Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī - The Memoirs of Jahangueir (Rogers), Volume 2

The Memoirs of Jahāngīr

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THE NINETEENTH
NEW YEAR'S FEAST AFTER THE AUSPICIOUS ACCESSION

ON Wednesday, the 29th Jumādā-l-awwal, A.H. 1033, March 10, 1624, after one watch and two gharis of day had passed, the sun, that bestows bounty on the world, passed into its house of honour in Aries. The royal servants obtained promotions and increase of mansab. Aḥsanu-llah, s. Khwāja Abū-l-Ḥasan, received as original and increase that of 1,000 and 300 horse. Muḥammad Sa‘īd, s. Aḥmad Beg K. Kābulī, the same, Mīr Sharaf Diwän-i-buyūtāt, and Khawāṣṣ K., each of them that of 1,000. Sardār K., having come from Kangra, had the good fortune to pay his respects. At this time I gave orders to the yasāwuls and men of the yasāq (guards) that hereafter at the time when I came out of the palace they should keep away defective people, such as the blind, and those whose noses and ears had been cut off, the leprous and the maimed, and all kinds of sick people, and not permit them to be seen. On the 19th the feast of the culmination was held. Ilāh-wirdī, the brother of Imām-wirdī, had run away from Bī-daulat and came to Court, and was honoured with great favours.

As the news of Bī-daulat's coming to the border of Orissa was constantly repeated, a farman was issued to the prince and Mahābat K. and the Amirs who had been sent to the support of my son, that they should set their minds at ease about the administering the provinces (of the Deccan), and go quickly to Allahabad and Behar, and if the Subahdar of Bengal could not forestall him, and he should put forward the foot of audacity, he must be made a wanderer in the desert of disappointment by the blows of the victorious army which is in the shadow of the flag of my son. By way of precaution on the 2nd Urdībihisht I gave my son Khān Jahān leave to proceed to Agra to remain in that neighbourhood and wait for a sign. If there should happen to be any necessity for a particular service and an order should be given him, he must act as occasion might require. I sent him a special dress of honour, with a nādirī with pearl buttons, a special jewelled sword, and to Aṣālat K., his son, a horse, and a dress of honour.

On this day a report came from ‘Aqīdat K., Bakhshi of the Deccan. He wrote that, according to order, my prosperous son Shāh Parwīz had married the sister of Rāja Gaj Singh. I hope that her coming will be auspicious to the State. He also wrote that, having sent for Turkumān K. from Pattan he had appointed ‘Azīzu-llah in his place. Jān-sipār K., also by order, came and waited on me. When Bī-daulat crossed the Burhanpur river and took the road of ruin, Mīr Ḥusāmud-dīn, considering his own evil deeds, could not remain at Burhanpur. Taking his children with him, he conveyed the goods of ruin to the Deccan, in order that he might pass his days under the protection of ‘Ādil K. By chance, as he passed by Bir, Jān-sipār K. obtained information, and sent a body of men to head him off. He seized him and his dependants, and brought them before Mahābat. Mahābat placed him in confinement, and took from him Rs. 1,00,000 in cash and goods. (Also) Jādo Rāy and Ūday Rām had taken the elephants which Bī-daulat had left in Burhanpur and brought them to the prince (Parwīz).

Qāẓī ‘Abdu-l-‘Azīz, who had come to Delhi from Bī-daulat in order to state his objects, had not been allowed by me an opportunity to speak and I had handed him over to Mahābat K. After his (Bī-daulat's) defeat and ruin Mahābat K. had made him his own servant. As he was an old friend of ‘Ādil K., and was for some years at Bījāpūr as Vakil of Khān Jahān, Mahābat K. now sent him again as his representative295 to ‘Ādil Khan, and the leading men of the Deccan, nolentes volentes, looking to the necessities of the time and the upshot of affairs, were contented and professed loyalty and desire for service. The rebel ‘Ambar sent one of his confidential men of the name of ‘Alī Shīr, and displayed great humility. He (‘Ambar) wrote in the capacity of a servant to Mahābat K., and engaged that he (‘Ambar) should come to Dewalgāon296 and wait upon Mahābat. He would make his eldest son a servant of the State, and keep him in the service of my auspicious son. About this time there arrived a letter from Qāẓī ‘Abdu-l-‘Azīz that ‘Ādil K. from the bottom of his heart had elected for service and loyalty, and agreed that he would send Mullā Muḥammad Lārī, who was his principal agent and minister, and whom both in spoken and written messages he called Mullā Bābā, with 5,000 horse, that he might remain continually on duty, and they might know that other296a troops would follow (?). Urgent farmans had been sent that my son should proceed to Allahabad and Behar in order to overthrow Bī-daulat. At this time news arrived that notwithstanding the rainy season and the violence of the rain, that son, on the 6th Farwardīn had marched out of Burhanpur with the army of fortune, and had taken up his quarters in Lāl Bāgh,296b and that Mahābat K. was awaiting at Burhanpur the arrival of Mullā Muḥammad Lārī, so that when he arrived he would relieve himself of the care of the maintenance of order in that neighbourhood, and come with him (Muḥammad Lārī) to wait on my son. Lashkar K., Jādo Rāy, Ūday Rām, and other servants of the State had been ordered to go to the Bālāghāt (the country above the Ghats), and remain at Ẓafarnagar. Having given Jān-sipār K. leave as before, he (Parwīz) kept Asad K. Ma‘mūrī at Elichpur. Minūchihr, s. Shāh-nawāz K., was appointed to Jālnāpūr. He sent Riẓawī K. to Thālner, to guard the province of Khandesh.

On this day news came that Lashkarī had taken the farman to ‘Ādil K., and he, having decorated the city, had gone out four koss to meet him, and had performed salutations and prostrations for the farman and the dress of honour. On the 21st I sent dresses of honour for my son Dāwar-bakhsh and Khān A‘ẓam and Ṣafī K. Having appointed Ṣādiq K. to the government of Lahore, and given him a dress of honour and an elephant, I gave him leave. An order was given that he should have the mansab of 400 personal and 400 horse. Multafat K., s. Mīrzā Rustam, raised the head of distinction with the mansab of 1,500 personal and 300 horse.

One day while hunting it was reported to me that a snake with a black hood (kafcha) had swallowed another hooded (kafcha?) snake and gone into a hole. I ordered them to dig up the place and bring out the snake. Without exaggeration I had never seen a snake of this size. When they opened its belly, the hood of the snake that it had swallowed came out whole. Although this snake was of another kind, in length and girth little difference was visible.

At this time it was represented to me in a report297 by the news writer of the Deccan that Mahābat K. had ordered ‘Ārif s. Zāhid to be executed, and had put him (i.e., Zāhid), with two other sons, in prison. It appeared that that wretched man had written with his own hand a petition to Bī-daulat representing on the part of his father and himself his loyalty, sincerity, repentance, and shame. By fate that letter fell into the hands of Mahābat K. Having sent for ‘Ārif into his presence he showed him the letter. As he had written a decree for his own blood, he could not make any acceptable excuse, and of necessity he was executed, and his father and brothers imprisoned.

On the 1st Khurdād it was reported that Shajā‘at K. ‘Arab, had died a natural death in the Deccan.

At this time a report came from Ibrāhīm K. Fatḥ-jang that Bī-daulat had entered Orissa. The particulars of this are that between the boundary298 of Orissa and the Deccan there is a barrier. On one side there are lofty mountains, and on the other swamps and a river. The ruler of Golconda had also erected a wall (dar-band) and a fort, and armed it with muskets and cannon. The passage of men by that closed route was impracticable without the leave of Quṭbu-l-mulk. Bī-daulat, with the guidance of Quṭbu-l-mulk, having passed by that route, entered the country of Orissa. It happened that at this time Aḥmad Beg K., nephew of Ibrāhīm K., had attacked the Zamindars of Khurda. At this strange occurrence, which happened without precedent or news or information, he became confused and bewildered and without seeing a remedy gave up his campaign, and came to the village of Bulbulī298a (Pīplī), the seat of the governor of that Subah (Orissa). He then took his women with him and hastened to Cuttack, which is 12 koss from Pīplī towards Bengal. As the time was short, he had not leisure to collect troops and arrange his affairs. He did not feel himself equal to a war with Bī-daulat, and he had not with him associates such as were necessary, so he went on from Cuttack to Bardwan, of which Ṣāliḥ, nephew of Āṣaf K. deceased, was the Jagirdar. At first Ṣālih was astonished299 , and did not believe that Bī-daulat was coming, until a letter came from La‘natu-llah to conciliate him. Ṣāliḥ fortified Bardwan and remained in it. Ibrāhīm K. was surprised on hearing the terrible news. Though most of his auxiliaries and soldiers were scattered in the villages round about and unprocurable, he yet planted the foot of courage firmly in Akbarnagar (Rajmahal), and set himself to strengthen the fort and collect troops, and encourage the heads of tribes and retainers. He prepared the things necessary for his guns and other weapons and for battle. In the meanwhile a notice came to him from Bi-daulat that by the decree of God and the ordinances of heaven what was not suitable to him had appeared from the womb of non-existence. By the revolving of crooked-moving time and the changes of night and day his passage towards these regions had come to pass. Although to the view of manly courage the extent and breadth of that country were not more than an exercising-ground, or rather than a rubbish-heap (pur-kāhī, “full of straw”), and his aims were higher, yet as he had to pass by this way, he could not pass for nothing. If it were Ibrāhīm's determination to go to the royal Court, he (Shāh Jahān) would hold back the hand of injury from him and his family, and he might go to Court with an easy mind. If he considered it advisable to stay, he would bestow upon him any corner of the country he might ask for.

ADDENDUM BY MĪRZĀ MUḤAMMAD HĀDĪ, THE WRITER OF THE PREFACE

The MS. states: “Up to this place is the writing (ta'līf) of the deceased king Jahāngīr. The rest, up to the end of the book, is written by Muḥammad Hādī from some trustworthy MS. collected together to complete the book.

ADDENDUM

Mr. Berthold Laufer's paper on “Walrus and Narwhal Ivory,” reprinted at Leyden, 1913, from the Toung Pao, throws light on Jāhāngīr's remarks about fish-tooth dagger-hilts. It now seems certain that they were made of the canine tooth of the walrus, or the horn of the narwhal. Possibly one reason why Jāhāngīr attached so much value to the fish-teeth was because they were supposed to be an antidote to poison. He was fond of such things, and one day, when he was heir-apparent, Father Jerome Xavier found him engaged at Fatḥpūr in extracting copper from peacocks' tails, on account of its supposed antitoxine properties.

It is stated in Mr. Laufer's paper, pp. 13 and 15, that walrus-teeth were supposed to be also useful in reducing swellings. As they were often made into knife-handles, it is not improbable that the knife which a Rajah of Cochin appears to have sent to Akbar in 1569 (Akbar-nāma, i. 342) was, wholly or in part, made of walrus ivory. The Rajah said that whenever it was applied to a swelling it reduced it, and Akbar told Abū-l-Faẓl that over 200 persons had benefited by touching it.

In the British Museum there is a fascinating set of chessmen made of walrus or narwhal ivory. They were discovered in the island of Lewis in 1831, but are supposed to be as old as the twelfth century.

INDEX
A

‘Abbās I., Shāh of Persia, his letter to J., 2; favours Mīr Jumla Muḥ. Amīn, 3; letters to J., 24, 94, 96, 240; friendship for Khān ‘Ālam, 115, 116, 162; sends presents, 195; birds sent to, 221; besieges Qandahär, 233; describes its capture, 241; J.'s reply, 242

‘Abdu-l-‘Azīz Naqshbandī promoted and sent to take Kāngra, 73; promoted, 155, 166; fau-jdār Kāngra, 186; gov. Qan-dahār, 192, 244, 250, 257

‘Abdu-l-‘Azīz, s. Khān Damān, 255-57

‘Abdu-l-Ḥayy, Armenian, 194

‘Abdu-l-Karīm of Gīlān, presents Shāh's letter, 24

‘Abdu-l-Wahhāb, s. Ḥakīm ‘Alī, his false bond, 157

‘Abdu-l-Wahhāb Bārha, styled Dilīr K., 73, 269

‘Abdu - r - Raḥīm Khān - Khānān Ätālīq sends army Gondwāna, 21; does homage, 57; J. gives him his own pūstīn and seven horses, 58; appointed Deccan, 70; reports against ‘Ambar Abyssinian, 155; misconduct of, 250, etc. See also under Khan-Khānān.

‘Abdu-s-Sattār (associated with Father Jerome Xavier) presents a manuscript of Humāyūn's, 82 and note

‘Abdu-llah, s. Khan Ā‘ẓam ‘Azīz Koka, 66 (also called Sarfa-rāz K., see Blochmann, 492); gets gift of drums, 232; does homage, 239 (?); chained and placed on elephant at battle in Gujarāt, but escapes, 267

‘Abdu-llah K. Fīrūz Jang given elephant, 94, 239 (?); his treachery, 251; joinsrebels, 255; styled La‘natu-llah (accursed of God) henceforth, 255, 257, 262-265; defeated in Gujarāt, 266-267, 289, 299

‘Abdu-llah Uzbeg ruler in Central Asia, 30

‘Abdu-llah, s. Ḥakīm Nūru-d-dīn, executed for disrespect, 286

‘Ābid K., Bakhshī of Bangash, made director of buildings, 47; sent Deccan, 60, 61

Abū-l-Faẓl, author, mistake about Kashmīr, 140 note, 141

Abūl-Ḥasan, s. Āqā Riẓā'ī, painter, draws frontispiece to Jahāngīr-, nāma, styled Nādiru-z-zamān, 20

Abū-l-Ḥasan, Khwāja, Bakhshī, 5, 82, 127; bridges the Māhī, 155, 163; sent Deccan, 193, 220, 251, 254

Abū-l-Qāsim Gīlānī blinded by Shāh ‘Abbās, 69

Abū-l-Qāsim Namakīn promoted, 155

Abū Sa‘īd promoted, 228

Abū-ṣ.-Ṣāliḥ does homage, 11; styled Riẓawī K., 15, 296

Achbal fountain, 237

Āchhī, drink used in Paklī, 126

Adhar, or Ashar, waterfall in Kashmir, 238

‘Ādil K. Bījāpūrī, J.'s portrait sent to, 36, 37, 288, 290, 296, 297

Afẓal K., Shah Jahān's Dīwān, brings report of victory, 206, 208; refused an audience, 238; given dress of honour, 239; his son killed, 289-290; visits ‘Ambar Abyssinian and ‘Ādil Bījā-pūrī, 290

Agra, plague at, 65

Aḥmādābād, unhealthy, 6, 10; J.'s nickname for, 13; heavy rains at, 21, 33; bad climate, 35

Aḥmad Beg of Kabul, gov. Kash-mīr, 5; death, 16

Aḥmad Beg, nephew Ibrāhīm Fatḥ Jang, made gov. Orissa, 210, 298

Aḥmad Shaikh of Sirhind, impostor, 91, 93; pardoned, 161; gets present, 276

Aḥmad Sultan's son killed, 267

Ahmadnagar, accident at siege of, 163

Aḥsanu-llah, s. Kh. Abū-l-Ḥasan, promoted, 294

‘Aishābād garden, 153

Ajmīr, J.'s illness at, and Islām K.'s devotion, 102-103

Akbar, emperor, largest elephant Durjan Sāl, 18; tells story of adventure with elephant, 41; vows not to hunt with leopards on Fridays, 46; took Rantham-būr, 58; orders that Salīm should not be taught any recitation, 70; recognizes him as his successor, 71; his Fatḥpūr mosque described, 71; his anniversary, 90; tomb visited by J. and Begams, 101, 110, 111, 125; ordered translation Rāja-tarang, 140; built Srinagar Fort, 150; used to sit in garden there, 150, 155, 194; promotes Nāhir K., 268

Akbarnagar (Rājmaḥal), Shah Jahān at, 299

Akbar-nāma, 155

Akbarpur, 112, 123, 193

Akbarqulī Gakkar, s. Jalāl K., 161; given elephant, 230

Album (jung), 92; Alf. K. Qiyām-Khānī made gov. Kāngra, 282

‘Alī Akbar, surgeon, 77

‘Alī Muḥ., s. ‘Alī Rāy, of Tibet, 288

‘Alī Qulī Darman promoted, 10, 245

Aligarh, J. hunts wolves in, 270

Alkah (?), Cap. Kishtwār, 135

Allāh-dād, s. Jalālā Tārīkī, rebels, 85; repents, 120; pardoned, 153; sent Deccan, 215; does homage, 245

Alms to the poor, 198

Amānābād village, 65, 70, 73, 83

Amānat K., superintendent branding, 82; promoted, 164

Amānu llah, s. Mahābat, promoted, 44, 87, 94, 99, 231, 239; styled Khān-zād K., 257; promoted, 275

Amar Singh, Rānā, his death, 123; his son Bhīm, 162

‘Ambar, Malik, Abyssinian, misconduct of, 155-156; defeated, 207-208, 290, 296

Amīrī, old servant of ‘Abdū-llah K. Uzbeg, 30, 31

Amru-llah, s. Khān-khānān, sent Gondwāna, 21

Andha Nāg (Blind Fountain), 174

Anīrā'ī Singh-dalan gets present, 2; promoted, 81; Aḥmad Ṣhaikh made over to, 93; appointed Bangash, 155

Antelopes, 42, 43, 70, 109; 1,500 caught, 83, 84

Anwarī's verses, 95, 222

Apples from Bangash, 101; of Kashmīr, 146

Apricots 161

Āqā Āqāyān, old female servant, account of, 110-111

Āqā Beg, Persian envoy, 195

Āqā Riẓā'ī, painter, 20

‘Aqīdat K. Bakhshī, title of Khwāja Ibrāhīm, 63, 232, 282, 295

‘Āqil K., 4; promoted, 94

Archers made horsemen, 237 and note

‘Ārif, s. Zāhid, executed, 297

Armenians, 194

Āṣaf K. III. (of Blochmann)—that is, Ja‘far—story told by his daughter's wife, ‘Abdu-llah, s. ‘Azīzkoka, about mouse and plague, 66, 67

Āṣaf K. IV., brother Nūr-Jahān, orig. name ‘Abū - l - Hasan, styled by Shāh-Jahān Yamīnu d-daulah, promoted, 1, 24; gets early copy Jahāngīr-nā-ma, 37; procures camel's milk for J., 46; entertains J., 81; J. visits him at Agra, taking ladies with him, 81, 90, 100, 131; investigates forgery case, 158, 168; gov. Gujarāt, 175; J. and his ladies visit him, 200; promoted, 230; sent to Agra to bring treasure, 245, 247, 250, 254, 262; gov. Bengal, 282

Aṣālat K., s. Khān Jahān, promoted, 245, 259; sent to assist Dāwar - Bakhsh, 269; comes from Gujarāt, 282; given a horse and dress, 295

Āsīr Fort, 277, 278

Ass, wild, 201

Aurangzīb, birth of at Doḥad, 47, 50

Avenue from Agra to Attock and to Bengal, 100

‘Aẓudu-d-daula, or Jamālu-d-dīn Ḥusain Injū, author, presented offerings and made tutor to Shāh Shujā', 82, 90; pensioned, 200; presents dictionary, 257

‘Azīz Koka, Akbar's foster-brother. See Khān A‘ẓam.

B

Badī‘u-z-Zamān, s. Shāhrukh, does homage, 6; promoted and made faujdār Paṭan, 10; waits on J., 33; promoted, 231; murdered by half-brothers, 259

Badī‘u-z-Zamān, s. Khwāja Ḥasan, disappears, 91

Bāgh Dahra, another name for Nūr-manzil garden, 75, 76 and note

Bāgh-i-Fatḥ at Aḥmadābād. 24 and note

Bahādur, gov. Qandahār, reports destruction of crops by mice, 49; sends presents, 162; promoted, 165; eyes affected, 192; comes Court, 233, 234

Bahādur, s. Sultān Aḥmad, killed, 267

Bahādur, landholder Dhantūr, 126, 127

Bahlīm K. serves ‘Ādil Bījāpūrī, 97

Bahlūl s. put to death by Hindāl, tomb at Bayānā, 63

Bahrām‘ s. Jahāngīr Qulī, and grandson ‘Azīzkoka, comes from Bihar with diamonds from Kokra, 37

Bahramgalla, 179, 180

Bahwa, Sayyid, or Dīn-dār K. Bukhārī, gov. Delhī, presents elephants, 109; takes care of Āqā Aqāyān, 111; his good administration, 287, 288

Baihaqī, his story about Mas‘ūd's tiger hunt, 270

Bakhshī Muḥ. buries Bahlūl S., 63, 64

Bakhtar Wakīl ‘Ādil K., 36

Bālāpūr, Battle of, 189

Balūch K., chief huntsman, 12, 24, 28

Banjārā tribe, 233

Bā'olī (step-well) built by J.'s mother, 64

Bāqī, Khwāja, promoted, 16, 250, 282

Bāqir, faujdār Multan, 4, 82, 86; gets standard, 100; produces Allāhdād, 120, 199, 210; gov. Oudh, 217, 252, 254

Barah, a stage, 64 and note

Barākar, diamond mine, 21

Bāramūla, etymology, 134

Barbary goats, 88

Bargīs (Mahrattas), 156, 272

Barq-andāz K., gunner, formerly Bahāu-d-dīn, deserts to Mahā-bat, 272

Bārha, origin of title, 269

Bāso Rāja of Kāngra, 25, 54, 154

Bāvan, elephant, 18

Bāyazīd Bhakkarī, faujdār Bhak-kar, gets elephant, 86; sends tame ibex (rang), 114; gov. Sind, 153; given title of Mu-ṣṭāfa K., 233

Begams meet J. at Fatḥpūr Lake, 66; at Akbar's tomb, 101

Bhandarkot in Kishtwār, 137

Bhāo Singh, s. Mān Singh, 81; honoured, 108; dies of drink, 218

Bahrām, grandson ‘Azīzkoka, 37, 38

Bhārat Bandīla promoted, 88

Bhīm, s. Amar Singh, 123; made Rānā, 162

Bhimbhar, route, 143

Bī-badal, title of Sa‘īdā, 197; goldsmith and poet, 179, 205; chronograms, 227, 228

Bī-daulat, J.'s subsequent nickname for Shāh-Jahān, 248

Bihārī Rāy, Gujarātī landholder, delivered up Nannū (Muẓaffar Gujarātī), 19, 20; gets presents. 21, 34

Bihat (Jhelam) crossed, 121; water waist deep, festival connected with, 167-168; source of Bihat at Vīrnāg, 170; mode of fishing in Bihat, 175

Bihzād, painter, 116

Bikramājīt Baghela, Rāja, real name Sundar Dās, serves Shāh-Jahān, 19, 25, 26, 56, 74, 75 and note, 98, 114, 166, 185, 253; killed, 256

Birds, 112, 157; list of, 168-169; description of one, 220

Bīr Singh Deo gets horse, 12, 156, 159; sent for, 247; waits on J. at Thānesar, 250; made a Maharajah, 253

Bishan Dās, painter, 116, 117

Bishūtan, grandson Abūl Faẓl, promoted, 95

Blacksmith, tragic death of, 211

Blind, three men, whom the Shāh had blinded, arrive at Court, 69

Bridges over Nainsukh how made, 128

Brikha, panegyrist, gets present. 9

Brindāban visited, 103

Būghān, a broth, 12

Buildings at Sikandra, 102

Buland Darwāza. Fatḥpūr, 72 and note

Bulāqī Begam, d. Prince Daniel, married to Mīrzā Wālī, 91

Būlīyāsa in Kashmīr, 131 and note, 132, 140 and note; boundary of Kashmīr, 141

Būriyā - kūbī (mat - treading) festival, 162

Bustard (jarz), 112

C

Camel's milk, 46

Chamba, Rāja of, 223

Chāmpānīr, former cap. Gujarāt, 33

Chānḍā Ghāt, a Pass, 57

Chārdara village, 154

Chaukī Hattī, 181

Cheetahs, Abkar did not use on Fridays, 46; effect on antelopes, 109-110

Cherries, 145 and note, 159, 162

Chītal, name of snake, 275

Coinage Zodiacal 6, 7

Comet (?), 48

Conspiracy, 249

Cuttack, 298

D

Dagger with fish-tooth hilt, 94, 96, 98, 99

Dal Lake, 139, 150, 168

Dārāb, s. Khān-khānān, 40; gets a dress, 49, 88; defeats rebels, 156, 176; a rebel, 254

Dārd (?), hills of, 127

Darkhar, 88. See Dofar.

Dasahra festival celebrated, 38, 100, 101, 176

Dastam K., reference to, 59

Dā'ūd, craftsman, 204

Dāwar Bakhsh, s. Khusrau, appointed to Gujarāt, 260, 261; dress of honour sent to, 297

Dayānat K. pardoned, 250

Deccan, troubles in, 188

Decoy-antelope, 43

Dhantūr and Damtūr, 121, 124

Diamond mines, 21, 22, 37

Diamonds, remarkable one, 8, 9; violet one, 38

Dilāwar K. Kākar arrives from Deccan, 4; gov. Kashmīr, 6; promises to take Tibet and Kishtwār, 6; reports conquest of Kishtwār, 122, 135-140; promoted, 153; death of, 167, 170

Dilīr K., real name Ābdu-l-Wahhāb, 73, 162, 262, 269

Dofar or Dhafur, port in Arabia, 88 and note

Doḥad pargana, 4; Aurangzīb's birth at, 47

Durgā, also called Bhawan, an idol, account of, 224-225

E

Eighteenth year, 253

Elephant hunts, 4, 5

Elephants: caught, 12; heights of, 18, 24; bridge tested by, 41; Akbar's story of elephant ride, 41; New Year's Day elephants, 79

Eunuchs sent from Bengal, 195 201

European artist, 80, 82

F

Faqirs, gifts to, 84

Falcons, white, 10, 11, 107

Farīd Bukhārī, 29, 55

Farīd Shaikh, s. Quṭbu-d-dīn, 153

Fatḥpūr Lake, size of (no longer exists), 66

Fatḥpūr Palace, etc., 68, 71

Faujdār cess abolished, 232

Fāẓil K., director of buildings, 90

Feathers from Kashmīr, 178

Fidā'ī K. gives horses, promoted. 94, 165, 284, 287

Fifteenth year, 130

Firdūsī, his Shāhnāma quoted, 36; satire quoted, 252

Firinghi, artist, named Hunar-mand, 80, 82

Fīrūz K., eunuch, 83

Fish, J.'s partiality for, 292

Fishing in Kashmīr, 175

Flowers, 122, 124, 134, 144, 145, 163, 173, 174

Fourteenth year, 78

Fruits of Kashmīr, 145, 159

G

Gajpat K., elephant-darogha, 12, 24

Gaj Singh, s. Sūraj Singh, 100 and note; Parwīz marries his sister, 295

Gardābād, J.'s name for Aḥmadābād, 13

Ghaṛī, length of, 67 and note

Ghāṭī Chānḍā, 57

Ghauṯ Muḥ., his anniversary, 26

Girdhar, Raja, promoted, 44, 252; killed, 282, 283

Girjhāk, hunting at, 181, 182, 229

Goats: Barbary, 88; Mārkhūr, 88

Gul-afshān garden, 95

Gūnts, Kashmīr ponies, 148, 149

H

Hādī, elder brother Hārūnu-r-Ra shīd, 291

Hādī, M. Muḥ., Addendum by, 299

Ḥaidar Malik, historian, 154 and note; sent to make canal at Srinagar, 238

Ḥaidar Mīrzā, benefits conferred by him on Kashmīr, 148

Ḥakīm ‘Alī, physician. 157

Ḥākim Beg, Nūr-Jahān's brother-in-law (his wife was Khadīja Begam), made a Khān, 5; ill-treats Jadrūp, 104 and note

Ḥakīm Khūsh ḥāl, s. Ḥakīm Humām, 37

Ḥakīm Ruknā, misconduct of, 211

Ḥakīm Ṣadrā, 217

Halthal-tree, 154

Handū sheep, 147

Hardwār, J. visits, 218

Harī Parbat, 150

Ḥasan Abdāl, account of, 123, 231

Ḥasan ‘Alī Turkmān made gov. Orissa, 162

Ḥasan M., s. M. Rustam, promoted, 122, 274

Ḥasan Sayyid, ambassador of ‘Abbās, 94, 102

Hawking, 50, 53, 54, 60, 112, 125

Hilāl, eunuch, 103

Himmat K. arrives, 8; story about Sāras, 17; appointed Broach, 26; promoted, 164; a rebel, 265; killed in battle, 266

Hindāl M. puts Bahlūl S. to death, 63

Hindaun, 61; inscription at, 63

Hizbar K. promoted, 10; faujdār Mewāt, 54; receives dress of honour, 196

Humāyūn MS., 82

Hunarmand, title of European artist (? Austin of Bordeaux). 80, 82

Hunting, 197, 229

Hurmuz and Hūshang, grandsons M. M. Ḥakīm, 203

Ḥusain M., s. Rustam Ṣafawī, 162

Ḥusāma-d-dīn, s. Mīr Jamālu-ddīn Ḥusain and husband of Nūr-Jahān's cousin, conveys dress of honour and Rs. 30,000 to Zambil Beg, 178, 277; surrenders Āsīr to Shāh-Jahān, 278; imprisoned by Mahābat. 295

I

Ibex (rang), 114; jump of, 206

Ibn Yamīn, death of, 180

Ibrāhīm, Khwāja and Bakhshī of the Deccan, promoted, 40; gets title of ‘Aqīdat K., which see 63

Ibrāhīm K. Fatḥ jang, gov. Bengal, 90; sends diamond, 167; sends thirty-four elephants, 261, 298, 299

Ikrām K., s. Islām, K., also called Hūshang, 27; faujdār Fatḥpūr, 62; praised, 73; promoted, 80; faujdār Mewāt, 102, 103

Imām-Qulī of Tūrān, his mother writes to Nūr-Jahān, 205

Imām-Wirdī, huntsman, tests J.'s skill, 292

‘Ināyat K. Bakhshī of Aḥadīs, 4; given to drink and opium, dies, 43, 44

Inch, Fountain of, 172

Irādat K. Mīr Sāmān promoted, 15, 82, 123; given fief, 152; made gov. Kashmīr, 175; victory in Kīshtwār, 209-210; does homage, 232, 235, 284

‘Isā Tarkhān, 245, 258

Islām K., gov. Bengal, 27; plot against, 37; tomb at Fatḥpūr, 73; death, 103

I‘tibār K. receives present, 94; promoted and made gov. Agra, 231; does homage, 257; receives title of Mumtāz K., 258

I‘timādu - d - daulah Madāru - l -Mulk, father of Nūr-Jahān, gov. Panjāb, 2; presents sapphire, 23; splendid entertainment by, 80; reviews 5,000 horse, 117; patron of Ṭālib Āmulī, 117; death of his wife, 216; his own illness and death, 222

I‘tiqād K. promoted, 2; given standard, 7; gov. Kashmīr, 215; promoted, 269

I‘zzat K. (perhaps his name should be Ghairat) promoted, 40; gets presents, 82, 83; killed by Afghans, 160-162

‘Izzat K., ruler Urganj, 165

J

Jadrūp Gosain, J.'s interviews with at Ujjain, 49, 52; at Ma-thurā, 104, 105, 108

Jagat Singh, s. Raja Bāso, made Raja of Kāngra, 75 and note, 154; rebels, 287; pardoned at instance of Nūr-Jahān, 289

Jagat Singh, s. Rānā Karan, 191; joins J., 261; receives a string of pearls, 270

Jahanda village, 28

Jahāngīr, Emperor, eldest s. Ak-bar, celebrates thirteenth year of reign at Doḥad in Gujarat, 1; fifty-first lunar birthday, 1; makes gifts and appointments, 1-4; goes elephant-hunting, 4-5; proceeds Aḥmadābād, 6; Zodiacal coinage, 6-7; entertainment on bank Māhī, 7; fishes and distributes charity, 8; sends inscribed diamond to S. ‘Abbās, 8-9; enters Aḥmadābād, 9; sickness in camp, 10; appointments, 10-12; abuses Aḥmadā-bād and gives it nicknames, 13; in spite of illness attends in jharoka, 14; impromptu couplet, 15; pairing of Sāras, 16-18; describes some elephants, 18; frontispiece Jahāngīr-nāma, 20; violent rain, 21; about diamonds, 21-22; refers again to Sāras, 23, 25, 32, 39, 42; elephant-catch, 24; leaves for Agra, 25; copies of Vol. I. Jahāngīr-nāma, 26; orders executions postponed till sunset, 28; an impromptu, 30, 31; recites verse at meeting of Shaikhs, 32; bids a Sayyid translate Qorān, 34-35; resolves to give up shooting at end of fiftieth year, 36; sends portrait and quatrain Bījāpūr, 37; copies Jahāngīr-nāma given I‘timādad-daula and Āṣaf K., 37; hunting, 39; anecdote of Akbar, 41; ‘Ināyat's death, 43; illness of Prince Shujā,’ 45; anecdote of Akbar, 45-46; Aurangzib born at Doḥad, 47; three days' halt 47; comet (?), 48; interviews Jadrūp, Shāh-Jahān presents his child (Aurangzib) and fifty elephants, 50; story of gardener's daughter, 50-52; interviews Jadrūp, 52-53; inspects hawks, 54; crosses Ghāṭī Chān-ḍā, 57; duck-shooting, 58; gives his pustin to Khān khānān, 58; visits Rantambūr, 58; describes Akbar's siege of it, 58-59; releases many prisoners and gives them gratuities, 59; enjoys hawking, 60; Hindaun quatrain (Umar Khayyām's) at, 62; visits Bayānā, 63; his mother's well and garden, 64; arrives Fatḥpūr, 64; plague at Agra, 65-67; has S. Jahān weighed, 68; J.'s mother arrives, 68; Salīm Chishtī's tomb, 70; hunting, 70; Fatḥpūr mosque, 71; Amānābād, 73; Nūr Jahān's necklace, 74; Nūr Manzil Garden, 76; fourteenth year, 78; Amānābād, 83; S. Jahān's mother (Jodh Bā'ī) dies, 84; enters Agra, 84; death of Shāh Nawāz, 87; honours Khān-khānān's other sons, 88; Mār-khūr goats, 88-89; account of Shaikh Aḥmad, 91; Sultan Parwīz arrives, 93; fine specimen of fish teeth (? walrus tooth), 94; arranges visit to Kashmīr, 97; plants avenues, 100; visits Akbar's tomb, 101; Brindāban, 103; visits Jadrūp at Mathurā, 104-06, 108; gets Nūr-Jahān to shoot tiger, 105; releases Khusrau, 107; orders painting of a falcon, 108; visits Delhi and Humāyūn's tomb with children and ladies, 109; hunts at Pālam, 109; visits old female servant, 110; Kairāna Garden, 112; hawking, 112; Sirhind Garden, 113; Shāh-Jahān's son, 112, 113; Kalānaur, 114; Tīmūr's portrait, 116; verses, 118; visit of a Lahore saint (Miyān S.) (This was the teacher of Mullah Shāh, known as Mīyān Mīr, after whom Meean Mīr was named), 119; ring-hunt made, 120; on way to Kashmīr, 123, etc.; fifteenth year, 130; account of Kashmīr and Kishtwār, 130-151; Shujā's accident, 151; death of J.'s wife, Pādshāh Bānū Begam (also known as Ṣāliḥa Bānū), 159; defeat at Bangāsh, 160; S. Aḥmad pardoned, 161; picture gallery, 162; appointments made, 162, 164, 165; gets parti-coloured fish-tooth from Trans-oxiana, 166; list of birds and beasts not found in Kashmīr, 168, 170; visits Vīrnāg, the source of Jhelam, 170; visits Inch, 172; visits Achval, 173; suffers from shortness of breath, 176; visits Lār Valley, 176; returns India, 177; arrives Lahore, 183; Delhi, 194; Humā-yūn's tomb, 196; hunting, 197; Agra, 197; punishes murderer, reflections thereon, 211; tragical fate of blacksmith, 211; illness, 212; bad conduct of physicians, 213; Nūr - Jahān prescribes for him, 214; Parwīz arrives, 215; death of Nūr-Jahān's mother, 216; leaves Agra, 217; Hardwār, 218; Sir-hind, 220; Kāngra, 222; death of Nūr-Jahān's father, 222; inspects Kāngra fort, 223; has bullocks slaughtered on top, 223; describes jungle-fowl, 226; experiments on a Sannyāsī, 227; entrusts Nūr-Jahān with her father's power, 228; hunting, 229; in Kashmīr, 232; abolishes faujdāri cess, 232; leaves Kashmīr, 237; correspondence with Shāh - Abbās about Qandahar, 240-45; gives up journal, 246; bad news about Shāh-Jahān's disloyalty, 246-48; styles him henceforth Bīdaulat (wretch), 248; a conspiracy detected and punished, 249; near Delhi, 252; eighteenth year, 253; sends his quiver to ‘Abdullah Fīrūz Jang, who suddenly joins the rebels, 255; death of Sundar (Bīkramājīt), 256; victory over Bīdaulat (Shāh-Jahān) and La'natu-llah (‘Abdu llah), 256; rewards to faithful servants, 256; Manṣūr Farangī and brother join J., 258; Badī‘u-z-Zamān murdered by his brothers, 259; Parwīz starts with large force to pursue Bīdaulat, 260; death of J'.s mother, 261; Ṣafī K.'s victory over La‘natu llah, 261-67; J. kills four tigers, 269; death of Manṣūr Farangī, 271; flight of Bīdaulat, 273; birth of Shāhri-yār's daughter, 276; Bīdaulat at Asīr, 278; J. sets out for Kashmīr, 282; a remarkably fine tiger, 284; ‘Abdu - llah, s. Ḥakīm Nūru d dīn, executed for disrespectful language; 286; J. arrives Delhi, 287; Bīdaulat takes refuge in Quṭbul-Mulk's territory, and proceeds towards Orissa and Bengal, 289; nineteenth year, 294; orders that the blind and mutilated should be kept away from his presence, 294; Parwīz ordered to proceed towards Allahabad and Bihār, 296; Bīdaulat at Rājmaḥal, 299

Jahāngīrābād, hunting lodge, 182

Jahangīr Qulī, s. ‘Azīzkoka, removed from Bihār, 38; pays his respects, 113; receives dress of honour, 117

Jalāl, s. Dilāwar, 135, 136, 137, 171

Jalāl Gakhar, father of Akbar Qulī, killed in battle with Afghans, 160, 161

Jalāl Sayyid, descend. Shāh ‘Ālam Bukhārī, given elephant, 98

Jalāl Tārīkī, 85

Jām, the, 2, 19

Jamāl, eldest s. Dilāwar, 135, 136

Jamāl Balūch, Abkar's huntsman, 27

Jamāla d dīn Ḥusain Injū. See ‘Aẓudu d-daula.

Jāmī, his verses, 15, 71

Jān-bahan, name of a bird, 220

Jareja tribe, 4

Jauhar Mal, rebel, 185 (? Sūraj Mal)

Jay Singh, grandson Mān Singh, 253, 257

Jharokha, J. sits in for hours at Aḥmadabad, 14

Jogrāj promoted, 253

Jones, Sir W., 36 and note

Jotik Rāy, astrologer, 152, 160, 203, 215, 235

Jūghāsī tulips, 153

Jumla, Mīr, proper name Muḥ Amīn, arrives from Persia, 3 and note; promoted, 15; made Examiner of Petitions, 37; promoted, 154; made Khānsāmān. 175; promoted, 276

Jungle fowl, 226

Jwālā Mukhī, 224

K

Kabīr Bārha, rioter, executed, 284

Kairāna pargana, 112, 193

Kākāpūr bhang, 171

Kalānaur visited, 114, 115

Kalyān, Raja of Ratanpūr, 93

Kalyān, blacksmith, tragic fate of, 211

Kāngra, 25, 114, 167; taking of, 183; J. visits, 223

Kānkrīya tank, 22, 23, 33

Kāpūr tank. 68

Karohi, ring hunt at, 120

Kashmīr, account of, 130 et seq.; praise of, 143; gifts to poor of, 234

Kashmīris dirty habits, 148; merchants and artificers Sunnīs, soldiers Shias, 149

Khalīl Mīrza, painting by, 116

Khalīlu llah s. ‘Aẓdu d-daula, 83

Khān ‘Ālam, ambassador to Persia, 10, 24, 115, 211, 219

Khān A‘ẓam, or ‘Azīz Koka, captures Muẓaffar Gujarātī, 19, 250, 256; guardian of Dāwar-Ba khsh, 260, 261

Khān Daurān, real name Shāh Beg, arrives from Kabul, 61; appointed Sind, 81; his petition, 97; his sons, 97; death, 172

Khān Jahān Lodī entertains J., 80; gov. Agra, 81; anecdote by, 163; renounces wine, 165; village given to, 172; gov. Multan, 191, 233, 234; illness, 259; comes from Multan, 281, 285, 295

Khanjar K., gov. Ahmadnagar, 9, 112

Khān - khānān ‘Abdu - r - Raḥīm (which see), ode by, 15, 21, 57; appointed Deccan, 60, 155; misconduct of, 250, 253, 273, 274, 277, 278, 279

Khidmat K., 83

Khiẓr K. of Khandesh, 83, 196, 198, 211

Khūshāb given Khān Daurān, 97

Khusrau released, 107; death of, 228

Khwāja Ḥasan Khāldār, 91

Khwāja Jahān, real name Dost Muh, 28; in charge Agra, 67; presents gifts, 76; promoted, 81; arranges ring hunt, 83; promoted, 95; death and character, 121, 122

Khwāja Beg Ṣafawī, s. Ma‘sūm Beg, death of, 9

Kifayat K., Diwan Gujarat, 37, 40

King and Gardener's d. story, 50

Kishan Dās Raja, 111, 123, 287

Kishtwār, 135-138; Raja of, 139-140, 171, 234, 238

Koel, The, 7

Kokhra, diamond mine, 22

Kos, correct length of, 141 and note

Kūh-i-Madār, 225

Kunhar, brother of Sundar, 261

Kunwar Singh Raja of Kishtwār. released from Gwalior, 238 (probably he is the Raja mentioned at pp. 139-140)

Kuwārmat Kotal, 133

L

Lachmī Narāyan, Raja Kūch Bihār, receives present and allowed to depart 2

Lahore, 183

La‘l Beg made record-keeper, 194, 274

La'natu-llah, J.'s nickname for ‘Abdullah Fīrūz Jang, 255, 262, 298, etc.

Lār visited, 176

Lashkar K., gov. Agra, comes from Deccan, 81, 83, 102, 196, 197; nine lakhs taken from his house by S. Jahān, 250, 296

Lashkarī, s. Yūsuf, 11 and note, 81, 83, 102

Lashkarī, s. Imām-wīrdī, 288

Loka Bhawan, spring, 174

Luqman, lines about, 105 and note

M

Machhī Bhawan fountain, 172

Mādho Singh made Raja, 287

Maghs, 93

Mahābat K., gov. Bangāsh, 40; reinforcements sent to, 82, 85, sends apples, 101; does homage, 101, 124; gets elephant, 125, 161; visits J., 231; victory over Shāh - Jahān, 271; promoted, 275, 279, 281, 282, 284, 288, 294, 295, 296, 297

Māhī River, 7, 8, 28; bridged, 41

Maḥmūd III., 33

Maḥmūd Bīgara, 33

Maḥmūdābād, 33

Maktūb, librarian, promoted, 22

Māldeo, landholder, 99

Malik-maidān gun, 163

Ma‘mūr K., architect, 183

Mān Singh, s. Rāwat Shankar, promoted, 18, 165

Manṣūr, painter, styled Nādir-ul-‘Aṣr, 20, 108, 145, 157

Manṣūr K. Farangī, 258; death of, 271

Manūchahr, s. Shāh Nawāz, 88, 269; joins Parwīz, 269; appointed Jālnāpūr, 296

Mārkhūr goats, 88

Masīḥu z zamān (also called Ḥakīm Ṣadrā), physician, 11; bad behaviour of, 213, 217

Masulipatam, Shāh Jahān visits, 290

Meteoric stone, fall of, 204

Mosque built by J. at Kāngra, 227, 228

Maryam zamānī, J.'s mother, her well, 64 and note; too ill to come, 66; visits J., 68; goes Kashmīr, 123, 202; death, 261

Mīr Mīrān made gov. Delhi, 195, 196; promoted, 232

Mīrzā Muḥ., s. Afẓal, diwān, killed, 289 290

Miyān Shaikh of Muḥ. Mīr, 119

Monkeys, 180

Mouse and plague, 66

Mubāriz K. promoted, 163

Muḥ. Sayyid gets Qoran, told to translate it, 34

Mu‘izzī, poet, his ode, 29

Mukarram K. comes from Orissa, 8; gov. Delhi, 209, 218

Mukhliṣ K. comes from Bengal, 104; diwān of Parwīz, 107

Mulberries, 146

Mullā Muḥ. Kashmīrī (? transla or Rājataranginī), 187

Mūminā, physician, 231, 232; promoted, 282

Mumtāz K., gov. Agra, death, 285

Muqarrab, gov. Bihar, 35, 38, 72 78, 89; his garden, 112, 193; gov. Agra, 285

Muqīm Bakhshī styled Kifāyat K., 276

Murgh-i-zarīn, golden pheasant (?), 221

Murtaẓa K., real name Farīd Bukhārī, 29; at siege Kāngra, 55; death, 55

Muruwwat K. sends elephants from Bengal, 2; promoted, 7; sends eight elephants, 40; death in battle with the Maghs, 93

Mūsāwī, 164, 249, 250; made examiner of petitions, 257

Musk deer, 151

Muṣṭafā K., gov. Sind, 232

Mu‘tamid, author Iqbālnāma, in charge artillery, 1; promoted, 2; makes offering, 100-01; in Kashmīr, 128; sent to select a site, 129, 131-132, 158; examiner petitions, 175; obtains leave, 193; Bakhshī Deccan and sent for, 235; continues J.'s journal, 246

Muẓaffar, gov. Sind, comes Court, 18; honoured, 24, 26 (?)

N

Nādir ul-‘Aṣr, painter, title of Ustād Manṣūr, 20 and note, 157

Nāhir K. comes from Deccan, 8; promoted, 22; of Hindu origin, his history, 267, 268

Nainsukh River, 127

Naṣru-llah ‘Arab, 135, 138, 170

Naushahra, in Kashmīr, 181

Nāyaks, two Kashmīrī landholders, 180

New Year Feasts, 1, 78, 130, 199, 230, 253, 294

Niẓāmi quoted, 273

Nūh Forest in Aligarh, 270

Nūr-bakhshīs sect, 149

Nūr-Jahān, wife J., nurses Shujā‘, 45; illness of, 74; shoots tiger, 105; daughter's marriage, 187, 190; gives entertainment, 192, 199; writes Imām Qulī s mother, 205; grand entertainment, 214; mother's death, 216; father's death, 221, 222; powers granted to, 228; Shāh-Jahān seizes her fief, 235; buys two pearls, 237, 239 and note; writes to her cousin's husband, Ḥusāma-ddīn, 277; intercedes for Jagat Singh, 289

Nūr-āfshān garden, 197

Nūr-manzil garden, same as Dohra garden, 277

Nūrpūr, 154, 226

Nūru-d-dīn Qulī, kotwāl, makes offerings, 80

O

Orissa, Ḥasan ‘Ali Turkmān made gov. of, 162, 298

Otto of roses (aṭar Jahāngīrī), 115 and note

P

Painters, account of, 20

Paklī, account of, 126

Pālam, hunting-ground, 109

Pāmpūr, 170

Panj Brāra in Kashmīr, 171

Panjū, landholder of Khandesh, 21,

Papīhā bird, 164

Parī Beg, chief huntsman, 107

Parwīz Sultan, s. J., birth of a son, 19; sends elephant, 70; promoted, 82; sent for, 84; asks for dress, 90; waits on J., 93; takes leave, 107; gets village in Kashmīr, 171; death of eldest son, 110; dress sent to, 194; made gov. Bihar, 200; visits J., 215; J. meets him, 258; promoted to 40,000 with 30,000 horse, 259; gifts to, 260, 271, 272, 275; report from, 277, 282, 288, 294; marries Rāja Gaj Singh's sister, 295, 296

Partridge, albino, 284

Peaches, 170, 205

Pearl, lost and found, 235

Phūl paikār, name of a bird, 220-221

Picture gallery, 161-162

Pillars (mīl) erected at each koss, 100

Pīm darang, 128 and note

Piplī, 298

Pīrpanjal Pass, 179

Plague in Agra, 6, 65-67

Prithī Chand, s. Manohar, 25, 26; killed, 155

Promotions, 83, 153, 155, 232, 250, 254, 256, 258, 261

Pūnch route, 97

Q

Qarqara, crane, 176

Qāsim K., s. Mīr Murād, formerly Mīr Qāsim and Bakhshī of the Aḥadīs, made gov. of Punjab and given title of Qāsim K., 2; he was son in law of I‘timādud-daula, having married Mä-nījā Begam, elder sister of Nūr-Jahān (Beale), and so I‘timādu d-daula induced J. to make Qāsim gov. Punjab, 2; removed from gov. Bengal, 50; does homage, 117; gov. Lahore, 182; sent Kāngra, 192; gov. Punjab and given elephant. etc., 230 (he is the man who took Hugli in Shāh - Jahān's reign); promoted, 281

Qāsim K. Shaikh, of Fatḥpūr Sīkrī, gov. Allahabad, and given title of Muḥtashim K., 202

Qāsim Khwāja of Dihbid sends falcons, 10

Qāẓī ‘Abdu-l-‘Azīz sent by Shāh-Jahān to Delhi, 295, 296

Qāzī Nāṣīr of Burhānpūr visits J., 210

Qiyām K., story about Sāras, 17

Qizilbāsh K. promoted, 12

Quails, 197

Quṭās oxen, 151

Quṭbu-d-dīn Kokaltāsh (killed by Sherāfgan), 71, 73 and note

Quṭbu-l-mulk, ruler Golconda, 3; sends diamond ring, 8, 90, 281; assists Shāh - Jahān to march into Orissa, 291, 296, 298

R

Rafīq Ḥājī brings S. ‘Abbās's letter and gets title of King of Merchants, 2

Raḥmāndād, s. Khān-khānān, death of, 176

Rāja-tarangini translated by Ak-bar's order, 140

Rājaur in Kashmīr, 180-181

Rāmgaṛh, 48

Ran-bāz, s. Shāh-bāz Kāmbū, promoted, 45

Ranthambūr Fort, 58

Rāy Mān Khidmatiyya, 83; collects 800 antelopes at Amānābād, 83; picks up S. Shujā‘, 152

Revenue of Kishtwār, 139; of Kashmīr, 143

Rīshīs in Kashmīr, 149

Routes in and to Kashmīr, 139, 149

Ruby, remarkable, 195

Rudagī quoted, 222

Rūdar Bhattachäraj, 203

Rūḥu-llah, physician, rewarded, 11; receives gifts, 33; cures Nūr-Jahān, 53

Ruknā Ḥakīm, 43; dismissed, 211, 212

Rustam-bārī, garden at Aḥmad-abad, 30

Rustam K. in charge Gujarat, 8, 33

Rustam Mīrzā Ṣafawī promoted, 2; attempts verse, 15; promoted, 68; skill in shooting, 105, 123, 133, 162, 245, 247, 249, 274; made gov. Allahabad, 281

Rūz-afzūn, Rāja, sent to remonstrate with Khurram (Shāh-Jahān), 236, 249

S

Sābarmatī River, 21

Ṯābit K. (also called Dayānat), examiner of petitions, 1, 250

Sadi quoted, 36

Ṣādiq, soothsayer, 235

Ṣādiq K. promoted, 15, 82; Chief Bakhshī, 222; gov. Punjab, 259

Ṣadr Jahān, 88; faujdār Kanauj, 107

Ṣadrā Ḥakīm, bad behaviour of, 213, 217

Ṣafāpūr, in Kashmīr, 176

Saffron, account of, 177-178

Ṣafī K., 262; his victory, 264-267

Sa‘īdā, goldsmith and poet, known as Bī-badal, 29, 30, 179 195, 197, 227, 228

Ṣalābat K., 274

Ṣāliḥ Beg killed, 266

Ṣāliḥ, nephew Jā‘far promoted, 3; at Bardwān, 298, 299

Ṣāliḥa Bānū, d. Qā'im K., one of J.'s wives, also known as Pā-di shāh Bānū Begam, 86 and note; death, 159

Salīm Chishtī, J. visits tomb, 70; account of, saint's death, 70, 71

Sanā'ī Ḥakīm, poet, verse of, 105

Sangrām, landholder, Punjab, 5, 88, 120, 138, 154, 171; promoted, 175, 193

Sārang Deo Rāja promoted, 182, 250, 281

Sāras, birds, 16, 18, 23, 25, 32, 39, 42, 60

Sardār K., title of Khwāja Yādgār, b. of ‘Abdu-llah Fīrūz Jang (Blochmann, 492), 89

Sar-farāz K., title of Abdu-llah, s. ‘Azīz Koka, 2, 47

Sayyid ‘Alī Hamadānī, saint, 142

SayyidMuḥ., descend. Shāh ‘Ālam, 34

Sazāwuls, twelve appointed Dec-can, 235

Seer, weight of, 108 and note

Seventeenth Year, 230

Shāb-i-Barāt festival, 22, 94

Shāh-Jahān, s. J., tries his sword, 8; attack of fever, 14; his diamond ring, 14, 19; undertakes conquest of Kāngra, 25; asks a pargana for Bikramājīt, 26; receives copy of Jahāngīr-nāma, 27; sends Khūsh-ḥāl to S. ‘Ādil, 37, 39; presents Kashmīrī boat to his father, 47; birth of Aurangzīb, 47; birthday feast, 50; asks pardon for Sūraj Mal, 55; hawking, 60; is weighed, 68; grand entertainment, offerings to his father on New Year's Day, 78-79; death of mother, 84, 90; presents tooth (walrus?) to his father, 96, 98; birth of son (Umīd - bakhsh), 112, 113; gives his father a sword of Venetian workmanship, 114; pays his respects, 117, 185, 189, 190; death of daughter, 203; letter from him, 206; J. sends presents to, 208; twenty lakhs sent to, 215; reports Khusrau's death, 228; J. orders him to come with army, 231; report of his misconduct, 235, 236, 238, 239, 243; disloyalty, 247; styled Bī - daulat, 248, 249, 250, 251, 253, 256, 257, 258, 262, 264; levies four lakhs of Maḥmudīs in Surat, 267, 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 289, 290, 294, 295, 298, 299

Shāh Nawāz K., s. Khān-khānān, promoted, 5, 37; account of his death, 87; d. married to Shāh-Jahān, 203

Shahriyār, s. J. marries Nūr Jahān's daughter, 187; gets present, 197; promoted, 199, 202; daughter born to, 276; appointed to Qandahar expedition, 237

Shajā'at K. ‘Arab does homage, 8; gifts, 80; promoted, 155, 209; death of, 297

Shālamār garden in Kashmīr, 151

Shankar Rāwat, death of, 18; his son, 86

Shyām Singh, Raja of Garhwāl, 202

Sikandar Mu‘īn, huntsman, 182

Shuja‘ s. Shāh-Jahān, illness, 45-46; accident to, 151; illness, 203

Sirhind, garden of, 113, 193, 220

Sixteenth year, 199

Snake, account of, 275, 297

Srīnagar, 141

Star (?), appearance of, 48

Subḥān Qulī, huntsman, put to death, 27-28

Suhrāb, s. M. Rustam, 39; promoted, 68; drowned, 132

Sukh Nāg waterfall, 157

Sulṭān Ḥusain of Paklī, 125; death of, 271

Sulṭān Sikandar, his mosque, 142

Sundar (see Bikramājīt), serv. Shāh-Jahān, 185; 249, death of, 256, 261

Sūraj Mal, s. Bāsū, 25; misconduct, 54, 74, 75, 138

Sūraj Singh, death of, 99

Surjan Hāḍā of Ranthambūr, 58, 59

T

Ṭālib Āmalī, poet, 117, 118

Ṭālib (Bāba) Iṣpahānī, 118, 119 and note, 234

Tān Sen, singer, 71

Tāqī, serves Shāh-Jahān, 25, 56

Tāqī Khwāja, director of buildings, made diwan of Deccan and styled Mutaqīd K., 126

Tarbīyat K., s. Qā‘īm, death of, 86 and note (his real name was ‘Abdu-r-Raḥīm, and his sister, Ṣāliḥa Bānū, was married to J. and known as Pādishāh Maḥall)

Tarkash-bandān, 237 and note

Thirteenth year, 1

Tīmūr, portrait of, 116

Tulīps, 144, 153

Tūsī-marg, 163

U

Ukna, a nest-hawk, 11

‘Umar Khayyām, quatrain by, 62

Umīd Bakhsh, Shāh-Jahān's son, 112

Ūrganj, 165

Ūrvasī, an ornament used in Deccan, 36

‘Uṯmān Afghan plots Islām's death, 27

Ustād (?), a poet, 44

Ustāds Kalyān and Pūrān, engravers, 98, 99

V

Vātrak River, 33 and note

Vedas, reformists, 108

Venetian sword, 114

Veth Tarwāh Festival, 168

Vīr-nāg, source of Jhelam, 142, 170, 173

W

Waisī Khwāja, agricultural authority, made Karorī of Sirhind in order to look after garden, 113

Wakils of ‘Adil Bijapūri, 36

Walī M., s. Kh. Ḥasan Nagshbandī marries Prince Daniel's daughter, 91; promoted, 94; appointed Deccan, 111

Waterfall at Ghātī Chānḍā, 57; in Kashmīr, 178

Wazīr K., Parwīz's diwān, presents, 28; elephants, 93; made diwān Bengal, 94; death, 167

Wild ass, 201

Wolf story, 270

Wular Lake, 168

Y

Ya'qūb Kashmīrī, his battle with Rāja Bhagwān Dās, 132

Yūsuf, s. Ḥusain Tukrīya, sudden death of, 202

Yūsuf Beg a Badakhshī, named Rustam, promoted, 275

Z

Zabardast K. promoted, 10; gets elephant, 94; promoted, 101; made master of ceremonies, 196; gets standard, 252

Zafar K., s. Zain K., death of, 229

Zāhid K., s. Shujā‘āt ‘Arab, 194; his letter, 273; imprisoned by Mahābat and his son executed, 297

Zahīru-d-dīn Mīr promoted and given a present, 236, 237 (he was descended from a saint and came from Persia)

Zambīl Beg. Persian, ambassador; Rs. 30,000 and dress sent to; 178, 186, 198, 201; given a village yielding Rs. 16,000, 211; bidden to wait in Lahore 230

Zainu-l-‘Ābidīn, s. Ja‘fir Āṣaf K. III. made Bakhshī of aḥadīs, 159; ; having been sent to summon Shāh Jahān reports that he stipulated to be allowed to stay in-Māndū for the rainy season 234

Zebra, account of 20

Zodiacal coinage, 7

Zū-l-faqār Turkman promoted, 233; killed, 280

Zū-l-Qarnain, Armenian, account of, 194

Ba-rism-i-ḥajābat.

↩
Dewalgāon is about 60 miles S. of Burhanpur, Elliot, VII. 11.

↩
Or, perhaps, they might be sure he was coming shortly.

↩
Lāl Bāgh was on the outskirts of Burhanpur. Though the rainy season is spoken of, the date Farwardīn is in March.

↩
Perhaps the meaning is that Mahābat had imprisoned ‘Ārif, the son of the Zāhid whom Jahangir had condemned to death, for in the 18th year Jahangir speaks of Zāhid as a rebel. But the sentence is not clear.

↩
Elliot, VI. 390. It seems probable that this is the place mentioned in the Ma'āṯiru-l-umarā, I. 410, in the biography of Bāqir K. Najm Ṯānī, and also in the Pādishāh-nāma, I. 333. It is called there “the Pass of Chhatar Diwār,” and is described as the boundary between Orissa and Telingana, and is two koss from Khairapāra. One Manṣūr, a servant of Quṭbu-l-mulk, had built a fort there, and called it Manṣūr-garh.

↩
Bulbulī. I had supposed this to be Pīplī, but the latter place is in the Balasore district, and nearer Bengal than Cuttack. Curiously enough Pipli or Pippli is not given in the I.G. new ed., though it is given as Pippli in the old. There is also a Pipli in the Puri district (I.G., new ed., XX. 404). In the Ma'āṯiru-l-umarā, I. 137 and 194, in the biographies of Ibrāhīm Fatḥ K. and Aḥmad Beg, the place is taken to be Pipli. It is also Pipli in the Iqbāl-nāma, 217, where also Cuttack is described as being 12 koss off, towards Bengal. The maps show a Pipalgaon between Puri and Cuttack, and about 30 m. from the latter place. A Pipli in the Puri district is mentioned in the I.G., new ed.

↩
Text isti‘dād, but the true reading is istib‘ād. Istib‘ād namūda, “regarded the thing as at a distance,” or “was surprised.” The I.O. MSS. end here, their last words being “Till at length there came a conciliatory letter from La‘natu-llah (‘Abdu-llah). The R.A.S. MS. continues with Muḥammad Hādī's supplement.↩