ABÁ BAKR, MIRZÁ, son of Sániz Mirzá, defeat and murder of, 11*; invasion of Ladak, 13*; Moghul invasions during reign of, 65,* 66*; exploita- tion of sand-buried towns by, 70*; married to Husn Nigár Khánim, 88, 89, 99; makes himself master of Yárkand, 99; attempt to subdue Khotan, 99-101; and Muhammad Haidar Mirzá, 102, 103; defeats Amir Abdul Kudus, 103; battles with Yunus Khán and Muhammad Haidar Mirzá, 104-107; attacked by Muhammad Haidar Mirzá, who is taken prisoner, 111, 112; defeats Sultán Ahmad Khán in Yárkand, 122; attacks Aksu with Mir Jabár Birdi, 125, 337; defeated by Sultán Said Khán at Tut-lugh, 132, 249, 250, 284; pursued by Sultán Said Khán to the mountains of Tibet, 133; exterminates the Jagi- rák, 165; raids of his army into Moghulistan, 188; captures Sháh Begum, 203, 258; and Badakhshán, 221; and Farghaná, 248-250; his parents and early days, 251; gene- rosity of, 252; takes Yárkand, 252; defeats Yunus Khán, 253; and Alácha Khán, 253; sends armies to Tibet and Balur, 253-4; also to Badakhshán, 254; defeats Jani Beg Khán, 254; seizes Aksu and Uch, 254; his evil deeds and ways, 254-9, 319; excavations (Kázik) of, 254-9; fort built by him on the Tuman River, 285 6; citadel of Káshghar built by, 295, 304; and city of Yárkand, 296-7; at Káshghar, 304, 321; battle with Said Khán at Káshghar, 310- 312; at Yárkand, 312-13, 322; be- sieged at Yángi-Hisár by Said Khán, 313-19, 322-3; his treatment of Mir Váli, 320; and of Sháh Dána Kukil- dásh, 321; retires to Khotan, 323; stays in Tibet, 324; reign of, 324 n.; is killed while journeying to surrender to Said Khán, 324-5; his treasure at Yárkand, 326; pursued by Said Khán's Amirs, 327; throws away his treasures on the road to Tibet, 327-8; children of, 330; Kusan and Bái destroyed by, 332; lays waste road to Aksu, 333; enters Káshghar, 338; subdues the upper districts of Badakhshán, 353, 354.
Abáká, Il-Khan of Persia, 35*, 80* n.
Abbás Bahádur, 32, 36, 37, 50.
Abdál Makri, Malik of Kashmir, 441,
482, 487.
Abdara, 243.
Ab-dara Pass, the, 237 n.
Abdul Ali Tarkhán, Amir, 116, 166.
Abdul Aziz, fourth son of Rashid
Sultán, 121,* 307.
Abdul Hakk, Khwája, 478.
Abdul Karim, second son of Rashid
Sultán, 121*, 123*.
Abdul Karim, Khwája, 72.
Abdul Kásim Baber, 83 n.
Abdul Kudus, Amir, kills Shaikh
Jamál-ud-Din, 94, 111; defeated by
Abá Bakr Mirzá, 103.
Abdul Kuli Yasávul, 419.
Abdul Latif, son of Ulugh Beg, 59 n.;
murders his father, 329 n.
Abdul Latif, first son of Rashid Sultán,
121*.
Abdul Rahim, third son of Rashid
Sultan, 121,* 122.*
Abdul Váhid Bahádur, 275, 309, 315.
Abdul Váhid Tuhuri, 389.
Abdulla, author of the Tarikh-i-Daudi;
fight between the Niázi and Mirzá
Haidar's force, 21,* 22.*
Abdulla, governor at Khotan, 123.*
Abdullah Barlás, Shaikh, 108.
Abdullah, son of Sultánim Begum, 170.
Abdullah Khán, son of Mahmud Khán,
193.
Abdullah Mirzá, son of Sultán Ibrahim,
85 n.; 83, 193.
Abdullah Mirzá, brother of Mirzá
Haidar, 444, 454, 455.
Abdullah Sultán (Uzbeg), son of
Kuchum Khán, 349, 350.
Abdur Rahman Jámi, Mauláná, 194,
396, 397.
Abdur Rashid Khán: see Rashid Sul-
tán.
Abdur Razzák, Mauláná, the Matla'
Asaadin of, 42,* 75 n.; the Tarikh-
i-Manzum of, 151.
Abdur Razzák Mirzá, defeated by
Bábar Padishah, 204.
Abjáji Ata, tomb called, in Yárkand,
300.
Abul-baká, Mir, 478.
Abul Fazl the historian, 246 n., 247 n.;
account of the battle of Kanauj,
17* n.; Humayun's invasion of
Kashmir, 19,* 20*; the death of
Mirzá Haidar, 22*; on Mirzá Hai-
dar's character and government of
Kashmir, 23*; coins struck in
Humayun's name, 24*; Mirzá Hai-
dar's love of music, 147 n.; on the
Sultáns of Kashmir, 433 n., 434 n.;
on the Gakars, 480 n.
Abul-feda, 86 n.; on Taikhán, 24 n.;
on the city of Bála-Sákun, 362 n.,
363 n.
Abul Gházi Khán the historian, on Isán
Bugha, 39,* 40*; on the Kánkali
tribe, 16 n.; on the inhabitants of
Moghulistan, 73*; use of the word
Turk, 84,* 89* n.; on the Uighurs,
95*; and Uighuristán, 100,* 101*;
on the title Gur-Khán, 279 n.; on
the situation of Bála-Sákun, 362 n.
Abul Gházi Hussain (Sultán Hussain
Baikará), 154 n.
Abu Ishák, son of Khizir Yasuri, 40.
Abu Lais, Shaikh, 40
Abulkhair Khán, 79; death of, 82, 92;
his sons, 92 n.; and the Juji Sultans,
272.
Abu Ma'áli Turmadi, the Khánzáda,
40.
Abu Nasr Kului Naddáf, 37.
Abu Said, son of Kuchum Khán,
283.
Abu Said Mirzá, Sultan, and Isán
Bughá, 79-81; takes Samarkand
from Abdullah Mirzá, 83; takes
Khorásán, 83, 85; Yunus appointed
Khán, 83, 84; visit of Yunus Khán
at Khorásán, 87; sends Yunus Khán
a second time to Moghulistán, 90;
death of, 93; marries a daughter of
Sháh Sultán Badakhshi, 108; friend-
ship with Yunus Khán, 172; his
personal appearance, 79.*
Adam, Sultán, Sárang's brother, 480 n.
Adham Sultán (Sufi Sultán), fifth son
of Rashid Sultán, 121.*
Adik Sultán, 273, 373.
Adilsháh Jaláir, 41, 43; revolt of, 44,
45; put to death, 49.
Adun Kuri, 40.
Afghanistan, subjugation of, in 1545,
25.*
Afghans of Hindustan, the, Mirza
Haidar and the Niázi tribe, 21,* 22*;
with Said Khán's army, 66.*
Afrásiáb, the Turk (Bughá Khán),
286, 287 n.; Bála-Sákun built by,
362, 363, and n.
Afridi country, an early conquest of,
by “Turki tribes,” 127* n.
Afshár tribe, 214 n.
Aftab Ru: see Mangalai Suyah.
Aghá Sultán Sultánim, 103.
Agra, march on, by Shir Sháh Sur, 16*,
17*; Khwája Nurá at, 398; Shir
Khán and, 470, 471; Emperor Hu-
máyun returns defeated to, 477.
Aghá, Mir, mother of Amir Khudáidád,
39, 51.
Ahangarán, plundered by Said Khán,
275.
Ahmad, Amir, 226, 356; Governor of
Sairám, 171.
Ahmad Mirzá, 62.
Ahmad, Mauláná Khwája, 10; and the
death of Vais Khán, 72, 73; and
the Seven Muhammadáns, 299.
Ahmad Mirzá, Sultán, Alácha Khán,
son of Husain Mirzá, 80* n., 104,*
107*; 93, 111, 156, 157, 167, 336;
marriage to Mihr-i-Nigár Khánim,
94, 96, 117, 155, 196; his brothers,
112; dispute with Omar Shaikh
Mirzá, 112; hostilities with his
brother Sultán Mahmud Khán, 113,
115, 116; death of, 119, 120, 123,
160; his administration of Moghul-
istán, 120, 121, 166; hostilities with
the Uzbeg Kazák, 122, 146; cap-
tured by Sháhi Beg Khán, 122, 123;
treasure of, stored at Aksu, 124;
Khwája Tájuddin's attendance on,
127; his sons, 130; seized by the
Moghuls, 156; Mauláná Khwája
Ali, his spiritual guide, 213;
eighteen sons and four daughters
of, 160, 161, 178, 280; defeated by
Mirzá Abá Bakr, 253.
Ahmad Khán, son of Yunus Khán,
108, 109-111.
Ahmad Shaikh (Hazrat Khwája Ah-
mad), tomb of, 369 n.
Ahmad, son of Sultán Ali of Turfán,
105*.
Ahmad Ali, brother of Dáim Ali, 247,
306.
Ahmad Itárji, Amir, 240.
Ahmad Karául, Sultán, 177.
Ahmad Kásim Kuhbur, Amir, 197,
259, 271, 313.
Ahmad Rázi, Amin, author of the
Haft Iklim, mention of Mirzá
Haidar in, 25,* 26*; Rashid Sultán
and his sons, 120*-123*; on the
title Gur-Khán, 279 n.
Ahmad Tambal, Sultán, 130.
Ai-Khánim, ruins of a fort called, 220 n.,
221 n.
Ailah (Ilah) River, 66, 91.
Aimal, ‘city’ of, 58*.
Aimal Khwája: see Isán Bughá.
Aiman, Amir, 31.
Aiman Khwája Sultán, son of Sultán
Ahmad Khán, 125, 126, 133, 144,
161, 371; rebuilds town of Aksu,
135, 341; revolt of, 142, 143; Man-
sur Khán and, 332, 339, 340; Said
Khán and, 333, 334; repairs to Aksu,
333; meets Said Khán at Uch, 343;
goes to attack Muhammad Kirghiz,
350; marriage of, 352-3; rupture
between Said Khán and, 391-4;
dies a natural death in India, 135,
401.
Ais Bughá: see Isán Bughá.
Aishah Khátun, River, 39.
Aisha Sultán Khánim (Moghul Khá-
nim), 160, 192, 193.
Ajmaga Akhta, 321.
Akár (Akár Kamar), place called, 29,
32.
Akbar, Emperor, and the Kos, 424 n.
Ak Bughá, Amir, 44, 45, 49.
Akhsi, given to Yunus Khán, 96;
battle at, between Sháhi Beg Khán
and two Kháns, 122, 130; occupied
by Shaikh Báyazid, 159; Omar
Shaikh's death at, 174 n.; Said
Khán wounded at the battle of, 178;
Khalil Sultán drowned in the river
at, 183, 264-5; Said Khán kills
Tubra at, 265; defended by Mir
Ghuri Barlás, 271; Said Khán at,
276, 280, 378 and n.; plundered by
the Kirghiz, 358.
Akhsiket, 9 n.
Akhur, Mir, 309.
Akka Begi, Princess, 40.
Ak Kabás, 78.
Ak-Koinlu (White Sheep Turkomans),
line of, 154 n.
Ak Nazar, chief of the White Horde,
121* n.
Aksu, province of, under the rule of
the eastern Khan, 100,* 101*; Man-
sur, chief of, 109;* Benedict Goes
and, 122*; city of, 51* n.; Kuchar,
a dependency of, 54*; residence of
Amir Bulaji, 7-9; Tughluk Timur at,
12; Amir Sayyid Ali at, 75; Isán
Bughá, governor of, 78, 79; seized
by Yunus Khán, 90, 91; given to
Ilyás Khán, 100; given to Isán
Bughá Khán, 101; Muhammad
Haidar Mirzá and Yunus Khán at,
106, 108-111; Mansur Khán at, 123,
336; taken by Mirzá Abá Bakr,
124, 254, 337; marched against by
Mansur Khán, 128, 145; rebuilt by
Aiman Khwája Sultán, 135; Rashid
Sultán sent to, 142, 143; visit of
Mirzá Abá Bakr to, 252; Mir Váli
drives the Moghuls out of, 319;
Aiman Khwájá Sultan repairs to,
333, 341; Rashid Sultán at, 393-4,
403.
Aksumá, tower of, 49.
Aktághlik, the party of the “White
Mountain,” 125.*
Ak-Tásh, river, 324.
Aktimur Bahádur, 43, 46, 50.
Alábughá, place called, 78.
Aláchá Khán: see Ahmad Khán Sul-
tán.
Alái, mountain range, 168 n.; 405.
Alaknut tribe: see Arkenut.
Aláku, fortress called, 76.
Alalai-Lutak, in Tibet, 410.
Alánkuá-Kurkluk, story of, in the
Zafar-Náma, 5.
Ala-Nor Lake, 30.*
Ala-ud-Din Ata-ul-Mulk: see Juvaini.
Alá-ud-Din Muhammad, Imám of
Khotan, 291, 298.
Alá-ud-Din, Sultán, 432.
Alemanni, the tribe, Sir H. Howorth
on, 91* n.
Alexander the Great, the princes of
Badakhshán descended from, 107 n.
Algu (great-grandson of Chingiz), 34.*
Ali, Amir, son of Sayyid Ahmad: see
Sayyid Ali.
Ali, Khwája, Mirza Haidar entrusted
to his care, 275.
Ali, Mirzá, 247.
Ali, of the house of Oktai, 37.*
Ali, a Turfán chief, 104.*
Ali, Malik of Kashmir, 438, 441.
Ali Bahádur, Khwája, 140, 141, 144,
183-188, 222-225, 251, 309, 315, 317,
323, 325-6, 350, 358, 368; his death,
359; appointed Bábá Sultán's gover-
nor, 380.
Ali Bahádur, Shaikh, 39, 46.
Ali Barlás, Sultán, 70, 71.
Ali Darvish, son of Bayázid Jaláir,
43.
Ali Gharrán, Mauláná, 127.
Alika, son of Amin Dárugha, 316, 317.
Ali Kuchuk, Mirzá, 81.
Ali Kurchi, 309.
Ali Mirák Barlás Khán, brother of
Khwája Ali Bahádur, 140, 141, 187,
307, 316, 452.
Ali Mirzá Begjik, Sultán, 248, 264.
Ali Sayyid, 450; put to death, 143.
Ali Sayyid Gur, 204.
Ali Sinár, 204.
Ali Taghái Mirzá, 136 n, 141-145, 306,
312, 316, 326, 368; and Aiman
Khwája Sultán, 391; in Kashmir,
438-441, 446; in Káshghar, 449,
450, 452.
Alim Shaikh Bahádur, 105, 106.
Alláh Kuli Kukildásh, 307.
Alláh Birdi, 224.
Almáligh, town of, 32,* 58*, 364, and n.;
attacked by Kuyuk, 33*; marched
against by Algu, 34*; reservoirs at,
60*; Friar Nicholas reaches, 117.*
Almátu, territory of, invaded by Amir
Timur, 39, 40; battle of, 182.
Alti-Shahr, Amirs of, contemporary
with the Kháns of Moghulistan, 48,*
49*; province of, 51*; (Land of the
Six Cities) the boundaries of the
province, 53,* 54*; ruined towns in,
mentioned by Mirza Haidar, 59*;
the “six cities” of, 63,* 64*; un-
warlike people of, 65,* 66*; central
desert of, 66,* 67*; the Uighurs,
ancestors of the population of, 92*-
97*; the Kalmáks in, 97*; few
Moghuls in, 98*; the Dughlát
Amirs in power, 99,* 111*; the
Kirghiz descend into the lowlands
of, 124.*
Altun Artush, village of, 77 n.
Altunji (Dulpa), gold miners in Tibet,
411, 417 n.
Altyn Tágh, Tibetan highland, 54.*
Amán Sarbadál, 45.
Amar Shaikh, Mirza, 468.
Amásánji Táishi (son of Isán Táishi),
79; flight to Moghulistan and defeat
of Yunus Khán, 91.
Amirs called Kukildásh, 52.
Amirs of Kushuns, 55.
Amol (Amuya), town of, 170 n.
Amu River, 211, 234.
Amuya River, 170 and n., 193.
Amuyah (or Amol) ford, 36 and n.
Amyot, Pere; Chinese documents re-
lating to Turfán, 107*-109*, 111*.
Andarkul (Indrakot), fort of, 485, 488.
Andiján, 75, 180 n., 181 n.; Mirzá Hai-
dar at, 11*; Moghul attacks on, 68;
plundered by Mir Karim Bardi, 78;
taken by Isán Bughá, 81; Yunus
Khán at, 96, 97; Sultán Ahmad
Mirzá and, 119; invaded by Sayyid
Muhammad Mirzá, 131, 132, 144;
advance of the Uzbeg Sultáns
against, 133; Rashid Khán marches
on, 146; quarrels between the sons
of Omar Shaikh at, 154, 173; revolt
of Sultán Ahmad Tambal, 158, 167-
169; given to Jáni Beg Sultán, 169,
178; Bábar Padisháh goes to relief
of, 175; Mahmud Khán's advance
on, 207; Said Khán imprisoned at,
222, 224; Said Khán made governor
of, 225, 242, 247-8, 264; Mirzá Abá
Bakr lays siege to, and is defeated
by Said Khán, 249, 250; fortified by
Sayyid Muhammad Mirzá, 271; Said
Khán returns to, 277; the Uzbeg set
out against, 280-2; Suyunjuk Khán
advances on, 284-5, 346; plundered
by the Kirghiz, 358; Said Khán's
second invasion of, 376-7: see also
Farghána.
Andkhud, 44.
Ankghun, desert plains of, 189.
Arabs, invasion of Eastern Turkistan,
96.*
Arawán, place called, 340 n.
Arbát, plains of, 340.
Arcaoun (Arghun), Christians called,
290 n.
Arduk (Rudok), 406, and n.
Arghun tribe, 55 n.
Arhang, 24.
Arif Sultán, son of Rashid Sultán,
122.*
Arish, battle at, 127 and n., 128 n.
Arish Lár, 378 and n.
Arjirak, the Amirs of Itárji descended
from, 51.
Arkenut (Azkenut), tribe of, 16 n.
Arlat tribe, 55 n.; Mansur Khán and,
339.
Arpa Yázi, 42, 347.
Arsalan Khán, fort destroyed by, 67.*
Arshad-ud-Din, Mauláná, 3, 10, 13, 14,
127, 372.
Arshál Atár (Otar), 41.
Arslán Bágh, plundered, 312.
Artuch (Artush), village of, 77.
Artuj (Artush), district of, 295; Said
Khán at, 304.
Ashigár (Shigar), district of Balti,
410.
Ashtar Abdál: see Sayyid Ali, Amir.
Asil Pulád, son-in-law of Khwája Ali
Bahádur, 187.
Askábrak, place in Tibet, 455, 456 n.
Askárdu, pass of, 405.
Askárdu (Runk), district of Balti, 410
Aspati (Spiti), 406 and n.
Aspera (Asparáh) town in Moghulis-
tan, 79 n, 80 n.
Assassins (Ismaili), a sects of Shiahs,
218 n.
Astákbark (or Askábrak), in Tibet,
410, 411; plundered by Mirzá
Haidar, 14.*
Astarábád, battle at, 206.
Asterkha, 33.
Ataka Fakir: see Ján Ahmad Ataka.
Atákum, 47.
Atal, outlet of Kukcha Tangiz, 366.
Atálik, the (guardian or tutor), 222 n.
Atáva (Etáwa), 472.
At Báshi, 42, 46, 304 n., 321, 377; en-
campment of, 59.*
At Kásh River, 406 and n.
At Kumás, 378 and n.
Atu Bum Báshi, 304.
Atwal, Arab writer, on situation of
Bála-Sákun, 363 n.
Aulia-Ata, town of, 63 n.
Auls (or encampments) of the Moghuls,
57*-59*.
Avais, Sultán (Vais), 380.
Avantipur, ruins of temple at, 427 n.
Ayar Nor, Lake, 53.*
Ayub, Mir, 241, 308, 313; death of,
315.
Ayub Begjik, Mir, 261, 263, 265,
280.
Azarbáiján, Yunus Khán journeys in,
85.
Aziz Birdi Aghá, 185, 187, 188, 343,
344.