§ 2 The first Banquet of Núshírwán to the Sages, and the Counsels of Búzurjmihr

The board was spread one day. The Sháh com-manded:—
“Bid the archmages come, the learned, the curious,
The eloquent, the prudent, and observing.”
The archmages vigilant of heart, the chiefs
That were accomplished in all knowledge, came,
And, having feasted, called for wine and drank
Until their spirits rose, not bringing wisdom
To disrepute but to refresh their souls.
The prudent Sháh said to those men of lore:—
“Display the hidden knowledge that ye have;
Let every one possessed of understanding
Within his heart hold forth and pleasure me.”
The wise men bold and mighty in discourse
Set loose their tongues in presence of the king,
Both young and old, as he required of them.
When Búzurjmihr had listened to their words,
And noted that the Sháh held knowledge dear,
He rose, did reverence, and said: “Just judge!
Be earth the bondslave of thine ivory throne,
Heaven lustrous with the Glory of thy crown.
If now the Sháh shall bid his slave unlock
His tongue then I will speak although unworthy,
And, in respect of knowledge, least of all.

C. 1661
No wise man can be blamed for having loosed
His tongue in presence of Sháh Núshírwán.”
The monarch looked upon the sage and said:—
“What reason can there be for hiding knowledge?”
The youth forthwith displayed his mastery,
And spread light round him while his eloquence
And counsels fixed the archimages' hearts.
He first displayed his gifts in praise of God,
And then proceeded: “One whose mind is clear
Will utter much in little; hasty folk
Are talkative and tedious. When fools' talk
Endureth long the speaker is despised.
Seek worth and not addition, for the world
Is fleeting, and we are but sojourners.
Were our days to endure for evermore
The world would have too many candidates.
While here below humanity is best,
And knowledge in that view will not gainsay thee.
Our inward light we owe to righteousness,
And we must weep o'er darkness and chicane.
The heart of every one is slave to passion,
Which differeth with each, and in the world
Each hath his humour; it is well that thou
Conform therewith. All foremost in affairs
Still will be scheming and endeavouring more,
But sages, scholars, and the inly blest
Dwell here below and set their hearts above.
Vex not thyself about the unattained;
'Tis toil of body and distress of soul.
He that is strong will act straightforwardly,
But lies and double-dealing come of weakness.
If thou lack knowledge silence is the jewel,
While if thou art in love with thine own knowledge
Debate will take that wisdom out of thee.
Rich is the man that hath not greed, and blest
Is he that hath not covetise for mate.
Humanity is brother unto wisdom,
Which is as 'twere the crown upon the soul.
To have a sage for mortal enemy
Is better for thee than a fool for friend.
The man content is rich; he putteth greed
And care in bonds. Thou wilt give ear to sages
If thou art humble in thy wish to learn.
When one is masterful in counselling
Men falter not in action. Let the man
That hath forgot his knowledge hold his tongue.
When thou hast wealth in hand with gold and silver,
C. 1662
And steeds caparisoned, in daily cost
Be neither close nor lavish. Choose the mean,
And let thine only guide be rectitude.
The wise man keepeth foes afar, and they
Become his servants. Know thou, he that doth
His best will win in war. Speak not vain words,
For from that fire ensueth naught but smoke.
Spend not thy thoughts upon what ne'er can be,
Because with water thou canst pierce not iron.
A king if he be learned is humble too
Though knowledge make him great and powerful.
He that acknowledgeth God's handiwork
Hath passed the ills of fortune; he will serve
God more and more, cast out the Dív's suggestions,
Refrain himself from what should not be done,
Afflict not those that should be unafflicted,
And in the last resort incline to God,
Who is our Nourisher and Fosterer.”
Now at that goodly speech of Búzurjmihr
The doctors all grew fresh of countenance,
Rose in the presence of the king of kings,
And proffered praise anew. The company
Were all astound at Búzurjmihr, that one
So young should rise so high. The world-lord mar-velled
At him, then summoned the chief registrars,
And bade them set his name first on the roll:
His fortune shone forth like the sun in heaven.
Again the archmages entered on discourse,
While all the sages were in wonderment;
The youth set loose his tongue, for he was pure
Of heart and of an ardent soul, and thus
He said: “We must not even in our thoughts
Turn from the king, the righteous judge, for he
Is as the shepherd and we are the sheep;
Again, we are the earth, he is high heaven.
We must not quit our fealty to him,
Must not renounce his way and ordinance,
But joy when he is glad, if we are fain
To proffer to him all the age's due,
Diffuse his excellences in the world,
But keep his confidence inviolate.
Presume not thou upon his dignity,
For e'en the lion's heart is frayed by fire.
We should call e'en a mountain that despised
His bidding foolish-hearted and light-witted.
All evil and all good come from the Sháh,
From him come bond and dungeon, crown and throne.
The world hath from his love its worth and Grace,
While at his wrath our livers seethe within us.
C. 1663
The crowned head is the Grace of God, the sage
Hath joy and mirth therefrom. Of Áhriman
Is he that joyeth not; his heart and brain
Are cultured not with knowledge.”

They gave ear

To what the young man said, and those outworn
Revived in soul. With tongues and mouths all praise
That mighty convocation went its ways.