Fiqār, vertebræ of the back, 74 n 2.
Fiqh, the two chief divisions of, 5
n 4.
Firangīs, the, 458 and n 6. See also
under the Franks.
Firāqī, takhallus or poetical name of
Khwājā Aiyūb ibn Khwājā Abu-l-
Barakāt (q. v.), 633, 634.
Firāqnāmah, one of the poetical works
of Salmān Sāwajī, 571 n 9.
Firdausī, the celebrated author of the
Shāh-nāmah, 17 and nn 1 and 3,
32 and n 1, 88 n 2, 461 n 6.
Firdūsī, Ḥakīm, 17 n 3. See under
Firdausī.
Firishta, 10 n, 13 n 1, 16 nn 1 and 2,
19 n and nn 1, 2 and 6, 20 nn 1,
2, 4 and 5, 21 n 3, 22 n 7, 23 nn 2
and 4, 24 nn 1, 2 and 5, 25 nn 2
and 4, 26 n and n 1, 27 nn 3 and 4,
28 nn 2 and 4, 29 nn 1 and 5, 33 n
and n 2, 31 n and n 1, 33 nn 2
and 3, 34 nn 1 and 7, 36 nn 1
and 9, 37 nn 5 and 6, 43 nn 2, 5
and 7, 44 nn 1, 2, 6, 7 and 8, 47 nn
3 and 7, 48 nn 1, 2, 3 and 4, 49 n 1,
50 nn 1, 2 and 3, 51 nn 1 and 3,
52 nn 1, 2 and 4, 55 n 2, 56 n 1,
63 n 1, 66 nn 2, 4, 5 and 6, 67 n,
69 n 1, 72 n 2, 77 nn 1, 2 and 3,
95 n 8, 122 nn 2 and 3, 123 n 2,
133 n and n 2, 184 n 4, 185 nn 2
and 3, 186 n 3, 188 nn 1 and 5,
190 n 2, 205 n 2, 228 n 3, 230 n 1,
247 n and n 4, 248 n 2, 249 nn
5 and 7, 250 nn 1 and 10, 251 n 7,
257 n 7, 258 nn 4, 5 and 7, 259
n 5, 260 n 7, 261 n 5, 264 n 4, 265
nn 3, 4 and 6, 266 n 1, 273 n 4,
274 n 1, 298 n 8, 300 n 3, 302 n 1,
304 n 1, 306 nn 1, 2 and 3, 307 n
and n 2, 308 n 2, 325 n 3, 326 n 2,
327 nn 1 and 3, 329 nn 5 and 9,
330 nn 6 and 7, 331 nn 8 and 9,
332 n, 333 n 11, 334 nn 3, 4, 5 and
7, 335 nn 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10,
336 n 7, 337 nn 2 and 3, 338 n 1,
339 n 2, 342 nn 1, 2 and 4, 343 n 3,
344 nn 1, 2 and 7, 345 n 2, 346 n 5,
347 n 2, 348 nn 1, 3, 6, 7, 9 and 10,
349 nn 3, 4, 10, 11 and 12, 350 nn
3 and 4, 351 nn 2, 6 and 7, 352 nn
6, 7 and 10, 353 nn 2, 3, 5, 8 and 9,
354 nn 1, 5 and 8, 355 nn 1, 3 and
4, 356 n 5, 357 n 2, 359 nn 2 and 3,
360 nn 3 and 5, 361 n 2, 363 n 2,
364 n 6, 365 nn 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7,
366 nn 4 and 5, 375 n 2, 379 nn 1
and 2, 380 nn 2, 3, 4 and 5, 381 nn
3 and 5, 382 nn 1, 2, 5 and 6, 383
nn 3, 6, 10 and 11, 384 nn 2 and 5,
385 nn 1 and 3, 386 nn 1, 3, 5 and
7, 387 nn 1, 2, 3 and 4, 388 nn 1,
2 and 3, 389 nn 3, 4 and 8, 390 n 4,
391 n 2, 392 n 5, 393 nn 1, 3, 5, 6
and 7, 395 n 3, 396 nn 1 and 2,
398 n, 399 nn 1, 3, 4 and 6, 400 n,
401 nn 2 and 4, 402 nn 1, 4 and 5,
403 nn 4, 5 and 8, 404 nn 2 and 5,
405 nn 1 and 4, 406 nn 1, 3, 5, 6,
9 and 13, 407 nn 1 and 4, 408 nn 2,
4, 6 and 7, 409 nn 2, 5, 7 and 8,
410 nn 1, 3, 4 and 6, 411 nn 2 and
3, 412 n 2, 413 nn 8, 13 and 15,
414 nn 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 11, 415 nn
2, 3, 7 and 9, 416 nn 3, 9 and 12,
417 nn 4, 5 and 9, 418 nn 9 and 11,
419 nn 4, 6 and 11, 420 nn 4 and 6,
421 nn 3 and 4, 422 nn 1, 2, 3, 5
and 6, 423 nn 2, 5, 6 and 11, 42
nn 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, 425 nn 2, 3 and
6, 431 n 4, 432 nn 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10,
433 nn 3 and 6, 434 nn 5 and 8,
435 nn 6, 7 and 9, 438 nn 3 and 5,
461 n 3, 466 n 5, 471 nn 1 and 4,
478 nn 7 and 8, 484 n 4, 488 n 5,
490 n 4, 537 n 2, 544 n 1, 559 nn 6
and 8, 560 nn 2 and 8, 561 n 2,
564 nn 6, 7, 8 and 9, 565 nn 1 and
5, 566 n 13, 567 nn 2 and 9, 573
n 3, 579 n 8, 583 n 3, 598 n 10,
601 nn 2 and 5, 609 n 5, 624 n 6,
625 n 3.
Fīrozābād, a town on the banks of
the Jamna, at ten miles from Dihlī,
built by Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh of the
Tughlaq dynasty, 325 and n 3,
342, 343, 344, 345, 350, 351, 354,
356, 359, 366. Written also Fīrūzābād.
Fīrozābād, a fortress at the village of
Gāwīn on the banks of the Jamnā,
built by Fīroz Shāh, 327 and n 5.
Fīrozābād, later name of the town of
Panḍūah, 325 n 3.
Fīroz ‘Alī, Malik, son of Malik Tāju-d-
Dīn, one of the Amīrs of Fīroz
Shāh, called also Khān-i-Jahān the
Wazīr, 342 and n 2.
Fīroz Khān, one of the Afghān Amīrs
under Bābar, 444.
Fīroz Khān, son of Islem Shāh Sūr,
succeeds his father under the title
of Fīroz Shāh, 535, 537.
Fīroz Khān ibn Yaghrash, the Khiljī,
styled Shāyista Khān (q. v.), eventually becomes Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn
Khiljī (q. v.), 226, 230.
Fīroz Koh, capital of Ghūr. See
under Firūz-Koh.
Fīroz, Malik, son of Malik Rajab,
same person as Fīroz Shāh of the
Tughlaq Shāhī dynasty (q. v.), 302,
315, 322.
Fīroz Nāib Barbak, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Tughlaq Shāh, 312.
Fīroz, Rāi, a contemporary of Sulṭān
Mubārak Shāh, of the Saiyyid
dynasty, 382, 390.
Fīroz Shāh, son of Islem Shāh Sūr,
[535, 537.
Fīroz Shāh, Sulṭān, ibn Malik Rajab,
of the Tughlaq Shāhī dynasty of
Dihlī, 301, 302, 321, 322 and n 9,
323 and n 3, 324 n 6, 325 n 3,
326 n 327, 328 n 6, 329 n 2, 331,
332, 338, 339 and n 1, 341 n 1,
344 and n 7, 347 n 3, 366, 376,
411, 412 n 2. Written also Fīrūz
Shāh.
Fīroz Shāh, canal of, 325 n 3, 326 n.
Fīrozshāhī. See under the Tārikh-i-
Fīroz-Shāhī.
Fīrūza, fortress of, 364 n 6, 375, 378.
See under Ḥissār Fīrūzah.
Fīrūzābād, on the Jamna. See under
Fīrozābād.
Fīrūzī Amīrs, the,—partisans of the
House of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh (q. v.),
337, 345, 350, 351, 352.
Fīrūz-Koh, capital of the country of
Ghūr, 60 n 2, 63 and n 1, 68, 78.
Fīrūzpūr, fortress of, built by Sulṭān
Fīroz Shāh in Sihrind, 331, 334,
378, 489. Written also Fīrozpūr.
Fīrūzpūr, town of, 336. Called also
Ākhirīnpūr as the Last city built
by Fīroz Shāh.
Fīrūz Shāh, Sulṭān. See under Fīroz
Shāh.
Fisq, immorality, does not exclude
Imān (faith), 577 n.
Follis, a Roman coin, origin of the
word fals, 18 n 1.
Forty Slaves of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn
Iyaltimish, 184.
Franks, the, 543. See also under the
Firangīs.
Freytag, Arabic Dictionary, 509 n 5.
Freytag, Arabum Proverbia, 157 n 1,
458 n 3, 507 n 3, 580 n 1.
Freytag, Ḥamāsah, 287 n 1.
Freytag, Meid. Prov., 157 n 1. See
also under Arabum Proverbia.
Fūlād, a Turkbacha slave, servant of
Saiyyid Sālim of Tabarhindah
(q. v.), 388 and n 2, 389, 390, 391,
393.
Fu-mā, in Chinese, equivalent to the
Mongol Gurgān, which means
“Son-in-law,” when applied to
princes, 353 n 1.
Furruckābād, N.-W. Provinces, 218
n 3. Properly Farrukhābād.
Furū‘, one of the two chief divisions
of ‘Ilm-i-Fiqh, 5 n 4.
Futūḥu-l-Buldān of al-Bilāẕurī, 11
n 3.
Futūḥu-s-Salāṭīn, an historical work,
314 and n 9.
Gabriel, the Angel, 58 and n 2, 93,
106 n 5, 111 n, 151 n 6, 374 n 5,
614.
Gajpatis, or “the Lords of Elephants,”
title of the Lion Dynasty of Jājnagar, 125 n 3.
Gakkhars, the,—a tribe of the
Hindūs, probably the same tribe
as the Khūkhars, 67 and n 3.
Gandaba, fortress of, 28 n 4, 29 n.
Called also Kandama.
Gandak river, the,—in the Gorakhpūr District, 409 n 5.
Ganes, Rāi,—or
Ganesh, Rāi, the Rājā of Patiālī, contemporary of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī,
413 and n 8, 419.
Ganges, the, 70 n 1, 71 n 2, 81, 82
n 1, 84 and n, 125 n 1, 130, 132 n 3,
185, 218 and n 3, 221 n 3, 231, 241,
312, 343, 356, 358 n 3, 360 and n 3,
363, 364, 377, 379, 380, 384 and
n 2, 396, 402, 404, 406 and n 10,
408 and n 5, 415 n 7, 416 and n 3,
459, 463, 464, 472, 541, 546.
Ganj-Bakhsh, surname of Shaikh
Aḥmad Khaṭṭu, contemporary of
Sulṭān Aḥmad Gujrātī, 357 n 3.
Ganj-i-Shakkar, Shaikh Farīdu-d-Dīn
Mas‘ūd, a famous Muḥammadan
Saint of Hindūstān, 132 and n 6,
133 n, 135 n, 233, 362 n 2, 416
n 13.
Garcin de Tassy, Rhétorique et Prosodie des lanques de l'Orient Musulman, 428 n 2, 605 nn 8 and 9, 606
n 2, 607 n 4, 608 n 3.
Gardaiz, a district lying between
Ghazna and Hindūstān, 66 n 1.
Called also Kardīz.
Garha-Katanka, name of a country
north of the Dakhan, 433 n 3.
Garhī, a narrow pass separating the
countries of Bihār and Bangāla,
457 and n 5.
Garmsīr, a province of Khurāsān,
48, 65 and n 1, 81, 86, 573.
Garshasp, Shāh, of the first dynasty
of Persian Kings, 84 and n 2, 85.
Gaster's translation of the “Sword
of Moses,” 141 n 4.
Gate of Paradise, a narrow opening
in a wall near the shrine of Shaikh
Farīdu-d-Dīn Ganj-i-Shakkar at
Pākpattan, 362 n 2.
Gatilā, Sanskrit name of the Indian
Spikenard or nard, 374 n.
Gaṭwārās, the,—a tribe of the Jāts,
122 n 1.
Gaur, old capital of Bengal, 82
nn 3 and 4, 83 and n 2, 458.
Name changed to Jannatābād by
Humāyūn.
Gauria. See under Muḥammad Khān
Gauria and also Khiẓr Khān Gauria.
Gaus Aḥmad, of Guzarate, 357 n 4.
Same as Sulṭān Aḥmad Shāh, the
ruler of Gujarāt.
Gawārs, the,—a race of gypsies in
India, 312 and n 7.
Gāwīn, village of,—on the banks of
the Jumnā, 327 n 5.
Gayômarth, the Adam of the Persians,
280 n 3.
Gaz, a measure of length, three kinds
[of, 330 n 8.
Gaz, tenth son of Japhet, son of Noah,
61 n 5.
Gazetteer of the Countries on the North-
West of India, Thornton's, 567 nn
1 and 9.
Gelaleddin, 91 n 2, for Jalālu-d-Dīn
Mangburnī (q. v.).
Gemini, the, 39.
Genesis, Book of, 144 n 2, 154 n 2,
182 n 1, 302 n 2, 394 n 5.
Geo, one of the heroes of the Shāh-
nāmah, 116 n 5.
Geography of Ancient India, Cunningham's. See under Ancient Geo-
graphy of India.
Gersiwāz, one of the attendants of
Afrāsiyāb, in the Shāh-nāmah of
Firdausī, 180 n 2.
Gesenius, Thesaurus of the Hebrew
Language, 104 n 2, 394 n 5.
Ghaggar river, the, 326 n. See also
the next.
Ghaghar river, called also the Gogra
and Ghāgra (q. v.), 222 n 3, 327,
438. See also the Ghaggar.
Ghāgra river, the, 135 n, 223 n. See
under the Ghaghar.
Ghakkars, the,—a Hindū tribe, 491,
498, 499, 500.
Ghālib Khān, Governor of Sāmāna
under the Tughlaq Shāhī dynasty,
338, 352, 360.
Ghalla-i-jawārī, the smaller millet,
[465 n 6.
Ghānim ibn ‘Ulwān, one of the three
chief lords of Shaddād ibn ‘Ād,
262 n.
Gharī Jū, village of, 503 n 5. Called
also Gharī Khū (q. v.).
Gharī Khū, village of, on the bank of
the river Behat, 503 and n 5.
Gharjistān, a country between Herāt,
Ghor and Ghaznīn, 13 n 1, 22 n 2,
63 n 1. Called also Gharshistān.
Gharshistān, 22 n 2. See under
Gharjistān.
Ghāt-i-Sākūn, name of a place, 283
n 5. Called also Badra-i-Sakūn.
Ghaur, a province lying between
Herāt and Gharjistān, 43 and n 4.
See also under Ghūr and Ghor.
Ghauṯu-l-‘Ālam Ḥaẓrat Shaikh
Bahāu-d-Dīn Zakariyāī, the Multānī, 133 and n 2. See under
Bahāu-d-Dīn Zakariyāī.
Al-Ghāyatu fi-l-Fiqh of Qāẓī Baiẓāwī,
[6 n 4.
Ghazal, ode, 612 and n 2.
Ghāzī Khān, son of Daulat Khān
Lodī, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Ibrāhīm Lodī, 435 n 9, 436, 437,
438 and n 5.
Ghāzī Khān Sūr, one of the Amīrs of
the Sūr dynasty of Afghāns, 549,
550, 553, 558, 597, 598.
Ghāzī Maḥallī, one of the confidential
servants of Islem Shāh Sūr, 487,
488.
Ghāzī Malik, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān ‘Alān-d-Dīn Khiljī, succeeds
to the throne of Dihlī under the
style of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Tughlaq Shāh, 291, 292, 293, 294
and n 4, 295, 296 and n 3. See
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Tughlaq Shāh and
also Tughlaq Khān.
Ghāzī, one who fights in the cause of
Islām, 356 n 4.
Ghāzīs, the, 18. See under Ghāzī.
Ghāzīu-l-Mulk, Malik Chaman of
Badāon, one of the Amīrs of
Muḥammad Shāh of the Saiyyid
dynasty of Dihlī, 396 and n 1,
398.
Ghazna. See under Ghaznīn.
Ghaznavide dynasty, the. See under
the Ghaznivide dynasty.
Ghaznī, House of, 13 n 1. See under
the Ghaznivide dynasty.
Ghaznī, town of, 13 n 1. See under
Ghaznīn.
Ghaznīn, 14 nn 1, 2 and 3, 15 and n
and nn 1 and 2, 16 and nn 1, 2 and
3, 17, 19, 21, 22 and n 2, 23, 25 and
n 4, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34
and nn 4 and 5, 35 and n 1, 36, 37,
43, 44, 45 and n 2, 46 and n 1, 47,
48, 49, 50 and n 1, 51, 52, 53 n, 56,
60 and n 2, 61, 62 and n 3, 63, 64,
65, 66 and n 1, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72
and n 2, 74 n 1, 77 n 1, 78 and n 3,
79, 80, 81, 88 n 1, 89, 90, 167 n 3,
187, 256, 280, 312, 328, 464 and n 5,
567, 579, 580, 587. See Ghaznī and
Ghazna.
Ghaznivide dynasty, the,—founded
by Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Sabuktigīn, 13
n 1, 14, 62 and n 4, 63, 64 and
n 1.
Gheias-ood-Deen, grandson of Sulṭān
Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq, 338 n 1.
See under Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Tughlaq
Shāh II.
Ghibṭa, unusual use of the word by
Badāonī, 508 n 3, 543 n 4.
Ghilz'ai Afghāns, the, 542, 544, 546.
Ghīās Vazīr, Khwāja,—Salmān Sāwajī's Qaṣīdah in his honour, 605.
Ghiyāṯī Amīrs, the,—of Sulṭān
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban, 223, 224,
231, 232, 233.
Ghiyāṯpūr, commonly known as
[Mughulpūr, 236.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Abu-l-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn Sām Ghorī, Sulṭān of Ghor
and Ghaznīn, 62, 63 and n 1, 64
and nn 2 and 3, 65, 68, 71, 73 and
n 1, 77 and n 1.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban, Sulṭān, of the
Slave dynasty of Dihlī, 97, 121 and
n 7, 124 and n 4, 126, 127, 135,
183, 184 and nn 1 and 4, 186, 187,
189 n 1, 219, 220 n 2, 221 and n 1,
222, 223, 224, 227, 228, 231, 232,
233. Before his accession he was
called Ulugh Khān (q. v.).
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Ḥasan Chishtī, father
of the famous saint Khwājā Mu‘īnu-d-Dīn Chishtī, 70 n 2.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn ‘Iwaz, the Khalj,
Sulṭān of Lakhnautī and the last
of the Mu‘izzī Sulṭāns (q. v.), 86,
87 and n 4. See also the next and
under Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn ‘Iwaz.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Khiljī, Sulṭān, 91.
Same as the above.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Maḥmūd, son of
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Sām
Ghūrī, Sulṭān of Ghūr and Ghaznīn,
77 and n 1.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn, son of Sulṭān Maḥmūd
Khiljī of Mālwā, 399.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Maḥmūd Shāh, son of
Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh,
324.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Muḥammad, Ghorī,
Sulṭān. See under Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Abu-l-Fatḥ.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Muḥammad, the Makhdūmzāda-i-Baghdādī, a prince of the
House of ‘Abbās, the Khalīfs of
Baghdād, 311 and n 4.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Shāh, the
ruler of Oudh, son of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish, 98.
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Tughlaq Shāh, Sulṭān,
first of the Tughlaq Shāhī dynasty
of Dihlī, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301,
304, 321. Before his accession he
was called Ghāzī Malik (q. v.).
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Tughlaq Shāh II, ibn
Fatḥ Khān ibn Sulṭān Fīrūz Shāh,
338 n 1, 341.
Ghiyāṯu-l-Lughāt, a lexicographical
work, 60 n 3, 108 n 4, 142 n 1, 145
n 1, 152 n 2, 163 n 1, 321 n 2, 617
n 1, 621 n 5, 628 n 1, 635 n 5.
Ghor, country of, 13 n 1, 22 n 2,
60, 61 n 4, 63, 64 and n 2, 65
n 2, 68, 71, 77 n 1, 81 and n 2.
The name is also written Ghūr and
Ghaur.
Ghor, Kings of, 60, 61 n 4, 63. See
also under the Ghorī dynasty.
Ghorī, fortress of,—in Ghaznīn, 21
and n 3.
Ghorī dynasty of Dihlī, 64, 68, 228.
See under Kings of Ghor.
Ghūl, centre of a Turkish army, 439
n 4. Also called Qūl.
Ghūr. See under Ghor.
Ghurjistān, same as Gharjistān (q. v.),
22 and n 2, 63 n 1, 68.
Ghurratu-l-Kamāl of Mīr Khusrū, the
famous poet of Dihlī, 134, 197 and
n 1, 216.
Ghuzz, tribe of,—a tribe of Turks
61 and n 5, 65, 167 n 3, 291.
Gīlān, a province of Persia, 99 n 4.
Gilauṛī, note on, 303 n.
Gilī, town, 250 and n 4. Called also
Kīlī.
Gīr, Malik, son of Malik Qabūl
Khalifatī, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh,
315.
Girāī, one of the poets of the time of
Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 266.
Gīrat Singh, Rāi, Governor of Gwāliār,
contemporary of Sulṭān Buhlūl
Lodī, 408.
Girgīn-i-Milād, one of the chief
warriors of Kai Khusrau in the
Shāhnāmah of Firdausī, 116 and nn
4 and 5, 180 n 2.
Gīsī, a place, 548 n 3.
Gladwin's Dissertations, 608 n 3.
Glossary of Anglo-Indian Words, Yule
and Burnett's, 495 n, 543 n 3.
Glossary on Muqaddasī, De Goeje's,
217 n 2.
Gobind Chand, Rājā,—one of the
Rājās of Hindūstān at the time of
Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 25.
Godī river, the, 222 n 3. Called
also the Gumtī and the Kowah
(q. v.).
Goeje, de, Glossary on Muqaddasī,
217 n 2.
Gog and Magog, Wall of, 191 n 2.
Commonly known as the rampart
of Sikandar.
Gogra, the, 222 n 3. Called also the
Ghāghar and Ghāgra.
Gohana, a district of the N.-W. Pro-
vinces, 122 n 1.
Gokultāsh, one of the Amīrs of Bābar,
441.
Golius, Dictionary of the Arabic
Language, 509 n 5.
Gonds, the,—a tribe of Hindūs, 433
and n 4.
Gonor, a place at 24 miles from Dihlī,
21 n 4.
Gorakhpūr District, 409 n 5.
Gorgang, the capital of Khwārazm,
called Jurjān by the Arabs, 23 n 1.
See under Gurgān.
Gour, country of, 456. Read Gaur,
a name of Bengal from its capital.
Goyā, or Kanhaiyā, minister and
agent of Rāi Māldeo, contemporary
of Shīr Shāh, 478 and n 7. See
also under Kanhaiyā.
Grand Trunk Road, the, 386 n 3.
Grant Duff's History of the Mahrattas,
265 n 4.
Great Larās, town, 326 n, 327 n 1.
Called Rās by Badāonī.
Grecian Emperor, the, 18 n 1.
Greece, 119 n 5.
Greeks, the, 18 n 1, 41 n 2, 75 n 2,
76 n 1, 104 n 2, 182 n 1.
Greenhill, Dr., 30 n 1.
Griffith's Yūsuf and Zuleikha, 272
n 1.
Gūgird-i-Aḥmar or Sulphur, notes on,
340 and n 2.
Gujarāt. See under Gujrāt.
Gujerāt. See under Gujrāt.
Gujrāt, 9 n 2, 12, 17 n 4, 27 n 4,
28, 66, 71, 89, 255, 256 n 4, 257,
267, 274, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287,
313, 314, 315, 324, 333, 334, 337,
346, 354, 357 and nn 3 and 4, 379,
389, 450, 452, 454, 456, 472, 533,
534, 559 and n 8, 567, 597, 635.
The name is also written Gujarāt,
Gujerāt and Guzerāt.
Gulangabīn, confection of rose and
honey, 148 and n 4.
Gulbarga, town, 311 and n 6.
Gulistān of Shaikh Sa‘dī of Shīrāz,
187 n 2, 467.
Gulistāna Saiyyids, the,—a family of
Saiyyids, 584 n 3.
Gul-i-Yūsuf, a red flower without
odour, 629 n 1.
Gulnār tree, called also Nārwan, 172
n 3.
Gulqand, confection of roses, 452 and
n 2.
Gulrukh, the pseudonym of Sulṭān
Sikandar Lodī, 426.
Gumtī, the, 222 n 3, 329 n 2. Called
also the Godī and the Kowah.
Gungūna, fortress of, one of the
dependencies of Malot, 437 and
n 7.
Gurdāspūr, town, 383 n 8.
Gurgān, town of,—the Jurjān of the
Arabs, 37 n 7, 38, 117. See under
Gorgang.
Gūrgān, a surname of the great Tīmūr
and a title applied to the sons-in-
law of a Mughul Emperor, 103 n 3,
353 and n 1.
Gurgāon, a district of Mīwāt, 134 n 1,
366 n.
Gurgīn-i-Milād, one of the chief
warriors of Kai Khusrau in the
Shāh-nāmah of Firdausī, 116 and
nn 4 and 5, 180 n 2.
Gurīz-gāh, a term of Prosody, 627
and n 4.
Gurjistān, 43 n 4, for Gharjistān (q. v.).
Gurkān, a Mongol title, 103 n 3. See
under Gūrgān.
Gūrkhān, or universal king, hereditary title of the Kings of Kara
Khiṭāī, 103 n 3.
Gūrkhān of Qarā Khiṭā, the contemporary of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Khwārazm Shāh, 71 n 7.
Gushtāsp, an ancient King of Irān,
35 n 2.
Gūshwāra, a term of Prosody, 609
and n 1.
Guzarate. See under Gujrāt.
Guzerāt, town of, 28 n 2, 71 n 3.
Guzerāt, province of. See under
Gujrāt.
Guzerāt, peninsula of, 27 n 4.
Guzīda. See under the Tārīkh-i-
Guzīda.
Guzr-i-Ganjīna, a ford on the Jamna,
406 n 6.
Gwāliār, 26, 81, 89, 94, 129, 238, 239,
246, 248, 268, 272, 273, 275, 277,
283, 349, 361, 362, 377 and n 4, 378,
379, 381, 384, 385, 386, 387 and
n 3, 391, 398, 408, 410, 414 and
n 5, 419 and nn 3 and 6, 422 nn 2
and 3, 423 n 5, 427, 432, 433, 443,
445, 459, 474, 489, 490, 491, 493,
498, 499, 512, 529, 530, 538, 540
542. The fortress of Gwāliār is
called also Kālewar.
Ḥabīb Badāouī, Shaikh, one of the
notable men of Badāon at the time
of Humāyūn, 600.
Ḥabīb Khān Ṭughūjī or Ṭaghūchī, one
of the Afghān Amīrs under Sikandar
Khān Sūr (q.v.), 542, 593.
Ḥabību-llah, Mīr, grandson of Mīr
Saiyyid Jamālu-d-Dīn the traditionist, 589.
Ḥabshī, original name of Sulṭān
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Sām
Ghūrī, 65 n 2.
Habūlī, Rāi, of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid
dynasty of Dihlī, 388 n 3.
Hadah, Shaikh, a learned physician
of Bihār in the time of Sher Shāh
and Islem Shāh, 521 n 4.
Ḥadāyan, a Maṯnawī in Hindī relating
the loves of Lūrak and Chandā,
333 n 6.
Hādī, son of al-Mahdī, the ‘Abbāside
Khalīfah of Baghdād, 75 n.
Hādī Sabzwārī, Ḥājī Mullā, author of
the Sharḥ-i-Manẓūma, 181 n 2.
Ḥadīqatu-l-Ḥaqīqat wa Sharī‘atu-ṭ-
Ṭarīqat, otherwise known as Fakhrī-
nāmah, the most celebrated work
of the famous poet Sanāī, 35 n 1,
56 n 2, 57 and n 1, 60.
Ḥāfiẓ, the famous Persian poet, 100
n 5, 101 n 1, 121 n 3, 151 n 6, 412
n 1, 487 n 6.
Ḥāfiẓ Niẓām of Badāon, Imām of
Islem Shāh, 535.
Haft andām, the seven members of
the body, 165 n 2.
Haft Aurang, a series of seven poems
by Maulānā ‘Abdu-r-Raḥmān Jāmī,
272 n 1.
Haft Jūsh, seven metals melted toge-
ther, 321 and n 2.
Haft Khwān, the seven great labours
of Isfandiyār in the Shāh-nāmāh of
Firdausī, 116 n 3, 321 and n 1.
Haft Paikar, a poem of Shaikh Niẓāmī
Ganjawī, 298 n 4.
Haft rang, a variety of the Khīrī
flower, 173 n 3.
Ḥaiātu-l-Ḥaiwān, a work on natural
history, 108 n 1, 157 n 1, 171 n 2,
178 n 4, 191 n 3, 352 n 1.
Ḥaiātu-l-Qulūb of Āghā Muḥammad
Bāqir Majlisī, 110 nn 3 and 4,
149 n.
Haibat Khān A‘ẓam Humāyūn of
Lāhor, 490. See under A‘ẓam
Humāyūn Haibat Khān.
Haibat Khān Jilwānī, a subordinate
of Sulṭān Sharq of Baiāna, 414.
Ḥaidarābād, town,—capital of Ḥaidarābād Deccan, the Niẓām's domi-
nions, 299 n 3.
Ḥaidarābād Deccan, the Niẓām's
dominions, 299 n 3.
Ḥaidar ‘Alī, a common name among
the Shī‘ah, 604.
Ḥaidar-i-Karrār, a name of ‘Alī ibn-
Abī Ṭālib, 93 n 4, 207.
Ḥaidar Khān Chaghta, 553. Same
as Ḥaidar Muḥammad Khān Ākhta
Begī (q. v.).
Ḥaidar Khān the Amīr of Oudh, one
of the Maliks of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-
Dīn Balban, 184 n 4.
Ḥaidar, Mīrzā, the Mughūl, one of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 463, 465.
Ḥaidar Muḥammad Khān Ākhta
Begī, an old servant of Humāyūn,
597 and n 5, 598. See under
Ḥaidar Khān Chaghta.
Ḥaidar Sulṭān Osbak-i-Shaibānī, 592
n 9.
Ḥaidar Tūnī,—or
Ḥaidar Tūniā'ī, a poet of the time of
Humāyūn, 622, 623, 624.
Haimūe Baqqāl, 500 n 11. See under
Hīmūn Baqqāl.
Haimūn Baqqāl, 500 n 11. See under
Hīmūn Baqqāl.
Haiyāra, 532 n 2, for Daulat Khān
Ajyāra (q. v.).
Ḥaiyātu-l-Ḥaiwānāt. See under the
Ḥaiātu-l-Ḥaiwān.
Ḥajaru-l-Ḥaiyyah, the Bezoar stone,
117 n 4, 118 n.
Ḥājī Barqa‘ī, a court officer of Sulṭān
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, of Dihlī,
311, 315.
Ḥājī Ilyās, ruler of Lakhnautī, contemporary of Sulṭān Muḥammad
and Sulṭān Fīroz Tughlaq, assumes
the title of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn,
309, 324, 327.
Ḥājī Khalfa,—or
Ḥājī Khalīfa, author of the Kashfu-ẓ-Ẓunūn fī Asmā'i-l-Kutubi wa-l-
Funūn, 5 n 4, 33 n 1, 34 n 9, 35
n 1, 49 n 3, 56 n 2, 73 n 1, 181 n 2,
197 n 1, 221 n 2, 222 n 1, 270 nn
1 and 4, 272 n 1, 427 n 1, 428 nn
2, 3, 5 and 6, 467 n 2, 521 n 5, 533
n 1, 571 n 9, 624 nn 8 and 9.
Ḥājī Khān Alwarī, 553. Same as
Ḥājī Khān Sulṭānī, Governor of
Alwar (q. v.).
Ḥājī Khān Sulṭānī, Governor of
Alwar, one of the Amīrs of Shīr
Shāh and his successors, 475, 542,
543, 546, 547. See under Ḥājī
Khān Alwarī.
Ḥājī, Khwāja, a general of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 265 n 6.
Ḥājī Maulā, one of the slaves of
Maliku-l-Umarā Kotwāl (q. v.), 260
and n 2, 261.
Ḥājī Mullā Hādī Sabzwārī, author of
the Sharh-i-Manẓūma, 181 n 2.
Ḥājī Nāib, Malik, one of the Amīrs
of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 286.
Ḥājī Sa‘īd Ṣarṣarī, the envoy of
the Egyptian Khalīfah to Sulṭān
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, of Dihlī,
310 and n 1.
Ḥājib-i-Buzurg, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Mas‘ūd Ghaznawī, 43 and
n 5.
Ḥājib Shaibānī, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Mas‘ūd Ghaznawī, 43 n 5.
Ḥājipūr, a district of Bangāla, 469.
Ḥajj, the Pilgrimage to Mecca, 175,
176 n, 480 n 5, 623 and n 5.
Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf aṯ-Ṯaqafī, Governor
of ‘Irāq and Khurāsān under the
Umayyad Khalīfahs, 12 and nn 1
and 2, 490 and n 6.
Ḥakīm Abū Naẓar ‘Abdu-l-‘Azīz ibn
Manṣūr, the celebrated poet ‘Asjadī,
17 n 3.
Ḥakīm Ansurī, a famous Persian poet,
contemporary of Firdausī, 17 n 3.
Ḥakīm Farrukhī, a famous Persian
poet, contemporary of Firdausī, 17
n 3.
Ḥakīm Firdausī, the celebrated
author of the Shāh-nāma, 17 n 3.
See under Firdausī.
Ḥakīm Khāqānī Shīrwānī, the famous
Persian poet, 339 n 4.
Ḥakīm Sanāī, a celebrated poet of
Ghaznī, 35 n 1, 56, 57.
Ḥākim bi-amri-llāh, Abu-l-‘Abbās
Aḥmad ibnu-l-Mustakfī billāh,
Egyptian Khalīfah of the House of
‘Abbās, 310 and n 2. See the next.
Ḥākim bi-amri-llāh, Abu-l-Fatḥ Abū
Bakr ibn Abil Rabī‘ Suleimān, sixth
of the Egyptian Khalīfahs of the
House of ‘Abbās, 327 and n 6.
See the above.
Halājun, one of the Maliks of Sulṭān
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 309.
Halākū Khān, grandson of the
Chingīz Khān, 145 and n 2, 236.
Haldī, township of, 409 and n 7.
Halghāt, a place, 387 n 3.
Halīn, the,—a river of the Panjāb,
356 n 1.
Ḥalka of elephants, or a hundred
elephants, 541.
Halkhāyat, town, 423 n 6.
Hamadān, a city of Persian ‘Irāq,
anciently called Ecbatana, 30 n 1,
533 n 1.
Hamadān, a district of Persian ‘Irāq,
30 n 1.
Ḥamal, the sign Aries, 195 n 3, 626
and n 7.
Ḥamāsah, Freytag's, 287 n 1.
Ḥāmī Tambān, or Jāhī Yatmām of
Bukhārā, a poet of the time of
Humāyūn, 618 and n 5.
Ḥamīd ibn ‘Abdu-r-Raḥmān, a Traditionist, 139 n 5.
Ḥamīd of Balkh, Qāẓī, a celebrated
writer and poet, contemporary of
Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Muḥammad
Sām Ghūrī, 76 and n 1.
Ḥamīd Khān, the Khāṣṣ-i-Khail of
Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Lodī, 439.
Ḥamīd Khān, Vazīr-i-Mamlakat of
Dihlī, under the Saiyyid dynasty,
401 and nn 2 and 4, 402 and
n 4.
Ḥamīd Lawīkī, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh,
302.
Ḥamīd Lodī, Shaikh, first ruler of
Multān, 19 n 5.
Ḥamīd of Sanbal, Shaikh, the commentator, contemporary of Humāyūn, 604.
Ḥamīda Bānū Begam, the Queen-
consort of Humāyūn and mother
of Akbar, 560, 566, 568.
Ḥamīdu-d-Dīn, the Amīr of Koh, one
of the Maliks of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 261.
Ḥamīdu-d-Dīn ‘Umar ibn Maḥmūd
Balkhī, 76 n 1. See Qāẓī Ḥamīd
of Balkh.
Ḥamīn, Malik, Governor of Badāon
under the Saiyyid dynasty, 396
n 1.
Hamīr Dev, Rāi of Rantanbhor,
grandson of Rāi Pithora and contemporary of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 257 and nn 3 and 7, 263.
Ḥamra, Malik, Governor of Rāparī
under Masnad-i-‘Ālī Khiẓr Khān
(q. v.), 377.
Hamza of iẓāfat, remarks on, 545 and
n 10, 546 n.
Ḥamza, Malik, one of the Amīrs of
Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid
dynasty, 387.
Ḥamzah, son of ‘Abdu-llah ibnu-z-
Zubair, 287 n 2.
Ḥandā, a Hindū Masnawī, 333 n 6.
See Chandāban.
Handāl, Mīrzā. See under Hindāl.
Handīya, a town on the Narbadā in
the Central Provinces, 517 and
n 9, 521. Called also Hindīya.
Ḥanīfite sect of Sunnī Muslims,
founded by Abū Ḥanīfah, 57 n 1,
514.
Hankāyat, town, 423 n 6.
Hānsī, district and town of, 37 and
n 2, 70 and n 1, 98 and n 2, 248,
322, 323, 324, 326, 364 n 5, fortress
of, 431, 433.
Hansū Bhatī, Rāī, one of the Amīrs
of Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid
dynasty, 388 and n 3.
Hanwantgaṛh, fortress of, 422 n 6,
424 n 2.
Ḥaqāiqī, takhalluṣ or poetical name
of the poet Khāqānī, 583 n 4.
Ḥaramain-i-Sharīfain, the two sacred
cities of Mecca and Medina, 585
n 6.
Haran ibn Muḥammad al-Khākī ash-
Shīrāzī, author of a Muntakhabu-t-
Tawārīkh, 11 n 1.
Ḥarand, a country of Hindūstān, 445
and n 10.
Harawī, a native of Harāt, 35 n 2.
Harcaran, a Hindū Prince, founder of
Banghar, 71 n 2.
Hardat, Governor of the fortress of
Mīrath at the time of Sulṭān Maḥmūd Ghaznawī's invasion, 24 n 1.
Hardwār, city of, 88, 344 n 7.
Harī, another name of the city of
Harāt or Herāt in Khurāsān, 35
and n 2.
Ḥarīd, a country of Hindūstān, 445
n 10.
Ḥarīrī, the celebrated author of the
Maqāmāt, 348.
Harpāl Deo, Rāi of Deogīr, contemporary of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 283, 286 n 1.
Harsana, a town in the province of
Mīwāt, 129 n 2.
Har Singh Dev,—or
Harsingh Rāi, Rājā of Itāwa and
Kaithar, contemporary of Khiẓr
Khān of the Saiyyid dynasty, 346
and n 4, 359 and n 4, 361 and nn
2 and 3, 377, 379.
Harumān, a fortress on the frontier
of Egypt, 321 and n 4.
Hārūn ar-Rashīd, the ‘Abbāsī Khalīfah, 74 n 2, 75 n, 286.
Ḥasan, son of ‘Alī ibn-Abī Ṭālib,
second of the twelve Imāms of the
Shī‘ah, 151 n 5.
Ḥasan ‘Alī Kharās, Maulānā, a poet
of the time of Humāyūn, 587.
Ḥasan of Bangāla, Shaikh, father of
Shaikh ‘Alāi Mahdī of Baiāna,
507.
Ḥasan Barāwar-bacha, favourite of
Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn Khiljī who
gives him the title of Khusrū Khān,
274, 290. See under Khusrū Khān.
Ḥasan Barwabacha, 290. Same as
the above (q. v.).
Ḥasan Dihlavī, Mīr, a famous poet of
Dihlī, contemporary of Mīr Khusrū,
115 n, 187, 188, 245, 269, 270 and
n 6.
Ḥasan Ghaznavī, Saiyyid, a poet of
the time of Sulṭān Bahrām Shāh
Ghaznawī, 56 and n 3.
Ḥasan Jalāyer, Shaikh, King of
Khurāsān, 633 n 1.
Ḥasan Kaithalī, Saiyyid, generally
known as Ḥasan Kāngū, afterwards
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Bahman Shāh, Sulṭān
of the Deccan, 309. See under
Ḥasan Kāngū.
Ḥasan Kāngū, contemporary of Sulṭān
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 309, 310,
314, 327. See under Ḥasan Kaithalī.
Ḥasan Kānkū, 310. Same as Ḥasan
Kāngū (q. v.).
Ḥasan Khān Mīwātī, of the Khānzādas of Mīwāt, one of the Amīrs
of the Lodī dynasty, 398, 443, 444,
447, 470.
Ḥasan Khān, an impostor of Mīwāt
who pretended to be the Ḥasan
Khān Mīwātī mentioned above, 447.
Ḥasan Khān, Governor of Rāparī
under Masnad-i-‘Ālī Khiẓr Khān
(q. v.), 377, 387.
Ḥasan Khān Sūr, father of Shīr Shāh,
461 and n 5, 466 and n 7, 467.
Ḥasan, Kotwāl of Ghaznīn under
Sulṭān Maudūd Ghaznawī, 48. See
also under Abū ‘Alī Ḥasan.
Ḥasan Maimandī, Vazīr of the Ghaznavides, 35, 47 n 6.
Ḥasan, Maulānā, a learned man of the
time of Bābar, 449.
Ḥasan, Mīr, son-in-law of Sulṭān
Fīroz Tughlaq Shāh, 338.
Ḥasan, Shaikh, a famous surgeon of
Pānīpat, 366 n 3.
Ḥasan Zinjānī, Shaikh, Shaikhu-l-
Mashāikh, a famous Saint of Lāhor,
383 and n 6.
Ḥashf, the last and most severe stage
of the fever called Diqq, 320 n.
Hasht Bihisht of Mīr Khusrū Dehlavī,
the famous poet, the first poem in
his Khamsa, 134 and n 3, 142 n 3,
269 n 5.
Ḥashw, a term of Prosody, 606 n 4.
Hastināwar, town, 266 n 4.
Ḥatānpūr, district, 267 n 1.
Ḥātim Khān, Malik Ikhtiyāru-d-Dīn
Sanbal, one of the Amīrs of the
Khiljī dynasty, 272, 291.
Ḥātim Sanbalī or Sambhalī, Miyān, a
learned Doctor, 428, 506, 545.
Ḥātim of Ṭaiy, the type of Arab
generosity, 127.
Hatkān, town, 423 n 6.
Hatkānt,—or
Hatkānth, chief town of the Bhadāwar district, 408 n 1, 423 and n 6.
Hatkānt, tribes of, a clan of the
Bhadaurīs, 408 and n 1.
Hatnāpūr, town, 266 and n 4, 267 and
n 1.
Hatnāwar, town, 266 n 4, 267 n 1.
Ḥauẓ-i-‘Alāī, an artificial lake at
Dihlī, constructed by Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 294 n 3.
Ḥauẓ-i-Khāṣṣ, a reservoir at Dihlī
constructed by Sulṭān Fīrūz Tughlaq
Shāh, 294, 339, 344, 347 and nn 2
and 3, 348 n 1, 356 and n 5.
Haẓaj-i-Muṯamman, a kind of metre,
606 nn 4 and 5.
Hazār Dīnārī, a name of Malik Mānik,
the slave of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 251 and nn 3 and 7, 256.
Called also Kāfūr Nāib.
Hazār Sutūn palace, at Dihlī, 273,
285, 288, 289, 290.
Ḥaẓīra, Mausoleum, 397 and n 4.
Haẓramaut, a province of Arabia,
262 n.
Ḥaẓrat A‘lā, Tāj Khān Karrānī, ruler
of Bengal, 540. See under Tāj
Khān Karrānī.
Ḥaẓrat-i-‘Ālī, a title assumed by Shīr
Shāh, 461 n 10.
Ḥaẓrat-i-Muqaddas Saiyyid Rafī‘u-d-
Dīn Ṣafwī, of Balkh, 445.
Heavens, Nine, 142 n 1.
Helmund, called also the Hendmand,
a river of Sijistān, 15 n.
Hendmand, called also the Helmund,
a river of Sijistān, 15 n.
Heraclea, 586 n.
Herāt, district and town of,—in
Khurāsān, 17, 22 n 2, 32 n 2, 34
and nn 2 and 4, 35 and n 2, 38
and n 4, 42, 43 n 4, 71 n 4, 73 n 1,
361, 609 n 5.
Herb of grace, a name of rue from its
supposed efficacy in exorcism, 617
n 1.
Herbelot. See under D'Herbelot.
Herodotus, the Greek Historian, 23
n 1.
Heröopolis, Gulf of,—the modern
Gulf of Suez, 169 n 1.
Hesydrus, the,—the river Sutlej, 23
n 3.
Hidāyah-i-Fiqh, the, 428 and n 5.
Hidāyat, spiritual guidance, 507 and
n 5.
Hiddekel, the river Tigris as called
in the Bible, 394 n 5.
Ḥijāz, province of Arabia, 287 n 2,
508, 512.
Ḥikmatu-l-Ishrāq, Philosophia illuminationis, 181 n 2.
Ḥils, name of the fifth arrow in the
game of maisir, 369 n 1.
Himāchal, mountain of,—between the
country of Chīn and Hindūstān, 307
and n 3, 316. See the Himālaya.
Himālaya, the, 70 n 1. See also the
above.
Ḥimār Kachhan, Malik, 226. See
under Itimar Kachhan.
Ḥimār Surkha, Malik, 227. See
under Itimar Surkha.
Hīmūn Baqqāl, the Hindū General of
‘Adlī, 500 and n 11, 501, 537, 541,
548, 549, 551, 552, 553, 555, 592
n 9. Called also Humūn, Haimūn
and Haimūe.
Hind, 36 n 9, 70, 436, 591. See under
Hindūstān and India.
Hindāl, Mīrzā, 453, 458, 459, 462, 464,
465, 559, 560, 567 and n 10, 574,
578, 579, 580, 586, 587.
Hindāl Muḥammad Shāh, 587. Same
as Mīrzā Hindāl.
Hindaun, town of,—in the Jeypore
State, 395 n 3.
Hindawiya, town on the Narbadā,
517 n 9.
Hindīya or Handīya, a town on the
Narbadā, 517 and n 9, 521.
Hindū Beg Qūchīn, Amīru-l-Umarā,
one of the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 455,
457, 471.
Hindū Castes, Sherring's, 312 n 7.
See under Hindū Tribes and
Castes.
Hindū dynasties of Mālwa, 384 n 5.
Hindū Mythology, Dowson's Diction-
ary of, 163 n 2.
Hindū Tribes and Castes, Sherring's,
312 n 7, 384 n 3, 433 n 4, 557 n 9.
Hindūn, town in the Jeypore State,
395 n 3, 541, 553.
Hindūs, the, 19, 21 n 4, 22 and n 1,
24, 34, 76 n, 79 n 2, 95, 120, 122
n 1, 125 n 3, 163 n 2, 209, 235, 236,
256, 291, 302 n 2, 306 n 2, 309 n 1,
356, 359, 374, 384 n 5, 404, 432,
443, 476, 478 and n 7, 484 n 1, 522
n 5, 549, 564, 565, 635 n 6.
Hindūstān, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19,
20 and n 1, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
32, 36, 37, 42 n 2, 44, 47, 48, 51,
52 and n 1, 53, 56, 60, 61, 62, 63,
64, 66 n 1, 69, 70, 72 and n 4, 77,
78, 79, 81, 84 and n, 87, 88 n 1, 96,
98, 141, 187, 191, 195, 197, 205 n 2,
219, 232, 233, 236, 249, 250, 252,
254, 255, 272, 297, 305, 307, 310,
316, 321, 327, 330 n 8, 333, 343,
345, 351, 358, 359, 375, 377, 378,
384 n 3, 385, 420, 421, 427, 436,
443, 445, 448, 455, 456, 464, 466,
468, 474, 475, 477, 479, 480, 481,
482, 486, 489, 495, 496, 498, 499,
504, 507, 521, 522, 524, 527, 529,
533, 534, 539, 543, 547, 549, 559,
562, 584 n 3, 588, 591, 595, 596, 604,
611, 617, 618, 622, 624, 632, 637.
See under Hind.
Hindūstānī Amīrs, 444.
Hindūstānī models of poetry, 426 and
n 1.
Hindūstānī Muslims, 356.
Hindwān, town in the Jeypore State,
395 and n 3. Called also Hindūn.
Hishām ibn ‘Abdu-l-Malik, of the
Umayyad dynasty of Khalīfahs,
13 n 1.
Hishām ibn al-Kalbī, an Arab Historian, 74 n 2.
Ḥiṣār Fīrozah,—or
Ḥiṣār Fīrūzah, a fortress and town
founded by Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq,
325 n 3, 326 n, 327, 364, 410, 439,
466, 594, 596, 597. Called also
Hissār or Hissār Fīrozah.
Ḥiṣār-i-Nau, fort of, 186.
Hissār, town of, 37 n 2, 325 n 3, 326 n.
See under Ḥiṣār Fīrūzah.
Hissār Fīroza. See under Ḥiṣār
Fīrūza.
Histoire des Arabes, Caussin de Perceval, 12 n 1.
History of the Caliphs, Jarrett's, 15
n 4, 17 n 2, 18 n 1, 29 n 2, 571 n 2.
See under Tārīkhu-l-Khulafā.
History of Gujerat, Bayley's, 17 n 4,
71 n 3, 264 n 6, 313 n 5, 357 n 3,
452 n 6, 454 and nn 1 and 7, 455
n 1, 458 n 6.
History of India, Elphinstone's, 20
n 4. See under Elphinstone.
History of Kashmīr, 8. See under
Tārīkh-i-Kashmīr.
History of the Mahrattas, Grant Duff's,
265 n 4.
Hizabru-d-Dīn Ẓafar Khān, one of
the Maliks of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 247 n 2.
Hodal, township of, 547 and nn 4 and 5.
Honey, notes on, 148 n 4, 585 n 10,
586 n.
Hoshang, Sulṭān of Mālwa, otherwise
called Alp Khān, contemporary of
Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid dynasty, 363 n 2, 384 n 5, 385 n 3,
393, 394 and n 1.
Hoshangābād District, in the Central
Provinces, 517 n 9.
Hoshiārpūr, town, 380 n 2, 391 n 5.
House, People of the,—descendants
of the Prophet's family, 632 n 1.
Hūd ibn Khālīd, the prophet sent to
the tribe of ‘Ād, 263 n.
Ḥudūth, explanation of the term,
1 n 4, 2 n 1, 153 n 7.
Ḥudūth Dhātī, explanation of the
term, 2 n 1.
Ḥudūth Zamānī, explanation of the
term, 2 n 1.
Hughes, Dictionary of Islām, 2 n 5,
97 n 4, 113 n 1, 150 n 2, 151 n 6,
156 n 1, 157 n 2, 176 n, 183 n 2,
191 n 4, 200 n, 205 n 1, 216 n, 303
n 4, 320 n 4, 356 n 4, 368 n 1, 369 n 3,
372 n 2, 392 n 6, 420 n 8, 424 n 9,
445 n 6, 446 n 5, 459 n 2, 472 n 6,
480 n 5, 481 n 8, 485 nn 1 and
2, 488 nn 5 and 7, 510 n 4, 522 n 5,
571 n 1, 572 n 5, 601 n, 603 n and
n 2, 613 n, 622 n 3, 623 n 1, 636 n 2
Humā, a fabulous bird of good omen,
57 n 2, 58 n, 60 and n 3, 77, 177,
571 and n 8.
Humāyūn, Emperor of India, 82 n 3,
449 n 3, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458,
459, 460, 461 and n 3, 462, 463, 464,
465, 471, 472, 474, 530, 559, 560,
561, 562, 563, 564 and n 6, 565 n 1,
566 and n 13, 567, 568 and n 6, 569,
570, 571 and n 8, 572, 573 and n 1,
574, 575, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582
and n 7, 583 and n 3, 584 n 3, 585,
587, 588, 589, 591, 592, 593, 594
and n 6, 595 and n 8, 596, 597 n 5,
598, 600, 601 and n 9, 602 and n 2,
604, 606 n 3, 608 and n 5, 613, 618,
619, 622, 623, 626.
Humāyūn, name of a palace at Dihlī,
344, 345.
Humāyūn Khān, son of Muḥammad
Shāh, son of Sulṭān Fīroz Tughlaq,
343, 347. Succeeds to the throne
under the title of ‘Alān-d-Dīn
Sikandar Shāh.
Humūn Baqqāl, 500 and n 11, 501.
See under Hīmūn.
Hunter's Imperial Gazetteer of India,
82 n 1, 83 n 2, 89 n 4, 95 n 4, 121
n 8, 125 n 1, 134 n 1, 185 n 1, 256
n 4, 257 n 7, 265 nn 2 and 4, 266
n 4, 293 n 5, 299 nn 2 and 3, 311
n 3, 313 n 5, 325 n 3, 330 n 7, 346
n 5, 355 n 1, 360 n 3, 362 nn 1
and 2, 364 nn 2, 3 and 4, 365 n 8,
366 n 3, 377 nn 3, 5 and 6, 380 n 2,
382 n 4, 383 n 8, 384 n 5, 385 n 3,
386 nn 3 and 6, 389 n 2, 408 n 5,
409 n 5, 410 n 4, 419 n 3, 422 n 3,
423 n 5, 433 n 4, 437 n 8, 445 n 2,
454 n 6, 466 n 6, 486 n 6, 546 nn 3,
4 and 5, 547 n 5, 559 nn 5 and 7,
560 n 8, 598 n 10, 635 n 6.
Hunter's Indian Empire, 32 n 1.
Ḥūrīs, the women of Paradise, 281,
485 and n 3.
Ḥusain, son of ‘Alī ibn-Abī Ṭālib,
third Imām of the Shī‘ah, 151 n 5,
200, 205 and n 1, 481 and n 8, 622
and n 3, 623 and n 1.
Ḥusain ibn ‘Alī ibn Maikāl, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd Ghaznawī, 36, 37 n 7, 38.
Ḥusain Arghūn. See under Shāh
Ḥusain Arghūn.
Ḥusain Baṣrī the Wazīr, Khwāja, of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Balban, 220 n 2.
Ḥusain Farmalī, Mīyān, of the Amīrs
of the Lodī dynasty, 435.
Ḥusain Jilwānī, Rāi, one of the Amīrs
of Islem Shāh Sūr, 494, 495, 541,
542 and n 14, 546.
Ḥusain Khān Ghilzāī, one of the
Amīrs of the Afghān Sūr dynasty,
542, 544.
Ḥusain Khān, son of Khān-i-Jahān, of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī,
406.
Ḥusain Khān, son of Maḥmūd Sharqī,
of Jaunpūr, 404 n 5, 405. See
under Ḥusain Sharqī.
Ḥusain Khān, Mīrzā, one of Amīrs of
Humāyūn, 574.
Ḥusain Khān, son of Qāsim Khān, of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 589.
Ḥusain Khān, son of Sulṭān Sikandar
Lodī, 431 and n 1.
Ḥusain Khān, ‘Umdatu-l-Mulk, of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 401, 402.
Ḥusain Kharmīl, one of the Amīrs of
the Ghorī dynasty, 67 and n.
Ḥusain, Malik, Tāju-l-Mulk, uncle of
Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 229,
231.
Ḥusain Niẓāmu-l-Mulk, son of Amīr
Mīran, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Fīroz Tughlaq, 333 n 2.
Ḥusain Qudsī of Karbalā, Mīr,—a
poet, 623 and n 6.
Ḥusain, son of Shāhbeg Arghūn, 560
n 8. Same as Mīrzā Shāh Ḥusain
Arghūn (q. v.).
Ḥusain Sharqī, Sulṭān, son of Sulṭān
Maḥmūd of Jaunpūr, contemporary
of Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī, 404 and n
5, 405, 406, 407, 408 and n 6, 409
and n 8, 415, 416.
Ḥusain Zargar of Qandahār, Qāẓī, 420.
Ḥusainu-d-Dīn ‘Iwaz, Malik, 86 and
n 3. See Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn ‘Iwaz.
Ḥusainu-d-Dīn Ughal or Ughul Beg,
ruler of the Doāb at the time
of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn Aibak, 81
and nn 2 and 3.
Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn Abūrija, the Mustaufī,
one of the Maliks of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 308.
Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn Barāwar, Malik, of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 285, 290.
Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn ‘Iwaz,—or
Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn Khiljī, Malik, 86 and
n 3. Eventually becomes Sulṭān
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn ‘Iwaz (q. v.).
Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn al-Muwaẕẕinī, Maulā,
author of a commentary on the
Miftāḥu-l-‘Ulūm, 428 n 2.
Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn Tarmadī, Shaikh, 133
n 2.
Hushyār, Malik, of the Amīrs of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 396, 398.
Ḥūt, the Zodiacal sign Pisces, 195
n 2.
Huwa, name of the Almighty, 603
n 6.
Huẕail, a tribe of the Arabs, 28 n 1.
Hwen Thsang, the Chinese Traveller,
382 n 4.
Hyades, the, ad-Dabarān, 367 n 3.
Hyarotis, the,—the river Rāvī in the
Panjāb, 23 n 3.
Hydaspes, the,—the river Jhelam,
23 n 3.
Hyderābād of the Deccan, 271 n 6.
See Ḥaidarābād.
Hydraotes, the,—the river Rāvī in
the Panjāb, 23 n 3.
Hypanīs, the,—or
Hyphasis, the,—the river Biah in the
Panjāb, 23 n 3.
Ibak, soubriquet of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-
Dīn of the Slave dynasty of Dihlī,
77 n 2. See Aibak.
Ibak, slave of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn
Aibak or Ibak of Dihlī, 89.
Ibn ‘Abbās, uncle's son of the Pro-
phet, 199 n 3.
Ibn Arsalān, a relative of Sulṭān
Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 33 and
n 2.
Ibn Aṯīr [Athīr] Jazarī, the Arab
Historian, author of the Kāmilu-t-
Tawārīkh, 27 n 3, 624 and n 8.
Ibn Baiṭār, author of the Mufradāt,
146 n 6, 172 n 2, 173 n and nn 2
and 3, 182 nn 1 and 4, 550 n 1,
627 n 2.
Ibn Baṭūṭa, Travels, 67 n 1, 127 n 4,
221 n 3, 223 n 1, 265 n 5, 272 n,
307 n 4, 311 n 5.
Ibn Ḥauqal, the Arab Geographer,
30 n 1.
Ibn Khaldūn, the Arab Historian, 151
n 4, 157 n 1, 181 n 2, 191 n 2, 217
n 5, 244 n 6.
Ibn Khallikān, the Arab Historian,
6 n 3, 12 n 1, 30 n 1, 35 n 1, 38 n 3,
42 nn 1 and 3, 51 n 2, 55 n 3, 59
n 1, 73 n 1, 74 n 2, 149 n, 151 n 6,
152 n 2, 167 n 3, 198 n 2, 287 nn 1
and 2, 352 n 1, 481 n 6.
Ibn Kulṯūm, one of the poets of the
Mu‘allaqāt, 109 n 4.
Ibn Mākūla, the Historian, 6 n 3.
Ibn Muljim, the assassinator of ‘Alī
ibn Abī Ṭālib, 207 n 6.
Ibn Kutaibah [Qutaibah], an Arab
author, 287 n 1.
Ibn Sa‘īd, the Arab Geographer, 17
n 4.
Ibn Serapion, the Arab Geographer,
571 n 2.
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna), 533 n 1.
Ibn ‘Umar, the island of,—an island
of the Tigris above Mosul, 624 n 8.
Ibnu-l-‘Amīd, a celebrated Arabic
writer, 198 n 2.
Ibnu-l-Ḥājib, author of the Kāfiyah,
a famous treatise on Grammar,
428 n 6, 467 n 2.
Ibrāhīm, Abraham of the Scriptures,
392 n 6. See under Abraham.
Ibrāhīm, one of the guards at the
palace of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn Khiljī
of Dihlī, 289.
Ibrāhīm Khān, son of Quṭb Khān,
one of the Amīrs of the Wālī of
Bangāla, 470.
Ibrāhīm Khān, son of Ghāzī Khān
Sūr, one of the cousins of Sher
Shāh, 539, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545,
546, 547. Assumes the title of
Sulṭān Ibrāhīm (q. v.).
Ibrāhīm, Malik, son of Saiyyid Ḥasan
Kaithalī, feofee of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 309.
Ibrāhīm Lodī, Sulṭān, son of Sulṭān
Sikandar Lodī, 430, 431 n 1, 433
434, 436, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442,
443, 444, 467 and n 6, 468, 470.
Ibrāhīm Mīrzā, son of Suleimān
Mīrzā of Badakhshān, 581.
Ibrāhīm, the Saiyyidu-s-Salāṭīn, ibn
Sulṭān Mas‘ūd ibn Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 51, 52, 53 and n, 54 and n 1.
Ibrāhīm Shāh Sharqī, Sulṭān of
Jaunpūr, 361, 363 and n 2, 364 and
n 3, 375, 386 n 2, 393, 398, 403.
Ibrāhīm Sharqī, Sulṭān of Jaunpūr.
See the above.
Ibrāhīm Sūr, grandfather of Sher
Shāh, 466.
Ibrāhīm Sūr, Sulṭān, 542, 548, 549,
550, 552, 553, 554, 592, 597. See
under Ibrāhīm Khān, son of Ghāzī
Khān.
Ibtidā, a term of Prosody, 606 n 4.
Idrīs, Malik, Governor of Rohtak for
Maḥmūd Shāh of the Tughlaq
dynasty, 365 n 5, 375.
‘Idu-l-aẓḥā, the festival of Sacrifice,
the chief of the Muḥammadan
festivals, 392 n 6.
‘Idu-l-Fiṭr, the festival following the
fast of Ramaẓān, 392 n 6.
‘Idu-l-Qurbān, same as ‘Idu-l-aẓḥā
(q. v.), 392 and n 6.
‘Idu-l-Kabīr, or the great festival, a
name for ‘Idu-l-aẓḥā (q. v.), 392 n 2.
‘Idu-ṣ-Ṣaghīr, a name for ‘Idu-l-Fiṭr
(q. v.), 392 n 6.
Ignorance, Time of, the ages preceding the advent of Islām, 441 n 2.
Iḥdād, special ceremony of mourning
by widows, 302 n 2.
Ihānat, miracle contrary to the intention of a prophet, 626 n.
Ij, town of, 476 and n 5.
Ijmā‘, theological term, 636 n 2
Ik, town of, 476 n 5.
Ikdāla, a fortress of Bangāla, afterwards called Āzādpūr, 324 and n 6,
329 and n 1.
Ikdāla, the islands of, 329 n 1. Same
place as the fortress of Ikdāla (q. v.).
Ikhlāṣ, name of a Sūrah in the Qur'ān.
See under Sūratu-l-Ikhlāṣ.
Ikhrājāt, in the sense of taxes, 316
and n 1.
Ikhtiyār Khān, one of the Amīrs of
Maḥmūd Shāh of the Tughlaq
Shāhī dynasty, 366, 380.
Ikhtiyār Khān, grandson of Malik
Daulat Yār of Kanpila, of the
Amīrs of the Tughlaq dynasty, 363.
Ikhtiyār Khān, Governor of Sāmāna
under Khiẓr Khān of the Saiyyids,
365 n 4.
Ikhtiyāru-d-Dīn, a servant of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 243.
Ikhtiyāru-d-Dīn Altūnīyah, one of
the Maliks of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn
Iyaltimish, 121 and nn 5 and 7,
122 and nn 1 and 2.
Ikhtiyāru-d-Dīn Beg Birlās, Malik,
one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯ-u-
d-Dīn Balban, 186 and n 5.
Ikhtiyāru-d-Dīn Itkīn, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn
Iyaltimish, 122, 123 n 1.
Ikhtiyāru-d-Dīn Sanbal, Malik, one
of the Amīrs of the Khiljī dynasty,
272, 291.
Ikhtiyāru-d-Dīn, son of Shāyista
Khān, otherwise Sulṭān Jalālu-d-
Dīn Khiljī, 227.
Ikhtiyāru-d-Dīn Tangras, Malik, one
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-
Dīn Iyaltimish, 186 n 5.
Iksīr, the Elixir of life, 340 n 2.
Ilāhābās, the modern Allahabad,
otherwise called Prayāg, 415 and
n 5.
Ilāhpūr, one of the dependencies of
Rantanbhūr, 410 and n 3.
Ilak Khān, son of Bughra Khān,
called Ilak-i-Naṣr, King of Māwarāu-n-Nahr, 16 n 2, 20 and nn 2
and 4.
Ilak-i-Naṣr, King of Māwarau-n-
Nahr, 16 n 2. See the above.
Ilāq Sūrtaq, name of a place, 569
n 8.
Ildighiz, first of the Atābaks of Āẕarbaijān, 158 n 3.
Ilhanpūr, town of, 410 n 3.
Illichpūr, town of, 237.
Illuminati, a sect of philosophers
called Ishrāqīyah, 181 n 2.
‘Ilmaiu-l-ma‘ānī wal bayān, 428 n 2.
Ilmās Beg Ulugh Khān, brother of
Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 232, 239,
240, 241, 242, 247. See also under
Ulugh Khān.
‘Ilmu-l-bayān, 428 n 2.
‘Ilmu-l-Fiqh. See under Fiqh.
Il shudan, to become submissive, 574
n 5.
Ilyās Ḥājī, Malik, contemporary of
Sulṭān Muḥammad and Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, assumes the title of
Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn as ruler of
Lakhnautī, 309, 324, 327.
Ilyās, Khwāja, contemporary of
‘Adlī, 541.
Ilyās, Malik, of the slaves of Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 352 and n 6.
‘Imād Khān Karrānī, of the Afghān
Maliks of Bangāla, 540, 541.
‘Imādu-d-Dīn, Maulānā, translator of
the Rājā-taranginī into Persian,
8 n 3.
‘Imādu-l-Mulk, a court-servant of
Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 239.
‘Imādu-l-Mulk, one of the Maliks of
Abū Bakr Shāh of the Tughlaq
dynasty, 343, 344.
‘Imādu-l-Mulk, Malik Maḥmūd Ḥasan,
of the Amīrs of Mubārak Shāh,
387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392. See
also under Maḥmūd Ḥasan.
‘Imādu-l-Mulk Sartez-i-Sulṭānī,
Malik, of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 302,
314 and n 2.
Imām, Priest, 368 n 2, 472 and n 7,
572 n 5.
Imām Bukhārī, the celebrated author
of Ṣaḥīḥu-l-Bukhārī, a collection of
authentic traditions, 6 and n 3.
Imāmīyah, a sect of Shī‘ah Muslims,
572 n 5.
Imāms of the Shī‘ah, Twelve, 572
and n 5, 625 n 3.
Imāms and Saiyyids of Omān,
Badger's, 157 n 2.
Imān, Faith, 577 n, 636.
Imānābād, town of, founded by
Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 52.
Imperial Gazetteer of Indīa, Hunter's,
36 n 10, 82 nn 1, 3 and 4, 83 n 2,
89 n 4, 95 nn 4 and 7, 121 n 8, 125
nn 1 and 3, 134 n 1, 185 n 1, 218
n 3, 221 n 3, 256 n 4, 257 n 7, 265
nn 2 and 4, 266 n 4, 293 n 5, 299
nn 2 and 3, 311 nn 3 and 6, 313 n 5,
325 n 3, 330 n 7, 331 n 3, 346 n 5,
355 n 1, 360 n 3, 362 nn 1 and 2,
364 nn 2 and 3, 365 n 8, 366 n 3,
377 nn 3, 5 and 6, 380 n 2, 382 n 4,
383 n 8, 384 n 5, 385 n 3, 386 nn 3
and 6, 389 n 2, 408 n 5, 409 n 5,
410 n 4, 419 n 3, 422 n 3, 423 n 5,
437 n 8, 445 n 2, 454 n 6, 466 n 6,
486 n 6, 517 n 9, 546 nn 3, 4 and 5,
547 n 5, 559 nn 5 and 6, 560 n 8,
598 n 10, 635 n 6.
In‘ām, reward, 596 n 6.
Indarī, town, 305.
Indarpat, township of, 325 n 3. See
under Indrapath.
India, 12, 13, 17 n 4, 20 n 4, 28, 43,
84 n, 144 n 1, 256 n 4, 265 n 2, 301,
312 and n 7, 362 n 2, 411 n 1, 420
n 8, 494 n 11, 590 n 5. See also
under Hind and Hindūstān.
India, Map of, in Keith Johnson's
Atlas, 419 n 6, 420 n 5.
Indian Atlas, the, 81 n 4.
Indian Empire, Hunter's, 32 n 1.
Indian Medical Gazette, the, 586 n.
Indor, fortress of, 385.
Indra, the Hindū god, 294 n 4.
Indrapath, a township outside Dihlī,
294 and nn 4 and 5, 295 and n 9.
See also Indarpat.
Indraprastha, original name of the
township of Indrapath (q. v.), 294
n 4.
Indrī Karnāl, pargana of, 424 and
n 3.
Indus, the, 20 n 1, 23 n 3, 67 n 1,
72 n 2, 128 and n 3, 249, 320 n 5,
353, 358 n 6, 436, 465, 529, 560 n 8,
567, 591, 592, 593.
Infidelity, the origin of ‘adāwat in
religious matters, 576 n 5, 577 n.
Introduction to Ancient Arabian
Poetry, Lyall's, 99 n 6.
Iqbāl Khān, chief cavalry commander
under ‘Aẓam Humāyūn Shirwānī,
434.
Iqbāl Khān Malloo, one of the Maliks
of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 129 n 2,
351 and n 6, 354, 356 and n 5, 357,
359, 360, 361, 362, 363 and n 1.
See also under Malloo Khān.
Iqbāl Khān, called Raḥmatu-llāhi,
one of the Amīrs of Islem Shāh,
527.
Iqbālmand, the Mughul, invades
Multān in the reign of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 252 and n 3.
Iqbāl Mudbir, the name which Mīr
Khusrū gives to Iqbālmand, the
Mughul, (q. v.), 252 n 3.
Iqlīm Khān, one of the Maliks of the
Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 365 n 7.
Iqṭā‘ grants of land, 587 and n 7,
597.
‘Irā, name of a certain piece at the
game of chess, 479 and n 7.
‘Irāk. See under ‘Irāq.
Iram of the Columns, a fabulous city
in Arabia, 261 n 6, 262 n, 263 n.
Irān, the native name of Persia, 86,
180 n 2.
‘Irāq, country of, 12 n 1, 15 n, 51, 64,
91, 205 n 1, 279 n, 287 n 2, 310,
443, 455, 456, 466, 481, 504, 505,
568, 571 n 2, 572, 575, 578, 624,
632.
‘Irāq, Persian, 30 n 1.
Iravatī, name of the Rāvī in Sanskrit,
23 n 3.
Irshād, spiritual guidance, 507 and
n 5.
Irshād-i-Qāẓī, the, 521 and n 5.
‘Isā, Jesus Christ, 207, 369, 372, 628.
‘Isā Khān Ḥajjāb, one of the Amīrs
of Shīr Shāh, 472, 485, 489, 513.
‘Isā Khān Lodī, Governor of Patiālī,
a cousin of Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī, 412
n 2, 413.
‘Isā Khān Niyāzī, one of the Amīrs
of Shīr Shāh, 486, 487, 488, 489,
492, 493, 494, 541.
‘Isā Khān Sūr, one of the Amīrs of
Islem Shāh, 495.
Isaac of the Scriptures, 488 n 5.
Iṣābah, the,—a biographical diction-
ary of the Ṣahābah or Companions,
572 n 1.
Isaiah, Book of, 474 n 1.
Iṣfahān, district and town of, 30 and
n 1, 86, 173 n, 279 n. See also
under Ispahān.
Isfandiyār, of the first dynasty of
Persian Kings, 103 n 2, 116 n 3,
175, 321 n 1.
Isfirāin, a town of Khurāsān in the
neighbourhood of Nishāpūr, 50
n 2.
Isfirār, a city of Khurāsān, 50 and
n 2.
Isḥāq, one of the palace guards of
Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 289.
‘Ishq-Nāmah, one of the poetical
works of Ḥakīm Sanāī, 56 n 2.
Ishrāqī philosophy, the, 181 and
n 2.
Iskandar Sulṭān Osbak, of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 463, 592 and n 1,
594.
Iskandar Sūr, Sulṭān, 543, 596, 597.
See under Sikandar Sūr.
Islām under the Arabs, Osbern's, 157
n 2.
Islām Khān, son of A‘ẓam Khān
Humāyūn Shirwānī, of the Amīrs
of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Lodī, 433, 434.
Islām Khān Lodī, called also Sulṭān
Shāh, Governor of Sihrind under
Khiẓr Khān of the Sayyid dynasty,
380 nn 3 and 4, 383 n 11.
Islām Khān, Mubashir Chap, the
Vazīr, one of the Maliks of Muḥammad Shāh ibn Fīroz Shāh, 345,
346.
Islām Khān (Islem Shāh) Sūr, son of
Shīr Shāh, 493 and n 12.
Islām Shāh, son of Shīr Shāh, called
also Islem Shāh (q. v.), and Salīm
Shāh (q. v.), 456, 477 and n 5.
Islands of the Blest, the, 130 n 1.
Islem Khān Sūr, afterwards Islem
Shāh (q. v.), 485.
Islem Shāh, son of Shīr Shāh, of the
Afghān Sūr dynasty of Dihlī, 485,
486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492,
493 and n 2, 495, 498, 499, 500, 501,
502, 504, 505, 506, 513, 514, 516,
517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523,
524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530,
532, 533, 534, 535 and n 7, 536,
537, 538, 541, 542, 583, 588 and
n 1, 593. See also under Salīm
Shāh.
Ismā‘īl (Ishmael), 139 n 5, 392 n 6.
Ismā‘īl Fatḥ, one of the Amīrs of
hundreds of Daulatābād, rebels
against Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq
Shāh, 314.
Ismā‘īl Khān Lūhānī, one of the
Maliks of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī,
413 and n 3.
Ismā‘īl Khān, son of Sulṭān Sikandar
Lodī, 431 and n 1.
Ismā‘īl Malik, one of the Maliks of
Mubārak Shāh of the dynasty of
the Saiyyids, 391.
Ismā‘īl, son of Sulṭān Nāṣiru-d-Dīn
Subuktigīn, 16 and n 1.
Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī Ḥusainī, Shāh of
Persia, 449, 570, 572 n 8.
Ismu-l-a‘ẓam, the most holy name of
God, 603 n 6.
Iṯnā ‘Asharīyah, called also the Imāmīyah, a sect of the Shī‘ah, 572
n 5.
Ispahān, same as Iṣfahān (q. v.), 30
n 1, 34 n 1, 582 n.
Israel, 302 n 2.
Israelites, the, 169 n 1, 302 n 2.
Isrāīl-i-Beghū, chief of the Turkomāns at the time of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd
Ghaznawī, 38 and n 3.
Istidrāj, miracles performed by infidels, 625 and n 6, 626 n.
Istighfār, formula of, 551 and n 2.
Istiḥẓār, power of recollection, 427
n 6.
Iṣṭilāḥātu-l-Funūn, the, 4 n 1, 5 n 4,
31 n, 142 n 1, 145 n 1, 162 n 4, 163
n 1, 193 n 1, 374 nn 5 and 7, 614 n
2, 625 n 6, 626 n. Full name Kashshāf Iṣṭilāḥāti-l-Funūn.
Istiqāmat, a term of Astronomy, 374
n 7.
Itāwah, district and town of, 334 and
n 4, 346 and n 4, 347, 359 n 4, 360,
362, 379, 380, 381, 386, 391, 403,
405, 410 and n 4, 413, 431, 443, 444,
463, 547, 556, 592. Called also
Etāwah (q. v.).
Itimar Kachhan, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban, 220, 226.
Itimar, the Mughūl, one of the Generals of Chingīz Khān, 188 and n 1,
189, 221.
Itimar Surkha, Malik, one of the Balbanī Amīrs, 227, 228.
Iyal-timish, Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn
Abu-l-Muẓaffar, of the Slave dynasty of Dihlī, 70 n 1, 88 n 3, 89, 96,
121 and n 4. See under Shamsu-
d-Dīn Iyal-timish.
Iyal-timish, origin of the name, 88,
89 and n 1.
Izad Yār, fifth son of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd,
son of Sulṭān Maḥmūd Ghaznawī,
44 n 2.
Iẓhār-i-muẓmar, 605 and n 9.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban, Malik, one of the
Maliks of the Shamsīyah Sulṭāns,
124 and 3, 125, 130. Called also
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban-i-Buzurg (q. v.),
and ‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban-i-Kashlū
Khān (q. v.).
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban-i-Buzurg, or the
elder, 124, 125, 129. See the
above.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban-i-Kashlū Khān,
one of the Maliks of the Shamsīyah
Sulṭāns, 124 n 3, 130. See under
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Kashlū Khān.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Iyāz, one of the Maliks
of the Shamsīyah Sulṭāns, 120 and
n 8. Called also ‘Izzu-d-Dīn Kabīr Khān Ayāz (q. v.).
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Jānī, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish,
87 and n 3.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Kabīr Khān Ayāz, Malik,
98 and n 2. See under ‘Izzu-d-
Dīn Iyāz.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Kashlū Khān, Malik, 131,
132 and n 4, 133. See under ‘Izzu-
d-Dīn Balban-i-Kashlū Khān.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Khālid Khānī, one of the
poets and munshīs of the time of
Fīroz Shāh, 332 and n 2.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Sālārī, one of
the Maliks of the Shamsīyah Sulṭāns, 98 n 2.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Tughā Khān, one of the
Maliks of the Shamsīyah Sulṭāns,
125.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Yaḥyā, A‘ẓamu-l-mulk,
one of the Maliks of Sulṭan Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 302, 308.
‘Izzu-l-Mulk, Malik ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khāfī or Jānī, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish,
94 and n 3.
Jabal Ṯaur, a hill near Mecca, 149 n,
158 n 1.
Jabhān, town, 358 n 6.
Jacob, the Patriarch, 302 n 2.
Jacut. See under Yāqūt.
Jāegīr, land held in fief, 120 n 8.
Ja‘far, the Barmecide, Wazīr of Hārūn ar-Rashīd, 286.
Ja‘far Khwāndī. See under Shāh
Ja‘far Khwāndī.
Ja‘far Ṣādiq, one of the Imāms of the
Shī‘ah, 110 n 4.
Ja‘far, son of Sulaimān ibn ‘Alī ibn
‘Abdu-llah ibn al-‘Abbās, a prince
of the ‘Abbāsides, 74 n 2.
Jāfī, a tribe of the Arabs, 6 n 3.
Jaghar Beg Saljūqī, contemporary of
Sulṭān Maudūd Ghaznawī, 49 n 4.
Jahāngīr Beg the Mughūl, one of the
Amīrs of Humāyūn, 459.
Jahāngīr Qulī Beg, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 461.
Jahān Numā, a palace and a fortress
at Dihlī, 343, 345 and n 1, 354 and
n 1, 361 and n 1, 386 and n 1.
Jahānpanāh, one of the three cities
of Dihlī, 361 n 1, 366 n 1.
Jahān Shāh, Amīr, one of the generals
of Tīmūr, 358 n 6.
Jāhī Yatmān, of Bukhārā, a poet of
the time of Humāyūn, 618 and n 5,
620, 622.
Jāhī Yātmīyān, 618 n 5. Same as Jāhī
Yatmān (q. v.).
Jāhī-i-Yatmīnān, 618 n 5. Same as
Jāhī Yatmān (q. v.).
Jāhilīyat, or time of Ignorance, the
pre-Islāmic age, 99 n 6, 441 n 2.
Jāhir Dev, the Rājā of Narwar, 129
and n 4. See under Chāhar Ajārī.
Jāhirīyā, uncle of Khusrū Khān Barāwar, the favourite of Sulṭān Quṭbu-
d-Dīn Khiljī, 289.
Jahjar, town, 351.
Jahjar river, the, 325 n 3, 326
and n.
Jahtara, name of a place, 414 and
n 3.
Jai Chand, a Zemīndār of Chartūlī,
at the time of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm
Lodī, 431 n 4.
Jai Chand of Jaunpūr, 364 n 3.
Jai Chand, Rāi, Governor of Qanauj,
contemporary of Sulṭān Shihābu-d-
Dīn Ghūrī, 70.
Jaiḥūn, the,—or Oxus, 27 and n 1, 37
n 7, 38, 71, 570 n 7. Called also
the Jīḥūn (q. v.).
Jain architecture, 635 n 6.
Jaipāl I., ruler of Hindūstān, contemporary of Sulṭān Maḥmūd Ghaznawī,
15, 18, 19 and n 2, 20 and n 4, 22
n 6.
Jaipāl II., son of Anandpāl, grandson
of Jaīpāl I, the ruler of Hind, 21,
22 and n 6, 26.
Jaīpūr, district and town of Rājputāna, 93 n 1, 120 n 4, 129 n 2, 299 n 2.
See under Jeypore.
Jaisalmīr, district and town of Rājputāna, 298 and n 7, 465, 562, 563,
567 n 1.
Jājarmī, one of the poets of the time
of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 245.
Jājnagar, called also Jājpūr, capital
of Orissa, 86, 125 n 3, 186 and n 6,
299 and n 2, 329 and n 6, 330,
348.
Jājpūr, on the Baitarānī in Orissa,
125 n 3. Same as Jājnagar (q. v.).
Jalā, baldness of the fore part of the
head, 516 and n 2.
Jalālābās, called also Arail, a town
near Allahabad, 415 n 4.
Jalāl, greatness, 515 and n 6, 516.
Jalāl of Badāon, Mīrān Saiyyid, one
of the learned men of the time of
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 427.
Jalāl Bhīm of Agra, Mulla, contemporary of Shaikh ‘Alāī, 515 and n 3,
516.
Jalāl Khān Jalū, one of the Amīrs of
Shīr Shāh, 486 n 7, 489 n 9.
Jalāl Khān Jilwānī, one of the Amīrs
of Shīr Shāh, 486 and n 7, 489 and
n 9.
Jalāl Khān Lodī, son of Maḥmūd
Khān of Kālpī, one of the Aīmrs of
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 422 and nn
4 and 5, 437.
Jalāl Khān Lūhānī, son of Sulṭān Muḥammad of Bihār, 468, 469, 470.
Jalāl Khān, son of Sulṭān Maḥmūd
Sharqī of Jaunpūr, 404 n 5, 405.
Jalāl Khān Mīwātī, contemporary of
the Saiyyids of Dihlī, 375, 391.
Jalāl Khān, son of Shīr Shāh, original
name of Islem Shāh Sūr, 456, 457.
Jalāl Khān, son of Sulṭān Sikandar
Lodī, 423 and n 2, 430, 431 and n 1,
432, 433.
Jalāl Thīm of Agra, Mulla, 515 n 3,
516. See Jalāl Bhīm.
Jalālī, township of, 411, 412 n 2.
Jalālu-d-Daulat, title of Amīr Muḥammad, younger son of Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 29, 33.
Jalālu-d-Dīn Fīroz Shāh, Sulṭān, 507,
525. Same as Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, (q. v.).
Jalālu-d-Dīn Jānī, Malik, one of the
Maliks of Sulṭān Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Maḥmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 132.
Jalālu-d-Dīn Kāsānī, Qāẓī, one of the
Amīrs of the Shamsīyah dynasty,
125 n 2. See the next.
Jalālu-d-Dīn Kāshānī, Qāẓī, 123, 234.
See the above.
Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, Sulṭān, whose
name was Malik Fīroz and his title
Shāyista Khān (q. v.), 185, 226, 230
and n 1, 231, 239, 240, 243, 244,
245, 247 and n, 248, 249, 507, 525.
Jalālu-d-Dīn Maḥmūd Dīwān, Khwāja,
one of the Amīrs of Humāyūn,
585 and n 4.
Jalālu-d-Dīn Mangburnī, Sulṭān, son
of Sulṭān Muḥammad Khwārazm
Shāh, 91 and nn 1 and 2.
Jalālu-d-Dīn, son of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-
Dīn Iyal-timish, 124, 125, 131.
Jalālu-d-Dīn, Sulṭān, son of Sulṭān
Sikandar Lodī, 430. See under
Jalāl Khān, son of Sulṭān Sikandar.
Jalālu-d-Dīn, Sulṭān, title assumed
by Muḥammad Khān Sūr, Governor
of Bangāla (q. v.), 552.
Jalālu-l-Ḥaqq wa-sh-Shar‘ wa-d-Dīn
al-Bukhārī, Shaikh, a famous Saiyyid, 376.
Jālāmukhī, idol temple of, in Nagarkoṭ, 331 n 9.
Jālandhar, town of, 342, 382 and n 4,
390, 391 and n 5, 592 and nn 6 and
7, 593.
Jālesar, town of, 343 n 3, 346 n 5,
377 and n 6, 407 n 1.
Jaljīn Bhatī, Rāi, Governor of the
fort of Bhaṭ, at the time of Timūr's
invasion, 355 and n 4.
Jālor, fort of, 262, 265.
Jalwur, town, 379 n 2.
Jām, a town of Khurāsān, 32 n 2,
272 n 1.
Jām, the ruler of Thatha, 332 and
n 6, 333 and n 4, 592 n 9.
Jamāat, technical sense of, 626 and
n 2.
Jamāl Khān of Dihlī, one of the
learned men of the time of Sulṭān
Sikandar Lodī, 427.
Jamāl Khān Muftī, Mīyān, one of the
learned men of the time of Islem
Shāh, 506.
Jamāl Khān Sārang-Khānī, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Lodī,
470.
Jamāl Khān, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 466, 467.
Jamāl, Shaikh, a poet of the time of
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 426 and n 2.
See the next.
Jamālī, Shaikh,—or
Jamālī Kanbawī of Dihlī, Shaikh,
one of the greatest of the ‘Ulamā
of the time of Sulṭān Sikandar
Lodī, 411 and n 10, 429, 455 and
n 9.
Jamālu-d-Dīn Abī ‘Umar ‘Uṯmān bin
‘Umar, commonly known as Ibnu-l-
Ḥājib (q. v.), 428 n 6, 467 n 2.
Jamālu-d-Dīn of Hānsī, Shaikh, a
celebrated saint, 322.
Jamālu-d-Dīn Iṣfahānī, the poet, contemporary of Khāqānī, 339 n 4.
Jamālu-d-Dīn, Mīr, the traditionist,
contemporary of Bābar, 449.
Jamālu-d-Dīn Muḥammad, surname
of Salmān Sāwajī, the poet, 571
and n 9, 633 n 1.
Jamālu-d-Dīn Muḥammad al-Ufī or
‘Aufī, author of a Taẕkira and
other works, 33 n 1.
Jamālu-d-Dīn Ṣadr Astarābādī, Mīr,
contemporary of Humāyūn, 625.
Jamālu-d-Dīn Yāqūt, the Abyssinian,
Chief Amīr under Sulṭān Raẓẓīyah,
120, 121 and n 2.
Jāmī, Mullā Nūru-d-Dīn ‘Abdu-r-Raḥmān, the celebrated author and
poet, 32 and n 2, 270 n 4, 272 and
n 1, 429, 588. Called also by the
title of Maulawī Makhdūmī ‘Ārif.
Jāmi‘u-l-Akhbār of Shaikh Ṣadūq, 139
n 5.
Jāmi‘u-l-Ḥikāyāt of Muḥammad Ufī
of Merv, 29 n 1, 33 n 1, 220.
Jāmi‘u-r-Rashīdī, 8 n 2. See the Jāmi‘u-t-Tawārīkh of Rashīdu-d-Dīn.
Jāmi‘u-t-Tawārīkh of Rashīdu-d-Dīn,
8 n 2, 73 n 2, 307 n 4. See the
Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī.
Jamna, the, 343, 354, 355, 356 and nn
1 and 5, 357, 360 n 3, 364, 377 n 6,
385 n 3, 386, 387, 393, 396, 406,
408, 439, 444, 551, 555, 610. See
also under the Jumna and Jamuna.
Jamshīd, ancient king of Persia, 108,
176, 201, 405, 454, 559, 613.
Jammoo. See under Jamūn.
Jammū. See under Jamūn.
Jamū, kingdom of. See Jamūn.
Jamū, river of,—the Jhelum, 355
n 1.
Jamūn, country of, 19 n 2, 349, 355
n 1, 358 n 6, 383, 384 n 1. Called
also Jammoo, Jammū and Jamū.
Jamuna the, called also the Jann or
Jon and the Yamunā, 23 n 3. See
under the Jamna and the Jumna.
Jandī (Junaidī), the Wazīr Niẓāmu-l-
Mulk, of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish, 90, 98, 120
and n 1.
Janhār, fortress of,—in Jaunpūr, 415
and n 2, 416 n 4.
Janjūhah, one of the two tribes inhabiting the Jūd hills, 128 n 3.
Jannat Āshīyānī, invades Hindustān,
547.
Jannatābād, new name of Gaur the
capital of Bangāla, so called by
Humāyūn, 82 n 3, 458.
Jānoha, a tribe of the Hindūs, 500.
Jānpānīr, fortress of, 455 and n 1.
Jānūr, town, 379 n 2.
Japhet, son of Noah, 61 n 5, 147 n 1,
231.
Jārin Manjhūr, the country of Sīwistān, 249 and n 7.
Jarrett's Āīn-i-Akbarī, 13 n 1, 14 n 3,
17 n 4, 23 n 3, 25 n 5, 27 n 4, 28 n
2, 34 n 5, 36 n 10, 48 n 1, 52 n 3,
62 n 2, 65 n 1, 69 nn 2 and 5, 71 n
3, 72 n 4, 76 n, 81 n 2, 82 nn 3 and
5, 84 n 2, 87 n 1, 91 n 2, 92 n 2, 95
n 5, 124 n 4, 128 n 3, 129 n 2, 130
n 1, 133 n and n 2, 142 n 1, 193 n
1, 236 n 2, 248 n 2, 249 n 5, 264 n
6, 265 nn 2 and 5, 266 n 4, 304 n 4,
330 n 8, 332 n 5, 357 n 3, 380 n 2,
384 n 3, 410 n 4, 415 n 7, 416 nn 3
and 13, 417 n 7, 420 n 5, 422 n 3,
425 n 2, 439 n 2, 536 n 6, 546 n 7,
557 n 3, 573 n 3, 587 n 7, 588 n 4,
590 n 5.
Jarrett's History of the Caliphs, 12 n 2,
15 n 4, 17 n 2, 18 n 1, 29 n 2, 571 n 2.
Jartaulī, a famous city of Mawās, 386
and n 5.
Jasrat Khakar,—or
Jasrat Khūkar, son of Shaikhā Khūkar, contemporary of the Saiyyids,
381 and n 5, 382 and nn 2 and 5,
383 and n 3, 384 n, 390 and n 4,
391, 399.
Jasrat Shaikhā, 382 and n 5. Same
as the above (q. v.).
Jatāmānsī, Sanskrit name of the nard
or Indian Spikenard, 374 n.
Jāts, the,—a tribe of the Hindūs, 29
and n 4, 121, 122 n 1, 129 n 2.
Jauhar, essence, 397 n 3.
Jauhar or Jūhar, a rite of self-sacri-
fice, 397 and nn 1 and 3.
Jauhar, Malik, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh,
314.
Jauharan, a term of Muslim theology,
614 n 2.
Jaun, the,—a name of the river Jumna, 23 n 3, 24 n 4. Called also the
Jon (q. v.).
Jaunān, original name of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 329 n 2.
Jaunānpūr, origin of the name Jaunpūr, 329 n 2.
Jaunpūr, town of, 185, 329 and n 2,
348 n 10, 359, 361, 363 and n 2,
364 and n 3, 387 n 2, 400, 403 and
n 7, 404 and n 2, 408, 409 and n 8,
411 n 2, 413, 414, 415, 417, 420 and
n 8, 430, 444, 445, 446, 451, 456,
457, 459, 467, 471 and n 1, 477,
508, 552.
Jausā,—or
Jausah, a village on the bank of
the Ganges, 459 and n 4, 462 and
n 3.
Jauz, 535. See under Jauzu māṯil.
Jauzhar, the head and tail of Draco,
162 and n 4, 193 and n 1.
Jauzu māṯil, or Datura, a narcotic and
intoxicant, 535 and n 2.
Java, 303 n.
Jawāhiru-l-Khamsa, the,—name of a
book, 459 n 2.
Jawālamukhī, an idol temple of Nagarkoṭ, 331 and n 9.
Jawālāpūr, for the ford of Mīāpūr on
the Ganges, 131 n 1.
Jawānghār,—or
Jawāngūl, left wing of a Turkish
army, 439 n 4.
Jawārī, the small variety of millet,
549 and n 14.
Jawazahr, the head and tail of Draco,
162 and n 4, 193 and n 1.
Jazarī, Ibn Aṯīr, author of the Kāmilu-t-Tawārīkh, 624 n 8.
Jazīrat Ibn ‘Umar, an island of the
Tigris above Mosul, 624 n 8.
Jerusalem, 105 n 2, 151 n 2, 368 n 1,
613 n.
Jesuits, the 130 n 1.
Jews, the, 30 n 1, 279 n, 600 n 9.
Jeypore State, the, 395 n 3. See
under Jaipūr.
Jhāban, town, 379 n 2. Probably
Jhāīn (q. v.) is intended.
Jhāīn, a city near Rantanbhor, better
known as Naushahr, 257 and n 1,
259, 283, 379 and n 2. Called elsewhere Chhāīn (q. v.).
Jhajhar, town of, 325 n 3.
Jhālawān, a district of Bilūchistān, 48
n 4.
Jhelam, the,—or
Jhelum, the, one of the rivers of the
Panjāb, 19 n 4, 23 n 3, 44 n 6, 89
n 5, 128 n 3, 355 n 1, 392. Called
also the Jhilam.
Jhilam, river, the, 44 n 6. See the
Jhelum.
Jhīlam, town of, 389, 390.
Jhīlam, a District of the Panjāb, 437
n 8.
Jhosī, a town near Allahabad, 415
n 4.
Jhunjhnū, a town in Rājputāna, 69
n 2.
Jidjer, the,—the river Jahjar, 325
n 3.
Jigilī, Abū Muḥammad ‘Abdu-r-Raḥmān, the Khaṭīb of Samarqand,
159 n.
Jihād, holy war in defence of Islām,
293 and n 4, 356 n 4.
Jihāds, the two—, 191 n 4.
Jihādu-l-Akbar, or the greater warfare, 191 n 4.
Jihādu-l-Aṣghar, or the lesser warfare,
191 n 4.
Jīḥūn, the,—the Oxus, 38, 45 n 2, 166
and n 1, 209. Called also the Jaiḥūn (q. v.).
Jī Jī Anāgah, wet-nurse of Prince
Akbar, 568 n 6.
Jilaudār, an attendant to run beside
the horse, 503 and n 3.
Jildū, a Turkī word in the sense of
in‘ām or reward, 596 n 6.
Jīr, 593 n 9.
Jirm, the separate members of the
body, 630 n 6.
Jirm-i-Qamar, rays of the moon, 630
and n 6.
Jītal, an imaginary division of the
dām, 499 n 3.
Job, Book of, 198 n 2, 630 n 4.
Jodhpūr, a city of Rājputānā, 379 n 1,
512, 563.
Jodhpūr State, in Rājputānā, 379
n 1.
John, St., the Gospel of, 146 n 6.
Jomanes, the,—a name of the river
Jumna, 24 n 6.
Jon, the,—a name of the river
Jamuna or Jumna, 24 and n 4,
25, 541. See also the Jaun.
Jones, Sir William, 76 n.
Joseph, the Patriarch, 89, 115 and
n 2, 217.
Joshua, the son of Nun, 373 n.
Journal of the Asiatic Society of
Bengal, 186 n 6, 191 n 3, 324 n 6,
325 n 3, 326 n, 546 nn 1, 3 and 7,
609 n 3.
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society,
16 n 2, 33 n 1, 47 n 2, 59 n 1, 87
n 1, 103 n 1, 109 n 4, 115 n and n 3,
141 n 4, 330 n 7, 479 n 7, 571
n 2.
Jūd hills, the, 128 and n 3, 185, 186,
221. See also under the Koh-i-
Jūd.
Jūd tribe, the,—one of the two
tribes inhabiting the Jūd hills, 128
n 3.
Jūhar or Jauhar, a rite of self-sacri-
fice, 397 n 1, 422, 476.
Jūkī Bahādur Uzbakī, one of the
Amīrs of Mīrzā ‘Askarī, 568 n 1.
Jūlāha, a weaver, 528 n 1.
Juldū, a Turkī word in the sense of
in‘ām or reward, 596 n 6.
Jūlga, a dale, 438 n 7.
Julius Cæsar, 76 n.
Jumlatu-l-Mulk, chief finance-minister
of the State, 625.
Jumna, the, 24 nn 4 and 6, 122 n 1,
220, 227, 228, 231, 235, 244, 325
and n 3, 326 and n, 327 n 5. See
also under the Jamna.
Jūnā Khān, or Jūnān Khān, Governor
of Shamsābād under Sulṭān Maḥmūd Sharqī, 403 and nn 4 and 5,
404 n 2.
Jūnā Shāh, or Jūnān Shāh, Khān-i-
Jahān, son of Malik Qubūl, one of
the Maliks of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 333, 336 n 5, 337 n 7.
Junaid, the famous Muḥammadan
Saint, 59 n 1.
Junaid Birlās, Sulṭān, of the Amīrs
of Bābar, Governor of Karra and
Mānikpūr, 439, 446, 468, 469.
Junaidī, the Wazīr Niẓāmu-l-Mulk,
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-
Dīn Iyal-timish, 90, 98, 120 and
n 1.
Jundī (Junaidī), the Wazīr, 120 and
n 1. See the above.
Junūbī,—or
Junūnī Badakhshī, Maulānā, the enigmatist, one of the poets of the
time of Humāyūn, 605 and n 5.
Jupiter, notes on the planet, 78 and
n 2, 151 n 4, 154 n 4, 630 n 2.
Jureah canal, the,—a canal leading
from the Sutlej, 325 n 3.
Jurjān, the capital of Khwārazm,
23 n 1, 34 n 2, 52 n 5. Called also
Gargang.
Jurjān, Sea of,—the Caspian, 153
n 1.
Ka‘bah, the, 12 n 2, 97 n 4, 368 n 1,
584, 585, 612, 613 n, 624.
Kabak, 622 and n 1.
Ka‘batain, the Temples of Mecca
and Jerusalem, 151 n 2.
Kabīr, Amīru-l-Umarā Malik Mubārak, of the Amīrs of the Tughlaq
Shāhī dynasty, 342 and n 1.
Kabīr Khān Sulṭānī, one of the
Maliks of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn
Iyal-timish, 98 and n 2.
Kābul, territory and town of, 13 n 1,
14 n 3, 46 n 1, 49, 132 n 6, 359,
388, 390, 435, 436, 443, 446, 448,
465, 466, 500, 501, 530, 559, 567,
568, 573, 575, 576, 578, 579, 580,
581, 582 and n 7, 584 and n 3, 585,
590, 591, 604, 617, 618, 632.
Kachha, one of the fords of the
Jamna, 406 n 6. Called also Kīchā.
Kachhan, Malik, called Itimar or
Ḥimār, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban, 220, 226.
Kadba, name of a country, probably
Garha-Katanka, 433 n 3.
Kāethar, the district of Rohilkhand,
131 n 4. Called also Kāithar (q. v.),
Katīhar, and Kaithal (q. v.).
Kāf, 615 n 5.
Kāfir, a Non-Muslim, 576 n 5, 577 n.
Kāfiyah of Ibnu-l-Ḥājib, a famous
treatise on Grammar, 428 and n 6,
467 and n 2.
Kafsh ‘Alī, a common name among
the Shī‘ah, 604.
Kāftan, cutting or cleaving, 615
n 5.
Kāfūr Hazār Dīnārī, name of Malik
Mānik, slave of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 251 and nn 3 and 7, 256.
Called also Kāfūr Nāib (q. v.).
Kāfūr Nāib, called Hazār Dīnārī,
name of Malik Mānik, slave of
Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 251 and
nn 3 and 7, 265 and n 1.
Kahf, Sūratu-l-, name of a Chapter
in the Qur'ān, 207 n 1.
Kahfu-d-Daulat wa-l-Islām, one of
the titles of Sulṭān Maḥmūd of
Ghazuīn, 29.
Kāhī, Maulānā Qāsim, a poet of the
time of Humāyūn, 584 and nn 1
and 3, 601.
Kāhī Kābulī, Mīyān, 584 n 2. Same
as Maulānā Qāsim Kāhī, see the
above.
Kahwar, town of,—now known as
Shamsābād, N.-W. P., 377 and n 3.
Kaikāūs, one of the ancient Kings of
Persia, 43 n 1, 216.
Kai Kāūs, son of Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kai-
Qubād of the Balbanī dynasty, 227,
230 n 1. Same as Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Kai Kāūs.
Kai Khusrau, one of the ancient
Kings of Persia, 116 n 4.
Kai Khusrū, son of sulṭān Muḥammad, son of Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban,
213, 219, 220 n 2, 222, 224. He
was called by the title of Khusrū
Khān.
Kai Qubād, Sulṭān Mu‘īzzu-d-Dīn,
son of Sulṭān Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Bughrā
Khān, of the Balbanī dynasty, 135
n and n 1, 213, 219, 220 and n 2,
221, 224, 230 n 1.
Kaiqubād, one of the ancient Kings
of Persia, 595.
Kaiqubād, son of Sulṭān Muḥammad,
son of Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban, 213.
Kairwān or Qairawān, the ancient
Cyrene, in the province of Tunis,
167 n 4.
Kaithal or Katīhal, a village in the
neighbourhood of Dihlī, 121 n 8,
131 and n 5, 294 n 5.
Kaithal, the country of Kaithar
(q. v.), 335 and n 9.
Kaithar country, the district of
Rohilkhand, 185 and n 2, 335 and
nn 5 and 9, 359 and n 4, 365, 375,
377, 379, 380, 384, 385, 387. Called
also Kāethar (q. v.), Katīhar or
Kateher and Kaithal.
Kaithar, the river of, 387.
Kaitharīs, the, 185 and n 3.
Kaiumours (or Kaikāūs), son of Sulṭān
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād of the
Balbanī dynasty, 230 n 1.
Kaiwān, the planet Saturn, 582 n 1.
Kajak, the hook in the game of qabac
andāzī, 621 n 5.
Kajwī Khatrī, a protégé of the Mubārak Shāhī family, 393 and n 3, 394.
Ka‘k, or Cakes, origin of the name of
Ka‘kī (q. v.), 92 n 2.
Ka‘kī, a name of the famous saint
Khwāja Quṭbu-d-Dīn Ushī, 92 n 2.
Kālā Bhār Shaikh Muḥmmad Farmalī, nephew of Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī,
411 n 2, 413 n 13.
Kālā Bhār, or Kālā Pahār, brother of
Sikandar Sūr (q. v.), 544 and n 1.
Kalān Beg, Khwāja, one of the Amīrs
of Bābar, 439, 448 453, 455, 456,
462, 465.
Kalānor or Kālānor, fort of, 305, 324,
383 and n 8. See also Kalānūr.
Kalānūr, town of, 436, 437. See also
under Kalānor.
Kalān want,—or
Kalāṇ-wat, a Hindī word meaning a
singer or musician, 557 and n 1.
Kālā Pahār. See under Kālā Bhār,
brother of Sikandar Sūr.
Kālāpānī, the,—a river lying between
the Jumna and Ganges, 360 and
n 3, 386 n 8. Called also the
Kālī Nadī or Kālinī (q. v.).
Kalārchal, mountains of,—the mountains of Sirinor, 307 n 4.
Kalāwant, a singer or musician, 557
n 1. See Kalāṇ-wat.
Kal Chandar, governor of the fortress
of Mahāwun on the Jon, at the
time of Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn's invasion, 24 and n 5.
Kālewar, fortress of, 95, 268 n 4.
Same as the fortress of Gwāliār.
Kālī, the goddess, 484 n 1.
Kālīchar, for the fortress of Kālinjar,
451 n 4.
Kālidāsa, the famous poet, 95 n 6.
Kālī Kābulī, Mīyān, 584 n 3. See
under Kāhī Kābulī.
Kalikavartta, town, 24 n 6.
Kalīlah and Damnah, the famous
book of Fables, 56.
Kalimah, the Muḥammadan creed,
446 and n 5, 447.
Kālī Nadī, the, 360 n 3, 378 n 1.
Called also the Kālāpānī (q. v.),
and the Kālinī (q. v.).
Kālindī, the, 378 n 1. Same as the
Kālī Nadī (q. v.).
Kālinī, the,—a river between the
Jumna and Ganges, 360 n 3, 378 n
1, 386 and n 8. See the Kālī Pānī.
Kālinjar, fortress of, 25 and n 5, 26,
35, 36, 451, 471 and n 3, 481 n 5,
482, 486.
Kālī Pānī, the,—a name of the river
Biāh, 251, 386 n 8. See the
Kālinī.
Kali-Sind, the,—a tributary of the
Chambal river, 385 n 3.
Kālpī, district and town of, 375, 393,
394, 408, 409, 411 n 2, 414, 422 n
4, 423, 430, 431, 443, 446, 463, 526,
541, 548, 549, 552, 555.
Kamāl Khān, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Mubārak Shāh of the dynasty of the Saiyyids, 384.
Kamāl, Rāi, governor of Talaundī,
382 n 1. Same as Kamālu-d-Dīn
Mubīn (q. v.).
Kamālu-d-Daulah Sherzād, Sulṭān,
son of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd, son of Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 55 and n 2.
Kamālu-d-Dīn, a protégé of Muḥammad Shāh, son of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh, 338.
Kamālu-d-Dīn ‘Alī Shāh Quraishī,
grandfather of Shaikh Bahāu-d-Dīn
Zakarīyā, 133 n 2.
Kamālu-d-Dīn Garg,—or
Kamālu-d-Dīn Kark, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 265, 267, 282.
Kamālu-d-Dīn Mubīn, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 352, 362, 382, and n 7.
Kamālu-d-Dīn Nāib-i-Lashkar, 393
and n 1. See under Kamālu-l-
Mulk.
Kamālu-d-Dīn, Qāẓī,—one of the
Qāẓīs of Sulṭān Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Maḥmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 128 n.
Kamālu-d-Dīn Ṣadr-i-Jahān, Qāẓī,—
one of the Qāẓīs of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 318.
Kamālu-d-Dīn Ṣūfī, one of the Maliks
of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 291.
Kamālu-d-Dīn Sulaimān, son of Farrukh Shāh of Kābul, 132 n 6.
Kamālu-l-Mulk, Maliku-sh-Sharq, the
Nāib-i-Lashkar, one of the Maliks
of Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid
dynasty, 393 and n 1, 395, 396,
397, 398.
Kamāngar, Maulānā Zainu-d-Dīn
Maḥmūd, of the Naqshbandī
Shaikhs, 588 and n 4.
Kāmil fi-t-Tārīkh,—or
Kāmilu-t-Tawārīkh of Ibn Aṯīr Jazarī,
a general History, 624 and n 8.
Kamkhāb, 588 n 4.
Kāmrān, country of, 83.
Kāmrān Mīrzā, brother of Humāyūn,
453, 456, 462, 464, 465, 494, 500,
501, 502, 503, 567, 574, 578, 579,
580, 581 and n 3, 582 and n 7, 583
and n 3, 584 and n 3, 585, 586,
588, 606 n 3.
Kāmrān Mīrzā, grove of,—outside
Lāhor, 494.
Kāmrūd, country of, 84 and n and n
1, 86, 87, 135.
Kanbhāyat (Cambay), in Gujarāt,
311 n 3, 454 and n 6.
Kaubū, Shaikh Samā‘u-d-Dīn, one of
the Ulamā of the time of Sulṭān
Sikandar Lodī, 411 and n 9.
Kandama, fortress of, called also
Gandaba, 28 n 4.
Kandarkhī, township of, 545.
Kandhū, one of the Maliks of Sulṭān
Ḥusain Sharqī of Jaunpūr, 416 n 9.
Kāngra, town, 331 n 3.
Kāngū Khatrī, a protégé of the Mubārak Shāhī family, 393 and n 3, 396.
Kanhaiyā, one of the names of Krishna, 478 n 7.
Kanhaiyā, minister and agent of Rāi
Māldeo, the ruler of Nagor and
Jaunpūr, 478 and n 7, 479 and n 6.
Kanhar Dev, governor of the fort of
Jālor in the reign of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-
d-Dīn Khiljī, 265.
Kānī, a coin, 87 n 1.
Kanī, name of a place, 548 n 3.
Kanjūī Khatrī, 393 n 3. See under
Kajwī Khatrī.
Kanpilah, town of, 81 and n 4, 185
and n 1, 363, 377 and n 4, 384,
407.
Kansa, Rājā, of Mathra,—the enemy
of Krishna, 24 n 6.
Kānt, town in the Shāhjahānpūr District, N.-W. P., 546 and n 3.
Kānthar, country of, 185 n 2. See
Kaithar.
Kantit, one of the fords of the Ganges, 416 and n 3.
Kānt-o-Golah, country of, 546 and
n 3, 598 and n 8.
Kanyā, or Kanhaiyā, minister of Rāi
Māldeo, 479 and n 6.
Kanz-i-Fiqh, the,—a work on Muḥammadan Law, 545.
Kapak, the Mughul, invades Multān
in the reign of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 252 and n 3.
Kapanak, a felt garment, 628 n 1.
Kapisthala, the village of Kaithal
(q. v.), 121 n 8.
Karāchī, 67 n 1.
Karāchī district, 560 n 8.
Karāchil, mountains of,—the mountains of Sirinor, 307 n 4.
Kara-Kanka, or Garha-Katanka,
country of, 433 and n 3.
Kara-Katanka, country of, 433 and
n 3, 554. Called also Garha Katanka (q. v.).
Kara Khiṭāī, the, 103 n 3.
Karamanians, the,—a sect of false
religionists, 30.
Karāmat, a miracle performed by a
pious person, 625, 626 n.
Karan, Rāi, of Gujerāt,—contemporary of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
255, 256.
Karāsū river, the, 360 n 3, 386 n 8.
Same as the Kālā Pānī or Kālinī
(q. v.).
Karāwān, a province of Central Asīa,
43 n 4.
Karbalā, town of, 205 and n 1, 481
n 8, 622 n 3, 623 n 6.
Kardīz, a district lying between
Ghazna and Hindustān, 66 and n 1.
Karīmu-l-Mulk Auḥadī, Malik, bro-
ther of Shams Khān Auḥadī of
Baiāna, 378.
Karmat (Qarmaṭ), founder of the
Karmatian sect of Muslim heretics,
21 n 1.
Karmatians, the,—an heretical sect
founded by Karmat (Qarmaṭ), 21
and n 1, 66.
Karnāl, town of, 121 n 8, 325 n 3,
326 n, 327 n 3.
Kārnāma, record of deeds, 605.
Kārnāmah-i-Balkh, one of the works
of Ḥakīm Sanāī, the famous poet,
56 n 2.
Karpattan, town of, 85 n 1.
Karra, district and town of,—on the
river Ganges, 125 and n 1, 129,
221 and n 3, 229, 231, 232, 236,
237, 238, 239, 241, 243, 247 n, 249,
258, 328, 329 and n 3, 330, 335,
341 n 1, 349, 411 n 2, 415 and n 7,
432, 433, 434, 468.
Karra Mānikpūr, district of, 411 n 2.
Karrānī Afghāns in Bangāla, the,
541.
Kas, fortress of, 570 n 7. See under
Kash.
Kasam Kūr, same as the town of
Shamsābād, 232.
Kash, fortress of, otherwise known
as Nakhshab in Māwarāu-n-Nahr,
570 and n 7.
Kāshghar, country of, 443, 448.
Kāshif, enigma on this name, 450.
Kashlū Khān, title of Malik ‘Izzu-d-
Dīn Balban-i-Buzurg (q. v.), 130.
Kashmīr, 8, 20, 22, 26, 36 and n 1,
381, 383 n 2, 465, 495, 498, 500,
530 and n 5, 589.
Kashmīr pass, the, 22.
Kashmīr Shāls (Shawls), 589 and n 7.
Kashmīrīs, the, 22, 465, 495, 500.
Kashshāf, a celebrated commentary
on the Qur'ān by az-Zamakhsharī,
28 n 1.
Kashshāf Iṣṭilāḥāti-l-Funūn, 4 n 1,
5 n 4, 31 n, 142 n 1, 145 n 1, 162
n 4, 163 n 1, 193 n 1, 374 nn 5 and
7, 614 n 2, 625 n 6, 626 n.
Katah, a bamboo shaft, 537 n 2.
Kaṭauba, one of the dependencies of
Patna, 415 n 3.
Kateher, the district of Rohilkhand,
185 n 2, 359 n 4, 408 n 4. See
under Kaithar.
Katehr, country of, 408 n 4. See the
above.
Kath, catechu, 302 n 6.
Katība-bāsh, 537 and n 2.
Kātibī, a poet of the time of Sulṭān
Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 245.
Katīhal, a village in the vicinity of
Dihlī, 121 and n 8.
Kaṭīhar, country of, 131 n 4. See
under Kaithar.
Katit, one of the fords of the Ganges,
416 and n 3.
Katlū, original name of Khān-i-Jahān
Malik Maqbūl or Qubūl (q. v.),
337 n 7.
Katoch, the Rājpūt kingdom of, 382
n 4.
Kanṯar, name of a river in Paradise,
3 n 1, 485 and n 2.
Kawāl Khān Ghakkar, one of the
Amīrs of Islem Shāh, 490, 491.
Kawārān, the,—or
Kawārs, the,—a tribe of the Hindūs,
122 and n 1, 231 and n 5, 493.
Keith Johnson's Royal Atlas, 417 n 7,
419 n 6, 420 n 5, 567 n 1, 570
n 7.
Kelardjek, mountains of,—the mountains of Sirinor, 307 n 4.
Kerauli, town, 420 n 5.
Kerbelā, town of, 205 and n 1, 481
n 8, 622 n 3, 623 n 6.
Kesh, a town in Bokhārā (Māwarāu-
n-Nahr), 570 n 7.
Ketu, one of the Daityas in Hindū
mythology and in astronomy the
descending node, 163 n 2.
Khaberān, a district of Khurāsān,
43 n 2.
Khāf,—or
Khāff, a district and town in Khurāsān, called also Khawāf, 609 n 5.
Khāfī, Shaikh Zainu-d-Dīn, one of the
poets of the time of Bābar and
Humāyūn, 609 and n 5.
Khāfī, Zainu-d-Dīn, a famous saint,
609 n 5.
Khaibarīs, the, 214.
Khairābād, a town built by Sulṭān
Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 52.
Khairu-d-Dīn Khān, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of Khiẓr Khān and Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid dynasty,
380, 390.
Khairu-d-Dīn Tuḥfa, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of Mubārak Shāh, of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 386.
Khaizurān, a cemetery at Baghdād,
59 n 1.
Khajand, a town in Khurāsān, 38
n 4.
Khākī, author of a Muntakhabu-t-
Tawārīkh, 11 n 1.
Khalīfa, Amīr, prime minister of
Bābar, 451.
Khalīfahs, the Four rightly-guided,
3 and n 6, 128, 151 n 3, 156 and
n 2, 626 n 1.
Khalīfahs of Baghdād, the, 17.
Khalīl, Shaikh, of the descendants of
Shaikh Farīd Ganj-i-Shakkar, contemporary of Sher Shāh, 460, 482.
Khāliṣkol, town of, 355 nn 1 and 3.
Khāliṣ Kotalī, town, 355 n 1.
Khalj, etymology of the name, 230
and n 4.
Khalj, son of Yāfiṯ, son of Nūḥ
(Noah), 231.
Khalj, tribe, See under Khilj.
Khallikān. See under Ibn Khallikān.
Khamārtāsh, commander-in-chief of
Khwārazm at the time of Sulṭān
Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 23.
Khambāt (Cambay), 454 n 6. See
Khambhāt.
Khambha, the pool of Mahādeva, 256
n 4, 454 n 6.
Khambhāt, a port of Gujerät, 256 n
4, 454 n 6.
Khamsa of Amīr Khusrū, a collection
of five of his works, 269 and n 5.
Khamsa of Shaikh Niẓāmī, 269 n 5,
298 n 4.
Khamūsh, Malik, a name of Malik
Asadu-d-Dīn ibn Yaghrash Khān,
uncle's son of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 283.
Khān, title of the subordinate princes
of the Chaghatai and other Chingīzī lines, 145 n 2.
Khānazād, a slave born in the house,
334 n 1.
Khandhār, fortress of, 445.
Khandī Rāi, brother of Raī Pithūra,
the ruler of Ajmīr, 69, 70.
Khān-i-‘Ālam, governor of Mīwāt,—
one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 419 and n 2.
Khān-i-A‘ẓam, title of Saiyyid Khān,
son of Saiyyid Sālim—one of the
Amīrs of Mubārak Shāh of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 396.
Khān-i-Buzurg, Qāān-i-Mulk, Sulṭān
Muḥammad, son of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban, 217.
Khān-i-Ghāzī, Sulṭān Muḥammad, son
of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban,
191.
Khān-i-Jahān, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī, 406, 407.
Khān-i-Jahān, Ḥusain Khān, ibn-i-
Khān-i-Jahān, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī, 407, 411, 416.
Called Khān-i-Jahān Lodī.
Khān-i-Jahān Jūnā or Jūnān Shāh,
son of Malik Qubūl or Maqbūl,—
one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 333, 336 and n 5,
337 and n 7.
Khān-i-Jahān Lodī,—one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī, 407,
411, 416.
Khān-i-Jahān Lodī,—one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm, son of
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 435.
Khān-i-Jahān Lūhānī, Governor of
Rāprī,—one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Sikandar Lodī, 430 and n 7.
Khān-i-Jahān, Malik Fīrūz ‘Alī, the
Wazīr, son of Malik Tāju-d-Dīn,—
one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh, 342 and n 2.
Khān-i-Jahān, Malik Qubūl or Maqbūl, the Vazīr,—one of the Amīrs
of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh, 324, 328, 333,
337 n 7.
Khān-i-Jahān, Malik Sarwaru-l-Mulk,
—one of the Amīrs of the Saiyyid
dynasty, 395. See under Sarwaru-l-Mulk.
Khān-i-Jahān, Malik Shāhik Bārbak,
one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Kaiqubād Balbanī, 221.
Khān-i-Jahān, the Vazīr, 336. See
under Khān-i-Jahān Jūnā Shāh.
Khān-i-Jahān, the Vazīr, 333. See
Khān-i-Jahān Malik Qubūl.
Khān-i-Jahān, the Wazīr,—one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh, 342
and n 2.
Khān-i-Khānān Bairām Khān, one of
the great Amīrs of Humāyūn, 447.
See under Bairām Khān.
Khān-i-Khānān, son of Daulat Khān
Lodī, 435 and n 9, 436, 437.
Khān-i-Khānān-i-Dihlī, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī,
411 n 7.
Khān-i-Khānān Farmalī, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī,
411 and n 7, 412 n 2, 414, 418.
Khān-i-Khānān Farmalī, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm, son of
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 434.
Khān-i-Khānān Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn Barāwar, brother of Khusrū Khān Barāwarbacha, 290, 293, 296.
Khān-i-Khānān, son of Sulṭān Jalālu-
d-Dīn Khiljī, 231, 232, 233.
Khān-i-Khānān Lūhānī, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī,
419.
Khān-i-Khānān, Malik Buhlūl Lodī,
afterwards Sulṭān Buhlūl, 402.
Khān-i-Khānān Mun‘im Khān, one of
the great Amīrs of Humāyūn, 562.
Khān-i-Khānān Sarwānī, Governor of
the fort of Ranthanbūr, 475.
Khān-i-Shahīd, Sulṭān Muḥammad
ibn Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban,
187, 188 and n 2, 199 n 3, 205 n 2,
219, 220 and n 2.
Khān-i-Zamān ‘Alī Qulī Shaibānī, son
of Ḥaidar Sulṭān Osbak-i-Shaibānī,
one of the Amīrs of Humāyūn,
592 and n 9. See under ‘Alī Qulī
Khān.
Khanpal, a township in the Doāb,
407 n 1.
Khans, a Chinese Emperor, 353 n 1.
Khānwah, a township in the vicinity
of Baiāna, 549.
Khānzāda race, the rulers of Mīwāt,
366 n, 398, 447.
Khāqān, title of the supreme sove-
reign of the Moguls, 145 n 2, 232
and n 5.
Khāqān Manūchihr, Shirwān Shāh,
patron of the poet Khāqānī, 583
n 4.
Khāqānī, the famous Persian poet,
137, 339 n 4, 583 and n 4, 584 n.
Khāqānī Shirwānī, Ḥakīm, 339 n 4.
See the above.
Khārā, brackish water, 345 n 2.
Kharābābād, City of Ruin, 393.
Kharās, Maulāna Ḥasan ‘Alī, one of
the poets of the time of Humāyūn,
587.
Kharazat, shell for polishing, 620 n 1.
Khārī, brackish water, 345 n 2.
Khār-i-‘Aqrab, a name of the planet
Mars, 195 n 1.
Khārijīs, a sect of Muḥammadan
heretics, 157 and n 2.
Khār-i-Mughailān, a thorny tree, 624
n 1.
Kharisur, country of, 468 n 2.
Kharkū, the chief of Kaithar at the
time of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq,
335 nn 5 and 7.
Khartang, a villege near Samarqand,
6 n 3.
Khas, a fragrant grass, 411 n 1.
Khas Khas tatties, 411 n 1.
Khāṣṣ-i-Khail, Chief of Cavalry, 439.
Khātampūr. See under the township of Kūra Khātampūr.
Khaṭā. See under Khiṭā.
Khatanī musk, 426.
Khathai, the country of Khiṭā
(Cathay), 143 n 4, 147 n 1.
Khaṭīb, Al-,—the Historian of Baghdād, 17 n 2.
Khaṭībpūr, town of, 389 n 3.
Khaṭīru-d-Dīn, Khwāja-i-Jahān, one
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Kaiqubād
Balbanī, 220, 222.
Khatra, country of, 408 n 4.
Khatrī family, the,—protégés of the
Mubārak Shāhī family, 393 and n 3,
397.
Khaṭṭ, meanings of the word, 615 n 5.
Khaṭṭ-i Bābarī (the Bābarī script),
invented by Emperor Bābar, 450.
Khaṭṭu, a village near Nāgor, 357
n 3.
Khaulah, wife of ‘Abdu-llah ibnu-z-
Zubair, the Khalīfah of al-Hijāz,
287 n 2.
Khawāf, a district and town in Khurāsān, 609 n 5.
Khawāfī, Zainu-d-Dīn. See under
Khāfī.
Khawārij, the,—a sect of Muḥammadan heretics, 157 n 2.
Khawāriqu-l-‘Ādat, meaning of the
expression, 424 n 9.
Khawāṣpūr, a dependency of Rohtās,
466, 468, 512.
Khawāṣṣ Khān, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 418, 419.
Khawāṣṣ Khān, servant of Sher Shāh
of the Afghān Sūr dynasty, 457,
468, 474, 486, 487, 488, 489, 492,
493, 494, 495, 512, 525, 537.
Khāwind Naqshbandī, Khwāja, contemporary of Bābar, 446.
Khazāinu-l-Futūḥ, known also as the
Tārīkh-i-‘Alāī, 252 and n 1, 266.
Khīlī, the betel in the form it is offer-
ed for sale, 303 n.
Khilj, the,—a Turkish tribe of Ghūr,
81 n 2, 86, 88 n 1, 191, 230 n 1,
231.
Khiljī, son of Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn
Muḥammad Sām Ghūrī, 69.
Khiljī, Rāo, Governor of the fort of
Bhaṭ at the time of Tīmūr's invasion, 355 n 4
Khiljī Sulṭāns, the, 475.
Khiljīs, the. See under the tribe of
Khilj.
Khing bud, or the white idol, one of
two enormous images in Bāmiān,
46 n 1.
Khirad Nāma, one of the works of
Maulānā Jāmī, 272 n 1.
Khīrī, a flower, 173 and n 3.
Khiṭā (Cathay), country of, 125, 143
and n 4, 170, 172 n 2, 232 n 5.
Khiṭāb, the Afghān, Malik,—one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 335.
Khiṭāī Kings of Turkistān, 71 and n 7.
Khiẓr, the Prophet, 92 n 2, 267, 282,
372 and n 3, 373 n, 485 and n 1.
Khiẓr Khān, son of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 256, 258, 266, 267 and n 1,
268, 272, 275, 276, 281, 283, 284.
Khiẓr Khān, Masnad-i-‘Ālī, ibn
Maliku-sh-Sharq ibn Malik Suleimān,—first of the Saiyyid dynasty
of Dihlī, 335, 343, 352, 358, 359,
360, 362, 363, 364, 365 and n 4,
375, 376, 378, 379 and n 2, 380,
381 and n 3, 384, 388 and n 1, 395,
400 n, 409.
Khiẓr Khān, Saiyyid, son of Malik
Mubārak,—one of the Amīrs of
Masnad-i-‘Ālī Khiẓr Khān, of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 378.
Khiẓr Khān, son of Muḥammad Khān
Gauria, Governor of Kor, assumes
the title of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Bahādur, 556.
Khiẓr Khān Sarak, one of the com-
manders of Shīr Shāh, 474.
Khiẓr Khwāja Khān, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 591.
Khiẓrābād, a name of Chitor, 258.
Khocares, the, 129 n 1. See the
Khūkhars.
Khondī, Shāh Ṭāhir, one of the poets
of the time of Humāyūn, 626 n 6.
See under Shāh Ṭāhir.
Khoozdār, town of, 48 n 4. See
under Kusdar.
Khor, otherwise known as Shamsābād, 384 and n 4.
Khorāsān. See under Khurāsān.
Khudādād, name of an elephant of
Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 25 and
n 3.
Khudādād, brother of Jalāl Khān
Jilwānī, one of the Afghān Amīrs
of Islem Shāh, 490.
Khudāwanda-i-Jahān, title of Shāh
Turkān, mother of Ruknu-d-Dīn
Fīroz Shāh, son of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish, 98 n 1.
Khudāwandzāda Qiwāmu-d-Dīn, one
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Tughlaq Shāh, 314.
Khūkhar Rāi, Chief of Kaithar, contemporary of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 335 and n 5.
Khūkhars, the,—a tribe of the
Hindūs, 67 and n 3, 72, 89, 121,
129 and n 1, 335.
Khulafā-e-Rāshidīn, the rightly-guided
Khalīfahs, 3 and n 6.
Khul Gānw, one of the dependencies
of Lakhnautī, 416.
Khulūf, signification of the word, 176
n 1.
Khumak, meaning of, 155 n 3.
Khūnzā, Bībī, Malika-i-Jahān, chief
wife of Sulṭān Ḥusain Sharqī of
Jaunpūr, 409 and n 2.
Khūran, Shaikh, one of the Hindūs-
tānī Amīrs of Bābar, 444, 445.
Khurāsān, 12 n 1, 13 n 1, 14 n 1, 15,
16 and n 2, 27 n 1, 29 and n 6, 32
n 1, 34 n 2, 35 nn 1 and 2, 42 n 1,
45 n 2, 49, 51, 52 n 1, 55 n 3, 59 n 1,
62, 64, 65 n 2, 132, 167 n 3, 250,
272 n 1, 305, 310, 320, 321, 353,
443, 449, 569, 588, 609 n 5, 632.
Khurram, Malik, the Vakīldar,—one
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 242.
Khurram, Malik, Ẓahīru-l-Juyūsh,
one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 302.
Khushanjar, Malik, 390 n 3. See
Malik Khushkhabr.
Khushkhabr, Malik, the slave of
Malik Sikandar, the Governor of
Lāhor under the Saiyyids, 390 and
n 3.
Khusrau Ghāzī, Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn
Muḥammad Sām Ghūrī, 75.
Khusrau Malik, son of Khusran Shāh,
the last of the Ghaznevide dynasty,
14, 62 and n 3, 63 and n and n 1,
64 n 1, 66, 67.
Khusrau Shāh, son of Bahrām Shāh,
Ghaznawī, 61, 62 and nn 3 and 4,
63 n 1, 64 and n 1, 67.
Khusrū, an ancient king of Persia,
136, 216.
Khusrū, Amīr,—one of the Amīrs of
Bābar, 437.
Khusrū, Amīr—or,
Khusrū, Mīr, the famous poet of Dihlī, 96 and n 2, 134 and n 4, 137,
187 and n 2, 188 n 5, 196 and n 1,
197 n 1, 205 n 2, 216, 221, 222, 223,
232, 245, 247 n, 251, 252 and n 3,
256, 264, 266, 267 n 1, 269 and
n 5, 270 and nn 1 and 6, 271 and
n 4, 273 nn 3 and 4, 274 n 1, 275
and n 1, 298, 301, 339, 340, 455,
610 n 4, 611 n.
Khusrū Dehlavī, Mīr, the poet. See
the above.
Khusrū Khān, Ḥasan Barāwar bacha,
the favorite of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 274, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287,
288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294,
295, 269, 297.
Khusrū Khān, son of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-
d-Dīn Balban, 219, 220 and n 2,
See under Kaikhusrū.
Khusrūābād, town of, 389.
Khusrū-i-Shā‘irān, Prince of Poets,
title of Mīr Khusrū the famous
poet of Dihlī, 269.
Khusrū-o-Shīrīn of Shaikh Niẓāmī,
the poet, being one of his Khamsah,
298 n 4.
Khusūf, an eclipse of the moon, 163
n 1.
Khuṭbah, public prayer in the name
of the sovereign, 3 n 3, 15 and n 3,
83 and n 3.
Khūṭpūr town, 389 and n 3, 390 and n 5.
Khūtrā, Bībī, chief wife of Sulṭān
Ḥusain Sharqī, of Jaunpūr, 4 9 n 2.
Khuzā‘a, a tribe of the Arabs, 28 n 1.
Khuzdār, the capital of Jhālawān in
Bilūchistān, 48 n 4.
Khwāja Amīr, one of the Amīrs of
Bābar, 446.
Khwāja Bāyazīd, eldest son of Sulṭān
Buhlūl Lodī, 401 n 4, 410 n 1, 414.
Khwāja Ghiyāṯ Vazīr, Salmān Sāwajī's Qaṣīdah in his honour, 605.
Khwāja Ḥājī, one of the Generals of
Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 265 n 6.
Khwāja-i-Jahān, Malik Aḥmad Aiyāz,
one of the Maliks of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 304, 309,
313, 315, 323 and n 3, 328.
Khwāja-i-Jahān, Malik Khaṭīru-d-
Dīn, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād of the
Balbanī dynasty, 220, 222.
Khwāja-i-Jahān, Sulṭānu-sh-Sharq,
one of the Maliks of the Tughlaq
Shāhī dynasty, 348 and n 9, 359.
Khwāja Khiẓr, a ford on the river
Jumna, 220.
Khwāja Khiẓr. See under Khiẓr,
the Prophet.
Khwāja Mu‘aẓẓam, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 568.
Khwāja Rashīd Vazīr, Mīr Saiyyid
Ẕu-l-fiqār Shirwānī's Qaṣīdah in
his honour, 605.
Khwandgār, title of the Sulṭān of
Rūm, 480.
Khwāndī, Shāh Ṭāhir, one of the
poets of the time of Humāyūn, 624
and n 6. See under Shāh Ṭāhir.
Khwāndī family, the, 624.
Khwārazm, a country on both banks
of the Oxus, 23 and n 1, 27 nn 1
and 2, 29, 71, 90, 133 n 2.
Khwārazm, Sea of,—the Lake Aral,
153 n 1.
Khwārazmians, the, 71, 90.
Khwārazm Shāh, ‘Abbās ibn Māmūn,
ruler of Khwārazm at the time of
Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 23.
Khwārazm Shāh Altun Tāsh, an officer
of Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn whom
he appoints governor of Khwārazm,
23.
Khwārazm Shāhī dynasty, the 23 n 1,
91 n 1.
Khyrābād, or Khairābād, in the Pro-
vince of Multān, 389 n 4, 402,
546.
Kibār, an enigma on this name, 615
and n 5.
Kicha, fort of, in the vicinity of
Dihlī, 364. See the next.
Kīchā, a ford on the banks of the
Jamna, 396, 406 and n 6. See the
above.
Kīkar, the Acacia Arabica, 335 n 10,
550 n 1.
Kilan Rāī, the Rājā of Patīālī, contemporary of Sulṭān Sikaudar Lodī,
413 n 8.
Kīlī, town of, 250 nn 4 and 5, 311
and n 5.
Kīlūgharī or Kīlūkharī, a suburb of
Dehlī, 98 and n 3.
Kīlūghaṛī, Palace of, on the banks of
the Jumna, called also the Mu‘izzī
palace, 220, 227, 228, 229, 231.
Kīlūkharī. See under Kīlūgharī.
Kīmiyā, Alchemy, 244 and n 6.
Kings of Ghaznī, the, 16 n 2.
Kings of Lahore, of the Ghaznivide
Dynasty, 13 n 1.
Kinja, a huge elephant, 364 n 1.
Kinkuteh, fort of, one of the depend-
encies of Malot, 437 n 7.
Kīnū, 411 n 9. See under Shaikh
Samā‘u-d-Dīn Kanbū.
Kiran, Rāī, ruler of Bhūnganw, contemporary of Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī,
403 and n 5, 404 n 2.
Kīrī, fortress of, 44 and n 8.
Kirmān, province of, 78 and n 3, 91.
Kisā'ī, Al-,—the celebrated Gramma-
rian and Reader of the Qur'ān,
30 n 1.
Kishan, son of Basudev,—worshipped
by the Hindūs as a divinity, 24,
28.
Kishan Rāi, the Rājā of Patīālī, contemporary of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī,
413 n 8.
Kishlī Khān, title of Malik Chhajū,
brother's son to Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-
Dīn Balban, 227, 229, 230, 231.
See also under Chhajū.
Kishlū Khān, title of Bahrām Iba
(q. v.), the adopted brother of
Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Tughlaq Shāh,
297, 323 n 3.
Kishwar Khān, son of Kishlū Khān
Bahrām, one of the servants at the
Court of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq, 323 n 3.
Kisrā, the Chosroes, title of the Kings
of Persia, 145 and n 2.
Kīstī, ford of, 548 and n 3.
Kitābu-l-Milal wa-n-Niḥal, Cureton's
22 n 3.
Kittah Beg, one of the Amīrs of
Bābar, 438.
Kizil Arslān, son of Ildighiz, one of
the Atābaks of Āẕarbaijān, 158
n 3.
Knight of the Seven Places, the seven
labours of Isfandiyār, 103 and n 2.
Koela, called also Kola, country of,
231.
Koh, town of, 261.
Koh-i-Jehoud,—or
Koh-i-Jūd, the mountainous region
between Ghazna and Lahore, 15
and n 1, 128 n 3. See also under
the Jūd hills.
Koh-i-Qāf, a fabulous mountain
round the world, 485.
Kohpāya-i-Sanbūz, the Kumāon hills,
186 n 1.
Kōkā, the Rānī of Mālwā, contemporary of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
264 and n 4.
Koka, the Rāja of Mālwa, contemporary of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
264 n 4.
Kol, fort of, in the province of Agra,
70 and n 4, 98, 231, 363, 379.
Kol, pargana of, better known as
Mawās (q. v.), 431 n 4.
Kola, called also Koela, country of,
231.
Koonbha, or Kanhaiyā (q.v.), minister of Rāī Māldeo, 478 n 7.
Koorban festival, the, 488 n 5. See
under ‘Īdu-l-Qurbān.
Kor, country of, 556.
Kora, town in Fatḥpūr district, N.-W.
P., called also Kūra Khātampūr
(q. v.), 486 n 6.
Koram, for the country of Kuhrām
(q. v.), 80 n 1.
Korān. See under the Qur'ān.
Korān, Sale's, 499 n 5.
Kornish, a mode of salutation, 501
and n 7.
Kos, a measure of length, 132 n 3.
Kota, town of, 387 and n 1. Called
also Mālīkota.
Kotila of Mīwāt, 344 and n 7, 345,
347, 352, 381, 384 n 1. Called also
Kotla and Kūtila (q.v.).
Kot Karor, fort of, 133 n 2.
Kotla, village of, 352. See also Kotila of Mīwāt.
Koṭlā, a Hindī word meaning ‘a small
fortress,’ 344 n 7.
Kotwāl of Dihlī, Maliku-l-Umarā
Fakhru-d-Dīn, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Qaiqubād of
the Balbanī dynasty, 220 nn 2 and
3, 227, 229, 238, 260 n 2.
Kowah, the 329 n 2. Same as the
Gumtī, which is also called the
Godī (q.v.)
Krishna, the god of the Hindūs, 24 n
6, 478 n 7.
Kroh, from the Sanskrit krosh, a
measure of length, 69 n 5, 132
n 3.
Krosa, an ancient measure of length,
132 n 3.
Krosh, 69 n 5. See under Kroh.
Kuch, province of, 91.
Kudāhna, for the town of Lūdhiāna,
382 n 2.
Kūfah, in Arabiau ‘Irāq, 12 n 1, 207
n 6.
Kufr, infidelity, 576 n 5, 577 n.
Kuhanbāyat, a well-known port of
Gujrāt, 256 and n 4. See under
Cambay.
Kuḥl, used as a collyrium, 153 and
n 8.
Kuhrām, a country of Hindūstān, 70,
80, 131, 395.
Kūkā, a Zamīndār of Miwāt, contemporary of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh, 337
and n 3. See the next.
Kūkā Chūhān,—or.
Kūkāe Chauhān, a Zamīndār of Mīwāt,
337 and n 3. See under Kūkā.
Kūkī, Ḥājī Muḥammad Khān, one of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 578, 581,
586.
Kū Kū, the song of the dove, 144 and
n 1.
Kul Chand, governor of the fortress
of Mahāwun, 24 n 5. See Kal
Chandar.
Kul Chander Khākhar, one of the
servants of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Tughlaq Shāh, 309.
Kulindrine of Ptolemy, same as Jālandhar, the original capital of the
Rājpūt kingdom of Katoch, 382
n 4.
Kullāh, a hat worn by men, 120 and
n 7.
Kullīyāt of Shaikh Sa‘dī of Shīrāz,
187 n 2.
Kumāon hills, the, 186 n 1, 335, 379,
385. 489, 490, 495.
Kūnch, one of the tribes between Tibet and Lakhnautī, 83 n 4, 84 n.
Kun fakāna, meaning in the technical
language of Ṣūfī philosophy, 105
n 1.
Kuntīl, town of, 81 n 4. See Kuntilah.
Kuntilah, town of, the Kuntīl of the
Indian Atlas, 81 n 4.
Kūṇwar Rāi,—or
Kūrah, the ruler of Qanauj at the
time of Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn's invasion, 23 and n 4.
Kūra Khātampūr, township of, 486
and n 6, 489. See under Kora.
Kurkān, or Gurgān, a title applied to
a prince who is allied by marriage
with some mighty monarch, 353
n 1.
Kusdar, a town to the south of Bust,
the present Khuzdār, 48 n 4.
Kushk Sabzī, a palace in the Suburbs
of Dihlī, 295 and n 10.
Kūshk-i-Sīrī, a palace outside Dihlī,
295 n 10.
Kusūf, an eclipse of the sun, 163
n 1.
Kūtila, town of, 358 n 4. See under
Kotila of Mīwāt.
Kūlam (Cavalum), in the country of
Ma‘bar or Coromandel, 265 n 5.
Kuzil Bāsh. See under the Qizil
Bāsh.
Lādan, resinons balsamic juice, 182
and n 1.
Ladar Mahādeo, Rāi, ruler of Tilang,
contemporary of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-
Dīn Tughlaq Shāh, 297, 299.
Laddar Dev, the Rāi of Arangal, con-
temporary of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 265 n 4.
Ladhar Mahādev, Rāi of Tilang. See
under Ladar Mahādeo.
Lahār,—or
Lahāyar, a town in the vicinity of
Gwāliār, 423 and n 5.
Lāhor. See under Lahore.
Lahore, 13 and n 1, 15 n 1, 26, 36
n 8, 37, 48, 54 and nn 1 and 2, 61,
62 and n 3, 63, 66, 67, 69, 72, 78,
79, 80, 81, 87, 88 n 1, 90, 91, 97,
98 n 2, 123, 130, 131, 186, 187, 188,
190, 191, 199, 221, 305, 309, 332,
347, 349, 358 and n 6, 359, 383,
389, 390, 391, 392, 399, 435, 436,
437, 442, 453, 456, 462, 463, 464,
465, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 530,
590, 592 and n 6, 594, 596. The
name is also written Lāhor.
Lahore, Kings of, 13 n 1.
Lahore, river of,—the Rāvī, 128, 188,
190, 191, 465.
Lahorī, a servant of the Mughūl, the
captor of Mīr Khusrū, the famous
poet, 196.
Lāborīs, the, 592.
Lailī, the mistress of Majnūn, 620.
Lailī-o-Majnūn of Maulānā ‘Abdu-r-
Raḥmān Jāmī, 272 n 1.
Lailī-o-Majnūn of Mīr Khusrū of
Dihlī, 269 n 5.
Lailī-o-Majnūn of Shaikh Niẓāmī, 298
n 4.
Lak-Bakhsh, the bestower of lakhs,
surname of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn
Aibak, 77 and n 4, 78.
Lakhmia, Rāi,—or
Lakminīa, Rāi, the ruler of Nadīyā,
contemporary of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-
Dīn Aibak, 82 and n 5, 83 n 1.
Lakhnau, 411 n 2, 471.
Lakhnautī, the ancient capital city
of Bengal, 81 n 2, 82 and n 3,
83 n 4, 84 n, 86, 87, 88 n 1, 91, 94,
125 and n 3, 132, 133, 185, 186, 216,
218, 219 and n 3, 221 n 3, 222, 223,
227, 238, 239, 240, 299, 301, 308,
309, 324, 327, 328, 341, 349, 416.
Lakshman Sen, son of Ballāl Sen,
King of Bengal, 82 n 4.
Lakshmanāwatī, original name of
Lakhnautī (q. v.), 82 n 3.
Lakhmaniya, Rāi, the ruler of Nadīya,
83 n 1. See under Lakminīa.
Lamāī, Maḥmūd bin Aṯmān, author
of a Turkish romance on the loves
of Wāmiq and ‘Azrā, 40 n 1.
Lamghān, a town in the mountains
of Ghazuah, 15 n 2.
Lamghānāt, the general name of a
collection of places in the moun-
tains of Ghaznah, 15 and n 2.
La‘n, cursing, an element of faith
with the Shī‘ah, 636.
Lane's Arabian Nights, 148 n 1.
Lane's Lexicon of the Arabic Language,
2 n 1, 7 n 1, 8 n 4, 10 n 1, 142 n 3,
145 n 1, 147 n 3, 151 n 6, 162 n 4,
163 n 1, 176 n 1, 190 n 5, 194 n 5,
195 n 4, 198 n 2, 278 n 4, 371 n 5,
372 n 2, 412 n 1, 424 n 9, 426 n 9,
429 n 1, 441 n 2, 457 n 7, 516 n 2,
527 n 3, 548 n 14, 614 n 2, 622 n 4,
630 n 6.
Lane's Modern Egyptians, 177 n 4,
192 n 3, 503 n 2.
Langāhs, the tribe of, in Multān, 398.
Langana, a town at the junction of
the Chināb and Rāvī, 355 n 1.
Laqwa or facial paralysis, notes on,
226 n 5.
Lār, the country of, on the coast of
Guzerāt, 17 n 4.
Larās, Great—, town of, 326 n, 327
n 1.
Larās, Little—, town of, 326 n, 327
n 1.
Lārī Bandar, an ancient port of Sind,
67 n 1.
Lārjal, mountains of,—the mountains
of Siricor, 307 n 4.
Lāt, idol worshipped by the Arabs,
12 n 1, 110 n 3.
Laṭāif-i-Ghiyāṯī of Imām Fakhru-d-
Dīn Razī, 73 and n 1.
Lazarus, brother of Martha and Mary,
198 n 2.
Le Strange's translation of Ibn Sera-
pion, 571 n 2.
Letáif El-Ghiyāthiyeh, 73 n 1. See
under Laṭāif-i-Ghiyāṯī.
Leyden, Dr., translator of the com-
mentaries of Bābar, 421 n 8.
Libra, sign of the Zodiac, notes on, 75
n 2, 76 n, 142 n 2.
Library of the Asiatic Society of
Bengal, 511 n 2, 609 n 3.
Life of Khwāja ‘Alī Shaṭranjī, Auḥa-
dī's, 114 n 2.
Life of Mahomet, Muir's, 97 n 4, 105
n 2, 149 n, 216 n.
Līgh, a Turkī termination, 569 n 5.
Lily, notes on the, 100 n 5, 101 n 1.
Linnæus, 109 n 4.
Lion Dynasty of Orissa, called the
Gajpatī or Lords of Elephants, 125
n 3.
Līq, līgh, lūq or lūgh, a Turkī termi-
nation, 569 n 5.
Lisānu-l-Mulk, author of the Nāsikhu-
t-Tawārīkh, 154 n 8.
Little Larās, town of, 326 n, 327 n 1.
Lizard, story of a, 110 n 3.
Lobāb, the,—a geographical work, 30
n. See also under al-Lubāb.
Loch Awe, 301 n 3.
Lodī, Shaikh Ḥamīd, first ruler of
Multān, 19 n 5.
Lodī family of Afghāns in Dihlī, 402,
411, 430, 443, 470.
Lodī party in Hindūstān, the, 407,
409, 412 n 2. See the above.
Logos, the, 374 n 5.
Lohar Kot,—or
Lohkot, name of a fortress in Kash-
mīr, 22 and n 7, 26.
Lohrī, township of, near to Bakkar,
now called Rohri, 559 and n 6,
560.
Lōmasd, a Sanskrīt name of the Indian
Spikenard or nard, 374 n.
Lonā, Malik, one of the Amīrs of
Khiẓr Khān, first of the Saiyyid
dynasty, 375.
Lounī, 356 n 1. See under Lūnī.
Love-lies-bleeding, called būstān afrūz,
629 n 1.
Lowe's translation of the Second
Volume of Badāonī's Muntakhabu-t-
Tawārīkh, 592 n 9.
Lower Bengal, 303 n.
Lubāb, a geographical work, 36 n 3.
See also the Lobāb.
Lubābu-l-Albāb, a Taẕkira by Muḥam-
mad Ūfī of Merv, 33 n 1.
Lubbu-t-Tawārīkh of Yaḥyā ibn
‘Abdu-l-Laṭīf Qazwīnī Dimishqī,
34, 49 and n 3, 51, 624 and n 9.
Lubbu-t-Tawārīkh-i-Hind, 69 n 2.
Lud, a village of Palestine, 279 n.
Lūdhiāna, town of, 380 n 2, 382 and
nn 2 and 3.
Ludhiānā District of the Panjāb,
590 n 5.
Ludhiāna river, the, 382.
Lūdiāna. See under Lūdhiāna.
Lūgh, a Turkī termination, 569 n 5.
Lūhānī Afghāns, the, 413 and nn 3 and
12, 444, 470 and n 2, 537 and n 5.
Luhrāsp, an ancient King of Persia,
35 n 2.
Luhrī, a township near Bakkar, now
called Rohrī, 559 n 6.
Lū'ī, one of the fords of the Rāvī,
383 n 10.
Lūnī, a town near Dihlī, on a Doāb
between the Jamna and the Halīn,
356 and n 1.
Lūq, a Turkī termination, 569 n 5.
Lūrak, the hero of a Maṯnawī in
Hindī, lover of Chāndā, 333. See
under Chandāban.
Lyall's Introduction to Ancient
Arabian Poetry, 99 n 6.
Lyre, the constellation, 630 n 1.
Ma‘add ibn ‘Adnān, ancestor of the
Arabs of the Ḥijāz, 12 n 1.
Ma‘ārik, battle-fields, 622 and
n 6.
Ma‘arrī, Abu-l-‘Alā’ Al-—, a famous
Arab poet, 183 n 1.
Ma‘bar, country of, (Coromandel),
261 n 5, 265 and nn 5 and 6, 283,
286, 309.
Macan, Mr. Turner, editor of the
Shāh-nāmah, 88 n 1, 103 n 2, 116
n 5, 178 n 2, 207 n 7, 435 n 2.
Macbeth, Shakespere's, 115 n 4.
Machhlīgaṛh, township in Jaunpūr,
417 n 4.
Māchīn, country of, 147 and n 1.
Māchīn, son of Chīn, son of Japhet,
147 n 1.
Māchīwāra, an ancient city on the
banks of the Sutlej, in the Lūdhī-
āna District of the Panjāb, 380
n 2, 418 n 9, 590 and n 5.
Madā, one of the servants of Islem
Shāh, of the Afghān Sūr dynasty,
530.
Madad-i-ma‘āsh, rent-free land, 424
and n 3, 496 and n 1, 509 and
n 8, 520.
Madāin, the capital of the Sassanide
dynasty of Persia, near Baghdād,
572 n 1.
Madan Khān, or Qadr Khān, son of
Sulṭān Maḥmūd Khiljī, of Mālwa,
399 n 1.
Madārān, name of a place, 99 n 2.
Madārik, the sources from which are
sought the ordinances of the law,
429 and n 1.
Madda, the cross line over the Alif
mamdūhah, 634 and n 1.
Mādhūgaṛh, for the fortress of
Bāndhūgaṛh, 417 n 7.
Madrael, for the fortress of Mandrā-
yal (q. v.), 420 n 5.
Magadh, an ancient kingdom of
Hindūstān, 82 n 1, 132 n 3.
Maghlaṭī, Malik,—one of the Amīrs
of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 233.
Maghrib, Sea of,—the Atlantic, 153
n 1.
Magians, the, 509 n 5.
Magic, notes on, 151 n 6, 459 n 2.
Mahāban, a fortress on the banks of
the river Jon, 24 n 3.
Mahābat Khān, the Wālī of Badāon,
under the Fīrūz Shāhī and Saiyyid
dynasties, 375, 377, 379, 384 and
n 2.
Maḥabbat, religious love or worldly
affection, 576 n 5, 577 n.
Mahābhārata, the, 185 n 1, 380 n 2.
Mahā Chīn, country of, 147 n 1.
Mahādeo,—or
Mahādeva, the chief of the Hindū
gods, 27 n 4, 256 n 4, 293 n 5, 454,
n 6.
Mahākāl, name of the idol temple of
Ujain, 95.
Māham Auaga or,—
Māhain Anka, one of the wet-nurses
of Akbar, 580 and n 5.
Mahandūrī river, the, 329 and n 7.
Maharashtra or Marhaṭ, country of
the Marhattas, 265 n 4.
Mahāwan, a township on the Jamna,
444. See also the next.
Mahāwun, a fortress on the banks of
the river Jon, 24 and n 3. See also
the above.
Mahdawī, Shaikh Mubārak of Nāgor
(q. v.), 516.
Mahdawīs, the,—the followers of
Shaikh ‘Alāī of Baiāna (q. v.),
520.
Mahdawīyah, the—a sect of Muslim
heretics, 626 and n 3.
Mahd-i-‘Irāq, sister of Sulṭān Sinjar,
and wife of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Mas‘ūd, son of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm
Ghaznawī, 55 n 4.
Mahdī, the promised, 420 and n 8,
508, 512, 513, 514, 515 and n 4,
516, 517, 520, 522, 571 and nn 1
and 2, 589.
Mahdī Khwāja, Saiyyid, one of the
Amīrs of Bābar, 440, 444.
Mahdī, son of al-Manṣūr, the ‘Abbā-
side Khalīfah, 75 n.
Mahdī, Mīr Saiyyid Muḥammad of
Jaunpūr, 420 and n 8, 421.
Maḥdūda, Amīr, for Amīr Majdūd,
son of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd ibn Maḥmūd
Ghaznawī, 44 n 1.
Mah-dum, a kind of bird and a pi-
geon, 152 and n 3.
Maḥfil-shikan, or the assembly router,
a title of the famous controver-
sialist Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Auliyā, 71
n 2.
Maḥjaulī, a village in the Gorakhpūr
District on the banks of the Gan-
dak, 409 and n 5.
Maḥlīgaṛh, township in Jaunpūr, 417
and n 4.
Maḥmoud Gasnavī, 66 n 7. See under
Maḥmūd Ghaznawī.
Maḥmūd, one of the servants of Islem
Shāh, of the Afghān Sūr dynasty of
Dihlī, 530.
Maḥmūd ibn Aṯmān Lamāī, author of
a Turkish romance on the loves of
Wāmiq and ‘Azrā, 40 n 1.
Maḥmūd of Badāon, Saiyyid,—brother
of Saiyyid Muḥammad, governor
of Badāon under Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 335 n 6.
Maḥmūd of Bihār, Sulṭān, 435 n 7.
See under Sulṭān Muḥammad of
Bihār.
Maḥmūd Ghaznawī,—or
Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, Sulṭān, son of
Sulṭān Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Sabuktigīn, 13
and n 1, 15, 16 and nn 1 and 2,
17, 18, 19, 20 and n 4, 23 and nn 2
and 3, 24, 25, 26, 27 and n 4, 28
and n 4, 29 and n 3, 30 and n 2,
31 n, 32 and n 1, 33 and n 2, 35, 36
n 6, 44, 45 n 3, 50, 64 and n 1, 66
n 7, 72, 256, 310, 365 n 8.
Maḥmūd of Gujrāt, Sulṭān, contem-
porary of Islem Shāh of the Sūr
dynasty of Dihlī, 533, 534.
Maḥmūd Ḥasan, Maliqu-sh-Sharq, one
of the Maliks of Mubārak Shāh of
the Saiyyid dynasty, 383 and n 11,
386, 387.
Maḥmūd ibn Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī
Saiyyidu-s-Salāṭīn, 54 n 3.
Maḥmūd Khān, the son of ‘Ādil Khān,
son of Shīr Shāh Sūr, 477 and n 2,
490.
Maḥmūd Khān, son of Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Tughlaq Shāh, 297.
Maḥmūd Khān Lodī, one of the Maliks
of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 414 n 2,
422 n 4.
Maḥmūd Khān, gaandson of Sulṭān
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn of Mālwa, 424 n 6.
Maḥmūd, Khān-i-Khānān, son of
Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 231,
232, 233.
Maḥmūd Khiljī, Sulṭān of Mālwa, con-
temporary of the Lodī dynasty in
Dihlī, 398, 399, 424 and n 4, 425,
432, 433.
Maḥmūd, father of Mīr Khusrū, the
celebrated poet of Dihlī, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Tughlaq Shāh, 269 n 5.
Maḥmūd Mālwī, Sulṭān, 230. See
under Maḥmūd Khiljī, the Sulṭān
of Mālwa.
Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn Sām ibn
Ḥusain, 78. See Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Maḥmūd, son of Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Muḥammad Sām Ghūrī.
Maḥmūd Sālim, a servant of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 243.
Maḥmūd Shāh, 136. See Sulṭān
Nūṣiru-d-Dīn Maḥmūd Shāh ibn
Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish.
Maḥmūd Shāh, Sulṭān, ibn-i-Muḥam-
mad Shāh ibn Fīroz Shāh, of the
Tughlaq Shāhī dynasty of Dihlī,
348, 349, 350, 351, 354, 356, 357,
358 n 6, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365
and n 5, 366 and n 5, 367 and n,
368, 369, 370, 375, 376, 380.
Maḥmūd Sharqī of Jaunpūr, Sulṭān,
contemporary of Sulṭān Buhlūl
Lodī, 402, 403 and nn 3 and 7, 420
n 8.
Maḥmūd, Sulṭān, son of Sulṭān Sikan-
dar Lodī, the ruler of Patna, 470,
471 and n 1.
Maḥmūd I, Sulṭān, 420 n 8. See
Sulṭān Maḥmūd Sharqī of Jaun-
pūr.
Maḥmūd Tarmatī, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of Maḥmūd Shāh of the
Fīroz Shāhī dynasty, 363.
Maḥmūd ibn Tughlaq Shāh, for Sulṭān
Muḥammad ibn Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-
Dīn Tughlaq Shāh, 135 n.
Maḥmūd Zābulī, a name of Sulṭān
Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 17.
Mahnah, a small town between Abī-
ward and Sarakhs in Khurāsān,
43 and n 2.
Mahoba, district of, 335.
Mahomed Qāsim. See under Muḥam-
mad ibn Qāsim aṯ-Ṯaqafī.
Mahometans, the, 80 n 5, 82 n 1, 129
n 2. See also under the Muḥam-
madans and the Muslims.
Mahtah, a small town in Khurāsān,
43 n 2.
Mâhurâ or Mathra, a sacred city of
the Hindūs, 24 n 6.
Maihana, a small town between Abī-
ward and Sarakhs in Khurāsān,
43 n 2.
Mainpūrī, town of, 377 n 5, 386 n 3,
414 n 13.
Mainpūrī District, 386 n 3.
Mainpūrī Chauhāns, a tribe of Rāj-
pūts, 414 n 13.
Maisir, Al-, a game of the ancient
Arabs, 369 n 1.
Maithilī country, the, 286.
Majbaristān, province of, 34 and
nn 6 and 7.
Majdūd, Amīr, son of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd
ibn Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 44 n 1.
Majhaulī, a village in the Gorakhpūr
District on the north bank of the
Gandak, 409 n 5.
Majma‘u-l-Baḥrain of Shaikh Nāṣīf,
containing his Maqāmāt, 369 n 1.
Majma‘u-l-Fuṣaḥā, Lives of the Poets,
17 nn 1 and 3, 35 n 1, 38 n 4, 46
n 4, 53 n, 54 nn 1, 2 and 3, 56 nn 2
and 3, 73 n 1, 76 n, 78 n 2, 99 nn 2,
3 and 4, 106 n 6, 134 n 3, 135 n,
165 n 1, 187 n 2, 270 n 6, 271 n 4,
297 n, 298 n 4, 339 n 4, 341 nn 1
and 2, 571 n 9, 582 n, 584 n.
Majnūn, the hero of the romance of
Lailī-o-Majnūn, lover of Lailī,
620.
Makhdūm ‘Ālam, the Governor of
Ḥājīpūr, one of the Amīrs of the
Wālī of Bangāla, contemporary of
Sher Shāh, 469, 470.
Makhdūm Ganjshakar, Shaikh Farī-
du-d Dīn Mas‘ūd, 132. See under
Ganj-i-shakkar.
Makhdūm-i-Jahāniyān Sayyidu-s-Sā-
dāt Shaikh Jalālu-l-Ḥaqq al-
Bukhārī, 376.
Makhdūma-i-Jahān, mother of Sulṭān
Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid dy-
nasty of Dihlī, 391.
Makhdūma-i-Jahān, mother of Sulṭān
Muḥammad, son of Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Tughlaq Shāh, 303.
Makhdūmu-l-Mulk Mullā ‘Abdu-llah
of Sulṭānpūr, Shaikhu-l-Islām and
Ṣadru-ṣ-Ṣudūr under Islem Shāh,
506 and n 2, 513, 514, 515, 517,
518, 519, 521, 523, 525, 534.
Makhdūmzāda-i-‘Abbāsī of Baghdād,
a prince of the House of ‘Abbās,
the Khalīfahs of Baghdād, 311 and
n 4, 322.
Makhdūmzāda-i-Baghdādī, Prince
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Muḥammad, 311
n 4. Same as the above (q. v.).
Makhzan-i-Asrār of Shaikh Niẓāmī,
being one of his five works called
collectively Khamsa-i-Niẓāmī, 298
n 4, 449 and n 2.
Makhzanu-l-Adwiyah, a work on medi-
cine, 41 n 2, 101 n 1, 109 n 4, 117
n 4, 118 n, 172 n 2, 182 n 4, 452,
484 n 1, 535 n 2, 550 n 1, 586 n,
627 n 2.
Makhzanu-l-Asrār of Shaikh Niẓāmī,
298 n 4. See under Makhzan-i-
Asrār.
Makka, city of, 8 and n 4, 21 n 1,
51, 56, 110 n 4, 111 n, 133 n 2,
149 n, 151 n 2, 158 n 1, 176 n,
216 n, 279 n, 368 n 1, 420 and n 8,
443, 450, 480 and nn 1 and 5, 504,
507, 508, 582, 583 and n 4, 585 and
nn 1 and 6, 600 n 9, 634. See
Mecca.
Makrān, province of, 91.
Mākūla. See under Ibn Mākūla.
Malabar, 484 n 1.
Malāgīr. See under Malayāgīr.
Malānwah, township of, 598 n 10.
Malāūn, a hill fort in the Panjāb, 598
and n 10.
Malāwah, township of, 598 n 10.
Malayāgīr, the yellow sandal, uses of,
484 n 1.
Malayālam or Malabar, 484 n 1.
Māldeo, Rāī, the ruler of Nāgor and
Jaunpūr and Rājā of the kingdom
of Mārwār, contemporary of Sher
Shāh and Humāyūn, 476, 477, 478,
479, 562, 563, 564 and n 6, 565 n 1.
Malfūẓāt-i-Tīmūrī, the, 355 nn 1 and
4, 356 n 5, 358 nn 2, 4 and 6, 366
n 1, 386 n 8.
Malgaṛh, fortress of, 500 n 8.
Malhab, name of a place, 258 and
n 4.
Malik Aḥmad, son of Amīr Khusrū,
the famous poet of Dihlī, 339, 340.
Mālik ibn Anas, founder of the
Mālikī School of Muḥammadan
Jurisprudence, 18 n 1, 59 n 1.
Mālik al-Ashtar, one of the Generals
of ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib, the fourth
Khalīfah, 157 n 2, 158 n.
Malik Chhajū. See under Chhajū.
Malik Shāh Saljūqī, Sulṭān, of the
Saljūqī dynasty in Khurāsān, 38
n 4, 40, 55 and n 3.
Malika-i-Jahān, daughter of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn of Badāon, 405.
Malika-i-Jahān, the Queen-consort
of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 272.
Malika-i-Jahān Bībī Khūnzā, chief
wife of Sulṭān Ḥusain Sharqī of
Jaunpūr, 409 and n 2.
Malika-i-Jahān, the Queen-consort of
Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 237,
244, 247 n.
Malik-i-Jahān, mother of Nāṣiru-d-
Dīn Maḥmūd Shāh, son of Sham-
su-d-Dīn Iyal-timish, 131.
Mālīkhūliā, Melaucholia, defiuition of,
5 and n 3.
Malīkota, town of, 387 n 1.
Maliku-l-Kalām, or Lord of Elo-
quence, a literary title, 134.
Maliku-l-Kalām Fakhru-l-Mulk ‘Amīd
Tūlakī (Lūmakī), 99 and n 4. See
‘Amīd Lūmakī.
Maliku-l-munajjimīn, or Prince of
Astrologers, 622 and n 2.
Maliku-l-Umarā Fakhru-d-Dīn, the
Kotwāl of Dihlī, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād, of
the Balbanī dynasty, 220 nn 2 and 3,
227, 229, 260 and n 2, 261 and n 4.
Maliku-sh-Sharq ‘Imādu-l-Mulk Maḥ-
mūd Ḥasan, one of the Maliks of
Mubārak Shāh of the Sayyid dy-
nasty, 383, 386, 387, 392.
Maliku-sh-Sharq Kamālu-l-Mulk, the
Vazīr, one of the Amīrs of the
Sayyid dynasty, 395, 396.
Maliku-sh-Sharq Malik Sikandar,
Governor of Lāhor under Shaikh
‘Alī of Kābul, 389.
Maliku-sh-Sharq Marwān-i-Daulat,
called Nuṣrat Khān, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tugh-
laq, 335.
Maliku-sh-Sharq Mubārak Shāh
Qaranqal, the ruler of Jaunpūr,
360, 361.
Maliku-sh-Sharq Suleimān, son of
Malik Marwān-i-Daulat, of the
Amīrs of Fīroz Shāh, 335 and n 4,
352, 375.
Mallī, the,—a people of the Panjāb,
389 n 2.
Malloo Khān, brother of Sārang
Khān, one of the Amīrs of the
Fīroz Shāhī dynasty, 349 and n 10,
350 and n 3, 351, 354. See under
Iqbāl Khān Malloo.
Mallū Khān, Governor of Mālwā, one
of the slaves of the Khiljī Sulṭāns,
475.
Malot, in the Jhīlam District of the
Panjāb, 437 and n 8, 438 and
n 7.
Malūta, district, 349.
Mālwā, or Mālwah, 95 and n 4, 129,
264 and n 4, 274, 292, 313, 379 n 2,
384 n 5, 385 n 3, 398, 399, 422 n 3,
423, 424 and n 4, 425, 432, 433,
454, 474, 475, 492, 495, 554.
Ma'mūn, Al-, the ‘Abbāside Khalīfah,
157 n 1.
Man, a weight, 72 n 4.
Mān, Rājā, the Governor of Gwāliār,
contemporary of Sulṭān Buhlūl and
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 410, 414 and
n 5, 432 and n 7.
Manāt, an idol worshipped by the
old Arabs, 28 and n 1.
Manḍāgar,—or
Manḍāgarh, a town in the district of
Āgra, 552 and n 12.
Manḍākar, 552 n 12. See the above.
Mandalayer, a fortress on the western
bank of the Chambal, 420 n 5.
Mandāwar, fortress of, 93 n 1, 233,
236.
Mandawī, name of a place, 326 n 2.
Mandilī, town of, 326 and n and n 2.
Mandir, town of, 455.
Mandlāer, town of, 420 n 5.
Mandla Gaṛh, one of the two chief
fortresses of the province of
Bāndhū, 417 n 7.
Mandler, town of, 420 n 5, 422 n 2.
Mandrāyal, fortress of, 420 and n 5.
Mandsūr, a dependency of Mālwā,
454.
Mandū, town of, 93 n 1, 472 and n 5.
Called also Mandawar.
Mandūī (Mandilī), town of, 326 and n
and n 2.
Mandūr, fort of, 93 and n 1.
Mandwar, town of, 93 n 1.
Manér, or Munér, a town on the
banks of the Ganges, 82 and n 1.
Māngalāī, a Turkī word signifying
advance-guard of an army, 592 n 5.
Māngaṛh, fortress of, 500 and n 8,
527 and n 2.
Mangburnī, Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn, son
of Sulṭān Muḥammad Khwārazm
Shāh,—the last of the Khwārazm
Shāhī dynasty, 91 and n 1.
Manghalāī, advance-guard of an army,
592 n 5.
Mangsāl, fort of, variously called
Walaj and Bajj, 34 n 7.
Mangū Khān, nephew of Sulṭān
‘Alān-d-Dīn Khiljī, 259.
Mangū Khān, infant son of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 289.
Mangūtah, the Mughūl, one of the
Generals of Chingīz Khān, 126 n 1.
Mānī, Mīrzā, or Mīrzā Amānī (q. v.),
a poet of the time of Humāyūn,
587 and n 3.
Mānī Mālā, a treatise on gems, 631 n.
Manīḥ, one of the blank arrows in
the game of maisir, 369 n 1.
Manījeh,—or
Manīzha, daughter of Afrāsiyāb, one
of the heroines of the Shāh-nāma,
116 n 5, 180 and n 2.
Mānik, Malik, a slave of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 251.
Manik Deo, Rāi, the Rājā of Dholpūr,
contemporary of Sulṭān Sikandar
Lodī, 419 and n 4.
Manikganj, pass of,—in Gujrāt, 313.
Mānikpūr, district and town on the
Ganges, 221, 241, 243, 247 n, 325,
411 n 2, 415, 468.
Manikpūr, ford of, on the Ganges, 325.
Mankbarnin, for Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn
Mangburnī (q. v.), 91 n 1.
Mānkoṭ, a fort in the northern hill-
range of the Panjāb, 498.
Manoarpūr, town of, 93 n 1.
Manqabat, use of the word, 627 n 3.
Manqalāī, in Turkī the advance-guard
of an army, 592 n 5.
Mān Singh, Governor of Gwāliār,
414 n 5, 432 and n 7. See under
Rājā Mān.
Manṣūr, Al-, the ‘Abbāside Khalīfah,
74 n 2.
Manṣūr, Saiyyid, one of the Generals
of Amīr Muḥammad, son of Sulṭān
Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 46.
Manṣūr, son of Sulṭān Maudūd Ghaz-
nawī, 48.
Manṣūr ibn Nūḥ, of the dynasty of
the Sāmānīs, the Kings of Khurā-
sān and Māwarāu-n-Nahr, 13 n 1,
14 and n 1, 16 and n 2.
Manṣūr ibn Sa‘īd, Khwāja, 94.
Manṣūrah, or Al-Manṣūrah, old capi-
tal of Sindh, 36 and n 10.
Manṣūrpūr, town, 98, 330.
Manūchihr Shirwān Shāh, King of
Khurāsān, patron of the famous
poet Khāqānī, 583 n 4.
Manūchihrī Dāmaghānī, Ḥakīm
Abu-n-Najm Aḥmad, a poet of the
time of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd Ghaznawī,
46 and n 4.
Maqāmāt of ‘Amīd Abū Naṣr, Al-
Baihaqī's, 32 n.
Maqāmāt of Qāẓī Ḥamīd of Balkh,
76 n 1.
Maqāmāt of Shaikh Aḥmad Khaṭṭu,
surnamed Ganjbakhsh, 358.
Maqāmāt-i-Ḥarīrī, 348.
Maqbūl, Malik, 337 n 7. Same as
Khān-i-Jahān Malik Qubūl the
Vazīr, of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh.
Mardhan Koṭ, or Bardhan Koṭ, a city
of Tibet, 84 n.
Margan, a Turkī word signifying ‘an
archer,’ 250 and n 6.
Marghūb, a slave of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm
Lodī, 444.
Marḥabā, Malik, slave of Iqbāl Khān
Malloo of the Maliks of the Fīroz
Shāhī dynasty, 364.
Mārhara, township of, in the Doāb,
407 n 1. See also Mārhira.
Marhaṭ or Maharashtra, country of
the Marhattas, 265 and n 4, 283.
Marhattas, the, 283.
Marhiṛa,—or
Mārhira, town of, 123 and n 2. See
under Mārhara.
Maria, sister of Martha and Lazarus,
198 n 2.
Mariam, the Mother of Jesus, 372
and n 1.
Mārī galah, fortress of, 46. Called
also Mārīkala (q. v.).
Mārīkala, a frontier fort on the
Jhilam river, 44 and n 6. Called
also Mārkala and Mārī galah (q. v.).
Mārīkala, a pass between Rāwal
Pindī and Attock, 44 n 6.
Mārkala, on the Jhilam, 44 n 6. See
under the Mārīkala fort.
Markanda river, the, 330 n 7.
Mār Muhra, a mineral of an emerald
colour, 117 n 4.
Mars, notes on the planet, 217
n 5.
Martha, sister of Maria and Lazarus,
198 n 2.
Martyr Prince, the, 188 n 2, 199 n 3.
See the Khān-i-Shahīd Sulṭān
Muḥammad, son of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯ-
u-d-Dīn Balban.
Ma‘rūf Farmalī, Malik,—one of the
Amīrs of the Lodī dynasty, 444.
Marv, a city of Khurāsān, 35. See
under Merv.
Marwān, Malik, 335, 352. See under
Marwān-i-Daulat.
Marwān ibnu-l-Ḥakam, a Khalīfah of
the Umaiyyad dynasty, 59.
Marwān Daulat,—or
Marwān-i-Daulat, Maliku-sh-Sharq,
Nāṣiru-l-Mulk Fīrūz Shāhī, Gover-
nor of Multān under Sulṭān Firoz
Shāh, 335, 352, 376.
Marwānī, Walīd ibn ‘Abdu-l-Malik,
the Umaiyyad Khalīfah, 12 and n 2.
Mārwār, the country of, 384 n 3, 465,
476, 562, 563.
Mashhad (Meshed), the holy city of,
in Persia, 569, 573 and n 3.
Mashk, goat-skin bag for carrying
water, 331 n 10.
Masīḥ, Christ, 267.
Masīḥu-d-Dajjāl, Antichrist, 490 n 5.
See also the next.
Masīḥu-l-Kaẕẕāb, Antichrist, 278 n 4.
See also the above.
Māsik, constant as applied to the
pulse, 532 n 7.
Masnad-i-‘Ālī Saiyyid Khiẓr Khān,
the first of the Saiyyid dynasty of
Dihlī, 352, 375, 376. See under
Khiẓr Khān Masnad-i-‘Ālī.
Massagetæ, an ancient people of
Central Asia, 23 n 1.
Mas‘ūd Beg, metre of,—a kind of
prosodical metre, 426.
Mas‘ūd Khān Ghilzāī, one of the
Afghān Amīrs of Sher Shāh Sūr,
542, 544.
Mas‘ūd, Sulṭān, ibn Sulṭān Ibrāhīm
Ghaznawī, called by the title of
‘Alāu-d-Dīn, 55 and nn 2 and 4.
Mas‘ūd, Sulṭān, son of Sulṭān Maḥ-
mūd of Ghaznīn, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35,
36 and n 9, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44 and
nn 1 and 2, 45 and nn 2 and 3, 46,
47 n 2, 50, 53 and n, 54, 61 n 5.
Mas‘ūd, Sulṭān, son of Sulṭān Maudūd
ibn Mas‘ūd Ghaznawī, 49, 50 and
n 1.
Mas‘ūd Sa‘d Salmān Jurjānī, known
sometimes as Hamadānī, a famous
poet of Jurjān, contemporary of
Sulṭān Mas‘ūd and Sulṭān Ibrāhīm
Ghaznawī, 52 and n 5, 54 and n 1,
60.
Mas‘ūdī, the celebrated Arab Geo-
grapher and Historian, 157 n 1.
Matar Sen Kahtarīya, Rājā, the ruler
of Sambhal at the time of the
Afghān Sūr dynasty of Dihlī, 545.
Mathew's Mishkātu-l-Maṣābīḥ, 150
n 2, 200 n, 293 n, 302 n 2, 412 n 1,
509 n 3.
Mathī Khān,—or
Mathīn Khān, one of the courtiers of
Humāyūn, 624 and n 2.
Mathra, a sacred city of the Hindūs,
24 and n 6.
Maṭla‘u-l-Anwār, one of the poetical
works of Mīr Khusrū, the famous
poet of Dihlī, 270 and n 1.
Maudūd, Sulṭān, son of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd
ibn Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 37, 43, 45 n
3, 46, 47 and n 2, 48, 49, 50 and n 1.
Maulānā Baqā'ī, a learned man of
the time of Bābar, 449.
Maulānā Ḥasan, one of the contem-
poraries of Shāh Bābar, 449.
Maulānā ‘Imādu-d-Dīn, translator of
the Rājā-taranginī into Persian,
8 n 3.
Maulānā Shihābu-d-Dīn the Enig-
matist, one of the learned men of
the time of Bābar, 449.
Ma‘ūnat, a miracle performed by the
ordinary believer, 626 n.
Māwarā an-Nahr,—or
Māwarāu-n-Nahr (Transoxiana), the
region beyond the river, 15 and n 5,
20 and n 3, 27 nn 1 and 2, 29 n 6,
37 n 7, 167 n 3, 250, 353, 448, 570
n 7, 632.
Mawās, a district in the Doāb, 386
n 5, 431 and n 4.
Mawās,—or
Mawāsāī, a place at seven krohs from
Badāon, 336 and n 1.
Mazār, signification of the word, 271
and n 3.
Mazdakīah, Al-, another name of
the heretical Bāṭinī sect of Shī‘ah
Muslims, 22 and n 3.
Maẓhar Karra, Maulānā, one of the
poets of the time of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 341 and n 1.
Maẓharī, the poet, 341 n 1. Same as
the above (q. v.).
Maẓhar-i-Hindī, Qāẓī of Agra
(? Karra), panegyrist of Fīrūz Shāh,
341 n 1. See the two above.
Māzindarān,—or
Māzinderān, a province of Persia,
32 n 1, 36 n 3.
McCrindle's Ancient India, 364 n 4.
Mecca. See under Makkah.
Medakī river, the, 419 n 6. Other-
wise known as the Mendakī or the
Asī.
Medes, the, 394 n 5.
Medical and Surgical Reporter, the,
586 n.
Medina, the City of the Prophet, 12
n 1, 75 n, 106 n 1, 149 n, 156 n 5,
158 n 1, 215 n 7, 279 n, 443, 480
n 1, 585 n 6, 600 n 9.
Medina and Mecca, Burton's Pilgrim-
age to, 97 n 4.
Mediterranean, the, 167 n 4.
Mehrān, the,—the river Indus, 36
n 10, 67 n 1.
Mehrgān, the seventh month of the
Persian year, 166 and n 1.
Melancholia, Mālīkhūliā, definition of,
5 and n 3.
Memoir, Rennell's, 129 n 2, 326 n,
327 n 3.
Memoirs of Bāber, Erskine's, 421 n 8,
437 n 7, 439 nn 4, 6 and 7, 440 n,
448 n 4, 570 nn 5 and 6, 609 n 5.
Mendakī river, the,—in Gwāliār, 419
and n 6. Otherwise known as the
Medakī or the Asī.
Mengbūrūn, origin of the name of
Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Mangburnī
(q. v.), 91 n 1.
Meos, the, a tribe of the Rājpūts in-
habiting the province of Mīwāt,
365 n 8.
Mereury, the planet, held to rule
over intelligence, 630 n 3.
Merv, a city and province of Khurā-
sān, 16 n 2, 17 n 3, 22 n 2, 33 n 1,
34 n 3, 35, 38, 43 and nn 1 and 3,
51 n 2, 55 n 3, 167 n 3.
Meshed (Mashhad), in Persia, 569,
573 and n 3.
Methora of Pliny, same as the town
of Mathra (q. v.), 24 n 6.
Methoras of Arrian, same as the town
of Mathra (q. v.), 24 n 6.
Mēvāt, district of, 129 n 2. See
under Mīwāt.
Meynard's Dictionnaire de la Perse,
30 n, 35 n 2, 43 nn 1, 2 and 3, 46
n 1, 50 n 2, 573 n 3.
Mhow, a town of Central India, 385
n 3.
Mīāpūr, a ford on the Ganges, 131
and n 1.
Mīch, 83. See under Mīj.
Michäel, the Archangel, 58 and n 2.
Miftāḥ, the,—or
Miftāḥu-l-‘Ulūm, of Sirāju-d-Dīn Abū
Ya‘qūb Yūsuf ibn Abī Muḥammad
ibn ‘Alī as-Sikkākī, 428 and n 2.
Miḥaffa, a kind of litter, 457 n 7.
Mihir, town of, 123 n 2. Called also
Mārhira (q. v.).
Mihr, name of the sun, 166 n 1.
Mihr, an ancient king of the Persians,
166 n 1.
Mihrajān, Day of, 166 n 1. See
under Mihrgān.
Mihrān, the,—the river Indus, 36
n 10, 67 n 1.
Mihrgān, the seventh month of the
Persian year, 166 and n 1.
Mihrgān, a great feast of the Per-
sians, 166 n 1.
Mihrgān-i-‘āmm, 166 n 1.
Mihrgān-i-khāṣṣ, 166 n 1.
Mīj, one of the tribes between Tibet
and Lakhnautī, 83 and n 4, 84 n.
Mīl, the bodkin or style used for
applying kuḥl, 153 n 8.
Milal wa-n-Niḥal, of ash-Shahrastānī,
Cureton's edition, 22 n 3, 157 n 2.
Milwat, town of, 438 n 7. Called
also Malot (q. v.).
Mīnas, a tribe of the Hindūs, 365
n 8.
Minhāju-s-Sirāj, author of the Ṭaba-
qāt-i-Nāṣirī, 88 n 1, 98 n 5, 122 n 3,
127 nn 1 and 2.
Mīr Abu-l-Baqā, one of the most dis-
tinguished of the learned men of
the time of Humāyūn, 465, 560,
573.
Mīr ‘Adl, an officer of justice under
the Ṣadr, 546 n 7, 610 n.
Mīr Ākhor, Master of the horse, 274
and n 5.
Mīr Ḥasan, son-in-law of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 338.
Mīr Ḥasan Dihlavī, a famous poet of
Dihlī, contemporary of Mīr Khusrū,
115 n 187, 188, 245, 269, 270 and
n 6.
Mīr Jamālu-d-Dīn, the traditionist,
contemporary of Shāh Ismā‘īl
Ṣafawī, 449.
Mīr Khond, the Historian, contem-
porary of Humāyūn, 27 n 3, 450.
Mīr Khusrū, son of Amīr Maḥmūd
Saifu-d-Dīn, the famous poet of
Dihlī, 96 and n 2, 99 and n 3, 134
and n 4. See under Khusrū.
Mīr Saiyyid Khān of Jaunpūr, 420
n 8.
Mīr Saiyyid Muḥammad of Jaunpūr,
son of Mīr Saiyyid Khān, one of
the great walīs, 420 and n 8, 508
and n 8.
Mīr Saiyyid Muḥammad Mīr ‘Adl,
546.
Mīr Saiyyid Na‘matu-llāh Rusūlī, the
poet, contemporary of Islem Shāh,
533 and n 7, 534 and n 4.
Mīr Saiyyid Rafī‘u-d-Dīn Ṣafawī of
Ij, contemporary of Sher Shāh,
476 and n 5, 479, 513, 514.
Mīr Saiyyid Sharīf, a distinguished
author, 560.
Mi‘rāj, or the Ascent, nocturnal jour-
ney of Muḥammad to heaven, 105
n 2, 292 n 6.
Mīrak ibn Ḥasan, the Vakīl, one of
the Amīrs of the Ghaznavide dy-
nasty, 48, 49.
Mīrak, town of, 406 n 9.
Mīran, Amīr, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh, 333 n 2.
Mīrān Ṣadr Nāib-i-‘Arẓ-i-Mamālik, a
protégé of the Mubāruk Shāhī fami-
ly, 393, 394, 395, 397.
Mīrān Saiyyid Jalāl of Badāon, one of
the learned men of Hindūstān, 427.
Mīrat,—or
Mīrath, fortress of, 24 n 1, 345, 358
n 3, 359, 406, 597.
Mir'āt-i-Jahān Numā, an historical
work, 66 n 2.
Mīr-i-Kūe, Superintendent of Roads,
401.
Mīrzā Handāl,—or
Mīrzā Hindāl, 453, 458, 459, 462, 464,
465, 559, 560, 567 and n 10, 574,
578, 579, 580, 586, 587.
Mīrzā Ḥusain Khān, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 574.
Mīrzā Kāmrān, brother of Humāyūn,
453, 456, 462, 464, 465, 494, 500,
501, 502, 503, 567, 574, 578, 579,
580, 581 and n 3, 582 and n 7, 583
and n 3, 584 and n 3, 585, 586,
588, 606 n 3.
Mīrzā Murād, son of Shāh Ṭahmāsp of
Persia, 572, 573 and n 1, 575, 576.
Mīrzā Pīr Muḥammad, grandson of
the great Amīr Tīmūr, King of
Khurāsān and Māwarā-an-Nahr,
352, 353, 355.
Mīrzā Yādgār Nāṣir, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 462, 463, 464, 465,
560, 561, 562.
Mishk, or Musk, notes on, 172 n 2.
Mishkātu-l-Maṣābīḥ, Mathew's, 58 n 3,
150 n 2, 191 n 5, 199 n 3, 200 n,
279 n, 292 n 6, 293 n, 302 n 2, 356
n 4, 412 n 1, 449 n 8, 509 n 3, 571
n 1, 585 n 10, 601 n, 603 n and n 5,
613 n, 625 n 5.
Miṯqāl, a weight for gold and silver
and also a coin, 19 n, 25 and
n 1.
Miṣqal,—or
Miṣqalat, shell for polishing, 620 and
n 1.
Miṣrā‘, hemistich, a term of Prosody,
606 n 4.
Mīwāt, district and town of, 129 and
n 2, 134 and n 1, 185, 337, 343,
344 and n 7, 345, 350, 358, 359, 365
and n 8, 366 n, 375, 381, 385, 391,
398, 419, 447, 488, 489, 537.
Mīwātīs, the, 447.
Mīyān ‘Abdu-llah Niyāzī, a Niyāzī
Afghān who adopted the manners
of a Mahdī, 508, 509, 510, 512, 518,
520.
Miyān Abu-l-Fatḥ of Thanesar,—a
learned doctor of the time of Islem
Shāh, 513.
Miyān Bahwa Lūhānī, Governor of
Baiāna, one of the Amīrs of Islem
Shāh, 518 and n 4, 519.
Mīyān Bhoh, the Vazīr and chief of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī,
432, 435.
Mīyān Ḥātim Sanbalī or Sambhalī, a
learned Doctor of Hindūstān, 428,
506, 545.
Mīyān Ḥusain Farmalī, one of the
Amīrs of the Lodī dynasty, 435.
Miyān Jamāl Khān Muftī, one of the
Chief ‘Ulamā of the time of Islem
Shāh, 506.
Miyān Kālī or Kāhī Kābulī, one of the
poets of the time of Humāyūn, 584
n 3. See under Kāhī.
Mīyān Lādan, one of the learned men
of Hindūstān, 427.
Miyān Shaikh of Gwāliār, a learned
doctor, 427.
Mīyān Shaikh Abu-l-Fatḥ, son of
Shaikh-allahdīyah of Khairābād,
contemporary of Badāonī, 546.
Mīyān Tāusīn, the well-known musi-
cian, contemporary of ‘Adlī, 557.
Mīyān Yaḥya Paran, one of the gen-
erals of Sikandar Sūr (q. v), 547.
Mīyān Yaḥya Tūran, governor of
Sambhal, one of the generals of
Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Sūr (q. v), 545, 546.
Miyānī Afghāns, the, 554.
Mīzān, the constellation Libra, 142
n 2.
Modern Egyptians, Lane's, 177 n 4,
192 n 3, 412 n 1, 503 n 2.
Moghuls, the, 80, 103 n 3. See under
the Mughūls.
Mongīr, town of, 458.
Mongol dynasty of China, the, 353
n 1.
Mongols, the. See under the Mughūls.
Monorpour, fortress of, 93 n 1.
Moon, Splitting of the, miracle per-
formed by Muḥammad, 110 n 4.
Morādābād, in Rohilkund, 364 n 4.
Moradabad District, N.-W. Provinces,
546 n 5.
Moro, a peacock, 502 and n 3.
Mosambique, 454 n 7.
Moses of the Scriptures, 372 and n 3,
373 n.
Mosul, capital of Mesopotamia, 61 n
5, 394 n 5, 624 n 8.
Muaiyyidu-l-Mulk Sinjarī, Khwāja,—
one of the Amīrs of the Ghorī dy-
nasty, 74 and n 1, 77 n 1, 80.
Mu‘allā, name of the seventh arrow
in the game of maisir, 369 n 1.
Mu‘allaqāt, the,—seven well-known
poems of the Jāhilīyat, 99 n 6, 109
n 4.
Mu‘ammā, enigma, 456 n 7, 605 and
n 8.
Mu‘āwiyah, first Khalīfah of the
House of Umaiyyah, 157 n 2, 158 n.
Mu‘aẓẓam, Khwāja, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 568.
Mu'aẕẕin, the crier of the hour of
prayer, 472 and n 6, 600 and n 9,
601 n.
Mubaiyyin, a book on the Ḥanīfite
Theology, 450 and n 7.
Mubārak, Malik, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 233.
Mubārakābād, a city on the Jamna,
393 and n 7.
Mubārak Kabīr, Malik,—one of the
Amīrs of the Tughlaq Shāhī dy-
nasty, 342 and n 1.
Mubārak Khān, son of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-
Dīn Khiljī 272, 273. See Sulṭān
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Mubārak Shāh.
Mubārak Khān Auḥadī, of the Auḥadī
family of Baiāna, 385.
Mubārak Khān, son of Bahādur Nāhir,
one of the Amīrs of the Fīrūz Shāhī
dynasty, 360 and n 5.
Mubārak Khān Lūhānī, Malik,—one
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī,
409, 413 and n 12.
Mubārak Khān, son of Malik Rājū,
one of the Amīrs of the Fīrūz Shāhī
dynasty, 349.
Mubārak Khān, Governor of Sambal,
contemporary of Sulṭān Ḥusain
Sharqī of Jannpūr, 406 n 3.
Mubārak Kotwāl, one of the Amīrs of
the Saiyyid dynasty, 398.
Mubārak of Nāgor, Shaikh, father of
Shaikh Abu-l-Faẓl ‘Allāmī, 421,
516.
Mubārakpūr, 398.
Mubārak Qaranqal, Malik, assumes
the title of Mubārak Shāh as ruler
of Jaunpūr, 360 and n 1.
Mubārak Shāh, son of Sulṭan ‘Alāu-d-
Dīn Khiljī. See under Sulṭān
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Khiljī.
Mubārak Shāh, son of Sulṭān Buhlūl
Lodī, 409.
Mubārak Shāh, son of Masnad-i-‘Ālī
Khiẓr Khān, of the Saiyyid dynasty
of Dihlī, 10 n 2, 307, 381 and n 3,
382, 383, 384, 385 and n 3, 386, 387,
388 and n 2, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393,
394, 395, 396, 398, 400 and n, 403.
Mubārak Shāh, Sulṭānu-sh-Sharq,
Qaranqal, ruler of Jaunpūr, 360 and
n 1, 361, 363.
Mubārak Shāhī, an historical work by
Yaḥyā ibn Aḥmad Sirhindī, 10 n 2,
67 and n 2. See under Tārīkh-i-
Mubārak Shāhī.
Mubāriz Khān, one of the great Amīrs
of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 375.
Mubāriz, Malik, one of the Amīrs of
Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid dy-
nasty, 384.
Mubāriz Khān, son of Niẓām Khān
Sūr, ascends the throne with the
title of Muḥammad ‘Ādil or more
commonly ‘Adlī, 495 and n 4, 535
and nn 6 and 7, 536. See under
‘Adlī.
Mubashir Chap, Islām Khān, the
Vazīr, one of the Amīrs of the
Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 344, 345.
See also under Islām Khān.
Mubashshir, one of the Sirdars of
Sulṭān ‘Alān-d-Dīn Khiljī, 273.
Mubīn, a commentary by Shaikh
Zainu-d-Dīn on the Mubaiyyin
(q. v.), 450 and n 7.
Mufarriḥ Sulṭānī, Malik, governor of
Gujrāt under Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh,
334 and n 3, 337, 346. See under
Farḥatu-l-Mulk.
Mufīẓ, Al-,—the man in charge of the
arrows in the game of maisir, 369
n 1.
Muftī, a law officer who gives fatwās
or legal decisions, 317 and n 6.
Mughailān, for Ummu-ghailān, a
thorny tree, 550 and n 1, 624 n 1.
Mughaiyyir, variable as applied to the
pulse, 533 n.
Mughals, the. See under the Mughūls.
Mughīrah ibn al-Aḥnaf Yezdibah or
Yezdezbah, ancestor of Imām
Bukhārī, 6 n 3.
Mughīṯ of Hānsī, Qāẓī, one of the
most learned men of the time of
Sulṭān Jalāla-d-Dīn Khiljī, 245.
Mughnī fī-sharḥi-l-Mūjaz, Sadīdī's
commentary on the Mūjaz in Medi-
cine, 31 n, 320 n.
Mughul Road from Agra to Allahabad,
486 n 6.
Mughulpūr, popular name of the town
of Ghiyāṯpūr, 236.
Mughūls, the, 125 and n 3, 126 and n
1, 129 n 2, 132, 145 n 2, 186, 187,
188, 190 n 2, 192, 196 and n 1, 205
n 2, 207, 220, 222, 236, 249, 250 and
n 5, 251, 252, 254, 256, 258, 261,
264, 292, 293, 305 n 3, 323, 328,
335, 359, 365 n 8, 441, 454, 463, 464,
469, 471, 474, 486 n 6, 503, 543, 552,
556, 575 n 1, 592, 593 and n 9, 618
n 1.
Muhājirīn, the,—Mecean Muslims
who emigrated with Muḥammad,
215, 216 n.
Muḥammad, the Prophet, 2 n 5, 3 nn
4 and 6, 4, 12 n 1, 18 n 1, 46 n 5,
57, 59 and nn 2 and 4, 74 n 2, 97
n 4, 105 and n 2, 106 nn 1 and 5,
110 nn 1, 3 and 4, 111 n, 139 n 5,
147 n 3, 149 n, 156 n 5, 158 n 1,
194, 201 n 2, 207, 216 n, 254, 292
n 6, 303 n 4, 368 n 1, 369 n 3, 376,
412 n 1, 420 n 8, 446 n 5, 473, 474,
480, 488 n 5, 490 n 5, 505 n 6, 519
and n 4, 572, 577 n, 585 n 10,
589, 596, 602 n 7, 622 and n 3,
626 n 1, 627 and n 3, 631 n 1, 633,
636.
Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdu-llah ibn al-
Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Alī ibn
Abī Ṭālib, 74 n 2.
Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdu-ṣ-Ṣamad, one
of the Amīrs of the Ghaznivide
dynasty, 44.
Muḥammad ‘Ādil, commonly known
as ‘Adlī, of the Afghān Sūr dynasty
of Dihlī, 495, 536. See under
Mubāriz Khān, son of Niẓām Khān
Sūr and also under ‘Adlī.
Muḥammad ‘Ādil, of the Tughlaq
Shāhī dynasty, 274. See under
Muḥammad ibn Tughlaq Shāh and
also under Malik Fakhru-d-Dīn
Jūnā.
Muḥammad ‘Aufī, author of the
Jāmi‘u-l-Ḥikāyāt and Taẕkiratu-sh-
Shu‘arā, 220. See Muḥammad Ūfī.
Muḥammad ‘Azīz, Mullā, one of the
Amīrs of Humāyūn, 460 and n 1.
Muḥammad of Badāon, Saiyyid, one
of the Maliks of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh,
335 and n 6.
Muḥammad Bahādur, Sulṭān of Kor,
556 and n 3. See Khiẓr Khān, son
of Muḥammad Khān Gauria.
Muḥammad Bakhtyār Ghūrī, Malik,
one of the Generals and slaves of
Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Muḥammad
Sām, 81 and n 2, 82, 83 and nn 2
and 3, 84 and n 85 and n 1, 86.
See the next.
Muḥammad Bakhtyār Khiljī, Malik,
81 n 2. Same as the above (q. v.).
Muḥammad Bāqī Majlisī, author of
the Ḥayātu-l-Qulūb, 110 n 3.
Muḥammad, son of Bihār Khān, Sulṭān
of Qanauj and the eastern districts,
contemporary of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm
Lodī, 443. Same as the next (q. v.).
Muḥammad, son of Daryā Khān
Lūhānī, Sulṭān of Bihār, originally
called Bihār Khān or Bahādur
Khān, 435 and n 7, 436, 468, 469.
Same as the above (q. v.).
Muḥammad Farmalī, Shaikh, known
as Kālā Bhār, nephew of Sulṭān
Buhlūl Lodī, 411 n 2, 413 n 13,
414.
Muḥammad Ghanṯ of Gwāliār, Shaikh,
contemporary of Bābar, 445, 459.
Muḥammad, son of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-
Dīn Balban, 187, 190 n 2, 205 and
n 2, 213. Called the Khān-i-
Buzurg, the Khān-i-Ghāzī, the
Khān-i-Shahīd and Qāān-i-Mulk.
Muḥammad Ghorī, popular name of
Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Muḥammad
Sām, who is also known as Shihā-
bu-d-Dīn Ghorī, 65 n 2.
Muḥammad Gokultāsh, one of the
Amīrs of Bābar, 441.
Muḥammad ibnu-l-Ḥasan, the famous
jurisconsult, 30 n 1.
Muḥammad Ḥasan of Iṣpahān, Mīrzā,
—the poet known as Ẓarīf, 582 n.
Muḥammad Humāyūn Mīrzā, son of
Bābar, 439, 442, 444, 445. See
under Humāyūn.
Muḥammad Humāyūn Pādishāh,
Emperor of Hindūstān, 450, 451,
453, 454, 472, 500, 503, 529, 559,
596, 608 and n 5. See the above
and also under Humāyūn.
Muḥammad, son of Ildighiz and his
successor as Atābak of Āẕarbaijān,
158 n 3.
Muḥammad Khān Auḥadī, ruler of
Baiāna, contemporary of Mubārak
Shāh of the dynasty of the Saiyyids,
386, 387 and n 4.
Muḥammad Khān, son of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 324, 336, 337. See
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Muḥammad Shāh, and
also Muḥammad Shāh.
Muḥammad Khān Gauria, the ruler of
Kor, contemporary of ‘Adlī, 555,
556.
Muḥammad Khān Kūkī, Ḥājī, one of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 578, 581,
586.
Muḥammad Khān of Nāgor, contem-
porary of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 423
and n 11.
Muḥammad Khān, grandson of Sulṭān
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn of Mālwa, contempor-
ary of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 423,
424 and n 6.
Muḥammad Khān Sālū, one of the
Amīrs of Humāyūn, 618 and n 7, 619.
Muḥammad Khān Sharafu-d-Dīn
Ughlī Taklū, Vazīr of Sulṭān
Muḥammad Mīrzā of Khurāsān, 569
and n 6.
Muḥammad Khān Sūr, assumes the
title of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn as
governor of Bangāla, 552.
Muḥammad Khān Sūr, governor of
the country of Chaund, 468, 469.
Muḥammad Khān Taklū, Vazīr of
Sulṭān Muḥammad Mīrzā, ruler of
Khurāsān, 569 and n 6.
Muḥammad Khān, son of Zīrak Khān,
Governor of Sāmāna under the
Saiyyid dynasty, 397.
Muḥammad Khwārazm Shāh, Sulṭān,
of the Khwārazm Shāhī dynasty of
Khurāsān, 71 and n 7.
Muḥammad Lodī, Sulṭān, son of Sulṭān
Sikandar Lodī, 444, 471 n 1. See
also under Maḥmūd Lodī.
Muḥammad, younger son of Sulṭān
Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 29, 33, 34, 44,
45 and nn 2 and 3, 46, 47 n 3.
Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd, the Khalj,
feudatory of Kashmandī, uncle of
Muḥammad Bakhtyār, 81 n 2.
Muḥammad, son of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd ibn
Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 44 and n 1.
Muḥammad Muẓaffar Vazīr, one of
the Amīrs of the Fīrūz Shāhī
dynasty, 351.
Muḥammad pur ‘Azīz, Mullā, one of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 460 n 1.
Muḥammad Qandahārī, Ḥājī, the
Historian, 300 n 3.
Muḥammad ibn Qāsim aṯ-Ṯaqafī, the
conqueror and first governor of
Sind, 11 and n 3, 12 n 2, 13 n and
n 1, 136 n 6.
Muḥammad ibnu-l-Qāsim ibnu-l-
Munabbih, governor of Sindh, 36
n 10.
Muḥammad Sām, founder of the
Ghorī dynasty of India, 10 n 2, 74,
75, 89. See Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Muḥam-
mad Sām.
Muḥammad Shāh, Mīr, leader of a
band of robbers in the reign of
Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 262, 263.
Muḥammad Shāh, of the Mughal dy-
nasty of Dihlī, 25 n 5.
Muḥammad Shāh I., son of Aḥmad
Shāh, Sulṭān of Gujarāt, 357 n 3.
Muḥammad Shāh ibn-i-Farīd Khān,
of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihlī,
395, 397, 398, 399 and n 7.
Muḥammad Shāh, son of Sulṭān Fīrūz
Shāh, of the Tughlaq Shāhī dynasty
of Dihlī, 337, 338, 341, 342, 343,
344, 345 and nn 2 and 3, 346.
See under Muḥammad Khān.
Muḥammad Shāh, son of Maḥmūd
Sharqī, Sulṭān of Jaunpūr, 403 and
n 8, 404 and n and n 2.
Muḥammad, son of Sulṭān Sikandar
Lodī, 444, 471 n 1. See also under
Maḥmūd.
Muḥammad Sulṭān Mīrzā, Khwājā,
one of the Amīrs of Bābar, 437,
438, 440, 444, 458, 462, 463, 464,
574.
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, Sulṭān, 87
n 1, 269 n 5, 271 and n 6. See the
next.
Muḥammad, son of Tughlaq Shāh,
the second of the Tughlaq Shāhī
dynasty of Dihlī, 290, 297 n, 301,
309, 315, 318, 321, 322, 323 and
n 3, 327, 329 n 2, 331. See under
Muḥammad ‘Ādil and also under
Ulugh Khān.
Muḥammad Turtāq, the Mughal, of
the royal house of Khurāsān, con-
temporary of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 250 and n 10, 252 and n 2.
Muḥammad Ūfī of Merv, author of a
Taẕkira, 33 and n 1. See Muḥam-
mad ‘Aufī.
Muḥammad Yaḥya, 602.
Muḥammad Yamīn, Sulṭān, the ruler
of Khurāsān, 99 n 4, 138 n 1.
Muḥammad Yargharī, Mullā, one of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 460 n 1.
Muḥammad Zaitūn the Afghān, one
of the Afghān Amīrs of Bābar, 445.
Muḥammad Zamān Mīrzā ibn-i-
Badī‘u-z-Zamān Mīrzā ibn-i-Sulṭān
Ḥusain Mīrzā, contemporary of
Humāyūn, 451, 452, 456, 458, 461.
Muḥammadābād, the town of Nagar-
koṭ, 331.
Muḥammadābād, a city built by
Sulṭān Muḥammad Shāh ibn Fīroz
Shāh, 346, 347.
Muḥammadans, the, 271 n 6, 302 n 2,
412 n 1, 415 n, 445 n 6, 488 n 5,
523 n 5, 635 n 6. See also under
the Mahometans and the Muslims.
Muḥammra, for Mutmara. See Shi-
hāb-i-Mutmara, the poet, 99 and
n 2.
Muhar or Muhur, a coin, 306 and
n 1.
Muḥarram, annual ceremonies of the,
623 and n 1.
Muhaẕẕab,—or
Muhaẕẕabu-d-Dīn Niẓāmu-l-Mulk,
Khwājā, Wazīr of Sulṭān Raẓẓīyah,
120, 123 n 3, 124.
Muhra-i-Mār, the Bezoar stone called
in Arabic Ḥajaru-l-Ḥaiyyah, 117
n 4.
Muhur or Muhar, a coin, 306 and n 1.
Muīd Jājarmī, one of the poets of the
time of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
245.
Mu‘īd of Tarkhān, author of a Turkish
romance on the loves of Wāmiq
and ‘Azrā, 40 n 1.
Mu‘īn Wāiẓ, Maulānā, 590.
Mu‘īnu-d-Dīn Chishtī, Khwājā, a
famous saint, 70 and n 2. See
under Mu‘inu-l-Ḥaqq.
Mu‘īnu-d-Dīn Ḥasan Chishtī, Khwājā,
70 n 2. See the above.
Mu‘īnu-d-Dīn, Shaikh, grandson of
Maulānā Mu‘īn Wāiẓ, Qāẓī of Lāhor
under Humāyūn, 590.
Mu‘īnu-l-Ḥaqq wa-d-Dīn Ajmīrī,
Khwājā, 430. Same as Mu‘īnu-d-
Dīn Chishtī, (q. v.).
Mu‘īnu-l-Mulk Mīrān Ṣadr, 395. See
under Mīrān Ṣadr Nāib-i-‘Arẓ-i-
Mamālik.
Muir's Life of Mahomet, 97 n 4, 105
n 2, 149 n, 216 n.
Mu‘izzī palace, the Kīlūgharī palace
(q. v.), on the banks of the Jumna,
231.
Mu‘izzī Sulṭāns, those of the slaves
of Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Sām who
attained sovereignty, 87 n 5.
Mu‘izzīyeh Kings, the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Sām Ghūrī,
87, 90.
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Abu-l-Ḥāriṯ Sinjar,
55 n 3. See under Sinjar.
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Bahrām Shāh, son of
Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish,
121 and n 4, 122, 123 and n 2,
124, 186.
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād, Sulṭān, ibn
Sulṭān Nāṣiru-d-Dīn ibn Sulṭān
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban, 220 and
n 2, 221 and n 3, 222, 223 and n 1,
224, 226, 227, 228 and n 4, 229,
245. See also under Kaiqubād.
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Sām
Ghūrī, well-known under the title
of Sulṭān Shihābu-d-Dīn Ghūrī,
10 n 2, 63, 64 and n 3, 65 and
n 2, 66 n 2, 67 and n, 69, 71, 72,
73 and n 2, 74, 75, 76, 77 and nn
1 and 3, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83 n 3, 85,
86, 89, 90.
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Tughral, Governor of
Lakhnautī, 186. See under Tugh-
ral.
Mujāhid Khān, one of the Amīrs of
‘Adlī, of the Afghān Sūr dynasty,
557.
Mu‘jamu-l-Buldān of Yāqūt, a Geo-
graphical Dictionary, 8 n 2, 263 n,
476 n 5.
Mujawwaf, hollow or weak, 301 and
n 1.
Mūjaz, a work on medicine, 5 n 3,
31 n. See under al-Mughnī.
Mujīl, the man in charge of the arrows
in the game of maisir, 369 n 1.
Mujīru-d-Dīn Abūrijā, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Tughlaq Shāh, 305.
Mu‘jizah, a miracle performed by a
prophet, 626 n.
Mujtahid, highest title among Muslim
divines, 636 n 2.
Mujtaṯ-i-muṯamman, a kind of metre,
607 n.
Mukābir, a stubborn disputant, 614
and n 6.
Mukhālafat, opposition, 576 n 5.
Mukhliṣ, a servant of Malik Fakhru-
d-Dīn Silāḥdār (q. v.), 308.
Mukhliṣ Khān, brother of Sulṭān
Ibrāhīm Shāh Sharqī, of Jaunpūr,
386 and n 7.
Mukhtaṣar, of Sa‘du-d-Dīn at-Taftā-
zānī, 428 n 3.
Mukhtaṣṣ Khān, brother of Sulṭān
Ibrāhīm Shāh Sharqī of Jaunpūr,
386 and n 7.
Mulāḥidah, the, a sect of Muslim
heretics, 73 n 2. See the next.
Mulḥidah, the, another name of the
Bāṭinī sect of Shī‘ah Muslims, 22
n 3. See the above.
Mullā Muḥammad ‘Azīz, one of the
Amīrs of Humāyūn, 460 and n 1.
Mulmul, the bodkin or style for ap-
plying kuḥl, 153 n 8.
Multān, 12, 19 and n 5, 20 and n 4,
21, 28, 29, 44, 60, 66 and nn 2, 3
and 5, 69, 79 n 3, 80 and n 1, 87,
90, 95, 98 and n 2, 120 and n 8,
128 and n 1, 129, 130, 132, 133 n
and n 2, 187, 188, 189 n 1, 190 n 2,
197, 198, 199, 208, 213, 217, 219,
220 and n 2, 221, 222, 226, 229, 232,
233, 236, 244, 247 and n and n 4,
248, 249, 252, 284, 292, 293, 297,
298, 304, 328, 335, 343, 352, 353
and n 8, 355, 358, 362, 363, 376,
387, 388, 389 and nn 2 and 4, 390,
392, 398, 399, 402, 427, 464, 543.
Multān river, the, 29.
Multānīs, the, 304.
Mūminpūr, fort of, otherwise called
Patiālī, on the Ganges, 218.
Munēr, town of, 82 and n 1. Also
written Manēr.
Mun‘im Khān, Khān-i-Khānān, one
of the great Amīrs of Humāyūn,
562, 565, 567 and n 2, 591.
Munṣif, one of the high officers of
the State, 497.
Muntakhabu-t-Tawārīkh of Badāonī,
11 and n 1, 332, 442, 447, 473, 497,
545, 579, 610, 632.
Muntakhabu-t-Tawārīkh of Haran ibn
Muḥammad al-Khākī ash-Shīrāzī,
11 n 1.
Muqaddasa, a title of the town of
Īj, 476.
Muqaddasī, the Arab Geographer,
217 n 2.
Muqaddamzāda, a slave born in the
house, 334 and n 1.
Muqaddam-zāda of Kābul, 501.
Muqām-i-Salmān, in the desert of
Arzhan between Bushire and
Shīrāz, 572 n 1.
Muqarrab Khān, title of Muqarrabu-l-
Mulk, one of the Maliks of the
Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 348 and n 7,
349, 350 and n 3, 351, 354.
Muqarrabu-l-Mulk, Malik, 346, 348.
See the above.
Muqbil, the servant of Khwāja-i-
Jahān nāib-i-Vazīr of Gujrāt, 313.
Muqbil Khān, Malik, one of the re-
tainers of Mubārak Shāh of the
Saiyyid dynasty of Dihlī, 386.
Muqīm Harawī, Khwājā, Dīwān of
the household of Bābar, 9 n 2, 63 n.
Muqṭi‘, holder of a qiṭ‘, 396 n 2.
Murād, Shāh, son of Shāh Ṭahmāsp
of Persia, 572, 573 and n 1, 575,
576.
Murajjab, Al-,—a title of the month
of Rajab, 441 n 2.
Murṯad, son of Shaddād ibn ‘Ād, a
king of the ancient Arabs, 263 n.
Murtaẓā, the chosen, a title of ‘Alī ibn
Abī Ṭālib, 74, 629 and n 5.
Mūsā al-Hādī, the ‘Abbāside Khalīfah,
75 n.
Muṣ‘ab, a traditionist, 18 n 1.
Musbal, name of the sixth arrow in
the game of maisir, 369 n 1.
Muṣḥaf, meanings of the word, 615 n 5.
Mushtarik of Yāqūt, a Geographical
work, 15 n 5.
Musk, notes on, 172 n 2.
Muṯla sākhtan, meaning of the ex-
pression, 296 n 2.
Muslim ibnu-l-Walīd, a poet of the
Court of Hārūnu-r-Rashīd, 74 n 2.
Muslim theologians, 614 n 2.
Muslims, the, 83, 120, 143 n 3, 150
n 4, 176 n, 191 and n 3, 194 and
nn 4 and 5, 204, 235, 256 n 4, 361,
368 n 1, 377, 385 n 3, 387, 393, 395,
428 n 4, 432, 477, 483, 509 n 5,
514, 522 and n 5, 550, 565 and n 1,
576 n 5, 577 n, 600 n 9, 602 n 7,
603 n 6, 625 n 5, 626 and n 6, 636
n 2. See also under the Muḥam-
madans and the Mahometans.
Muṣṭafā, the Prophet Muḥammad, 59,
74, 475.
Muṣṭafā Farmalī, one of the Afghān
Amīrs of Hindūstān, 444.
Muṣṭafaābād, pargana of, 596.
Mustakfī bi-llāhi Abu-r-Rabī‘ Sulei-
mān, third of the ‘Abbāsī Khalīfahs
in Egypt, 327 n 6.
Mustanṣir billāh, the ‘Abbāside Khalī-
fah of Baghdād, 88 n 3, 94 n 2, 311
n 4.
Mustung, village in the neighbour-
hood of Quetta, 567 n 9.
Mutaraffiẓ-i-ghālī, a fanatical heretic,
626 and n 4.
Mu‘taṣim billāh, eighth Khalīfah of
the House of ‘Abbās, 571 n 2.
Muṭawwal of Sa‘du-d-Dīn at-Taftā-
zānī, 428 and n 3.
Mu‘taẓid bi-llāhi Abū Bakr ibnu-l-
Mustakfī bi-llāhi, sixth of the
‘Abbāsī Khalīfahs in Egypt, 327
n 6.
Muthra or Mâhurâ, a sacred town of
the Hindūs, 24 n 6.
Mutmara. See Shihāb-i-Mutmara,
the Poet.
Muttra, District of, 134 n 1, 366 n.
Muttra, town of, in the Doāb, 377
n 6.
Muwaẕẕinī, Maulā Ḥusāmu-d-Dīn,
author of a commentary on the
Miftāḥu-l-‘Ulūm, 428 n 2.
Mu'yad Beg, one of the Amīrs of
Humāyūn, 574.
Muẓaffar, Malik, Governor of Gujrāt
under Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq
Shāh, 314.
Muẓaffar Khān, nephew of Shaikh
‘Alī ruler of Kābul, 389, 390, 392.
Muẓaffar Shāh of Gujrāt, contem-
porary of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty,
363 n 2.
Muẓaffarnagar District, 378 n 1.
Mu‘zam, Khwājā, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 566.
Nabadwīp, another name of Nadiya,
old capital of Bengal, 82 n 4.
Nabīh, of the tribe of Quraish, killed
at the battle of Badr, 74 n 2.
Nadar Dev, Rāi, Governor of Arankal
under Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
265 and n 4.
Nadīm, foster-brother of Humāyūn,
564 and nn 8 and 9.
Nādirī-i-Samarqandī, Maulānā, one of
the poets of the time of Humāyūn,
611, 612, 613, 616 and n 2.
Nadiya, once the capital of Bengal,
81 n 2, 82 n 4 Called also Nūdiyā.
Nafaḥātu-l-Uns of Maulānā ‘Abdu-r-
Raḥmān Jāmī, 270 and n 4, 609 n 5.
Nafā'isu-l-Ma'āṯir, Lives of the Poets,
616 n 4, 618 n 5.
Nāfis, name of the fourth arrow in
the game of maisir, 369 n 1.
Nafs, the soul, 144 n 2, 145 n 1.
Nafsu-l-‘Aql, the reason or discrimi-
nating faculty, 145 n 1.
Nafsu-l-Ḥayāt, the breath of life, 145
n 1.
Nafsu-n-Nāṭiqah, the reasoning facul-
ty, 145 n 1.
Nagar Cott, fortress of, 20 n 5. See
Nagar Koṭ.
Nagar Koṭ, fortress of, 20 n 5, 331,
341, 342, 495. Also called Bhīm-
nagar and Kot Kangra.
Nagaur,—or
Nāgor, city of, 124, 129, 130, 251,
357 n 3, 379 and n 1, 423, 425, 477,
563.
Nahar Pāl, nephew of Hīmūn Baqqāl,
the Hindū General of ‘Adlī, 553
nn 5 and 6.
Naharwālā, a city of Gujrāt, called
also Patan or Pattan, 28 and n 2,
71 and n 3, 89, 256 and n 4, 282.
Nāhīd, name of the planet Venus in
Persian, 138 and n 3.
Nāhir, a Hindū General in the service
of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd ibn Maḥmūd Ghaz-
nawī, 36 and n 9.
Naḥsān, Mars and Saturn as the two
stars of ill omen, 217 n 5.
Naḥv (Tuḥfa) Tāju-l-Mulk, one of
the Maliks of Khiẓr Khān of the
Saiyyid dynasty of Dihlī, 376 and
n 2.
Nāi, fortress of, 53 n, 54 nn 1 and 3.
Nāib of the barīds, 286 n 1.
Nāib-i-Shāhzāda, Malik Sadhū Nādir
(q. v.), 378.
Nāib Malik,—or
Nāibu-l-Mulk Kāfūr, title of Malik
Mānik, the slave of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-
Dīn Khiljī, 251 and n 7, 252, 256,
265 and nn 1 and 6, 267, 268, 271
n 6, 272, 273 and n 1. Called
also Hazār Dīnārī.
Nails, Paring of, 139 n 5.
Narīmān, one of the heroes of the
Shāhnāma, 35 n 2, 72.
Naisān or Nīsān, first month of the
Jewish year, 108 n 4.
Najam-i-Ṯānī. See Najm-i-Ṯānī.
Najātu-r-Rashīd of Badāonī, 511 and
n 2, 609 and n 3.
Najm, An-, the Pleiades, 630 n 4.
Najm Shāh, one of the Amīrs of
Shāh Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī of Persia, 570.
Najm-i-Awwal, one of the Amīrs of
Shāh Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī of Persia, 570
and n 5.
Najm-i-Ṯānī Iṣfahānī, one of the
Amīrs of Shāh Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī of
Persia, 570 n 5.
Najmu-d-Dīn, Saiyyid, regent of
Malik Sikandar of Lāhor (q. v.),
390.
Najmu-d-Dīn Abū Bakr, the Ṣadru-l-
Mulk, Wazīr of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Mas‘ūd Shāh of the Shamsīyah
dynasty, 124.
Najmu-d-Dīn Ḥasan, Shaikh, 270 n 6.
Same as the famous poet Mīr
Ḥasan Dihlavī (q. v.)
Najmu-d-Dīn ‘Umar bin ‘Alī Qazwīnī,
author of the Shamsīyah, 427 n 1.
Nakhshab, fortress of, in Khurāsān,
570. Otherwise called Kash.
Nāma-i-Khirad Afzā of Badāonī, 95
and n 6.
Na‘mat Khātūn, wife of Quṭb Khān
Lodī (q. v.), 423 and n 2.
Na‘mat Rusūlī,—or
Na‘matu-llāh Rusūlī, Mīr Saiyyid,
one of the poets and learned men
of the time of Islem Shāh Sūr, 533
and n 7, 534 and n 4.
Nāmī, son of Muḥammad, son of
Sulṭān Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 47 and
n 3.
Nandā, the Rājā of Kālinjar, contem-
porary of Sulṭān Maḥmūd Ghaz-
nawī, 25, 26.
Nandana, a city on the mountains of
Bālnāth, 22 and n 5, 128 and n 3.
Nandanpour, 128 n 3. Same as
Nandana (q. v.).
Naqīr, the small groove on the date
stone, 496 n 10.
Naqqāra, a kind of drums, 143 n 2.
Naqsh, ornamental figures, 588 n 4.
Naqshband, a weaver of Kamkhābs
adorned with figures, 588 n 4.
Naqshband, Khwājā Bahāu-d-Dīn, of
Bokhārā, a famous saint, 588 n 4.
Naqshbandī, Khwājā Khāwind, con-
temporary of Bābar, 446.
Naqshbandī School, the, 588 n 4.
Naqshbandī Shaikhs, the followers of
the renowned saint Khwāja Bahā-
u-d-Dīn Naqshband of Bokhārā,
588 n 4.
Narain, town of, on the banks of the
river Sarsutī, 69 and n 4.
Nāran-Koe, town of, 85 n 4.
Narbadā river, the, 517 n 9.
Narcissus, notes on, 373 and n 3.
Nārdīn, a perfume, 146 n 6.
Narela, a place in the neighbourhood
of Dihlī, 21 n 4.
Nargis or Narjis, the poet's narcissus,
373 n 3.
Nārkīla, town of, 186 and n 4.
Narma Shīrīn, the Mughal, brother
of Qutlugh Khwāja (q. v.), 305.
Nārnālī, District of, 85 and n 4.
Narnaul, in the province of Mīwāt,
365 n 8. See the two next.
Narnol, capital city of the district of
Mīwāt, 129 n 2, 365 and n 8, 395,
466.
Nārnūl, district and town of, 365,
466. See the two above.
Narsingh, Rāi, 361 n 2. See Rāi
Harsingh.
Nārwan, the tree called Gulnār, 172
and n 3.
Narwar, fortress of, a dependency of
Mālwa, 129 n 4, 130 and n 1, 422
and nn 3 and 5.
Narwar, Sarkār of, 130 n 1.
Nasaf, a town of Khurāsān, called
also Nakhshab, 570 n 7.
Na‘sh La‘āzar, the Chariot or the
four stars composing the body of
the Great Bear, 198 n 2.
Naṣīb Khān Ṭaghūchī,—or
Naṣīb Khān Ṭughūjī, one of the
Amīrs of the Afghān Sūr dynasty
of Dihlī, 542, 593.
Naṣīb Shāh, Governor of Bangāla,
contemporary of Shīr Shāh and
Humāyūn, 457.
Naṣībīn, a town of Mesopotamia, 61
n 5.
Nāsikhu-t-Tawārīkh of Lisānu-l-Mulk,
154 n 8.
Naṣīr Khān Afghān, one of the Amīrs
of the Afghān Sūr dynasty, 592.
Naṣīr Khān Lūhānī, one of the Gene-
rals of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Lodī, 434,
444, 446 and n 1.
Naṣirābād, in the Jodhpur State,
Rājputānā, 379 n 1.
Nāṣirī, a poet of the time of Sulṭān
Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyaltimish, 92.
Nāṯiru-d-Dīn Abu-l-Khair ‘Abdu-llah
Baiẓāwī, Qāẓī, 6 n 4. See under
Baiẓāwī.
Naṣīru-d-Dīn Aḥmad Khaṭṭu, Shaikh,
surnamed Ganjbakhsh, 357 n 3.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Bughrā Khān, Sulṭān,
son of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Bal-
ban, 135 and n and n 1, 186, 187,
218, 219, 220 n 2, 221 n 3, 222, 223
and n 1, 224.
Naṣīru-d-Dīn Bughrā Khān, 219 n 1.
See Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Bughrā Khān.
Naṣīru-d-Dīn Chirāgh-i-Dihlī, Shaikh,
contemporary of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 322, 323.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Ḥusain, the Amīr-i-
Shikār, one of the Maliks of Sulṭān
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Sām
Ghūrī, 74 n 1.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Ismā‘īl Fatḥ, Sulṭān,
314. See Ismā‘īl Fatḥ.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Khusrū Khān, the
favourite of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 290. See Khusrū Khān
Ḥasan Barāwar bacha.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn of Lakhnautī, Sulṭān,
contemporary of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-
Dīn Tughlaq Shāh, 299.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Maḥmūd I., Sulṭān, son
of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyaltimish,
91, 126 n 3.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Maḥmūd II., Sulṭān,
son of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-
timish, of the Slave dynasty, 124,
125, 126 and n 3, 127 and n 1,
134, 135 n and n 1, 136, 139, 187.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Maḥmūd Shāh, ibn-i-
Muḥammad Shāh, of the Fīrūz
Shāhī dynasty, 348, 350 n 3. See
under Maḥmūd Shāh.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn of Mālwa, Sulṭān, con-
temporary of the Lodī dynasty of
Dihlī, 423, 424.
Nāṣiru d-Dīn Muḥammad Humāyūn
Pādishāh-i-Ghāzī, 451, 559. See
under Humāyūn.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Muḥammad Shāh, son
of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq, 324,
337. See under Muḥammad Shāh.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Muḥammad Shah, Sul-
ṭān, 361. See Tātār Khān, son of
Ẓafar Khān.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Muḥammad, Malik, son
of Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyaltimish, 87
and n 2.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Nuṣtat Shāh, son of
Fatḥ Khān, son of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh, 350. See under Nuṣrat Shāh.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Qabāchah, Sulṭān of
Sind, one of the slaves of Sulṭān
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Sām Ghūrī, 79 and
n 3, 80, 88 and n 1, 90 and n 2.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn, son of Shamsu-d-Dīn
Iyal-timish, 94. See under Nāṣiru-
d-Dīn Maḥmūd.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Subuktigīn, ruler of
Kābul and founder of the Ghazui-
vide dynasty, 13 and n 1, 14 and
n 1, 15.
Nāṣiru-d-Dīn Ṭūsī, Khwāja, a cele-
brated mathematician and Shī‘ah
divine, 577 n.
Nāṣiru-l-Ḥaqq, a title of kings, 161.
Naṣīru-l-Mulk ‘Ādil Khān, one of
the Maliks of the Fīrūz Shāhī dy-
nasty, 354.
Nasr-i-Ṭā'ir, the constellation Eagle,
321 and n 3.
Nasrain-i-falak, the constellations
Eagle and Lyre, 630 n 1.
Naṣrat Khān, 129 n 2. See Nuṣrat
Khān, son of Fatḥ Khān and grand-
son of Sulṭān Fīrūz Shāh.
Naṣrat Khān, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 249. See
under Nuṣrat Khān Jalīsarī.
Naṣru-llāh of Bangāla, Shaikh, uncle
of Shaikh ‘Alāī of Baiāna, 507.
Nāth, one of the Chiefs of Hind under
Sulṭān Mas‘ūd ibn Maḥmūd Ghaz-
nawī, 36 n 9.
Naubat, music played daily by a band
at stated hours, 498 and n 3.
Nauroz, the greatest feast among the
Persians, 166 n 1.
Naushahr, a name of the town of
Jhāīn (q. v.), 257.
Naushahra, the town of Nowshera,
465 and n 2.
Naushirwān, Chosroes I., son of
Kobad, King of Persia of the Sas-
sanide dynasty, 46 and n 5, 162.
Nawāfil, voluntary prayers, 488 n 7.
Nawār wife of al-Farazdaq, the
famous Arab poet, 287 n 2.
Nawāsa, a name of Sūkhpāl, the
grandson of Jaipāl, contemporary
of Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 20
n 4.
Naẓar Shaikh Jūlī or Juma‘ālī, one of
the court officers of Humāyūn,
601 and n 3.
Nazarenes, the, 207.
Nāẓimu-d-Dīn, Maulānā, one of the
Amīrs of Shīr Shah, of the Afghān
Sūr dynasty of Dihlī, 482 and n 3.
Nāzukī Marāghī, the Poet, contem-
porary of Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn
Sām Ghūrī, 75.
Nebula of the Pleiades, 630 n 4.
Nehroāla, a city of Gujrāt, 28 n 2.
Same as Naharwāla (q. v.).
Nellore (Nilāwar), town of, 265 n 5.
Nerimân le Pehlevân, 35 n 2. See
under Narīmān.
Newa Kishore Press, 487 n 6.
Ney, Marshal, 157 n 2.
Ney Elias, Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī, 305, 464
n 8. See under Elias and Ross.
Nijim Sani (Najm-i-Ṯānī) Iṣfahānī,
one of the Amīrs of Shāh Ismā‘īl
Ṣafawī of Persia, 570 n 5.
Nikāḥ, marriage contract, 522 and n 5.
Nilāwar (Nellore), town of, 265 n 5.
Nile, the, 210.
Nīm tree (Melia azadirachta), 129
n 2.
Nimak, meanings of the word, 493 n 2.
Ni‘matu-llah of Baiāna, Saiyyid, one
of the learned and holy men of the
time of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 424.
Nimrod, 154 n 8, 207, 234. See also
under Nimrūd.
Nīmroz, territory of, 13 n 1, 29.
Nimrūd, 155 n, 176. See also under
Nimrod.
Nīsān or Naisān, first month of the
Jewish year, 108 n 4.
Niṯārī Tūnī, a celebrated Persian
poet, 622.
Nīsāpur,—or
Nīshāpūr, a town of Khurāsān, 16 n 2,
34, 36, 42 and n 1, 43 n 1, 50 n 2,
54 n 1, 633.
Nīshtar, a lancet, 504.
Nīṭas, Sea of,—the Black Sea, 153
n 1.
Niwār, 495 n.
Niyāl Tigīn Amīr Aḥmad, treasurer
of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd ibn Maḥmūd
Ghaznawī, 36 and nn 6, 8 and 9.
Niyāzī Afghāns, the, 492, 493, 495,
497, 498, 499, 500, 508, 518, 520,
525.
Niẓām, a governor, one who orders
and directs, 612 n 1.
Niẓām, the water-carrier who rescued
Humāyūn from drowning, 461 and
n 3.
Niẓām, a youth mentioned in the
poetry of Maulānā Nādirī-i-Samar-
qandī (q. v.), 611.
Niẓām's dominions, the, 299 n 3.
Niẓām Astarābādī, a master in astro-
nomical poetry, 621, 626.
Niẓām Khān of Baiāna, one of the
Amīrs of the Lodī family, 443, 445.
Niẓām Khān, son of Sulṭān Buhlūl
Lodī, afterwards Sulṭān Sikandar
Lodī, 411.
Niẓām Khān, son of Ḥasan Khān Sūr
and full brother of Shīr Shāh, 467
n 5, 468, 495 and n 4.
Niẓām Shāh Baḥrī, ruler of the
Dakkan, 625 and n 3, 635, 636. See
also under Niẓāmu-l-Mulk Baḥrī.
Niẓām Shāhī dynasty of the Dakkan,
533 n 6.
Niẓāmī, nom de plume of Khwāja
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Aḥmad, author of
the Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī, 10, 45 and
n 1.
Niẓāmī,—or
Niẓāmī Ganjawī, Shaikh, the famons
Persian poet, 96 n 1, 114 n 2, 174
nn 2 and 3, 269 n 5, 298 and n 4.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn, Malik, nephew of
Maliku-l-Umarā Kotwāl of Dihlī
(q. v.), 220 and n 3.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Aḥmad, father of
Maulānā ‘Abdu-r-Raḥmān Jāmī,
272 n 1.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Aḥmad, son of Khwāja
Muqīm Harawī, author of the
Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī, 9 n 2, 10 n, 45
n 1, 62, 63 n, 569 n 6, 580 n 5, 585
n 7.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Aḥmad Iliās ibn Abī
Yūsuf al-Muṭarrazī, name of the
celebrated poet Niẓāmī, 298 n 4.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn ‘Alāqa, Malik, Wazīr
of Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād
of the Balbanī dynasty, 220, 221,
222, 224. See also under Niẓāmu-l-
Mulk ‘Alāqa.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Auliyā, son of Aḥmad
Dānyāl,—the Prince of Holy men,
71 n 2, 236 and n 2, 266 and n 1,
267, 269 n 5, 270 and n 6, 271 nn 1
and 4, 284, 301, 610 and n 4, 611 n.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Beghū Malik Shāh, the
Turkomān, contemporary of Sulṭān
Mas‘ūd Ghaznawī, 39.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Malik Shāh, the Saljūq,
41. See under Malik Shāh Sal-
jūqī.
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn of Oudh, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 334.
Niẓāmu-l-Auliyā, 236 and n 2. Same
as Niẓāmu-d-Dīn Auliyā (q. v.).
Niẓāmu-l-Mulk ‘Alāqa, Wazīr of
Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād of
the Balbanī dynasty, 222, 224, 226,
230 n 1. See also under Niẓāmu-d-
Dīn ‘Alāqa.
Niẓāmu-l-Mulk Baḥrī, King of the
Dakkan, 533, 534, 625 and n 3.
See also under Niẓām Shāh.
Niẓāmu-l-Mulk Ḥusain, son of Amīr
Mīran, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Fīroz Shāh, 333 and n 2.
Niẓāmu-l-Mulk Jandī (Junaidī), Wazīr
of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-
timish, 90, 98, 119, 120.
Niẓāmu-l-Mulk Jundī (Junaidī), 120.
See the above.
Niẓāmu-l-Mulk of Karra, Malik, one
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Tughlaq Shāh, 311.
Niẓāmu-l-Mulk Muhazzabu-d-Dīn,
Wazīr of the Shamsīyah Sulṭāns,
120, 122, 123 and n 3, 124.
Niẓāmu-t-Tawārīkh of Baiẓāwī, 10 n 3,
34 n 7, 51.
Niẓāmu-t-Tawārīkh of Niẓāmu-d-Dīn
Aḥmad, more commonly known as
the Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī, 10 and n 3.
Noah of the Scriptures, 61 n 5, 154
n 2, 198 n 1.
Nöldeke's Beiträge zur Kenntniss der
Poesie der alten Arabe, 99 n 6.
North-Western Provinces of India,
218 n 3, 377 n 3, 410 n 4, 486 n 6,
546 nn 3, 4 and 5.
Northern Asia, 191 n 2.
Northern India, 23 n 2.
Noshāba or Nūshāba, image of, 331,
332 n.
Nowshera (Naushahra), town of, 465
and n 2.
Nūda Bahādur Shāh, Governor of
Sunār Gānw, contemporary of Sul-
ṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Tughlag Shāh,
299, 300.
Nūdiā,—or
Nūdiyā, old capital of Bengal, 82 and
n 4. Called also Nadiya (q. v.).
Nūh and Patal, name of a place, 359.
See also under Nūh Patal.
Nūḥ ibn Lamak, Noah of the Scrip-
tures, 154 and n 2, 556. See also
under Noah.
Nūḥ, son of Manṣūr, son of Nūḥ
Sāmānī, of the dynasty of the
Sāmānīs, the kings of Khorāsān
and Transoxiana, 14 n 1, 15 and
n 4.
Nūh Patal, a ford on the river Jamua,
386. See also Nūh and Patal.
Nuh Sipihr, one of the poetical works
of Mīr Khusrū, the famous poet of
Dihlī, 273 n 3, 274 n 1.
Nūhānī, for Lūhānī (q. v.), 413 n 3.
Nūhānī Afghāns of Baiāna, 549.
Nūkhānī, for Lūhānī (q. v.), 413 and
nn 3 and 12.
Nukhbatu-d-Dahr of Dimashqī, 147
n 3.
Numbers, the Book of, 302 n 2.
Nūru-d-Dīn ‘Abdu-r-Raḥmān Jāmī,
Mullā, 32 n 2, 272 n 1. See under
Jāmī.
Nūru-d-Dīn Muḥammad Ūfī of Merv,
33 n 1. See under Muḥammad Ūfī.
Nūshāba or Noshāba, image of, 331,
332 n.
Nuṣrat Jalīsarī, Malik, 247. See un-
der Nuṣrat Khān Jalīsarī.
Nuṣrat Khān, son of Fatḥ Khān, son
of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh, 350. See
under Nuṣrat Shāh.
Nuṣrat Khān, son of Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Tughlaq Shāh, 297.
Nuṣrat Khān Gurgandāz, one of the
Maliks of the Fīrūz Shāhī and
Saiyyid dynasties, 364 and n 1,
390, 391.
Nuṣrat Khān Jalīsarī, one of the
Maliks of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 247, 248, 249, 254, 256,
258.
Nuṣrat Khān Karkandāz, 364. See
under Nuṣrat Khān Gurgandāz.
Nuṣrat Khān Lūhānī, one of the
Generals of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Lodī,
446 n 1. See under Naṣīr Khān.
Nuṣrat Khān Maliku-sh-Sharq Mar-
wān-i-Daulat, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh, 335 and n 1,
376.
Nuṣrat Khūkhar, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Maḥmūd of the
Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 358 n 6.
Nuṣrat Shāh, Sulṭān, son of Fatḥ
Khān, son of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 350, 351, 352, 354, 359.
Ochus, father of Parysatis, wife of
Alexander the Great, 382 n.
Old Dihlī, 366 n 1, 472.
Oloug Beg, the royal astronomer,
198 n 2.
Omar Khayyām, the celebrated Poet,
144 n 1, 474 n 1.
Onyx, notes on, 147 n 3.
Oodypur, called also Udhāfar, town
of, 12, 13 n.
Oozbuky, Abū Manṣūr, 47 n 7. See
under Abū Manṣūr Zangī.
Opium, notes on, 161 and n 3.
Oriental Biographical Dictionary,
Beale's, 32 n 1, 33 n 1, 38 n 4, 53 n,
54 n 2, 55 n 3, 58 n 5, 236 n 2,
297 n, 298 n 2, 332 n 2, 339 n 4,
507 n 2, 533 nn 1 and 6, 571 n 9,
584 n and n 3, 633 n 1.
Oriental Proverbs, Roebuck's, 57 n 2,
58 n 1, 218 n 2, 244 n 5, 301 n 3.
Orientals, the, 147 n 1.
Orissa, 125 n 3, 299 n 2, 471 and n 8,
554.
Osbaks, the. See under the Ozbaks.
Osborn's Islām under the Arabs, 157
n 2.
Osrūshna, a town beyond Samarqand
in Transoxiana, 59 n 1.
Oudh, 81, 87, 98, 125, 131, 222 and n
3, 236, 239, 243, 311, 312, 329 n 2,
334, 349, 415.
Owl, the,—the type of ill-omen, 58 n
1, 157 and n 1, 191 n 3.
Oxus, the, 15 n 5, 23 n 1, 27 nn 1 and
2, 61 n 5. See also under the
Jaiḥūn and the Jīḥūn.
Oxyartes, father of Roxana, wife of
Alexander the Great, 331 n 10.
Ozbaks, the, a tribe of the Turks, 570,
582, and n 7, 592 and n 9, 627 and
n 7. See the Osbaks.
Pābandh Khabrak,—or
Pābandh Khazak, one of the Amīrs
of Islem Shāh, of the Afghān Sūr
dynasty of Dihlī, 495 and n 5.
Pādham, town of, 377.
Padmāwatī, name of a place, 329.
Pādzahr, the Bezoar stone, called
Ḥajaru-l-Ḥaiyyah, 118 n.
Pāik or Paik, a runner, 302 and n 3.
Pāk Patan,—or
Pāk Pattan, the town of Ajūdhan,
133 n, 355 n 1, 362 n 2, 363 n, 520
n 2.
Pakhāwaj, a large kind of drum, 557
and n 3.
Pālam, town of, 311, 351 and n 10.
Pālhanpūr, for the town of Ilāhpūr,
410 n 3.
Palmer's Qur'ān, 194 n 4, 216 n, 372
n 1, 519 n 7.
Palwal, township of, 547 and n 5.
Pān, or betel, 303 n.
Panchānā river, the,—in Magadh, 82
n 1.
Panḍūah, town of, 325 n 3, 329.
andūs, family of the, 293 n 5.
Paneālī, town of, 81 n 4.
Panipat,—or
Pānīpath, town of, 21 n 4, 343, 351
352, 354, 366 and n 3, 391, 440,
468, 592, n 9, 609 n 5.
Panjāb, the, 78 and n 3, 90, 123, 217,
388, 389 n 2, 391, 437 n 8, 446,
462, 464, 466 n 6, 491, 492, 498,
505, 518, 520, 523, 530, 534, 542,
543, 559, 590 n 5, 594, 596, 598 n
10, 601.
Panj Bhaiya, or the five brothers, Amīrs
of the Afghān Sūr dynasty of Dihlī,
544, 547.
Panjgāh, town of, 622.
Panj Ganj, one of the poetical works
of Mīr Khusrū, the famous poet of
Dihlī, 269 n 5.
Panjnad river, the, 66 n 3.
Panna, town and district of, 416 n 6,
417 and nn 5, 6 and 7, 433 n 3.
Pāṇtar, township of, 559 and n 7,
560.
Panwārs, the,—a clan of the Rājpūts,
384 and n 3.
Parak, the star Canopus, 152 n 6.
Param Talāo, name of a place, 329.
Parama Dev, one of the Rājās of
Hindūstān at the time of Maḥmūd
of Ghaznīn's iuvasion, 29 n.
Parbatī, the,—a tributary of the
Chambal river, 385 n 3.
Parīhān Dev, Rāi, contemporary of
Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq, 329
and n 9.
Paring of nails, 139 n 5.
Paris, 67 n 1, 223 n 1, 265 n 5, 272 n,
311 n 5.
Parshādar, for Parshāwar (q. v.), 591
n 4.
Parshāwar, halting-place of, 591 and
n 4.
Parshāwara, original name of the
town of Peshāwar, 48 n 5.
Parshūr, the modern Peshāwar, 48
and n 5, 66 and n 6.
Parysatis, wife of Alexander the
Great, 332 n.
Pashāla, town of, 583 and n 2.
Patal, town of, 359.
Patal, a mat, 618 n 2.
Patan or Pattan, a city of Gujerāt,
anciently called Naharwāla, 28 and
n 2, 71 and n 3.
Patan-i-Panjāb, the same as Pāk
Patan or Ajūdhan, 133 n, 520.
Pātar or Pātur, a dancing girl, 332 n
5, 496 and n 4.
Pātar, name of a place, 559 n 7.
Pathān Kings of Dehli, Thomas's, 64
n 3, 77 n 2, 83 n 3, 87 nn 1 and 6,
88 n 1, 91 n 5, 210 n 1, 126 n 3,
135 n 1, 269 nn 1 and 2, 307 n, 310
n 2, 311 n 4, 325 n 1, 326 n, 327 n 6,
337 n 4, 344 n 7, 345 n 4, 346 n 5,
347 n 3, 351 nn 4, 9 and 11, 352
n 2, 359 n 4, 366 nn 1 and 4, 399
n 7, 400 n 1, 556 n 5, 618 n 1.
Paṭhna, for the town of Panna, 417
n 5.
Pathūrā, Rāi, Governor of Ajmīr,
contemporary of Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-
Dīn Muḥammad Sām Ghūrī, 69, 70,
257 and n 3.
Pātiālā, town of, 99 n 3, 134 n 4. See
the next.
Paṭiālī, town in Aliganj tahsil Etah
District, N.-W. Provinces, 81 and
n 4, 185 and n 1, 218 and n 3, 413
and n 10. See the above.
Patītah, town of, 81 n 4.
Patna, town of, 82 n 1, 415 and n 3,
416, 417, n 5, 470, 471, 485.
Patna, for the town of Thatta, 408 n 7.
Patta, name of a place, 416 n 6.
Pattan or Patan, a city of Gujerāt,
28 and n 2, 71 and n 3.
Pattan of the Panjāb, the same as
Pāk Pattan or Ajūdhan, 520 and
n 2.
Pātur or Pātar, a dancing girl, 332
n 5, 496 and n 4.
Pātur bāzī, a kind of entertainment,
332 and n 5.
Pavet de Courteille, Dictionnaire
Turk-Oriental, 91 n 1, 215 nn 1
and 5, 240 n 6, 250 n 6, 258 n 5,
259 n 1, 292 n 3, 313 n 3, 325 n 2,
353 n 1, 354 n 7, 424 n 3, 439 nn 4
and 7, 440 n, 464 n 5, 468 n 2, 494
n 7, 497 n 1, 543 n 1, 568 n 5, 569
nn 5 and 6, 574 n 5, 578 n 9, 580
n 5, 592 n 5, 596 n 6.
Payāk, for the town of Prayāg (q. v.),
415 n 5.
Pāyik, a runner, 302 n 3.
Perceval. See under Caussin de Per-
ceval.
Persia, 33 n 1, 46 n 5, 119 n 5, 141
n 4, 209 n 3, 233, 421, 618 n 1.
Persian Game of Chess, 103 n 1,
115 n, 479 n 7.
Persian Grammar, Platt's, 546 n 1.
Persian ‘Irāq, 30 n 1.
Persians, the, 35 n 2, 43 n 1, 93 n 4,
104 n 3, 109 n 4, 166 n 1, 170 n,
175 n, 198 n 2, 230 n 4, 253 n 6,
280 n 3, 476 n 5.
Persico-Latinum Lexicon, Vüller's,
440 n.
Pertāb, Rāi, one of the Maliks of
the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihlī, 401
n 2.
Perthas, son of Gaz the son of Japhet,
61 n 5.
Peshāwar, 18, 48 n 5, 66 n 6, 128 n 3.
Philosophers, Four kinds of, 181
n 2.
Phœnicians, the, 104 n 2.
Phthisis, 319 and n 4, 320 n.
Pilband, a stratagem in the game of
Chess, 114 n 2.
Pind Dādan Khān tahsīl, Jhīlam Dis-
trict, Panjāb, 437 n 8.
Pindār Khiljī, Malik, called Qadr
Khān, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 302.
Pingal, the Science of Music, 332 and
n 4.
Pingala,—or
Pingalanāga, the inventor of Hindū
Prosody, 332 n 4.
Pīr Muḥammad, Mīrzā, grandson of
the great Tīmūr, King of Khurāsan
and Māwarā-an-Nahr, 352, 353, 355,
358 n 6.
Pīr Muḥammad Khān, Governor of
Balkh, contemporary of Humāyūn,
581, 582.
Pīr Roshan, name of Bāyazīd Anṣārī,
founder of a Ṣūfī sect, 58 n 5.
Pīrāhā, a ford on the river Ganges,
377 and n 1.
Pīrān, one of the companions of
Afrāsyāb, in the Shāh-nāma of
Firdausī, 180 n 2.
Pīrey, Governor of Ghaznīn, 14 n 1.
Pisæus, the Tyrrhenian, inventor of
the rostrum, 29 n 5.
Pithora, Rāi, 257 and n 3. See under
Rāi Pathūrā of Ajmīr.
Piyāda-i-aṣlī or original pawn, at
Chess, 114 n 2.
Plague, bubonic, 524 and n 1.
Plato, 181 n 2, 520 n 7.
Platt's Gulistān, 187 n 2.
Platt's Persian Grammar, 546 n 1.
Pleiades, the, 198 and n 2, 367 n 3,
630 and n 4.
Pliny, 23 n 3, 24 n 6, 394 n 5.
Polo, game of, 417 n 8.
Pompeii, 119 n 5.
Ponī, town of, 384 n 1.
Portugal, 543.
Portuguese, the, 454 n 7.
Postīn, a sheepskin coat, 617 and n 4,
618 n 1.
Prayāg, the ancient name of Allah-
abad, 415 and n 5.
Prayer, five stated times of, 147
n 2.
Prinsep's Indian Antiquities, 18 n 1.
Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of
Bengal, 559 n 5.
Prœneste, oracle of, 412 n 1.
Prolégomènes d'Ibn Khāldūn, de
Slane's, 151 n 4, 157 n 1, 181 n 2,
191 n 2, 217 n 5, 244 n 6.
Prolégomènes des Tables Astronomiques
d'Oloug Beg, 198 n 2.
Prosody, Ranking's Elements of Arabic
and Persian, 607 n.
Proverbia Arabum, Freytag's, 157 n 1,
458 n 3, 507 n 3, 580 n 1.
Proverbs, Roebuck's, 57 n 2, 58 n 1,
218 n 2, 244 n 5, 301 n 3.
Psalms, Book of, 486 n 4.
Ptolemy, 364 n 4, 382 n 4.
Pufak or Tufak, a long tube for
throwing balls, 159 n 2.
Pūhī, a ford on the Rāvī, 383 and
n 10, 384 n 1, 392.
Pūjā of the Hindūs, 484 n 1.
Punjāb. See under the Panjāb.
Pulāq-Sūrīq, name of a place, 569
and n 8.
Purānas, the, 293 n 5.
Pūranmal, son of Silhadī, one of the
Chiefs of Rāi Sen, contemporary
of Sher Shāh, 475, 476 and n 3.
Purifications enjoined by Muḥam-
madan law, 603 n 2.
Pushakāl,—or
Pushkāl, the rainy season in Turkī,
325 n 2.
Puttyaly, for the township of Baitālī
on the banks of the Ganges, 360
n 3.
Qāān, title originally given to the
supreme sovereign of the Moguls,
145 n 2.
Qāān-i-Mulk, title of Sulṭān Muḥam-
mad, son of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn
Balban, 187, 189 and n 1, 217.
Qāānī, the famous Persian poet, 253
n 6.
Qabā, a tunic worn by men, 120
n 7.
Qabā Khān Gang, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 597.
Qabaq, a gourd in Turkī, 621 n 4,
622 and n 1.
Qabaq andāzī, the game of, 621 n 5.
See the next.
Qabaq bāzī, a game of the ancient
Turkomāns, who used to hang up
a wooden gourd as a mark for
archery, 621 n 4. See also the
above.
Qabūl, Malik, Governor of Badāon
under Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq,
335.
Qabūl Khalīfatī, Malik, 315.
Qabūl Qiwāmu-l-Mulk, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Tughlaq Shāh, 304, 315.
Qabūl Sarbardadār, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tugh-
laq, 328 and n 1.
Qabūl Torāband, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tugh-
laq, 328 n 1.
Qabūlpūra, a quarter of Badāon,
335.
Qadan Khān, or Qadr Khān, son of
Sulṭān Maḥmūd Khiljī of Mālwa,
399 n 1.
Qadar Khān, King of Turkistān,
159 n.
Qādir Khān, the son of Maḥmūd Khān
of Kālpī, one of the Amīrs of the
Fīroz Shāhī and Saiyyid dynasties,
375, 386.
Qādir bi-llāhi Abu-l-‘Abbās, Aḥmad
ibn Isḥāq ibn al-Muqtadir, Khalīfah
of the House of ‘Abbās, 17 and
n 2, 29 and n 2.
Qādirī, the Persian poet, 485.
Qadr Khān, son of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-
Dīn Khiljī, 231, 244, 247 n and
n 5.
Qadr Khān, son of Sulṭān Maḥmūd
Khiljī of Mālwa, 399 and n 1.
Qadr Khān, Malik Pindār Khiljī, the
ruler of Lakhnautī, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tugh-
laq Shāh, 302, 308.
Qāf, Koh-i-, a fabulous mountain
round the world, 485.
Qāfiyah, the rhyme, a term of Pro-
sody, 141 n 3, 607 and n 3.
Qā'im, Al-—, the promised Mahdī,
571 n 2.
Qairawān, the ancient Cyrene, in the
province of Tunis, 167 and n 4.
Qaiṣar or Cæsar, 145 and n 2.
Qaizurān, probably al-Khaizurān, a
cemetery at Baghdād, 59 n 1.
Qalandars, a sect of derveshes, 234,
235.
Qālij Khān, son-in-law of Changīz
Khān, 230.
Qālīj, a sword in Turkī, 230 and n 4.
Qalj, modification of the word qālīj
(q. v.), 230 and n 4.
Qamaru-d-Dīn Qirān-i-Tīmūr Khān,
one of the Maliks of the Shamsīyah
dynasty of Dihlī, 125 n 4.
Qambar Dīwāna, one of the Amīrs of
Humāyūn, 597, 598, 599, 600.
Qamurgha, a hunting ground in Turkī,
258 n 5.
Qāmūs, the Arabic Dictionary of
Fīrūzābādī, 176 n 1, 182 n 4.
Qanaj. Same as the town of Qanauj
(q. v.).
Qanauj or Qanaj, the Hindū capital
of Northern India, 23 and nn 2
and 4, 24, 25 n 4, 70, 114 n 2, 125,
312, 329 n 2, 346, 347, 348, 360,
361, 362, 363, 364, 404 and n 5,
409, 413, 431 and n 4, 434, 443,
444, 452, 463, 472, 540, 568 n 6.
See Qannauj.
Qanauj, river of, 463.
Qanauj, Sarkār of, 410 n 4, 538.
Qandahar, 16 n 3, 17, 453, 455, 456,
462, 466, 560, 567 and n 9, 568,
569, 573 and n 1, 574, 575, 578,
588 and n 6, 590, 591.
Qannauj. See under Qanauj.
Qānūn, a Geographical work, 14 n 3,
17 n 4.
Qānūn fi-ṭ-Ṭibb, a work on medi-
cine by the celebrated Ibn Sīnā
(Avicenna), 533 and n 1.
Qarābeg, one of the Amīrs of Mubārak
Shāh of the Saiyyid dynasty of
Dihlī, 285, 290.
Qarācha Beg, the Governor of Qan-
dahār, contemporary of Humāyūn,
560 and n 2. See also under
Qurācha Khān and Qarrācha Khān.
Qarācha Khān, 560 n 2. Same as the
above (q. v.).
Qarāchal, another name of the moun-
tain of Himāchal (q. v.), 307 and
n 4. See also the next.
Qarājal, the mountain of, 307 n 3,
308 n 1. See the above.
Qarā Khiṭā (Cathay), 71 n 7, 103
n 3.
Qarāmiṭah, heretical sect of the, 22
n 3.
Qarāqash, Malik, one of the Amīrs
of the Shamsīyah dynasty, 123.
Qarā Qūrchī, one of the Amīrs of
Bābar, 441.
Qarghan, Nāib of the King of Khurā-
sān, contemporay of Sulṭān Muḥam-
mad Tughlaq Shāh, 320.
Qarn, an uncertain period of time,
442 and n 1.
Qarrācha Khān, contemporary of
Humāyūn, 586. See under Qarācha
Beg and Qurācha Khān.
Qārūn, the Korah of the Scriptures,
249.
Qāshān, a district and town of Persian
‘Irāq, 30 n 1.
Qaṣīdah, a form of poem, 608 and
n 3.
Qāsim Ḥusain Sulṭān Usbeg, one of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 463.
Qāsim Kāhī, Maulānā, otherwise
known as Mīyān Kālī Kābulī, one
of the poets of the time of Humā-
yūn, 517, 584 and nn 1 and 3,
601.
Qāsim Sanbalī, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of the Lodī dynasty of Dihlī,
431 n 4, 443.
Qaṣr Bāgh, a palace in Dihlī, 126 n 3.
Qaṣr-i-Safed, a palace in Dihlī, 82
n 2, 183.
Qassī, called also Ṯaqīf, founder of
the Arab tribe of Ṯaqīf, 12 n 1.
Qaṭarāt-i-Naisān, converted into
pearls, 108 n 4.
Qaẓdār, an Amīr of the Ghaznavide
dynasty, 48 and nn 3 and 4.
Qāẓī, an officer of justice under the
Ṣadr, 610 n.
Qāẓī-i-Charkh, the planet Jupiter,
368 and n 3.
Qāẓī of the heavens, the planet
Jupiter, 368 and n 3.
Qāẓī of Nīshāpūr satirised, 633.
Qāẓī ‘Ābid, one of the poets of the
reign of Sulṭān Fīrūz Shāh Tughlaq,
341 and n 2.
Qāẓī Aṯīr, contemporary of Sulṭān
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Balban, 217.
Qāẓī Baiẓāwī, author of the Anwāru-t-
Tanzīl and the Niẓāmu-t-Tawārīkh,
6 and n 4, 34, 45, 52, 62, 63. See
also under Baiẓāwī.
Qāẓī Ḥamīd of Balkh, a celebrated
writer and poet, 76 and n 1.
Qāẓī Khān, Ẓiāu-d-Dīn, a court officer
of Sulṭān Mubārak Shāh of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 288, 289, 290.
Qāẓī Mughīṯ of Hānsī, one of the poets
of the reign of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 245.
Qāẓī Urdū, of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 234.
Qazwīnī, author of the Āṯāru-l-Bilād
and the ‘Ajā'ibu-l-Makhlūqāt, 27
n 4, 28 n, 79 n 2, 178 n 4.
Qiblah, the direction in which Mus-
lims turn in prayer, 368 n 1, 613 n.
Qidāḥ, arrows used for gambling,
369 n 1.
Qidam, explanation of the term,
1 n 4, 153 n 7.
Qīrān, Malik,—or
Qīrān-i-Tīmūr Khān, otherwise called
Tīmūr Khān Qarā Beg, one of the
Shamsīyah Maliks, 125 and n 4.
Qirānu-s-Sa‘dain, a celebrated poem
by Mīr Khusrū, the famous poet
of Dihlī, 135 n, 221 and n 2, 222
and n 1, 223 and n.
Qiṣaṣu-l-Anbiyā, Lives of the Pro-
phets, 205 n 3.
Qiṣṣa-i-Salāmān wa Absāl of Maulānā
Jāmī, 272 n 1.
Qiṭ‘, a district, 396 n 2.
Qiṭ‘ah, a term of Prosody, explana-
tion of, 608 and n 3.
Qiṭmīr, the thin pellicle which covers
the date-stone, 496 n 10.
Qiṭrān, exudation from species of
mountain pines, 182 and n 4.
Qiwām, the stay or support of any-
thing, 614 n 1.
Qiwām Khān, one of the Maliks of
Khiẓr Khān, the first of the Saiyyid
dynasty, 364, 375, 380.
Qiwāmu-d-Dīn Khudāwandzāda, one
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad
Tughlaq Shāh, 314.
Qiwāmu-l-Mulk Malik Qabūl or
Maqbūl, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 304, 315.
Qiyāmu-l-Mulk, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād
Balbanī, 220, 224.
Qizil Bāsh, the,—or
Qizilbāshes, Red-caps, 48 n 2, 480,
570, 572 and n 8, 573, 574, 575,
576, 578, 592 n 9, 627 n 7.
Qoraish, tribe of. See under Quraish.
Qubbatu-l-Islām, a title of the city
of Multān, 133 n 2.
Qubūl Nāib Vazīr, the Khān-i-Jahān,
one of the Maliks of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 324.
Qudsī, Mīr Ḥusain of Karbalā, the
poet, 623 and n 6.
Queen-consort of Humāyūn, 568. See
Ḥamīda Bānū Begam.
Quetta, 567 n 9.
Quicksilver, called Abu-l-Arwāḥ, 340
n 2.
Qūl, centre of an army in Turkī, 439
n 4. Called also Ghūl.
Qūlinj or Colic, notes on, 49 n 2.
Qulzum, the Ocean, 167.
Qurācha Khān, contemporary of
Humāyūn, 581 and n 9. See also
under Qarācha Beg and Qarrācha
Khān.
Quraish or Qoraish, tribe of, 2 n 5,
110 n 4, 287 n 2.
Qur'ān, the, 2 nn 2, 3 and 4, 3 nn 1
and 7, 4 and nn 1 and 2, 5 and
n 1, 6 nn 1, 2 and 4, 18 n 1, 28 n 1,
30 n 1, 51, 58 n 4, 63 n 2, 102 and
n 4, 108 n 2, 110 n 4, 113 n 1, 115
n 2, 126 n 3, 127, 128 n, 143 n 3,
144 n 2, 147 n 2, 150 nn 1 and 3,
158 n and n 1, 159 n 5, 175 n 4,
183 n 2, 191 n 1, 194 nn 1 and 4,
201 n 2, 207 nn 1 and 4, 212 n 7,
216 n, 218 n 2, 249 n 3, 261 n 6,
262 n, 279 n, 288, 292 n 6, 311,
319 n 1, 321 n 5, 331, 333, 356 n 4,
368 n 1, 369 n 1, 372 nn 1, 2 and 3,
373 n, 392 n 6, 412 n 1, 429 n 6,
446 and n 5, 449 n 7, 450, 481 n 9,
485 nn 2 and 3, 486 n 3, 510 and
n 6, 511 and n 5, 514, 515, 516,
517 n 8, 519 n 7, 522 n 5, 524 n 3,
532 n 6, 547 n 14, 555 n 6, 568 n 3,
577 n, 579 and n 5, 596 n 1, 603
n 6, 615 and n 5, 632 n 1.
Qur'ān, seven manzils or divisions of
the, 6 n 1.
Qūrchī, armed soldier in Turkī, 215
n 3.
Qurra Qumār, one of the Maliks of
the Khiljī dynasty, 291, 293, 295.
Qurūna, an armed soldier, 215 and
n 3.
Qurūnu-s-Sumbul, a poison, 172 n 2.
Quṭās, the Tibetan y??k, 543 n 1.
Quṭb Khān, one of the Amīrs of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 401 n 2.
Quṭb Khān, one of the Amīrs of the
Wālī of Bangāla, contemporary of
Shīr Khān Sūr (q. v.) 470.
Quṭb Khān of Itāwah, one of the
Amīrs of the Lodī family, 443.
Quṭb Khān Lodī, cousin of Sulṭān
Buhlūl Lodī, 403 n 7, 404 and nn 2
and 5, 405, 406, 407, 409 and n 7,
423 and n 2.
Quṭb Khān Nāib, one of the Amīrs of
Shīr Shāh, 476, 486, 488, 489, 490.
Quṭb Khān, son of Shīr Khān Sūr
(q. v.), 457, 463, 472.
Quṭb Minār of Dehlī, called after
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Ūshī (q. v.), 123 n 5.
Quṭbīyah Amīrs, the Maliks of Sulṭān
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Aibak (q. v.), 90.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Aibak or Ibak, Sulṭān,
slave and adopted son of Sulṭān
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Ghūrī, 70, 72, 77
and n 3, 78 and n 3, 79 and n 3,
80, 81 and n 2, 82 and n 2, 86, 87,
88 n 1, 89, 90.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Bakhtyār Ūshī, Khwāja-
i-Khwājagān, a famous saint.
known as Ka‘kī, 92 and n 2, 123
and n 5.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Ḥasan, Malik, one of
the Amīrs of the Shamsīyah dy-
nasty, 124.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Ḥusain ibn ‘Alī Ghūrī,
one of the Shamsīyah Maliks, 123
n 3.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Ibak. See under Quṭbu-
d-Dīn Aibak.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Lak-bakhsh, or bestower
of laks, a name of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-
Dīn Aibak, 77 and n 4.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Maḥmūd bin Muḥammad
Rāzī, author of the Sharḥ-i-Sham-
sīyah, 427 n 1.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Mubārak Shāh, Sulṭān,
son of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
of the Khiljī dynasty of Dihlī, 273,
274 and n 1, 275, 282, 283, 284,
289, 290, 291, 296 and n 3, 297.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Shāh, the son and suc-
cessor of Muḥammad Shāh I, son
of Aḥmad Shāh, Sulṭān of Gujarāt,
357 n 3.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn, Saiyyid, Shaikhu-l-
Islām of Dihlī under the Sham-
sīyah Sulṭāns, 123 and n 5, 132.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn, eldest son of Sulṭān
Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish, 98.
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Ūshī, Khwāja, the
famous saint, 92 and n 2, 123 and
n 5.
Quṭbu-l-‘Ālam Shaikh Ruknu-l-Ḥaqq
Quraishī, Shaikhu-l-Islām under
Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh,
304 and n 4.
Quṭbu-l-Mashāyikhi-l-‘Iẓām, Shaikh
Sharafu-d-Dīn Munīrī, a famous
saint, 416 and n 13.
Qutlugh Khān, one of the Amīrs of
the dynasty of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-
Dīn Iyal-timish, 131, 132 and n 4.
Qutlugh Khān, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh,
309, 311, 312, 313.
Qutlugh Khān, Malik Faẓlu-llah
Balkhī, one of the Amīrs of the
Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 351 and n 2.
Qutlugh Khān the Vazīr, Qāẓī
Samā‘u-d-Dīn, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Ḥusain Sharqī of Jaunpūr,
406, 407.
Qutlugh Khwāja, the Mughul King of
Khurāsān, 305. See also under
Qutluq Khwāja.
Qutluq Khān, brother's son of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 259.
Qutluq Khwāja, the son of Duā, the
Mughul King of Khurāsān and
Māwarāu-n-Nahr, contemporary of
Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 250 and
n 1, 258, 305.
Races of the North-Western Provinces
of India, Elliott's, 122 n 1, 312 n 7,
384 n 3, 408 n 1, 415 n.
Radah, for Roh, a name of Afghānis-
tān, 466 n 5, 493 n 6.
Radhanpūr, a city of Gujerāt, 28 n 2,
71 n 3.
Radīf, in Persian prosody the name
given to a syllable or word follow-
ing the rhyme, 141 n 3.
Radīf, in Prosody a letter of prolonga-
tion before the rawī, 607 and n 4.
Rafī‘u-d-Dīn Ṣafawī of Ij, Mīr Saiy-
yid, Haẓrat-i-Muqaddas, contem-
porary of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī,
445, 476 and n 5, 479, 513, 514.
Rāfiẓī, or heretic, a term applied to
any of the Shī‘ah sects, 156 n 1,
604 and n 5, 626 n 6.
Rafẓ, heresy, 626 and n 6.
Rahābe, a canal or aqueduct, 459
n 5.
Rahā'e, for Rahābe, a canal, 459
n 5.
Rahab river, the, 131 and n 2, 231,
251, 377, 379, 409.
Raḥīm Dād, Khwāja, one of the Amīrs
of the Lodī dynasty, 445 and n 5.
Raḥmān, Sūratu-r—, a chapter of the
Qur‘ān, 218 n 2.
Raḥmatu-llāhi, a term applied to a
weaver, 527, 528 n 1.
Raḥmatu-llāhi Iqbāl Khān, one of the
Amīrs of Islem Shāh of the Afghān
Sūr dynasty, 527.
Rāhū, a kind of flower, 142 n 3.
Rābu, a Hindū mythological monster
and in Astronomy the ascending
node, 163 n 2.
Rai, the ancient Rhages, a district
and town of Persian ‘Irāq, 30 and
n 1, 35, 73 n 1.
Rāi-i-Rāiyān, title of Randhol, the
uncle of Khusrū Khān Barāwar-
bacha, 290.
Rāi of Bārānasī, the contemporary of
Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq, 329.
Rāi of Dholpūr, the contemporary of
the Lodīs, 410, 419.
Rāi of Gwāliār, the contemporary of
the Saiyyids, 381, 384, 398.
Rāis of Jājnagar, the, 329 n 6.
Rāi of Satgaṛh, the contemporary of
Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh, 329 and n 5.
Rāi of Serinagar, for Rāi Sīr (q. v.),
360 n 3.
Rāi of Telinga, the contemporary of
Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 286.
Rāi Bhīm, the chief of Jammoo, con-
temporary of Mubārak Shāh of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 383 and n 3.
Rāi Fīroz of Tilaundī, contemporary
of Mubārak Shāh of the Saiyyid
dynasty, 382 and nn 1 and 2, 390.
Rāi Jai Chand, Governor of Qanauj,
contemporary of Sulṭān Shihābu-d-
Dīn Ghūrī, 70.
Rāi Jaljīn Bhatī, Governor of the fort
of Bhaṭ at the time of Tīmūr's in-
vasion, 355 and n 4.
Rāi Karan of Gujerāt, contemporary
of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khīljī, 255,
256.
Rāi Lakhmaniya, Lakhmia or Lak-
minīa, the ruler of Nadīyā, con-
temporary of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn
Aibak, 82 and n 5, 83 n 1.
Rāi Pathūrā, Governor of Ajmīr, con-
temporary of Sulṭān Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn
Ghūrī, 69, 70. See also Rāi Pithora.
Rāi Pertāb, one of the Amīrs of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 401 n 2.
Rāi Pithora, 257 and n 3. See under
Rāi Pathūrā.
Rāi Sanīr, 360 n 3. See Rāi Sīr.
Rāi Sar, the Governor of Chandāwar,
contemporary of Khiẓr Khān of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 377.
Rāi Sen, contemporary of Shīr Shāh,
475.
Rāi Sīr, the ruler of Baitālī, contem-
porary of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty,
360 and n 3.
Rāi Unar, contemporary of Sulṭān
Fīroz Shāh, 332 n 6.
Rāi Vikramājīt of Ujain, 95.
Raiseen, for Rāsain or the two towns
of Rās, 327 n 1.
Rājā of Bheerbhoom, 329 n 9.
Rājā of Dangaya (Bundelkhand), the
contemporary of Muḥammad Shāh
of the Mughul dynasty, 25 n 5.
Rājā of Gwāliār, the contemporary
of the Lodīs, 419, 432.
Rājā of Jaisalmīr, the contemporary
of Humāyūn, 562.
Rājās of Jamū, 19 n 2.
Rājā of Kadba (? Garha-Katanka),
the contemporary of Sulṭān Ibrā-
hīm Lodī, 433 n 3.
Rājā of Mandrāyal, the contemporary
of Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 420.
Rājā of Nagarkoṭ, the contemporary
of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tughlaq, 331.
Rājā of Qanauj, the contemporary of
Sulṭān Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 26.
Rājā of Rohtās, the contemporary of
Shīr Shāh, 457.
Rājā of Thatta, the contemporary of
Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī, 408.
Rājā Dāhir, contemporary of Muḥam-
mad Qāsim, the conqueror of Sind,
12 n 2, 13 n.
Rājā Kansa, of Mathra, the enemy of
Krishna, 24 n 6.
Rājā-Taranginī, an historical work in
Sanskrit, 8 n 3, 18 n 1.
Rajab, Malik, the Governor of Depāl-
pūr under the Saiyyid dynasty, 383
n 11.
Rajab Nādira, Malik, the Governor of
Multān under the Saiyyid dynasty,
387.
Rāj Gaṛ, a town on the banks of the
Ganges, 404.
Rajīwa, a canal leading from the
Jumna to Hissār, 325 n 3, 326 n.
Rājputāna, 69 n 2, 298 n 7, 379 n 1,
419 n 3.
Rājpūts, the, 13 n, 365 n 8, 382 n 4,
384 n 3, 397 n 1, 414 n 13.
Rājū, Malik, one of the Amīrs of the
Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 349.
Rājūrī, town of, 500.
Rakat Chandan, the red Sandal, 484
n 1.
Rām, a Rājā of Hindūstān, contem-
porary of Sulṭān Mas‘ūd ibn Maḥ-
mūd Ghaznawī, 37.
Rām Chand, the ruler of Bhatta,
contemporary of the Afghān Sūr
dynasty of Dihlī, 553, 554.
Rām Chandra, the Rājā of Deogarh,
271 n 6. Same as Rām Deo
(q. v.).
Rām Deo, Rāi of Deogīr, contem-
porary of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
237, 247 n, 251 n 7, 256, 271 n 6,
283. See the above.
Ramal-i-muṯamman, a kind of proso-
dial metre, 607 n.
Rāmāyana, the, 8 n 2.
Ramghar, a fortress in the province
of Agra, 70 n 4.
Rana, village of, 364 n 7.
Rānā, the Governor of Amarkoṭ, con-
temporary of Humāyūn, 566.
Rānā Sānkā, one of the Amīrs of the
Lodī dynasty, 444, 445, 446, 452,
470.
Randhol, Rāi-i-Rāiyān, the uncle of
Khusrū Khān Barāwar, the favour-
ite of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
289, 290.
Rang, a cluster of globular bells, 621
n 2.
Ranking's Elements of Arabic and
Persian Prosody, 607 n.
Rantanbhor,—or
Rantanbhūr, fortress of, in the pro-
vince of Ajmīr, 92 and n 4, 120
and n 4, 129, 236, 257 and nn 1,
3 and 7, 258, 260, 261, 262, 410,
425, 475, 479, 486, 526, 597.
Ranthanbhūr, fortress of, 92 and n 4.
Same as the above (q. v.).
Rānūn the Black, a slave of Sidh Pāl
(q. v.), 395.
Rāo Khiljī, Governor of the fort of
Bhaṭ at the time of Tīmūr's inva-
sion, 355 and n 4.
Rāo Zorāwar Singh, also known as
Rāpar Sen, founder of the town of
Rāparī, 377 n 5.
Rāpar Sen, 377 n 5. See the above.
Rāparī,—or
Rāprī, district and town of, 377 and
nn 4 and 5, 387, 404, 407, 413, 430.
Raqīb, name of the third arrow in
the game of maisir, 369 n 1.
Raqqāṣ-i-falak, or the dancer of the
sky, a name of the planet Venus,
138 n 3.
Rās, town of, 326 n, 327 and n 1.
Rāsain, the two towns of Rās, 326 n
327 n 1.
Rashīd Vazīr, Khwāja, minister of
the King of Khurāsān, 605.
Rashīdkoṭ, fortress of, in the northern
hill-range of the Panjāb, 498.
Rashīdu-d-Dīn, author of the Jāmi-
‘u-t-Tawārīkh, 307 n 4, 353 n 1.
Rata, village of, 364 and n 7.
Rāthor tribe of Rajpūts, the, 384 nn
2 and 3.
Rauẓatu-ṣ-Ṣafā, an historical work,
62 and n 3, 121 n 1.
Raverty's Ṭabaqāt-i-Nāṣirī, 13 n 1,
14 nn 1 and 2, 16 nn 1 and 2, 19 n
2, 20 n 2, 23 n 1, 29 n 1, 31 n 1, 33
n 2, 35 n 1, 37 n 6, 38 nn 1 and 3,
42 n 3, 43 n 3, 44 nn 6 and 8, 45 n
3, 46 n 2, 47 n 1, 49 n 4, 50 n 1, 55
nn 2 and 4, 60 nn 1 and 2, 62 n
4, 65 n 2, 66 nn 1, 2 and 6, 67 nn 1
and 3, 69 nn 2, 3 and 4, 70 nn 1 and
3, 71 nn 1, 5, 6 and 7, 72 nn 1 and
4, 73 n 2, 77 n 2, 78 n 3, 79 n 3, 80
nn 3 and 4, 81 nn 2, 3 and 4, 82 nn
3 and 4, 83 nn 1 and 3, 84 n and nn
1 and 2, 85 nn 1, 2 and 4, 86 n 2,
87 nn 1, 3 and 6, 90 nn 1 and 2,
91 n 1, 92 n 2, 94 n 2, 95 n 8, 98 nn
2 and 5, 120 n 6, 121 nn 5 and 7,
122 nn 1, 2 and 3, 123 nn 2, 3 and
5, 124 n 3, 125 nn 3 and 4, 127 n 2,
128 n 1, 129 n 4, 130 n 1, 131 n 4,
132 n 1, 135 n 1.
Rāvī, the, one of the five rivers of the
Panjāb, 23 n 3, 67 n, 128, 188, 190
and n 2, 355 n 1, 383, 384 n, 389
and n 2, 392.
Rāwal Pindi, 44 n 6.
Rāwar, Fort of, in Sind, 12 n 2.
Rawī, the essential letter in the
qāfiyah or rhyme, 607 nn 3 and 4.
Rāyāt-i-A‘lā, title of Saiyyid Khiẓr
Khān, the first of the Saiyyid dy-
nasty of Dihlī, 376 and n 1.
Rāzī, relative adjective from the town
of Rai, 30 n 1.
Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zaka-
rīya, known as Rhazes, the famous
physician, 30 n 1.
Rāzī, Imām, 73. See under Fakhru-
d-Dīn Rāzī.
Raẓẓīyah Khātūn, Sulṭān, eldest
daughter of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn
Iyal-timish, 98, 119, 120 and n 8,
121 and nn 1 and 5, 122 and nn 1
and 2, 294 and n 5.
Red-caps, the, a name of the Turko-
mānas of Garm Sīr, 48 and n 2.
See also under the Qizil Bāsh.
Red Palace of Sīrī, at Dihlī, 260 n 7,
261, 269 n 1.
Red Sea, the, 169 n 1.
Redhouse, Mr., 89 n 1.
Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, 575
n 1.
Reinaud, Géographie d'Aboulfeda, 27
nn 1 and 2, 30 n and n 1, 34 nn 1,
2 and 3, 36 n 2, 67 n 1, 71 n 3,
147 n 1, 167 n 4, 265 n 5, 307
n 4.
Rennell, 22 n 5, 69 n 2, 80 n 1, 93 n
and n 1, 128 n 3, 129 n 2, 186 n 6,
325 n 3, 326 n, 327 n 3, 344 n 7,
355 n 1, 362 n 3, 364 n 4, 380 n 2,
382 n 2, 415 n 7, 417 n 7, 419 n 6,
420 n 5, 423 n 5, 530 n 3.
Rewā, town of, 417 n 7.
Rewa State, 417 n 7.
Rewārī, a town in the province of
Mīwāt, 366 n, 537.
Reyy, 30 n 1. Same town as Rai
(q. v.).
Rhagæ, ancient name of the town of
Rai (q. v.), 30 n 1.
Rhages, capital of the province of
Rhagiana, 30 n 1.
Rhagiana, the province of Rai in
Persian ‘Irāq, 30 n 1.
Rhazes, the famous physician, 30
n 1. See under Rāzī, Abū Bakr
Muḥammad ibn Zakarīya.
Rhétorique et Prosodie des langues de
l'Orient Musulmān, Garcin de
Tassy, 428 n 2, 605 nn 8 and 9,
606 n 2, 607 n 4, 608 n 3.
Riāsī, town of, 384 n 1.
Ribābah, the bag in which the arrows
were put in the game of maisir,
369 n 1.
Ribāṭ, a fortified station on an
enemy's frontier, 44 n 5, 106
n 2.
Ribāṭ Amīr, name of a place in
Seistān, 48 and n 1.
Richardson's Persian Dictionary, 214
n 2, 215 n 6.
Ridf, a letter of prolongation before
the rawī of a rhyme, 607 n 4.
Rig Veda, the, 293 n 5.
Rij‘at, motion of a star in opposition
to the movement in the normal
direction, 374 n 7.
Ring of ‘Alī, possessed of magical
properties, 505 and n 6.
Ring of Solomon, 205 n 3, 505 n 6,
559 and n 2.
Rishwatī, poetical name of Mīr
Saiyyid Na‘matu-llah (q. v.), 533
n 7, 534 n 4.
Riẓwān, the door-keeper of Paradise,
194 and n 3, 281, 601.
Rocky Citadel, the, or Shahr-i-Nau,
on the banks of the Jumna, 231.
Roebuck's Oriental Proverbs, 57 n 2,
58 n 1, 218 n 2, 244 n 5, 301
n 3.
Roh, a name of Afghānistān, 466 and
n 5, 493 and n 6.
Rohilkhand,—or
Rohilkhund, district of, known also
as Kaithar, 185 n 2, 359 n 4, 364
n 4.
Rohrī, town of, 559 n 6.
Rohtak, town of, 72 n 2, 222, 351,
364, 365, 375.
Rohtās, fortress of,—in the Panjāb,
457, 466 n 6, 468, 472, 474, 493, 498,
501, 503, 592.
Rohtās Bihār, Sarkār of, 185 n 1.
Rohtās Sharqī, in the Shāhābād dis-
trict of Bengal, 466 n 6.
Rohtāsgaṛh, in the Shāhābād district
of Bengal, 466 n 6.
Romans, the, 18 n 1, 76 n, 104 n 2,
494 n 7.
Romans, Epistle to the, 474 n 1.
Rome, 119 n 5.
Rook, the castle at chess, 505 and n 2
Rookn Khān, for Akat Khān the
nephew of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 259 n 5.
Rose, properties of the, 148 n 4.
Rosenweig-Schwannau's Diwan Hafis,
121 n 3.
Roshan, Pīr, founder of the Roshaniy-
yah Sect (q. v.), 58 n 5.
Roshan Beg Koka, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 565.
Roshaniyyah, or the Enlightened, a
Ṣūfī sect founded by Bāyazīd An-
ṣārī, also called Pīr Roshan, 58
n 5.
Ross. See under Elias and Ross.
Rostrum, an ancient instrument of
war, 29 n 5.
Roxána, wife of Alexander the Great,
331 n 10.
Royal Asiatic Society, Journal of the,
16 n 2, 33 n 1, 47 n 2, 59 n 1, 87 n
1, 103 n 1, 109 n 4, 115 n and n 3,
141 n 4, 330 n 7, 479 n 7, 571
n 2.
Rubāb, a stringed instrument like a
guitar, 367 n 5.
Ruby, Four kinds of, 25 n 2.
Ruby Palace, at Dihlī, 260.
Rue, its efficacy in exorcism, 617 n 1.
Rūḥ, the vital principle, 144 n 2,
145 n.
Rūh or Roh, a name of Afghānistān,
466 and n 5, 493 and n 6, 520.
Rūḥānī, a learned man of the time of
Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn lyal-timish,
93 and n 2.
Rūīn, a village of the dependencies of
Lahore, 54 and n 2.
Rujū‘-i-kaukab, an astronomical term,
374 n 7. See under Rij‘at.
Rukh, the cheek and also the castle at
chess, 505 n 2.
Rukn Khān Afghān, one of the Amīrs
of the Sūr dynasty, 598.
Rukn-i-Yamānī, the south corner of
the Ka‘bah, 97 and n 4.
Ruknu-d-Dīn Chanda Wazīr, Malik,
one of the Amīrs of the Fīrūz
Shāhī dynasty, 341, 342.
Ruknu-d-Dīn Fīroz Shāh, Sulṭān, son
of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-
timish 97, 98, 99, 113.
Ruknu-d-Dīn Ibrāhīm, son of Sulṭān
Jalālu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 244, 247 and n
and n 5. See also under Qadr Khān.
Ruknu-d-Dīn Quraishī, Shaikh, son of
Shaikh Ṣadru-d-Dīn ‘Ārif and
grandson of Shaikh Bahāu-d-Dīn
Zakarīyā, contemporary of the
Sulṭāns ‘Alāu-d-Dīn and Quṭbu-d-
Dīn Khiljī, 248 and n 2, 284, 304
and n 4.
Ruknu-d-Dīn Tughral Beg, founder of
the Saljūqiyyah dynasty of Khorā-
sān, 42 n 3, 61 n 5.
Ruknu-l-Ḥaqq Quraishī, Shaikhu-l-
Islām, 304 and n 4. Same as
Ruknu-d-Dīn Quraishī (q. v.).
Rūm, country of, 585 n 7, 621.
Rūm, Sea of,—the Mediterranean,
153 n 1.
Rūm, Sulṭān of,-title of the Sulṭāns
of Turkey, 480.
Rūmī Khān, the Artillerist of Humā-
yūn, 456 and n 7.
Rūn, a place near Lahore, 54 n 2.
Rūna, a village in Nīsāpūr of Khurā-
sān, 54 n 1.
Rūnī, Abu-l-Faraj, a celebrated poet
of the time of Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Ghaz-
nawī, 53 n, 54 and n 1.
Rūpar, town of, 362 and n 1, 380 and
n 2, 382 and n 3.
Ruqaiyyah, daughter of Muḥammad
and wife of ‘Uṯmān ibn ‘Affān, 59 n 4.
Rūshāna, wife of Alexander the
Great, 332 n.
Rustam, the famous hero of ancient
Īrān, 14 n 3, 39, 114, 116 n 5, 117,
127, 180 n 2, 181 and n 1, 199, 207,
294, 548.
Rustam, one of the Generals of the
Great Tīmūr, 358 n 6.
Rusūldār, Saiyyid, one of the court
officers of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 328.
Rusūlī, poetical name of Mīr Saiyyid
Na‘matu-llāh, one of the poets of
the reign of Islem Shāh, 533 and
n 7, 534 and n 4.
Rusūlpūr, the fortress of Shamsābād,
472.
Ruswāī, disgraced, 499.
Ruttunpoor, for the town of Ilāhpūr,
410 n 3.
Rūzbih, Persian name of Salmān al-
Fārsī, 572 n 1.
Sa‘ādat Khān, commonly known as
‘Abdu-r-Rashīd Sulṭānī, one of the
Amīrs of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty,
349, 350 and n 3.
Sa‘ādat Khān Bārbak, 350 n 3. Same
as the above (q. v.).
Sabb, reviling on religious grounds,
when justifiable, 577 n.
Sabetghar, a fortress in the province
of Agra, 70 n 4.
Ṯābit-bin-Jābir al-Fahmī, commonly
known as Ta'abbaṭa Sharran, a
famous Arab athlete and warrior,
527 n 3.
Sab‘u-l-Mathānī, the first chapter of
the Qur'ān and also the seven
manzils or divisions of this book,
6 n 1.
Sachau's Albîrûnî, 17 n 4, 22 n 5, 23
n 2, 76 n, 79 n 2, 95 n 5, 104 n 2,
108 n 4, 131 n 2.
Sacred Books of the East, 110 n 4.
Sacy, De, Anthologie Grammaticale
Arabe, 6 n 4.
Sa‘d, an auspicious planet, 630 and
nn 2 and 3.
Sa‘d Falsafī, the poet,—one of the
contemporaries of Mīr Khusrū, 298.
Sa‘d ibn Salmān, Khwājā, father of
the famous poet Mas‘ūd Sa‘d
Salmān Jurjānī, 52 n 5, 55.
Sa‘d-i-Akbar, name given to Jupiter
by astrologers, 79 n 2.
Sa‘d-i-Manṭiqī, one of the poets of
the reign of Sulṭān Jalālu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 245, 246.
Sa‘dān, name of Jupiter and Venus
as the two auspicious planets, 630
n 2.
Sadar Mahādeo, Rāi of Arankal, one
of the contemporaries of Sulṭān
Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Tughlaq Shāh, 297.
Sadhū Nādir,—or
Sadhū Nādira, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of Khiẓr Khān, first Sulṭān
of the Saiyyid dynasty, 378 and
n 3, 379.
Sa‘dī of Shīrāz, Shaikh, 187 and
n 2.
Sadīdī, author of al-Mughnī fī Shar-
ḥi-l-Mūjaz (q. v.), 5 n 3, 31 n, 42 n,
49 n 2, 102 n 1, 148 n 4, 319 n 4,
320 n, 532 n 7, 533 n.
Sadpāl or Sidh Pāl, grandson of
Kanjūī Khatrī, a protégé of the
Mubārak Shāhī family, 393 n 3,
394, 395, 397.
Ṣadr, a term of Prosody, explanation
of, 606 n 4.
Ṣadr, highest officer of justice, 609
n 6.
Ṣadr-i-Jahān, Chief Judge, 523
n 5.
Ṣadr Jahān Gujrātī, the Historian,
300 n 3.
Ṣadr-i-kull, Chief Judge, 523 n 5.
Ṣadr-i-mustaqill, Judge-plenipoten-
tiary, 609 and n 6.
Ṣadru-d-Dīn ‘Ārif, Shaikh, son of
Shaikh Bahāu-d-Dīn Zakarīyā, 133
n 2, 248 n 2.
Ṣadru-d-Dīn Multānī, the Shaikhu-l-
Islām under Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 324.
Ṣadru-l-Mulk Najmu-d-Dīn Abū
Bakr, the Wazīr of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-
Dīn Mas‘ūd Shāh of the Shamsīyah
dynasty, 124.
Ṣadru-ṣ-Ṣudūr, Chief Judge, 506, 523
and n 5.
Sa‘du-d-Dīn at-Taftāzānī, author of
the Muṭawwal, 428 n 3.
Ṣadūq, Shaikh, author of the Jāmi‘u-
l-Akhbār, 139 n 5.
Ṣafā, a hill in the vicinity of Makkah,
279 n.
Ṣafdar Khān, one of the Amīrs of
the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 344.
Ṣafdar Khān, one of the Amīrs of
Sulṭān Sikandar Lodī, 419 and n 1.
Safedar or Safīdar, the white Poplar
or Abele, 494 and n 6.
Saffron, notes on, 41 n 2.
Safīdar, the white Poplar. See un-
der Safedar.
Safīḥ, one of the blank arrows in the
game of Maisir, 369 n 1.
Sag-i-falak, the dog of the sky, 498,
and n 5.
Sāgur, town of, 304 n 1.
Ṣaḥā'if fi-l-Kalām, a treatise on Meta-
physics, 427 n 1.
Sahār, Sarkār of, 410 n 4.
Sahāranpūr, hills of, 334 n 7.
Ṣāḥibu-z-Zanj, ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad,
of the family of ‘Alī, raises a revolt
at Baṣra, 358 n 3.
Ṣaḥīḥu-l-Bukhārī, the famous collec-
tion of authentic traditions by
Imām Bukhārī, 6 n 3.
Sahsarām, a dependency of Rohtās,
466, 468, 471, 484, 533.
Saḥūr, or morning meal on a fast day,
177 n 4.
Sai, the,—one of the principal
streams of Oudh, 222 n 3.
Sa‘īd Khān, one of the Amīrs of Sul-
ṭān Sikandar Lodī, 419.
Sa‘īd Khān, brother of A‘ẓam Humā-
yūn of Lāhor, one of the Amīrs of
Shīr Shāh, 491, 493, 498.
Sa‘īd Khān Lodī, one of the Amīrs of
the Lodī dynasty, 434.
Sa‘īd Ṣarṣarī, Ḥājī, envoy of the
Egyptian Khalīfah to Sulṭān Mu-
ḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 310 and
n 1.
Saïdes or Saiyyids, title of the des-
cendants of ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib, 80
n 5.
Saifī, author of a treatise on Prosody,
183 n 1.
Saifu-d-Dīn Kūjī, feudatory of Hānsī,
one of the Maliks of the Shamsīyah
dynasty, 98 and n 2, 120 n 2.
Saifu-d-Dīn, Malik, son of Malik
Niẓāmu-d-Dīn the ruler of Oudh,
one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 334.
Saifu-d-Dīn Sūrī, brother of ‘Alāu-d-
Dīn Ḥasan the king of Ghor, 60.
Sairu-l-‘Ibād ila-l-Ma‘ād, one of the
works of Ḥakīm Sanāī, 56 n 2.
Saiyyid, application of the term, 80
n 5, 303 n 4.
Saiyyid Bukhārī, a Muḥammadan
saint, 80 n 1.
Saiyyid Khān, Khān-i-A‘ẓam, son of
Saiyyid Sālim of Tabarhindah, 388,
396.
Saiyyid Manṣūr, one of the Generals
of Amīr Muḥammad, son of Sulṭān
Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 46.
Saiyyid Rusūldār, one of the Court
officers of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh Tugh-
laq, 328.
Saiyyid Sālim of Tabarhindah, one of
the Amīrs of Khiẓr Khān of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 388 and nn 1
and 2.
Saiyyid Zāda-i-‘Alawī, Shāh Nabsa,
grandson by his mother's side of
Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish,
260 and n 7, 261.
Saiyyidu-s-Sādāt Saiyyid Sālim of
Tabarhindah, 388 n 1. See under
Saiyyid Sālim.
Saiyyidu-s-Salāṭīn Sulṭān Ibrāhīm
ibn Mas‘ud ibn Maḥmūd Ghaznawī,
51, 52. See under Ibrāhīm.
Saiyyids, the descendants of ‘Alī, 80
n 5.
Sajdah or Sijdah, a prostration in
prayer, 612 n 3.
Sakbā, a dish made of wheat flour,
meat and vinegar, 298 n 5.
Saketh, a township in the Sarkār of
Qanauj, 410 n 4.
Sakīb, for the township of Sakīṭ, 410
n 4.
Sakīna, town of, 377 and n 4.
Sakīṭ, a town in the Etah District of
the N.-W. Provinces, 377 n 4, 407
n 1, 410 and n 4.
Sakīṭ Singh, the Rāi of Itāwa, con-
temporary of Sulṭān Buhlūl Lodī,
410 n 4.
Sakīta, town of, 377 n 4. See the
town of Sakīṭ.
Sakkar, fortress of, 422.
Sakpat, for the town of Sakīṭ (q. v.),
410 n 4.
Saktī, a female deity, 20 n 5.
Sāl wood, 599 and n 13.
Sāl Mastān, for Shāl-o-Mastāng, two
villages near Quetta, 567 n 9.
Sāl Wahsanān, for Shāl-o-Mastāng,
two villages near Quetta, 567 n 9.
Salāmān and Absāl, Story of, one of
the poetical works of Maulānā
‘Abdu-r-Raḥmān Jāmī, 272 n 1.
Salāṭīn-i-ḥaqīqī, true kings, i.e., the
prophets, 143 n 1.
Salāṭīn-i-majāzī, so-called kings, i.e.,
the kings of the earth, 143 and n 1.
Sālbāhan, the Rājā of Patna, one of
the contemporaries of Sulṭān Sikan-
dar Lodī, 416.
Ṣaldī, a Mughul commander, attacks
Hindūstān in the reign of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 249 and n 5.
Sale's Koran, Preliminary Discourse,
21 n 1, 157 n 2, 499 n 5.
Salīm Chishtī of Fatḥpūr, Shaikh, the
famous saint, 488, 508, 535, 600.
Salīm Shāh, son of Shīr Shāh, of the
Afghān Sūr dynasty of Dihlī, 447,
490 and n 4, 494, 495, 497, 500,
502, 525, 526, 527, 588. See under
Islem Shāh.
Sālim of Tabarhindah, Saiyyid, one
of the Amīrs of Khiẓr Khān of the
Saiyyid dynasty of Dihlī, 388 and
nn 1 and 2.
Salīma, same as the Sarsutī, a tribu-
tary of the Sutlej, 330 and nn 4
and 7.
Sālimpūr, village of, on the south
bank of the Gandak, 409 n 5.
Saljūqīyah dynasty of Khurāsān and
Māwarān-n-Nahr, 35 nn 1 and 3,
38 n 3, 42 n 3, 51 n 2, 55 n 3, 61
n 5. See also the next.
Saljūqs, the, 33 n 1, 42 n 1, 45 and
n 2, 51, 167 n 3. See the above.
Salm, one of the sons of Farīdūn, of
the ancient kings of Persia, 435
and n 2.
Salmān al-Fārsī, called in Persian
Rūzbih, one of the Companions,
572 and n 1.
Salmān Sāwajī, a famous poet, pane-
gyrist of Amīr Shaikh Ḥasan and
his son Sulṭān Awais Jalāyer, 571
n 9, 605, 633 and n 1.
Salt Range, the, 19 n 4, 128 n 3.
Sālū, Shāh Muḥammad Khān, one of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 618 and
n 7, 619.
Sām, one of the heroes of the Shāh-
nāma, 72, 178 n 2.
Sām Mīrzā, brother of Shāh Ṭahmāsp
of Persia, 453 and n 8, 455.
Samak, the fish which bears the
Earth, 152 and n 2.
Sāmān, ancestor of the Sāmānī Kings
of Khurāsān, 72.
Sāmāna, town of, 132, 186, 221, 243,
305, 310, 328, 330, 334, 338, 342,
343, 352, 355, 360, 362, 364, 365
and n 6, 378, 382, 390, 391, 392,
396, 398, 399, 438, 595.
Sāmānīs, the, a dynasty of Kings
in Khurāsān and Māwarāu-n-Nahr,
13 n 1, 14 n 1, 16 n 2.
Samar, the Mughūl, one of the gene-
rals of Chingīz Khān, 188 nn 1
and 2.
Samarqand, town of, 6 n 3, 27 n 1,
59 n 1, 159 n, 310, 359, 443, 570 n 7.
Samarqandī, author of the Sharḥ-i-
Ṣaḥā'if on Metaphysics, 427 n 1.
Sāmarrā, also called Surra-man-raā,
a town in ‘Irāq on the Eastern
bank of the Tigris, 59 n 1, 571 n 2.
Samā‘u-d-Dīn, a protégé of Muḥam-
mad Shāh, son of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh, 338.
Sāmā‘u-d-Dīn Kanbawī,—or
Sāmā‘u-d-Dīn Kanbū of Dihlī, Shaikh,
one of the greatest of the ‘Ulama
Shaikhs, contemporary of Sulṭān
Sikandar Lodī, 411 and n 9, 430.
Samā‘u-d-Dīn Qutlugh Khān the
Vazīr, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Ḥusain Sharqī of Jaunpūr, 406.
Sambal. See under Sambhal.
Sambalaka, the town of Sambhal as
called by Ptolemy, 364 n 4.
Sambast, town of, 358 n 6.
Sambhal, district and town of, called
also Sambal, Sanbal and Sanbhal,
335 and n 8, 351, 364, 375, 395,
396, 406, 415, 418, 419, 426, 431 n
4, 435 and n 6, 443, 444, 451, 495,
525, 545, 547, 548, 590 n 5, 597,
598, 604.
Samīr, Rāi, Governor of Itāwa, con-
temporary of Khiẓr Khān of the
dynasty of the Saiyyids, 380 n 5.
Sāmirah, otherwise known as Surra-
man-ra'ā or Sāmarrā, in ‘Irāq, 571
and n 2.
Samnān, town of, 571 n 9.
Sāmothala, a place twelve krohs from
Lahore, 349
Samundar, name of the Bang Matī
when it enters Hindustān, 84 n.
Samvat era of Vikramādityā, 95 and
n 5.
Ṣan‘ā’, capital of Yaman in Arabia,
262 n.
Sanāī, Ḥakīm,—the celebrated poet
of Ghaznī, 35 n 1, 56, 57.
Sanām or Sannām, town of, 138 n 1,
236, 310, 330 n 7, 438.
Sanbal, town of, 375. See Sambhal.
Sanbal, Sarkār of, 495.
Sanbal, a tribe of the Afghāns, 500.
Sanbhal. See under the town of
Sambhal.
Sanbūz hills, the Kumāon hills, 186
n 1.
Sanchī inscription, the, 18 n 1.
Sandal wood, notes on, 484 and n 1,
627 and n 2.
Sandīla, district of, 349.
Sang Surākh, on the route between
Ghaznīn and the Panjāb, 78 and
n 3.
Sanīr, Rāi, of Baitālī, contemporary
of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 360
n 3.
Sānkā, Rānā, one of the Amīrs of the
Lodī dynasty, 444, 445, 446, 452,
470.
Sankāpūr, for the town of Shikārpūr,
487 and n 2.
Sānkot, for the fortress of Siālkoṭ, 49
and n 1.
Sannām or Sanām, town of, 138 n 1,
236, 310, 330 n 7, 438.
Ṯaqīf, called also Qassī, founder of
the Arab tribe of Ṯaqīf, 12 n 1.
Ṯaqīf, a tribe of the Arabs, 12 n 1,
28 n 1.
Saqirlāṭ or Siqlaṭ, a silken stuff bro-
caded with gold, 543 and n 3.
Sar, Rāi, Governor of Chandāwar,
contemporary of Khiẓr Khān of
the dynasty of the Sayyids, 377.
Saracens, the, 635 n 6.
Sarakhs, a city of Khurāsān, also
called Sarkhas, 43 and nn 1, 2 and
3, 71.
Sāran, town of, 406 and n 4, 417.
Sārang Khān, the ruler of Dīpālpūr,
one of the Maliks of the Fīrūz
Shāhī dynasty, 349, 352, 353, 355,
358, 362, 380 and n 4.
Sārang Khān, one of the Afghān
Amīrs of Bābar, 444.
Sārangpūr, town of, 454.
Sarastu, township of, in the neigh-
bourhood of Sambhal, 525.
Saraswatī, the, 330 n 7. See under
the Sarsutī river.
Sardar, town of, 326 n 2.
Sardārs in front of the throne, 497.
Sāregh Kotwāl, an officer of Sulṭān
Maḥmūd of Ghaznīn, 22.
Sargdawārī, a ford on the Ganges,
377. See also under Sarkdawārī.
Sārī,—or
Sāriyah, a town of Ṭabaristān, 36
and n 3.
Sarjū river, also called the Sarū (q. v.),
221 n 3, 222 n 3, 223 n.
Sarkār of Allahabad, 416 n 3.
Sarkār of Hiṣṣār Fīroza, 439.
Sarkār of Qanauj, 410 n 4, 538.
Sarkār of Sahār, 410 n 4.
Sarkār of Sanbal, 495.
Sarkārs of Hindūstān, 495, 496.
Sarkdawārī, town of, 311, 312. See
also under Sargdawārī.
Sarkés, in Gujarāt near to Aḥmad-
ābād, 357 n 4.
Sarkhas, a city of Khurāsān, called
also Sarakhs, 43 and nn 1, 2 and 3,
71.
Sarkhatra, canal, 327 n 3.
Sarkhech, near Aḥmadābād, 357 n 3.
See the following.
Sarkhej,—or
Sarkhez, in Gujarāt near to Aḥmad-
ābād, 357 and nn 3 and 4.
Sar Manzil, 595.
Sarmast Khān, the Afghān, one of the
Amīrs of Islem Shāh of the Afghān
Sūr dynasty of Dihlī, 501, 534.
Sarmast Khān Sarbanī, one of the
Amīrs of ‘Adlī, 538.
Sar Salāḥī Kotwāl, an officer of Sulṭān
Quṭbu-d-Dīn Mubārak Shāh, son of
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 275 and n 1,
277.
Sarsatī, a fortress in the hills of
Kashmīr, called also Sursatī and
Sarsutī (q. v.), 36 and n 1.
Sarsutī river, called also the Saras-
watī, and the Salīma, 27 n 4, 69,
324, 330 and nn 6 and 7, 382.
Sarsutī, the country south of the
Himālaya, also called Sarsatī and
Sursatī, 70 and n 1, 80.
Sarsutī, fortress of, 293, 324, 327 and
n 3, 355, 404 n 2. See under Sar-
satī.
Sartez ‘Imādu-l-Mulk, one of the
Maliks of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tugh-
laq Shāh, 302, 314 and n 2.
Sarū river, called also the Sarjū
(q. v.), 222 and n 3, 238, 239, 298.
Sarūd, district of, 495 n 3.
Sarūr, town and district of, 326 and
n and n 2, 495 and n 3.
Sarwānī, Khān-i-Khānān, Governor
of the fort of Rantanbhūr, contem-
porary of Sher Shāh, 475.
Sarwaru-l-Mulk, one of the Maliks of
Mubārak Shāh of the dynasty of
the Saiyyids, 393, 394, 395, 396,
397.
Sāsān, founder of the Sassanide dy-
nasty of Persian Kings, 72.
Sassanide dynasty of Persian Kings,
46 n 5.
Sasseram, town of, 185 n 1.
Satal Dev, of Sorath, a rebel in the
reign of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī,
264.
Satgāna, country of, 387 and n 3.
Satgānw, district of, 302.
Satgaṛh, town of, 329 and n 4.
Saṭḥiyāt, superficialities, 504 n 9.
Satlaj, the, 23 n 3, 70 n 1, 190 and
n 2, 325 n 3, 326 and n, 330, 362
and nn 1 and 3, 363 n, 380 n 2, 381,
382 and n 2, 590 n 5, 593. Called
also the Satlaz and the Sutlej.
Satlaz, the river Satlaj (q. v.), 330
and n 5.
Sātū, the roof of a house in Turkī,
494 n 7.
Sāṭūr, 494 and n 7.
Saturn, notes on the planet, 217 n 5.
Saudā, black bile, 5 n 3.
Ṣaulajān, from the Persian Chaugān,
a stick with a curved extremity,
79 n 1.
Ṣaulajān, origin of the modern game
of polo, 417 n 8.
Ṯaur, Jabal, a mountain near Mecca,
149 n, 158 n 1.
Sawādu-l-A‘ḍḥam, meaning of the
expression, 8 n 4.
Sāwa or Sāwah, a city of Khurāsān,
571 n 9, 633 n 1.
Sāwajī, Jamālu-d-Dīn Salmān, a
famous Persian poet, contemporary
of Shaikh Ḥasan Jalāyer and his
son Sulṭān Awais, 571 n 9, 605, 633
and n 1.
Sawāna, fort of, 264 n 6.
Sawās, district of, 475.
Sazāwal Khān, one of the Amīrs of
Shīr Shāh, 475, 492, 495.
Scherpour, town of, 82 n 1, 93 n.
Sedillot's Tables Astronomiques
d'Oloug Beg, 198 n 2.
Sehwān, in the Karachī district of
Sind, 560 n 8.
Seistān, province of, 19, 47, 50.
Seljuqs, the. See under the Saljūqs.
Sepulchre of the Poets in Tabrīz,
called the Surkhāb, 339 n 4.
Serdi Talāwarī, a common name of
the town of Tarāyan, 90 and n 1.
Seven labours of Isfandiyār, in the
Shāh-Nāma, 103 n 2.
Seven Places, the seven labours of
Isfandiyār, 103 and n 2.
Seven poems of the Jāhilīyat, called
the Mu‘allaqāt, 99 and n 6.
Seven Sleepers of Ephesus, 207 n 1.
Sewand Rāi, or Sūndhī Rāi, the
Hindū General of Sulṭān Muḥam-
mad, son of Sulṭān Maḥmūd Ghaz-
nawī, 34 and n 2.
Shab-i-Barāt, the fifteenth of the
month of Sha‘bān, 488 and n 5.
Shādarwān, fortress of, in Khurāsān,
583 n 4.
Shaddād ibn ‘Ād, a king of the
ancient Arabs, 261, 262 n, 263 n,
501 and n 3.
Shādī, a servant of Muḥammad Khān
Sūr, Governor of the country of
Chaund, 468.
Shādī Khān, son of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-
Dīn Khiljī, 268, 272, 275, 278, 283.
Shādī Kath, the Sar Salāḥī Kotwāl or
chief captain of Sulṭān Quṭbu-d-
Dīn Khiljī, 275 n 1, 283 and n 9.
Shādī Nāib-i-Khāṣṣ, Malik, the Ḥājib
of Sulṭān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 274,
295.
Shāfi‘ī, Imām, founder of the Shāfi‘ite
sect of Sunnī Muslims, 57 n 1.
Shāfi‘ites, the,—one of the four sects
of Sunuī Muslims, 57 n 1, 73 n 1,
514. See the above.
Shāh ‘Abdu-l-‘Azīz of Dihlī, author
of the Tuḥfa-i-Iṯnā-‘asharīyah,
577 n.
Shāh Abu-l-Ma‘ālī, one of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 592, 594, 596, 597.
Shāh ‘Ālam, one of the Amīrs of
Sher Shāh of the Afghān Sūr dy-
nasty, 477.
Shāh Ḥasan, one of Amīrs of Bābar,
446.
Shāh Hindāl, 587. See under Mīrzā
Hindāl.
Shāh Ḥusain Arghūn, Mīrzā, Governor
of Tatta, one of the contempora-
ries of Humāyūn, 559, 560 and
n 8, 561 and n 2, 562, 566, 567,
580.
Shāh Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī Ḥusainī, King
of Persia, 449, 570, 572 n 8.
Shāh Ja‘far Khwāndī Dakkanī, a
Shī‘ah divine, contemporary of
Niẓām Shāh Baḥrī, 624, 625.
Shāh Kāmrān, 584. See under
Kāmrān Mīrzā.
Shāh Manṣūr Birlās, one of the Amīrs
of Bābar, 441.
Shāh Mīr of Agra, Saiyyid, one of
the contemporaries of Islem Shāh,
526.
Shāh Mīrzā, son of Muḥammad
Zamān Mīrzā, one of the Amīrs of
Humāyūn, 452, 458.
Shāh Muḥammad of Dihlī, contem-
porary of Sher Shāh and Islem
Shāh, 504, 505, 506.
Shāh Muḥammad Farmalī, one of the
Amīrs of Islem Shāh, 499 and n 7,
538, 539, 540.
Shāh Muḥammad Khān Sālū, one of
the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 618 and
n 7, 619.
Shāh Muḥammad Shāhābādī, Mullā,
translator of the History of Kashmīr,
8 n 3.
Shāh Murād, son of Shāh Ṭahmāsp
of Persia, 572, 573 and n 1, 575,
576.
Shāh Najaf, grandson by his mother's
side of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-
timish, 260 n 7.
Shāh Nāmah. See under the Shāh-
nāma.
Shāh Rukh, grandson of the Great
Tīmūr, Sulṭān of Persia, 618 n 1.
Shāh Ṭāhir Junaidī, the poet, 624
n 6. Same as the next (q. v.).
Shāh Ṭāhir Khondī,—or
Shāh Ṭāhir Khwāndī Dakkanī, one
of the poets of the time of Humā-
yūn, 624 and n 6, 625 and n 3,
626, 632, 635, 636.
Shāh Ṭahmāsp, King of Persia, con-
temporary of Humāyūn, 453, 455,
456, 466, 569, 570, 572, 624.
Shāh Turkān, mother of Sulṭān
Ruknu-d-Dīn Fīroz Shāh ibn Sham-
su-d-Dīn Iyal-timish, 98 n 1.
Shahāb. See under Shihāb.
Shāhābād, district and town in
Bengal, 330 n 7, 334, 439, 466
n 6.
Shahābu-d-Daulat. See under Shihā-
bu-d-Daulat.
Shahābu-d-Dīn. See under Shihā-
bu-d-Dīn.
Shāhanshāh Sayyid Zāda-i-‘Alawī
a descendant on the mother's side
from Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-
timish, 260 and n 7.
Shāhbāz Khān Lūhānī, one of the
Amīrs of the Afghān Sūr dynasty,
490 and n 4, 592.
Shāhik Bārbak, the Khān-i-Jahān,
one of the Maliks of Sulṭān Mu‘iz-
zu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād Balbanī, 221.
Shāhik Wazīr Khān, one of the Maliks
of the Balbanī dynasty, 220.
Shāhīn, Malik, known by the title of
Wafā Malik, one of the Amīrs of
the Khiljī dynasty, 284.
Shāhīn, Malik, one of the Amīrs of
the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 344.
Shāhjahānpūr District, N.-W. Pro-
vinces, 546 n 3, 598 n 9.
Shaḥna-i-Shahr, City Constable, 401.
Shāh-nāma of Firdausī, 32 n 1, 88 n 2,
103 n 2, 116 n 5, 178 n 2, 180 n 2,
207 n 7, 321 n 1, 435 n 2.
Shāh-nāma, Atkinson's, 32 n 1, 116
n 5, 178 n 2, 180 n 2, 321 n 1, 435
n 2.
Shāh-nāma of Badr Shāshī the poet,
321.
Shāhnawāz, on the eastern bank of
the Rāvī, 355 n 1.
Shāhpūr, Shāh Muḥammad Khān, one
of the Amīrs of Humāyūn, 618 n 7.
Shahrastānī's al-Milal wa-n-Niḥal,
157 n 2, 158 n.
Shahr-i-Nau, on the banks of the
Jumna, 231.
Shahr-i-Sabz, in Bokhārā, 570 n 7.
Shāhrukhī, a coin first coined by Shāh
Rukh the Mughul Sulṭān of Persia,
618 n 1.
Shahru-llāh, brother of ‘Ainu-l-Mulk
Multānī, one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān
Muḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 311,
312.
Shāhū Lodī the Afghān, one of the
Amīrs of Sulṭān Muḥammad Tugh-
laq Shāh, 305 and n 1.
Shāhzāda Fatḥ Khān. See Fatḥ
Khān, son of Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh.
Shāhzāda Fatḥ Khān of Herat, one
of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Mubārak
Shāh of Jaunpūr, 361.
Shāhzāda Mubārak Khān. See
Mubārak Khān, son of Sulṭān
‘Alāu-d-Dīn Khiljī.
Shāhzāda Muḥammad Khān. See
Muḥammad Khān, son of Sulṭān
Fīroz Shāh.
Shaikh, application of the term, 303
n 4, 504.
Shaikh ‘Alī, one of the Amīrs of
Bābar, 441.
Shaikh ‘Alī, one of the Amīrs of
Humāyūn, 565 n 1.
Shaikh ‘Alī Mughul, the ruler of
Kābul, contemporary of Mubārak
Shāh of the dynasty of the
Saiyyids, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392.
Shaikh-allahdīyah of Khairābād, 546
and n 1.
Shaikh Bāyazīd, brother of Muṣṭafa
Farmalī, one of the Afghān Amīrs
of Bābar, 444.
Shaikh Ḥamīd, the commentator of
Sanbal, contemporary of Humāyūn,
604.
Shaikh Ḥasan Jalāyer, King of
Khurāsān, 633 n 1.
Shaikh Khūran, one of the Hindūstānī
Amīrs of Bābar, 444, 445.
Shaikh, son of Malik Marwān Daulat,
Governor of Multān under the
Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 376.
Shaikh Sa‘dī of Shīrāz, author of the
Gulistān, 187 and n 2.
Shaikh Ṭāhir, one of the Amīrs of
the Lodī dynasty, 418.
Shaikhā Khakar,—or
Shaikhā Khūkhar, Malik, contem-
porary of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty,
347, 349, 358 and n 6, 381 and n 5,
398 and n 2.
Shaikhān, the,—title of the Abū Bakr
and ‘Umar, the first two Khalī-
fahs, 303 n 4.
Shaikhs, holy shrines of the, at Mul-
tān, 392.
Shaikhu-l-Hadīyah Jaunpūrī, an
author, 428, 429.
Shaikhu-l-Islām, 506.
Shaikhu-l-Mashāikh Shaikh Ḥasan
Zinjānī, a famous saint of Lāhor,
383 and n 6.
Shaikhu-l-Nadīyah Jaunpūrī, 429.
Shaikhzāda-i-Busṭāmī A‘ẓam Malik,
one of the Amīrs of Sulṭān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 328.
Shaikhzāda Dimishqī, one of the
courtiers of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-
Dīn Tughlaq Shāh, 298.
Shaikhzāda-i-Jām,—or
Shaikhzāda-i-Jāmī, one of the learned
men of the time of Sulṭān Quṭbu-
d-Dīn Khiljī, 284, 318.
Shakarganj. Shaikh,—or
Shakkar Ganj, Shaikh, 135 n, 271 n
4. Same as Shaikh Farīdu-d-Dīn
Ganjshakar (q. v.).
Shāl, village of, in the neighbour-
hood of Quetta, 567 n 9.
Shāl Mashāng, village of, 567 n 9.
Shāl Mastāng, village of, 567 and n 9.
Shāl-o-Mastān, two villages, 567 n 9.
Shāl-o-Mastāng, two villages near
Quetta, 567 n 9.
Shām (Syria), 585 and n 7.
Shamā'ilu-l-Muḥammadīyah, name of
a book, 625 n 6.
Shāmiāna, a kind of marquee, 460
and n 4, 497 n 1.
Shams Khān, uncle of Tatār Khān,
the son of Ẓafar Khān (q. v.), 361.
Shams Khān Auḥadī, son of Auḥad
Khān, the ruler of Baiāna under
the Fīrūz Shāhī and Saiyyid dy-
nasties, 359, 360 and n 5, 378,
379, 385 and n 1.
Shams Khān Lūhānī, one of the
Amīrs of Islem Shāh, 493, 494.
Shams Khātūn, sister of Quṭb Khān
Lodī (q. v.), 404 n 2.
Shamsābād, town of, 232, 311, 377
and n 3, 384 and n 4, 403 and nn
4 and 5, 404 and n 2, 407 and n 1,
415, 472.
Shamsher Khān, one of the Amīrs
of ‘Adlī, 537.
Shams-i-Sirāj ‘Afīf, author of the
Tārīkh-i-Fīrūz Shāhī, 315 n 7, 323
n 3, 324 n 2, 325 n 3, 326 n, 328
nn 1 and 6, 329 nn 1, 2, 3, 5, 6
and 8, 330 n 2, 332 n 6, 333 nn 1
and 4, 337 n 7.
Shamsīyah, a famous treatise on
Logic, 427 n 1.
Shamsīyah Sulṭāns of Hind,—of the
family of Sulṭān Shamsu-d-Dīn
Iyal-timish, 71 n 1.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Altamash, 71. See
under Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish.
Shamsu-d-Dīn of Bharāīj, Qāẓī, one
of the Qāẓīs of the Shamsīyah
Sulṭāns, 132.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Dabīr, one of the
poets of the time of Sulṭān Nāṣiru-
d-Dīn, son of Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-
timish, 134 and n 3, 137 and n 8,
217.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Dāmaghānī, Governor
of Gujrāt under Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 334.
Shamsu-d-Dīn of ‘Irāq, Mīr Saiyyid,
one of the contemporaries of Islem
Shāh, 505.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyaltimish, Sulṭān, of
the Slave dynasty of Dihli, 71 and
n 1, 79, 80, 86, 87, 88 and n 1,
90 and n 2, 91, 92, 93, 96, 98, 120,
126 and n 3, 184, 187, 260 and n 7.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Kaikāūs, son of
Mu‘izzu-d-Dīn Kaiqubād, Sulṭān of
the Shamsīyah dynasty, 227, 229,
230 and n 1.
Shamsu-d-Dīn of Lakhnautī, Sulṭān,
309, 324, 328. See under Ilyās
Ḥājī.
Shamsu-d-Dīn of Mārhira, Qāẓī, one
of the Qāẓīs of the Shamsīyah
Sulṭāns, 123 and n 2
Shamsu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Atka
Khān, son of Mīr Yār Muḥammad
of Ghaznī, called the A‘ẓam Khān,
one of the Amīrs of Humāyūn,
464 and n 5, 568 and n 6.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Sām Ghūrī,
title of Sulṭān Ghiyāṯu-d-Dīn Ghūrī
before his accession, 65 n 2.
Shamsu-d-Dīn Suleimān, son of Malik
Marwān, one of the Maliks of
Sulṭān Fīroz Shāh, 335 n 4.