammad, &c., were altered
at the time of Akbar, 324.
Rāī Barēlī, town of, 97.
Rāī Bhagvān Dās. See under Rājah
Bhagwān Dās.
Rāī Jaimal,—one of the Rāis of Rānā
Udai Sing and Governor of Chiṭor,
105, 107, 239.
Rāī Kalyān Mal, Rājah of Bīkānīr,
137.
Rāī Lonkaran, Governor of Sāmbhar,
259.
Rāī Manohar, son of Rāī Lonkaran.
See under Manohar.
Rāī Rām,—an Officer of the Imperial
Army, charged with guarding the
road to Gujrāt, 153.
Rāī Sāl Darbārī,—one of the Officers
of the Court, 333 n 1. Probably
the same as Rāī Singh Darbārī,
which see.
Rāī Sarjan,—one of the Rāīs of Rānā
Udai Sing of Chiṭor, 105 [see
page iii]. See also under Rāī
Surjan.
Rāī Singh B'hatta,—father-in-law of
Prince Sulṭān Salīm, eldest son of
Akbar, 364.
Rāī Singh Darbārī,—one of the
Amīrs and Generals of Akbar, 360,
364, 392, 400 [see page xiii], 403.
See under Rāī Sāl Darbārī.
Rāī Singh, son of Rāī Kalyān Mal,
Rājah of Bīkānīr,—Governor of
Joudhpūr, 137, 144, 153, 171, 172.
Rāī Surjan Hādā,—a relation of Rānā
Udai Singh of Chiṭor, 25, 26 and
n 2, 29, 111. See also under Rāī
Sarjan.
Rāī Udī Singh or Udai Sing,—Rānā
of Chīṭor, 26 n 2, 48, 105, 173.
Rāisin or Rāīsīn,—district of, 358,
372.
Rājah 'Alī Khān. See under 'Alī
Khān.
Rājah Awēsar,—a brigand and rebel,
155.
Rājah Bahār-Jiv of Baglāna, 151.
Rājah Bahār Mal,—Wakīl and Wazīr,
154, 158.
Rājah Bhagwān or Bhagvant Dās,
son of Rājah Pahārah or Bihārī
Mall, Governor of Lāhor,—one of
the great Amīrs and father of Mān
Singh, the famous Hindū general
of Akbar, 45, 144, 146 and n 2, 147,
173, 218, 243, 248, 249, 300, 302,
304, 320, 323, 352, 360, 363, 364 and
n 4, 368, 383, 384.
Rājah Bīrbar,—title of Gadāī Brah-
madās, (Sansk. vīra-vara). 164 n 5
See under Bīrbār and Gadāī Brah-
madās.
Rājah Gobind Chand, Governor of
the fortress of Talwārah, 38.
Rājah Jai Chand, Commandant of
Nagarkot, 164, 166.
Rājah of Kamāūn, in the Sawālik
hills, 377.
Rājah Maldeo, of Jodhpūr and Mār-
wār, 34. See also under Māldeo.
Rājah Mān, of Gwālyār,—a famous
Hindū chief, 238.
Rājah Mān Singh, the famous Hindū
general of Akbar. See under Mān
Singh, son of Rājah Bhagawan
Dās.
Rājah Muzaffar Khān, 247 n 2, 248.
See under Muzaffar Khān Rājah.
Rājah of Orissa, the,—his relations
with Akbar, 77, 78.
Rājah Pahārah Mall, Governor of the
Rājpūt state of Ambēr or Jaipūr,
45. See also under Bihārī Mall.
Rājah Rāmchand,—the most re-
nowned of all the rājās of the
hills, at the time of Akbar's acces-
sion, 4 and n 3.
Rājah Rām Chand B'hatta. See un-
der Rām Chand ruler of Bhat'h.
Rājah Ramshāh,—grandson of the
famous Rājah Mān of Gwālyār,
238, 239.
Rājah Rankā,—a powerful zamīndār
with Ajmīr for his capital, 129.
Rājah of Sarohī, a small district of
Rājpūtānā, 144, 337.
Rājah of Sūratha, 145.
Rājah Todar Mal,—one of the great
Amīrs and generals of Akbar and
his finance minister, 82, 83, 84, 96,
148, 173, 174, 192, 194, 195, 196,
198, 247 n 2 [see page ix], 249,
251, 256, 290, 292, 295, 297, 321,
325, 362, 364, 377, 383. See also
under Todar Mal.
Rājataranginī, or “the Ocean of
Kings,” the only piece of History
in Sanskrit, 415 n 2.
Rājorī,—a town at the frontier of
Kashmīr, 3.
Rājpīplah,—a district, 341, 344.
Rājpūtāna, 147 n 3, 189 n 1, 233 n 1,
337 n 3.
Rājpūts of Chītōr, the,—slaughter
of, by the troops of Akbar, 107.
Rājū Bokhārī, of Sarhind, Shaikh,
334.
Rājūrī, town of,—on the frontier of
the Panjāb and Kashmīr, 395 and
n 3.
Rāk'hī, an amulet formed out of
twisted linen rags, 269.
Rakhuah, 394 n 1. See under Ḥāfiz
Sulṭān Rakhnah of Herāt.
Rakhsh, name of Rustam's charger,
47 n 4.
Raknu-d-doulah. See Ruknu-d-dau-
lah.
Rām,—one of the chief gods of the
Hindūs, 265, 336. See also the
next.
Rām, the name of Rām Chand, Rājah
of Oudh, 347. See also the above.
Rāmāyana, the,—the story of Rām
Chand, Rājah of Oudh, 346, 348,
378.
Rām Chand, Rājah,—the ruler of
Bhat'h, 124, 345.
Rāmchand, Rājah,—the most re-
nowned of all the rājās of the hills,
at the time of Akbar's accession,
4 and n 3.
Rām Chand, Rājah of Oudh,—hero
of the Rāmāyana, 347 and n 3.
Rām Dās of Lak'hnou,—one of the
musicians of Aslīm Shāh Sūr, of
the Afghān dynasty of Dihlī, 37.
Rām Parsād, or
Rām Parshād,—name of a celebrated
elephant of Rājā Kīkā's, 238, 241.
See also the next.
Rām-prasād,—a common Hindū name
meaning ‘Favour of Rāmā’, 243.
See the above.
Rāmpūr,—a mountainous district in
the neighbourhood of Ūdaipūr
Komalmair, 105.
Rāmshāh of Gwālyār, Rājah,—grand-
son of the famous Rājah Mān, 238,
239.
Ran, hill of, — which commands the
fortress of Rintambhor, 111.
Rānā Kīkā. See under Kīkā, ruler
of Gogandah and Kumalmair.
Rānā Udī Singh. See under Rāī
Udī Singh.
Rānī Durgāwatī,—ruler of the dis-
trict of Gaḍha-Katangah, 65.
Rantambhor. See under Rintam-
bhor.
Rapin,—Latin Poet, 400 n 1.
Rashīd Khān-i-Kalān,—one of the
Imperial Amīrs, 168.
Rashīd Mulā 'Içāmu-d-dīn Ibrāhīm
Asfarāyanī,—author of a commen-
tary on the Sūrah-e-Muḥammad,
190.
Rashīd Shaikh Zamān of Pānīpat,—
author of a commentary on the
Lawāiḥ, 265.
Rastam. See under Rustam, the
hero of ancient Īrān.
Rauzah-i-Ābā-i-Kirām, the,—a ce-
metery in Dihlī for the burial of
celebrities, 374.
Rauzatu-l-Aḥbāb, the,—name of an
historical work, 328.
Rāvan, ruler of the island of Lankā,
—one of the chief characters in
the Rāmāyana, 347.
Ravee, the, — a river of the Panjāb.
See under the Rāwī.
Rāwal Pindī,— between Atak Banāras
and Rohtās, 360.
Rāwī, the,—one of the five rivers of
the Panjāb, 92, 93, 304 n 5, 378,
394, 410. The name is also spelt
Ravee.
Razawī Khān, title of Mīrzā Mīrak,
the Wakīl of 'Alī Qulī Khān, the
Khān Zamān, 85, 250, 275, 289.
See also under Mīrzā Mīrak.
Rāzī, Imām—a celebrated Muḥam-
madan Doctor, 267.
Razm-nāmah, the,—name of the
Persian translation of the Mahā-
bhārata, 330, 413.
Razwī Khān. See under Razawī
Khān.
Revārī, town of, 259.
Rhotas, fortress of, in Bihār. See
under Rohtās.
Richard II, of England, 32 n 5.
Rig Veda, the, 296 n 1.
Rīmiyā,—the power of omnipresence
of the soul, 334 n 4.
Rin, the,—a Marsh in Gujrāt, which
enters the sandy desert of Jaisal-
mīr and there loses itself, 355.
Rinkasārī, town of,—in Bengāl, 195
and nn 3 and 5.
Rintambhor, fortress of, 25 and n 4,
29, 109, 110, 114, 117, 124, 128,
255, 286, 308, 309, 322. The name
is also spelt Rantambhor.
Rinthambor, fortress of. See the
above.
Rizā, Imām,—the eighth of the
twelve Imāms of the Shī'ahs, 35
and n 3, 81 n 3. His full name is
'Alī Mūsā Rizā, which also see.
Roebuck's Eastern Proverbs, 20 n 1,
22 n 3, 28 n 1, 178 n 1, 239 n 1, 425.
Rohīrpūr, town of,—in Bengāl, 195 and
n 4. The correct name of this town
is Harpūr.
Rohtās, fortress of,—in Bihār, 27, 77,
79, 159 n 1, 177, 185, 290, 301, 360,
381, 397, 398. The name is also
spelt Rhotās.
Romnī, town of—one of the depen-
dencies of Bhojpūr, 182 and n 1.
Ropar, a town on the river Satlaj,
51 n 3.
Roshan beg, a servant of Mīrzā
Muḥammad Ḥakīm, son of Humā-
yūn, the ruler of Kābul, 289.
Roshanāī,—a Hindūstānī solider who
made himself a religious teacher
and set up an heretical sect called
after him the Roshanāīs, 360, 361
and n 1, 362, 366, 368 n 1, 393, 401.
See also under Roshanī.
Roshanāīs, the,—an heretical sect.
See under the above name.
Roshanī, 357. Same as Roshanāī,
the founder of the heretical sect of
the Roshanāīs.
Rouzah. See under Rauzah.
Ruknu-d-daulah, title of Gūjar Khān
Kararānī, the general of Dā'ūd
Kararānī, ruler of Bengal, 184. See
also under Gūjar Khān Kararānī.
Rustam,—the famous hero in the
Shāhnāmah, 11 and n 3, 47 and n 4,
79 n 3, 237 and n 5, 326.
Rustam,—a Persian General at the
time of the conquest of Persia by
the Arabs, 317 n 1.
Rustam Khān Rūmī,—governor of the
fortress of Bhroj, in Gujrāt, 110,
146, 151.
Rustam, Mīrzā,—one of the Amīrs of
Akbar, 399, 416, 417. Same as the
next.
Rustam, Mīrzā, son of Sulṭān Ḥusain
Mīrzā, son of Bahrām Mirzā, son of
Ismā'īl Çafawī,—governor of the
Zamīndāwar, 402. See also the
above.
Rūyat, doctrine of,—whether God shall
be seen by the saints in heaven or
not, 317.
Ryots, the,—cultivators of the soil,
[354.

S.

Sābāṭs,—signification of the term,
106 and n 1, 111.
Sabeites, the,—held to be of the People
of the Book, 265 n 1.
Sabṭī, etymology and signification of
the word, 262 n 3.
Sabwī,—a fortress in the province of
Bhakkar, 252.
Sa'd,—an Arabian general at the
time of the conquest of Persia,
317 n 1.
Sa'dain,—Jupiter and Venus, the two
beneficent planets, 87 n 1.
Sadr Jahān, of Pihānī, Mīr,—the
muftī of the imperial dominions,
365.
Sa'dullāh, Shaikh, son of Shaikh
Badah,—one of the nobles of the
Court, 102.
Safevi [Ṣafawī] dynasty of Persia,
the, 13 n 5.
Sahasnak, Lake,—called also Sahnas
Lang, a lake in the vicinity of
Patan in Gujrāt, 40 n 3.
Sahnas Lang, Lake,—in the vicinity
of Patan in Gujrāt, 40 and n 3.
See the above.
Sai or Sye, the,—the river Siyāh,
which falls into the Gūmtī near
Jounpūr, 82 n 4.
Sa'īd Khān Badakhshī,—one of the
Amīrs of Akbar's army, 199, 290.
Sa'īd Khān Gakkh'har,—one of the
Amīrs of Akbar, 361.
Sa'īd Khān the Moghūl, governor of
Multān, and then of the Panjāb
and one of the great Amīrs and
Generals of Akbar, 9, 80, 138, 153
[see page iv], 162, 163, 168, 223,
261, 292, 300, 304, 417.
Sa'īd, Mulānā, of Transoxiana,—a
celebrated Doctor and Professor,
45.
Saif Khān Kokah,—one of the Amīrs
of Akbar's army, killed at the
battle of Aḥmadābād, 170, 174.
Saifu-d-dīn, the Tātār, Amīr, father
of Amīr Khusrū, the poet of Dihlī,
38 n 4.
Sajahrāk [?], the, 317.
Sajāwal Khān Sūr, the Afghān, father
of Bāz Bahādur, the governor of
Mālwah, 29 and n 3, 42 and n 4.
The name is also written Suzāwal
and Shujāwal.
Sakat Singh, son of Mān Singh, the
famous Hindū general of Akbar,
399.
Sakīt, town of, 96.
Sālabāhan, son of Rām Shāh Rājah
of Gwālyār, 239 [see page viii].
Sāl Darbārī, Rāī,—one of the officers
of the court, 333 n 1.
Sale's Koran, 174 n 2.
Sale's Preliminary Discourse, 189 n 2.
Salīm Chishtī of Fatḥpūr, Shaikh,—
one of the great Shaikhs of India.
See under Chishtī Shaikhu-l-Islām.
Salīm Khān,—one of the Amīrs of
Akbar's army, 82.
Salīm Shāh, Sūr,—of the Afghān
dynasty of Dihlī, 27. Variously
called Aslīm, Islām and Islīm Shāh,
which see.
Salīm, Sulṭān, son of Akbar,—suc-
ceeded his father with the title of
Jahāngīr, 124, 136, 145, 173, 302,
320 and n 2, 352, 364, 368, 390 n 1,
391 and n 2. See under Bābā
Shaikhū Jī.
Salīmah Sulṭān Begum, daughter of
Mīrzā Nūru-d-dīn Muḥammad, and
sister's daughter to the Emperor
Humāyūn, 13, 216, 320, 389.
Salsabīl, the,—one of the rivers of
Paradise, 360 and n 3.
Sāmānīs, Mirchond's Account of the
Dynasty of the, 426.
Samanas [Sansk. çramana], the,—
Buddhist ascetics, 264.
Sāmarī [the Samaritan],—mentioned
in al-Qur'ān and said to be a rela-
tive of Aaron, 348 and n 8.
Samarqand, city of, 187, 210, 280,
324 n 1.
Sambhal, district and town of, 5, 14,
15, 63, 87 and n 3, 93, 105, 109,
139, 147, 154, 156 and n 1, 157, 158,
223, 294, 416.
Sāmbhar, town of,—in Rājpūtānā, 45,
236, 259.
Sangānīr, town of,—in Rājpūtānā,
[173.
Sangrām Khān, a ghulām of 'Adalī
the Emperor of India, 25 and n 3,
26.
Sānī Khān,—one of the Amīrs of
Akbar's army, 76.
Sānī Khān Kābulī, Malik, the Vazīr
Khān,—vazīr of Mīrzā Muḥammad
Ḥakīm, son of Humāyūn, ruler of
Kābul, 300.
Sankrah, town of, 159.
Sannyāsī-s, the,—a class of Hindū
devotees, 95 and n 1, 369.
Sansawān, town of,—a dependency
of Sambhal, 63.
Sārangpūr, town of,—in Mālwah, 42
and n 5, 44, 292. See the next.
Sārangpūr, town of,—in Mandū, 66, 68,
110, 153, 174, 250. See the above.
Sārbānbāshī, signification of the term,
13 and n 6.
Sārbarmatī, the,—a river, 371.
Sardār, district of, 80 and n 1, 81.
Probably we should read Sarwār.
Sarharpūr, district and town of,—
about 18 cosses from Jounpūr, 16,
76, 80 n 1.
Sarhind, district and town of. See
under Sirhind.
Sarhor Hindī Bengālī, Bikramājīt,—a
servant of Dāūd Kararānī, the ruler
of Bengal, 184 and n 2.
Sarjan, Rāī,—one of the Rāīs of
Rānā Udai Sing of Chiṭor, 105
[see page iii]. See also under
Surjan Hādā.
Sarkh Badakhshī,—one of the Amīrs
of Akbar's army, 147, 320.
Sarkich,—a place at 3 cosses from
Aḥmadābād, 342, 344. See also the
next.
Sarkij, town of, 338. See also the
above.
Sarmadī,—one of the servants of the
Court, 291.
Sarnāl,—a town on the banks of the
river Mahindrī and a district of
Rājpūtānā, 146, 151, 337.
Sarohī, a small district in Rājpūtānā,
144, 147 and n 3, 337 and n 3, 356,
372.
Saronj, town of, 110 [see page iii].
Sarūt, parganna of,—in the Dōāb, 52.
Sarw, the,—a river of Oudh, 80 n 1,
105. See also the Sarwār.
Sarwār, district of, 80 n 1. See under
Sardār.
Sarwār, the,—a river, 85. See also
the Sarw.
Satarsāl or Satr Sāl, the Jām of
Sūrat and Jūnāgaṛh, 370, 384. See
also under the Jām.
Sātgaṇw, town of, 244 n 2.
Satlaj, the,—one of the five rivers of
the Panjāb, 10 n 1, 34 n 5, 51 n 3,
161, 304 n 7, 358.
Satlij, the. See the above.
Satr Sāl or Satarsāl, the Jām of
Sūrat and Jūnāgaṛh, 370, 384. See
also under the Jām.
Satwās, fortress of, 87, 96, 162.
Sawad,—a province in the country of
the Afghāns, 360. See the next.
Sawād-u-Bajōr, or Bajūr, district of,
376, 393. See also the above and
under Bajūr.
Sawālik, mountain district of. See
under Siwālik.
Sawālikāt,—called in the maps Seal-
cot, 376 and n 3.
Sawāṭi'ul-ilhām, the,—or rays of
inspiration, a commentary on the
Qur'ān by Shaikh Faizī, the king of
poets, 407 n 3, 408.
Sayfī-Sayyids of Qazwīn, the,—
known for their Sunnī tendencies,
24 and n 2.
Sayūrgāl, or
Sayūrghāl, signification of the term,
23 and n 4.
Sayyid 'Abd-ullāh Khān. See under
'Abd-ullāh Khān Jokān Bēgī.
Sayyid Aḥmad Khān Bārha. See
under Aḥmad Khān Bārha, governor
of the fortress of Patan.
Sayyid 'Ārif, another name of Pahār
Khān Khaçç-i-Khail, one of the
officials of Akbar, 292.
Sayyid Bahān-d-dīn, Bokhārī,—one
of the Amīrs of Akbar, 386.
Sayyid Bēg, son of Ma'çūm Bēg,—
ambassador from Shāh Ṭahmāsp of
Persia to the Emperor Akbar, 49.
Sayyids of Bukhārā,—are Shī'ahs,
172 and n 1.
Sayyid Mikrī, one of the chief Sayyids
of Kālpī, 113.
Sayyid Ḥāmid Bokhārī,—one of the
Amīrs of Gujrāt. See under
Ḥāmid Bokhārī.
Sayyid Hāshim Bārhah, son of
Sayyid Maḥmūd Bārhah,—one of
the Amīrs of Akbar, 224 [see page
viii], 233, 236, 237 n 4, 342.
Sayyid Khān Bārha,—one of the
Amīrs and Generals of Akbar, 145,
371.
Sayyid Maḥmūd Bārha,—one of the
great Amīrs and Generals. See
under Maḥmūd Bārha.
Sayyid Mūsā, son of Sayyid Mikrī,
one of the chief Sayyids of Kālpī.
See under Mūsā of Garmsīr.
Sayyid Shāhī, son of Sayyid Mikrī,
of the chief Sayyids of Kālpī,—
author of a poem called Dilfarīb,
114, 115, 121.
Sayyidpūr,—a town beyond the
Indus, 299.
Sayyids of Bārha, the,—their exploits
in the battle of Kokandah, 237 and
n 4.
Sayyids of Mashhad, the,—their
harshness of character, 81, 103 and
n 2.
Sealcot, 376 n 3. See also under
Siālkōṭ and Sawālikāt.
Seifuddīn. See under Saifu d-dīn.
Seven Heavens, the. 73 n 3.
Shablī. See under Shiblī.
Shaçt, the symbol of Akbar's new
religion, 418 and n 2.
Shadād, king of the Arabs. See the
next.
Shaddād,—an ancient king of the
Arabs, 66, 81, 204. The word is
incorrectly spelt Shadād at page 66.
Shādī Khān, the Afghān, one of the
Amīrs of 'Adalī, the nominal
emperor of India at the time of
Humāyūn's invasion, 5. See the
next.
Shādī Khān Muswānī,—an Afghān
leader, 8, 9. See the above.
Shādmān,—servant of Mīrzā Muḥam-
mad Ḥakīm, son of Humāyūn, the
ruler of Kābul, 299, 300.
Shāfi'ī, Imām,—founder of one of the
four schools of Sunnī doctrine, 212.
Shāfi'īs, the,—one of the four sects
of Sunnī Muslims, the followers of
Imām Shāfi'ī, 212, 337.
Shāh Abu-l-Ma'ālī,—one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, the father of Akbar,
2, 3, 4, 32 n 3, 33, 56 and n 2, 57,
58 and n 4, 61 and n n 3, 4 and 7,
71, 72.
Shāh Abu Turāb, Mīr Ḥājī,—one of
the great Sayyids of Shīrāz and
counsellor of the Sulṭāns of Gujrāt,
145, 258, 320, 332, 371, 385.
Shāh 'Ārif Çafawī Ḥusainī, 68.
Shāh Bēg Khān Kābūlī,—one of the
renowned Amīrs of Akbar, 386,
416.
Shāh B'hekan,—a Muḥammadan
saint, 342.
Shāh Bidāgh,—or
Shāh Budāgh Khān,—one of the great
Amīrs of Akbar, 46, 76, 80, 83, 96,
105, 110, 152, 249.
Shāh Fakhru-d-dīn Khān,—a zamīndār
of Mālwah, 249.
Shāh Fakhru-d-dīn Mashhadī, son of
Mīr Qāsim, a Mūsawī Sayyid of
Mashhad,—one of the Amīrs of
Humāyūn and Akbar, 95 and n 3.
Shāh Farmūlī, 291.
Shāh Fatḥ-ullāh Shīrāzī, 'Azdu-d-
daulah, the Chief Çadr of Hindus-
tān, 111, 286, 326, 328, 331, 354,
370, 372, 379, 380, 381, 382, 398.
See also under Fatḥ-ullāh of Shīrāz
and 'Azdu-d-daulah.
Shāh Ghāzī Khān Tabrīzī,—one of the
Amīrs of Akbar, 233.
Shāh Ismā'īl, the First,—King of
Persia, 323.
Shāh Ismā'īl, the Second, son of Shāh
Ṭahmāsp,—King of Persia, 246,
248, 327.
Shāh Madār,—a Muḥammadan Saint
whose shrine is at Makanpūr in
Qannouj, 140.
Shāh Mançūr, Khwājah,—a Shīrāzī
clerk who rose to the rank of
Dīwān-i-kul of the empire, 247,
248, 257, 295, 298, 300, 301, 303.
Shāh Mançūr, Vizīr, 145. Probably
the same as the above.
Shāh Mīrzā, son of Sulṭān Muḥam-
mad Mīrzā, a descendant on his
father's side from the great Taimūr,
87 and n 1, 93, 105, 151, 171, 173.
Shāh Muḥammad Khān Qandahārī,—
governor of the fort of Kotah
Balāyah on the part of Akbar, 105,
108.
Shāh Muḥammad of Shāhābād, Mullā,
—one of the Çadrs of the Panjāb
and translator of the history of
Kashmīr into Persian, 304, 386,
418, 420.
Shāh Murād. See under Murād, son
of Akbar.
Shāh Qūlī Khān Maḥrūm [Maḥram],
so called because Akbar, from good
will towards him, admitted him
into his ḥaram. See under Qūlī
Khān Mahrūm.
Shāh Rukh Mīrzā, son of Ibrāhīm
Mīrzā, son of Mīrzā Sulaimān, the
ruler of Badakhshān, 217, 220, 276,
350, 352, 360, 363, 401, 402, 408.
Shāh Sharafu-d-dīn, brother's son to
Shāh Abu Turāb, one of the Amīrs
of Akbar, 385.
Shāh Ṭahmāsp, son of Shāh Ismā'īl
Ṣafawī,—King of Persia, 13, 49,
210, 246, 327.
Shāh Walī Bēg Atkah, assumes the
management of the affairs of Kābul
under the title of 'Ādil Shāh, 54,
55, 56, 57.
Shāhābād, town of, 300, 304, 386, 418.
Shahāb. See under Shihāb.
Shāham. See under Shāhim.
Shahbāz Khān Kambo. See under
Shahbāz Khān Shahr-ullāh Kambo
of Lāhor.
Shahbāz Khān, Mīr Bakhshī, 185, 187,
193, 251, 275, 293. Same as the
next, which also see.
Shahbāz Khān, Shahru-llāh Kambo
or Kambui of Lāhor,—one of the
Amīrs and Generals of Akbar, 145.
146, 174, 176, 189, 282, 283, 291,
293, 298, 300, 303, 304, 333, 339,
383, 401, 416. See also the above.
Shāhim Bēg, son of the Sārbānbāshī,
or chief officer in charge of the
camels, of Shāh Ṭahmāsp of Persia,
—of the corps of the Qūrchīs and
one of the attendants of the Em-
peror Humāyūn, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17.
Shāhim Khān Jalāīr,—one of the
Amīrs and Generals of Akbar, 44,
76, 196, 198, 222, 290, 320.
Shāhnāmah, the,—of Firdausī Ṭūsī,
47 n 4, 237 n 5, 317, 329, 339 n 1,
347, 357 n 3, 418.
Shahr-i-Khudā,—a name of the
month of Rajab, 333 n 4.
Shahr-ullāh,—a name of the month
of Rajab, 333 and n 4.
Shahr-ullāh Kambūī of Lāhor, 174.
See also under his title of Shahbāz
Khān.
Shāhū, son of Shaikh Rājū Bokhārī,
of Sarhind,—an attendant of Shaikh
Farīd Bokhārī, 334.
Shaikh 'Abdu-l-'azīz. See under
'Abdu-l-'azīz of Dihlī.
Shaikh 'Abdu-l-Qudūs of Gangoh,—
one of the greatest Shaikhs of
Hind, 70.
Shaikh 'Abdu-n-Nabī, grandson of
Shaikh 'Abdu-l-Qudūs of Gangoh.
See under 'Abdu-n-Nabī, the
Shaikhu-l-Islām and chief Çadr of
Hind.
Shaikh Abu-l-Fatḥ, son of Shaikh
Badah,—one of the nobles of the
Court of Akbar, 102.
Shaikh Adhan of Jounpūr,—saint and
religious teacher, 273, 309.
Shaikh Badah, Lord of Āgra,—one
of the nobles of the Court of Akbar,
59, 102.
Shaikh Badru-d-Dīn, son of Shaikh
Islām Chishtī, of Fatḥpūr, the
great Shaikh of Hind, 215, 344.
Shaikh Banj'hū,—a musician, the dis-
ciple of Shaikh Adhan, of Jounpūr,
273.
Shaikh Bhāwan,—a learned Brāhman
from the Dak'hin, 216, 424.
Shaikh Bīnāī,—the Physician of the
Imperial Court, 224.
Shaikh Chānīldah,—an inhabitant of
the town of Sīwahnah, 294. See
Shaikh Chāyan Ladah.
Shaikh Chāyan Ladah, of Sīhnah,
386. See Shaikh Chānīldah.
Shaikh Dāniyāl, a holy man of Ajmīr.
See under Dāniyāl.
Shaikh Farīd,—a Muḥammadan
Saint, 137.
Shaikh Faizī, the King of Poets,—
son of Shaikh Mubārak of Nāgor
and brother of Shaikh Abu-l-Fazl
'Allāmī. See under Faizī.
Shaikh Gadā-ī Kambōh, son of Jamāl
Kambo-ī, of Dihlī,—Çadr of Hin-
dustān, 9, 22, 23, 24, 28, 31, 33, 124.
Shaikh Ḥāmid Gīlānī Qādirī,—a
devotee, 418.
Shaikh Ibrāhīm Chishtī, of Fatḥpūr-
Sīkrī. See under Ibrāhīm Chishtī.
Shaikh Islām Chishtī, of Fatḥpūr.
See under Chishtī Shaikhu-l-
Islām, the great Shaikh of Hind.
Shaikh Maḥmūd Bokhārī,—one of the
Court officers of Akbar, 145.
Shaikh Mangan of Badāūn, 139.
Shaikh Mubārak, father of Shaikh
Faizī and Shaikh Abu-l-Fazl
'Allāmī. See under Mubārak of
Nāgōr.
Shaikh Muḥammad Ghous. See
under Muḥammad Ghous.
Shaikh Muḥammad, son of Mulūk
Shāh, and brother of 'Abdu-l-Qādir
al-Badāonī, the author of this
Muntakhab, 130, 132.
Shaikh Mulūk-shāh, father of the
author 'Abdu-l-Qādir al-Badāonī,
26, 51, 259.
Shaikh Munawwar,—one of the
Ulamā of Lāhor and Çadr of
Mālwah, 285.
Shaikh Nizām Narnoulī. See under
Nizām Narnoulī.
Shaikh Panjū Sambhalī,—one of the
Pīrs of Hind, 51 and n 2.
Shaikh Sa'du-llāh, son of Shaikh
Badah, of Āgra,—one of the most
powerful nobles of the Court
of Akbar, 102.
Shaikh Salīm of Fatḥpūr. See under
Chishtī, Shaikhu-l-Islām, the great
Shaikh of Hind.
Shaikh Tāju-d-Dīn, son of Shaikh
Zakariyā of Ajodhan, 265.
Shaikh Wajīhu-d-Dīn,—a learned and
profound sage, 385.
Shaikh Ya'qūb. See under Ya'qūb
Çirfī of Kashmīr.
Shaikh Zakariyā,—a hermit Dervish,
162.
Shaikh Ziyāu-d-Dīn, son of Shaikh
Muḥammad Ghous, a great Shaikh
of Hind, 123. See the next.
Shaikh Ziyāu-llāh, son of Shaikh Mu-
ḥammad Ghous, a great Shaikh of
Hind, 204. See the above.
Shaikhu-l-hadyah or Shaikhu-l-hidyah
Khairābādī,—one of the leading
Shaikhs of Hind, 228, 294.
Shaikhu-l-Islām Fatḥpūrī. See under
Chishtī, Shaikhu-l-Islām, the great
Shaikh of Hind.
Shaitānpārah or Devilsville, a place
outside the city of Āgrah, 311 and
n 5.
Shajā'at Khān. See under Shujā'at
Khān.
Shakespeare's Hindustānī Dictionary,
18 n 1, 27 n 5, 257 n 1.
Shamā'il, a collection of Traditions
by Tirmizī, regarding the figure
and looks of the Prophet, 318.
Shamsābād, Parganna of, 88, 96, 389.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Atkah Khān, 34. See
under Shamsu-d-Dīn Muḥammad
Atgah.
Shamsu-d-Dīn of Gīlān, the Ḥakīmu-
l-Mulk, 254 n 2. See also under
Ḥakīmu-l-Mulk.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Khāfī, Khwājah,—one
of the Amīrs of Akbar, 357, 359.
See also under Shamsu-d-Dīn Mu-
ḥammad Khawāfī.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Atgah or
Atkah Khān, surnamed A'zam
Khān, 34, 49 n 4, 92 n 4. See also
under Atkah Khān, and A'zam
Khān.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Khawāfī,
Khwājah,—the Chief Dīwān of the
empire, 290, 393 [see page xiii],
409. See also under Shamsu-d-Dīn
Khāfī.
Shamshīr Khān, Khwājah-Sarā,—
Superintendent of the Exchequer,
in the province of Bihār and Ḥājī-
pūr, 274.
Sharaf-i-āftāb, day of,—the 19th
degree of Aries, 363, 393. See also
under Sharafu-sh-Shams and Shara-
fu-sh-Sharaf.
Sharaf Bēg,—a servant of Shāh Man-
çūr, the dīwān of the empire, 300
and n 2.
Sharafu-d-Dīn Abu 'Abd-ullāh Mu-
ḥammad,—author of the Qaçīdah-
e-bordah, in praise of the Prophet,
397 n 1.
Sharafu-d-Dīn Ḥusain, Mīrzā,—son of
Khwājah Mu'īnu-d-Dīn, the great
grandson of Khwājah Aḥrār, 46,
56 and n 2, 57, 58 and n 4, 60, 105,
151, 174, 187, 290, 291.
Sharafu-sh-shams, day of, 414. See
under Sharaf-i-āftāb and Sharafu-
sh-Sharaf.
Sharafu-sh-sharaf, the day on which
the sun enters the nineteenth
degree of Aries, 319. Also called
the day of Sharaf-i-āftāb and Sha-
rafu-sh-Shams, which see.
Sharfuddīn. See under Sharafu-d-
Dīn.
Sharḥi-Waqāyah,—the name of a
book 45.
Sharīf of Āmul, an apostate from
Islām, 252, 253, 254, 295.
Sharīf Jurjānī, Mīr Sayyid,—a cele-
brated Doctor and saint of Islām,
86.
Sharīf Khān Atgah,—one of the
Amīrs of Akbar and Governor of
Mālwah, 275, 293, 341. See also
the next.
Sharīf Muḥammad Khān Atgah, 249.
See aslo under Sharīf Khān Atgah.
Sharīf Sarmadī,—registrar of out-
posts, 345.
Sharīfs of Makkah, the, 295, 412.
Shaykh. See under Shaikh.
Sheba, Queen of, 12 n 8.
Shebhātīm, the sons of Jacob as the
heads-of-tribes of Israel, 262 n 3.
Shebheṭ, a Hebrew word signifying
‘a tribe,’ 262 n 3.
Sheopoor,—a town 120 miles S. W. of
Āgra, 29 n 5. See also under Sūpar.
Shēr Bēg Tawāchī,—one of the offi-
cers of the Court, 179, 260.
Shēr Khān, son of 'Adalī, of the
Afghān dynasty of Dihlī, 44.
Shēr Khān Fūlādī, the Afghān,—
sometime governor of Patan, in
Gujrāt, 144 and n 5, 151, 152, 168,
171, 339, 340 n 1.
Shēr Khān, son of I'timād Khān, the
governor of Gujrāt under Akbar,
338, 340 and n 1.
Shēr Khān, another name of Lashkar
Khān Bakhshī, 174. See under
Lashkar Khān Mīr Bakhshī.
Shēr Muḥammad Dīwānah,—the
adopted son of Bairām Khān, the
Khān Khānān, 34.
Shēr Shāh,—of the Afghān dynasty
of Dihlī, 10, 27, 193. See also
under Shīr Shāh,
Shēr-gaḍh,—or
Sher-Gaḍha, a dependency of Jahnī,
83, 159, 160.
Sher-gaṛh,—another name of Qan-
nouj, 96, 186. See under Qannouj.
Sherī. See under Mullā Shīrī, the
Hindū poet.
Shethpūr, 192 [see page vi].
Shī'ahs, the,—one of the two great
divisions of Muslims, the sect of
'Alī-ibn-Abī-Ṭālib, 36 n 2, 80 n 3,
81 n 2, 206 n 2, 212, 295, 313, 318,
337, 376.
Shiblī, a Muḥammadan Saint, 209.
Shihāb Khān,—one of the great
Amīrs of Akbar, 34, 52, 55, 91,
249, 384. See also under Shihābu-
d-dīn Aḥmad Khān, the governor
of Dihlī and Mālwah.
Shihāb Khān Turkomān—of the
parganna of Bhōjpūr, 95.
Shihābu-d-dīn Aḥmad Khān, Governor
of Dihlī and then of Mālwah and
one of the great Amīrs of Akbar,
30, 31, 33, 181, 251, 257, 308, 337,
338 and n 3, 340, 354, 358, 372.
See also under Shihāb Khān and
Shihābu-d-dīn Khān and also under
the next.
Shihābu-d-dīn Aḥmad Khān, a Sayyid
of Nīsāpūr, and relative of Māhum
Ankah, 49 and n 5, 105, 110, 178.
Same as the above.
Shihābu - d - dīn Guroh - pāhandah
Quzāq,—one of the imperial horse-
men, 236.
Shihābu-d-dīn Khān, 343, 386. Same
as Shihābu-d-dīn Aḥmad Khān and
Shihāb Khān, which see.
Shihābu-d-dīn Saharūrdī, Shaikh,—a
celebrated Doctor of Islām, 212.
Shī'itic Persia, 280.
Shikastah, 421.
Shikkdār,—signification of the term,
[301 and n 1.
Shīr Shāh,—of the Afghān dynasty
of Dihlī, 77, 79. See also under
Sher Shāh.
Shīrāz, town of,—in Persia, 295, 325,
370, 381, 387.
Shīrī. See under Mullā Shīrī, the
Hindū poet.
Shirwān, town of,—in the Persian
province of Āzarbījān, 248.
Shnjā'Khān Afghān, name of Suzāwal
Khān in the Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī, 29
n 3. See under Suzāwal Khān.
Shujā'at, another name of 'Isā Khān
Niyāzī, one of the great Amīrs of
the Afghāns, 181.
Shujā'at Khān, title of Muqīm Khān,
sister's son of Tardī Bēg Khān, 66.
See the next.
Shujā'at Khān,—one of the Amīrs
and Generals of Akbar, 38, 66, 78,
79, 146, 168, 292. See the above.
Shujāwal, name of Suzāwal Khān in
Blochmann, 29 n 3. See under
Suzāwal Khān.
Shukr, Qāzī of Mat'hura, and son of
Mīrzā Muflis, author of the Tafsīri
Ḥāfiz, 191.
Shukr-talāo,—a great tank in the
city of Nāgor, 137 and n 1.
Shūkūn, son of Qarāchah Khān, one
of the Amīrs of Humāyūn, father
of Akbar, 57.
Shustar, town of,—in the Persian
province of Khūzistān, 418.
Siālkōṭ, town of, 358, 359. See also
under Sealcot.
Sīhnah, town of, 386.
Sīhwān, fort of,—in the district of
Tattah, 370.
Sijdah, a prostration to Akbar as
the head of religion, 266.
Sijistān, province of,—in Khurāsān,
316 n 1. See also under Sīstān.
Sikandar, Sulṭān,—the last of the
Afghān rulers of Dihlī, 2, 4, 7, 10,
11, 12, 96.
Sikandar, [Alexander the Great],
178 and n 2.
Sikandar Bēg, a relative of Ḥusain
Qūlī Khān. See under Iskandar
Bēg.
Sikandar Khān, father of 'Abd-ullāh
Khān, the chief of the Uzbeks in
Transoxiana, 365.
Sikandar Khān Uzbek. See under
Iskandar Khān the Uzbek, of the
great Amīrs of Akbar.
Sikandrah-rao, town of, 30.
Sīkrā, town of, 41. Perhaps we
should read Sīkrī, which see.
Sīkrī, town of,—residence of Shaikhu-
l-Islām Chishtī, 112, 139, 236, 237.
See also under Fatḥpūr-Sīkrī.
Sīkrī, hill of,—on the top of which
Akbar built the town of Fatḥpūr,
112.
Sildoz, name of a Chaghtāi clan, 43
n 1.
Sīmiyā, signification of the term, 334
n 4.
Sīmurgh,—a fabulous bird said to
dwell in the mountain of Qāf,
272 n 3.
Sind or Sindh, district of, 93, 138,
327, 386.
Sind, the, 90 and n 5. See also under
the Indus.
Sind-sāgar, Doāb of,—between the
Indus and the Jelum, in the Panjāb,
301, 304 and n 5.
Singh B'hatta, Rāī,—father-in-law of
Prince Salīm, eldest son of Akbar,
364.
Singh Darbārī. See under Rāī Singh
Darbārī, Amīr and General of
Akbar.
Singh-āsan Battīsi,—a collection of
tales about Rājah Bikramājīt of
Mālwah, 186.
Siprī, town of, 29 and n 4.
Sirhind, town and district of, 7, 34
n 3, 37, 92, 159, 190, 214, 274, 301,
322, 334, 393, 394, 403.
Sīrī, town of, 29 n 4
Sīstān, province of,—in Khurāsān,
31. Same as Sijistān, which also
see.
Sītā,—wife of Rām Chand [Rāmā],
Rājah of Oudh, 347.
Ṣiva,—god of the Hindūs, also called
Mahdeva, 204 n 2, 335 n 1.
Sivakanpūr, one of the dependencies
of Kālpī, 119.
Ṣivarātri, or night of Ṣiva, 335 n 1.
See the next.
Sivrāt, [Sanscrit Ṣivarātri, or night
of Ṣiva], a Hindū festival, 335 and
n 1.
Sīwahnah, town of, 294. See also
under Sīwānah.
Siwālik, Mountains of, 2, 10, 38 and
n 5, 85, 129, 298, 307, 377, 412.
Sīwānah, town of,—in Rājpūtānā, 189
and n 1. See also under Sīwahnah.
Siyāh, the,—the river Sai or Sye,
which falls into the Gūmtī near
Jounpūr, 82 and n 4.
Siyāh Yamīn,—one of the dancing-
girls of the Court, 356.
Sohail,—commandant of Gwālyār and
a ghulām of 'Adalī the Emperor of
India, 25 n 2.
Sohrāb, the son of Rustam, the fa-
mous hero of ancient Irān, 56 n,
303.
Sohrāb Bēg Turkmān,—one of the
officers of Akbar's army, 172.
Solomon of Scripture, 160, 199.
Spaniards, the, 307 n 1.
Sprenger's Catalogue of MSS. in
library of King of Oudh, 30 n 1, 108
n 2, 112 n 1, 280 n 2.
Srīdhar Hindī Bengālī, 184 n 1. Sar-
hor Hindī Bengālī, q. v., as called
in the Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī.
Srīnagar,—the capital of Kashmīr,
365, 381 n 2.
Sthaneçwara,—the Sanskrit name of
the town of T'hānēsar, in the
neighbourhood of Dihlī, 94 n 4.
Subhān Qulī, one of the imperial
Amīrs. See under Turk Subḥān
Qulī.
Suflī, or base, a title of contempt
given to Aḥmad the Çūfī, 420 and
n 1.
Sulaimān Kararānī, Karānī or Kar-
zānī, the Afghān, Governor of Ben-
gal, 77 and n 1, 79 and n 2, 80, 159
n 1, 166, 176, 177, 184, 203.
Sulaimān Manklī, the Afghān,—
jāgīr-dār of the district of Ghorā-
g'hāt and one of the Amīrs of
Dāūd Karārānī, ruler of Bengāl,
194, 195.
Sulaimān Mīrzā. See under Mīrzā
Sulaimān, Governor of Badakh-
shān.
Sulaimān Sulṭān, the Emperor of
Turkey,—his attempt to conquer
Gujrāt, 149.
Sulṭān Abū Sa'īd Moghūl,—of the
House of Hulākū, 31, 60.
Sulṭān Ādam G'hakkar. See under
Ādam G'hakkar.
Sulṭān-i-'ādil, or just ruler,—his rank
higher than that of a Mujtahid,
279.
Sulṭān 'Alī,—a scribe from Hindūs-
[tān, 91.
Sulṭān 'Alī Wazīr Khān, Khwājah,—
one of the officers of Tardī Beg
Khān, commandant of Dihlī, 5, 7.
Sulṭān Bahādur,—a usurper of the
sovereignty of Bengāl, 18.
Sulṭān of Constantinople, the, 282.
Sulṭān Ḥājī of Thānesar,—translator
in part of the Mahābhārata into
Persian, 330.
Sulṭān Hoshang Ghōrī, King of
Mālwā, 65.
Sulṭān Ḥusain Jalāīr,—one of the
officers of Akbar's army, 39.
Sulṭān Ḥusain Mīrzā. See under
Ḥusain Mīrzā.
Sulṭān Khānum, eldest daughter of
Akbar and wife of Mīrzā Muzaffar
Ḥusain Maqçūr Jauharī (q. v.),
274 n 3.
Sulṭān Khusrau, son of the Prince
Sulṭān Sulīm, eldest son of Akbar,
368.
Sulṭān Khwājah, son of Khwājah
Khāwand Maḥmūd, or Dost,—one
of the Çadrs of the empire, 246,
249, 275, 277, 300, 351.
Sulṭān Maḥmūd, Governor of Bakkar.
See under Maḥmūd.
Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Gujrāt. See
under Maḥmūd of Gujrāt.
Sulṭān Muḥammad of Bakkar. See
under Muḥammad, Governor of
Bakkar. The correct name of this
Sulṭān is Maḥmūd (q. v.).
Sulṭān Muḥammad Mīrzā. See under
Muḥammad Sulṭān Mīrzā, son of
Wais Mīrzā.
Sulṭān Muḥammad, nephew of Pīr
Muḥammad Khān, 129. For Mu-
ḥammad read Maḥmūd. See page iv.
Sulṭān Murād, Prince, second son of
Akbar. See under Murād.
Sulṭān Salīm. See under Salīm, son
of Akbar.
Sulṭān Zainu-l-'ābidīn, King of
Kashmīr. See under Zainu-l-
'ābidīn.
Sultānpūr, town of,—at twenty-five
cosses from Lāhor, 39, 257, 304, 341,
403.
Sundar,—name of one of the ele-
phants of Akbar, from Sanscrit
Sundara, beautiful, 98 and n 1.
Sunnīs,—one of the two great divi-
sions of the Muslims, 318, 337.
Sūpar,—the town of Sheopoor, 120
miles S. W. of Āgra, 29 and n 5,
105.
Sūrat, province and town of, 145, 146,
147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 167, 177,
222, 249 n 3, 256, 339, 370, 371,
384, 399, 400 n 2, 401.
Suratha, the Rajah of, 145. It is the
same as Sūrat (q. v.).
Sūratu-l-baqarah, the,—the 2nd Sūrah
or chapter of the Qur'ān, 215 n 2.
Sūratu-l-ikhlāç, the,—the cxii chapter
of the Qur'ān, 23, 48 n 1, 407.
Sūratu-s-salwān, the,—meaning of the
expression, 48 n 1.
Surjan Hādā, Rāī,—a relation of
Rānā Udai Singh of Chīṭor, 25, 26
and n 2, 29, 111. See also under
Sarjan Rāī.
Surkhāb,—name of a place in the
province of Kābul, 302, 303.
Sutlej, the. See under the Satlaj.
Suzāwal Khān, father of Bāz Bahādur,
29 and n 3, 42 and n 4. Called
Shujā' Khān Afghān in the Ṭabaqāt-
i-Akbarī and Shujāwal by Bloch-
mann.
Swāt, in the country of the Afghān,
401. See also under Sawad and
Sawād-u-Bajor.
Sye, or Sai, the,—the river Siyāh,
which falls into the Gumtī near
Jounpūr, 82 n 4.
Syria, 189 n 2.

T.

Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī, the,—of Mīrzā
Nizāmu-d-Dīn Aḥmad, 4 n 3, 25
n 3, 26 n 2, 29 nn 3 and 4, 33 n 2,
34 n 2, 38 n 3, 40 n 3, 44 n 6, 46
nn 1 and 4, 54 n 2, 55 nn 3 and 4,
56 n 2, 57 n 4, 58 n 4, 65 n 3, 72
n 4, 79 nn 4 and 5, 80 n 1, 96 n 2,
97 n 1, 102 n 5, 106 n 1, 107 n 3,
157 n 1, 161 n 1, 166 n 1, 182 n n 1
and 3, 184 n 1, 193 n 5, 256 n 2, 259
n 1, 300 n 2, 333 n 6, 363, 411 n 1,
425. Also called the Tārikh-i-
Nizāmī, which also see. See also
the next.
Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī Shāhī, the, 403.
Same as the above.
Tabarā'īs, the,—a class of religionists,
[327.
Tabarkindh, fortress of, 34 and n 3.
The same as Sirhind (q. v).
Tabrīz, town of,—in Persin, 248.
Tafsīr-i-Akbarī, the,—a commentary
on the Āyatu-l-Kursī by Shaikh
Abu-l-Fazl 'Allāmī, 201.
Tafsīr-i-Ḥāfiz,—a commentary on the
Qur'ān by Mīrzā Muflis, 190.
Ṭā Hā,—title of the 20th chapter of
the Qur'ān, considered and often
used as a name of Muḥammad, 35
and n 4.
Ṭāhir Muḥammad Sulṭān,—chamber-
lain of Pīr Muḥammad Khān (q. v),
20.
Ṭahmāsp, Shāh, son of Shāh Ismā'īl,
founder of the Ṣafawī dynasty of
Persia. See under Shāh Ṭahmāsp
of Persia.
Ṭaib, of Kīt'hal, Mullā,—Dīwān of
the province of Bihār and Ḥājīpūr,
274. See also under Ṭīb.
Taimūr. See under Tīmūr.
Tāju-d-dīn, Shaikh, son of Shaikh
Zakariyā of Ajodhan,—called by
the title of Tāju-l-'Ārifīn, 265.
Taju-l-'ārifīn, the,—or Crown of the
Çūfīs, 265. Title of the above.
Tāka, name for rupee, 49 n 2. It is
the word Tankah as used in
Bengāl.
Takhalluç—Nom de plume of poets,
309 n 1, 417.
Takht-i-Sulaimān,—a mountain near
Srīnagar, the capital of Kashmīr,
381.
Taklīf, doctrine of, 317.
Takwīn, doctrine of, 317.
Ṭālib Içfahānī, Mullā,—author of an
account of Little Tibet, 388
Talmūdīm, the, 287 n 2.
Talmūdīm Babl. Synh., 222 n 1.
Talwandī, town of,—on the river
Biyāh, 159, 161 n 1.
Talwārah,—a place in the mountains
of Kushmāl, on the banks of the
river Biyāh, 38.
Tamānu', signification of the word,
21 and n 2.
Tamghā, or inland tolls, abolished, 284.
Tamkīn, surname of Mīrzā Abu-l-
Qāsim, an officer of Akbar's army,
196 and n 1 [see page vi].
Tāndah,—the capital of Bengāl under
the Kararānīs, situate opposite to
Gaur, 186, 187, 194 [see page vi],
195, 200, 220, 232, 235, 290, 332.
Takahs,—or
Tankas,—a monetary denomination,
29 n 1, 37, 49 and n 2.
Tapti, the,—the river of Sūrat, in
Gujrāt, 147 n 6.
Taqī of Shustar, Mullā,—a follower
of Akbar's new religion, 418.
Tardī Bēg Khān, Commandant of
Dihlī, and one of the Amīrs of
Humāyūn, the father of Akbar, 5,
6 and n 2, 7 and n 5, 38.
Tārīkh-i-Alfī, the,—or History of a
thousand years, an historical work
written by command of Akbar, 25
n 2, 46 n 1, 310 and n 3, 406.
Tārīkh-i-Ilāhī, the,—or Divine era,
the era instituted by Akbar, 316.
Tārīkh-i-Nizāmī, the,—of Mīrzā
Nizāmu-d-dīn Aḥmad, 102 and n 5.
247 n 1, 305, 374. Called generally
the Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī (q. v.).
Tarjumānu-l-asrār, the,—a term ap-
plied to Ḥāfiz, the celebrated
Persian poet, 423.
Tarkhān Dīwānah,—one of the Amīrs
of Akbar's reign, 169, 170, 291, 320.
Tarkībband, signification of the term,
381 and n 3.
Tārmāh Beg,—one of the leaders of
Akbar's army, 292 [see page x].
Tarsān Muḥammad Khān,—one of
the magnates of Akbar's reign, 31.
Same as the next two (q.v.).
Tarson Khān,—one of the Amīrs of
Akbar, 241 n 2. Same as the
above and the next (q.v.).
Tarsūn Muḥammad Khān,—governor
of Patan, 218, 282, 290, 295, 297,
298. See also the above two.
Tātār Khān, Governor of Dihlī under
Akbar, 95, 144.
Tātār language,—the Chaghatāī
branch of, 48 n 4.
Tātārcheh, name of Tātār Khān, Gov-
ernor of Dihlī, or of his son Dost
Muḥammad, 144.
Tat'ha, town of, 327, 328. See also
the next and under Thathah.
Tattah, town of, 138, 314, 352, 370.
See also the above and under Tha-
thah.
Tattu Masnadi 'Ālī, one of the
Amīrs of the Panjāb, 165. Probab-
ly a misprint for Fattū Masnadi
'Ālī, which see.
Tauḥīd-i-Ilāhī, Divine Monotheism,—
name of the new religious system
of Akbar, 335.
Taurat, a Hebrew word, used to de-
signate the Code of Chingīz Khān,
the Moghul emperor, 46 n 3.
Taurāt, the,—name by which the
Pentateuch is designated in the
Qur'ān, 46 n 3.
Tawāchī, signification of the word, 74
n 5.
Ṭawāf, one of the ceremonies of the
Ḥajj, or Pilgrimage, the encompass-
ing of the Ka'bah, 40 n 2.
Ṭawāīsī, Qāzī, one of the camp-Qāzīs
of Akbar, 104.
Ṭayib Khān, son of Muḥammad Ṭāhir
Khān, Mīr farāghat, the Comman-
dant of Dihlī,—one of the Amīrs of
Akbar's army, 188 [see page vi].
Tazkiratu-l-auliyā, the,—a biography
of Muḥammadan saints, 270.
T'hānēsar,—or
Thānessar, [Sanscrit Sthaneçwara],
a town about 100 miles from Dihlī,
where there is a temple of Mahā-
deo, 94 and n 4, 223, 322, 330, 358.
Thathah, town of, 399, 406. See also
under Tat'ha and Tattah.
Thibet, country of, 335. See also
under Tibet.
Thirlwall's Hist., 178 n 2.
Thomas, Pathan Kings of Dilhi,
402 n 8.
Ṭīb, Mullā, 289. Same as Mullā Ṭaib
of Kīṭ'hal, the Dīwān of the pro-
vince of Bihār and Ḥājīpūr, which
also see.
Tibet, country of, 129, 276, 388. See
also under Thibet.
Tīmūr, the Mughul conqueror, called
by the title of Çāḥib-i-Qirān, i.e.,
Lord of conjunction, viz., of Jupiter
and Venus, the two beneficent
planets, 10 n 3, 61 n 5, 87 and n 1,
254, 276.
Tīmūr Çāḥibqirān, Amīr, 276. See
under the preceding name.
Tīmūr Khān Badakhshī,—one of the
Amīrs of the imperial army, 249,
252.
Tīr Khān Dīwānah,—one of the
attendants of Mīrzā Sharafu-d-dīn
Ḥusain (q. v.), 57.
Tirhut, district of, 307.
Tirmizī's Shamā'il, a collection of
Traditions regarding the figure
and looks of the Prophet, 318.
Todah, town of,—the birth-place of
the author, 168, 262 [see page ix],
243, 258. See the next.
Todah Bihyūn,—or
Todah Tark 'Alī,—a town about 10
cosses S. W. of Rantambhor, 25
and n 4. See the above.
Todar Mal,—the Hindū minister of
Akbar, 64, 65. See also under
Rājah Todar Mal.
Toghlaq Ābād,—an ancient fortress
in the environs of Dihlī, 6.
Tolak. See under Tulak.
Toqān, or Elder brother, 7.
Toqbāī,—name of a Chagtāī tribe,
[195 n 1.
Translation of 'Alī Hazin, Balfour's,
35 n 3. See also under 'Alī Hazin.
Transoxiana, 14 and n 2, 45, 185, 190,
278, 365, 366.
Tughān, Mīr,—an Aḥadī in the ser-
vice of Akbar, 367.
Tughlaq-ābād,—in the vicinity of
Dihlī, 6.
Tukriya, a nickname given by the
common people to Ḥusain Khān,
sister's son of Mahdī Qāsim Khān,
for having, when governor of
Lāhor, ordered the Hindūs to
sew on their garments a patch of
stuff (Tukrā) to distinguish them
from Muslims, 227.
Tulabnah, town of, 166 n 4. See
under Tulambah.
Tulak,—a servant of Bahādur Khān,
Muḥammad Sa'īd Shaibānī (q. v.),
and governor of Dībālpūr, 4.
Tulak Khān,—one of the Amīrs of
Mālwah, 341. Probably the same
as the next.
Tulak Khān Qūchīn,—one of the
old Amīrs of Akbar, 54 and n 2,
157, 424. He is called Qūchīn in
the Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī. See also
the next.
Tulak Khān Qurchī, 3. Same as
Tulak Khān Qūchīn (q. v.)
Tulambah, town of, 161 and n 1, 166
and n 4. Sometimes called Tulab-
nah.
Tumantogh,—or
Tumantoq, signification of the word,
346, 354.
Tūrān, country of,—the land of the
Turks, 298.
Turbat,—name of a tribe in Khurā-
sān, 64 n 5.
Turk Subḥān Qulī,—one of the im-
perial Amīrs, 158, 169, 232, 249.
Turkey, 149.
Turkistān, 318.
Turkmāns, the, 172, 375.
Turkomāns, the. See the above.
Turks, the, 39, 47 n 4, 248.
Ṭūs, town of,—in Persia, 35 n 3, 317.
Tusanī, title of Rāi Manohar, son of
Rāī Lonkaran, Governor of Sām-
bhar, 259.
Ṭuṭī-nāmah, the,—a famous collec-
tion of tales, 186.
Tuyūl lands, the,—not hereditary,
but conferred for a specified time,
[23 n 4.
Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī or the Memoirs
of Jahāngīr, 390 n 2, 391 n 4, 398 n 3.

U.

Uchh, town of, 418 and n 1.
Udaipūr, district and town of,—in
Rājpūtānā, 106, 233 n 1. See also
the next and under Ūdīpūr.
Udaipūr Komalmair, district of, 105.
See also the above and under
Ūdīpūr.
Udai Singh, Rānā of Chīṭor. See
under Udī Singh and Rāī Udī
Singh.
Udaya,—the Hindi form of the name
Ūdī, 48 n 2.
Ūdī,—name of persons, the Hindi
Udaya, 48 n 2.
Ūdīpūr or Mēwār, a Rājpūt State, 45
n 8, 48, 249, 275 n 2. See also
under Udaipūr and Udaipūr Ko-
malmair.
Udī Singh, Rāī,—Rānā of Chīṭor, 26
n 2. See also under Rāī Udī Singh.
Ujain. See under Ujjain.
Ujayn. See under Ujjain.
Ujjain, district and town of, 43 and
n 3, 68, 105, 110, 153, 250, 391.
See the next.
Ujjayinī, i.e., “victorious,” the
name of Ujjain in Sanskrit, 43 n 3.
See the above.
Uljah, signification of the word, 47, n 1.
Ulugh Beg-i-Gurgān, Mīrzā,—a most
powerful king of the House of
Tīmūr, 276.
Ulugh Khān, the Abyssinian,—one of
the Amīrs of Gujrāt, 145, 292.
Ulugh Mīrzā, son of Muḥammad
Sulṭān Mīrzā,—one of the descen-
dants of the second son of the great
Taimūr, 87 n 1, 93, 105.
Ulur, Lake,—a lake between two
mountains in Kashmīr, called also
Zain lankā, 398 n 3.
'Umān, Sea of,—the sea between
India and Africa, 421 and n 3.
'Umar Shaikh Mīrzā, second son of
Tīmūr, 87 n 1.
Umm Kulsūm, daughter of 'Alī, son
of Abī Ṭālib, 328.
Ummaiya, sons of,—the Damascus
dynasty of Caliphs, 248.
Ummīd 'Alī,—one of the servants of
Mīrzā Sulaimān of Badakhshān
and administrator of the affairs of
Mīrzā Muḥammad Hakīm, son of
Humāyūn, 62.
Ūnḍchah, town of, 391 and n 4. Spelt
in our maps Oorcha.
'Urfī of Shīrāz, Mullā,—a celebrated
[poet, 387.
Uriah, of Scripture, 349.
Urumiyeh, Lake of,—in Persia, 243
[n 6.
Uymāqs, the,—a Turkish tribe, 355.
Uzbeks, the, 75, 83, 303, 355, 366, 367,
409, 416.

V.

Vādī, from the Sanscrit Vādya,—
meaning of the word, 315 n 1.
Vakīl or Prime-minister, office of,—
the first of the four officers of the
empire, 29, 34, 70 n 4.
Vazīr, office of,—the second of the
four officers of the empire, 70 n 4.
See alse the next two words.
Vazīr-i-kul, 290 n 2.
Vazīr-i-Mutlaq,—one of the High
Officers of the empire, 290 n 2.
Same as the Dīwān-i-kul, or Head
of the twelve Dīwāns of the
empire.
Vazīr Khān, brother of Āçaf Khān,
Khwājah 'Abdu-l-Majīd of Harāt,
78, 86, 94 and n 2. See also under
Wazīr Khān.
Vazīr Khān, title of Ismā'īl Qulī
Khān, son of Walī Bēg Zu-l-Qadr,
(q. v.), of the great Amīrs of
Akbar, 297, 298.
Vazīr Khān Jamīl Bēg,—one of the
Amīrs of Akbar, 290.
Vazīr Khān, title of Malik Sānī
Kābūlī, vazīr of Mīrzā Muḥammad
Ḥakīm, son of Humāyūn, ruler of
Kābul, 300.
Vedas, the, 215 n 1.
Venus,—one of the Sa'dain or two
beneficent planets, the other being
Jupiter, 87 n 1.
Vibhīshaṇa, brother of Rāvan, the
ruler of Lankā,—joins Rāmā
against his brother, 347 n 3.
Vikramā-ditya,—Sanscrit form of
the name Bikramājīt, (q. v.), 184
n 2.
Vīra-vara, or best warrior, 164 n 6.
See under Bīrbar Rājah.
Vrihaspatī Māna,—the common luni-
solar year of the Hindūs, 367 n 3.
Vüller's Lexicon Persico-Latinum, 196
n 4, 311 n 4, 398 n 5, 405 n 3, 423.

W.

Waḥdat 'Alī, brother of Jallālah the
Roshanāī, (q. v.), 401.
Wais Mīrzā, son of Mīrzā Bāiqrā,
son of Mīrzā Mançūr,—a descendant
of the second son of the great
Taimūr, 87 n 1.
Wajīhu-d-dīn, Shaikh,—a learned and
profound sage, 385.
Wajīhu-l-mulk,—one of the Amīrs of
Gujrāt, 145.
Wajrāīl, district of,—in the Sawālik
Mountains, 129.
Walī Bēg Atkah, 35. See under Shāh
Walī Bēg Atkah.
Walī Bēg the Turkomān,—one of the
officers of Bairām Khān, the Khān
Khānān, 4. See the next.
Walī Bēg Zu-l-Qadr,—one of the
partisans of Bairām Khān, the
Khān Khānān, 33, 35, 38. See the
above.
Walī Na'mat Bēgum,—or
Walī Ni'mat Bēgum, wife of Mīrzā
Sulaimān, ruler of Badakhshān, 61
and n 6, 89, 90, 217, 425.
Wāsi', or wide, 60 n 1. See under
'Abdu-l-Wāsi'.
Wazīr Khān, brother of Āçaf Khān,
Khwājah 'Abdu-l-Majīd of Harāt,
—one of the great Amīrs of Akbar,
86, 89 and n 2, 169, 170, 171, 173,
296. See also under Vazīr Khān
and the next.
Wazīr Khān, Governor of Gujrāt,
256. Same as the above.
Wazīrpūr Mandalgaṛh, town of, 105.
Called simply Mandalgaṛh or Mān-
dal Gaṛh, which also see.
William, the Conqueror,—his falling
down on landing in England, 40
n 1.
Wilson and Mill, History of British
India, 240 n 3.
Wilson's Glossary of Indian Terms,
371 n 2.

Y.

Yadgār Kal, nephew of Mīrzā Yūsuf
Khān Razwī, governor of Kashmīr,
—makes himself Sulṭān of Kashmīr
for a short while, 394, 395, 396.
Yaḥā [Yaḥyā], Khwājah, son of the
celebrated saint the Khwājah Aḥrār,
57.
Yaḥyāpūr,—a place in the environs
of Jounpūr where the waters of the
Ganges and the Gowadī meet, 179.
Yak, [Bos Grunnions], the Khiṭā-ī
bull, 377.
Yakaspah,—one of the divisions of
the Aḥadī troopers, 194 and n 2.
Yaklāna, used incorrectly for the
district of Baglāna, 151 n 1.
Ya'qūb Çirfī or Çarfī of Kashmīr,
Shaikh,—a great writer and autho-
rity on religious matters, 127, 139,
266, 407, 417. Çarfī is his takhal-
luç or poetical name.
Ya'qūb of Kashmīr, Mīr,—Wakīl of
Ḥusain Khān, governor of Kash-
mīr, 128.
Ya'qūb, Qāzī,—an inhabitant of
Dihlī and son-in-law of Qāzī
Fazīlat Shershāhī,—for ten years
Qāzī of the realm and then district
Qāzī of Gaur, 104, 212, 213, 285.
Ya'qūb, son of Yūsuf Khān Kashmīrī,
Governor of Kashmīr before its
conquest by Akbar, 365, 380.
Yār,—title of Yār Muḥammad, son
of Çādiq Khān, 391.
Yār Muḥammad, alteration of such
names in the reign of Akbar, 324.
Yār Muḥammad, son of Çādiq Khān,
—one of the attendants of Prince
Sulṭān Murād, the second son of
Akbar, 391.
Yā Sīn,—title of the 36th chapter
of the Qur'ān, considered and often
used as a name of Muḥammad, 35
and n 4.
Yathrab [Yathrib],—old name of
Madīnatu-n-Nabī, i.e., Medina, in
Ḥijāz, 324.
Yazd, town of,—in Persia, 214, 230,
[267.
Yazīdī,—nickname of Mullā Muḥam-
mad of Yazd, (q. v.), 214.
Yemen, country of, [Arabia felix],
[32 n 1.
Yule, Colonel,—his edition of Marco
Polo, 405 n 2.
Yūsuf, the Patriarch, 132.
Yūsuf Khān, Kashmīrī, Governor of
Kashmīr before its conquest by
Akbar, 363, 364, 365.
Yūsuf Khān Mashhadī, Mīrzā, 96 and
n 1. See under the next.
Yūsuf Khān Mīrzā, son of Mīr Aḥmad-
i-Razawī,—one of the great Amīrs
of Akbar and Governor of Kashmīr
after its conquest from Yūsuf Khān
Kashmīrī, 96 and n 1, 165, 178,
185, 376, 380, 394, 395, 396, 398.
His name has also appeared as Mīrzā
Yūsuf Khān Mashhadī and Mīrzā
Yūsuf Khān Razawī.
Yūsuf Khān Razawī of Mashhad,
Mīrzā, 376, 394. See under the
above name.
Yūsuf Muḥammad Khān, son of
Shamsu-d-dīn Atkah Khān,—one
of the Amīrs of Akbar, 34, 77.
Yūsuf Zāī,—chief of the Yūsufzāī
Afghāns, 376.
Yūsufzāī Afghāns, the,—the Afghāns
of Sawad and Bijor, 383. See also
the next.
Yūsufzāīs, the,—an Afghān tribe,
369. See also the above.

Z.

Zafr Khān, Commandant of Patnah
and Bihār, 235. Probably we
should read Muzaffar Khān, cf
p. 244 l. 19 and note 3.
Zain Khān Kokah,—one of the great
Amīrs and generals of Akbar,
sometime governor of Kābul, 345,
360, 361, 362, 363, 366, 368, 370,
393, 401, 402.
Zain-lankā,—a lake between two
mountains in Kashmīr, 398 and n 3.
The lake is also called Ulur.
Zainu-d-dīn Kambū, brother of Shah-
bāz Khān Shahru-llāh Kambū of
Lāhor,—one of the officers of the
army, 291, 339, 340.
Zainu-l-'Ābidīn, son of al-Ḥusain, son
of 'Alī ibn Abi Ṭālib,—the fourth of
the twelve Imāms of the Shī'ahs,
36 n 2.
Zainu-l-'Ābidīn, Sulṭān,—king of
Kashmīr, 398, 415, 416.
Zakariyā of Ajodhan, Shaikh,—one
of the principal 'Ulamā of his age,
265.
Zakariyā, Shaikh,—a hermit Dervish,
162.
Zāl, father of Rustam, the famous
hero of ancient Irān, 79 n 3.
Zamānah Qulī.—one of the servants
of Mīrzā Sharafu-d-dīn Ḥusain
(q. v.), 58.
Zamīn-bos, or kissing the ground,—
name of the sijdah or prostration
paid to Akbar as the head of
religion, 266.
Zamīndārs, the, 47, 51.
Zamīndāwar, or Zamīn Dāwar,
country of 402, 416.
Zanāniyah, fortress of, 104.
Zaqqūm, az,—a tree growing in the
midst of Hell, the euphorbia of the
ancients, 147 n 2.
Zardusht,—founder of the Zoroas-
trian religion, 268.
Zēbā Gul, Beautiful rose, 358 n 1.
Zia-al Barnī,—more properly Ziyā' or
Zizāu-d-dīn Baranī, author of the
Tārīkh-i-Fīrūz-Shāhī, 42 n 6.
Zikr-i-arrah, signification of the term,
423.
Zīn Khān Kokah. See under Zain
Khān Kokah.
Zīnu-l-'Ābidīn, Sulṭān. See under
Zainu-l-'Ābidīn, Sulṭān of Kashmīr.
Ziyāu-d-dīn, Shaikh, son of Shaikh
Muḥammad Ghous, 123.
Ziyāu-l-Baranī,—author of the
Tārikh-i-Fīrūz-Shāhī, 42 n 6.
Ziyā-nllāh, Shaikh, son of Shaikh
Muḥammad Ghous,—one of the
principal 'Ulamā of the reign of
Akbar, 204.
Zohrah, [az-Zuharah, the planet
Venus], 17.
Zoroastrians, the, 316.

ERRATA.

p. 4, l. 12 dele [i. e. Mecca].
p. 10, note 3. For b. II read l. 11.
p. 24, note 3. Instead of “Probably the Díván-i-Ḥáfiz, for”
read Our author means the Díván-i-Ḥáfiz. Ouseley in
his Lives of the Persian Poets says that the terms lisán-
i-ghaib, and tarjumán-ul-asrár were first applied to Ḥáfiz
by Jámí.
p. 32, note 1. For Najad read Najd.
p. 53, l. 17. For satyr read satire.
p. 68, ll. 2—6. Read And another instance of Chingiz Khán's
liberality is the following: Sháh 'Árif Çafaví Ḥusainí
(who is now at Láhor, and renowned for the gift of domi-
nion over Jinns) possessed great treasures, which he used
to give away to people. Now it is said, that he had
received all these treasures and hoards from Chingiz Khán,
and that all the money he gave away bore the stamp of
Chingiz Khán (but God knows!).

Muntaḫab al-tavārīḫ - The Muntakhabu-’rukh, Volume 2

Other volumes of this work