Muntaḫab al-tavārīḫ - The Muntakhabu-’rukh, Volume 3

Selections from Histories

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CLXVIII. HĀSHIM.

He was that Muḥammad Hāshim who was mentioned524 in connection with Bairam Khān, the Khānkhānān. He was 389 brother's son to Maulānā Shāh Muḥammad Unsī.524a He wrote poetry sometimes under the name of Samā'ī and sometimes under that of Vāfī, but at last settled on the poetical name (Hāshim) which is now given to him. He had most excellent taste in poetry. The following verses are his:—

“O turtle-dove, whatever thou bewailest in the garden
Thou must surely be thinking on her cypress-like form.
Like a sparrow I am caught in thy snare,
And thou neither slayest nor releasest me.”

“I wander in the garden, when thy face is not before me,
shedding tears of the colour of tulips,
I sit beneath each rose and tears of blood stream from my
eyes.
In my grief for thee I am filled with blood as a flask is
filled with wine, and I desire
To pour out at thy banquet-like wine the blood with which I
am filled.
I shed not tears from my eyes except on the dust at thy
door;
How shall I pour forth my honour in the dust at every
door?
Remembering her wheat-coloured face I sow in the plot of
desire
The grains of my tears which are the seeds of love's
madness.

I, Hāshim, like the wine-flask, shed every moment red tears, while I sigh like an organ thinking on her wine-coloured lip.”

“It is not thy mole, O silver-bodied one, that casts its reflec-
tion in the wine,
It is the pupil of my eye, drowned in my heart's blood.”

A quatrain.

“O thou whose ringlets are the fetters of my love-sick heart,
I am distracted by those two ringlets like ambergris in colour 390
and perfume.

Thou didst say ‘Die then of the pain of love for me;’
It is an age since I have been dying of this love.”

It has been said before that the Khānkhānān, Bairam Khān bought one of his ghazals for a lākh of tankas. The ode was that which began.

“Who am I? one who has dropped from his hand the reins of
his heart.
And has fallen by the hands of his heart in the road of
grief.”

His death occurred in the city of Lāhor, in A.H. 972 (A.D. 1564-65).

Conclusion.

This is the account of some of those poets, most of whom were contemporary with the author and were writing during the time in which he was writing, and whose dīvans are current in this age and are circulated as examples. As for those who have leapt from the net of this memoir and are here neither described nor indicated by casual mention, I make them over to those who shall hereafter set foot in the plain of existence, for this series (of poets) is as endless as the Burhán-i-Taṭbīq,526 and to comprehend them all within the limits of one age, or one short space of time is beyond the limits (of any capacity) and beyond the extremity (of its powers).

A māṯnavī.

“Two couplets one day seared my heart,
As the singer was chanting them to his guitar
Many Junes, Decembers, and Aprils
Will come after we have become dust and bricks,
391 While those who are now invisible to me
Will come and pass over my dust.”

Praise be to God! My pen, in its atrabiliousness, has, like a madman, dealt drily and coolly with everybody, and has poured out from the cup of its heart every drop of black bile which it had in its spot of original sin527 and given forth from the columns527a of its fingers all that came to its tongue, so that (I am not sure) what those who come after we will say when, in their search for treasure527b they have hastened527c in the tracks of the crows' feet of this impudent (pen),527d or what answer I shall give in respect of all my idle gossip. I fear that in accordance with the saying, ‘Thou shalt be treated as thou hast treated others’ they will deal with me as I have dealt with these poets.

“Thou hast called me a promise-breaker, but I fear
That this accusation will be laid to thy charge on the day of
resurrection.”

But there is here a subtle distinction if the discriminating neglect it not, and it is this, that I have apportioned eulogy and execration according to the canon of the unmistakable sacred law and have bestowed praise and blame in accordance with my zeal for the faith, and my case is similar to that of the boor who entered a company seated at table and began to eat without any regard to the others, and collected all the dishes round himself. One of the company said, ‘Sir, who are you, and why do you thus intrude upon us?’ He replied, ‘I am a Turk, and I am a servant of the dārogha,527e and I am hungry.’ But if others, besides myself, should be jealous for the faith I shall not resent their criticism; may, rather, my life is a sacrifice for those people who shall apprise me of my faults. But if they be not jealous for the faith let them hang their heads and hold their peace; for in truth the bird of my pen, with its sharp bill and its sublime flight, is in the position of that beast528 which shall come forth as the first sign of the Judgment Day, for it stamps on the foreheads 392 of the circumstances of the folk of this last age the words ‘this one is a Muslim,’ or ‘this one is an infidel,’ exalting some to God's mercy and setting apart others as accursed, and the saying of the prophet (may God bless and assoil him,) is clear on this point, ‘O God, I have not blessed in my prayers any but him whom Thou hast blessed, and I have not cursed in my cursings any but him whom Thou hast cursed.” It is related that that chief of the prophets (may God bless and assoil him while the sun and the moon shall rise) invoked curses on the polytheistic ‘Arabs and on the chiefs of the Quraish, and particularly on one mentioned by name, for a whole month after he had been slandered528a by the wicked, and said, ‘O God, curse the infidels, who stray from Thy way, who make Thy prophet a liar, and who slay Thy saints. Thou art Lord of this world and the next. O God, preserve me in safety, and join me to the pious!’ And, since the end is but a return to the beginning, there is, in these days when the faith is exiled (for ‘the faith appears as a stranger, and verily, it has become as it appears’) every occasion for the constant recital of the following prayer, ‘O God, assist him who assists the religion of Muḥammad and forsake him who forsakes the faith of Muḥammad!’

The author of the Mirṣādu-l-‘Ibād528b four hundred years ago uttered his complaint and said:—

“O kings of the earth, hasten, all of you,
That you may catch the perfume which is all that is left of
the faith!

Islām has gone from your hands, and ye heed it not;
Infidelity has captured the world, and ye sleep!”

Forsaking the custom of authors, who have in respect of each of their works, of whatever sort, a hundred hopes of favour from the age and from the people of the age, and, having dedicated a work to somebody, make it a means of being admitted to the intimacy of kings, of begging for rewards, and of attaining their objects I, without desire or expectation (of material gain but) seeking aid from God, trusting in Him, and firmly laying hold of 393 the skirt of his universal favour and his bounty well-known in bygone times, have placed these, my first fruits, on the dish of speech merely for the sake of virtuosos among those to come, who may be desirous of, and anxious for, information regarding our times, that haply its flavour may please the palates of their souls, and also that some relish from the morsels on the table of their favour may become the lot of the palate of the compiler of the work, who is, as it were, their gardener.

If thou drink wine, pour a draught out on the ground,
Fear not that sin which carries some gain to others.529

I shall now explain what it was that originally led me to collect these fragments.529a Since a complete revolution, both in legislation and in manners, greater than any of which there is any record for the past thousand years, has taken place in these days, and every writer who has had the ability to record events and to write two connected sentences has, for the sake of flattering the people of this age, or for fear of them, or by reason of his ignorance of matters of faith, or of his distance from court, or for his own selfish ends, concealed the truth, and, having bartered his faith for worldly profit, and right guidance for error, has adorned falsehood with the semblance of truth, and distorted and embellished infidelity and pernicious trash until they have appeared to be laudable, confirming the truth of the verse, ‘These are they who have purchased error at the price of true direction: but their traffic hath not been gainful,’530 I am convinced that the people of succeeding generations who shall see their false fables and all their unprofitable prolixity will, in accordance with the saying, ‘he who hears dispenses with the solution of his difficulties,’ with another class of men, regretful not in the least, be perplexed, and will expect and await (something else), and therefore, that the veil may be drawn aside, it is incumbent on me, who am acquainted with some, at least, of the affairs narrated, 394 and have even been intimately connected with these transactions, to place on record what I have seen and what I have heard, for my evidence regarding these things is that of an eye-witness who is certain of what he relates, and does not spring from mere supposition and guess-work (‘and when can that which is heard resemble that which is seen?) in order that, on the one hand, my record may be an expiation of the writings,530a past and present, which I have been compelled and directed to undertake, and, on the other, right may be proved to be on the side of the Muslim's and mercy may be shown to me.

‘Perchance some pions man may one day put up a prayer for
mercy for this poor wretch.’

And when I examine the matter well I perceive that this rough draft, and other rough drafts like it, have all the merits of fair copies, for, in conformity with the couplet.

Reduce a word at once to writing.
For words slip suddenly from one's memory,

Something, at least, of what the author knows whether by having seen occurrences or by having heard of them, is (at once) entered in them and reduced to writing. At the same time, to efine such seribblings as literary compositions can, to do no more than justice, be nothing but mere boasting and vaunting, which are repugnant to refined natures, and so far am I from vain-glory and pride in this matter that I am ashamed of them, and if I should attempt any lofty flights regarding them this base coin of mine, this worthless and contemptible merchandise, my faulty and inappreciated style, is sufficient to refute and falsify my claim.

In these matters nobody knows me as well as I know myself.

A Story by way of Moral.

A fox said to a camel, ‘O uncle,
Tell me truly whence you come.’
The camel replied, ‘Lo, I come from the bath 395
Where I have bathed my limbs in water hot and cold.’
The fox said, ‘You have fine proof of what you say,
For both your forelegs and your hindlegs are very dirty.’

It is now high time for me to raise the hand of supplication to the court of that Providence who lacks nothing and who cherishes his servants, and to ask of Him that which shall be most expedient for me, although His glorious majesty is fettered by no expediency. I shall therefore conclude with the following supplications, which are free from all spaciousness and elaboration, and are (therefore) not far from the assurance of a favourable answer.

Supplications.

O King, look upon us with the eye of acceptance and mercy! O Lord of all things, visible and invisible, compose us in the seeking of Thy will, and remove from our way, and from the way of all Muslims, all disunion, disquiet, and perplexity! Bestow Thy pardon and forgiveness on us in our time. Let Thy gracious favour and guidance both impel and lead us. Deliver us not up into the hands of our own disunion and leave us not to ourselves, neither entrust us with ourselves, but preserve us from our own wickedness, and bring our affairs and those of all Muslims to a happy conclusion in Thy pardon and acceptances. Pardon what we have done in the past and preserve us from what we would do in the future.

Whatever Thou bestowest on Thy servant, bestow on him
faith,
Bestow on him adherence to Thy will.

Forsake us not in Thy wrath; let us not be occupied with any but Thee. Displace us not from Thy remembrance. If Thou shouldst question us we have no answer ready, if Thou art angry we have no strength to abide it. From Thy servant proceed faults and lapses, and from Thee all pardon and mercy. O Ancient of Days that changest not, and Glorious one without peer! O Hidden and Omniscient God, Thou that hearest and seest, that hast no need of description or explanation, our faults 396 are many, and Thou knowest and seest us: grant unto us a good end, let us die Muslims, and join us to the pious; and bless and assoil Muḥammad and the race of Muḥammad, and all Thy prophets and apostles.

Look on me as though I were entirely free from disobedience,
Consider not mine offences, consider Thy mercy.
Ward off from me all the evils of the age,
Keep me afar from every evil that there is,
So direct for me all worldly affairs and religious matters,
That I may be free from want in both worlds.
By Thy favour Thou keepest me in safety
From the calamities and tumults of these latter days.
Thou accomplishest the desires of Thy poor servant,
Thou makest me a partaker of worldly and spiritual bless-
ings.
Deliver me not helpless into the hands of mine own lusts,
But grant me protection from my dominant lusts.
Send me not as a beggar before any one,
My begging is at Thy door and no other.
Give me a portion of lawful gain,
Give me a corner apart from the worldly.
Pardon and veil my sin,
For it is Thou that veilest and pardonest sins.
Grant me knowledge of Thine eternal bounty,
Free me from ignorance and error.

Preserve me from companionship with the unworthy
Cause me to meet with a pious and sympathetic friend.
Set my face on the road towards Thee,
Free me from all else but Thee.
Accomplish not my desire in any object
The end of which will bring me shame.
No one but Thee knows what is for my good,
Thou knowest my loss and my profit.
Enrich me with the treasure of contentment,
Give me ease in the joy of serving Thee.
Incline me not to objects of this world,
Make my heart cold to such desires.
So accustom me to thoughts of Thee
That I may think on no other but Thee.
Open before me the door of knowledge of Thee
And in that privy chamber impart Thy secrets to me.
Give me a cup from the flagon of love
And grant me, from that wine, a new intoxication.
So fashion my inclinations to the world to come 397
That I may no more desire the things of this world.
Though death shall rend my upper garment
Let not the dust of this world settle on my lower garment.
When the sword of death cleaves my life,
When ‘Azāzīl533 shall resolve to accept the faith,
Of Thy mercy cast one glance towards me,
Open in my face the door of Thy favour,
Declare to me the glad tidings of Thy gracious forgiveness.
That I may have rest in the sleep of death.
Grant unto me such power that, in that perplexity,
My cross-examination533a may be easy to me.

When the people of this world set their faces towards the
resurrection.
And raise their heads in bewilderment from the dust.
Captured, by their evil fate, in disobedience
Their faces blackened with shame for their sins,
When, in that confusion, in the heat of the Resurrection
Day,
The rocks shall become water from the fierceness of the sun's
rays,
When there shall not be, in all that plain full of grief
Any refuge but the shadow of the Most High,
Of Thy bounty, O Creator, Lord of many claims,
Cast the shadow of Thy favour on my head!
When the balance of justice is brought into the midst
And the deficiency and excess of all shall be made apparent,
When I shall have in my company mountains of sin,
Beside which the mountains shall seem no larger than a blade
of grass,
It is not impossible to Thine illimitable mercy
To weigh down the scale of my obedience:
In that place of fear and confusion
When the records of each one's acts shall fly open
And my record shall be so black
That it will be impossible to enter any fresh sin therein,
Wash my record with the cloud of Thy clemency,
And, by that washing, raise me to honour:
When the fire of hell shall leap forth as a banner
To draw to itself all the people of the world
Pour, of Thy grace, some water on my fire
And bring me forth purified from that fire.
When over hell the narrow bridge534 shall appear

And the people shall raise a shout for joy,535
That bridge, long as the dark nights of separation,
Soul-melting as the sighs from lovers' hearts,
Narrower than a hair,
Darker than the smoke of the night of separation,
Sharper than a sharp cutting sword,
Shooting forth tongues of flame like hell fire,
If Thou take me not by the hand, woe is me,
For the nethermost pit of hell will be my place!
I bring no goods with me but hope,
O God, make me not hopeless of forgiveness!

Praise be to God, and thanks, that after all this smearing of myself with the smoke of the midnight lamp and all this fever of the brain I have gained freedom from this hasty work. Ah, how much distraction have I not suffered at the hands of these troubled times, before this valuable coin of time (to complete my work) and this priceless jewel (the work itself) was obtained.

Please God this work will, for a while, be preserved from the treachery of lack of preservation,535a of faithlessness, or of evil guardianship, and will thus be safeguarded from the picking and stealing of the ignorant cutpurses of this age, and, being constantly hidden under the protection of God's guardianship, will receive the ornament of acceptance, and no damage will reach it from the evil eyes of squinting (rogues) of varying degrees,536 and the hands of impotent (foes) will fail to reach the skirt of the beauty of this creature of my wit, and whoever is not admitted to the knowledge of its secret will remain disappointed.

A thousand thanks to the God of the world.
For that I have entrusted my jewel to one who can appraise
jewels.

It was the intention of my languid and secretive536a heart and my wearied mind to gather together the “Key to the History of Kashmīr,536b and the histories of the Kings of Gujarāt, Bengal and Sind, with an account of the wonders of India, and to have them bound together in one volume with this, but that stuff did not match this, for silk must be joined with silk. Therefore, on Friday, the twenty-third of the month Jamādī'u-ṯ-Sānī A.H. 1004 (March 5, A.D. 1595) I shortened the rope of prolixity and contented myself with writing this much. I composed the following verses with the object of giving, in an enigma, the date of its completion:—

Thanks be to God, by whose clemency this Selection536c has
arrived at completion
When I sought the date of it from my heart (my heart)
replied
(It is) a selection which has no second.

Praise be to God whose assistance has enabled me to complete it, and blessings and peace be on the best of mankind, our lord Muḥammad, and on his family, and on his great companions, till the Day of Resurrection.

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INDEX
TO
MUNTAKHABU-T-TAWĀRĪKH
VOLUME III.
(The numbers refer to the pages; n stands for foot-note.)
A.

Aban, Shaikh, of Amroha, 63, 64,
65.
‘Abbās I, Shāh, 283 n 4, 302 n 1,
322 n 1, 324 n 1, 498 n
1.
‘Abdu-'l-‘Azīz, Shaikh, 83, 163,
164.
‘Abdu-'l-Bāqī-yi-Cishtī, Miyāṅ
Shaikh, of Badāon, 91.
‘Abdu-'l-Ghafūr, Maulānā, 157.
‘Abdu-'l-Ghafūr, Shaikh, of A‘ẓam-
pūr, 69, 70.
‘Abdu-'l-Ghanī, Shaikh, 28, 164,
165, 166, 167.
‘Abdu-'l-Ḥaqq, Shaikh, 167, 168,
169, 170, 171.
‘Abdu-'l-Ḥayy, Mīr, of Khurāsān,
110, 111, 378, 379, 380, 497.
‘Abdu-'llāh, Mir, see Vaṣfī.
‘Abdu-'llāh, Mīr, of Mashhad, the
jurist, 378.
‘Abdu-'llāh, Miyāṅ Shaikh, of
Badāon, 90, 91, 92, 93.
‘Abdu-'llāh, Maulānā, of Qanda-
hār, 78.
‘Abdu-'llāh, Mullā, of Lāhor, 438.
‘Abdu-'llāh, Mullā, of Sulṭānpūr,
see Makhdūmu-' -Mulk.
‘Abdu-'llāh, Shaikh, 82.
‘Abdu-'llāh, Shaikh, of Badāon,
106.
‘Abdu-'llāh Khān, Sayyid, 450 n
3.
‘Abdu-'llāh Khān the Uzbak (of
Humāyūn's and Akbar's court),
11, 450 n 2.
‘Abdu-'llāh Khān the Uzbak (ruler
of Transoxiana), 199, 210, 211,
452 n 2.
‘Abdu-'llāh Niyāzī, Miyāṅ, of Sir-
hind, 73, 74, 75, 77.
‘Abdu-'llāh-i-Shaṭṭārī, Shaikh, 7 n
1.
‘Abdu-'l-Laṭīf, Mīr, of Qazvīn,
148, 149, 150, 444 n 3, 463 n 3.
‘Abdu-'n-Nabī, Shaikh, 127, 128,
129, 130, 131, 199, 232, 411 n 1.
‘Abdu-'l-Qādir Badāonī, see Badā-
onī.
‘Abdu-'l-Qādir, Shaikh, (I) 51.
‘Abdu-'l-Qādir, Shaikh, (II) 51, 91.
‘Abdu 'l-Qādiri-'l-Jīlānī, Sayyid,
Pīr-i-Dastgīr, 52 n 4.
‘Abdu-'l-Qādir, Shaikh, of Lāhor.
152, 153.
‘Abdu-'l-Qādir, Shaikh, of Ucch,
141, 142, 143.
‘Abdu 'l-Quddūs, Shaikh, of Gan-
goh, 5, 69, 82, 127.
‘Abdu-'r-Raḥīm, Mīrzā, Khān-i-
Khānān, 152, 166, 173, 174, 193,
262, 273, 302 n 1, 304 n 3, 318 n
2, 351, 393, 429 n 1, 439 n 4, 440,
454 n
2, 473, 495, 508.
‘Abdu-'r-Raḥmān, Ghāzī, 46 n 6.
‘Abdu-'r-Raḥmān, deputy of Ḥus-
ain Khān, 10.
‘Abdu-'r-Raḥmān, Shaikh, Balūṭī,
317.
‘Abdu-'r-Razzāq, Maulānā, of
Gīlān, 233 n 1, 432.
‘Abdu-'r-Razzāq, Shaikh, 31, 33,
144.
‘Abdu-'ṣ-Ṣamad, Khāja, Zarrīn-
qalam
, 85, 196, 429.
‘Abdu-'sh-Shahīd, Khāja, 65, 66.
‘Abdu-'sh-Shakūr, Maulānā, of
Lāhor, 157, 158.
‘Abdu-'l-Wahhāb, Miyāṅ, 58, 81,
168.
‘Abdu-'l-Wāḥid, Shaikh, of Bil-
grām, 106, 107.
‘Abdu-'l-Wajd, Shaikh, of Khavāf,
403.
Abbar, 279.
Abtarī, of Badakhshān, 263.
Ābū, Mount, 326.
Abū ‘Alī Sīnā, 225, 226.
Abū Bakr, 25 n 3, 39, 117, 118,
195, 196, 225 n 3, 438 n
3.
Ābūgaṛh, see Ābū, Mount.
Abū Ḥanīfah, 5, 37, 41, 110, 125 n
4, 129, 135, 193 n 4, 210 n
4.
Abū Isḥāq, Miyāṅ Shaikh, 81.
Abū Isḥāq-i-Khatlānī, 84 n 5.
Abū Isḥāq-i-Mihrang, Shaikh, 60.
Abū-'l-Barakāt ‘Abdu-'llāhi b.
Aḥmad, alias Ḥāfiẓu-'d-dīni-'n-
Nasafī, 4 n 2.
Abū-'l-Fatḥ, Ḥakīm, of Gīlān, 9,
10, 100, 101, 194, 233, 234, 304 n
3, 305, 367 n 2, 383, 392 n
1,
393, 432.
Abū-'l-Fatḥ, Shaikh, of Gujarāt,
77, 78.
Abū-'l-Fatḥ, Shaikh, of Thānesar,
29, 46, 187, 188.
Abū-'l-Faẓl, Shaikh, “‘Allāmī,” 55
n 4, 84 n 1, 98, 100, 110 n 3,
113 n 2, 114, 115, 116, 123 n 2,
124 n 2, 125, 128, 168 n 1, 173 n
5, 174, 193, 233 n 2, 234, 235 n
3, 248 n 2, 251 n 1, 260 n 2,
283, 284, 285, 287 n 7, 291 n 4,
293 n 2, 367, 375, 378 n 4, 405 n
1, 411 n 1, 413, 419, 439 n 4,
535 n
2.
Abū-'l-Ghaiṯ, Mīr, of Bukhārā, 182,
183, 500.
Abū-'l-Ma‘ālī, Qāẓī, of Samarqand,
210, 211, 472.
Abū-'l-Ma‘ālī, Shāh, 344, 345.
Abū-'l-Ma‘ālī, Shaikh, Ghurbatī,
51, 153, 154, 155, 156.
Abū-'l-Qāsim, Shaikh, 318 n 2.
Abū Mūsā Muḥammad b. ‘Umar
Madīnī, Iṣfahānī, 49 n 1.
Abū Sa‘īd Mīrzā. Sulṭān, 491 n 6.
Abū Turāb, Shāh, 164 n 4.
Abyssinians, 373 n 1.
Ādābu-'l-Murīdīn
, 29.
Ādam, Malik, Kākar, 103, 104.
Adham Khān, 298 n 4, 308 n 3,
310 n
1.
Adhan, Shaikh, of Jaunpūr, 66,
67, 68, 69.
‘Ādil Shāhī Kings, 438 n 4.
‘Adlī, 314 n 1.
Afghānistān, 37 n 4, 342 n 2.
Afẓal Khān, 408 n 4.
Afẓal Khān Kulāhī, see Kulāhī.
Āgra, 6, 8, 10, 11 n 5, 41 n 6, 55,
66 n 5, 77, 78, 110, 120, 124, 130,
135, 136, 141, 151, 152, 159 n 1,
161, 162, 168, 174, 175, 177, 182,
185, 196, 209, 210, 211, 212, 218,
229 n 1, 242 n 3, 263 n 4, 273,
277, 278, 283, 308 n 3, 314 n 1,
340, 358, 389, 399, 402, 410, 411
n 1, 437, 439, 443, 464, 469, 494,
508 n 1, 520 n 3.
Aḥadīs
, 100, 317, 495, 518.
‘Ahdī, of Shīrāz, 390, 391.
Aḥmad, Ḥakīm, of Tatta, 235,
236.
Aḥmad, Malik, see Dakhlī.
Aḥmad, Qāẓī, 31, 32, 35 n 1.
Aḥmad, Shaikh, 127.
Aḥmad, Sulṭān, of Gujarāt, 240
n 5.
Aḥmad-i-Ghaffārī, Qāzī, of Qaẓvīn,
259, 260.
Aḥmad-i-Jand, Mullā, 213, 218.
Aḥmad-i-Sūfīyak, 166.
Aḥmadābād, 70, 158 n 3, 198, 240,
241, 388 n 1, 501, 508 n
1.
Aḥmadī Fayyāẓ, Shaikh, 131, 132,
133, 134.
Aḥmadnagar, 330 n 1, 419, 438 n
4, 458 n
4.
Aḥrār, Khāja, 150.
Aima tenure. 6.
Āīn-i-Akbarī. 1 n 2, 3 n 5, 5 n 2,
6 nn 3, 4, 11 n 2, 12 nn 3, 4, 14
n 2, 19 n 1, 26 n 4, 27 n 3, 28
n 2, 36 n 2, 37 n 1, 41 nn 3, 5,
45 n 2, 48 n 7, 50 n 2, 60 n 6,
62 n 7, 63 n 6, 65 n 6, 66 n 5,
69 n 2, 73 nn 3, 4, 76 n 2, 77 n
7, 83 n 1, 84 n 5, 85 nn 1, 3, 89
n 2, 100 n 7, 110 nn. 4, 6, 119 n
1, 120 n 4, 123 n 2, 124 nn 2, 3,
126 n 1, 127 n 2, 133 n 1, 137 n
4, 141 n 1, 145 n 2, 148 n 3, 150
nn 2, 3, 152 nn 1, 4, 159 n 1,
160 nn 3, 4, 161 n 4, 163 nn 2,
4, 165 n 3, 171 n 1, 173 nn 3, 4,
5, 180 nn 2, 3, 188 n 4, 190 n 2,
193 nn 1, 4, 194 n 1, 198 n 3, 212
n 2, 214 nn, 215 n 1, 216 nn
1, 3, 217 n 5, 218 nn 2, 4, 5, 226
n 5, 228 nn, 229 n 1, 230 nn,
1, 2, 231 n 1, 234 n 2, 237 nn 1,
4, 5, 238 nn, 240 n 5, 248 n 2,
249 n 2, 251 n 1, 253 n 3, 255
n 1, 258 n 3, 259 n 2, 260 n 2,
262 n 1, 263 n 4, 265 nn 1, 4,
271 n 6, 274 n 1, 275 n 1, 280 n
3, 283 nn 2, 4, 285 nn 2, 3, 286
n 1, 287 n 7, 288 n 2, 291 n 4,
292 nn 1, 2, 293 nn 1, 2, 294 n
1, 297 n 2, 298 nn 3, 4, 5, 299 n
3, 302 n 1, 304 nn 1, 3, 307 n 1,
315 n 1, 316 n 2, 317 n 1, 318
n 2, 319 n 4, 322 nn, 324 n 2,
325 n 2, 327 n 2, 329 n 1, 334
nn 1, 3, 335 n 3, 336 nn 4, 5,
337 n 2, 338 n 3, 340 nn 2, 5,
341 n 1, 342 n 1, 344 n 1, 345 n
2, 350 n 4, 351 nn 2, 3, 352 n 1,
353 n 3, 354 n 4, 356 n 2, 358 n
2, 359 n 2, 360 n 1, 361 nn 1, 2, 363
nn 2, 3, 365 n 1, 367 nn 2, 3, 368
n 1, 370 n 1, 372 n 2, 373 n 3,
374 n 4, 378 nn 1, 2, 379 n
1, 380 n 1, 381 n 2, 383 n
2, 384 n 1, 385 n 3, 386 nn
2, 5, 388 n 1, 389 n 2, 390
n 1, 391 n 1, 392 n 1, 396 n
1, 397 n 3, 398 n 4, 399 n 3,
401 n 3, 403 nn 1, 2, 405 nn 1, 2,
406 n 1, 407 n 1, 408 n 4, 409 n
2, 410 n 2, 411 n 1, 419 n 2, 420
n 2, 423 n 6, 429 n 1, 432 n 1,
435 n 2, 436 n 1, 437 nn
1, 2,
438 n 1, 439 n 3, 440 n 3,
442 n 2, 444 n 2, 447 n 2,
450 nn 2, 3, 4, 451 nn 1, 4,
453 n 3, 454 n 2, 458 n 3,
461 n 2, 462 n 2, 463 n 3,
465 nn 1, 4, 467 n 4, 468 n 1,
469 n 2, 471 nn 1, 5, 474 n 1,
475 n 2, 480 n 1, 483 n 2, 495 n
3, 508 n 1, 511 n 1, 512 n 2, 518
n 1, 520 n 3, 521 n 1, 522 n 1,
524 n
2.
‘Ainu-'l-Mulk, Ḥakīm, of Shīrāz,
Davā'ī, 229, 230, 284, 320, 321,
322, 390, 391.
Ajmer, see Ajmīr.
Ajmīr, 83, 136, 138, 140, 149, 150
n 2, 162, 198, 206, 207, 444 n 3.
Ajūdhan, or Pāk Pattan, 19 n 1,
21, 52, 452 n
2.
Akbar, Jalālu-'d-dīn Muḥammad,
the Emperor, 1 n 6, 2, 6 n 4, 8,
10 n. 2, 11 n 5, 12 n 3, 18 n 5,
47, 55 n 4, 62, 66, 68, 83, 84, 85,
89, 99, 100, 101, 118 n 2, 119,
124, 126 n 1, 127, 128, 129, 130,
131, 134, 136, 137, 138, 141 n 3,
142, 147, 150, 163, 164, 174, 181,
198, 199 n 3, 201, 206, 213, 216,
225, 231, 232 n 1, 233, 234 n 2,
235 n 3, 237 nn 2, 5, 239, 240,
248 n 2, 249 n 2, 253, 254 n 2,
256, 262 n 2, 263 n 4, 264, 265,
266, 267, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280,
284, 285 n 3, 287, 293 n 2, 298
n 4, 299 n 3, 302 n 1, 303, 304
nn 1, 3, 308 n 2, 310 nn 1, 3,
311, 315, 316 n 2, 317 n 1, 318
n 2, 326 n 2, 327 n 2, 329 n 1,
331 n 1, 333 n 1, 334 n 4, 336 n
4, 343, 344 n. 1, 345 n 2, 349,
355 n 4, 362 n 1, 367 n 2, 370 n
4, 372 n 3, 374 n 5, 375, 378 n 1,
380, 383 n 1, 388 n 1, 389 n 2,
396, 399, 406 n 2, 407 n 1, 408
n 1, 409, 411 n 1, 413, 414, 418,
419, 420, 421, 422 nn 2, 3, 423,
425 n 3, 426, 429 n 1, 432 n 4,
433, 436, 441 n 3, 444 n 3, 450
n 4, 463 n 3, 466, 476 n 2, 491
nn 4, 6, 494 n 3, 496 n 2, 498
n 1, 499, 500, 512 n 2, 517, 520
n 3, 524 n 2, 530 n 2, 536 n 3.
Akbarnāma
, the, (by Abū'-l-Faẓl),
3 n 5, 75 n 1, 77 n 7, 83 n 6,
84 n 1, 367, 419, 452 n 2, 535
n 2.
Akbarnāma
, the, (by Shaikh Faiẓī),
511 n 1, 425 n 5.
‘Alā'ī, Shaikh, of Biyāna, 74, 75,
77, 119.
‘Alā'u-'d-Daulah, Mīr, Kāmī, 123,
148, 149, 239, 379, 384, 437, 447,
467, 468, 477.
‘Alā'u-'d-dīn, Mīr Sayyid, of Oudh,
101, 102, 103.
‘Alā'u-'d-dīn b. Muḥammad Shāh,
Sayyid, 58 n 2.
‘Alā'u-'d-dīn, Mullā, of Lāhor, 217.
‘Alā'u-'d-dīn Cishtī, Shaikh, 3.
‘Alā'u-'d-dīn Lārī, Mullā, 109, 329.
Alburz, 253.
Algiers, 341 n 1.
‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib, 20 n 1, 39 n 4,
48 n 2, 115, 120 n 2, 239 n 3,
266, 464, 503, 516 n
1.
‘Alī, Amīr Sayyid, of Hamadān,
209
‘Alī, Ḥakīm, 232.
‘Alī, Mīr Sayyid, of Lūdhiāna,
144, 145, 146.
‘Alī, Mīr Sayyid, of Nalhar, 102.
‘Alī, Mīr Sayyid, of Qum, 260.
‘Alī, Mīr Sayyid, of Ṭabrīz, see
Judā'ī.
‘Alī, Mullā, the Muḥaddiṯ, see
Ṭāramī.
‘Alī ‘Ādil Shāh I, of Bījāpūr, 216,
229 n 1, 232 n 1, 330 n 1.
‘Alī Aḥmad, Maulānā, see Nish-
ānī.
‘Alī Akbar, see Ṯānī Khān, of
Hirāt.
‘Alī Barīd Shāh, of Bīdar, 330
n 1.
‘Alī Khān, Mīrzāda, 450.
‘Alī Khān, ruler of Kashmīr, 99.
‘Alī Mūsā'u-'r-Riẓā, see Riẓā,
Imām.
‘Alī Mutaqqī, Shaikh, 71, 72.
‘Alī Naqī'u-'l-Hādī, Imām, 472
n 2.
‘Alī Qulī Khān, Shāmlū, 262 n 1.
‘Alī Rāī, of Little Tibat, 367.
‘Alī Shīr, Amīr, 298.
‘Ālim, Mullā, of Kābul, ‘Ārif,
Rabī‘ī, 215, 363, 373, 374, 375,
376, 378
Allāh Bakhsh, Shaikh, of Gaṛhma-
khtesar, 96.
‘Allāhābād, see Ilāhābād.
‘Allāmī, 513, see Abū-'l-Faẓl,
Shaikh.
Alwand, 253.
Alwar, 21, 162, 163.
Āmānī, Mullā Ghanī, 262, 397.
Amar Singh, Rānā, 337 n 2.
Amarkot, 308 n 2.
Ambāla, 6 n 3, 47 n 4.
Ambeṭhī, 27, 28, 35, 36, 38, 131,
132, 189.
Amīnā Khāja, see Khāja-yi-Jahān.
Amīr Qāẓī, see Asīrī.
Amīr Beg, Khāja, 476.
Amroha, 3, 63, 64, 120, 219, 346.
Anīsī, Yol Qulī, 262.
‘Anqā, 2.
Ansār tribe, 113.
Anūp Talā'o, 129.
Anwarī, the poet, 233, 508 n 1.
Anwāru-'t-tanzīl, 360 n 2.
‘Aqā'id-i-Nasafī
, 109.
‘Āqil, see Ṣāliḥ the Madman.
‘Arab Bahādur, 126 n 5, 229 n 1.
‘Arā'isu-'l-Bayān
, 17.
Ardabīl, 190, 191.
Ardastān, 237.
‘Ārif, Shaikh, Ḥusainī, 98, 99,
100, 101.
‘Ārif, see ‘Ālim, Mullā, of Kābul.
‘Ārif-i-Jāmī, Maulavī, 49.
Aristotle, 225.
Arlāt clan, 286 n 1.
Arsalān-i-Jāẕib, 251.
Asadī, Ḥakīm, 251 n 2.
Āṣaf Khān I. see Ghiyāṯu-'d-dīn,
Mīrzā.
Āṣaf Khān II, see Ja‘far Beg.
Āṣafī, 260, 271, 333, 521.
Aṣghar, Sayyid, 31, 32, 35 n 1.
Ashkī, Mīr, of Qum, 260, 261, 292
n 1, 325.
Ashraf Khān, 468.
Ashraf Khān, Mīr Munshī, 255,
256.
Asia Minor, 20.
Asīrgaṛh, 174, 381 n 2.
Asīrī, Amīr Qāẓī, 255, 256.
‘Askarī, Mīrzā, 407 n 1.
Asrār i-Maktūm, 203 n
2.
Astarābād, 411, 451.
Ataga Khān, Shamsu-'d-dīn
Muḥammad, 280, 298, 302 n 1,
308, 309, 310, 336 n 2, 388 n 1,
396 n 1, 405 n 1, 454 n 2, 471
n
2.
Ātak, 75, 253, 274, 393, 501.
Ātashī, of Qandahār, 253, 254.
Ātashkada-yi Āẕarī, 239 n 2, 240 n
3, 291 n 2, 292 n 3, 322 n 1, 408
n 4, 432 n 1, 454 n 1, 520 n
1.
Awadh, see Oudh.
‘Awārifu-'l-Ma‘ārif, 17, 19, 38, 225
n
3.
‘Āyishah, 25 n 3.
‘Ayyāẓ, Qāẓī, 130.
A‘ẓam, Shaikh, of Badāon, 25, 26.
A‘ẓam, Shaikh, of Lakhnau, 135.
A‘ẓampūr, 69, 70.
Āẕar, 425.
Āẕarbāījān, 149, 338 n 3.
Āẕarī, 269.
‘Azāzīl, 533.
‘Aẓdī, see Aẓuḍī, al-.
‘Azīz Kūka, Mīrzā, Khān-i-A‘ẓam,
229 n 1, 298 n 5, 302 n 1, 310 n
1, 329 n 1, 336, 376, 379, 388,
389, 405 n
1, 461, 471.
‘Azīzu-'llāh, Mīr, 386, 387.
‘Azīzu-'llāh, Shaikh, 14, 15, 16, 17.
‘Azīzu-'llāh, Shaikh, of Ṭalamba,
3, 4, 109.
‘Azoo, Mr. R. F., 24 n
‘Aẓudī, al
-, 70, 124.
‘Aẓudu-'l-Mulk, 216.

B.

Bābā Shīr, Qalandar, 498 n 1.
Bābar, Ẓahīru-'d-dīn Muḥammad,
the Emperor, 43 n 4, 218 n 5,
253, 265, 378, 491 n 6.
Bābarī
script, 378, 379.
Bābīl, see Babylon.
Bābū, Mīyāṅ, see ‘Abdu-'l-Wah-
hāb.
Bābū, Āghā, 512 n 2.
Babylon, 488 n 1.
Badakhshān, 65, 84 n 5, 214, 263,
270 n 2, 344 n 1, 374, 409 n
2,
410, 441, 448, 461, 519.
Bādanjān, Mir, 233.
Badāon, 25, 31, 32 n 6, 58, 64, 65,
91, 106, 108, 152, 164, 165, 208,
329, 363 n
2, 385, 386, 397, 398,
419, 493.
Bādāonī, ‘Abdu-'l-Qādir b. Mulūk
Shāh, 1, 6 n 4, 7 n 1, 11 n 5,
22, 24 n 2, 25 n 3, 26 n 3, 32 n
1, 33 n 2, 38, 39 nn 1, 3, 40 n
3, 41 n 4, 57 n 1, 63 n 4, 81 n
1, 83, 84 n 1, 86, 88 n 5, 10, 10,
10, 108, 121 n 1, 125 n 1, 132 n
2, 142 n 1, 143 n 2, 145 n 6, 173
n 5, 185 n 1, 195, 202, 204, 205,
206, 207, 208, 231 n 3, 232 n 4,
233 n 2, 235 n 3, 248 n 1, 249
n 2, 269 n 1, 273 n 1, 283 n 4,
284 n 2, 292 n 1, 308 n 3, 317
n 3, 323 n 1, 330 n 1, 345 n 2,
350 n 4, 351 n 1, 372 n 3, 376,
385 n 2, 386 n 5, 389 n 2, 399 n
4, 417 n 2, 419, 420, 421, 441,
450 n 3, 458 n 2, 460 n 2, 465
n 4, 466 nn 2, 3, 474 n 1, 477,
480 n 3, 481 n 2, 483 n 2, 493,
5, 3, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531,
532, 535 n
2, 536.
Badī‘u-'z-Zamān, of Qazvīn, 299
n 3.
Baghdād, 12 n 4, 20, 52 n 4, 225
n 3, 293 n
2.
Bahādur Khān, 228 n 2, 314,
333.
Bahārī, 376, see ‘Ālim, Mullā, of
Kābul.
Bahā'u-'d-dīn, Khāja, see Naqsh-
band.
Bahā'u-'d-dīn Muftī, Shaikh, 78,
113, 174.
Bahā'u-'d-dīn Zakariyā, Shaikh,
143.
Bahrāic, 46 n 6.
Bahrām, see Saqqā.
Bahrām Mīrzā, Ṣafavī, 476.
Bahroc, 134.
Baillie John, Captain, 29 n 6.
Bairam Khān, Khān-i-Khānān, 8,
14, 55, 77, 78 n 1, 83, 110, 122,
141, 152, 162, 185, 209, 217, 218,
227, 254 n 2, 265, 266, 267, 280,
310 nn 1, 3, 335, 344 n 1, 351,
403, 437, 444, 469, 473, 475, 512
n
2, 524, 526.
Bajaur, 233 nn 1, 2.
Bajwāra, 159, 217.
Bakhtyār-i-Kākī, Khāja Quṭbu-'d-
dīn, 19 n 1, 45.
Bakkar, 121, 124, 137, 138, 173, 498.
Bālīn, 324 n 1.
Balūṭ, 317.
Banāras, 7 n 21, 166, 242 n 1.
Bandar Jarūn, 473 n 1.
Bang, see Bangāl.
Bangāl, 8, 83, 177, 178 n 1, 188,
229 n 1, 314 n 1, 315, 341, 432 n
1, 433, 450 n
2, 536.
Banjū, Shaikh, of Sambhal, 97.
Banoda, 172.
Bānswāla, 127, 137.
Baqā'ī, 273.
Baqā'ī, alias Rusvā'ī, 308.
Bāqī, of Kolāb, 270.
Bārbud, 423.
Bardwān, 338 n 3, 450 n 2.
Bārī, 10, 475.
Bārī Dūāb, 10, n 2, 47 n 4, 345
n
3.
Barkhurdār, Mīrzā, Khān-i-‘Ālam,
see Hamdamī.
Basākhwān, 283 n 4, 285.
Basākhwānī sect, 283, 284, 285,
287, 513.
Basāwar, 26, 146, 162, 483.
Bayāt, 338 n 3.
Bayāẓī, 270, 271.
Bāyazīd-i-Anṣārī, 37.
Bāyazīd, Shaikh, of Busṭām, 7,
328.
Bāz Bahādur, 407 n 1.
Bazhar, 188.
Beale, Oriental Biographical Dic-
tionary, 37 nn
4, 7.
Begum Pādshāh, 138.
Bellew, Races of Afghānistān, 73
n
. 4.
Bengal, see Bangāl.
Berar, 83 n 7, 330 n 1, 372 n 3,
422 n
1.
Beth Jālandar Dūāb, 159 n 1, 217
n 3, 280.
Bhāgavad Gīta, 511 n
1.
Bhakkar, see Bakkar.
Bharatpūr, 160 n 4.
Bhawānīgaṛh, 173 n 1.
Bhimbar, 513.
Bhūngāon, 66.
Bīdar, 330 n 1.
Bihār, 178 n 1, 263 n 4, 299 n 3,
520 n
3.
Bījānagar, see Vijayanagar.
Bījāpūr, 216 n 2, 229 n 1, 232 n 1,
330 n. 1, 380 n 2, 438 n
4.
Bīkānīr, 122.
Bīkasī, 268, 269, 497.
Bikramājit, see Vikramāditya.
Bilgrām, 106, 107.
Bīnā, Shaikh, 237, 238.
Bīr Bar, Rāja, 128, 233 n 1, 327 n
2, 351 n
1.
Bīrūn-i Panjnad, 47 n 6, 48 n 7.
Biyāh, the, 350.
Biyāna, 74, 160, 344 n 1, 436.
Bohara tribe, 83.
Bombay Presidency, 83 n 7.
Bughrā Khān, king of Khārazm,
215 n 4.
Buhlūl Lodī, Sulṭān, 58 n 2.
Buhlūl, Shaikh, 7, 43, 167, 171.
Bukhārā, 197, 198, 210, 242 n 3,
336, 452, 472 n 2, 498 n
1, 526.
Burhān, Shaikh, 10, 11, 12.
Burhān-i-Taṭbīq, 526.
Burhānpūr, 174, 231, 304, n 3, 495
n
3.
Burton, Sir Richard, Pilgrimage to
El-Medinah and Meccah, 25 n
3.
Busṭām, 7, 222, 328.
Būstān, the, 90, 245.
Buzāq, 422 n 2.

C.

Caghatāī tribe, 307, 310, 356, 407,
408, 439.
Caghatāī, Sulṭān, 257.
Canār, 7, 11.
Cātgānv, 7 n 1.
Cāyan Ladh, Shaikh, 163, 164.
Ceylon, 339.
Chatī, (Chat), 47, 52.
Chausā, see Jausā.
Chittagong, see Cātgānv.
Chunār, see Canār.
Cināb, the, 172 n 2, 513 n 4.
Cingīz Khān, of Gujarāt, 229 n 1.
Cinhat Dūāb, 513 n 4.
Cishtī order, 52, 69, 82 n 4.
Cishtī, Shaikh Ḥusain, 297, 298.
Citor, 11 n 5, 475.
Cūcak Begum, 344 n 1.

D.

Dāghistānī, 260 n 2, 405 n 1, 408
n 4, 452 n 2, 454 n 1, 474 n 1,
520 n 1.
Dāgh u Maḥallī
regulations.
Dakan, 46 n 6, 74, 125, 170, 216,
229, 230, 239, 263 n 4, 273, 299
n 3, 302 n 1, 304 n 3, 318 n 2,
340 n 5, 341, 372, 373 n 1, 380,
383, 390, 429 n 1, 438, 441, 443,
447 n
2, 458, 460, 519.
Dakhan, see Dakan.
Dakhlī, Mālik Aḥmad, 318, 319.
Dalpat, 520 n 3.
Damascus, 50.
Damāvand, 253 n 2.
Damayanti, 422 n 1.
Dānihī, 319.
Dāniyāl, Sulṭān, 263 n 4, 383 n 1,
495 n 3, 496 n
1.
Darvīsh, Mullā, 370.
Darvīshābād, 324 n 1.
Dā'ūd, Mīr Sayyid, 136.
Dā'ūd, Shaikh, of Chatī, 47, 48,
49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 81 nn
1, 3, 82 n
4, 153, 154.
Dā'ūdiyyah order, 157.
Daurī, Mir, Sulṭān Bāyazīd,
Kātibu-'l-Mulk, 316, 317, 318.
Davā'ī, see ‘Ainu-'l-Mulk, Ḥakīm.
Dawwānī, Jalālu-'d-dīn, Maulānā,
Muḥaqqiq, 202, 205, 229 n 1, 320,
329 n
1.
Dholpūr, 10 n 2.
Dībālpūr, 50, 344 n 1.
Dihlī, 3, 6 n 3, 8, 47 n 4, 58, 63 n
6, 73 n 3, 91, 97, 122, 163, 164,
165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 186, 188,
210, 219, 228, 254 n 2, 261, 275,
276, 277, 297, 310 n 3, 363 n 2,
390, 401 n 3, 411, 465, 474, 480,
512 n 2.
Dihnāma
, the, 281.
Dīpālpūr, see Dībālpūr.
Diū, 389 n 2.
‘Divine Era,’ the, 425.
‘Divine Faith,’ the, 1, 118 n 2,
166 n 5, 198 n 3, 299 n 3, 389 n
2, 411 n 1, 414 n 1, 415 n 1,
422 n
2.
Dūghalbād, 385.

F.

Fahmī, of Astarābād, 411.
Fahmī, of Samarqand, 405.
Fahmī, of Ṭihrān, 405, 508 n 1.
Fā'iqī, 403.
Faiẓi, Shaikh, Fayyāẓī, 86, 110 n
3, 118 n 1, 144, 157, 158, 160,
167, 170, 172, 173 n 5, 194, 195,
203, 230, 234, 235 n 3, 236, 250,
287 n 7, 297, 322 n 2, 323, 341,
361, 372, 393, 411, 412, 413, 414,
415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421,
422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428,
429, 446, 447, 460, 485 n 5, 486
n 2, 487 n 1, 521, 535 n
2.
Fakhru-'d-dīn, Shaikh, 13, 14.
Fanā'ī, 407.
Farāb, 76.
Farā'iẓ, 94.
Farhād, 287, 359.
Farīd, Shaikh, 402.
Farīd, Maulānā, 175.
Farīd-i-Shakarganj, Shaikh, 18, 19,
50.
Farīdu-'d-dīn Shīr Shāh, see Shīr
Shāh.
Farīdūn, 337.
Farīdūn, Mīr, 228.
Farīdūn Barlās, Mīrzā, 337 n 2.
Farīdūn Khān, 337 n 2.
Fārighī, Mīr, of Shīrāz, 403, 404.
Farishta, see Firishta.
Fārisī, Muḥammad Sharīf, 429,
430, 431.
Fārs, 216, 338 n 3.
Farrukh Shāh, 19 n 1.
Farrukhābād, 93 n 5.
Fārūqī Dynasty, the, 229 n 5.
Fast, the continued, 40.
Fatḥpūr Sīkri, 18 n 5, 21, 26, 114,
127, 130, 131 n 4, 137, 142, 144,
149, 152, 162, 163, 167, 171 n 1,
181, 198, 274, 275, 298, 314 n
1,
370, 374, 381, 436.
Fatḥu-'llāh, Ḥakīm, of Gīlān, 237.
Fatḥu-'llāh, Mīr, or Shāh, of
Shīrāz, 193, 216, 232, 380, 403,
420.
Fatḥu-'llāh Tarīn, Shaikh, of Sam-
bhal, 21.
Fāṭiṃah, 48 n 2, 516.
Fawātiḥu-'l-Wilāyah, 373 n
3, 374.
Fayyāẓī, see Faiẓī, Shaikh.
Faẓīl, Shaikh, 296, 297.
Faẓīlat, Qāẓī, 126.
Faẓlu-'llāh, Mullā, Faẓlī, 464, 465.
Fikrī, Mīr Sayyid Muḥammad, the
Weaver, nicknamed Mīr Rubā‘ī,
352, 406.
Firdausī, 251 n 2, 469 n 3.
Firishta, 19 n 1, 45 n 2, 269 n 1,
308 n 3, 363 n
2.
Fīrūza, of Kābul, 409, 410, 411.
Fūlād Beg Barlās, Mirzā, 235, 236.
Fusūnī, of Yazd, 408, 409, 498.
Fuṣūṣu-'l-Ḥikam, 17, 29, 163, 263.
Fuẓail b. ‘Iyāẓ, 19.

G.

Gadā'i, Shaikh, 8, 77, 122, 123, 141.
Gakkhars, the, 396 n 1.
Ganges, the, 7 n 2, 309, 314 n 1.
Gangoh, 5, 82, 83.
Gangū, see Gangoh.
Ganja, 394 n 2.
Gaṛha, 293 n 2.
Gaṛhmakhtesar, 96.
Gaṛhwāl, 10 n 2.
Garmsīr, 342 n 2.
Gaur, 254 n 2.
Ghairatī, of Shīrāz, 403.
Ghauṯ-i-A‘ẓam, Shaikh, 51, 52, 54,
58, 59, 135.
Ghauṯ-i-Rabbānī, 152.
Ghauṯiyyah order, 175.
Ghauṯu-'ṯ-Ṯaqalain, 50.
Ghazālī, of Mashhad, 239, 240, 247
260 n 2, 271, 330.
Ghāzī Khān, see Niẓām, Qāẓī.
Ghaznavī, Mīr Muḥammad, Khān-
i-Kalān, 396, 397, 398.
Ghaznīn, 268.
Ghazzālī, Imām, 88.
Ghilzāī, 73 n 4.
Ghiyāṯ, Shāh, 518.
Ghiyāṯu-'d-dīn ‘Alī-yi'-Ākhund,
Naqīb Khān, 150, 173, 180, 444.
Ghiyāṯu-'d-dīn ‘Alī, Mīrzā, Āṣaf
Khān, 148, 180, 299.
Ghiyāṯu-'d-dīn Muhammad, of Ma-
shhad, 287 n 7.
Ghorī, 327 n 2.
Ghubārī, Qāsim ‘Alī Khān, 398,
399, 400, 401.
Ghurbatī, of Hiṣār, 401, 402.
Gīlān, 224, 234, 237, 304, 432,
495.
Gopāmau, 28, 30, 31, 35 n 1,
189.
Greeven, R, Heroes Five, 46 n 6.
Gujarāt (Panjāb), 513 n 3.
Gujarāt, 14 n 2, 74, 77, 78, 83, 84,
85, 98, 99, 114, 116, 134, 152,
153, 158 n 3, 168, 176, 192, 197,
214, 230, 247, 262, 263 n 4, 267,
273, 306, 323, 326, 344 n 1, 361,
381 n 2, 389 n 2, 390, 396 n 1,
450 n 2, 454 n 2, 468, 473 n 1,
498 n 1, 508 n 1, 512 n
2, 536.
Gul Afshān, 245.
Gulbahār, 376.
Gulkanda, 330 n 1, 438 n 4.
Gulshan-i-Rāz
, 84.
Gunābād, see Junābād.
Gurgāon, 163 n 2.
Gwāliyār (Gwalior), 6, 9, 10, 44,
53, 62, 95, 126, 127 n 1, 158 n
3, 189, 380 n 1, 381, 466 n 3,
467 n
1.

H.

Ḥabash, Mīr, 438.
Ḥabību-'llāh, Khāja, 322 n 1, 323.
Ḥāfiẓ, the poet, 36, 37 nn 1, 3, 49
n 7, 105, 140 n 1, 149, 453 n 3,
523 n 1, 529 n
1.
Ḥāfiẓ-i-Kūmakī, 213, 214.
Ḥāfiẓu-'d-dīni-'n-Nasafī, see Abū-'l-
Barakāt.
Haft Iqlīm, 239 n 2, 240 n 3, 242
n 3, 260 n 2, 367 n 2, 406 n 1,
439 n 4, 452 n 2.
Haft Kishwar, 411 n 1, 425 n 5.
Haft Paikar, 411 n 1, 498 n
1.
Ḥaidar, Mīr, of Kāshān, see Rafī‘ī.
Ḥaidarī, of Ṭabrīz, 302, 303, 304.
Haig, Major-General M. R., The
Indus Delta Country, 89 n
2.
Haig, Major T.W., Historic Land-
marks of the Deccan, 229 n 5,
330 n 1, 372 n 3, 373 n 1, 519
n
. 1.
Ḥairatī, 148.
Ḥājī Begum, 168.
Ḥājī Khalfa (Ḥājī Khalīfa), 4 nn
1, 2, 17 nn 1, 2, 3, 25 n 1, 26 n
1, 29 nn 2, 3, 4, 41 n 5, 49 n 1,
70 n 9, 75 nn 4, 5, 84 n 3, 88 n
8, 92 n 7, 93 n 1, 287 n
5.
Ḥājī Mīrzā Beg, 367 n 3.
Ḥājī Muḥammad Khabūshānī,
Shaikh, 338, 495.
Ḥājī Sulṭān, of Thānesar, 114, 115,
116, 173, 174.
Hajrī, Ḥasan, 522, 523.
Ḥakīm-i-Miṣrī, 230, 231.
Ḥakīmu-'l-Mulk, of Gīlān, 224, 225,
226, 232, 235.
Ḥālatī, Yādgār, 273 n 1, 307, 308.
Halmund, 342 n 2.
Hamadān, 209, 253 n 2, 361, 471,
473 n
1.
Hamadānī sect, 118 n 2, 119.
Hamdam Beg, ‘Abdu-'r-Raḥmān
Duldā'ī, 521.
Hamdamī, Barkhurdār, Mīrzā,
Khān-i-‘Ālam, 520, 521.
Ḥamīd, Ḥājī, 7.
Ḥamīd-i-Qādirī, Shaikh, 51, 141.
Ḥāmidpūr, 141.
Ḥāmzah, Amīr, 292.
Ḥāmzah, Shaikh, of Lukhnau, 103,
104.
Ḥanafī sect, 130, 210.
Ḥanafī, Mullā, 248.
Ḥanīfah, Abū, see Abū Ḥanīfah.
Hānsī, 19 n 1.
Hardoī, 189 n 1.
Harībans
, the, 345 n 2, 350 n 4.
Hārūt, 488.
Ḥasan, Imām, 48, 148.
Ḥasan, Ḥakīm, 219 n 2, 234.
Ḥasan Khān Sūr, 178 n 1.
Ḥasan, Qāẓī, of Qazvīn, 381.
Ḥasan, Shaikh, 15, 119 n 1, 276.
Ḥasan, Shaikh, son of Shaikh
Bīnā, 237.
Ḥasan Abdāl, 233 n 1, 235.
Ḥasan ‘Alī, Shaikh, of Mauṣil, 192,
193.
Hāshim, 97.
Hāshim, Muḥammad, 524, 525, 526.
Hāshimī, of Kirmān, 242 n 3.
Ḥātim, Miyāṅ, of Sambhal, 3, 4,
5, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 188.
Ḥātim, Shaikh, of Gopāmau, 30.
Ḥātim (poet), 508 n 1.
Ḥayā'ī, 306.
Ḥayātī, of Gīlān, 304, 305, 306.
Hemū, 254 n 2, 310 n 3, 314 n 1.
Ḥijāz, 14 n 2, 139, 157, 168, 176,
355 n 3, 361 n 1, 365, n 1, 383,
473 n
1, 519.
Ḥijāz Khān, 385.
Himālayas, the, 327 n 2.
Hindāl Mīrzā, 286 n 1, 379, 380.
Hindaun, 161, 162.
Hirāt (Herat), 262 n 1, 286, 298,
304, 315 n 1, 316 n 2, 324 n 1,
334 n 4, 358, 406 n 2, 439 n
4, 451, 473 n 1, 494, 516, 517,
519.
Ḥirzu-'l-amāni wa Wajhu-'t-tahān
,
41.
Ḥisāmu-'d-dīn, Miyāṅ, of Ṭalamba,
54.
Hiṣār Fīrūza (Hissar), 401, 465.
Hoshiyārpūr, 159 n 1.
Hughes, Dictionary of Islam, 27 n
6, 40 n 6, 52 n 4, 82 n 1, 85 n
4, 133 n
3.
Humāyūn, Nāṣiru-'d-dīn Muḥam-
mad, the Emperor, 6 n 4, 8, 11
n 2, 89 n 2, 154, 161, 168 n 2,
199, 219, 246, 248 n 2, 253, 254,
265, 266 n 1, 267, 269, 275, 286
n 1, 293 n 2, 308 n 2, 309, 310
n 3, 314 n 1, 333 n 1, 334 n 4,
335, 344 n 1, 362 n 1, 378, 396
n 1, 407 n 1, 445, 450, 451 n 3,
491 n
6.
Humām, Ḥakīm, 199, 233 n 1,
234, 432.
Hurmuz, 193, 323.
Ḥusain, Imām, 48.
Ḥusain, the Khādim, 21.
Ḥusain, Khāja, of Marv, 248, 249,
250, 251, 401.
Ḥusain, Khāja, of Mashhad, see
Ṣanā'ī.
Ḥusain, Maulānā, see Naqshī.
Ḥusain-i-Mīdī, Qāẓī Mīr, 115.
Ḥusain, Mīr Sayyid, Khing-sawār,
149.
Ḥusain, Shaikh, of Badakhshān,
151, 152.
Ḥusain, Shaikh, of Bazhar, 188.
Ḥusain, Shaikh, of Ajmīr, 136,
137, 138, 139.
Ḥusain, Shaikh, of Khārazm, 151,
214, 401.
Ḥusain Sulṭān, Langāh, 89.
Ḥusain Khān, Tukruja, Muḥam-
mad, 6, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 42,
43, 46, 56, 60, 63 n 4, 103, 104,
134, 144, 397, 470.
Ḥusn u Nāz, 498 n
1.
Ḥuznī, Mīr, 304.
Ḥuẓūr, Ḥūjī, 6.

I.

‘Ibādat-Khāna, the, 73, 74, 129 n
1, 163, 175, 180, 182, 196.
Ibn Ḥajar, 443.
Ibn Khallikān, 19 n 2, 37 n 7, 41
n
5.
Ibrāhīm, Ḥājī, of Sirhind, 84.
Ibrāhīm, Ḥājī, the Traditionist,
196.
Ibrāhīm, son of Adham, 397.
Ibrāhīm, Khāja, 19.
Ibrāhīm, Sayyid, of Īrij, 41.
Ibrāhīm, Shaikh, ‘Arab, 341.
Ibrāhīm Quṭb Shāh, 519.
Ibrāhīm-i-Cishtī, Shaikh, 137.
Ibrāhīm Ḥusain, Khāja, the
Aḥadī, 317, 318.
Ibrāhīm Ḥusain, Mīrzā, 56, 61.
Ibrāhīm Lodī, Sulṭān, 43, 103.
Iḥyā'u-'l-‘Ulūm, 29, 75, 88.
Ilāh Bakhsh, Shaikh, 152.
Ilāhābād, 66 n 9, 126 n 1, 158,
172, 380.
Ilāhābās, see Ilāhābād.
Ilāhdād, Miyāṅ, of Bārī, 10.
Ilāhdād, Miyāṅ, of Lakhnau, 134,
135.
Ilāhdād, Maulānā, of Amroha,
219, 346.
Ilāhdād, Maulānā, of Sulṭānpūr,
172.
Ilāhdād-i-Langarkhānī, Maulānā,
215.
Iliyās, Maulānā, 190.
‘Ilmī, Mīr Murtaẓā, 385, 386.
‘Imād (poet), 281.
‘Imādiyyah Kurds, 520 n 1.
‘Imāmī, Mīr, Mughbaca, 257.
Imperial Gazetteer, the, 10 n. 2, 120
n 4, 124 n 3, 145 n 2, 159 n 1,
160 n 2, 161 n 4, 163 n 2, 173
n 1, 178 n 1, 189 n 1, 190 n 2,
196 n 3, 219 n
1.
‘Ināyatu-'llāh, the Scribe, 391.
‘Irāq, 84 n 5, 190, 218 n 5, 239,
247, 258, 265, 283 n 4, 302 n 1,
304, 318, 443 n 2, 473 n 1, 474
n
1, 480, 519.
‘Irāq-i-‘Arab, 20 n 1.
Irij, 41.
Irvān, 338 n 3.
‘Isā, Shaikh, of Āgra, 188.
‘Iṣāmu-'d-dīn, Mullā, of Isfarāīn,
210, 213, 214, 248.
Isaulī, 34.
Iṣfahān, 149, 258, 318 n 2, 351,
367, 463 n
. 3, 508, 520.
Isfarāīn, 210, 213.
Isḥāq-i-Kākū, Shaikh, of Lāhor,
85, 86, 87, 217.
‘Ishqī Khān, Maulānā, 384, 385.
Islām, Shaikh, see Salīm, Shaikh.
Islīm, Shaikh, see Salīm, Shaikh.
Ismā‘īl, Maulānā, the ‘Arab, 188.
Ismā‘īl, Maulānā, of Ucch, 48, 157.
Ismā‘īl I, Shāh, Safavī, 98, 148,
476 n 2.
Ismā‘īl II, Shāh, Safavī, 190, 191,
287 n 7.
Ismā‘īl, Shaikh, 44, 181.
‘Iṣmat-i-Anbiyā, 114.
Iṣṭilāḥātu-'ṣ-Ṣūfiyyah, 11 n 4, 12 n
5, 14 n 1, 17 n 7, 44 n 4, 67 n
4, 75 n
9.
‘Itābī, Sayyid Muḥammad, of
Najaf, 380, 381, 382, 383.
Iṭāwa, 333 n 1.

J.

Jabal-i-‘Amilī, 191.
Ja‘far, 145
Ja‘far, Aḥadī, 495.
Ja‘far, Sayyid, of Hirāt, 298.
Ja‘far Beg, Qazvīnī, Āṣaf Khān II,
299, 300, 301, 429 n 1.
Jahān Shāh, Mīrzā, 265.
Jahāngīr, Nūru-'d-dīn Muḥammad,
the Emperor, 18 n 5, 137 n 4,
149, 150 n 2, 193 n 4, 198 n 3,
211 n 2, 232 nn 1, 3, 237 nn 2,
3, 4, 248 n 2, 263 n 4, 274, 299 n
3, 315 n 3, 327 n 2, 337 n 2,
367 n 3, 370, 408 n 4, 429 n 1,
444 n 3, 463 n 3, 480, 494 n 3,
498 n 1, 520 n 3, 535 n
2.
Jaipūr, 161 n 4, 278 n 3.
Jalā'ir clan, 454 n 1.
Jalāl, the Physician, 227.
Jalāl, Maulānā, of Tala, 157.
Jalāl, Mīr Sayyid, of Badāon, 91,
121.
Jalāl, Sayyid, of Bukhārā, 472 n 2.
Jalāl-i-Wāṣil, Shaikh, of Kālpī,
196.
Jalāl Khān Qurcī, 420.
Jalālia Nālā, 513 n 4.
Jalālu-'d-dīn-i-Qādirī, Mīr Sayyid,
of Āgra, 135, 136.
Jalālu-'d-dīn, Qāẓī, of Multān, 124,
125.
Jalālu-'d-dīn Shaikh, of Qannauj,
93, 94, 95.
Jalālu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Thānesar,
5, 6.
Jalālu-'d-dīn Dawwānī, Maulānā,
Muḥaqqiq, see Dawwānī.
Jalālu-'d-dīn Rūmī, Maulānā, 118,
151, 523 n 1.
Jalālu 'd-dīn Mīrān Shāh, 491 n 6.
Jalandar, 133.
Jālandar Dūāb, see Beth Jalandar
Dūāb.
Jalaun, 196 n 3.
Jalīnūsu-'z-Zamān, see ‘Alī, Ḥakīm.
Jām, 218 n 5.
Jām, Shaikh, 466, 522.
Jāmāl Khān, Afghān, 11 n 5.
Jamāl Khān, Miyāṅ, of Badāon,
397, 398, see Naṣīhī.
Jamāl Khān, Miyāṅ, Muftī of
Dihlī, 123, 124, 276.
Jamālu-'d dīn, Mīr, 114, 115.
Jamālu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Hānsī, 19
n 1.
Jamālu-'d-dīn, Muḥammad, Mau-
lānā, 157.
Jāmī (the poet), 180, 181, 226, 227,
243, 271, 329, 444 n 1, 448, 497.
Jamīlī, of Kālpī, 296, 297.
Jamna, the, 246, 274.
Jamshīd, 269, 349, 489 n 1.
Jān Qurbānī tribe, 263.
Jānī Beg, 337 n 2.
Jāt tribe, 80.
Jaunpūr, 10, 11 n 2, 66, 68 n 3,
76, 77, 83, 126 n 5, 135, 158, 239,
257, 270 n 1, 314 n
1, 406, 410.
Jauratī sect, 247.
Jausa, 161, 308.
Jawāhiru-'l-Qur'ān, 88.
Jazā'ir, al-, 341.
Jazbī, Pādshāh Qulī, 293, 294,
295.
Jec Dūāb, 172 n 2.
Jerusalem, 422 n 2.
Jhālara, 207.
Jhanjhāna, 144.
Jī-jī Anaga, 308 n 2, 336 n 2, 388,
n
1.
Jihlam, 172 n 2.
Jīl, 12 n 4.
Jodh Bāī, 18 n 5.
Jodhpūr, 18 n 5, 278 n 3.
Judā'ī, Mīr, 260 n 2, 291, 292,
365 n
1.
Junābid, see Junābud.
Junābud, 304 n 1, 315.
Jūnagaṛh, 454 n 2.
Junaid-i-Baghdādī, Shaikh, 37.

K.

Ka‘b b. Zuhair, 4 n 1, 119.
Ka‘bah
, the, 19 n 4, 22, 28 n 2,
82, 162, 168, 241, 266, 268, 269,
279, 347, 355, 356 n 2, 361, 381,
395, 417, 523 n
2.
Kabīr, Shaikh, 143, 144.
Kabīr, Shaikh, son of Mīr Munaw-
war, 158, 159.
Kābul, 65, 99, 137, 192, 213, 215,
237, 242, 244, 250, 257, 263 n 4,
343, 344 n 1, 354 n 4, 355, 362 n
1, 363, 367, n 3, 373, 376, 409,
436 n 1, 450 n
4, 468.
Kacch, 498 n 1.
Kāfiyyah, al
-, 29, 287.
Kāhī, Miyāṅ, see Qāsim-i-Kāhī.
Kākorī, 41.
Kākū, Shaikh, 85.
Kalān Beg, Khāja, 340.
Kālpī, 10, 296, 342.
Kālū, Shaikh, 56.
Kamāl, Shaikh, of Alwar, 21.
Kamāl Khān, Gakkhar, 344 n 1.
Kamāl-i-Biyābānī, Shaikh, 137.
Kamālā, the Ṣadr, 234.
Kamālu-'d-dīn Ḥusain, Miyāṅ, of
Shīrāz, 184, 185, 186, 188, 277,
278.
Kamālu-'d-dīn Sulaimān, 19 n 1.
Kambū tribe, 122, 123.
Kāmī, 239 n 1, see ‘Alā'u-'d-Dau-
lah, Mīr.
Kāmī, of Qum, 439.
Kāmrān Mīrzā, 308 n 2, 340 n 3,
396 n
1, 451.
Kanauj, see Qannauj.
Kāngo, 127.
Kānt u Gola, 31 n 3, 56, 60, 103,
134 n
3, 397.
Kapūr-i-Majzūb, Shaikh, of Gwā-
liyār, 95, 96.
Kara, 314 n 1.
Karbalā, 120 n 2, 473 n 1.
Karnāgaṛh, 173 n 1.
Karnāl, 174, 274.
Karorīs, 386.
Kāshān, 237 n 2, 283, 299 n 3, 302
n
1, 322.
Kāshghar, 344 n 1.
Kashmīr, 99, 100, 200, 203, 207,
209, 216, 265, 299 n 3, 344 n 1,
360, 367, 450, 474, 483, 491, 495,
513, 536.
Kāyasths, or Kāyats, 89.
Kerbelā, see Karbalā.
Khabushān, 227 n 2, 495.
Khāf, see Khavāf.
Khāfī Khān, Muḥammad Hāshim,
324 n 3.
Khairābād, 28, 45, 188 n 6.
Khāja, Mullā, 211.
Khāja-yi-Aḥrār, 65.
Khāja-yi-Jahān, Amīnu-'d-dīn Maḥ-
mūd, of Hirāt, 181, 213 n 4, 334.
Khājagān Khāja, 65.
Khān Aḥmad Khān, 432 n 2.
Khān-i-‘Ālam, see Hamdamī.
Khān-i-A‘ẓam, see ‘Azīz Kūka,
Mīrzā.
Khān-i-Jahān, 166.
Khān-i-Kalān, see Muḥammad
Khān.
Khān-i-Khānān, see Bairām Khān
and ‘Abdu-'r-Raḥīm Khān,
Mīrzā.
Khān-i-Zamān, ‘Alī Qulī Khān, 11
n 2, 125, 182, 210, 228 n 2, 239,
240, 264, 265, 314, 328, 329, 330,
334 n 4, 361, 385, 406 n
2.
Khāndesh, 229 n 5, 231, 263 n 4.
Khanjar Beg, 310, 314, 315, 384.
Khārazm, 151, 214, 215 n 4, 401.
Khavāf, or Khāf, 324, 403.
Khizāna-yi-‘Āmira, 495 n 3.
Khiẓr, 133, 338 n 3, 362, 382, 427,
481, 487.
Khiẓr Khān, 293 n 2.
Khiẓr Nahāvandī, Āghā, 302 n 1.
Khokhowāl, see Kokūwāl.
Khotwāl, 19 n 1.
Khurāsān, 110, 125, 302 n 1, 319
n 5, 336 n 4, 353 n 3, 387 n 5,
439 n 4, 440 n
3, 480.
Khurda, 340 n 4.
Khurram, Sulṭān, 337 n 2.
Khusrav, 359, 423.
Khusrav, Amīr, 233, 261, 357 n 2,
423 n 4, 443.
Khusrav u Shīrīn, 411 n
1.
Khusravī, 315.
Khwurd, Mullā, 407 n 1.
Kibrawī order, 151.
Kīj, 323.
Kīmiyā'u-'s-Sa‘ādah, 7.
Kirmān, 242 n 1.
Kisā'ī, 191.
Kodī, river, 104.
Kokūwāl, 345, 350.
Kolāb, 270.
Kūcik Beg, 475, 476, 477.
Kūfa, 20 n 1.
Kulāhī, Afẓal Khān, 438.
Kūmbhulmer, see Kūmbhalgaṛh.
Kūmbhalgaṛh, 420.
Kūrnish, 193, 374 n 5.

L.

Lādan, Miyāṅ Shaikh, of Dihlī, 91,
123.
Lāhor, 47 n 4, 56, 60, 78, 85, 86,
89, 98, 120, 133, 134, 138, 144,
147, 153, 155, 158 n 3, 159 n 1,
166, 168, 171 n 1, 176, 191, 194,
199, 202, 215, 217, 231, 235,
253, 273, 287 n 7, 323, 361, 383,
384, 390, 392 n
1, 419, 438, 441,
472, 520, 526.
Lakhnau, 27, 31 n 3, 32, 34 n 4,
38, 41, 42, 43, 103, 104, 106, 108,
134, 190, 334 n
4.
Lailā, 244, 433.
Lailā u Majnūn, 411 n 1, 449, 498
n
1.
La‘lī, La‘l Beg, 441.
Lane, E., Modern Egyptians, 15
n
2.
Langāh tribe, and dynasty, 89, 410.
Lāristān, 329 n 1.
Lashkar Khān, Khurāsānī, 336.
Lawā'iḥ, by Jāmī, 180, 444.
Lēlavatī, 511 n 1.
Lisānu-'l-Ghaib
, the, 303.
Liwā'ī, Pīrzāda, 440, 441.
Lonkaran, Rāja, 278.
Lubbu-'t-Tawārīkh, 463 n 3.
Lucknow, see Lakhnau.
Lūdhiāna, 144, 145.
Luṭfī, the Astrologer, 442.
Luṭfu-'llāh, Ḥakīm, of Gīlān, 237.

M.

Ma‘āriju-'n-Nubūwah, 147.
Ma'āṯiri Raḥīmī, 262 n 1, 322 n 1,
439 n 1, 473 n 1, 495 n 3, 508 n
1, 512 n 1, 535 n 2.
Ma'āṯiru-'l-Umarā, 198 n 4, 254 n
2.
Māchīwāra, 254 n 2.
Madad-i-Ma‘āsh, 6 n 2, 75.
Ma‘danu-'l-Afkār, 498 n
1.
Madīnah, 19 n 4, 20, 127, 167, 168,
173, 214, 268, 355 n
3.
Mahābhārata, the, 173, 350, 422, n
1, 530 n
2.
Mahdavī sect, 10 n 3, 11, 53 n 1,
74, 77, 84, 110, 111, 118 n
2.
Mahdī, the Imām, 58 n 2, 74, 77,
84, 110, 111, 283 n
4.
Mahdī, Ḥājī, of Lāhor, 78, 157.
Mahdī Qāsim Khān, 293 n 3.
Mahistī, of Hīrāt, 494.
Mahmands, 327 n 2.
Maḥmūd, of Basākhwān, 283 n 1,
285, 287.
Maḥmūd. Mīr. the Munshī, see
Maḥwī.
Maḥmūd, Sulṭān of Ghaznī, 46 n
6, 251.
Maḥmūd-i-Piyāru, Malīk, 197,
198.
Maḥmūd-i-Surkh, Mullā, 213.
Maḥmūd, Shaikh, Ṭabrīzī.
Maḥmūd-i-Gīlānī, Shaikh, 70 n 7,
210 n 6, 211 n
1.
Maḥmūd Beg, 408 n 4.
Maḥmūd Khān, 75, 77.
Maḥmūdiyyah sect, see Basākh-
wānī sect.
Māhrū, Mīr Sayyid, 102.
Maḥwī, Mīr Maḥmūd, the Munshī,
391, 444, 445, 446, 447.
Maḥwī, Mīr Mughīṯ, 473.
Mailī, Mīrzā Qulī, of Hirāt, 454,
455, 456, 457, 458.
Maisāna, 498 n 1.
Mājī tribe, 345.
Majnūn, 244, 287, 433, 453.
Makhdūmu-'l-Mulk, ‘Abdu-'llah,
Maulānā, of Sulṭānpūr, 52, 53,
54, 74, 81 n 1, 98, 109, 113, 114,
115, 116, 127, 131, 133, 172.
Makhzan-i-Asrār, 394, 417 n 1,
498 n 1.
Makhzan-i-Khiyāl
, 417.
Makkah, 14 n 2, 19 n 4, 20, 73, 77,
116, 127, 131, 137, 152, 164 n 4,
168, 173, 190, 191, 199, 214, 218,
226, 254 n 2, 260, 266 n 1, 267
n 1, 268, 293 n 2, 302, 334 n 4,
344 n 1, 347 n 5, 355 n 2, 377
n 2, 378, 389, 395 n 2, 436 n 1
443, 473, 508 n 1, 509 n
1.
Makrān, 323.
Malik b. Anās, 130 n 1.
Malik, of Qum, 458, 459, 460, 461.
Mālikī sect, 130.
Maliku-'l-Kalām, see Qumī, Malik.
Maliku-'sh-Shu‘arā, title, 240, 243,
411, 452 n 2.
Mālīn, see Bālīn.
Mālwa, 11 n 2, 158 n 3, 217, 249 n
2, 333 n 1, 407 n 1, 422 n 1, 450
n 2, 454, 510, 512 n 1.
Mamba‘u-'n-Nafā'isi-'l-‘Uyūn
, 119.
Mān, Shaikh, of Pānīpat, 15, 17,
20.
Mangan, Shaikh, of Badāon, 493.
Mānī, 292.
Mānikpūr, 126, 314 n 1.
Manohar, see Tausanī.
Manṣūr, Mīr, 292 n 1.
Manṣūr-i-Ḥallāj, 37, 155.
Manẓarī, of Samarqand, 469, 470.
Maqāmātu-'l-Ḥarīrī, 135, 478.
Maqṣūd, Mullā, of Qazvīn, 462
463, 464, 465.
Maqṣūd ‘Alī, Khāja, 327 n 2.
Maqṣūd ‘Alī, Maliku-'l-Mulūk, 318
n 2.
Markazu 'l-Adwār, 411 n. 1, 417,
425 n
5.
Ma‘rūf-i-Cishtī, Shaikh, 27.
Mārūt, 488 n 1.
Marv, 248, 452.
Marvī, see Ḥusain, Khāja.
Mashāriqu-'l-Anwār, 176, 189.
Mashhad, 227 n 2, 239, 251 n 1
254, 267, 287, 335 n 5, 341, 378,
443, 447, 454 n 1, 465, 473 n 1,
495 n
3.
Masīḥu-'d-dīn, see Abū-'l-Fatḥ,
Ḥakīm.
Masīḥu-'l-Mulk, Ḥakīm, 230.
Mas‘ūd, Sālār, 46.
Ma‘ṣūm-i-Kābulī, 126, 270.
Mathura, 128.
Maujī, Qāsim Khān, of Badakh-
shān, 448, 450.
Mauṣil, 192.
Mauzūn, 467.
Mawāridu-'l-Kilam, 411 n 1.
Maẓharī, of Kashmīr, 474.
Mewāt, 163, 310 n 3.
Miftāḥu-'l-‘Ulūm
, 70, 109, 124.
Miḥnatī, of Ḥiṣār, 465.
Mihr ‘Alī Sildūz, 11, 12.
Mīr Bakhshī, see Āṣaf Khān
II.
Mīr-i-Kalān, Maulānā, 211, 212.
Mīrak Shāh, Sayyid, 115, 212.
Mir'ātu-'l-‘Ālam, 239 n 2, 240 n 3,
254 n 2, 408 n 4, 422 n 1, 508 n
1, 535 n 2.
Mir'ātu-'l-Kā'ināt, 239 n 2.
Mirṣādu-'l-‘Ibād
, 528.
Mīrzā, Maulānā, of Samarqand,
209, 210.
Miṣbāḥ, 151.
Mishkātu-'l-Maṣābīḥ
, 215, 268.
Miyānwālī, 124 n 3.
Mohān, 190.
Montgomery District, 50 n 2.
Moses, 486 n 1.
Mu‘āwiyah, 120 n 2.
Mu‘aẓẓam, Khāja, 224 n 3, 246,
466, 467.
Mubārak, Qāẓī, of Gopāmau, 28,
30, 31, 188, 189.
Mubārak, Shaikh, of Alwar, 162,
163.
Mubārak, Shaikh, of Nāgor, 75,
110, 113 n 2, 118, 119, 120, 130,
131, 393, n 1, 411 n
1.
Mubārak Khān, Afghān, 267 n 1.
Mudāmī, of Badakhshān, 461, 462.
Mudāmī, of Hamadān, 471.
Muflis, Mīrzā, the Uzbak, 218.
Mufradāt-i-Ma‘ṣūmī, 498 n 1.
Mughbaca, see Imāmī, Mīr.
Muḥammad, the Prophet, 1 n 5, 4
nn 1, 3, 20, 25 nn 1, 3, 32 n 3,
39, 40 n 3, 63 n 1, 67, 69 n 5,
78 n 4, 88 n 6, 90, 116, 127, 132,
153, 164 n 4, 170, 195 n 1, 203,
212, 283 n 4, 413, 414, 422 n 2,
438, 464, 516 n
1, 528, 532, 537.
Muḥammad, Amīr Sayyid, 209.
Muḥammad, Maulānā, the Muftī,
215.
Muḥammad, Mīr Sayyid, the
Weaver, see Fikrī.
Muḥammad, Mīr Sayyid, of
Amroha, 120, 121.
Muḥammad, Mīr Sayyid, of Jaun-
pūr, 10, 74, 76, 77, 83, 110, 111.
Muḥammad, Shaikh (brother of
Badāonī), 31, 34, 40.
Muḥammad, Shaikh (father of
Shaikh Sa‘dī), 42.
Muḥammad, Shaikh, of Bahroc,
134.
Muḥammad, Shaikh, of Dihlī, 474,
475.
Muḥammad, Shaikh, of Syria, 191,
192.
Muḥammad, al-Ahjī, 84.
Muḥammad Khān, Mīr, Khān-i-
Kalān, 396, 450 n 2, 471, 494.
Muḥammad Aṣghar, see Ashraf
Khān.
Muḥammad-i-Nūr Bakhshī, Mīr
Sayyid, 84.
Muḥammad Ghauṯ, Shaikh, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 43, 141, 160, 177, 196,
296.
Muḥammad Ḥakīm, Mīrzā, 137,
250, 275, 314 n 1, 337 n 2, 344
n 1, 354 n
4, 355, 409.
Muḥammad Ḥasan, Shaikh, 15.
Muḥammad Hāshim Khān, see
Khāfī Khān.
Muḥammad Ḥusain, Shaikh, of
Sikandara, 105, 108.
Muḥammad Ḥusain Khān, see
Ḥusain Khān.
Muḥammad Ja‘far, 144, 145
Muḥammad-i-Kambū, Shaikh, of
Sambhal, 12, 13.
Muḥammad-i-Khabūshānī, 227.
Muḥammad Ma‘ṣūm, Mīr, Ṣafavī,
see Nāmī.
Muḥammad Ma‘ṣūm Khān, Faran-
khūdī, 126 n 5.
Muḥammad Mīrzā, Sulṭān, 491
n 6.
Muḥammad Qalandar, Shaikh, of
Lukhnau, 43.
Muḥammad Qāsim, Kūhbar, 344
n 1.
Muḥammad Qāsim Khān, of Nīshā-
pūr, 302 n 2.
Muḥammad Qulī Khān Barlās, 228
n 1, 337 n 2.
Muḥammad Qulī Khān, Turkmān,
367 n 3.
Muḥammad Riẓā, Mullā, see Nau‘ī.
Muḥammad Sharīf, 193.
Muḥammad Sharīf, of Nīshāpūr,
see Vuqū‘ī.
Muḥammad Sulṭān Mīrzā, 6 n 4.
Muḥammad Yaḥya, Khāja, 150,
151.
Muḥammad Yazdī, Mullā, 126 n
5, 127, 233 n
2.
Muḥammad Yūsuf, 468, 469.
Muḥaqqiq-i-Dawwānī, see Daw-
wānī.
Muḥiyy, Sayyid, 189.
Muḥiyyu-'d-dīn, ‘Abdu-'l-Qādir-i-
Jīlī, 12 n 4, 135.
Muḥiyyu-'d-dīn Muḥammad,
Shaikh, 203.
Muḥsin Riẓavī, Mīr, of Mashhad,
443, 447, 448.
Muḥtaram Beg, 450.
Muḥtasham, 474 n 1.
Mu‘īn, Shaikh, 147, 194.
Mu‘īnu-'d-dīn-i - Sanjarī-yi - Cishtī,
Khāja, 18 n 5, 136, 139 n 1, 150
n 2, 197, 207 n 1, 252, 444 n
3.
Mu‘īnu-'d-dīn-i-Farankhūdī, Khāja,
218.
Mu‘izzī, Sayyid, of Hirāt, 451.
Mu‘izzu-'l-Mulk, Mīr, 126 n 5, 127,
228.
Mullā Ghanī, see Amanī.
Multān, 3 n 4, 47, 48 nn 6, 7, 50
n 2, 52, 89, 93, 124 n
3, 141,
143, 173.
Munavvar, Shaikh, 86.
Mun‘im Khān, 254 n 2, 314 n 1
337 n
2.
Munkir, 533 n 2.
Muntakhabu-'l-Lubāb, 324 n
3.
Muntakhabu-'t-Tawārīkh (refer-
ences to Volumes I and II), 3 nn,
6 n 2, 9, 30 n 2, 31 n 3, 58 n 2,
63 n 4, 68 n 3, 70 n 8, 74 n 3,
75 n 1, 110 n 4, 113 n 2, 118 n
2, 119 n 1, 126 nn 2, 5, 127 nn
4, 5, 129 n 1, 131 nn 1, 3, 4, 136
n 2, 137 nn 3, 4, 141 n 3, 143 n
2, 158 nn 1, 2, 161 n 3, 164 nn
1, 2, 4, 166 n 3, 168 n 2, 172 nn
,
173 n 5, 191 n 3, 198 n 1, 207 n
1, 209 n 2, 210 nn 1, 2, 211 n 2,
212 n 1, 213 nn 1, 3, 4, 215 nn
2, 3, 216 nn 1, 3, 217 n 5, 218
nn 1, 2, 219 nn 1, 2, 223, 224 n
3, 225 n 1, 226 n 3, 228 n 2, 229
nn 1, 3, 231 n 3, 233 nn 1,
2, 234 n 5, 235 nn 1, 3, 236 n
3, 242 n 3, 248 n 2, 265 n 4,
266 n 2, 267 n 1, 268 n 1,
269 n 1, 270 n 3, 280 nn 1, 3,
283 n 4, 287 n 5, 295 n 1, 308 n
3, 317 n 3, 326 n 2, 344 n 1,
345 n 2, 350 n 4, 351 n 1, 360 n
2, 263 n 2, 367 nn 2, 3, 370 n 2,
372 n 3, 374 n 1, 386 n 5, 389 n
2, 396 n 1, 398 n 2, 406 n 2, 411
n 1, 414 n 1, 436 n 2, 438 n 3,
442 n 3, 443 n 2, 450 n 3, 466
nn 2, 3, 467 n 5, 468 n 2, 470 n
1, 474 n 1, 508 n 1, 512 n 2,
513 n 1, 524 nn 1, 2, 530 n 2,
535 n
2.
Muqīm, Mīr, 438.
Muqīmī, of Sabzavār, 471, 472.
Muqtadir, the Khalīfah, 37 n 7.
Murād, Sulṭān, 230, 248 n 2, 388 n
1, 441.
Murādābād, 3 n 1, 120 n 4.
Murādī, of Astarābād, 451, 452.
Murtaẓā-yi-Sharīf, Mīr, of Shīrāz,
268, 442, 443, 444.
Mūsā, Shaikh, 137 n 4, 171.
Mūsā, Shaikh, Qādirī, 141, 142,
143.
Mūsawī, of Mashhad, 465.
Mūsawī Sayyids, 465 n 4.
Mushfiqī, of Bukhārā, 452, 453.
Muṣṭafā, Miyāṅ, of Gujarāt.
Muṭawwal, 109, 374.
Muẓaffar, Ḥakīm, of Ardastān
237.
Muẓaffar III of Gujarāt, 498 n 1.
Muẓaffar Khān, 433.
Muẓaffar Ḥusain, Mīrzā, Ṣafavī,
476 n 2.

N.

Nādiru-'l-Mulk, 292 n. 1, see Judā'ī
Nafā'isu-'l-Ma'āṣir, see Taẕkirah.
Naghmāt-i Dā'ūdī, 50.
Najaf, 20, 239, 380, 473 n 1, 503.
Najār, 496.
Najātī, of Gīlān, 495.
Najātu-'r-Rashīd, 54, 210.
Najmu-'d-dīn ‘Abdu-'l-Ghaffār,
Imām, 259.
Najmu-'d dīn ‘Abdu-'llāh, 230.
Najmu-'d-din Muḥammad, Sayyid,
242 n 3, see Qāsim-i-Kāhī.
Nakīr, 156, 533 n 2.
Nal u Daman, 411 n 1, 422, 424 n
1, 425 n
2.
Nala, 422 n 1.
Nāma-yi-Khirad-afzā, 224, 249 n
2.
Nāmī, Muḥammad Ma‘ṣūm, Mīr,
Ṣafavī, 498, 499, 500, 501.
Naqd-i-Fuṣūṣ, 163.
Naqīb Khān, see Ghiyāṯu-'d-dīn
‘Alī.
Naqshband, Khāja Bahā'u-'d-dīn,
37.
Naqshbandī order, 119.
Naqshī, Ḥusain, Maulānā, 480.
Narbada, 218.
Nārnol, 44, 45.
Naṣīḥī, Jamāl Khān, Miyāṅ, of
Badāon, 493, 494.
Nāṣiru-'d-dīn, Shaikh, 123, 161,
162.
Nāṣiru-'d-dīn ‘Ubaidu-'llāh Aḥrār,
see Aḥrār, Khāja.
Nāṣiru-'l-Mulk, see Pīr Muḥammad
Khān, Mullā.
Naskh-i-Jahānārā, 259.
Naubat, 426 n
3.
Nau‘ī, Muḥammad Riẓā, Mullā,
495, 496.
Naurang Khān, 454.
Navā'ī, Muḥammad Sharīf, Mīr,
271, 510.
Naẓīrī, Muḥammad Ḥusain, Mau-
lānā, of Nīshāpūr, 392 n 1, 508,
509.
Naẓmī, of Ṭabrīz, 511, 512.
Nigāristān, 259.
Nihānī, 494, 495.
Nineveh, 192 n 1.
Nishada, 422 n 1.
Nishānī, ‘Alī Aḥmad, Maulānā,
480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486,
487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493.
Nīshāpūr, 7 n 1, 220, 302 n 1, 319,
324 n 1, 338 n 3, 473 n
1, 508,
510, 512.
Nīshāpūrī Commentary, the, 194,
195.
Niyābat Khān, 126 n 5.
Niyāzī tribe, 73.
Niyāzī, Mullā, 496, 497, 498.
Niẓām, Qāzī, of Badakhshān, 214,
374, 375, 409 n 2, 410.
Niẓām Shāhī Kings, 438 n 4.
Niẓāmī, of Ganja, the Poet, 394 n
2, 411 n 1, 423 n 4, 498 n
1,
500, 509.
Niẓāmu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Ambeṭhī,
27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 132, 182,
188, 189.
Niẓāmu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Nārnol,
44, 45.
Niẓāmu-'d-dīn Aḥmad, Mīrzā (or
Khāja), 1, 138, 144, 145, 146,
152, 167, 168, 170, 187, 192, 193,
199, 262, 273, 306, 307, 317, 361,
374, 375, 390, 416, 436 n 1, 498 n
1, 508 n
1, 518.
Niẓāmu-'d-dīn Auliyā, Shaikh, 16,
363.
Niẓāmu-'l-Mulk, of Ṭūs, 358 n 2.
Nizārī sect, 413.
Nuqtawiyyah sect, see Basākhwā-
nī sect.
Nūr Jahān, wife of Jahāngīr, 494
n 3.
Nūr, Shaikh, Quṭb-i-‘Ālam, 27.
Nūru-'d-dīn, Ḥakīm, 233 n 1.
Nūru-'d-dīn Muḥammad Tarkhān,
Mullā, 217, 218, 219, 273, 274,
275, 276, 277, 278.
Nūru-'llāh, Qāẓī, of Shushtur, 193,
194, 195.
Nūru-'llāh Qāsim Arsalān, see
Qāsim Arsalān.
Nuvīdī, Mullā, 495.
Nuvīdī, of Turbat, 475, 476, 477,
478, 479, 480.

O.

Oḥod, see Uḥud.
Orissa, see Uṛīsa.
Oudh, 34 n 4, 45 n 5, 46 n 6 101,
188 n
6, 214.

P.

Pādshāh-nāma, 45 n 5, 237 n 4.
Pādshāh Qulī, see Jaẕbī, Pādshāh
Qulī.
Pairavī, 271, 272.
Pāk Pattan, see Ajūdhan.
Pānīpat, 43 n 4.
Panjāb, 56, 64, 81, 83 n 7, 98,
114, 124 n 3, 154, 159 n 1, 163
n 2, 172, 173 n 1, 174 n 1, 263
n 4, 275, 293 n 2, 310 n 3, 396
n 1, 397 n 4, 401 n 3, 444 n 3,
463 n 1, 513 n
4.
Parījān Khānum, 191.
Parī-Ṣūrat, 498 n 1.
Parvīz, Sulṭān, 299 n 3, 327 n
2.
Patan (or Pattan), in Gujarāt, 62
267, 396 n 1.
Patiālā, 173 n 1, 465 n 2.
Patiyālī, 66.
Patna, 66, 84, 295, 410.
Peshāwar, 268, 327 n 2, 483 n 2.
Pīca Jan Anaga, 327 n 2.
Pihānī, 198.
Pīr, Shaikh, of Āgra, 467.
Pīr Muḥammad Khān, Mullā, of
Shīrvān, 217, 218.
Pīr Muḥammad Mīrzā, 307 n 2.
Pīrak, Shaikh, of Lakhnau, 104,
105.
Piyāra, Shaikh, of Bangāl, 21.
Piyārū, Malik, 197.

Q.

Qādirī order, 12, 52, 61, 82, 135,
156, 157.
Qadrī, 437.
Qāf, 2.
Qahqaha, 190.
Qaidī, Mullā, of Shīrāz, 436.
Qāimganj, 145 n 2.
Qāīn, 315 n 1.
Qandahār, 78, 218, 253, 261, 327,
340 n 3, 359, 498 n 1, 499.
Qandī, 437.
Qannanj, 66 n 5, 93, 106, 145 n 2,
198, 308 n 3, 314 n 1.
Qānūn
, the, 237.
Qānūn-i-Islām, 3 n 5, 4 n 3, 7 n 3,
51 n
7.
Qarārī, Nūru-'d-dīn, Ḥakīm, of
Gīlān, 432, 433.
Qārūn, 234.
Qaṣīda-yi-Fāriẓiyya, 119.
Qaṣīdatu-'l-Burda
, 4, 33, 119, 150.
Qāsim, 362.
Qāsim, Mīrzā, 315.
Qāsim-i-Arsalān, 149, 240, 251,
252, 253, 336, 365 n 1.
Qāsim-i-Kāhī, 240, 242, 243, 247,
271, 276, 304 n 1.
Qāsim Khān, Mīr-i-Baḥr, 450.
Qāsim Khān Kāsū, 450 n 2.
Qāsim Khān, of Badakhshān, see
Maujī.
Qāsim ‘Alī, see Ghubārī.
Qāsim ‘Alī Khān, corn-chandler,
296.
Qāẓī Khān, see Niẓām, Qāẓī.
Qāẓī Muḥammad, 390.
Qilīj Khān, Ulfatī, 9, 100, 173, 178,
237, 263, 264, 319, 343, 383.
Qīṭūn, 135.
Qivāmu-'d dīn, Mīrzā, 299 n 3.
Qudsī, Mīr, of Karbalā, 510.
Qum, 260, 458.
Qumī, Malik, Maliku-'l-Kalām,
273, 372.
Quraish trībe, 133 n 1, 398,
528.
Quṭb Shāhī Kings, 438 n 4.
Quṭb-i-‘Ālam, Shaikh, 164.
Quṭbu-'d-dīn Bakhtyār-i-Kākī,
Khāja, see Bakhtyār.
Quṭbu-'dīn, Mīrān Sayyid, 204.
Quṭbu-'d-dīn Khān, 454 n 2.
Quṭbu-'d-dīn ‘Alī, 247 n 5.
Qutlū, 450 n 2.

R.

Rabī‘ī, 376, see ‘Ālim, Mullā, of
Kābul.
Rafī‘ī, Mīr Ḥaidar, of Kāshān,
322, 323, 324.
Rafī‘u-'d-dīn, Mīr Sayyid, 121,
162, 187.
Rahā'ī, Maulānā Ṣadru'd-dīn, of
Khavāf, 324.
Raḥmān Qulī Sulṭān, 384.
Raḥmatu-'llāh, Miyāṅ, 48, 51, 168.
Rai, 7 n 1, 255 n 1, 405 n 1.
Rāja ‘Alī Khān, of Khāndesh,
229.
Rājputāna, 278 n 3, 420 n 1.
Rām Candra, Rāja of Khurda,
340 n 4.
Ranthambhor, 162.
Rāqimī, Maulānā, 518.
Rashḥātu-'l Ḥayāt, 239 n 2.
Rashīd, Shaikh, 151.
Rasht, 304 n 3.
Raughanī, 325, 326, 327.
Raushaniyyah sect, 37 n 4.
Rauẓatu-'l-Aḥbāb
, 114.
Raverty, The Mihrān of Sind and
its Tributaries, 48 n 7, 50 n 2.
Rāvī, the, 202.
Razmnāma, 173.
Rewārī, 163 n 2, 483 n 1.
Risāla-yi-Makkiyya, 29.
Riyāẓu-'sh-Shu‘arā, 498 n
1.
Riẓā, ‘Alī Mūsā, Imām, 280, 335,
465 n 4.
Ruhtās (Bangāl), 178 n 1, 263 n 4.
Ruknu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Ajūdhan,
21.
Ruknu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Gangū,
82, 83.
Ruknu-'d-dīn, ‘Alā'u-'d-dīn, Shaikh,
248.
Rūm, 302 n 1.
Rusvā'ī, 308.

S.

Ṣabāḥi sect, 513.
Ṣabūḥī, 246, 356, 358.
Ṣabūrī, of Hamadān, 361.
Sabzavār, 117, 118, 254 n 2, 439 n
4, 471.
Sa‘d, Shaikh. 28.
Sadāshivarāya, Rāja of Vijaya-
nagar, 330 n 1.
Sa‘dī, of Shīrāz, the Poet, 144,
245, 397, 472, 523 n 1.
Sa‘dī, Shaikh, 42.
Ṣādiq Ḥalwā'ī, Mullā, of Samar-
qand, 354, 355.
Ṣādiq, Maulānā, 261, 363.
Ṣādiqī, 359.
Ṣadr-i-Jahān, title, see Ṣadru-'ṣ-
[Ṣuḍūr
.
Ṣadr-i-Jahān, of Pihānī, 198, 199,
200.
Ṣadru-'d-dīn, Qāẓī, 133, 134.
Ṣadru-'s-Ṣudūr (or Ṣadr-i-Jahān),
title, 8 n 5, 110, 122, 127, 138,
139, 198 n 3, 199, 378 nn 1, 2,
386 n
4, 497.
Sa‘du-'llāh, Shaikh, Banī Isrā'īl,
86, 87, 88, 158.
Sa‘du-'llāh, Shaikh, the Gram-
marian, 160, 161.
Ṣafā'ī, Mīr Sayyid, 498.
Ṣafī, Shaikh, 45, 91.
Safīdūn, 218 n 5, 273.
Ṣaḥā'if fī-'l-Kalām
, 92.
Sahāranpūr, 61, 83 n 1.
Ṣaḥīḥ-i Bukhārī
, 215.
Sahmī, 336, 337, 365 n 1.
Sahrawardī, Shaikh Abū-'n-Najīb
‘Abdu-'l-Qādir b. ‘Abdi-'llāh, 26,
29 n 4.
Sahrawardiyyah order, 82 n 4.
Sahsarām, 178.
Sahwu-'l-Lisān, 302.
Ṣā‘ib, the Poet, 392 n 1.
Sa‘īd, Maulānā, 212, 213.
Sa‘īd, Shaikh, see Sa‘īd, Maulānā.
Saifī, 243.
Saifī Sayyids, 148, 386, 444 n 3.
Saifu-'llāh, 75, 367 n 3.
Saifu-'l-Mulūk, Shujā‘ī, of Damā-
vand, 226, 227, 228, 352, 353.
Sairī, 334.
Ṣalāḥu-'d-dīn, see Ṣarfī, of Sāwa.
Ṣāliḥ, the Madman, ‘Āqil, 362, 363.
Ṣāliḥ, Mullā, 370.
Ṣāliḥī, Muḥammad Mīrak, 358.
Salīm, Prince, see Jahāngīr.
Salīm-i-Cishtī, Shaikh, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 73, 137 n 4,
162, 171 n 1, 197, 225, 274 n
2,
297, 343.
Salīm Shāh Sūr, 53, 62, 74, 75.
Salmā, 347.
Salmān, of Sāwa, 453, 463.
Salsabīl, 182.
Samā, 9 n 1.
Samā‘ī, 525.
Sāmāna, 91, 173, 174, 218 n 5.
Samnān, 248.
Samarqand, 65, 209, 210, 354, 405,
496 n 2.
Sambhal, 3, 4, 12, 21, 63 n 6, 69,
96, 97, 103, 120, 121, 188, 263 n 4,
329 n 1, 387, 396 n
1, 397, 398.
Sāmbhar, 278.
Sāmirī, 486, 488, 490.
Ṯanā'ī, of Mashhad, 287, 288, 291,
295, 390, 393.
Ṯānī Khān, ‘Alī Akbar, of Hirāt,
286, 287.
Sanjar, Sulṭān, 307.
Saplak, 327.
Sāqī, of the Jazā'ir, 341, 342.
Sāqī-nāma, 495 n 3.
Saqqā, Bahrām, 338, 339.
Sarā'ī Sidhū, 3 n 4.
Sarandīb, 339.
Sārangpūr, 407 n 1.
Sarhind, see Sirhind.
Sarmadī, Sharīf, of Iṣfahān, 319,
340, 341, 513 n 1.
Ṣarfī, Shaikh Ya‘qūb, of Kashmīr,
360.
Ṣarfī, Ṣalāḥu-'d-dīn, of Sāwa, 361.
Sarkhej, 240, 241.
Satgarah, 48, 52.
Satkara, see Satgarah.
Sāwa, 271 n 6, 361, 365, 453 n 1.
Sawād, 233 n 1, 299 n 3.
Sawāṭi ‘u-'l-Ilhām, 157, 194, 297 n
2, 322 n 2, 323, 411 n 1, 414 n
2.
Sayyāfī, 335.
Sayyidī, Sayyid Shāh, 342, 343.
Shaddād, 234.
Shafī‘u-'d-dīn Muḥammad, 228.
Shafī‘ī, Imām, 115, 259 n 3.
Shāhābād, 178 n 1.
Shāham Beg, 314 n 1, 331 n 1,
333 n
3.
Shāhbāz Khān Kambū.
Shāh-i-‘Ālam, of Bukhārā, 197.
Shāh Jahān, 45 n 5, 408 n 4, 520
n
3.
Shāhjahānpūr, 56 n 4.
Shāh Mīr, Amīr, 512 n 1.
Shāh Mīr, Sayyid, 162, 174, 175,
176.
Shāh Muḥammad Unsī, Maulānā,
524, 536 n 3.
Shāhnāma, 469 n
3.
Shāh Qulī, Kurd, 293, 294.
Shāh Qulī, Sulṭān, of Badakhshān,
441.
Shāhrukh, Mīrzā, 65, 450 n 4.
Shaikhu-'l-Hidyah, 28, 29, 45, 46,
47.
Shakhṣ-i-Wāḥid, 283 n 4.
Shakībī, of Iṣfahān, 351, 508 n 1.
Shamā'ilu-'l-Muḥammadiyyah
, see
Shamā'ilu-'n-Nabī.
Shamā'ilu-'n-Nabī
, 268.
Shāmlū Turkmāns, 262.
Shamsābād, 145.
Shamsu-'d-dīn, see Ḥakīmu-'l-
Mulk.
Shamsu-'d-dīn, Khāja, of Khavāf,
231.
Shamsu-'d dīn, Qāẓī, Qazoīnī, 295.
Shamsud-'d-dīn, Shaikh Ṭabrīzī,
84 n 3.
Shamsu-'d dīn Muḥammad, see
Ataga Khān.
Sharafu-'d-dīn, Abū ‘Abdi-'llāh b.
Sa‘īd, 4 n 1.
Sharafu-'d-dīn Ḥasan, 230.
Sharḥ-i-‘Aqā'id, 217.
Sharḥ-i-Shamsiyyah, 209, 370.
Sharḥ-i-Vikāya, 132, 211.
Sharḥu-'l-Mukammal. 49 n 1.
Sharḥu shamā'ili-'n-Nabī
, 114.
Sharīf Āmalī, 340, 513 n 1.
Sharīf-i-Amānī, Mīr, of Iṣfahān,
258, 259.
Sharīf of Ṭabrīz, 303.
Sharīfī, see Murtaẓā, Mīr.
Shāṭībī, the, 119.
Shāṭibī, Abū Muḥammadi-'l
Qāsimī, 41 n 5, 42.
Shaṭṭārī order, 7.
Sher Khān, 314 n 1.
Sher Shāh, see Shīr Shāh.
Shiblī, Abū Bakr, Shaikh, 37.
Shihāb Khān, 498 n 1.
Shihābu-'d-dīn, Qāẓī, 135.
Shihābu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, Sahra-
vardī, 225.
Shihābu-'d-dīn Aḥmad Khān, 512.
Shīmāl Khān, 420 n 2.
Shīr Shāh Sūr, Farīdu-'d-dīn, 89 n
2, 161 nn 2, 5, 178 n 1, 467 n
5.
Shīrāz, 184, 196, 216, 229, 230, 277,
390, 392, 403, 436, 442, 443, 523.
Shīrgaṛh, 50, 52, 56, 60, 61, 62
Shīrī, 345, 346, 347, 350, 351.
Shīrīn, 348, 359 n 1.
Shīrvān, 217, 218.
Shujā‘ī, see Saifu-'l-Mulūk.
Shu‘ūrī, 353, 354.
Shūshtar, 285.
Sidhaulī, 10 n 2.
Sijdah
, 193, 374.
Sijistān, 76 n 2.
Sikandar Lodī, Sulṭān, 103.
Sikandar Sūr, 470.
Sikandara, 105, 108.
Sikandar-nāma, 411 n 1, 498 n 1.
Sīkrī, see Fatḥpūr.
Silsilatu-'dh-Dhahab, by Jāmī, 376.
Sind, 89 n 2, 172, 409 n 1, 499.
Singhāsan Batīsī
, 249.
Sipāhī, 340.
Sipihrī, Mīrzā Beg, 334, 335.
Ṣirāṭ, aṣ, 534.
Sirhind, 6 n 3, 47 n 4, 73, 74, 75,
83 n 1, 91 n 3, 173 n 1, 174 n

1, 176, 177, 237, 465.
Sīstān, 342 n 2.
Sītāpūr, 10 n 2, 28 n 2.
Siwālik, 254 n 2.
Siyālkot, 219.
Sohna (Ladh), 163.
Steingass, Persian English Diction-
ary, 73 n
2.
Ṣūfī, Shaikh, 28.
Ṣūfīs, 3 n 3, 14, 20 n 3, 36, 37, 42,
69, 78, 85, 133, 166, 177, 243, 297,
298.
Ṣūfī Mysticism, 11 n 3, 13 n 1, 27,
69, 75 n 9, 81 n 1, 91 n
7, 93,
95, 103, 167, 168, 180, 243, 258,
287, 338, 340, 385, 390, 421, 437,
472.
Sulaimān (Solomon), 349, 416.
Sulaimān Mīrzā, of Badakhshān,
214 n 1, 344 n 1.
Sulaimān u Bilqīs, 411 n 1, 425 n
5.
Sulṭān, Khān-i-Zamān, 331, 332,
333. See also Khān-i-Zamān.
Sulṭān, of Saplak, 327, 328, 329,
330, 331, 333 n 3.
Sulṭān Ḥusain Mīrzā, of Khurāsān,
295, 298 n 1, 387.
Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Mīrzā, 454 n 1.
Sulṭān Salīma Begum, 494 n 3.
Sulṭānpūr, 52, 172.
Sūrat, 383, 468.
Sūz u Gudāz, 495 n 3.
Swāt, see Sawād.
Syria, 20.

T.

Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī, 1, 73 n 6, 133 n
1, 138 n 1, 143 n 2, 165 n 3,
218 n 5, 231 n 3, 234 n 1, 238 n
2, 240 nn 1, 3, 242 n 3, 248 n 2,
251 n 1, 253 n 3, 255 n 1, 259 n
2, 262 n 2, 263 n 4, 273 nn 1, 2,
285 n 3, 286 n 1, 293 n 2, 297 n
3, 298 n 3, 299 n 3, 302 n 1, 304
n 1, 306, 307, 310 n 2, 315 n 1,
316 n 2, 317 n 3, 319 n 4, 322 n
1, 324 n 1, 325 n 2, 327 n 2, 334
nn 1, 3, 340 n 2, 342 n 1, 351 n
2, 354 n 4, 356 n 2, 359 n 2, 361
nn 1, 2, 362 n 1, 365 n 1, 368 n
1, 370 n 1, 372 n 2, 373 n 3, 378
n 1, 380 n 1, 381 n 1, 383 n 2,
390 n 1, 392 n 1, 398 n 1, 401 n
3, 403 nn 1, 2, 405 nn 1, 2, 406
n 1, 408, 411 n 1, 435 n 2, 436
n 1, 437 nn 1, 2, 438 n 1, 439
nn 1, 4, 442 n 1, 444 n 2, 447 n
2, 451 nn 1, 5, 475 n 2, 480 n 1,
495 n 1, 496 n 2, 498 n 1, 508 n
1, 511 n 1, 517 n 1, 522 n 1, 535
n 2.
Tabarrā, 438 n
3.
Ṭabāṭabā, Ismā‘īl b. Ibrāhīm, 451
n 2.
Ṭabāṭabā'ī Sayyids, 260 n 2, 322
n
1, 451.
Tabrīz, 291 n 4, 302, 303, 408 n 4,
511, 523.
Tafsīr i-Kabīr
, 119, 360.
Ṭahmāsp Shāh 148, 149, 190, 237,
239 n 2, 299 n 3, 318 n 2, 335,
454 n 1, 463 n 3, 512 n 1.
Taḥqīq fī uṣūli-'l-fiqh, 92.
Ṭaifūriyyah
order, 7 n 1.
Tāju-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Lakhnau,
43.
Takaroī, battle of, 336 n 4.
Tālakān, 19 n 2.
Ṭalamba, 3, 54, 60, 61 n 4
Ṭalḥah, 115.
Ṭālib, Mullā, of Iṣfahān, 367.
Ṭāli‘ī, of Yazd, 368, 369.
Talikota, battle of, 330 n 1.
Tanka
, 9, 28.
Ṭanṭarānī, 297 n 1.
Taqī Muḥammad, see Taqī'u-'d-
dīnī, of Shūshtar.
Taqī'u-'d-dīnī, of Shūshtar, 285,
286.
Taqīya, Mullā, see Taqī'u-'d-dīnī,
of Shūshtar.
Taqiyyah, 336 n 5.
Ṭāramī, Mullā ‘Alī, the Muḥadd ṯ,
363, 364.
Tardī Beg, 310.
Tardī, Rūda, 278.
Tārīkh-i-Alfī, 530 n 2.
Tārīkh-i-Ma‘ṣūmī, 121 n 3.
Tārīkh-i-Niẓāmī
, see Ṭabaqāt-i-Ak-
barī.
Tārīkh-i-Sind, 498 n
1.
Ṭarīqī, of Sāwa, 337, 365.
Tarkhān, title of, 218 n 5, 273, 274.
275.
Tarshīz, 372 n 2.
Taṣawwuf, 11 n
3, see Ṣūfī mysti-
cism.
Tashbīhī, of Kāshān, 283, 284, 285.
Tāshkand, 213.
Taslīm, 374 n 5.
Tātār Khān, 165, 276.
Tatta, see Thatha.
Tausanī, Manohar, 278, 279.
Ṭawāf, 19 n 4, 523 n 2.
Ṭawā'is, see Ṭawāwīs.
Ṭawā'isī, Qāẓī, 125.
Ṭawāwīs, 125 and n 2.
Taẕarvī, of Abhar, 279, 280, 283.
Taẕkirah, the, of Taqī, 498 n 1.
Taẕkiratu-'sh Shu‘arā
, the, of Mīr
‘Alā'u-d-Daulah, 239, 437, 446,
467, 477.
Thānesar, 5, 83, 114, 173, 187.
Thatha, 193, 235, 409, 497, 498.
Tibat, 99.
Ṭiflī, 370, 372.
Tigris, the, 192 n 1.
Ṭihrān, 226 n 5, 255 n 1, 338 n 3,
405.
Timma, 330 n 1.
Tīmūr, Amīr, Ṣāḥib-Qirān, 6 n 4,
242 n 3, 278 n 1, 295 n 4, 307 n 2,
387 n
5, 432, 433, 490, 491.
Tīmurides, 278.
Tirmiẕ, 498 n 1.
Tirmiẕī Sayyids, 498 n 1.
Tītāl, 295.
Toda, 483 n 2.
Transoxiana, 45 n 2, 122, 210, 213,
214, 218, 251, 355, 437, 453, 480,
497.
Tuḥfatu-'l-Aḥrār, 226.
Tukrīyā
, see Ḥusain Khan.
Tūrān, 199.
Turbat, 475.
Turbat-i Ḥaidarī, 353.
Turbat-i-Shaikh Jām, 353.
Turkey, 191, 214, 280.
Ṭūs, 29 n 2, 251, 358 n 2.
Ṭūṭīnāma, 249 n 2.
Ṭuwal, 374.
Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī, 3 n. 5, 18 n. 5,
237 nn 2, 4, 5, 263 n 4, 299 n 3,
337 n 2, 508 n
1.

U.

‘Ubaidī, 383, 384.
Ucch, 48, 157.
Udaipūr, 420 n 1.
‘Uḥud, 116.
Ujjain, 510, 512 n 2.
Ulfatī, see Qilīj Khān.
Ulfatī, of ‘Irāq, 265.
Ulfatī, of Yazd, 264, 265.
Ulugh Mīrzā, alias Sikandar, 6 n
4, 60 n
5, 75, 278.
Ulugh Baig Mīrzā, 60.
Umanā sect, see Basākhwānī sect.
‘Umar, the Khalīfah, 25 n 3, 39 n
4, 88, 117 n 2, 195 n 1, 438 n
3.
‘Umar, Shaikh, 157.
‘Umar Shaikh, Mīrzā, 6 n 4, 60 n
5, 387 n 5, 491 n
6.
Umar Khayyām, 406, 529 n 1.
Ummidī, 336, 337.
Unāo, 190 n 2.
Undotted Commentary, the, see
Sawāṭi‘u-'l-Ilhām.
Ur of the Chaldees, 433 n 4.
‘Urfī, Sayyidī Muḥammad Jamālu-
'd-dīn, of Shīrāz, 392, 393, 394,
395.
Uṛīsa, 336 n 4, 340 n 5.
Ūsh, 45.
‘Uṯmān, the Khalīfah, 39 n 4, 117
n 2, 195 n 1, 438 n
3.
‘Uṯmān, Maulānā, of Bangāl, 188.
‘Uṯmān, Maulānā, of Sāmāna,
173.
‘Uthmān, see ‘Uṯmān.
Uzbaks, 439 n 4.
‘Uzzā, 347.

V.

Vafā'ī, of Iṣfahān, 520.
Vāfī, 525.
Vais, Maulānā, of Gwāliyār, 189,
190, 191.
Vajd, 9 n 2.
Vajīhu-'d-dīn, Miyān, or Shaikh,
of Aḥmadābād, 8, 72, 73, 176.
Vāmiq, 287.
Vāqi‘ī, Ibn ‘Alī, of Hirāt, 517.
Vaṣfī, Mīr ‘Abdu-'llāh, 246, 518.
Vaṣlī, 519.
Venkatādrī, 330 n 1.
Verkopāī, 318 n 2.
Vidā'ī, of Hirāt, 516.
Vidarbha, 422 n 1.
Vijayanagar, 330.
Vikramāditya, 249 n 2.
Vuqūfī, Wā‘iẓ Mīr, of Hirāt, 519.
Vuqū‘ī, Muḥammad Sharīf, of
Nīshāpūr, 512, 513, 516.

W.

Wāḥidiyyah sect, see Basākhwānī
sect.
Waḥshī, 474 n 1.
Wā‘iẓ, Mīr, see Vuqūfī.
Wajīhu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, see Vajīhu-
'd-dīn.
Whinfield, Gulshan-i-Rāz, 84 n 3.

Y.

Yādgār, see Ḥālatī.
Yaḥyā, Khāja, 439 n 4.
Yaḥyā, Maulānā, 345.
Yaḥyā, Mīr, 148, 149.
Yaḥyā, Qāẓī, of Qazvīn, 463, 464.
Ya‘qūb, Qāẓī, 124, 125, 126.
Ya‘qūb, Shaikh, of Kashmīr, 20,
200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207,
208: see also Ṣarfī.
Ya‘qūb Khān, of Kashmīr, 450.
Yāsīn, Sayyid, 176, 177.
Yazd. 126 n 5, 237, 264, 315 n 1,
368, 408.
Yazīd, 120.
Yol Qulī, see Anīsī.
Yūsuf (Joseph), 206, 208, 244, 347
n 6, 468.
Yūsuf, Shaikh, 89.
Yūsuf Khān, or Shāh, of Kashmīr,
450.
Yūsuf Khān, Mīrzā, 265, 495 n 3.
Yūsuf Muḥammad Khān, son of
Ataga Khān, 280, 310.
Yūsuf-u Zulaikhā, 448, 498 n 1,
500.
Yūsufzāīs, 233 n 1, 327 n 2, 351.

Z.

Zābulistān, 233 n 1, 327 n 2.
Zāhid, Ḥijāz Khān, 386.
Zaidī sect, 232.
Zain Khān, Kūka, 233 n 1, 327,
367 n
2, 520.
Zainu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Jabal-i-
‘Āmilī, 191.
Zainu-'d-dīn, Shaikh, of Khavāf,
324.
Zainu-'d-dīn Maḥmūd, Maulānā,
[212.
Zamzam, 168.
Zanbīl, Ḥakīm, 228.
Zanjabīl, 182.
Ẕauq, 11 n 5, 12 n 5.
Zību-'n-Nisā, daughter of Aurang-
zīb, 494 n 3.
Zibrīqī, Ḥakīm, 135.
Ẕikr, 15 n 1, 27.
Ẕikr-i-arra
, 211.
Ẓiyā'u-'llāh, Shaikh, 175, 176, 177,
178, 179, 180, 181, 182.
Ẓuhūr, Shaikh, 6.
Ẓuhūrī, Mullā Nūru'-d-dīn, of
Tarshīz, 372, 373.
Zulaikhā, 244, 347, 416.
Ẕū-'l fiqār, 504.

ERRATA.

P. 19, note 1, l. 20. For ‘Farishtu’ read ‘Firishta.’
P. 43, note 4, l. 3. For ‘Panipat’ read ‘Pānīpat.’
P. 45, note 2, l. 3. For ‘Iyaltamish’ read ‘Iltutmish.’
Do. do. l. 5. For ‘Farishta’ read ‘Firishta.’
P. 82, l. 9. For ‘Rīẓwān’ read ‘Riẓwān.’
P. 86, l. 3. After ‘year’ insert ‘H.’
P. 94. l. 4. Dele ‘and.’
P. 109, note 3. l. 1. For ‘‘utūm’ read ‘‘ulūm.’
P. 115, l. 16. Between ‘work’ and ‘Mīr’ insert ‘of.’
Do. l. 26. For ‘My’ read ‘Thy.’
P. 125, note 2, l. 1. For ‘Ṭāwawīs’ read ‘Ṭawāwīs.’
P. 130, ll. 1, 26.
P. 131, ll. 12, 21, and n. 4, l. 6.
For ‘‘Abdu-u-nabī’ read ‘‘Abdu-n-
nabī.’
P. 139, note 3. For ‘test’ read ‘text.’
P. 147. note 1, l. 3. For ‘Steps to prophethood’ read ‘Degrees in
‘prophet-hood.’
P. 169, note 3. For ◌ read ◌.
P. 173, note 1, l. 1. For ‘Dilhī’ read ‘Dihlī.
P. 178, note 1, l. 4. For ‘Shāh’ read ‘Khān.’
P. 198, l. 19. For ‘qaṣīdāh’ read ‘qaṣīdah.’
P. 210, note 6, l. 4 (on p. 211). For ‘approbrious’ read ‘opprobrious.’
P. 216, note 2, l. 2. For ‘Bījāpōr’ read ‘Bījāpūr.’
P. 217, l. 2. For ‘Rākū’ read ‘Kākū.’
P. 239, l. 4. For ‘Taẕkirāh’ read ‘Taẕkirah.’
P. 240, note 3, l. 2. For ‘Badoānī’ read ‘Badāonī.’
P. 241, l. 16. For ‘Ka‘bāh’ read ‘Ka‘bah.’
P. 246, last line. For ‘Ṣubūḥī’ read ‘Ṣabūḥī.’
P. 249, note 1, l. 1. For ‘sleeps’ read ‘sleep.’
P. 262, note 1, l. 4. For ‘Shāmlā’ read ‘Shāmlū.
P. 283, note 4, l. 6. For ‘Taimūr’ read ‘Tīmūr.’
P. 300, l. 14. For ‘lives’ read ‘lines.’
P. 318, note 2, l. 14. For ‘takhaluṣ’ read ‘takhalluṣ.’
P. 329, note 1, l. 8. For ‘bīghas’ read ‘bīghas.’
P. 348, note 2, ll. 1 and 2. For ‘conservation’ read ‘conversation.’
P. 362, l. 14. For ‘‘Aqil’ read ‘Āqil.’
P. 376. For note 3 substitute ‘The poem by Jāmī.’
P. 405, note 3. For ‘magians’ read ‘Magians.’
P. 408, l. 24. For ‘Fusīnī’ read ‘Fusūnī.’
P. 425, note 5, l. 1. For ‘Salaimān’ read ‘Sulaimān.’
P. 436, l. 1. For ‘Shīrār’ read ‘Shīrāz.’
P. 473, l. 17. For ‘Majnīms’ read ‘Majnūns.’
Do. note 1, l. 9. For ‘Ṣafāviyya’ read ‘Ṣafaviyya.’
P. 493, l. 19. For ‘Naṣiḥī’ read ‘Naṣīḥī.’
Do. note 2. Insert “397” after ‘p.’ and dele “note.”
P. 495, note 3, l. 2 (on p. 496). For ‘Sāqīrāma’ read ‘Sāqīnāma’
P. 530, l. 19. For ‘Muslinis’ read ‘Muslims.’

Vide vol. ii (text), p. 41, where Hāshim is mentioned as having sold to Bairām Khān for 60,000 tankas, a sum afterwards increased to 100,000 tankas, an ode which Bairām afterwards palmed off as his own. Hāshim is there described as ‘Hāshimī of Qandahār.’

↩
Possibly Maulānā Shāh Muḥammad of Shāhābād, one of Akbar's translators. Vide Āīn-i-Akbarī, i, 106, 540 and Badāonī, Vol. ii, text 595, 596-where he is described as a man of depraved mind.

↩
I take this to be the name of a book. The words mean ‘the demonstration of comparison.’

↩
◌ (suwaidā) the black spot of original sin which the Musalmāns believe to be in every heart.

↩
◌ ‘ruled columns.’

↩
The text has ◌ and MS. (A) has ◌ of neither of which can I make sense. ◌ the reading of MS. (B), given as a variant in the text, is correct.

↩
The text has ◌. The variant ◌ given in the text on th authority of MS. (B) is correct.

↩
◌. The letter ◌ at the end of ◌ is not in the text.

↩
Prefect of a town or village. In Indin, a police officer.

↩
◌, the beast which, according to the Musalmāns, is to come forth as the first sign of the coming Judgment Day, touching the believers with the staff of Moses and marking the faces of the infidels with the seal of Solomon.

↩
The text has ◌. MS. (A) has ◌, which appears to be the correct reading.

↩
I regret that I have been unable to find mention of this book, or of the name of its author. The meaning of the title is ‘a highway for (God's) servants.’

↩
i.e. ‘pour a draught on the ground that those who are dead and turned to dust may benefit by it.’ The conceit is a favourite one among Persian poets and occurs in the ‘tomb-song’ of Hāfiẓ (ode 439, Jarrett's edition), and frequently in the quatrains of ‘Umar-i-Khayyām.

↩
Literally ‘potsherds.’

↩
◌ Qur'ān, ii, 15.

↩
Badāonī here refers to the works undertaken by him under the orders of Akbar, viz.:—the translation of the Mahābhārata and the compilation of parts of the Tārīkh-i-Alfī, (vide Āīn-i-Akbarī, i, 104, 199, and Badāonī, in text), 320, 399.

↩
Satan.

↩
After a corpse is laid in the grave it is visited by Munkir and Nakīr, two black livid angels, of a terrible appearance, who order the dead person to sit upright and examine him as to his faith. If he answer rightly they suffer the body to rest in peace and it is refreshed by the air of Paradise, but if not they beat him on the temples with iron maces. They then press the earth on the corpse, which is tormented till the day of resurrection.

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◌ (aṣ-ṣirāṭ) the bridge over the midst of hell, which is here graphically described, must be passed by all after the Judgment. Muḥammad and his Muslims will, with God's aid, pass rapidly over its path, narrower and sharper than the edge of a knife, but the unbelievers, following them, will lose their footing, and fall through the briars, which hedge it in on either side, into the flames of hell.

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◌. Joy does not, at first sight, appear to be an emotion suitable to the occasion. The meaning may be either that men will be overjoyed to see that hell is bridged at all, or that the devils in hell will rejoice to see that the bridge is so perilous.

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Badāonī here declares his intention of keeping this work, the Mun-ta khabu-t-Tavārīkh, a secret. His anxiety that it should not become known during his life-time will be casily understood by anybody who has read it. He designed it to be a counterblast, in the interests of Islām, to the writings of Abū-l-Faẓl and his elder brother Faiẓī, who had borne the chief part in leading Akbar into the paths of religions speculation and had so far succeeded in leading him away from orthodoxy as almost to persuade him that he was God. According to a statement in the Mir'ātu-l-‘Ālam the book was made public during the reign of Jahāngīr, who showed his displeasure by disbelieving the statement of Badāonī's children that they had not known of its existence. Badāonī's work was certainly not known in A.H. 1025 (A.D. 1616), the tenth year of Jahāngīr's reign, in which year the Ma'āṯir-i-Baḥīmī was written, whose author complains of the want of a history besides the Ṭabaqāt and the Akbarnāma.

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Badāonī here does not hesitate to attack the highest.

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The text here has ◌ (sāṭir) ‘a butcher,’ or ‘butcherly,’ which makes no sense. MS. (A) has ◌ (sātir) which I have translated. Badāonī apparently refers again to his intention of keeping his book a secret.

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This was, apparently, the History of Kashmīr, based on that of Mullā Shāh Muḥammad of Shāhābād, which Badāonī, by Akbar's order, compiled in A.D. 1591. Vide vol. ii, text, p. 374.

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The letters of the word ◌ (‘selection’) have the following values, 1 + 50 + 400 + 600 + 1 + 2 = 1054. If we subtract the value of the second letter, 50, we obtain the date 1004.↩