A'in-i Akbarī - The Ain-i-Akbarī, Volume 2

Territory of Duki,¹ has a fort of unbaked brick. 6 túmáns in money: 1,800 kharwárs of grain; 12,000 sheep; 15 Balochi horses; Afgháns of the Tarín and Kákar tribes: 500 horse, and 1,000 foot.

” of Pashang; has an old fort of unbaked brick. 33 túmáns in money; 3,200 sheep; 500 kharwárs of grain; 1,500 horse and 1,500 foot.

” of Shál, has a mud fort; 4½ túmáns in money; 940 sheep; 780 kharwárs of grain; Afgháns of Kást² and Baloch; 1,000 horse, and 1,000 feot.

” of Mashtang, (Mastang) has a mud fort; 10 túmáns and 8,000 dinárs in money; 470 kharwárs in grain. Afgháns of Kási,³ and Baloch 100 horse and 500 foot.

” of Khelgari, 12 túmáns in money; 415 kharwárs of grain; 200 horse, 300 foot.

Tribe of Pani, 60 sheep, an Afghán clan, 1,000 horse, 1,000 foot.

” Abdáli, formerly paid revenue 1,000 sheep; fixed in the time of the Kázilbáshis⁴ at 100 túmáns, 400 horse, 600 foot.

” Abdáli, 2,800 sheep, 5 kharwárs of butter. Afgháns. 2,000 horse, 3,000 foot.

” Jamandi, responsible for 11 túmáns and 4,000 dinárs. Afgháns, 30 horse, 20 foot.

Surkh Rábáṭ i Balochán, revenue included under city of Ḳandahár. 50 horse, 50 foot.

Ḳalát Banjárah, has a strong mud fort. 30 Balochi horses, 30 camels,—Baloch—500 horse, 500 foot.

Shórábak, 1,200 sheep. Afgháns. 200 horse, 100 foot.

Tribe of Bísakh,¹ 225 sheep. Afgháns. 200 horse, 300 foot.

” Mírkháni, 9 túmáns in money, 3,250 sheep. Afgháns. 200 horse, 400 foot.

” of Maswáni,² 200 sheep. 7 man of butter. Afgháns. 50 horse, 100 foot.

Territory of Kalát Tartuk³ has a very strong mud fort. 520 túmáns, 9,600 dinárs in money. 4,346 sheep; 1,171 kharwárs (of grain?) 1 man of butter; 1 kharwár of rice. Ghilzai Afgháns. 2,200 horse, 3,820 foot.

Hazárah Dahlah,⁴ 1,454 sheep; 20 kharwárs of grain; 200 horse, 500 foot.

Hazár Banjah Banji,⁵ 160 sheep; 15 horse, 50 foot.

Territory of Tarín, has a strong fort. 15,000 sheep; 1,000 kharwárs of grain. Hazárah tribe. 1,500 horse, 3,000 foot.

Territory of the torrid tract (Garmsír). 602 túmáns, and 8,000 dínárs in money; 12,000 kharwárs of grain. 200 horse, 2,000 foot.

” of Zamín Dáwar, 1,200 horse, 1,000 foot.

Tribe of Siáhkhánah, 42 túmáns; 30 horse, 70 foot.

Fort of Kushk Nakhód, has a mud fort, revenue included under city of Ḳandahár.

It is situated in the third and fourth climates. Its length from Aṭak Benáres on the Indus to the Hindu kóh is 150 kós; its breadth from Ḳarábágh⁶ of Ḳandahár to Cheghán Será, 100 kós. It is bounded on the east by Hindustán; on the north-west by the mountains and Ghór; between to the north lies Anderáb of Badakshán, the Hindu kóh intervening; on the south by Farmul and Naghr. Adequate praise of its climate is beyond the power of pen to express, and although its winter is severe rather than moderate, it occasions no distress. The torrid and cold belts are so contiguous that the transition may be made from one to the other in a single day. Such approximation of summer and winter pasturage in an inhabited country is uncommon. Snow falls both in the plains and on the mountains; in the former from November and on the latter from September: Báber states that the snowfall in the direction of Hindustán does not pass the crest of the Bádám Chashmah.¹ This doubtless was the case in those days, but at the present time it extends to the crest of the Nímlah, and indeed as far as the Khaibar pass. Even in summer time covering is needed during the nights. There are various delightful fruits, but the melons are not so good.² Agriculture is not very prosperous. The country is surrounded on all sides by lofty mountains, so that the sudden invasion of an enemy is attended with extreme difficulty.

The Hindu kóh separates Kábul from Badakshán and Balkh, and seven routes are employed by the people of Turán in their marches to and fro. Three are by the Panjhír³ (valley), the highest of which is over the Khawák pass; below this is Ṭúl, and the next lower in succession, Bázárak. The best of these is Ṭúl but it is somewhat long as its name implies. The most direct is over the heights of Bázárak. Between the high range and Parwán are seven other heights called Haft Bachah (the Seven Younglings). From Anderáb two roads unite at the foot of the main pass and debouch (on Parwán) by the Haft Bachah. This is extremely arduous. Three other roads lead by Parwán up the Ghorband valley. The nearest route is by the pass of Yangi-yúli,¹ (the new road) which leads down to Waliyán and Khinján; another is the Ḳibcháḳ pass, also somewhat easy to traverse, and a third is the Shibertú. In the summer when the rivers rise, it is by this pass that they descend by way of Bámián and Tálikán, but in the winter the A´bdarah route is chosen, for at this season, all other routes but this are closed.

There is also a road leading from Khurásán to Ḳandahár which is direct and has no mountain pass.

From Hindustán five roads are practicable. 1. Karpah, which after traversing two defiles, leads to Jalálábád. This route is not mentioned by Báber and doubtless was not used in his time. 2. Khaibar, this was formerly somewhat difficult, but by the command of His Majesty it has been made easily practicable for wheeled conveyance, and at the present time travellers from Turán and India take this route.¹ 3. Bangash which is reached by crossing the Indus at the Dhankoṭ² ferry. 4. Naghr. 5. Farmul, by which the Indus must be crossed at the Chaupárah ferry.

Eleven languages are spoken in this province, each nationality using its own, viz., Turkish, Mughal, Persian, Hindi, Afgháni, Pushtu, Paráchi, Geberi, Bereki, Lamgháni and Arabic.³ The chief tribes⁴ are the Hazárahs and Afgháns, and the pasturage of the country is in the hands of these two clans. The Hazárahs are the descendants of the Chaghatai army, sent by Manku Ḳáán to the assistance of Hulákú Khán. These troops were sent to these parts under the command of his son Nikodár Oghlán. Their settlements extend from Ghazni to Ḳandahár and from Maidán to the confines of Balkh. They number more than 100,000 families,¹ the third part of which consists of cavalry. They possess horses, sheep and goats. They are divided into factions, each covetous of what they can obtain, deceptive in their common intercourse and their conventions of amity savour of the wolf.

The Afgháns consider themselves the descendants of the Israelites. They assert that their remote progenitor, named Afghán,² had three sons, viz., Saraban to whom the Sarabani clan trace their lineage; the second, Ghurghusht from whom the Ghurghustis claim descent, and the third Baṭan to whom the pedigree of the Baṭani tribe is ascribed. From these three branches they developed into their several clans, each distinguished by its eponymous tribarch. The following septs unite in SARABAN, viz., Tarín, Baraich, Miyánah, Kharshín, Shiráni, U´rmar, Kási, Jamand, Kheshgi, Katáni,³ Khalíl, Mohmandzai, Dáúdzai, Yusufzai, Kaliyáni,⁴ and Tarkaláni. From GHURGHUSHT spring the Suráli (var. Suráni), Jílam, Orakzai, Afrídi, Jagtáni, Khattaki, Kararáni, Báwar, Mansúb, Kákar, Nághar, Báni, Maswáni, Pani, and Táran. To BAṬAN are ascribed the Ghilzai, Lódi, Niyázi, Loḥáni, Súr, Bani, Sarwáni and Kakbór.¹

It is said that Mast Ali² Ghóri whom the Afgháns call Matí had illicit intercourse with one of the daughters of Baṭan. When the results of this clandestine intimacy were about to become manifest, he preserved her reputation by marriage, and three sons were born to him, viz., Ghilzai, Lódi, and Sarwáni.

Some assert the Afgháns to be Copts, and that when the Israelites came to Egypt from Jerusalem, this people passed into Hindustán. The tradition is too long to be condensed within narrow limits, but it is noticed in passing as a fanciful digression.

There are many wild tribes, such as the Khwájah Khizri, Ḳáḳshál, Maidáni, Uzbek, Kalatki, Paránchi, Nilpúrchi, Bakderi, Bahsúdi, Sídibái, Tufakandáz (matchlockmen), Arab, Gilahbán (shepherds) and Túḳbai but not as numerous as the first mentioned, and most of them at the present time have become settled colonists.

The City of Kábul is situated in the fourth climate. Its longitude is 104° 40,'³ and its latitude 34° 30.' It is one of the finest of ancient⁴ cities, and is said to have been founded in the time of Pashang. It possesses a double earthwork fortress of considerable strength. To the south-west of the fortified town is a low hill which is a source of much beneficence, called Sháh Kábul,⁵ doubtless with reference to an edifice erected upon it by one of its former kings. Upon its summit stands the citadel, and there was a separate ridge¹ named Aḳábain. As it somewhat overlooked the fort, it was included within its precincts by royal command. Skirting its base are fair embankments, pleasure-g??rdens and delightful groves, amongst which the Shahr A´rá (Pride of the City) are especially beautiful. The city is watered by two streams. One of these, called the Júi Khaṭíbán, enters from Lalandar and flowing through the Shahr A´rá passes by the city; the other, the Júi Pul i Mastán,² more wholesome and limpid than the former, from the narrows of the Deh i Yạḳúb winds past the Delhi Gate and runs on to Deh i Mạmúrah. Near this a canal called Máhum Anagah³ has been brought, which is of extreme convenience, and adjacent is the Gulkanah quarter fair to the eye and dear to the heart. From the hill (of Sháh Kábul) flow three streams citywards; at the head of one is the shrine of Khwájah Hamu;⁴ the second, according to popular belief, had been visited by the prophet Khizr; the third is over against (the tomb of) Khwájah Abdu's Ṣamad known as Khwájah Roshanái. The wise of ancient times considered Kábul and Ḳandahár as the twin gates of Hindustán, the one leading to Turkestán and the other to Persia. The custody of these highways secured India from foreign invaders, and they are likewise the appropriate portals to foreign travel.

In Kábul as well as in Samarḳand and Bokhára, a parganah which comprises towns and villages is called a Túmán.⁵ The Túmán of Bígrám is called Parasháwar, the spring season of which is delightful. Here is a shrine greatly venerated called Kórkhatri,⁶ visited by people especially jógis from distant parts.

The Túmán of Néknihál¹ is one of the dependencies of Lamghán. The residence of the governor was formerly at Adínahpúr but is now at Jelálábád. There is here no snowfall and the cold is not so severe. Nine streams irrigate the cultivated lands; the pomegranates have no seed-stones. Near Jelálábád is the Bágh i Ṣafá² (The Garden of Purity) a memorial of Báber, and adjacent to Adínahpúr is the Bágh i Wafá (The Garden of Fidelity) another relic of the same monarch. To the south lies the stupendous range of the Safed kóh (The White Mountain) with its perpetual snows from which it derives its name. In this neighbourhood is a low hill³ where when it snows in Kábul, a similar snowfall occurs.

The Túmán of Mandráur: monkeys here abound. The Alishang river uniting with the Alingár joins the Bárán, while the Cheghán Sarái river flowing through the north-east quarter enters Katór.¹

The Túmán of Alishang is surrounded by lofty mountains covered with snow in which is the source of the Alishang river. The inhabitants are called Káfirs. In the vicinity is a tomb asserted by the people to be that of Lám the father of Noah, called also Lamek (Lamech). The people here pronounce the káf like a ghain, and hence the currency of the name (Lamghán).

The mountainous Túmán of Najráo² also is peopled by the káfirs. Instead of lamp they burn the chilghozah.³ There is also an animal called the Flying Fox,⁴ which flies upward about the height of a yard. There is also a rat which exhales the smell of musk.⁵

Charkh is a village of the Túmán of Loghar which gives its name to Maulana Yạḳúb Charkhi. Sajáwand is also one of the well-known villages of this Túmán.

The mountains of the Túmán of Badráo⁶ are the home of káfirs and wild Házarahs and Afgháns.

The Túmán of Alsá¹ is situated intermediately between the torrid and cold belts. Birds cross this tract about the beginning of spring and good sport is had.

The Túmán of Bangash² furnishes 7,000 Cavalry and 87,800 Infantry, viz.:—

The Túmán of Gardéz⁴ has a strong fort. The houses are for the most part three and four stories high.

Ghaznín is situated in the third climate, and is also known as Zábul, and was the capital of Sulṭán Maḥmúd, Sulṭán Shahábu'ddín and several other monarchs.

This territory was formerly called Zábulistán, and some reckon Ḳandahár as included within it. Here is the last resting-place of Hakím Sanái¹ and many other saintly personages. The winter season is said to resemble that of Samarḳand and Tabríz. A river² runs from north to south which waters all the arable tracts. The cultivators are put to great trouble as fresh soil has to be supplied each year to fertilize the land and it becomes then more productive than that of Kábul. The metal called ruín³ is here abundant and is imported into Hindustán. In the time of Báber there was here a tomb which shook whenever the praises of Muḥammad were recited. The investigations of acute observers discovered that this was effected by the fraud of relic mongers. There is also a spring into which if any filth be thrown, a thunderstorm ensues with a fall of snow and rain.⁴

The Túmán of Dáman i koh⁵ has a profusion of flowers and its spring and autumn are matchless in beauty.

In the Túmán of Ghorband the variety of floral hues is beyond expression. Three and thirty species of tulips here bloom and one kind named the rose-scented tulip breathes the fragrance of the blush-rose.¹

Mines of silver and lapis-lazuli are also found. Near the mountains is a sandy tract called Khwájah Rég i Rawán² and from this quicksand, the sound as of drums is heard in the summer time.

In the Túmán of Zohák and Bámián, the fortress of Zohák is a monument of great antiquity, and in good preservation, but the fort of Bámián is in ruins. In the mountain-side caves have been excavated and ornamented with plaster and paintings. Of these there are 12,000 which are called Sumaj and in former times were used by the people as winter retreats. Three colossal figures are here: one is the statue of a man, 80 yards in height; another that of a woman 50 yards high, and the third is that of a child measuring 15 yards. Strange to relate, in one of these caves is placed a coffin containing the body of one who reposes in his last sleep.³ The oldest and most learned of antiquarians can give no account of its origin, but suppose it to be of great antiquity. In days of old the ancients prepared a medicament with which they anointed corpses and consigned them to earth in a hard soil. The simple deceived by this art, attribute their preservation to a miracle.

The territory of Kábul comprises twenty Túmáns. The Emperor Báber in his Memoirs sets down the revenue at twenty lakhs of Shahrukhis, inclusive of Tamgha¹ imposts, equivalent to three lakhs and twenty thousand Akbar Sháhi rupees, the rupee being reckoned at forty dáms.

At the present time notwithstanding the remission of various taxes, by the blessing of this ever-during rule, the revenue has reached the amount of six krórs, seventy-three lakhs, six thousand, nine hundred and eighty-three dáms. (Rs. 1,682,674-9.) The increase is to be attributed to the improved state of the cultivation, and also that Parasháwar and Ashtaghar¹ were not included in the former account, and lastly, that the revenue officers of that time were not as capable as they are at present.

Containing 22 Mahals: Revenue 80,507,465 Dáms in money: Suyúrghál 137,178 Dáms. Cavalry, 28,187. Infantry, 212,700.

City of Kábul—Revenue, 1,275,841 Dáms. Cavalry, 7,000. Infantry, 15,000.

In the year 77 of the Flight (A. D. 696-7) Abdu'l Malik b. Marwán removed Umayyah b. Abdu'l Malik from the government of Khurasán and conferred it upon Hajjáj b. Yusuf of the tribe of Thakíf, and sent Abdu'llah b. Abu Bakr to Sistán, who levied an army, marched against Ranṭhél king of Kábul. The latter unable to withstand him took refuge in the depths of the mountains. Abdu'llah not realising the difficulties of his undertaking eagerly pursued. The mountaineers barricading the passes with stone breast-works, blocked his road. The invading force was hard-pressed and reduced to extremity through want of provisions. Abdu'llah was therefore compelled to purchase a retreat with the sum of 700,000 dirhams, equivalent in present money value to 3,00,000 rupees. Shuraih b. Háni in indignation at the compact advanced to an engagement notwithstanding his being stricken in years, and fell bravely fighting. Hajjáj on hearing of the event, reprimanded Abdu'llah and removed him from his command. In the year 80 (A. D. 699) he appointed Abdu'r Raḥmán b. Muḥammad Ashạth to conduct the war against Ranṭhél and bestowed on him the government of Sistán and the adjacent territory. Abdu'r Raḥmán on his arrival in Kábul adopted the former tactics, but prudently occupied each defile with his pickets and performing prodigies of valour, secured a large booty. The difficulties of the country, however, prevented its permanent occupation. Hajjáj disapproving his retreat sent him a severe reprimand in the following terms: “Although your exertions during the present year have been strenuous, the retribution demanded by your dishonourable retreat is that immediately on the receipt of this letter, you take possession of the country. Should you, through persistence in your own opinions or through fear of the consequences to yourself, refuse to comply and defer operations till the coming year, you are removed from your command, and are hereby required to look upon Isháḳ b. Muḥammad as your commander and to place yourself under his orders.” Abdu'r Raḥmán, confiding in the strength of possession, disloyally formed a compact with his officers and refusing submission, made peace with the king of Kábul and marched against Hajjáj. The conditions of peace were that Abdu'llah if victorious should altogether withdraw from Kábul and in no way molest it, but if defeated, the king should on his part afford him protection and assistance. Hajjáj was enraged at this rebellious conduct, and gave him battle outside the walls of Ṭustar.¹ Abdu'r Raḥmán was victorious, and Hajjáj retreated to Baṣrah. A second engagement took place in which the rebel was defeated and took refuge in the fortress of Bast² which was held by one of his lieutenants. This accursed of God and man, with a view to ingratiate himself with Hajjáj, seized him with the intention of surrendering him to Hajjáj. The king of Kábul, on being informed of the circumstance, set out with the greatest expedition and releasing him, returned with him to Kábul. On several subsequent occasions, with the assistance of the king, he continued the war but without success. In the lunar year 84, (A. D. 703) Ranṭhél overcome by the persuasion and seductive promises of Hajjáj, sent Abdu'llah to him as a prisoner. The latter resenting the dishonour, whilst on the road, threw himself from a precipice and was killed.

In A. H. 107 (A. D. 725-6) under the caliphate of Hishám b. Abdu'l Malik, Amín b. Abdu'llah Ḳashari, governor of Khurasán conquered Ghor, Gharjistán, the territory of Nímroz¹ and Kábul and made (the latter) his capital. From that time continuously under the dynasties of Umayyah and Abbás, it was held by the governor of Khurasán, until under the Sámánis, Alptegín a slave of that House, withdrew from their obedience, took possession of Ghaznín and Kábul and asserted his independence. On his death Sabuktegín father of the great Maḥmud succeeded to the kingdom, and it continued under the House of Ghazni. From this it passed to that of Ghor and thence into the possession of their slaves, one of whom was Táju'ddín Eldoz. The kings of Khwárizm succeeded, yielding in turn to the Great Ḳáán Changiz Khán. From him it reverted to Timur and is held by his descendants. May its fortune, through the enduring justice, unstinted clemency and ever increasing wisdom of the Imperial House, be blessed by an unfading prosperity.

The system of survey and measurement, as promoting the interests of civilization having deeply engaged the attention of His Majesty, directions were issued for the ascertainment of distances and their determination by the standard measure of the kós. The kós was fixed at 100 tanábs,² each consisting of 50 Iláhi gaz, or of 400 poles ( báns) each pole of 12½ gaz. Both of these measurements give 5000 gaz to the kós.

Whenever His Majesty travels, the distances are recorded in pole-measurements by careful surveyors, and their calculations are audited by the superintendent and inspector.

Shér Khán fixed the kós at 60 jaríbs, each of 60 Sikandari gaz which measurement is employed in the Delhi country. In Málwah it consists of 90 tanábs of 60 gaz each and in Gujarát is called the cow kós, that is, the greatest distance at which the ordinary lowing of a cow can be heard, which is put by experts at 50 jaríbs. In Bengal it is called dhapiyah,¹ which is the distance that a fast runner can traverse at one breath. Some assert that it is the distance within which a green leaf placed on the head of one who walks rapidly, will become dry.

In ancient tables of measurement by farsakh of distances and magnitudes, it is recorded that the circumference² of the globe according to the method of the old geographers, was 8000 farsakh, but 6,800 of the modern school, while all agree in defining a farsakh as three kós. The former made the kós 3000 gaz, each gaz of 32 digits. The latter fixed it at 4000 gaz, each of 24 digits. The digit with both was the breadth of six ordinary barley-corns placed front to back in succession, and the breadth of each barley-corn was equal to the thickness of six hairs of the mane of a Turki horse. To short-sighted superficial observers, it would appear that these two systems differ in their estimate of the kós, but it is clear to the perspicacity of the far-seeing that their conclusion is the same, and the apparent difference is caused by the variance in the number of the digits as may be proved by the rule of proportion. This consists of four numbers, the first bearing the same ratio to the second, as the third does to the fourth, as for instance, two is to four as eight is to sixteen. Of the properties of this relation one is this that the product of the extremes is equal to the product of the means, as is evident from the example above mentioned. The proof is given in the 19th proposition of the 7th book of Euclid³ where the apparent contradiction is removed. The ratio of 3000 to 4000 is the ratio of 24 to 32. Although the four numbers are here severally distinct, the product of 3000 and of 32 which are the extremes, is equal to the product of 4000 and of 24 which are the means, namely, 96,000. Thus the result in both is the same, and the discrepancy in the number of yards is through the difference in the number of digits. Each farsakh therefore consists of 12,000 gaz (of 24 digits) according to the measure of the moderns or of 9000 (of 32 digits) according to the gaz of the ancients. The properties and virtues of these proportional numbers are manifold. Among them are the following: If one of the extremes be unknown, multiply the means together and divide by the known extreme, and the quotient is the unknown extreme. For instance in the given example, if 2, the first extreme, be unknown, by multiplying the means together which are 4 and 8, we get 32. Dividing this by 16, the quotient (2) is the unknown extreme. In the same way, if the other extreme, which is 16, be unknown, by dividing the product of the means by 2, the known extreme, the quotient is 16. Again, if the unknown quantity be one of the means, we divide the product of the extremes by the known mean, and the quotient is the unknown mean. For example, if 4, the first mean, be unknown, by dividing the product of the extremes, which is 32, by the known mean which is 8, the quotient is 4. And if the second mean, 8, be unknown, by dividing the product of the extremes by 4, the quotient is 8.

By the same means the distance and altitude from the base of a given object can be ascertained. A staff of a given height is fixed upright. Its shadow and that of the elevate object are measured. The ratio of the shadow of the staff to the staff is proportional to the ratio of the shadow of the object-height to the height itself. Again, a staff is fixed in the ground in the same line with the height to be measured and regarded from such a point that the line of vision may pass over the top of the staff to the summit of the object-height; the ratio of the distance from the stand-point of vision to the base of the staff is to the height of the staff as the ratio of the distance from the same point to the base of the object is to the height of the object. And if the altitude of an object be measured in a mirror or water and the like, a position must be taken whence the incident line of vision may strike the summit of the (reflected) object-height. The ratio of the distance of the reflected summit from the foot of the spectator is to his height as the ratio of the distance of the same point from the base of the object is to the height of the object. And if it be required to find the depth of a well, the observer must stand where his line of vision traversing the brink of the well touches the level bottom of the well on the side opposite to him. The ratio of the distance of the brink of the well from the foot of the observer is to his height as the breadth of the well is to its depth.¹

Some take the baríd as the standard measure of length and make.

According to the Hindu philosophers—

Some measure by the steps of a woman with a water-jar on her head and carrying a child in her arms, reckoning a thousand such steps to a kós.

Praise be unto God that the institutes of imperial administration have been completed and a general survey of the Empire, by the aid of divine grace, placed upon record. The numbers of the tribal contingents and the chronology of the ancient kings with some other particulars have cost considerable labour, and from the conflicting accounts received, I was well nigh relinquishing the task, but the decrees of fate cannot be resisted. I have set down what has best commended itself to my judgment, hoping that it may win lustre from the light of public acceptance and its errors escape the carping of illiberal criticism.

AA´DILA´BA´D, 223.

Aádil Sháh, 226, 227.

Aádil Sháh A´yná, 226.

Aálam Sháh, 218.

Aáṣimi, 10.

Aa'tham of Kúfa, 33 n 1.

Abbás-b-Muṣa'b, 35 n 3.

Abbassides, The, 345 n 1, 414.

Abdarah route, 400.

Adínahpúr, 405.

Abdul Ali Tarkhán, 346.

Abdul Jalíl, Aḥmad Sanjari, 11.

Abdul Mákri, 389 and n 3.

Abdul Malik-b-Marwán, 412.

Abdullah Aámir, 344 n 2.

Abdullah-b-Abu Bakr, 412.

Abdur Rashíd, 402 n 1.

Abdur Raḥmán-b-Muḥd. Ashạth, 413.

Abdur Razzáḳ of Sind, 345 n 1.

A´bi, signification of the term, 348 n 2.

Abná, The, 32 n 2.

Abraha, 27 n 1.

Abu Ali-b-Maskawaih, 5 n.

Abu Bakr Sháh, 307.

Abúgaṛh, 251, 271.

Abú Ḥámid, Aḥmad-b-Muḥammad aṣ Ṣágháni, 7 n.

Abu Ḥámid al Ghazzáli, 8 n.

Abu Ḥámid Anṣári, 8 n.

Abú Ḥanífa, 352 n 1.

Abú Ḥanífah Dinawari, 34 n 3.

Abu Isḥáḳ Bazzáz, 35 n 5.

Abu Isḥáḳ Ibrahim-b-Ḥabíb, 9.

Abú Ḳásim Ka'bi, 35 n 7.

Abu Mạ'shar of Balkh, 10, 22 and n 2.

Abu Muḥammad al Khojandi, 5 n.

Abú Músa Ashạri, 27 n 3, 60, 344 n 2.

Abu Naṣr Yaḥya b. Jarír at Takríti, 9.

Abu Rashíd, 12.

Abú Rayḥan, 7 n.

Abu Raza' Yazdi, 11.

Abu Saa'd Abdul Kárim Muḥammad, 9.

Abú Sạíd, Mirza, 220 and n 5, 389.

Abú Sufyán, 34 n 7, 60.

Abu Ṭayyib Sind-b-Ali, 3 n 3.

Abul' Aáṣ, 217 n 2.

Abul Fadhl Ma'sha'llah, 10.

Abù'l Faraj, 5 n, 6 n 7, 33 n 3 n 5.

Abul Faraḥ Shírázi, 8 n.

Abu'l Fatḥ aṣ Ṣúfi, 11.

Abu'l Fatḥ Abdurraḥmán Sanjari, 11.

Abul Fazl, 2 n 2, 3 n 1, 26 n 2, 36 n 4, 56 n 3, 63 n 1, 128 n 5, 146 n, 153 n 2, 169 n 2, 172 n 2, 180 n 5, 189 n 2, 214 n 1, 215 n 1, 227 n 2, 240 n 7, 265 n 1, 270 n 2, 278 n 3, 280 n 1, 300 n 1, 309 n 3, 326 n 2, 337 n 1, 349 n 2, 359 n 2, 363, 1, 398 n 6, 414 n 2.

Abul Ḥasan Fársi, 35 n 8.

Abul Ḥasan Ṭúsi, 9.

Abul Ḥassan, 6.

Abu'l Ḥusain, 33 n 1.

Abul Ḳásim, 6.

Abu'l Ḳásim as Saraki, 8.

Abul Ḳásim Káshi, 35 n 12.

Abul Maḥásin, 31 n 3, 34 n 8, 35 n 4.

Abul Wafá Núrháni, n 8.

Abu'ṭ Ṭayyib-b-Abdillah, 9.

Abyssinia, 27 n 3.

Academy, The, 382 n 1.

Achchanhini, an, 283.

Achh Dal, 358.

A´dáb fi istímál il Ḥisáb, 10.

A´dáb-ul-Kátib, 32 n 6.

Adani Tables, 11.

Adam, 15 n 1, 21.

Adam, Era of, 21.

Adhudi Canon, 8 n.

Adhud-ud-daulah, 4 n 2, 8, 33 n 3.

Adili, 221 n 3.

Adináth, 247 n 2.

Adin, Rájá, 377 n 1.

Adindera, Rájá, 386.

Aditya Ponwár, 215.

Adwár i Ḳaráin, 9.

Afghán, 402.

Afgháns, The, 401 n 4, 404.

Afrásiáb, 118 n 2.

Afrídí, 402.

Afzal, 266 n. 3.

Africa, 19 n 1, 25 n 5.

Agni, 214 n 2.

Agnikula, The, races, 166, 217 n 2.

Agni Purána, 210 n 1, 211 n 1, 215 n 1, 300 n 1.

Agra, 98, 179, 221, 239 n 7, (267,) 278 309, 414 n 2.

Agra (district), 157.

Agra, Súbah of, 70, 89, 91, 99, 179, 278, 309 n 3.

Agra, Sarkár of, 96, 182.

Ahírs, The, 248.

Aḥmad Abdáli, 403 n 4.

Aḥmad Abdul-Jalíl Sanjari, 11.

Aḥmad-b-A´bdu'llah Jabá, 7.

Aḥmad-b-Md.-b-aṭ-Ṭayyib, 9.

Aḥmad-b-Isḥák Sarakhsi, 9.

Aḥmad Khán, 219.

Aḥmad of Gujerát, 219 and n 1, 220, 226, 261, 264, 267.

Aḥmad of Samarḳand, 220 n 4.

Aḥmad of the Deccan, 220.

Aḥmadábád, 115, 226, 238 n 4, 240, 242, 249, 261, 264.

Aḥmadábád, Sarkár of, 252.

Aḥmad-b-Sayyár, 35 n 4.

Aḥmadnagar, 115, 222, 228, 238 and n 4, 261.

Aḥmadpúr, 246.

Aḥmad Sháh II, 266 n 3, 267.

Ahshám Bhatti Tribe, The, 339.

Aḥsan Khán, 226.

Aḥsan ut Taḳsím, 34 n 2.

Ahwázi al, 11.

Aimaks The, 401 n 4.

Aish, 359,—Maḳám, 359 n 1.

A´j, 271.

Ajaipál, 263.

Ajas, 364.

Ajodhya, 171, 305, 309 n. 3.

A´jmere, Sarkár of, 102, 267, 270, 272.

A´jmere, Súbah of, 102, 103, 267, 287, 326.

Ajmere, 195, 217 n 2, 239, 271, 310.

Aḳábain, 403 n 2.

Akbar, 1 n 1, 86 n 1, 89 n 1, 114 n, 117 n 1, 123 n 1, 126 n 2, 127 n 2, 167 n 2, 170 n 6, 174 n 3, 180 n 3, 222 n 1, 225 n 1, 231 n 4, 239 n 1, 241 n, 245 n 8, 283 n 1, 311 n 1, 2 & 3, 315 n 2, 324 n 2, 359 n 2, 380 n, 381 n 3, 393-4 n 4.

Akbar Sháhi Gaz, 61.

Aḳcheh, 56 and n 2.

Akesines, The, 310 n 7.

Akhsi, 399 n 2.

Akkah Ráhibi, 11.

Akhláki Náṣiri, 5 n.

A´l, 120.

'Alai, The, of Shirwáni, 11.

Aláu'ddin, 8 n.

Alá'uddín of Bengal, 169 n 3.

Alá'uddín Al Khwárazmi, 11.

Aláuddín Mas'úd Ghori, 298, 304.

Aláüddín, 149, 230 n 1.

Aláuddín Ịmád Sháh, 238 n 4.

Aláuddín Khilji, 269, 306.

Aláuddín Aálam Sháh, 308, 309 and n 1, 335.

Aláuddín of Kashmír, 377 n 1, 387.

Alá'uddin Sháh, 217, 226 n 4, 263, 279, 280, 305.

Al Barallusi, 10.

Al Battáni, see Battáni, al.

Al Bedíá, 6.

Al Bidáyah wan Niháyah, 34 n 1.

Albirúni's chronology, 7, 9, 10, 11, 21 n 1 and 2, 22 n 1 and 3, 26 n 2, 27 n and n 1, 28 n 3 and 4, 29 n 3, 31 n, 408 n 4.

Albirúni's India, 7, 10, 11, 13 n 1 and 4, 20 n 1, 116 n, 121 n 4.

Al Biruni, 1 n 2, 2 n 2, 7, 9, 14 n, 20, 21 n 2, 22 notes, 25 n 4.

Albumaser, 10.

Aleppo, 7, 19 n 1.

Alexander the Great, 23 n 1, 24, 119 and n 1, 296 n 1, 310 n 7, 311 n 2, 315 n 1, 324 n 1, 339 n 1, 342 n, 381 n 4, 393.

Alexandria, 38 n 2.

Alexandria Eschata, 119 n 1.

Alexandria Opiana, 400 n 1.

Al Fadhl-b-Sahl, 9.

Al Fazári, 9.

Al Ḥákimi, 4 n 2.

Al Hárúni, 9.

Al Ḥásib or the Reckoner, 7.

Ali, 171 n 5, 344 and n 2.

A´li al Kházin al Marwazi, 11.

Ali Beg, Shaikh, 389, 390.

Ali-b-Amajúr, 6.

Ali Kúli Khan, 170 n 6.

Ali Mohán, 251.

Ali Sháh of Kashmír, 377 n 1, 387, 388 and n 1.

Alishang, 406.

Al Kindi, 10.

Alla, Emperor, 305 n 2.

Allahabad, Súbah of, 73, 89, 115, 151, 170.

Allahabad, Sarkár of, 89.

Allahabád, 149, 167 n 2, 170 n 6, 179.

Almagest of Ptolemy, 3 n 2, 8, 23, 26.

Al Magházi was Siyar, 32 n 1.

Almanac, definition of, 12.

Al Manṣúr (Caliph), 9, 33.

Al Mámúm, see Mámún.

Al Muatadhid (Caliph), 9.

Al Musta'ín, 10.

Alor, 327 n 3, 337 and n 1, 339 n 1, 343.

Alp Khán, 218.

Alptégín, 414.

Alptegúr, 414.

Alwar, 181.

Alsá, 407.

Altmish, Malik, 303 and n 2.

Altoún Khán, 118 n 2.

Alwand, 161 n 6.

Alwar, Sarkár of, 96, 191.

Amarnath cave, The, 359-60 n 2, 360.

Ambér, 267.

Amín, The, 66 and n 1.

Amín-b-Ábdullah Ḳashari, 413.

Amir Fatḥu'llah Shírázi, 30.

Amír Khusrau, 279.

Amír Sayyid Muhd. Núr Bakhsh, 352 n 1.

Amráoti rill, 863.

Amr-b-Loḥayy, 26 n 3.

Anagah, 404, n 3.

Anangpál, 300.

Ancient Geography of India, 278 n 3, 391-2 n 7.

Andhras, Narapati, 230 n 1.

Andeján, 404 n 5.

Anderáb, 399, 400 and n 1.

Anhil, 262.

Anhilpúr, 262.

Anhilwarah, 244 n 16, 247 n 4.

Anquetil de Perron, 371 n 6.

Ansábnámah-i-afághina, 401 n 2.

Anṣárs, The, 8 n.

Antioch, 26.

Antonius of Rome, Era of, 26.

Apelava, 278 n 2, 286 n 1

Arabia, 49 n 2, 110 n 1.

Arabian Nights, The, 337 n 1.

Arabs, Eras of the, before Islám, 26.

Arabs, The, 327 n 3.

Aráísh Maḥfil, 122 n 1, 123, n 2.

Arakan, 119, 120 and n 1.

Arakhosia, The, 120 n 4.

Arám Sháh, 303.

A´ramráe, 248.

Arand, The, 157.

Aravalli, 268 and n 2.

Arb, 115 n 1.

Arba'ín, 34 n 8.

Archimedes, 2 n 3, 3 and n 2.

Ardashír, 28 n 4.

Arghandáb, The, 394 n 2.

Arghún, 29 n 2.

Arghwán tree, 408 n 5.

Argyra, 120 n 1.

Aristarchus, 2 n 2, 2 n 3, 3 and n 2.

Aristotle, 53 n 1 and 2, 54 n 1, 381 n 4.

Arjun, 214 n 2, 282, 284, 386.

Arkand, 10.

Armenia, 415 n 2.

Aror, 337 n 1.

Arpat, The, 355 n 1.

Arrian, 310 n 5, 344 n 2.

Arridœus, Era of, 23.

Arsi, 269, 270.

'Asá, 12.

Asá Ahír, 223 n 1.

Asába'i, Tables, 11.

Asad Tribe, 345 n 1.

Asáf, an idol, 26 n 3.

Aṣaf Khán, 367.

Asáf Khán, Khwájah, 88.

As Suyúṭi, 344 n 2.

As Suyuti's History of the Caliphs, 226 n 4.

Ashikán Arifán, 404 n.

Ashwatthámá, 226, 271, 284.

Asiatic Researches, 13 n 1, 116 n and n 1, 120 n 5, 210 n 2, 215 n 1, 269 n 2, 300 n 1, 352 n 1,

Asiatic Society, 38 n 1.

Asiatic Society of Bengal, Journal of, 216 n 3, 279 n 1, 364, n 1.

Asiatic Society, Journal of, 1 n 1, 396 n 2.

'Asír, 222, 223 and n 1, 224, 225, 226.

Asi, The, 158.

Aṣma'i, 32 n 4.

Asoka, 214 n 2, 355 n 2, 382 and n 1, 384 n 1.

Aspen tree, The, 363 n 3.

Asper, 56 n 2.

Assam, 117 n 3, 118.

Assessment, Government, 338 n 2.

Astronomia Elaborata, 3 n 2.

Astronomy, Indian, 12.

Aṭak Benares, 311 and n 3, 390, 391, 398.

Aṭáuddin Juwaini 35 n 14.

Athár-ul Báḳiya, 1 n 2, 2 n 2, 20 n 1.

At Tamími, 10.

Attock, 311, n 3.

Attok, 119 n 1.

Auchar, The, 355 n 1.

Augustan Era, 25.

Augustus, 25 n 5.

Aurangzeb, 225 n 1, 230 n 1, 231 n 4, 240 n 4, 348 n 1.

Autocracy, 51.

Avanlipúra, 356 n 3.

Avatár, 16 n 1, 171 n 3, 281.

Avicenna, 33 n 3, 36 n 5.

Avicenna, Chronogram on, 36.

Awadh, 115, 171.

Awán, a tribe, 296 n 1.

Ayesha, 352 n 1.

Azarbíján, 4 n 4, 415 n 2.

Azhdarkoh, 394.

BAA´´, 36.

Bábá Nának, 324 n. 2.

Bábá Wali, 324 n 2.

Bábá Zainuddín Ríshi, 359.

Báber, 124 n 5, 149, 151 n 1, 170 n 6, 180, 194 n 1, 220 n 5, 221 n 2, 263 n 4, 265, 266 n 2, 281 n 1, 303 n 1, 309, 338 n 1, 346 n 3, 348 n 1, 381 n 2, 389 and n 3, 392 n 3 and 4, 393 n 2, 396, 397 n 1 and 4, 398 n 6, 399 n 2 and 3, 400 n, 1, 401 n 3 and 4, 403 n 5, 404 n 5 and 6, 405 n 1, 2 and 3, 405 and ns 406 notes, 407 n 1, 2 and 4, 408 and n 2, 409 n 1 and 2, 410 and n 1, 414 n 2.

Báber's Memoirs, 124 n 5, 151 n 1, 264 n, 281 n 1, 326 n 2, 338 n 1, 346 n 3, 348 n 1, 381 n 2, 391 n 2, 398 n 6, 399 n 3, 400, 402 n 1, 405 n, 409 n 1 and 2, 414 n 2.

Báberi, The, a coin, 396.

Báber Bádsháh, 403 n 5.

Bábriawár, 247 n 1.

Bábriyas, The, 247, 266.

Babylon, Well of, 359.

Bachgotis, The, 163 n 1.

Bactria, 119 n 2, 400 n 1.

Badakhshán, 220 n 5, 312, 352 n 1, 399.

Bádal, 270.

Bádám Chashmah pass, 399 and n 1.

Badáon, 280, 309.

Badáon, Sarkár of, 104, 288.

Bádhélah, 244.

Báḍhêls, The, 248, 250.

Badráo, 406.

Badu Sháh, 363 and n 2.

Bágar, 166 n 2.

Baghdád, 3 and n 2, 4 and ns 1 and 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 32 ns 1, 3, 4 and 5, 60.

Bághélah, 244, 248, 263. Princes of, 260.

Bágh i Ṣafá, 405.

——— Wafá, 405.

Bagla, Sarkár of, 123, 134.

Baglánah, 195, 251, 271.

Bágris, The 166 n 2.

Bahádur Khán, 170 n 6, 309.

Bahádur Khán Fároḳi, 222 n 1, 226, 227.

Bahádur Sháh, 149, 218, 227.—Sultán, 346.

Báhághái, 406 n 6.

Baháu'ddín Zakaríyá, Shaikh, 327 and n 2, 335.

Bahi, 49.

Bahjat ul Fikar fi Hall ish Shams wal Ḳamar, 10.

Bahlol, Sultán, 170, 280. Lodi, 308, 309 335, 338 and n 1, 389.

Bahlólpúr, 311.

Bahmani dynasty, The, 220 n 1, 238 n 4.

Bahráich, 69, 172 and n 1, 402.

Baḥrain, 56, 344, 116.

Bahrah, 405 n 2.

Bahrám, 308.

Bahrám Gor, 210, n 4, 215 n 1.

Bahroch, Sarkár of, 255.

Baihaḳ, 34 n 8.

Baihaḳi, al, 34 n 8.

Baihaḳi, Khwája Abul-Fazl, 35 n 2.

Bailly, Mr., 13 n 1.

Baiones, 247 n 2.

Baitaráni, The, 219 n 1.

Bajaur, 347, 391 and n 7, 392, 398 n 6 401 n 3.

Báj tax, 367 n 3.

Bákarganj District, 116 n 3.

Bákharzi, al, 34 n 8.

Bákhtar, 278 n 3.

Bakshú, 159.

Baláditya, Rájá, 385.

Bálá Hissár 404 n.

Balandari Kótal, 391.

Balandri, 391 n 4.

Balandshahr, 179 n 3, 284 n 2.

Bálapúr, 229.

Balau, 362.

Balau Nág, (a pool), 362.

Balbhadra, 127 n 4, 318.

Baldah, 168 and n 2.

Baldeo, 246 n 5.

Báligh, The, 8 n.

Balḳá, 26 n 3.

Balkaṭi, 47.

Balkh, 10, 22, 35 notes 6, 7 and 10, 394, 399, 402.

Balkhi, al, 35 n 6.

Balnát, 364 n 3.

Balnáth, 390-1 n 4.

Bálnáth (Jogi), 315 and n 1.

Bálnath ka Tila, 315 n 1.

Baloch, The, 337 and n 3.

Balót, 308.

Balráma, 250 n 1.

Balsár, 243.

Baltal, 359 n 2.

Baltistán, 351 n 2.

Balúchistan, 311, 337 n 2 and 3, 341 n 1.

Bambhra ka thúl, 336 n 4.

Bámián, 400 and n 1, 409-10 n 3, (Idols of, 409 n 3.)

Banákit, 33 n 4.

Banákiti al, 33 n 4.

Bandah, 228.

Bandar Láhari, 336.

Bándhú, 157, 195.

Bang, 120.

Bangáhal, 310 n 6.

Bangash, 401, Túmán of, 407.

Bánihál, 347, 361.

Bani Najrán, 57.

Bani Taghlib, 57.

Bani Umayyah, 121 n 4.

Banjárah, 230.

Banjar land, 63, 67, 68.

Banjír, Rájá, 383.

Báns, The, 414.

Bánswálah, 195, 251, 267.

Banu Dist., The, 393 n 2

Banu Muhallab, 345 n 1.

Banu Tamím Anṣári, 345 and n 1.

Baoria, tribe, 164 n 1.

Bápá, 268, 270 n 2.

Bappa Rawal, 268 and n 4.

Bára Banki Dist., 174 n 3.

Bárán, The, 406.

Bárá Singha, The, 358 n 3.

Baramula, 356 n 3, (pass,) 359 n 2, 36 n 1.

Bárbak, 170 and n 6, 309, 335.

Bárbak (Shah), 149.

Bárbakábád, 120, 124, 137.

Barbary goat, The, 125, 152.

Barcelona, 25 n 5.

Bardá, 248 n 3.

Baṛhat fruit, The, 152 n 3.

Bári, 311.

Baríd Sháhi dynasty, The, 238 n 4.

Bari Doáb, 312, (Sarkár of, 318,) 326 n 2, 329, 332.

Báríkáb, 399 n 1.

Barkha season, The, 18.

Barkhakál months, The, 18.

Barná, The, 158.

Barnagan, 242.

Barni, a historian, 306.

Baroda, 242 n 13, 243 n 1, 251 n 2, 252 n.

Baroda, Sarkár of, 239, 255.

Barra, 244, 248.

Barruj, 216.

Basht, fortress of, 413.

Básim, 230.

Básim, Sarkár of, 235.

Basrah, 32 n 4, 33 n 2, 34 n 7, 60 n 2 and 4, 121, 341 n 1, 344 n 1, 413.

Bassé, 243.

Bastar, 228.

Batái, 44.

Baṭálah, 228.

Baṭálah, Sarkár of, 110.

Baṭan, 402, 303.

Batávia, 124 n 5.

Batiálah, 231.

Batiálah, Sarkár of, 237.

Bátrak, The, 239.

Battáni, al, 4 n 3, 8, 23, 25,

Batwah, 240.

Baupúr, 310 n 3.

Bawan, Spring of, 358 n 4.

Bawar Sindh, 361.

Báwar, 402.

Bayánwán, Sarkár of, 188.

Báyazíd Khán, 149.

Baybars, Sultán, 34 n 4.

Bayḍháwi, Ḳáḍi Niḍhám, 36 n 2.

Báyizíd, 222.

Bayle, Monsieur, 33 n 5.

Bayley, 195 n 1, 231 n 3, 240 n 4 and 7, 243 n 3 and 4, 244 n 1, 245, n 1, 246 n 6, 248 n 2, 251 n and n 2, 252 n 1 and 3, 262 n 1, 263 n 2, 264 n and n 3, 265 ns 2, 3 and 4, 266 ns 1 and 3, 267 n, 268 n 7.

Bázárak route, 399, 400 and n 1.

Báz Bahádur, 222.

Bázohá, 124, 137.

Bázohá, Sarkár of, 121, 124.

Bazwal, 361.

Beames, Mr., 161 n 1, 168 n 2, 287 n 2.

Beás, The, 310 n 4, 325 n 2, 326 n 2.

Behár, 116, 120, 148, 149, 150 n 2, 157, 170, 309, 381.

Behár, Sarkár of, 153.

Benáres, 61 n 1, 158, 384, 385.

Benáres, Sarkár of, 89, 162.

Bengal, 61 n 1, 116 n 1, 117 notes, 119, 120, 122, 123 n 3, 124 n 5, 125 n 2, 126, 127 n 2, 138 n 6, 146, 148, 149, 150 n 2, 152, 153 n 1, 172 n 1, 180, 219 n 1, 229 n 1, 304, 305, 306, 386, 415.

Bengal, Súbah of, 115, 129.

Benou Amádjour, 6.

Bentley, Mr., 13 n 1.

Berár, Súbah of, 222, 228, 231 n 4, 238 n 4, 268.

Berbrugger, 2 n 2.

Bernier, 348 n 1. —'s Voyages, 356 n 1.

Bernoulli, 89 n 3, 93 n 2, 121 n 2, 123 n 1, 214 n 1, 245 n 5, 314 n 1.

Bessus, 119 n 1.

Beṭh, derivation of, 315 n 2.

Béth Jálandhar, 311,—Doáb, 328.

Bet Jálandhar Doáb, Sarkár of, 315, 331.

Betwá, The, 196.

Beveridge's, Mrs. Akbar, 245 n 1, 404 n 3.

Beyt, 246 n 1.

Bhabhút, 243.

Bhádar, The, 245 and n 6.

Bhadói, 89.

Bhadáwali, 309 n 3.

Bhadra, 281.

Bhadráchalam, 228 n 6.

Bhadrak, 127, 143.

Bhadrál hills, 310.

Bhágá, The, 311.

Bhagavata, The, 312 n 4.

Bhágírathí, The, 129 n 6.

Bhagrat, Rájá, 147.

Bhakar, 267, 337 n 1.

Bhakkar, 327, 328, 333, 336, Sarkár of, 339.

Bhál ka Tírath, 246.

Bhangráj, The, 124.

Bhankórá, 243.

Bharáitch, Sarkár of, 93, 176.

Bharata, Rájá, 282.

Bharoj, 243.

Bhars, The, 161 n 2.

Bhathkhora, Sarkár of, 166.

Bhát Kund, 246 n 5.

Bháti, 116 and n 3.

Bhátia fort, 339 n 1.

Bháṭs, The, 249.

Bhattiána, 166 n 2.

Bhaṭṭi Rájputs, The, 339 n 1.

Bhatti, The, 250 n 1.

Bhavishya-parana, 221 n 1.

Bhawalpúr, 330 n 2.

Bhérah, 311, 322 n 1.

Bhils, The, 246 n 5.

Bhímasena, 282.

Bhimbar, 310.

Bhimbar, The, 322 n 1.

Bhimbhar, 347 and n 2.

Bhimráj, The, 125 n 1.

Bhíshma, 284, 285.

Bhoja, Rájá, 197, 215 n 2, 216, and n 1, 217 n 1.

Bhuj, 250.

Bhúm Champak, 229 and n 1.

Bhurtpúr, 165 n 1.

Bhután, 123 n 6.

Bhutesar temple, 364.

Biáh, The, 304, 310, 311, 312, 326.

Biahkund, 310.

Biánah, 180, 181, 221 n 2.

Bibliotheque Royale, 343 n 2.

Bidar, 226, 228.

Bidaspes, The, 311 n 1.

Bidasta, The, 311.

Bígha, The, 61 n 2, 62.

Bigrám, 391, 392.

Bihat, The, 311, 312, 326 and n 2, 355 and n 4, 356 n 3, 359 n 2, 361, 364 391.

Bíjagaṛh, Sarkár of, 112, 196, 204.

Bijainand, 215.

Bijanagar, 251 n.

Bíjápúr, 313.

Bíja Ráo, 229.

Bijay Mánik, 117.

Bijiyábhinandan, Rájá, 16.

Bikaner, 267, 271, 310, 336.

Bikánér, Sarkár of, 102, 270, 277.

Bíkhan Khán, 170.

Bikrámjít, 197, 215, 384.

Bikrámajít, his era, 15.

Bilál-b-abi Bardah, 60 and n 2.

Biláspur, 303 n 1.

Bíldeva Chauhán, 300.

Bilgrám, 173.

Bimbar, 347, 391.

Bipásha, The, 310.

Bírágaṛh, 228, 230.

Biram, 247.

Bird, Mr., 263 n 2.

Bir Sing, 189 n 2.

Birún-i-Panjnad, 325 and n 2, 330, 333.

Bíruwá, 363.

Bishop Thirlwall, 310 n 7.

Biswah, 62.

Biswamitra Rikhesar, 280.

Biswánsah, 62.

Bitikchí, The, 47.

Blochmann, 14 n, 336 n 4.

Bokhára, 36 n 5, 220 n 5, 399 n 2, 400 n 1, 404.

Bolan, The, 337 n 4.

Bolán chain, The, 365 n 3.

Bombay, 55 n 5.

Bórgáón, 222.

Botanical Gardens, Calcutta, 117 n 3, 124 n 1 and 5, 151, n 4.

Brahmá, 13, 15, 152, 171, n 3, 172 n 4, 231, 313 n 2, 354, 381 n 2.

Brahmá, a day of, 15, 380.

Brahma Gayá, 152.

Brahmánábád, 327 n 3, 336 and n 4.

Brahmapura, 281 n 4.

Brahmaputra, The, 121.

Brahmáwartkund, 172.

Bráhmanical religion abolished, 382.

Bráhmans, The, 362 n 5, 382.

Brahui tribe, The, 337 n 3.

Brang, 355.

Briggs, 219 n 1, 221 n 3, 222 n, 242 n, 267 n, 305 n 2, 344 n 3, 352 n 1, 377 n 1, 379 n 2, 380 n, 387 n 2, 388 n 2, 389 n 1, 389 n 2, 390 n 2.

Briggs', H. G., cities of Gujarashtara, 240 n 7, 241 n 1 and 2, 382 n 1.

Brimo cow, The, 350 n 3.

Brindában, 294 n 1.

Bring, The, 355 n 1.

British Government, The, 57-8 n 5, 58 n 1.

Broach, 242 n 7, 243 n 2, 252 n.

Buddha, 250 n 1, 405 n.

Buddhism, 382.

Buddhism of Asoka, 382 n 1.

Buddhists, The, 214 and n 2, 382.

Budh, 250 n 1.

Budín, 336.

Bughra Khán, 305.

Bugiál, 390-1 n 4.

Bugtis tribe, The, 337 n 4.

Bukhári, al, 32 n 1.

Bukht Naṣṣar, 22, n 3.

Bukephala, 324 n 1.

Bundelkhand, 176 n 2, 211 n 1.

Bundi, 217, n 2, 268 n 1.

Bunhar, The, 315 n 1.

Bunér, 391-2 n 7.

Burdawaih, Ibn, 9 n 28.

Burgess, Mr., 247 n 2.

Burhán, 266 and n 3.

Burhán Ịmád Sháh, 238 and n 4.

Burhánpúr, 223, 226, 238.

Burnes, 399 n 3, 400 n 1, 409-10 n 3.

Búshanj, 11.

Búshanji, Abu Ja'far, 11.

Buwaih, House of, 5 n.

Byás, 285.

Buyide, Family of, 10.

Búzján, 8 n.

Búzjáni, al, 8 n.

CÆSAR, Etymology of, 25, n 4.

Cairo, 34 n 4.

Calcutta, 117 n 3, 124 n 5, 126 n 1.

Cambalu, 118 n 3.

Cambay, Gulf of, 241, 245 n 6.

Cambridge, 223 n 4.

Canon Masudicus, 11.

Canún of Avicenna, 37 n.

Carnegy, 47 n 3, 65 n 1.

Cashapa, 381 n 2.

Cashapmír, 381 n 2.

Casiri, 6, 8.

Cathay, 118 n 2.

Caussin de Perceval, 26 n 3, 27 n 1, 57 n 1.

Cave of Jamshid, 394.

Cawnpore, 176 n 2.

Ceylon, 14.

Chach, 343 n 1 and 2, 344.

Chachar land, 63, 67.

Chacknamah, 343 n 1.

Chádar, 268.

Chainpúr, 268.

Chait, 174 n 1.

Chakarhálah, Sarkár of, 341.

Cháh-i-Bábil, 358 n 4.

Chak, 47 n 1.

Chaks, The, 365, 388, 389 n 2.

Chaknámah, 47 and n 1.

Chalcedon, 23 n 2.

Chalkhai, The term, 348 n 2.

Chámand, Rájá, 262.

Chamár tribe, The, 293 n 3.

Chamba, 303 n 1.

Chambal, 250 n 1.

Chambal, The, 179.

Chámpá, 262.

Chámpánér, 221, 240 and n 3, 242, 245 n 1.

Chámpanér, Sarkár of, 256.

Champáran, Sarkár of, 152, 155.

Champas, 351 n 2.

Chanádah, 159.

Chanádah, Sarkár of, 89, 165.

Chanár, 90 n 1.

Chandar, The, 310.

Chanánéri, 230.

Chándá, 230, 232, 301, 302.

Chandarbans, The, 163 n 3.

Chandarbhágá, The, 310.

Chandels, The, 159 n 2.

Chandéri, Sarkár of, 112, 201.

Chandéri, 179, 195, 196.

Chándo, 336.

Chandra Brim, 159 n 2.

Chandrapál, 215, 217 n 1.

Chandrapíra, Rájá, 385.

Chángdeo, 224.

Changíz Khán, 118 n 2, 266 n 3, 400 n 1, 414. See also Jangíz.

Chanthan, 409-10 n 3.

Charámiti, 173.

Chármaghzár, 400 n. 1.

Cháran tribe, The, 249, 250.

Chár Bágh, 180.

Chardin, 393-4 n 4.

Charikár, 400 n 1.

Charkh, 406.

Chársada, 411 n 1.

Chaste woman, The, 383.

Chatar kót, 358.

Chatarnág, 265

Chátwá, 229, 232.

Chaudhri, 228 n 9.

Chaufepié, 33 n 5.

Chaugán, a game, 303 and n 1.

Chauháns, The, 163 n 1, 182 n 3, 191 n 1, 217 and n 2, 270, 300, 302.

Chaukhandi, 310.

Chaul, 248 n 2.

Chaupárah, 311, 393 n 2, 401 and n 2.

Chausá, 151, 157.

Cheghán sarái, The, 392 n 2, 398 n 6, 406.

Cheghán Será, 398 and n 6.

Cheghán Seráe, 398 n 6.

Chenáb, The, 110 n 2, 310 and n 7, 311, 312, 325 n 2, 326 and n 2, 347, 385.

Chenhat Doáb, Sarkár of, 321.

Chhatiápatiá, 123.

Chibhán route, 347 n 2.

Chikar Tírth, 224.

Chilghozah, 406 and n 3.

Chín, 119.

China, 12, 13, 20 n, 118 n 2, 304, 311.

China root, The, 124 and n 6.

Chírah, 240 n 1.

Chítor, 268, 268 n 4, 269, 270.

Chitor Rájá Kombha, 261.

Chitór, Sarkár of, 102, 268, 273

Chitra-cúta, 211 n 1.

Chitral, 391 n 2.

Chittagong, 116 and n 1, 119, 124, 139.

Chizer, 305 n 2.

Chóprah, 223, 224.

Chronograms, 36.

Chronology of the Hindus, 13 n 1.

Chúráwár, 247.

Chusero, 305 n 2.

Circumference of the globe, 415 and n 1.

Climate, 115 n 4.

Clysma, 121 n 3.

Cocheon-king, 12.

Coins, Kashmirian, 354 and n 1 and 2.

Commander, The, of the Forces, Duties of, 37.

Compass, points of the, 359 n 2.

Constantine, 26 n 2.

Constantius, 26 n 2.

Constantinople, 3 n 2, 5 n 1, 268 n 5.

Copernican system, The, 3 n 1.

Copernicus, 5 n 1.

Coptic Era, 23, 24.

Copts, The, 23 n 2, 24 n.

Cornwall, 223 n 4.

Cosmos, Humboldt's, 365 n 3.

Count Von Noer, 245 n 6, 404 n 3.

Court, General, 391-2 n 7.

Cowell, Prof., 223 n 4, 279 n 1, 300 n 3, 313 n 2.

Cow Kós, The, 415.

Crops, division of, 338 and n 2.

Cumáricác'hana, 215, n 1.

Cunningham's Anct. Geog., 158 n 3, 228 n 2, 243 n 5, 278 n 3, 312 n 4, 315 n 1 and 2, 324 n 1 and 2, 326 n 2, 327 n 1, 339 n 1, 354 n 3, 359 n 2, 384-5 n 1, 390-1 n 4, 411 n 1, 414 n 2.

Cunningham, 118 n 2, 247 n 3, 281 n 1, 296 n 1, 326 n 2, 327 n 3, 330 n 2, 336 n 1 and n 4, 337 n 1 and 4, 339 n 1, 347 n 2, 348 n 1, 350 n 3, 351 n 2, 354 n 3, 356 n 3, 359 n 2, 362 n 5, 364 n 3, 365 n 1, 384-5 n 1, 391 n 5, 400 n 1, 403 n 4, 404-5 n 6, 405 n 1.

Cunningham, Ladak, 278 n 3, 296 n 1, 303 n 1, 310 n 1 and 7, 311 n 1 and 2, 315 n 1 and 2.

Cup of Grace, The, 389 n 2.

Curson's (Russia in Central Asia), 399 n 3.

Curtius, 337 n 1.

Cutch, Gulf of, 245 n 5, 248 n 1.

Cutch, 249 n 2, 250.

Cuttack, 61 n 2, 226.

Cycles, Khaṭái, 19 and n 3.

DA´BISHLI´M, 263 n 2.

Dacca, 124 n 2, 130 n.

Dachhinpárah, 358 n 3, 359 n 2.

Dádhi Ráo, 229.

Dáhinah, 286 n 2.

Dáhir of Tattah, 344, 345.

Dahlak, 121.

Dahlakul Kabír, 121 n 4.

Dailam, 12.

Dailami Tables, 12.

Daiman Khán, 118 n 2.

Daitantar, 14 n.

Daityas, The, 14 n.

Dákhámnn, 360.

Daksha, 313 n 2.

Dálaman, 167 n 2.

Dalju, 386, 386 n 1.

Dal (or city lake), The, 355 n 1, 360.

Damán, 393 n 2.

Daman, 239, 243.

Dámarni, 224.

Damascus, 4, 7.

Damghár pass, The, 391.

Damódara, 381.

Damodar II, 382.

Dándes, Sarkár of, 225.

Dándés, Súbah of, 222.

Danḍ, The, 326 and n 2.

Dánishkol, a road, 392.

Dankaur, 284 n 2.

Dányál, Prince, 222.

Dáradas, The, 365 n 3.

Darb dialects, The, 351 n 2.

Dárdu, 365, 367.

Darrung Dist., 119 n 3.

Daryá Ịmád Sháh, 238 and n 4.

Daryá Khán Loháni, 309, 346.

Daśaratha, 223 n 4.

Dasharah, 46.

Dast (Cubit), 128 n 5.

Dastúr, 12, 114.

Dastúr-ul-'Amal, 89 n 1, 114 n.

Dáúd Khán, 149, 264.

Dáúd Sháh, 226, 261, 264.

Dáúdzai, 402.

Daulatábád, 223 n 3.

Daulat Khán Lodi, 307, 309.

Daur, Banu and Isakhel, Sarkár of, 393.

Daur, 393 n 2.

David, 352 n 1.

Dáwár, 394, 496.

Day, Natural, 13.

Day, Artificial, 14.

Days, The Lunar, 17.

Debal, 327 n 1, 337 and n 1, 344 and n 2, 345 n 1.

Deccan, The, 15 n 3, 196, 215 n 2, 239, 263, 305 and n 2, 306, 313, 386.

Degh, The, 329 n 6.

De Guignes, 118 n 2, 401 n 2.

Deh i Mạmúrah, 404.

Deh i Yạḳúb, 404.

Delhi, 14, 35 n 10, 179, 217 n 2, 218, 226, 263, 266, 267, 269, (city) 278, 279 n 2, 283, 300 and n 1, 303, 303 n 1, 304, 305 and n 2, 306, 307, 309, 335, 388 n 1, 389, 390.

Delhi, Sarkár of, 104, 285.

Delhi, Sovereigns of, 146, 297, 335.

Delhi, Súbah of, 79, 104, 106, 278 and n 5, 287 n 2, 294 n 4, 415.

Della Valle, 393-4 n 4.

Delmerick, 388 n 1.

Deluge, Era of the, 22.

Dendán Shikan pass, 400 n 1.

Deogarh, 305 n 2.

Dera Ghazi Khán, 328 n 1.

Derah Dín Panáh, 330 n 2.

De Sacy, 34 n 7, 49 n 2, 343 n 2.

De Scientia Stellarum, 4 n 3.

Desht, The, 393 n 2.

De Slane, 6 n 9, 7, 116 n.

Devanagari alphabet, The, 351 n 2.

Devsar, 362.

Dewálgáon, 225.

Dewal Ráni, (Devi), 305 n 2.

Dewildé, 305 n 2.

Dhachrah, 399.

Dhanji, 215.

Dhankoṭ, 401.

Dhanpál, 216.

Dhapiyah kós, 415.

Dhár, 197, 244 n 1.

Dharm Ráj Súd, 217.

Dharangáóṇ, 223.

D'Herbelot, 5 n, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 n 3, 19 n 1 and 2, 21 n 1, 33 n 3, 34 n, 35 n 14, 37 n, 60 n 1 and 3, 118 n 2, 119 n, 397 n 4, 348 n 1, 401 n 4.

Dhritaráshtra, 282 and n 1, 284, 285.

Díb, 265.

Dictionary of Antiquities, 116 n.

Digit, The, 415.

Dikhils, The, 167 n 1.

Diláwar Khán Ghori, 218.

Dilectus, 9.

Dilura, 336 n 4.

Dinkót, 393 n 2, 401.

Dipálpúr, 218 n 2, 267, 305, 307.

Dipálpúr, Sarkár of, 113, 325 n 2, 331.

Dínpanáh, 279.

Diocletian of Rome, Era of, 26.

Diodorus, 336 n 4.

Diráwal, 330 n. 2.

Dirham, 55.

Distances and altitudes, calculating, 417 n 1.

Diu, 246 n 2.

Diu Purbandar, 246.

Díván, 50.

Divine Era, 1.

Doáb, 287 n 2, 307, 315 n 2, 390-1 n 4.

Dókóṇ, 172.

Donḍi, The, 248.

Dorí, The, 394 n 2.

Dorn, 221 n 3, 303 n 2, 403 n 2.

Dorn's Afghans, 303 n 2, 398-9 n 6, 402 n 2 and 3.

Doshákh, 400 n 1.

Dowson, 381 n 2.

Dowson's Elliot, 221 n 3.

Dozy (Supplem. Dict. Arab.), 2 n 2, 351 n 3.

Drabógám, 363 n 1.

Dragon Hill, The, 394.

Dremo hybrids, 350 n 3.

Drona, 284.

Drepo hybrids, 350 n 3.

Drew's (Jummo and Kashmír), 310 n 7, 348 n 1, 350 n 3, 351 n 2, 355 n 4, 359 n 2.

Druyodhana, 246 n 5, 282, 283, 284, 285.

Dso bull, The, 350 n 3.

Dsomo cow, The, 350 n 3.

Dúdganga, The, 355 n 1.

Dufflas, The, 119 n 3.

Dúki, 397 and 1.

Dumyat ul Ḳaṣr, 34 n 8.

Dúngar Kháṇ, 229.

Dúngarpúr, 251, 265 n 4.

Durgá, 230, 281 n 5, 312 n 4, 313 n 2, 354, 361, 366 n 1.

Durlabha, 354 n 3.

Durmah, a woollen material, 355 n 3.

Dwaipáyana, 282 n 1.

Dwarka, 246 n 5, 248, 280, n 1.

EDAR, 239, 241, 271.

Edinburgh Review, The, 13 n 1.

Ed. Thomas, Mr. 231 n 4, 252 n 1, 382 n 1.

Egypt, 3, 32 n 2, 34 n 5, 56, 60, 403.

Eichhoru, 32 n 6.

Elapatra, 324 n 2.

Eldoz, 414.

Elephant, year of the, 27 and n 1.

Elichpúr, 229.

El-kháni Tables, 4 n 4, 11, 14 and n 1, 19 n 1, 21.

Elliot's Arabs in Sind, 327 n 3, 342 n, 343 n 1 and 2, 344 n 1 and 2, 396 n 2, 414 n 1.

Elliot's Bibliographical Index, 33 n 4, 36 n 1, 3 and 4, 313 n 2.

Elliot's History of India, 123 n 1, 357 n 1.

Elliot's Races, 116 n 2, 163 n 1 and 3, 166 n 2, 174 n 4, 182 n 3, 183 notes, 184 n 1, 185 n, 186 n, 191 n 1, 194 n 1, 203 n 4, 250 n 1, 278 n 1, 286 n, 287 n 2, 290 n, 294 n 3, 296 n 1, 367 n 3, 414 n 2.

Elliot (Sir H.), 47 n 1, 89 n 1, 90 n 2, 93 n 2, 96 n 1, 105 n, 114 n, 161 n 1, 167 n 1, 168 n 2, 287 n 2, 296 n 1, 328 n 1 329 n 1, 337 n 1, 342 n 1.

Ellora, 305 n 2.

Elphinstone, 409 n 2.

Elphinstone's Cábúl, 393 n 1, 394 n 4, 398-9 n 6, 401 n 1 and 4, 402 n 2, 406 n 6, 408 n 1.

Elphinstone's India, 216 n 3, 221 n 3, 225 n 1, 227 n 2, 263 n 2, 271 n 1, 304 n 3, 344 n 3.

Encyclopædia Metropolitana, 3 n 2, 4 n 3.

England, 228 n 1.

Epochs of the Hindús, 15.

Era, Astronomical, 21.

Era, Augustan, 25.

Era, Christian, 26.

Era, Coptic, 23.

Era of Adam, 21.

Era of Arridæus, 23.

Era of Bukht Naṣṣar, 22.

Era of the Deluge, 22.

Era of the Hindús, 15.

Era, Jewish, 21.

Era, Syro-Macedonian, 24.

Era, the Judhishthira, 15.

Era, the Khaṭái, 19.

Era, Turkish, 20.

Eráj, Sarkár of, 96.

Erskine, 124 n 5, 263 and n 4, 264 n 1, 326 n 2, 338 n 1, 348 n 1, 390 n 3, 391 n 2, 392 n 2, 393 n 2, 3 and 4, 394 n 4, 397 n 1, 398-9 n 6, 399 n 1 and 3, 400 n 1, 401 n 2, 403 n 5, 406 n 2, 409 n 1, 410 n 1, 414 n 2.

Etawáh, 185 n 1, 309.

Ethiopia, 121.

Euclid, 6 n, 416 and n 2. Elements of, 4 n 4, 415-16 n 2.

Euripides, 53 n 1.

Europe, 240, 415-16 n 3.

Europeans, The, 124, 243.

Eurydice, 23 n 1.

Eyálat, 56 n 2.

FADDA´N, 56.

Fadhl-b-Sahl, 9.

Fadháil-ul-Mulúk, 35.

Fahhád, al, 11.

Fákhir 'Ali Nasabi, 11.

Farah, 393 and n 3.

Farghána, 220 n 5, 408 n 2.

Farḥat ul Mulk Rásti Khán, 263 n 4.

Faríd Khán, 308.

Faríd-i-Shakarganj, 281.

Farmul, 398-9 n 6, 399, 401, 407 n 4.

Farmuli Persians, 398-9 n 6.

Fárs, 385.

Fársi, al, 35 and n 8.

Farsakh, The 415, 415-16 n 2, 416.

Fárúḳ, al, 226 n 4.

Fárúḳi Dynasty, 222 n 1 and 2.

Fárúki Princes, The, 224, 227 n 2.

Fatáwa Ḳázi Khán, 56 n 3.

Fatáwa Aálamgíri, 56 n 3.

Fatḥábád, Sarkár of, 132, 340 n 3.

Fatḥ Sháh, 149, 352 n 1.

Fatḥ Sháh of Kashmír, 389 and n 2.

Fatḥpúr, 176, n 2, 180.

Fatḥullah Bahmani, 238 and n 4.

Fazári, al, 9.

Fergusson, 279 n 2.

Ferishta, 159 n 2, 170 n 1, 172 n 2, 219 n 1, 220 n 2 and 5, 221 n 3, 223 n 1, 263 n 1, 265 n 4, 266 n 3, 279 n 3, 298 n 1, 299 n 3, 302 n 1, 303 n 1 and 2, 304 n 3, 305 n 2, 308 n 1, 2, 3, and 6, 309 n 1, 2, 3, 4, 311 n 3, 327 n 2, 334 n 6, 335 n 1, 341, 342 n, 345 n 2, 347 n 1, 352 n 1, 362 n 1, 364 n 3, 377 n 1, 379 n 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 387 n 1, 2 and 3, 388 n 1 and 2, 389 n 1 and 2, 390 n 2.

Ferozpúr, 325, 326 and n 2.

Fihrist, 3 n 3, 4 n 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.

Firdausi, 34.

Firózábád, 183 n 3, 279 and n 2.

Firóz Khilji, 307.

Fírózkoh, 302.

Firóz Sháh, 149, 169 n 1, 172, 218 and n 2, 221 n 3, 280, 293 n 2, 299 n 3, 303, 346.

Fíróz Sháh of Multán, 335.

Firóz Tughluḳ, 293 n 2, 345 n 2.

Flora, nomenclature of Indian, 409 n 1.

Fortunate Islands, The, 327 n 2.

Flowers, worn, 118 and n 1.

Forster's Travels, 404 n.

Foṭa, 49 n 2.

Foṭadár, 49.

Foujdár, The, 40.

France, 25 n 5.

Freytag, 33 n 2.

Furúạát, taxes, 58, 367 n 3.

Futúḥ Aátham, 33 n 1.

Fyzábád, 286 n 4.

GABRI, 401 n 3.

Gaḍha, 150.

Gaḍhi, 149.

Gadhsar, 155 n 3.

Gáekwár, The, 248 n 2.

Gágrón, Sarkár of, 209.

Gajpati, 126.

Gajpati, The, 219 n 1.

Gakkhar country, 347.

Gakkhars, The, 388 n 1, 390 and n 4.

Gálnah, 222.

Galongara, The, 326 n 2.

Gandamak, 405 n 3.

Gandává, 326, 337.

Gandha-pála, 215 n 1.

Gandhára, 405 n.

Gandharb, 215 and n 1.

Gándhári, 285.

Gandha-rúpa, 215 n 1.

Gangah, The, 239, 247.

Gangajal, 124.

Ganges, The, 116 n 1, 120 and n 5, 150, 157, 158 n 3, 167 n 2, 179, 224, 228, 247, 250 n 1, 271, 278.

Ganjah, 381, Sage of —, 381.

Ganjúri, The, 127.

Gardéz, 407.

Gaṛh, 229.

Gaṛha, 195, 196.

Garha Mándla, 196 n 2.

Garhi, 116 and n 1.

Garmsír, 394 and n 4, 396.

Garrow country, The, 125 n.

Gaurá, 270.

Gaur, 122, 129 n 6.

Gaur Tagas, The, 287 n 2.

Gautama, 228.

Gauzhar, 9.

Gáwíl, 229.

Gáwílgaṛh, 228.

Gáwíl, Sarkár of, 232.

Gayá, 152.

Gayal, The, 119 and n 3.

Gayás, The three, 230.

Gaz, The seven kinds of, 59, 60.

Gaz-i-Sauda, 59.

Gaz, The Iláhí, 58.

Gehlot dynasty, 268 n 4.

Gehlot tribe, The, 247, 268.

Gelconda, 230 n 1.

Gesenius, 31 n 2.

Ghaggar, The, 246 n 3.

Ghaghar, The, 171, 278, 330 n 2.

Ghandak, The, 150.

Ghandhár, 243.

Ghára, The, 166 n 2.

Gharári, 9.

Ghár i Sháh, 394.

Gharjistán, 393, 414.

Ghátampúr, 157, 179.

Gházán Khán, 29 n 2, 36 n 6.

Gházípúr, Sarkár of, 90, 162.

Ghaznah, 115 n 2.

Ghazni, 217, 302, 303, 335, 347, 398 n 6, 402, 508 n 2.

Ghazni, House of, 414.

Ghaznín, 393, 414.

Ghilzai, 403 and n 2.

Ghiyáth-ud-dín, 148.

Ghiyáthud´dn Balban, 218, 279, 280, 298, 304, 305.

Ghiyáth-ud-dín Ilkháni, 29 n 2.

Ghiyáth-ud-dín Jamshíd, 12.

Ghiyáthuddín Tughlaḳ Sháh, 306.

Ghizni Khán, 226.

Ghogah, 241, 244, 247.

Ghor, 393 and n 3, 395, 399, 409 n 1, 413.

Ghoraghát, Sarkár of, 123, 135.

Ghorband, etymology of, 409 n 1.

Ghorband, Túmám of, 409.

Ghorband (valley), 400 and n 1.

Ghori dynasty, 270 n 3, 298, 414.

Ghurghusht, 402.

Gibbon's Decline and fall, 28-9 n 6, 29 n 1.

Gilgit, 349, 365.

Gir, 245.

Girnál, 245.

Girnár, 268 n 7.

Girni, The, 223.

Gladwin, 14 n, 25 n 2, 26 n 2, 60 n 4, 63 n 1, 67 n 5 and 6, 69 n 3, 84 n, 119 n 2, 121 n 5, 122 n 3, 124 n 3, 128 n 5, 129 n 4, 130 n, 151 n 3, 153 n 2, 186 n 1, 195 n 2, 196 n 1, 201 n 2, 218 n 3, 225 n 11, 243 n 3, 245 n 8, 247 n 3, 262 n, 326 n 2, 336 n 2 and 4, 337 n 4, 340 n 3, 350 n 1, 387 n 1.

Gobi desert, 365 n 3.

Gobind Ráe Gehlót, 301.

Godaveri, The, 16 n, 215 n 2, 228 and n 6.

Godhrá, Sarkár of, 257.

Godí (Gumti), The, 171, 173.

Gogra, The, 171, 305.

Gohel tribe, The, 247 n 4, 251, 271.

Gohelwárah, 244.

Gond dynasty, The, 196, n 2.

Gonḍhwánah, 223, 309.

Gopadit, Rájá, 383.

Gopatha Bráhmana, 313 n 2.

Gorakhpúr, Sarkár of, 93, 170, 174.

Goraknáth, 314 n 1, 315 n 1.

Goraknáth ka Tila, 315 n 1.

Gorakpúr, Arṣa of, 115.

Goree Debbi, 314 n 1.

Govardhan, 294 n 1.

Great Range, Pass of the, 348 n 1.

Great Tibet, 347, 358, 363, 360, 390.

Grecian Era, 24.

Greece, 32 n 2, 119.

Griffith's Rámáyan, 223 n 4.

Gugaira, 310 n 1.

Guhrám, 302.

Gujarát, 180, 195, 196, 214, 215 n 2, 218, 219, 221, 261, 263, 266, 267, 271, 303, 306, 307, 336, 339, 345 n 2, 346, 386, 415.

Gujarát, Princes of, 259.

Gujarát, Súbah of, 238.

Gujar Khán, 390-1 n 4.

Gulgula, 409-10 n 3.

Guliána, 390-1 n 4.

Gul-i-Nasrín, 126.

Gulistán, The, 30 n 1, 37 n 1, 40 n 1.

Gulkanah, 404 n.

Gurgáni tables, The, 12, 14, 24, 28, 30.

Gwalior, 158, 181, 221 n 3, 227 n 2, 250 n 1, 309.

Gwalior, Sarkár of, 96, 187.

ḤABASH, 7 n.

Ḥabshi, 266 n 3.

Háḍauti, 268, 271.

Háḍá tribe, 271.

Ḥadíḳat-ul-Ḥaḳáiḳ, 408 n 1.

Háehámún, 365.

Ḥáfiz A´bru, 36 n 4.

Ḥáfiz of Shíráz, 148.

Ḥáfiz Rakhnah, gardens of, 281.

Haft Bachah heights, The, 400.

Haft Paikar, a poem, 381 n 4.

Ḥaidarábád, 336 n 4, 340 n 1.

Haider Maler, 371 n 6.

Ḥáji Abdul Wahháb, 279.

Ḥáji Iliyáṣ Alái, 148.

Ḥáji Khalífa, 8, 9, 10, 11, 29 n 2, 32 n 1, 33 n 3.

Ḥáji Pír, The, 347-8 n 3.

Ḥájípúr, 150, 152, 155.

Ḥajjáj, 344, b-Yúsuf, 412, 413.

Hájkán, Sarkár of, 340.

Ḥaḳíḳat-i-Hindustán, 246 n 6.

Ḥakím Ali Miskawaih, 33 n 3.

Hákim b. Jabala al Abdi, 344 n 2.

Hakím Sanái, 408.

Hála, 336 n 4.

Hall, Dr., 216 n 3.

Hallár, 248 n 3, 250 n 2.

Halthal, 363.

Hamadán, 161 n 6.

Ḥamásah, The, 33 n 2.

Ḥamdu'llah Mustaufi, 415 n 1.

Hámid Marwarúdi, 7 n.

Ḥamír, 270.

Hammer-Purgstall, 3 n 3, 4 n 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 396 n 2.

Ḥamza Ispaháni, 351 n 3.

Ḥanafi sect, The, 352 n 1.

Hándú sheep, The, 350 and n 3, 358.

Hanglu stag, 358 n 3.

Hánsi, 281.

Hánsót, 243.

Haran, The, 246.

Haranj, 269.

Harbans, The, 285.

Hardwár, 312 n 4.

Hariana, 166 n 2.

Hari Chand, 345.

Haridás Viharidás, 245 n 8.

Hari Manḍal, 281.

Haripur, 303 n 1.

Harirájá, 377 n 1.

Hári, The, 326.

Harmatelia, 336 n 4.

Harpah, 125.

Ḥarrán, 4 n 3, 6.

Haroh, The, 324 n 2, 390 n 4.

Harowtee, 268 n 1.

Har, The, 326.

Hárún-b-al Munajjim, 9.

Hárún ur Rashíd, 32 n 4, 59, 415-16 n 2.

Hárút and Márút, Well of, 358 n 4.

Ḥasan Nizám Sháh, 238 n 4.

Ḥasan of Kashmír, Sulṭán, 389.

Háshimíyah, The, 60.

Hashtnagar, 411 and n 1.

Ḥásil, 12.

Háṣilpúr, 179, 195.

Hastibhanj, Pass of, 347 and n 3, 382, 383 n 1.

Hastínápúr, 282, 283.

Hasti Watar, 383 n 1.

Hatiá, 229.

Hatkars, The, 230.

Haveli, 168 n 2.

Hawkwood, Sir John, 342 n.

Hazára hills, 394-5 n 4.

Hazárah, 311.

Hazárahs, The, 401 and n 4.

Hazárah, Sarkár of, 111.

Helmand, The, 394 n 2, 3 and 4.

Hemarth, 210 and n 4, 215 and n 1.

Herat, 6, 8, 35 n 5, 148 n 1, 393 n 3.

Herbert, Sir T., 252 n 1.

Heronries of Kashmír, 362 n 4.

Hesidrus, The, 310 n 2.

Hijaj, 341 n 1.

Ḥijáz, 26 n 3, 27, 32, 387.

Hijili, 116 n 3.

Hájíyak pass, The, 400 n 1.

Hijrah, Era of the, 26, 27, 30.

Hilál at Tamími, 345 n 1.

Hill of the Elephant, 315 n 1.

Himalayas, The, 125 n 1, 347, 363 n 3.

Ḥimár, 215 n 1.

Hindiah, 222, 228, 229.

Hinduism, 390-1 n 4.

Hindu Kóh, 398, 399.

Hindu Kush, 399 n 3.

Hindustán, 15 n 2, 55, 61, 62, 170 n 6, 309, 312, 336, 347, 348, 383, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 391, 392, 399.

Hindús, The, 352.

Hindyah, Sarkár of, 112, 191, 207.

Hipparchus, 3 and n 2.

Hiran, Rájá, 384.

Hirmand, The, 394, 395.

Ḥiṣár, 166 n 2, 278, 281.

Ḥiṣár Fírosah, Sarkár of, 105, 293.

Hishám b. Abdul Malik, 413.

Historia Dynastiarum, 33 n 3.

History of the Caliphs, 344 n 2.

Holi festival, The, 46.

Hope and Fergusson's Architecture of Ahmedábád, 141 n 1.

Horace, 311 n 1.

Hoshang, 181, 197, 218, 219 and n 1, 219, 220, 308.

Hubal, The, idol, 26 n 3.

Ḥudaifah, 60 and n 5.

Húgla, 123 n 5.

Hugli, 125 and n 2.

Hügel's Travels, 355 n 4, 358 n 4.

Huláku, 4 n 4, 12, 19 n 1, 401 n 4, 402.

Ḥulwán, 59 n.

Humáyún, 61, 123, 124 n 5, 149, 170 n 6, 221, 266, 279 and n 2, 336, 390 and n 1, 396.

Humboldt's Cosmos, 365 n 3.

Ḥunain-b-Isḥák al Ịbádi, 6 n.

Huniya sheep, 350 n 3.

Hunter, Sir W., 382 n 1.

Hunter's Orissa, 126 n 4, 127 n 2, 128 n, 129 n 1, 2 and 3.

Hupián, 400 n 1.

Hurmuzán, 27 and n 4.

Ḥusám-b-Sinán, 6 n.

Ḥusain, 38, n 1.

Ḥusain Mírza, Sulṭán, 346.

Ḥusain II, of Málwah, 336.

Ḥusain I, Sulṭán, of Málwah, 335.

Ḥusain Sharḳi, 170, 220.

Hushka, 362 n 5.

Hushkapúra, 356 n 3.

Hwen Thsang, 324 n 2, 330 n 2, 349 n 2, 354 n 3, 365 n 3, 390-1 n 4, 391-2 n 7.

Hydaspes, The, 311 n 1.

Hydraotes, The, 310 n 5.

Hypatia, 23 n 1.

Hyphasis, The, 310.

Hypsicles, 416 n.

IBN ABI LAILA, 60 and n 1.

Ibn Abi Saḥari, 10.

Ibn Baiṭár, 351 n 3.

Ibn Baṭúṭa, 399 n 3.

Ibn Hajar's Biog. Dict., 60 n 5.

Ibn Ḥauḳal, 327 n 1, 399 n 3, 403 n 1, 415 n 1.

Ibn Hishám, 27 n, 32 n 1.

Ibn Kathír, 34 n 1.

Ibn Khillikán, 4 n 3, 6, 7, 9, 32 notes, 33 n 2, 34 n 5 and 8, 60 n 2 and 6.

Ibn Ḳutaibah, 32 n 6.

Ibn Saḥra, 10.

Ibn Samạán, 10.

Ibn Sína, see Avicenna.

Ibn Ṣúfí, 10.

Ibn ul' Aạlam, 4 and n 10.

Ibn ul Athir, 344 n 2.

Ibn ul Muḳaffaạ, 33 n 2.

Ibn-ush-Sháṭir, 8.

Ibn us Sikkít, 33 n.

Ibn Yúnus, 6 n 1, 12.

Ibn Yúsuf al Maṣṣiṣi, 9.

Ibráhim Lodi, Sulṭán, 149, 266.

Ibrahím Mákri, 389 n 3.

Ibráhím of Kashmír, 389 and n 3.

Ibráhím, Sulṭán, 169, 170 n 6, 219, 307, (Sharḳi, 308,) 309.

Iḳbál Khán, 307.

Iklíl al, 12.

Iklíli Canon, 12.

Iḳtáạ, 115.

Ildrug, 239 u 3.

Illahábád, 158.

Ilahábád, Rulers of, 168.

Iláhábás, Sarkár of, 161.

Iláhi Era, 1 n 1, 30, 43.

Iláhi Gaz, 61, 62.

Ilkhánian Dynasty of Persia, 29 n 2.

Ịmád Sháh, 238 and n 4.

Ịmád u'l Mulk, 238 and n 4, 265, 266 n 2.

Ịmád ul Mulk, of Multán, 335.

Imálah, 105 n 3.

Imposts, remitted, 66.

I´nch, 356.

Imperial Gazetteer, 114 n, 116 n 1, 119 ns 2 and 3, 120 n 5 and 6, 121 ns 1, 2 and 5, 123 n 1 and 3, 124 n 2 and 4, 126 n 1, 127 n 1 and 4, 129 n 6, 151 n 1, 152 n 1, 160 n 1, 161 n 2, 164 n 1, 169 n 3, 171 n 5, 173 n, 225 n 1, 228 n 5, 231 n 4, 240 n 3 and 5, 242 n 1, 243 ns 2, 3 and 4, 244 n 16, 245 n 2, 246 n 2 and 5, 247 n 2 and 5, 248 n 2, 251 notes, 255 n 1, 268 ns 2, 3 and 4, 273 n 7, 309 n 3, 310 n 20 and 4, 314 n 1, 324 n 2, 327 n 3, 336 n 1 338 n 2, 355 n 1, 382 n 1, 405 n.

Indore, 230.

Indra, 214 n 2, 294 n 1.

Indra's Heaven, 215 n 1, 280 n 1.

Indradaman, 127.

Indrajeo, 230.

Indrapat, 278, 279.

Indraprastha, 246 n 5, 278 n 2, 283, 286 n 1.

Indus frontier, The, 390 n 1.

Indus, The, 119 n 1, 121 n 2, 246 n 3, 281 n 1, 310 n 2, 311 and n 3, 326 and n 2, 327 and n 1, 328, 330 n 2, 336 n 4, 337 n 1, 338, 381 n 2, 392, 393 n 2, 398.

Indus valley, The, 344 n 2.

Ịráḳ Al, 8, 59 n, 60, 110 n 1, 220 n 4, 240, 265, 344, 352 n 1, 389.

Ịráḳs, The two, 415 n 1.

I´rán, 55, 56, 57, 115, 278, 300, 385.

I´rávati, The, 310.

I´rij, Sarkár of, 187.

Ísa Afghán, 117 and n 1.

I´sa bin Ali, 33 n 2.

Isakhail, 393 n 2.

Isakhails, The, 393 n 2.

Isha Bryri, 360 n 2.

Isḥák b. Muḥammad, 413.

Ishibári, 361.

Iskandari, 61.

Iskandari Gaz, 61.

Iskardo, 365 n 3.

Iṣláḥ ul Manṭiḳ, 33 n, 34 n 3.

Islámábád, 105 n 3, 280, 358 n 4.

Islám Khán, 308.

Islám Sháh, 221 n 3.

Isphahán, 161 n 6, 381.

Iṣṭiláḥát ul Funoon, 9.

I´tchh, 363.

Ítimád Khán, 266 n 3, 267.

Jabardah, 154 n 1.

Jach, 343.

Jádon, 250 n 1.

Jạfar Khán, 153 n 1.

Jagadathá, 230.

Jagannáth, 126 n 5, 127, 129 n 1.

Jagat, 239, 244 n 1, 248.

Jagdalik, 405 n 3.

Jágír grants, 367 n 4.

Jagtáni Afgháns, 402.

Jahángir, 1 n 1, 189 n 2, 311 n 1, 348 n 1.

Jahángír Ḳuli Beg, 149.

Jahánkushá, 35 n 14, 36.

Jahánnumá, 279.

Jaichand, 271.

Jaichand Raṭhór, Rájá, 300, 301, 302.

Jainism, 382 and n 1.

Jains, The, 245, 247, 249 and n 2, 261 n 4, 271 n 7, 382 n 1.

Jaisalmír, 267, 271, 326.

Jai Sing Deva, Rájá, 197.

Jai Singh, 263.

Jaitwahs, The, 248, 250.

Jajja, 386.

Jájnagar, 219.

Jájpúr, 219 n 1.

Jalálábád, 89, 158, 391 n 5.

Jalál Khán, 221 n 3, 309.

Jalálpúr, 286, 315 n 1, 324 n 1

Jaláluddín, 218.

Jaláluddín Astarábádi, 220.

Jaláluddín Khilji, Sulṭán, 305.

Jaláluddín Rúmi, 39 n 2.

Jaláluddín Saljúḳi, 29.

Jaláluddín, Sulṭán, 149.

Jalandhar, 314 n 1, 315 n 2.

Jálandhar, Sarkár of, 110.

Jálandhari relics, 313.

Jalesar, Sarkár of, 126, 142.

Jalóka, Rájá, 382.

Jálór, 239, 270, 271.

Jám, 250, 345.

Jamál, 281.

Jamand, 402.

Jámawár, 240 n 1.

Jám Bánhatiyah, 345.

Jám Bayazíd, 336.

Jámbúji, 242.

Jámbusar, 242, n 9.

Jám Fatḥ Khán, 346.

(—— Sikandar, son of, 346).

Jám Fíróz, 346.

Jamhúr, 327 n 3.

Jámi', The 8 25.

Jami dynasty, The, 341 n 1.

Jámi' ut Tawáríkh, 36 n 3.

Jamkót, 13 and n 4.

Jám Lákha, 249 n 2.

Jammú, 23, 347, 389 n 1. Governor of, 347 n 3, 348 n 2, 350 n 3, 354 n 2, 355 n 4, 356 n 3, 363 n 3, 368 n 1, 383 n 1, 393 n 2.

Jammú, Rájá of, 387 and n 3.

Jamnah, The, 239, 247.

Jám Nanda, 346.

Jámód, 222, 224.

Jám Ráwal, 249 n 2, 250.

Jamshíd, 28, 342 n, 345.

Jamshíd of Kashmír, 377 n 1.

Jamshídi Canon, The, 12.

Jám Tughlak, 346.

Janaka, 382.

Jangíz Khán, 29 n 2, 33 n 4.

Jannatábád, 122, 131.

Japhet, 118 n 2.

Jára, 249 n 2.

Jarak, 340 n 1.

Jarasandha Rájá, 381.

Járéjah tribe, The, 250 and n 1, 339.

Járeja Rájpúts, The, 249 n 2.

Jaríb, 55, 61 n 2, 62, 388.

Jarrett's History of the Caliphs, 226 n 4, 413 n 1.

Jársah, 286 n 2.

Jasaskardeva, Rájá, 386.

Jasrat, Rájá, 223 and n 4.

Jasrat Shaikha Ghakar, 388 n 1.

Jat clans, The, 294 n 4.

Jaunpur, Sarkár of, 89, 163.

Jaunpúr, 157, 158, 159, 169 n 1, 170 n 6, 218, 220, 266, 307, 309.

Jauzhar, 9, 10.

Jauzharayn, 9.

Java, 123 n 4.

Jawála Mukhi, 314 n 1, 315 n 2.

Jáwar, 268 n 3.

Jaxartes, The, 399 n 2.

Jayachand, 217.

Jayandra, Rájá, 383.

———'s minister, 383.

Jayápíṛa, Rájá, 385.

Jechná Dóab, The, 311 n 4.

Jenhaṭ, 311.

Jerdon, 125 n 1.

Jerusalem, 22 n 3.

Jétanpúr, 230.

Jewan Singh, 270 n 2.

Jewish Era, 21.

Jewish year, 21.

Jhálwárah, 242, 249.

Jhánjhmér, 249.

Jhárah, 250.

Jhelum, The, 311 n 1, 315 n 1, 325 n 2, 326 and n 2, 355 n 1, 365 n 1, 390 n 4.

Jibál, al, 59 n.

Jibhál, route, 347 n 2.

Jihát, tax, 58, 367 n 3.

Jílam, 402.

Jílán, 392 n 4.

Jítpal, 217.

Jítpal Chauhán, 217.

Jizyat, 57.

Job, 171.

Jobnáthnagar, 311 n 2.

Jodhpúr, 271.

Jodhpúr Princes, The, 271 n 1.

Jodhpúr, Sarkár of, 102, 270, 276.

Johila, The, 150.

John of Castile, 25 n 5.

Jómbasi, 242.

Jones, Sir W., 13 n 1.

Jorjáni, Al, 304 n 1.

Joseph, 352 n 1.

Jowári, 223.

Jûd, 405 n 2.

Judhishthíra, Rájá, 15, 383.

Júdi, Mount, 405 n 2.

Júi Khaṭíbán, 404.

Júi Pul-i-mastán, 404.

Jumna, The, 120 and n 5, 157, 179, 278, 279, 281, 305, 308 n 3.

Júnahgaṛh, 245.

Junaid, 345 n 1.

Jurján, 35 n 10.

Jushka, prince, 362 n 5.

Jushkapúra, 356 n 3, 362 n 5.

Justin, 342 n.

Juzján, 35 n 10.

Júzjáni, al, 35 and n 10, 304 n 1.

Kaạbah, The, 26, 158.

Kabír Mu'ḥḥid, 129, 171.

Kabír of Abu' Mạshar, 10.

Kabíruddin Ịráḳi, 35 n 11.

Kábul, 115 and n 3, 309, 311 n 3, 312, 338 n 1, 347, 367 n 3, 390 n 1, 391 n 5, 392, 393, 394, 398-9 n 6, 400 n 1, 401 n 1, 411, 412, 413, 414.

” (river), The, 392, 399 n 1, 411 n 1.

” Sarkár of, 175 n 1, 398, 411.

Kábul, Súbah of, 115, 347.

Kábul, Territory of, 410 and n 1. Reve nue of—, 410 n 1.

Kach, 336, 337.

Kachakót, 324 n 2.

Kachch Gandáva, 337 n 4, 344.

Kachchh, 250, 344 n 2.

Kadi, an animal, 350 n 3.

Ḳádir Khán, 148, 181, 221.

Káfirístán, 390 n 3, 392 n 2, 398 n 6, 406 n. 1.

Káfirs, The, 406.

Ḳafíz, 55.

Káfúr, 305 n 2, 306.

Kagalwála, 401 n 2.

Káhlór hills, 310.

Kaianian dynasty, The, 415 n 2.

Kaidúrah, 12.

Kai Khusru, 118 n 2, 305.

Kailása hill, 121 n 2, 310 n 2, 313 n 2.

Ḳáim bi amri' lláh, al 8 n 22.

Káim Kháni, The, 194 n 1.

Káimur hills, 157 n 8.

Kai-pim-fou, 118 n 3.

Káji Chak, 390.

Kákapur, 356 n 3.

Kakarís, 402 n 3.

Káki, Kh. Ḳuṭbuddín, 303 n 2.

Kákrón, Sarkár of, 112,

Kálabagh, 401 n 2.

Kalang Ḍanḍpáṭ, Sarkár of, 126, 144.

Kálá Pahár, 128.

Ḳálát, 394.

Ḳalát Banjárah, 393.

Káli Bhairon, an idol, 159.

Kalíla wa Dimna, 33 n 2, 39.

Kalinga, The, 230 n 1.

Kálinjar, 158, 159.

Kálinjar, Sarkár of, 90, 166.

Káli Sind, The, 195.

Kálíyádah, 196.

Kallam, 229.

Kallam, Sarkár of, 232, 235.

Kalmáni tribe, 337.

Kálpi, Sarkár of, 97, 184.

Kálpi, The, 179, 181, 308.

Kámákhya, relics, 313.

Kamál ud dín, 217.

Ḳambar, 361.

Ḳambar Ver, 347.

Kambháyat, 241, 239.

Kambuva, 356 n 3.

Kámeh, 406 n 1.

Kámeh river, The, 392 n 2.

Kámil, a canon, 12.

Kámjeo, 231.

Kámpúr, 356 n 3.

Kamráj, 313, 365 and n 1, 367, 368, 381.

Kamráj Tract, The, 370.

Kámrúp, 117, 218, 313.

Kanárak Temple, 128 n 4 and 129 n 2.

Kanauj, 169 n 3, 171 n 1 and 5, 181, 261, 262, 271 and n 1, and 280 n 2, 300, 345.

Kanauj, Sarkár of, 96, 184, 199, 170, 171, 179, 309 n 3.

Ḳandahár, 337, 346, 381, 386, 390 and n 1, 394 and n 2, 395, 396, 398 and n 6, 400, 402 n 3, 408.

Ḳandahár, Sarkár of, 347, 393, 396.

Kandaurah cakes, 181.

Kángra, 303 n 1, 310 n 6, 312, 314 n 1, 366 n 1.

Kániguram, 401 n 2.

Kanishka, 362 n 5, 405 n.

Kanishkapúra, 356 n 3.

Kankroli, 273 n 7.

Kankút, 44.

Kánóri, 182.

Kánsi, 148.

Kantat, 89, 158.

Kantkót, 250.

Ḳánúngo, The, 47 n 3, 66.

Kanya-Kubjá, 280 n 2.

Kaparthala, 310 n 3.

Kar, 66 n 2.

Ḳarábágh, 398.

Karáchi, 337 n 1, 344 n 2.

Kárah, mountains, 337 and n 4.

Karakoram, 118 n 3.

Karamnásá, The, 151 and n 1.

Karan, 263.

Karan Ráe, 3??5 n 2.

Kararáni Afghán tribe, 393, 402.

Karbala, 33 n 1.

Karewah, 358 n 4.

Kargón, 365.

Kari, 242.

Karkola dynasty, The, 354 n 3.

Kárkun, The, 45, 66 and n 1.

Karna, 284.

Karná, 367.

Karnál, 293 n 3.

Karpah, a road, 401.

Karóh, or Kós, The, 414 and n 2, 415.

Karóndá, 226.

Karrah, 167 n 2, 168 n 2, 305.

Karrah, Sarkár of, 90, 167.

Káshghar, 311, 365, 390, 391 and n 2, 392, 404 n 5.

Káshi, al, 29 n 2.

Kashmír, 172 n 2, 310 and n 7, 311, 312, 313, 343, 348 n 1, 351 and n 2, 352 n 1, 354 n 2. (Religion of, 354 and n 3) 356 n 3, 358, 2, 3, and 4, 362 n 455, 363 and n 1 and 3, 365 n 1, 366 n 4, 371 n 6, 377 n 1, 380 and n 381 n 2, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387 and n 1, 388 and n 1 and 2, 389 and n 3, 390 and n 2 and 4, 391.

Kashmír, Land of, 366 n 4.

Kashmír, Routes into, 357 n 3.

Kashmír, Sarkár of, 347, 368.

Kashmír, Sovereigns of, 371, 380—Annals of —, 380.

Kashmírian roofs, 349 n 1. K —dialects, 351 n 2, — characters, 351 n 2.

Kashmírians, Vices of the, 349 n 2.

Kási (Benares), 158,.

Kasia regio, 381 n 2.

Ḳásim Baríd, 238 n 4.

Kás race, The, 381 n 2.

Kasyapa, The ascetic, 381 and n 2.

Katak Benares, 311 n 3.

Kathae, 363 n 1.

Káṭhis, The, 248 and n 4.

Káthiáwár, 239 n 1, 241 n 2, 242 n 1, 243 n 5, 248 n 3 & 4, 249 n 2.

Katjuri, The, 127 n 1.

Katór, 390 and n 3, 391, 392, 406.

Kauṇla Devi, 305 n 2.

Kauravas, The, 282, 283, 284.

Kauris, 126.

Kauthar, 362 n 3.

Káwi, 243.

Káyeth Princes, 145.

Ḳázi Ali, 366, and n 5, 367.

Ḳázihattah, 120.

Ḳázi Khán, 56 n 3.

Kázilbáshis, The, 397 and n 4.

Ḳázi Shihábuddín, 169.

Ḳázi, the, 41.

Ḳázízádah, 12.

Ḳazwíni, Ḥamdullah Mustaufi, 36 n 1, 415 n 2.

Kedár Rájá, 159 n 2.

Kélúkhari, 279.

Keorah, The, 126.

Keppler, 5 n 1.

Keráni Afgháns, The, 393 n 2.

Khach, 326.

Khagendrapura, 356 n 3.

Khaibar pass, 399.

Khairábád, Sarkár, of, 93, 176, 278.

Kháḳán, The, 118 n 2.

Khálid bin Abdul Malik al Marwazi, 4 and n 1, 7.

Khalífatábád, Sarkár of, 123, 131.

Kháliṣah lands, 367 n 4.

Khálsah lands of Kashmír, 366 n 4.

Khamsah of Nizámi, 305, 381 n 4.

Khanamusha, 356 n 3.

Khán Báligh, 118 and n 2.

Khándés, 115, 208 n 2, 222, 223 n 4, 225 n 1, 226, 227, 231 n 4, 239, 252 n, 266.

Khandéwi, 243.

Kháni Era, 29.

Khán-i-Shahíd, 304, 305.

Khán Jahán, 226 n 4.

Khánḳáh-i-Muálla monastery, The, 355 n 4.

Khánpúr, 330 n 2.

Khárá, 240 n 1.

Kharaksén, 218.

Kharals, The, 330 n 1.

Kharmi sheep, The, 350 n 3.

Kharwár, 394.

Khás Khel, 248 n 2.

Khasra, 48.

Khata, 32, 118 and n 2, 121, 385.

Khaṭái Kings, History of the, 33 n 4.

Khatái tables, 12.

Khatpúr, 326.

Khatri Princes, 144.

Khaṭṭár, 337, 358.

Khaṭṭú, 241 & n 1.

Khatwár, mountains, 310, 311.

Khawák pass, 399 and n 3, 400 n 1,

Kháwar, 278 n 3.

Kháwarpárah, 359 and n 2.

Kházin, al, al Marwazi, 11.

Khelát, 337 n 4.

Kher, 271.

Kheri, 173.

Khérlah, 229.

Kherlah, Sarkár of, 232, 233.

Khet batái, 44.

Khilji, Muḥd. Bakhtiár, 148.

Khiljí Sultans, The, 197, 298, 305, 307.

Khinján, 400 and n 1.

Khirad Námah, a poem, 381 n 4.

Khiráj, 55, 57.

Khiráji lands, 56, 57.

Khizr Khán, 149, 218, —227, 305 and 306, 307, 308 and n 1.

Khizr Kháni, a poem, 304 n 3, 305 n

Khizr the Prophet, 303 n 2, 404.

Khizrábád, 278.

Khoiháma, 364.

Khojend, 119 n 1.

Khokhar tribe, 388.

Khríu, 358.

Khudábanda Muḥd, 36 n 3.

Khuláṣat ul Ansáb, 401 n 3, 402 n 3.

Khuláṣat ut Tawáríkh, 120 n 1, 122 n 1, 150 n 1.

Khulna Dist., 116 n 3.

Khunamoh, 356 n 3.

Khurásán, 5 n 1, 7, 35 n 10, 110 n 1, 389, 394, 399 n 2, 400 and n 1, 401 n 4, 412, 413, 414.

Khushalghar, 401 n 2.

Khusrau Khán, 306.

Khusraw wa Shírín, a poem of Nizámi, 381 n 4.

Khutlán, 392 and n 4.

Khuzáạah, tribe of, 26 n 3.

Khuzistán, 413 n 1.

Khwájagi, Mauláná, 170.

Khwájah Abdulḳádir, Musician, 389.

Khwájah Abul Fazl, 35 n 13.

Khwájah Hamu, 404.

Khwájah Khawend Sạíd, 409 n 2.

Khwájah Maudud Chashti, 409 n 2.

Khwájah Naṣír, see Naṣíruddín Ṭúsi.

Khwájah Quicksand, The, 409 n 2.

Ḳhwájah Rashídi Ṭabíb, 36 n 3.

Khwájah Reg i-Rawán, 409.

Khwájah Roshanái, 404.

Khwájah Sarwar, 218.

Khwájah Seh Yárán, 409 n 2.

Khwárazmi tables, 9.

Khwárazmi, Aláuddín, al, 11.

Khwárizm, 36 n 2, 414, 415 n 1.

Ḳibcháḳ pass, 400 and n 1.

Ḳíh, 226.

Ḳila Beiza, 400 n 1.

Kindi, al, 10.

King Arthur, 223 n 4.

King, Dr 117 n 3, 124 n 1, 151 n 4, 291 n 1, 349 n 1, 351 n 3, 357 n 2, 363 n 3.

King's cave, The, 394.

Kíraj, 344 n 2.

Ḳirán us Saạdain, 167 n 2, 279, 305.

Kírat Singh, Rájah, 159.

Kirauli, 250 n 1.

Kirmán, 57.

Kírmáni, Tables, 11.

Kirmáni tribe, 337 n 3.

Kirthar, mountains, 337 nn 2, 4.

Kisári, 151.

Kishan, 381.

Kishan Ganga, 347. The —, 347, 391.

Kishtwárah, 310 n 7, 385.

Kistná, The, 230 n 1.

Kitáb-i-Rashídi, The, 352 n 1.

Kítáb-ul-Anwá, 7 n.

Kitab ul Fihrist, see Fihrist, al.

Kitáb ul Maạárif, 32 n 6.

Kitab uṭ Ṭáhárat, 5 n.

Kiyára Sundar, 124.

Kivi Afgháns, The, 393 n 2.

Kódí, The, 195.

Kohát, 393 n 2, 407 n 2.

Kohbár, 337 and n 2.

Koh Dáman, 408 n 5, 409 n 2.

Koh-i-Sulaimán, 355.

Kokar Nág (spring) 356 and n 2.

Kólis, The, 245 n 6, 271.

Kól, Sarkár of, 97, 186.

Kombhalmér, 268.

Kondi Koliyát, 245.

Korahyár, 337 n 2.

Korarah, Sarkár of, 90, 167.

Korarah, town of, 167 & n 1.

Koru Pandu temple, 358 n 4.

Kórkhatri, a shrine, 404.

Korrah, 167 n 1 and n 2.

Kórínár, 246.

Kós, The, 116 n 2, 414.

Kosah Nág, 362 n 3.

Kotahdevi, 377 n 1.

Kotah, 217 n 2, 268 n 1.

Kotah páchah, The, 338 and n 1.

Kotli, 347 n 3.

Kotihár, 358.

Kotipáli, 228 n 6.

Kóṭpútli, 182.

Kotrí Paráyah, Sarkár of, 209.

Kótri, Sarkár of, 112.

Kotwál, Duties of the, 41.

Koyákhai, The, 127 n 1.

Kripacháraya, 284.

Krishna, 127, 246 n 5, 248, 250 n 1, 280 n 1 284, 285, 294 n 1.

Kritvarmáṇ, 284.

Krokala, 344 n 2.

Kubád, 55.

Kublai Khán, 12, 118 n 2.

Ḳudámah, The, 55 n 2.

Kúch, 117, 121.

Kúfah, 27 n 3, 33, 60 n 1.

Kuli Ḳuṭb Sháh, 230 n 1.

Kulútas, The 281 n 4.

Kuller Káher, 405 n 2.

Kullu, 281 n 4, (mountains), 310 and n 4

Ḳulzum (Red Sea) 121.

Kumáon (hills), 278, 280.

Kumáon, Sarkár of, 105, 289.

Kumárila, 214 n 2.

Kumárpál Solanki, 263.

Kumberani tribe, The, 337 n 3.

Ḳúmis, 34 n 8.

Ḳumnáti Ḥasan-b-Ali, al, 12.

Kunar, The, 390 n 3, 405 n 1.

Kunbhis, The, 163 n 2.

Kunduz, 220 n 5, 399 n 3.

Kunér, 392 and n 2 and 4.

Kunti, 285.

Kuṇwarpál, 217.

Ḳur'án, al, 27 n 3, 32 n 5.

Kurmi, 163 n 2.

Kurram, The, 398-9 n 6, 401 n 2.

Kurukshetra, 246 n 5, 281 and n 5, 282, 283, 284.

Kuru, Rájá, 282.

Kushán valley, 400 n 1.

Kúshyár-b-Kenán al Ḥanbali, 8, 25.

Kusik, 280 n 2.

Ḳuṭás cow, The, 172 n 2, 280.

Ḳuṭb-i-Aálam, 240 n 7, 241.

Ḳuṭb minár, 279, n 2, 303 n 1.

Ḳuṭb Sháhi dynasty, 230 n 1.

Ḳuṭbuddín, (a general), 271 n 1.

Ḳuṭbuddín Aḥmad Sháh, 261.

Ḳuṭbuddín Aibak, 148, 263, 302.

Ḳuṭbuddín Mubárak Sháh, 306.

Ḳuṭbuddín of Kashmír, 377 n 1, 379 n 1, 387.

Ḳuṭbuddín, Sultán, 279, 280, 303.

Ḳuṭbuddín, Sultán, of Multán, 334 n 6, 335.

Ḳuṭbuddín U´shi, 279, 303.

Ḳuṭb ul Mulk, 230.

Kuthár, 362.

Kutiya Gunir, 176 n 2.

Kutlugh Nigár Khánum, 220 n 5.

Kuttock, 126, 143.

Lachmahkul, The, 355.

Ladák, 118 n 2.

Ladakh, 351 n 2, 409-10 n 3.

Ladáki sheep, 350 n 3.

Lahore, 110, 180 n 5, 304, 305, 115, 312, 326 n 1, 390.

Lahore, Súbah of, 81, 110, 111, 115, 310, 315 n 2, 326 n 2, 327, 366 n 1.

Laila wa Majnún, a poem of Nizámi, 381 n 4.

Lákha, Jám, 249 n 2.

Lakhmúl, 263.

Lakhnauti, 115, 122, 131, 148.

Lakkhi, 337 and n 2 and 4.

Lala-Koal, 363 n 1.

Lalandar, 404.

Lalang, 222.

Lalitaditya, 356 n 3, 364 n 3, 385.

Lalitápíṛa, Rájá, 386.

Lalla Rookh, 305 n 2.

Lalmi, signification of the term, 348 n 2.

Lama, 409-10 n 3.

Lamghán, 405, and n 1, 406.

Lamghánát, 406 n.

Lám or Lamek, 406.

Lane, 1 n 2, 57 n 4, 59 n.

Langáh family, The, 334 n 6, 335.

Langar Khán, 336.

Lanka islet, The, 364 n 1.

Lár, 363, 390.

Larissa, 23 n 1.

Lassa, 409-10 n 3.

Lassen, 405 n 1.

Latkan fruit, The, 124 and n 1.

Lavah of Kashmír, 381.

Lavapúr, 381.

Leech, 399 n 3.

Lees, Captain Nassau, 35 n 10.

Lerant, The,

Lesser Canon, 7 n.

Levant, The, 49 n 2.

Lewis, Astronomy of the Ancients, 3 n 1, 14 n 2, 28 n 1.

Leyden, Dr. 352 n 1.

Lidar, The, 359 n 1 and 2.

Lion Dynasty, The, 219 n 1.

Lithoxyle, Ḳuṭb-i-Aálam's, 240 n 7.

Little Cutch, 250.

Little Kábul, 399 n 1.

Little Tibet, 347, 349, 364.

Liver-Eater, The, 338.

Lodi dynasty, The, 170 n 6, 180 n 3.

Loghar, Túmán of, 406.

Loháwar, (Lahór), 312.

Londoners, The, 196 n 1.

Lord, Dr., 400 n 1.

Loti A'm, 117 n 3.

Lucknow, 173.

Lucknow, Sarkár of, 93, 177.

Lúdhiánah, 278, 310.

Lunár, 230.

Lunar, The, race, 250 n 1, 280 n 2.

Luristán, 413 n 2.

Lushais, The, 119 n 3.

Maccabees, The book of, 25 n 3.

Macedonia, 23, 24.

Máchhámú, 364.

Machiapora, 365 n 2.

Machhúkhanṭá, 242.

Máchhíwárah, 310.

Madáin, 60 n 5.

Madan Mahal, 196 n 2.

Madáran, Sarkár of, 116, 125, 141.

Mader, 400 n 1.

Madhópúr, 246 n 6.

Maghribi, al, 19 n 1, 24.

Maghs, The, 120.

Magical practices, 117 and n 2.

Mahábáh, 214.

Mahábhárata, The, 121 n 1, 147, 214 n 2, 280 n 1, 282, 284.

Maháchín, 118 and n 2.

Mahádeva, 120, 173, 224, 228, 249, 313, 354, 358, 360, 364, 380.

Mahádeva mountain, 351.

Mahámáya, (a shrine), 312, 313.

Mahánadi, The, 126 and 127 n 1.

Mahendri, The, 250.

Máhi Kánta, 250 n 2.

Máhim, 243.

Mahkarábád, 228.

Mahkar, Sarkar of, 230, 237.

Maḥmúd son of Abu Sạíd, 220 n 5.

Maḥmúd II, of Málwah 220, 221, 309.

Maḥmúd Bígarah Ráji, 226, 240 n 3.

Maḥmúd II, of Multán, 335.

Maḥmúd Gawan, 238 n 4.

Maḥmúd I of Gujarát, 227, 248, 261, 264, 265 n 1, 346, 389.

Maḥmúd Khan, 389.

Maḥmúd Khiljí, Sulṭán, 220 and n 3, 307, 335.

Maḥmúdábád, 123, 241.

Maḥmúdábád, Sarkár of, 132.

Maḥmúd, Sulṭán, of Ghazní, 158, 172 and n 1, 241, 263, 414.

Maḥmúd Tughlaḳ, 218 n 2.

Maḥmúdi, (coin), 252 n 1.

Mahoba, 167 n 2.

Máhór, Sarkár of, 235.

Máhór, 228, 230.

Maḥram Beg Kotah, 390.

Mahrattas, The, 248 n 4, 250 n 2.

Máhum Anagah, 404.

Máhroz, Etymology of, 1 and n 2, 27.

Maidán, 402.

Maimand, 395.

Maimún-b-Mihrán, 1 n 2.

Májúr the Turk, 6.

Majkand, a flower, 151.

Majmúạah, a canon, 8.

Makhad, 402 n 3.

Makhálíf, 110 n 1.

Makhzan ul Balághat, 35.

Makhzani-Afgháni, 221 n 3.

Makhzani Asrár, a poem, 381 n 4.

Mál, 58.

Malabar, 123 n 4.

Malcolm's History of Persia, 397 n 4.

Maldeva, 217, 271.

Máldeva Chauhán, 270.

Malik Ali Mubárak, 148.

Malik Ayáz, 248.

Malik Abdullah, 265.

Malik Bari Bhat, 389 n 1.

Malik Fakhruddín, 148.

Malik Gházi, 306.

Malik Káji, 389 n 3.

Malik Kálá, 308 n 6.

” Fíróz, 308 n 6.

” Muḥammad, 308 n 6.

” Khwájah, 308 n 6.

Malik of Khándesh, 218 n 2.

Malik Kabír-i-Aulia, 279.

Malik Mardán Daulat Khán, 307, 308 n 1.

Malik Mufarraḥ Sulṭáni, 263 n 4.

Malik Ráji, 226.

Malik Shạbán, 265.

Malik Sarwar, 169.

Malik Shaikh 308 n 1.

Malik ush Sharḳ, 167 n 2.

Malik Yár-i-Pírán, 279.

Maliki Era, 29.

Malkámad, 224.

Malkand Baj pass, 392.

Mallú Khán, 169, 221, 307.

Málwah, Princes of, 210.

Málwah, Súbah of, 86, 112, 115, 195, 214.

Málwah, 86 n 1, 179, 217, 218, 221, 222, 239, 305 n 2, 308, 309, 335, 415.

Momeluke dynasty, The, 34 n 5.

Mámúniah, gaz, 60.

Mámún, 3 n 2 and 3, 4 n 1, 7, 9, 10, 60, 415-16 n 2.

Mamréz Khán, 149.

Mánasarowar, a lake, 310 n 2.

Manchúr, a lake, 338.

Mánḍal, 268

Mándalik, 245 n 1.

Mándan, 197.

Mándav hills, The, 245 n 6.

Mandelsloe, 393-4 n 4.

Mando, 219 n 1.

Mando, Sarkár of, 206.

Manḍláér, Sarkár of, 190.

Mandráur, Túmán of, 406.

Mandú, 196.

Maner, 150, 151.

Mangala, 315 n 1.

Mangréj, 250.

Manglor, 246, 247.

Manglór, 391 and n 7.

Mangu Khán, 29 n 2.

Máni, 345 n 2.

Manikdrug, Sarkár of, 236.

Mánikdrug, 230.

Mánik, a title, 117.

Mánik Deva Chauhán, 217.

Mánikpúr, Sarkár of, 90, 164, 170.

Mánikya Rai, 217 n2.

Manku Ḳáán, 402.

Mann, Mr., 118 n 1.

Manṣúrah, 327 and n 3, 336 n 4.

Manṣúr, al, 9, 10, 33 n 2, 60.

Manṣúr b. Jamhúr, 345 n 1.

Manu, 381 n 2.

Manu, appears, 15.

Manu, age of a, 380 n 1.

Manucci, 231 n 4.

Manus, The, 15 and n 2.

Manvantara, of a Manu, 380 n 1.

Már, The, 355.

Marághah, 4 and n 4, 19 n 1.

Marco Polo, 118 nn 2 and 3.

Maríchi, 381 n 2.

Marot, 330 n 2.

Marósór, Sarkár of, 208.

Marmion, 407 n 1.

Marráj, 368 and n 1.

Marráj Tract, The, 368.

Marris tribe. The, 337 n 4.

Martand, 358 n 4, 365 n 1.

Martyrs, Era of the, 23 n 2.

Maru Aḍwin, 358.

Marw, see Merv.

Marwah, al, 27 n.

Marwarrúd, 7 n 16, 35 n 10.

Marwár, 268, 270, 271 and n 1 and 7. Princes of, 271 n 7.

Marws, The two, 7 n 16.

Maásir'ul Umara, The, 337 n 2.

Masạúd Khán, 220.

Masạúdi, al, 11, 31 n 3, 34 n 4, 327-8 n 3.

Masạúd Sháh of Ghazni. 408 n 1.

Máshallah, 10.

Masnawi of Jalál-uddín Rúmi, 39.

Masson, 391 n 5, 409-10 n 3.

Massouah, 121 n 4.

Mast Ali Ghóri, 403.

Matalhámah, 362.

Matan, 358 and n 4.

Mathura, 181, 248, 381.

Mátrigupta, Rájá, 384, 385.

Matu, 403 n 2.

Mau, 158.

Maulána Muínu'ddín, 394.

Maulána Yạḳúb Charkhi, 406.

Maulána Muḥammad, 279.

Maurice of Constantinople, 268 n 5.

Mayapúr, 312 n 4.

Maya, 312 n 4.

Mázanderan, 5 n 1.

Mazkúri, The term, 130 n 8, 340 n 3.

McCrindle, 118 n 2, 120 n 1 and 4.

Measures of length, 417.

Measures, Linear, 116 n 2.

Mecca, 4 n 2, 26 n 3, 27 and n 3, 32 n 3, 56.

Medical Plants. Bentley and Trimen, 357 n 2.

Medina, 27 and n 3, 32 n 1.

Médní Ráo, 231.

Mední Ráe, 221 n 1.

Megaváhan, Rájá, 384.

Meghna, 116 n 3.

Mehwási estates, The, 252 n.

Mekrán, 326, 336, 343, 344 and n 2.

Melgaṛh, 228, 229.

Menaká, 280 n 2.

Menelaus, 5 n.

Meráj, 365 n 1.

Merv, 4 n 1, 7, 32 nn 4 and 6.

Mewár, 220, 221 n 2, 268 and n 4, 269 Ránas of, 270 n 2.

Mewát, 307.

Mián Doab, 115.

Michael the III, 3 n 2.

Michni, 311 n 3.

Midnapur, 126 n 1.

Mihirkal, Rájá, 382.

Mihrán, The, 327 and n 1, 336 n 4.

Míkál, Ibn ul, 35 n 11.

Miḳlamah, a canon, 12.

Miḳláti cloth, 355 n 3.

Míl, The, 414 n 2.

Mim, 118 n 2.

Mínah tribe, 271.

Mines de l' Orient, a book, 393 n 3.

Mír Adl, The, 41.

Mír Ḥasan, 304.

Mír Khusru, 167 n 2, 304 and n 3, 305.

Mír Muḥammad Núr Bakhsh, 352 n 1, 389 n 2.

Mír Sạíd Ali Hamadáni, 355, 337, 392 and n 4. (His monastery, 355 n 4).

Mír Zu'n Nún Beg, 346.

Mirán Mubárak, 227.

Mirán Muḥammad, 227, 266.

Mirán Mubárak Sháh, 266 n 3.

Mirán Sháh Mirza, 220 n 4.

Mírán Sháh, 226, 227, 266.

Mir,át-i-Aḥmadi, 263 n 2.

Mir,át ul Jạnán, 34 n 6.

Mir,át-i-Sikandari, 263-4 n 4, 264 n 1, 266 n 3.

Míru, Mount, 14n

Mirzá Ḥaidar, 390.

Mirzá Ḥaidar Doghlát, 352 n 1.

Mirzá I´sa, 346, 347 n 1.

Mirzá Jáni Beg, 347 and n 1.

Mírzá Kámrán, 336, 390.

Mírzá Sháh Rukh, 308.

Mirzá Ulugh Beg of Kábul, 392.

Mirzá Ulugh Beg. 5.

Modha, 160.

Moghulistán, 220 n 5.

Mohmund, 401 n 1.

Mohwah, 247.

Moj, 330 n 2.

Monghír Plate, The, 145 n 1.

Monier Williams, 300 n 3.

Montgomery District, 329 n 6, 330 n 1.

Months of different eras tabulated, 31.

Months, Four kinds of Hindú, 16.

Month, Intercalary, 17.

Month, synodical, 14 2 n.

Month, solar, 14.

Month, Lunar, 14.

Mórá, 250.

Morbi, 242.

Moodkee, 326 n 2.

Moore, 305 n 2.

Moorcroft, 349 n 1 and 2, 350 n 3, 356 n 3, 358 n 4, 359 n 2, 360 n 2, 361 n 4, 363 n 1, 365 n 3, 366 n 4, 400 n 1, 409 n 3.

Moses, 352 n 1.

Mount A´bú, 217 n 2, 246 n 3, 251.

Mount Ararat, 405 n 2.

Mount Ḳásiun, 7 n 15.

Muạjamul Buldán, 11, 33 n 4, 115 n 3, 116 n 121 n 3.

Muạtabar of Sanjari, 11.

Muạtadhid, 6, 9, 29 n 3.

Mụáwiyah, 344 and n 2.

Mubárakábád, 308 n 3.

Mubárak Khán, 306.

Mubárak Khizr, 180 n 5.

Mubárak of Sind, 346.

Mubárak Sháh, 169, 219, 220, 308.

Mubárak Sháh Chaukandi, 226, 227.

Mubáriz Khán, 221 and n 3.

Mufrad, al, 12.

Mughals, The, 36 n 2, 118 n 2 and 3, 167 n 1, 304, 305, 335, 346 n 3, 389 n 3.

Mughírah Abúl Aáṣ, 344.

Mughní, al, 8.

Muḥammad, 27 n 1, 28 n 3, 60 n 5, 159 n 2, 226 n 4, 352 n 1, 408.

Muḥammad Aázam's Hist. of Kashmír, 364 n 1.

Muḥammad-b-Ayyúb, 12.

Muḥammad-b-Isḥáḳ, 32, n 1.

Muhammad-b-Khálid, 4 n 1.

Muḥammad-b-Músa, 9.

Muḥammad Báḳi, 347 n 1.

Muḥammad Balkhi, 35 n 6.

Muḥammad Ghori, 271 n 1, 334 n 5.

Muḥammad Ḥásib Ṭabari, 11.

Muḥammad Ḳásim, 334 n 5, 341 n 1 344, 345.

Muḥammad Khán, 149, 389, 390.

Muḥammad Khilji I, 306, 307, 308.

Muḥammad Mirzá, Sulṭán, 220 n 5.

Muḥammad Payandah, 347 and n 1.

Muḥammad Sháh Aádil, 221 n 3, 280.

Muḥammad Sháh of Allahabad, 170 n 3.

Muḥammad Sháh II Bahmani, 238 n 1.

Muḥammad Sháh of Kashmír, 379 n 4, 389 and n 3, 390.

Muhammad Sháh, of Málwah, 220.

Muḥammad Sháh Sayyidí, 308.

Muḥammad Son of Feroz Shah, 263.

Muḥammad Tughluḳ, 226 n 4, 270, 279.

Muizzu'ddín Bahrám Shah, 304.

Muizzu'ddín Kai Kubád, 167 n 2, 279, 298, 305.

Muizzu'ddín Sám Ghori, 263, 270, 300, 302, 303, 335.

Muḳaddasi, al, 34 n 2.

Muḳannaạ al, 33 n 2.

Muḳásamah, 57.

Mukh, The, 246.

Mukhtár, al, 8.

Múl, a mansion of the moon, 262 n 2.

Múl Mahádeo, 246.

Mulakhkhaṣ, al, 12.

Mulér, 251.

Mulla Ali Kúshji, 24.

Mulla Jamíl, musician, 389.

Mulla Ụúdi the musician, 388.

Múlráj, 262.

Multán, 218, 267, 305, 307, 308, 310, 326 n 1 and 2, 327 and n 1, 3, 329 n 6, 334 n 6, 335, 336, 339 n 1, 346, 388 n 1.

Multán, Province of, 330 n 2, 334, Kings of, 334.

Multán, Sarkár of, 328, (330 n 2).

Multán, Súbah of, 83, 113, 115, 325 and n 2, 326 n 2, 339.

Mumtaḥan, al, 7 n.

Munghir, Sarkár of 152, 154.

Munja, 215 and n 2, 216.

Munja plant, The, 215 n 2.

Munja-pattana, 215 n 2.

Muntakhab, of Yazdi, 11.

Murád, Sultán, 229, 231 n 4.

Murakkab, al, 12.

Murtaẓa Niẓámul Mulk, 238.

Murree road, The, 347 n 3.

Murúj uḍ Ḍahab, 31 n 3, 34 n 4.

Músa b. Kạb at Tamími, 345 n 1.

Músa of Málwah, 218.

Mushrafúd Daulah, 10.

Musicani, 337 n 1.

Mustaufi, al, 11.

Muthír ul Gharám, 34 n 2.

Mutiny, The, 286 n.

Muttra, 183 n 3, 185 n 1.

Muzaffar Ḥabashi, 149.

Muzaffar I of Gujarát, 86 n 1, 218, 219 264.

Muzaffar II of Gujarát, 86 n 1, 221, 226, 265, 266.

” III ” 86 n 1, 267.

Muzaffar Khán, 88.

Muzạffarábád, 246.

Muzaffari, 113 n 3, 114 n.

NABONASSAR, 22 n 3.

Nádir Sháh, 401 n 1.

Nadiyá, 140 n 6, 148.

Nadon, 303 n 1.

Nádót, 251. Sarkár of, 254.

Nága Arjun, 16.

Nága dynasty, The, 354 n 3.

Nágám, 363.

Nagarahára, 405 n 1.

Nagarkót, 312, 384, 387.

Nághar, 244.

Naghr, 398-9 n 6, 399.

Nágór, Sarkár of, 102, 270, 271-276.

Nágs, The, 14 n.

Náhar Ráo, 229.

Nahrwálah, 262, 305 n 2.

Náilah, an idol, 26 n 3.

Najráo, Túmán of, 406, 407 n 1.

Nakula, 282.

Nalli Már, The, 355 n 1.

Nandimarg, 357.

Nandod, 251 n 3.

Nangenhár, 405 n 1 and 3.

Napta, The, 228.

Nára, 336 n 4, 337 n 1.

Nara, Rájá, 382.

Naráin, 117.

Naráin Dás, 241.

Narapati Andhras, 230 n 1.

Naravahana, 215 n 1.

Narbada, The, 150, 195, 197, 224 n 2, 239, 243

Narmal, 230.

Narnálah, Sarkár of, 234.

Narnálah, fort of, 228, 229, 268.

Nárnol, 182.

Nárnól, Sarkár of, 97, 193.

Narsing Deo, Rájá, 129.

Narsingh Deva, 301.

Narwar, Sarkár of, 189, 195.

Násik District, 228 n 5.

Naṣír Khán, 181, 218, 220.

Naṣír Khán Fárúki, 223 n 1 and 2.

Naṣír Shah, 226, 265.

Náṣiri, an, 12.

Naṣírpúr, 339. Sarkár of, 341.

Náṣir ud Daulah b Ḥamdán, 12.

Naṣíru'ddín Chirágh, 170.

Nasíru'ddín Ghori, 280, 298.

Nasíru'ddín Khusnau Khán, 306.

Naṣíru'ddín Kabbacha, 341 n 1.

Naṣír-ud-dín Maḥmúd Sháh, 35 n 10, 304.

Nasíru'ddín Ṭúsi, 2 n 3, 4 and n 4, 12, 14 n 1, 19 n 1, 415-6 n 3.

Naṣrat Sháh, 149, 307.

Nasrín flower, The, 409 n 1.

Natíl, 394.

Naujah, Rájá, 148

Naushírawán, 55, 268 and n 5.

Navanagar, 245 n 5, 249 n 2, 250.

Navasari District, 251 n 2.

Nawi-Bandar, 245 n 16.

Naẓarbár, Sarkár of, 195, 197, 208, 251.

Naẓhari Baloch Clan, 337 and n 4.

Názuk of Kashmír, 379 n 4, 389 n 3, 390 and n 2.

Názuk Sháh, 172 n 2.

Nebuchadnezzar, Era of, 22.

Néknihál, Túmán of, 405.

New Soráṭh, 245.

Niazi, 402 n 3.

Niạmat u'llah, 221-2 n 3, 398-9 n 6, 402, n 1.

Niázi Afgháns, The, 393 n 2, 402 n 3.

Nichi Hama, 365 n 2.

Nicator, Seleucus, 24 and n 4.

Nidhám ut Tawáríkh, 36 n 2.

Nigantha sect, 382 n 1.

Nilometer, The, 59.

Nikodar, 401 n 4.

Nílah Nág, 363.

Nílkar, 127.

Nilmat, The miraculous volume, 363.

Nímkhár, 172.

Nímlah, 399.

Nímróz, territory of, 414.

Nineteen Years' Rates, The, 69.

Nisábúr, 8, 11, 34 n 3, 35 n 8.

Nisatha, 311 n 3.

Niẓám-ud-dín Aulía, 279.

Niẓám Mustakhráj, 263.

Niẓámi, 214 n 1, 381 n 4.

Noah, 15 n 2, 406.

Nohmardi tribe, 337.

Noschahra, 326 n 2.

Nowsherah, 347 n 3.

Númi, 167 n 1.

Numismata Orientala, 382 n 1.

Núrgil, 392 and n 2.

Núrni, The, 326.

Núr Bakhshís, The, 352 n 1.

Núr Bakhshi religion, The, 352 n 1, 389.

Nuzhatul Ḳulúb, a book, 415 n 2.

N. W. P., The, 61 n 2, 166 n 2, 348 n 2.

Nychthemeron, The 13.

OCKLEY, 60 n 3.

Ohind, 404-5 n 6.

Oliver, Mr., 86 n 1.

Omán, 56.

Omán, Gulf of, 121.

Omán, Sea of, 326 n 2.

Omar, 55, 57, 60, 226 n 4. b-u'l Khaṭṭáb, 344, 413 n 1.

Omar Khayyám, 29.

Omar Shaikh, 220 n 5.

Omaríyah gaz, 60.

Opián, 400 n 1.

Orde camps, 402 n 1.

Orissa, 115, 116, 125, 219 n 1, 311 n 3, 340 n 8.

Orosius, 342 n.

Osam, 245.

Othmán-b-Affán, 60 n 5, 344.

Othmán-b-Ḥunaif, 60 and n 6.

Otté, E. C., 365 n 3.

Oudh, 149, 157, 223 n 3, 309 n 3.

Oudh, King of, 286 n 4.

Oudh, Súbah of, 77, 93, 94, 115, 170, 278.

Oudh, Sarkár of, 93, 173.

Oukar, or Okar, The, 362 n 4.

Ouseley, 327 n 1, 415 n 1.

Oxus, The, 327 n 1, 400 n 1.

PADMATI, The, 365.

Padmávatí, 269 n 2.

Paghmán range, The, 408 n 5.

Páglá, The, 130 n.

Pahr, 59.

Pahári dialects, The, 351 n 2.

Painám, 124 n 2.

Pák Pattan, 330 n 2.

Pakli, 347, 365, 391. Sarkár of, 390.

Pál, 222, 250 and n 2.

Pálhan Deva Kachhwáhah, 301.

Páli, 271.

Pálithánah, 247.

Palwah fish, The, 338.

Palwal, 179, 278 and n 2, 286 n 1.

Pampur, 356 n 3, 357.

Panár, 229.

Panár, Sarkár of, 233.

Panchír valley, 399 n 3.

Pándavas, The, 282, 283, 284, 358 n 4.

Pandit Bapu Deva, 417 n 1.

Pandit Radha Kishan Kaul, 347 n 3, 355 n 4, 362 n 4, 393 n 2.

Pándrethán, 355 n 2, 384 n 1.

Pándu, 282 and n 1.

Pani, 402 n 3.

Panipat, 149 n 2, 170 n 6.

Panjáb, 110.

Panja Sáhib, 324 n 2.

Panjakora, 311 n 3, 391-2 n 7.

Panjál, application of, 348 n 1.

Panjhír, 410 n 1. (Valley), 399, 400 n 1.

Panjnad, The, 325 n 2.

Panjshír, 399 n 3, 400 n 1.

Pántasók, 355 n 2, 356 n 3, 384 n 1.

Paránchi, a shrine, 246.

Paráng, 411 n 1.

Páras, 197.

Parasháwar, 404, 411.

Paraspúr, 364.

Parauṭi land, 63, 66.

Parganah, The term, 114.

Parganahi Háveli, 368.

Parihasapúra, 356 n 3.

Parikshita, 246 n 5.

Paristán, 347.

Parsarór, Sarkár of, 110.

Parsis, The, 243 n 2 and 3.

Parwán, 399 n 3, 400 and n 1, 409 n 1.

Pashái mountain, 399 n 3.

Pashang, 403.

Pátaliputra, 246 n 5.

Paṭál Nagari, 231.

Páthri, Sarkár of, 230, 236.

Pati Haibatpúr, 110.

Patna, 151, 246 n 5.

Patrah, Hindú term for almanac, 12.

Pattan, 239 240, 242, 245 and n 8, 262.

Pattan Somnáth, 245.

Paṭṭan, Sarkár of, 251, 254.

Paṭṭú, a woollen material, 355 n 3.

Patwari, The 66.

Pauaghar, 242 n 14.

Páyikhs, The, 149.

Pázend, The, 243.

Pedro IV of Arragon, 25 n 5.

Pegu, 119.

Pekin, 118 n 2.

Pentapolis, 116 n 1.

Peráth, 181.

Persia, 24, 28 n 6, 32 n 2, 57, 121, 179, 240, 243, 312, 343, 348, 352, 388, 390, 397 n 4, 404.

Persian Gulf, The, 121.

Pesháwar, 281 n 1, 311 n 3, 324 n 2, 391 n 5, 404-5 n 6.

Philolaus, 3 n 1.

Pích, 398-9 n 6.

Píh Soz, a kind of lamp, 314 n 1.

Pilpay, 263 n 2.

Pind Dádan Khán, 405 n 2.

Pinjarah, Sarkár of, 136.

Pípalḍol, 224.

Pípal sir, 246.

Pír, Etymology of, 348 n 1.

Pír Panjál, 347 n 3, 348 and n 1.

Pír, The, a Faḳír, 348 n 1.

Pírzádah Sayyids, 291 n 2.

Pithúrah, 270, 279, 300, 301.

Piyásbári, 123.

Planets, The, 3 and n 1.

Pliny, 310 n 2, 415 n 2.

Plutarch, 315 n 1, 342 n.

Pococke, 5 n, 26 n 3, 33 n 3.

Podár, 49 n 2.

Pohru, 363 n 1.

Polaj land, 63, 66.

Politics, Aristotle's, 53 n 1.

Pollock, Lieut.-Col., 119 n 3.

Polo game, 303 n 1.

Poor rate, The, 57 and n 4.

Pope, 196 n 1.

Porah, 240 and n 5.

Poréchas, The, 249.

Porphirius, 9.

Port duties (Gujerat), 259.

Portugal, 25 n 5, 124 n 5.

Portuguese, The, 125 n 2, 243 n 3, 248 n 2.

Pottinger, 343 n 2.

Prabhás Kanḍ, 280 and n 1.

Prabhás, 280 n 1.

Prabhása, 280 n 1.

Prajapati, 381 n 2.

Pravaraséna, Rájá, 384 and n 1.

Pravarasenapura, 355 n 2, 356 n 3, 384 n 1.

Pravareswara, 384 n 1.

Pravaraséna II, 384 n 1.

Prinsep, 15, 377 n 1.

Prinsep, James, 158 n 3.

Prithi Ráj, 159 n 2.

Prithiráj Toṇwar, 300.

Prithwi Rájá, 270, 279, 300, 301.

Priyág, 158.

Professions, Classes of, 53.

Proportion, Rule of, 415-6 n 3.

Ptolemy, 3 and n 2, 4 n 3, 6, 8, 10, 14, 23, 24, 26, 115-6 n 4, 116 n 1, 118, n 2, 120 n 1, 310 n 2 and 7, 311 n 1, 381 n 2.

Púnch, 347 n 3. The—, 347 n 3.

Punjáb Proper, 325 n 2.

Punjáb, The, 246 n 3, 304, 388 and n 1, 389 and n 1, 390 n 1.

Punpun, The, 151.

Purbach, 5 n 1.

Púri, 127 and n 1, 171 n 5.

Purik sheep, The, 350 n 3.

Púrná, The, 223, 228.

Púrniyah, Sarkár of, 134.

Purushottama, 127.

Pushkaram, a festival 228 n 6.

Putráj, 215.

Puudír, 301.

Pythagoras, 6 n 4.

QUETTA, 328 n 1.

RACHNA Doáb, 110 n 2 and 5.

Rádhanpúr, 262.

Ráe Bareli, 90, 286 n 4.

Rafiu'ddín Ṣafawi, 180.

Ráhiri canon, The, 11.

Rai, 381.

Rái dynasty, 343 n 1.

Rái Díwáij, 343 n 1.

Rái Sáhasi, 343 and n 1.

Raïsín, Sarkrá of, 112, 199.

Raiyati lands, 138 n 6.

Rája Ali Khán, 227.

Raja Mahandrah, 126.

Rája Tarangini, The, 355 n 2, 380, 383 n 1, 384 n 1.

Rajab Sálár, 172.

Rájah Makand Deo, 127.

Rájámahendri, 228 n 6.

Rajasthán, Tod's 287 n 2.

Rájgar, 152.

Ráji son of Mirán Sháh, 227.

Rájmahal, 130 n.

Rajori, 347 n 3, 387 n 3.

Rájpíplah, 251 and n 3.

Rájpúts, The, 270.

Rájputána, 246 n 3, 268 n 4.

Rajur, 411 n 1.

Raḳḳa, 4 and n 3, 8.

Rakastal, a lake, 310 n 2.

Rám, 343.

Rámá, 171 n 3 and n 5, 172 n 4, 228 n 5.

Rámachandra, 171, 223 n 4, 280 n 2.

Rámáyana, The 121 n 1, 223 n 4, 280 n 2.

Rambal, 361.

Ramchandra Deo, 127 n 2.

Rámésar, a shrine, 224.

Rámgar, 337.

Rámgaṛh, 228, 230.

Rampilá, 282.

Ráná, 251, 268, 269.

Raná Arsi, 269.

Ráná Kombha, 220.

Ráná Sanga, 221 and n 2.

Ráná Umrá, 269.

Ranáditya, Rájá, 385.

Ránér, 243.

Ránghar, Sarkár of, 237.

Rangpúr, 123 n 6, 124 n 1.

Rangtah, 180.

Ranigát hill, 404-5 n 6.

Ranthanbór, Sarkár of, 102, 274.

Raṇthél, King of Kábul, 412, 413.

Ráo Mandalik, 268 and n 7.

Raṣad, 5.

Rásti Khán, 263.

Rasúlábád Porah, 240.

Rath, 128.

Ráthor tribe, The, 241, 270, 271 n 1.

Rati, 155 n 3.

Raṭl, 55 and n 5.

Ratna Sinha, 269 n 2.

Rattanpúr, 171.

Raudhat ul Albáb, 33 n 4.

Raudhat ur Rayáḥín, 34 n 6.

Raudhat uṣ Ṣafá, 35 n 13 and 14, 36 n 6.

Rávana, 172 n 4.

Raverty, 348 n 2, 402 n 3.

Rávi, The, 110 n 2, 310 and n 1, 311, 312, 325 n 2, 326 and n 2, 329 n 6.

Ráwal, 268.

Rawal Pindi, 324 n 2.

Ráwal Rattan Si, 269.

Rayáḥin, 409 n 1.

Raya-Séna, 300 n 1.

Razíah, 303.

Razi u'l Mulk, 266 n 3, 267.

Razmnámah, The 284.

Rechnáo Doáb, Sarkár of, 319, 326 n 1, 330, 333.

Red Sea, The, 55 n 5, 121 n 3.

Regiomontanus, 5 n 1.

Reinaud, 343 n 2.

Rennel, 245 n 6.

Renouard, 343 n 2.

Revenue, Collector of, 43.

Rewa Kántha, 251 n 3.

Rewári, Sarkár of, 105, 278, 293.

Rhotás, 149.

Rhinoceros, The, 281.

Rhys David, Mr., 382 n 1.

Rice of Bengal, 121.

Rig Veda, The, 280, 289 n 2.

Rinjan of Tibet, 386.

Riyáz us Saláṭín, 117 n 1, 123 n 6, 128 n 2.

Rock, The—in the river, 383.

Rohtak, 285 n 1.

Rohtás, 152.

Rohtás, Sarkár of, 110, 157.

Rohilkhand, 287 n 2.

Rome, 415-16 n 2.

Rop Sásnú, a coin, 354 and n 2.

Rosenzweig-Schwanuau, 148 n 1.

Roshaníyah, The, sect, 352 n 1.

Rost, Dr., 221-2 n 3.

Roxburgh, 124 nn 5 and 6, 126 n 6 and 7, 152 n 3, 172 n 3.

Ruba'a-el-Mujayyab, 2 n 4.

Rudra, 231.

Rúi, a metal, 312 n 2.

Ruknuddín Fíróz Sháh, 303.

Rúmak, 14 and n.

Runn of Cutch, 246 n 3.

Runn, The, 249.

Rúpar, 310.

Rupgarh, 251 n 2.

Rustam, 115 n 3.

SA´BARMAṬṬI, 239, 240.

Sábáṭ, 6 n 7.

Sabean tables, The, 4 n 3.

Sabuktagín, 414.

Sabzbari crops, 395 n 1, 396.

Sachau, 1 n 2, 7, 10, 11, 13 n 2 and 4, 21 n 2, 27 n 2, 28 n 3, 31 n 3, 121 n 4.

Sadhpúr, 13 n 4, 14.

Sad-i-Chodri, 360 n 2.

Sadíd ud Daulah Abul Ghanáim, 9.

Sadmapúra, 356 n 3.

Ṣadruddín Muḥammad, 35.

Ṣafa, Mount, 27 n.

Ṯafáih, aṣ 8.

Safedbari, crops, 395 and n 1, 396.

Safed Kóh, 405.

Saffáḥ, as, 33 n 2.

Saffron, cultivation and description of, 357 and n 2.

Ṣafíu'ddín, 397 n 4.

Ṣághán, 7 n 16.

Sahadeva, 282.

Saháranpúr, Sarkár of, 105, 291.

Sahár, Sarkár of, 96, 195, 309 n 3.

Sahia, range, The, 228.

Sahnah, 281, 286 n 2.

Sạíd Khán, Sulṭán of Káshghar, 390.

Saifábád, 400 n 1.

Saifu'd Daulah, 8.

Saighán, 400 n 1.

Saila Deva, 261.

Sáïr Jihát tax, 58, 67, 366, 367 n 3.

Sáiru'l Mawázi, 367, 368.

Sai, The, 171.

Sajáwand, 406.

Sáká eras, The, 16.

Sakat Sing, 218.

Saketa, 309 n 3.

Sakeṭh, 309 and n 3.

Sakuntala, 280 n 2.

Ṣaláḥuddín of Sind, 346.

Sálár Masạúd, 172.

Sálár Rajab, 307.

Sálbáhan, 15, 16.

Sale's Ḳur'án, 26-7 n 3, 27 n 1.

Salér, 251.

Sálgirám, The, 150 and n 4.

Salím Khán, 61, 149, 170 n 6. 22

Salím Sháh, 221 n 3.

Sálivahana, 215 n 1.

Samạáni, as, 9.

Samaj, a road, 392.

Sámánah, 115.

Samáni, as, 7 n 16

Samani Sarai, 347-8 n 3.

Sámánis, The, 414.

Sámants, The, 300, 301.

Sámant Singh, 262.

Samarḳand, 5, 220 n 5, 388 n 1, 401 n 4 408.

Sámát the Greek, 6 n 7.

Sámat Singh, 261.

Samma dynasty, The, 342 and n, 345.

Sambhal, 16 n 1, 281.

Sambhal, Sarkár of, 69, 105, 281, 289.

Sambhar, 217 n 2.

Sámbri Rao, 217 n 2.

Sambus, 342 n.

Samvat era, 15 n 2.

Sandabad, The, 310 n 7.

Sandaram, The, 355 n 1.

Sangráma Déva, 377 n 1.

Sang-sal, an idol, 409-10 n 3.

Sanjaḳbegi, The, 56 n 2.

Sanján, 243.

Sanjari, Abu'l Fatḥ Abdurraḥmán, 11.

Sanjari, Aḥmad Abdul Jalíl, 11.

Sanjaya, 284.

Sanka, Rájah, 270.

Sankar Varmá, Rájá, 386.

Sankúdhár, 248.

Saraban, 402.

Sárada temple, 366 and n 1.

Saráj, 261.

Sáran, Sarkár of, 155.

Sárangpúr, Sarkár of, 112, 203.

Saraswati, 366 n 1.

Saraswati, The, 120 n 5, 125 n 2, 158, 239, 246, 281.

Sarayá, The, 223 n 4.

Sardhár, 244 n 1.

Sardhár, 244.

Sárdhól Solanki, 301.

Sarjú, The, 171, 305.

Sarkár, 114 n.

Sarkaṭh, 231.

Sarkhech, 241.

Saróhí, Sarkár of, 102, 270, 276.

Sarú, The, 171.

Sarwáni, 406.

Sarwar ul Mulk, 308 n 3.

Sátgáon, port of, 125 and n 2.

Sátgáoṇ, Sarkár of, 125 and n 2, 140.

Satgarha, 310 and n 1.

Sati, 380.

Sati Sar, 380.

Satpúr, 364.

Satpúra range, The, 223 n 2.

Sat Ríshí, 356.

Satrúnjah (Satrunjaya) hill, 247 and n 2.

Sattarsál 250.

Saturn, 3 n 1.

Satyaki Yadu, 284.

Satyavati, 282 n 1.

Sauleh Auleng valley, 400 n 1.

Sawád, The, 110 n 1.

Sawád, Sarkár of, 311, 391.

Sayyids, Dynasty of the, 218 n 2, 299, 388 n 1.

Sayyid Muḥammad, 388 n 1.

Scotland, 223 n 4.

Seasons, Hindú, 18.

Sedillot (Prologoménes d' Oloug Beg) 2 n 3, 3 n 3, 4 nn 1 and 4, 5 nn 1 and 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 24 n 2.

Sehelán Káshi, 10.

Séhwán, 337 and n 4, 338, 346.

Sejistán, 344 n 2, 414 n 1.

Seleucides, Era of the, 22 n 1.

Seleucus Nicator, 24.

Sendh Brári, 356.

Senghers, The, 191 n 1.

Sér, 42.

Sera, 347-8 n 3.

Seres, 118 n 2.

Serót, 286 n 4.

Seroot, 286 n 4.

Serpent King, The, 324 n 2.

Serpent worship, 354 and n 3.

Sesódiah clan, The, 251, 269.

Sesodáh, 269.

Seth, 171.

Sewí, 336, 337, 346.

Sewistán, 326, 328 n 1, 337 and n 4, 338

Sewistan, Sarkár of, 340.

Shádi Khán, 306.

Shádípúr, 355 n 1.

Sháfiại, ash, 32 n 1.

Sháh Aálam Bukhári, 240, 241.

Sháhábad, 361 n 4.

Sháh Amír, 386.

Sháh Beg Arghún, 346.

Sháh Hamadán, Mosque of, 355 n 4.

Sháh Ḥusain of Ghor, 403 n 2.

Sháh Ḥusain Arghún, 336, 346.

Sháhi, canon, 11.

Sháh Ismáíl, 265.

Sháhján, 7 n 16.

Sháh Jahán, 231 n 4.

Sháh Kábul Hill, 403 and n 5, 404.

Sháh Ḳásim Anwár, 389 and n 2.

Sháhkót, 361.

Sháh Kulji, 5 n 2.

Sháh Madár, 170.

Sháh Mír, 377 n 1, 386.

Sháhnámah, The, 33 n 2.

Sháhpúr, 229, 311 n 2.

Shahr A´rá, 404.

Shahristáni, ash, 27 n.

Sháh Rukh, 5 n 1.

Shahryárán, a canan, 10.

Shahryár Aparwez, 28.

Sháhú Khél, an Afghán tribe, 308.

Shaibak Khán Uzbek, 346.

Shaikh Abdullah Ḳuraishi, 279.

Shaikh Aḥmad Khaṭṭú, 241.

Shaikh Alá u'ddín Majzúb, 180.

Shaikh Burhán ud dín, 223 n 3.

Shaikh Ismáạíl, 397 n 4.

Shaikh Khizr, 180 n 5.

Shaikh Mína, 173.

Shaikh Muhammad Musalmán, 408 n.

Shaikh Ṣaláḥ, 279.

Shaikh Sháh, 217.

Shaikh Yúsuf, 334 and n 5, 335.

Shaikhzádahs, The, 407 n 4.

Shajáạt Khán, 221.

Shakan Deva Ráe, 305-6 n 2.

Shakarnág, 361.

Shak-muma, an idol, 409-10 n 3.

Shak-muni, 409-10 n 3.

Shálahmár, 361.

Shalya, 284, 285.

Shámil, The, 8, 12.

Shammássín, The, 352-3, n 1.

Shammásiyah Observatory, The, 4 n 1, 7.

Shamsábád, 271, 315.

Shamsi-Autád, 279.

Shams T k-i-Biyábáni, 279.

Shamsu'd Daulah, 4 n 2.

Shamsu'ddín Abdu'-l-lah, 34 n 2.

Shamsu'ddín al Káshi, 29 n 2.

Shamsu'ddín Altmish, 279, 280, 303.

Shamsu'd dín Bhankarah, 219 n 1.

Shamsu'ddín of Kashmír, 387 and n 1.

Shamsu'ddín the Núr Bakhshi, 352 n 1, 389 and n 2.

Sháradá relics, The, 313.

Sharafu'ddín's History of Timúr, 347 n 2.

Sharífábád, Sarkár of, 124, 139.

Sharḳi, 8.

Sharḳi kings, The, 309.

Shatsalah, 12.

Shattudar, The, 310.

Shérganj, The, 125.

Sher Khan, 61, 63, 123, 149, 159, 160 n 1, 170 n 6, 221, 271, 279, 336, 390, 415.

Shérkháni Pass, The, 391, 392.

Sherring, 163 nn 1 and 3, 164 n 1, 165 n 1, 174 nn 1 and 2, 175 n 1, 189 n 4, 191 n 1, 194 n 1, 287 n 2, 337 n 3, 402 n 2,

Sher Sháh, 221 n 3, 323 n 8.

Shevaki, 404 n 2.

Shiber, 400 n 1.

Shibertú, a route, 400 and n 1.

Shihábu'ddín, 148.

Shihábu'ddín ash Sháfiại, 34 n 2.

Shihábu'ddín b. Sám al Ghori, 270 n 3.

Shihábu'ddín Khilji, 306.

Shihábu'ddín of Kashmír, 387.

Shihábu'ddínpúr, 364.

Shillong, 118 n 1.

Shiḳdár, 49 and n 3, 66.

Shikárpúr, 402 n 3.

Shíráz, 11.

Shirpao, 411 n 1.

Shirwán Khán Bhatti, 266 n 3.

Shór, 326, 336.

Shujáạ Sháh, 130 n.

Shukroh, 362, 363 n 1.

Shupiyon, 347 n 3.

Shuraiḥ b. Háni, 412.

Shuster, 4??3 n 1.

Siálkokah, 245.

Siálkot, 389 n 1, Sarkár of —, 110.

Siberia, 363 n 3.

Síbi, 328 n 1.

Siddhánta, The, 9.

Siddhánts, The, 13 and n 1.

Sidhanta Siromani, 417 n 1.

Sidhpúr, 170, 242.

Síha, 271.

Siharas, Rájá, 343 and n 1.

Sikandar Fatḥ Khán, 346.

Sikandar, Father of Sulṭan Zainu'l Aábidín, 364 and n 3.

Sikandar Khán of Káshghar, 390.

Sikandar Námah, The, 381, n 4.

Sikandar of Kashmír, 387.

Sikandar Sháh of Bengal, 148.

Sikandar, the Iconoclast, 377 n 1, 385 n 2.

Sikhs, The, 366 n 4.

Síkrí, 180.

Silvestre de Saci, 393 n 3.

Sinai, 118 n 2.

Sinán, 6, 7.

Sind b. Ali, 3 and n 3, 10.

Sind, 49 n 2, 249 n 2, 250, 327 n 3, 335, 337 n 2, 344 and n 2, 345 n 1, 346, 386, 388, 393 and n 2.

Sindhind (Siddhánta), The, 7, 9.

Sindh Ságar, 311, 315.

Sindh Ságar Doáb, 322, 330.

Sindh, The, 311, 312, 326 n 2, 328, 391.

Sind, The, 310, 327 n 1, 355 n 1, 364, 365 n 1, 359 n 2, 381, 405 n 2.

Singárah, The 65 n 1.

Singhánah, 182.

Sinha Deva, Rájá, 377 n 1, 386.

Sinjar, 7 n 12.

Sinjhauli, 157.

Sipra, The, 195, 196.

Sírat ur Rasúl, 27 n.

Sirhind, 281, 308, 310, 326 n 2.

Sirhind, Sarkár of, 105, 295, 326.

Síri, 279.

Sirmúr hills, 246 n 3.

Siróhi, 251.

Sirsa, 281, 326 n 2.

Sistán, 395, 396, 412, 413.

Síta, 172 n 4.

Siva, 159 n 3, 231 n 1, 246, 310 n 2, 313 and n 2, 315 n 1 and 2, 384 n 1.

Siwáliks, The, 302 n 1.

Síwi, 328 and n 1, 393.

Siwistán, 180 n 5.

Siyáḳ, 35 n 8.

Siyar u'l Muta, akhkhirín, 117 n 2, 120 n 1, 123 n 5, 150 n 1, 169 n 2, 180 n 1, 181 n 1, 218 n 3, 221 n 1, 226 n 12, 229 n 1 and 2, 350 n 7, 387 n 1, 401 n 1.

Skaphium of Aristarchus, The, 2 n 3.

Slave Kings, The, 271 n 1.

Smith's Classical Dictionary, 23 n 1, 25 n 3, 415-16 n 2.

Sodah tribe, The, 339 and n 1.

Sof Ahan, 356 n 2.

Sogdi, The, tribe, 339 n 1.

Sogdiana, 119 n 1.

Sohán, The, 323 n 5.

Sojhat, 271.

Solanki race, 244 n 16, Princes of the —, 260.

Solar, The, race, 250 n 1.

Solomon, 352 n 1.

Solomon's Hill, 383.

Solomon's stone, 360 n 1.

Somnáth, 246, 263 n 1, 280 n 1.

Sonamarg, 359-60 n 2.

Sonárgáoṇ, Sarkár of, 124 and n 2, 138.

Sóniputra, 215 n 2.

Son, The, 150.

Songarh, 251 n 2.

Sopheites, 311 n 2.

Sopur, 356 n 3.

Sórath, 242, 244, 250.

Sórath, Sarkár of, 243, 258.

Sovereigns of Bengal, 144.

Sóyam, 365.

Spain, 19 n 1, 25 n 5.

Spanish era of the Cæsars, 25 n 5.

Spherics of Theodosius, 6 n 8.

Sport in British Burmah, 119 n 3.

Sri Bhat the physician, 388 n 2

Sri Bhor Dera, 261.

Sri Ḍanḍak Solanki, 262.

Srinagar, 311, 355 and nn 1, 2 and 4, 356 n 3, 368, 384.

Stamp tax, 410, n 1.

Statistical Account of Bengal, 120 n 6, 125 n 2.

Stein, Dr., 383 n 1.

Strabo, 342 n, 365 n 3, 400 n 1.

St. John, 243 n 3.

St. Paul's Epistle to the Cor., 13 n 2.

St. Petersburgh, 300 n 3.

St. Sophia, 5 n 1.

Sturt, 400 n 1.

Suákin, 121.

Suastos, The, 311 n 3.

Súbah, 114 n 1.

Súbahs, The twelve, 115.

Subeha, 174 n 3.

Subhadra, 127 n 4.

Sublime Porte, The, 308 n 2.

Sublime Standards, The, 308.

Subuktagín, 34 n 7, 35 n 2, 414.

Sudhanwan, 214 n 2.

Súdharah, 311.

Suez, 121 n 3.

Ṣúfi Mawláná Rúm, 408 n 1.

Suffavian monarchs, The, 397 n 4.

Sufyán, 33 n 2.

Suhoyum, 365 n 2.

Suidas, 3 n 2.

Sukhar Nai, The, 326 n 2.

Sukhásan, The, 122.

Sulaimán Karáni, 128 and 130 n, 149.

Sulaimán, father of Khizr Khán, 307 and 308 n 1.

Sulaimán range, The, 337 n 4.

Sulaimánábád, Sarkár of, 140.

Sulaymán-b-Muḥammad, 8 n.

Sulhíy lands, 56, 57.

Sulṭán Abu Sạíd, 29 n 2, 33 n 4.

Sulṭán Aḥmad, 241.

Sulṭán Ali Khwárazmi, 11.

Sulṭán Bahádur Gujaráti, 159, 226, 265.

Sulṭán Fíroz, 148, 159, 226, 279, 281.

Sulṭán Ḥusain I. of Multán, 334, 335.

Sulṭán Ḥusain II. of Multán, 335, 336.

Sulṭán Maḥmúd Bahmani, 238.

Sulṭán Maḥmúd Ghaznawi, 408.

Sulṭán Maḥmúd I. of Gujarát, 245, 264.

Sulṭán Maḥmúd II. of Gujarát, 266 and n 3, 267.

Sulṭán Maḥmúd Khilji, 168.

Sulṭán Maḥmúd I of Multán, 334, 335.

Sulṭán Maḥmúd II of Multán, 346.

Sulṭán Maḥmúd Sharḳi, 170, 181.

Sulṭán Muḥammad, 218, 220, 264, 346.

Sulṭán Masạúdi Hazáras, 401 n 4.

Sulṭán Sháh Lodi, 308.

Sulṭán Shihábu'd dín, 218, 280, 302.

Sulṭán Sikandar, 60, 170, 180, 261, 265, 266 n 2, 280, 309, 336, 389.

Sulṭán ush Sharḳ, 168.

Sulṭánieh, 5 n 1.

Sulṭánpúr, 310, 326 n 2.

Sulṭán ud Daulah, 10.

Sumaj caves, 409.

Súmma tribe, The, 249 n 2.

Súmra line of Princes, The, 341, 342 n, 345.

Sundarbans, The, 116 n 3.

Súntarah, a kind of fruit, 124 and n 5.

Suppliants of Euripedes, The, 53 n 1.

Súrajkand, 173.

Surapura, 356 n 3.

Súrat, 243, 251.

Súrat, Sarkár of, 256.

Súr Afgháns, The, 393 n 2.

Súr, House of, 61, 159, 221 n 3.

Surkh, The, a coin, 354 n 1.

Surkh-rúd, The, 405 n 3.

Suryasar, 361.

Sútík, 271.

Sutlej, The, 121 n 2, 278, 310, 311, 312, 325 n 2, 326 and n 2, 330 n 2.

Suyúrghál, 46 n 2.

Suyúṭi's Hist. of the Caliphs, 413 n 1.

Swát, 311 n 3, 347, 391 and n 7. (Sarkár of, 391), 392.

Sykes, Col., 382 n 1.

Sylhet, Sarkár of, 124, 125 n, 139.

Syria, 26 n 3, 59 n.

Syrian year, 25.

Syro-Macedonian era, 24.

TABARI, aṭ, 32 n 5.

Ṭabari, Muḥammad Ḥásib, 11.

Ṭabaristán, 32 n 5, 35 n 10.

Ṭabaḳát-i-Akbari, 123 n 1, 219 n 1.

Ṭabaḳát-i-Náṣiri, 35 and n 10, 304 n 1.

Tabríz, 5, 408.

Tabrízi, at, 8.

Tahdhíb u'l Asmá, 27 n 3 and 4.

Ṭailasán, 11.

Ṭailasáni Tables, 11.

Ṭáïf, aṭ, 56.

Táj Khán, 149.

Tajáríb u'l Umam, 33 n 3.

Tájiks, The, 398-9 n 6.

Tájpúr, Sarkár of, 135.

Táju'ddin Eldoz, 414.

Táju'ddín Ịráki, 35 n 11.

Táj ul Maásir, 35 n 9.

Tákhir, 2.

Takht-i-Sulaimán, 355 n 2, 356 n 3, 384 n 1.

Talájá, 247.

Táli, The, 222, 228.

Tálikán, 400 and n 1.

Tamerlane, See Timúr.

Ṭamgha imposts, 410 and n 1.

Ṭamghah, aṭ, 57 and n 5, 367 and n 3.

Tamím Anṣári, 341.

Tamím b. Zaid a?? Ụtbi, 345 n 1.

Tamími tribe, The, 345 n 1.

Ṭanáb, 58, 61 and n 2, 62, 414 n 2.

Tánḍah, Sarkár of, 129 and n 6, 340 n 3.

Tangi, 411 n 1.

Tangtalah, 347 n 3, 348.

Tanjir, Rájá, 383.

Tánk caste, 263-4 n 4.

Tánsen, 181 n 1.

Tantra Chudámani, The, 313 n 2.

Tapti, The, 222 n 5, 223, 224 n 2, 228, 239, 243.

Tappah, 110 n 3.

Táragáon, 365 n 1.

Tárápúr, 243.

Táraspur, 364 n 3.

Táríkh (date), 1 and n 2, 2.

Táríkhi Baihaḳ, 34 n 8.

Taríkhi Fíroz Sháh, 35 n 11, 336 n 1.

Táríkhi Guzídáh, 36 n 1.

Táríkhi Khurásán, 35 n 3.

Táríkhi Khusrawi, 35.

Táríkhi Mạṣúmi, 341-2 n 1.

Táríkhi Yamíni, 34 n 7.

Táríkh u'l Furs, 33 n 2.

Tarkhán family, 346 n 3.

Tarsus, 7 n 15.

Tartars, The, 402 n 1.

Tartary, 118 n 2.

Ṭassúj, 58 and n 2, 59.

Tátár Khan, 264, 389 and n 1.

Tatou, 118 n 3.

Tattah, 325, 326 n 2, 327, 336, 337 and n 1, 338, 339, 340 n 1, 345. Sarkár of, 336, 339.

Tattah, Princes of, 341.

Tavernier, 393-4 n 4.

Tavi, The, 320 n 11.

Taxila, 296 n 1, 324 n 2.

Teliagarhi, 116 n 1.

Telingánah, 228, 230. Sarkár of, 237.

Tel Ḳulzum, 121 n 3.

Tempest, Superstition of the, 348 n 1.

Tendas, 65 n 3.

Tewári, 251.

Thábit-b-Ḳurrah b. Hárún, 6, 7.

Thábit-b-Músa, 7.

Thábit-b-Ahúsa, 7.

Thaḳíf, tribe of, 345 n 1, 412.

Thálner, 224, 226.

Thána (Tanna), 243 n 3.

Thanésar, 281.

Theodosius, 5 n.

Theon of Alexandria, 6 n 6, 23 and n 1.

Theseus, 53 n 1.

Thibetian highlands, 365 n 3.

Thíd, 361.

Thumi Sambhota, 351 n 2,

Tibet, 118, 304, 350 n 3, 351 n 2, 355, 364, 383, 386, 387, 388, 390.

Tibetans, The, 172 n 2, 351 n 2.

Tieffenthaler, 89 n 3, 4 and 5, 90 n 1 and 4, 93 n 1, 94 n 1 and 2, 96 n 1, 104 n 1, 105 n 2 and 4, 110 n 5, 130 n, 150 n 1, 152 n 2, 157 n 10, 159 n 1, 169 n 3, 172

n 1 and 4, 181 n 2, 189 n 2, 210 n 4, 214 n 1, 223 n 2, 226 n 5 and 9, 231 n 3, 242 n 14, 273 n 7, 297 n 1, 300 n 1, 314 n 1, 323 n 4, 326 n 1 and 2, 336 n 2, 341 n 1, 356 n 1, 360 n 1, 371 n 6, 387 n 2, 398 n 6, 403, n 3 and 4, 414 n 2.

Tigris, The, 32 n 3.

Tihámah, 56.

Tijárah, Sarkár of, 96, 192.

Tilah Bálnáth, 315 and n 1.

Timbel, 245, 250.

Timúr, 5 n 1, 118 n 2, 148 n 1, 169, 218 n 2, 219 n 2, 220 n 5, 304 n 2, 307, 308, 347 n 2, 387, 388 n 1, 390 and n 4, 397 n 4, 400 n 1, 414.

Timúr Khán, 304 n 3.

Tipperah mountains, 124 n 4.

Tipperah tribes, 117, 120.

Tippersén, 217.

Tirhut, 152.

Tirhut, Sarkár of, 156.

Tithis, The, 17.

Tod, 217 n 2, 270 n 2, 271 n 7, 287 n 2, 297 n 1, 331 n 1.

Todah Bhím, 181.

Todar Mull, Rajah, 88.

Toghlaḳ, House of, 218 n 2.

Tolah, The Kashmirian, 354.

Toṇwar tribe, 300.

Towers of Silence, 243 n 2.

Trahgám, 365.

Transoxiana, 5 n 1, 33 n 4, 179, 220 n 4, 303 n 2.

Treasurer, The, 49.

Tribute, 57.

Tri-Kalinga, 228 n 2.

Trímáb, The, 325 n 2.

Trimbak, 228.

Trübner, 382 n 1.

Tsont i kul canal, The, 355 n 1.

Tufál, 238 n 4.

Tughlaḳábád, 279 and n 2.

Tughlaḳ, Sulṭán, 148.

Tughlaḳ Sháh, I, 279, 280 306.

Tughlaḳ Sháh II, 307.

Tugow, 406 n 6, 407 n 1.

Ṭúl, a route, 399, 400.

Tulip, The, 349 n 1, 409 n 1.

Tulmúlá, 364.

Tulsi, 118 n 1.

Túmán, 404.

Túmán of Dáman i koh. 408.

Túmán of Néknihál, 405.

———— Najráo, 406.

Túman, value of a, 393 and n 4.

Túmún, 196.

Túnkágósha, 245.

Turangzai, 411 n 1.

Túran, 13, 55, 56, 58, 115, 278, 300, 385, 399.

Turja Bhawáni relics, 313.

Turkán Sháh, 303.

Turkey, 240, 241.

Turkistan, 5 n 1, 304, 312, 348, 352, 388, 390, 391 n 2, 392, 404.

Turkish Empire, The, 55.

Turks, The, 346 n 3.

Ṭús, 4.

Ṭúsi, 34.

Tustar, 413.

Túz, The, a tree, 351 n 3.

Tycho Brahe, 5 n 1, 8.

U'CH, 304, 326 and n 2, 330 n 2, 339.

Udaipúr, 182, 268 n 3 and 5, 273.

Udnér, Sarkár of, 129.

Udyána, 391 n 7.

Ugnand, 381 and n 3.

Uhútah, a book on Theology, 352 n 1.

Ujjain, 16 n, 112, 196 and n 1, 215, n 2, 261 n 4.

Ujjain, Sarkár of, 112, 198.

Ulugh Beg, 5 and n 1, 9, 12, 220 n 4, 304 n 2.

Ulugh Khán, 266 n 3, 304.

Ulugh, meaning of, 304 n 2.

Uma, 313 n 2.

Umạrkóṭ, 339.

Umayyah b. Abdu'l Malik, 412.

Umayyah, House of, 36 n 2, 341, 414.

Ụmdat-ul-Elkhániya, 11.

Umrzai, 411 n 1.

U´nah, 247.

Urchin, 404 n 5.

Urghún, 398-9 n 6, 401 n 2.

Uri, 347-8 n 3.

Urús of Abú Jạfar Búshanji, 11.

Ụrwat u'bnu'z Zubair, 32 n 1.

Useful Tables, The, 1 n 1, 15 n 1 and 2, 16 n, 17 n 1 and 2, 18 n 1, 19 n 3, 21 n 1, 22 n 1, 23 n, 24 n, 25 n 3 and 5, 28 n 4, 29 n 2, 31 n 3, 60 n, 62 n 1, 116 n 2, 145 n 1, 146 n, 147 nn 2, 3 and 4, 169 n 3, 210 n 1, 227 n 2, 238 n 4, 259 n 2, 262 n, 271 n 7, 299 n 4, 334 n 5, 341 n 1, 371 n 6, 377 n 1, 384-5 n 1.

U'sh, 303 n 2.

Usmánzai, 411 n 1.

Ụshr, 57 and n 2.

Ụshri lands, 56, 57 and n 2.

Ụtbi, al 34 n 7.

VARA´HA Mihira, 281 n 4.

Varanasi (Benares) 151 n 3.

Váranávatra, 282.

Varsy, Mr., 49 n 2.

Vásavadatta, 216 n 2.

Vasishtha, 280 n 2.

Vasus, The, 280 n 1.

Vej Brára, 356.

Vér, 311, 361.

Vernág (spring), 356 n 2, 361.

Veshau, 362.

Vichitravirya, 282.

Vidura, 282 n 1.

Vigne, 362 n 2, 3 and 4, 363 n 1 and 2, 364 n 1, 365 n 1 and 2, 368 n 1.

Vigne's Kashmír, 347 n 3, 355 n 4, 356 n 2 and 3, 358 n 2, 3 n 4, 359 n 1 and 2, 360 n 2, 361 n 4.

Víhára, 404-5 n 6.

Víhí, 357.

Vijipara, 356 n 3.

Vikramáditya, 15 n 2 and 3, 210 n 4, 215 n 1.

Vindhyan plateau, The, 157 n 8.

Vipasa, The, 310.

Vira Nág, 311 n 1.

Viráta, 284.

Vishnu, 150 n 4, 281 and n 5, 313 n 2, 354.

Vishnu Purána, 280 n 1, 382 n 1.

Vishnu Sarmá, 16 n 1.

Viswamitr, 280 n 2.

Vivaswat, 381 n 2.

Volney, 60 n.

WAFAYA´T U'L AAYA´N, 34 n 5.

Wáfi, al, 9.

Wághélah, 244 n 16.

Wahb-b-Munabbih, 32 n 2.

Wáilah, 231.

Wáji, 244, 249.

Wajíh-ul-Mulk Tánk, 263 n 4, 264, 266 n 3.

Wajíz-i-Muạtabar, 11.

Wáḳịát-i-Jahángíri, 357 n 1 and 2.

Wáḳidi, Al, 32 n 3.

Wálák, 244.

Wálás, The, 247 n 5.

Wales, 223 n 4.

Wali, 119.

Walíd b. Abdu'l Malik, 344 and n 2.

Waliyán, 400.

Wantipúr, 356 n 3.

Warangal, 230 n 1.

Wardá, The, 228.

Wásiṭ, 10.

Wazífah, 57 and n 3.

Wazír, The, 36 n 3.

Wazír Ghiyáth u'ddín, 36 n 1.

Wazíri Afghán tribe, 393.

Weight-measures of Kashmír, 366 and n 4.

West, The, 13.

Wey, The, 196 n 1.

Whitby, 407 n 1.

Wilford, 115-6 n 4, 116 n 1, 120 n 5, 210 nn 1, 2 and 4, 211 n 1, 215 n 2, 216 n 1 and 2, 217 n 1, 259 n 2, 297 n 1, 300 n 1, 391-2 n 7.

Wilkins, 146 n.

Wisháḥi Dumyatil Ḳaṣr, 34 n 8.

Wilson, H. H., 270 n 2, 280 n 1, 365 n 3, 368 n 1, 377 n 1, 380 n 1, 382 n 1.

Wilson's glossary, 49 n 2 and 3, 50 n 1, 55 n 5, 57 n 3 and 5, 58 n 1, 61 n 2, 66 n 1, 89 n 1, 110 n 3, 114 n 1, 130 n 8, 138 n 6, 355 n 3, 367 n 4.

Windsor Forest, Pope's, 196 n 1.

Wood, Lieut., 400 n 1.

Wujúhát, 58.

Wular, 358, 364.

Wún, 229 n 5.

YA´DU, 250 n 1.

Yádu race, 246 and n 5, 250 and n 1, 280 n 1, 285.

Yaduvati, 250 n 1.

Yáfiại, al, 34 n 6.

Yaḥya-b-Manṣúr, 7.

Yạḳúb b Ṭáús, 9.

Yák bull, The, 350 n 3.

Yáḳút, 11, 33 n 4, 34 n 8, 35 n 10, 115 n 3, 115-6 n 4, 121 n 3 and 4.

Yaman, 27, n 1 and 3, 32 n 2, 56, 59 n.

Yamín u'd Daulah, 34 n 7.

Yangi Yúli Pass, 400 and n 1.

Yarkand, 348 n 1.

Yazd, 11.

Yazdajird, 210 n 4.

Yazdajird, Era of, 28.

Yazdi, Abú Razá, 11.

Yazíd b. Abdu'l Malik, 345 n 1.

Year, Jewish, 21.

Year, Lunar, 14.

Years, four kinds of Hindú, 16.

Years, Last ten, of Muḥammad, 27 and n 2

Years, Turkish, 21.

Yedeh, The, or rain-stone, 348 n 1.

Yudhishthira, 246 n 5, 282, 283, 284, 285, 283 n 1, 297 n 1.

Yugs, The, 15 and n 1.

Yule, 118 n 2, 118-9 n 3.

Yúnas Khán, 220 n 5.

Yúsuf-b-Ali Thatta, 9.

Yúsufi, al, 9.

Yúsufiyah gaz, 60.

Yúsufzai clan, 392, 402.

Yuyutsa, 284.

Yúz, The term, 239 n 7.

ZABṬI, The term, 153 n 1.

Zábul, 115 n 3.

Zábul (Ghaznín), 408.

Zábulistán, 115 and n 3, 347, 391, 408.

Ẓafar Khán, 218, 263 n 4, 264, 307 n 1.

Záhidi, az, 11.

Zain Lanka, 364.

Zainu'l Aábidín, 360, 363 n 2, 364, 366 n 4, 377 n 1, 387, 388 and n 1.

Zakát, 57 and n 4.

Zamín Dáwar, 394 n 4.

Ẓazafpúr, 326.

Zend, The, 243.

Zenu Kadal, 355 n 4.

Zéwan, 358.

Ziáu'ddín Barni, 35 n 11, 306.

Zíj, 5.

Zík, 5.

Ziráa-i-ḳaṣaba, 60.

Ziyád, 60.

Ziyádíyah gaz, 60.

Zobeide, 337 n 1.

Zohák, Fortress of, 409.

Zohák and Bámián, Túmán of, 409.

Zoroaster, 6 n, 28 n 6, 243.

Zubdat u't Tawáríkh, 35 and n 12, 36 n 4.

Zukru, 356 n 3, 362 n 5.

Zúrmat, Túmán of, 407 n 4.