At last, the discussion between the father and son came to such a pitch, that the father marched against the father, and the son against the son,* towards Balkh and Asterābād.

Sultan Hussain Mirza advancing up the country, and Badīa-ez-zemān Mirza marching down, the two armies encountered below Garzewan,* in the meadows of Yekchirāgh. May 3,
1497.
On Wednesday the first of Ramzān, Abul Hassan Mirza, and some of Sultan Hussain Mirza’s Begs, having pushed on with a detachment of troops as a plundering party,* Badīa-ez-
zemān Mir-
za defeated.
routed Badīa-ez-zemān Mirza after what could hardly be called an action. Many young cavaliers of his party were taken prisoners. Sultan Hussain Mirza ordered the whole of them to have their heads struck off. Nor in this instance alone; on every occasion when any of his sons rebelled and was defeated, he uniformly ordered every one of their adherents who fell into his hands to be beheaded. And why not? he had right on his side. These Mirzas were so extravagantly addicted to vice and pleasure, that, regardless of the approach of their father, a prince of great wisdom and experience, who had come from such a distance,* and regardless of the holy and blessed month of Ramzān, of which only a single night had been enjoyed; without any reverence for their father, and laying aside the fear of God, they only thought of drinking wine and revelling in wanton­ness. But most certain it is that such conduct inevitably leads to destruction; and that they who so demean them­selves will inevitably fall before the first attack.* Badīa-ez-zemān Mirza had held the government of Asterābād for several years. During all that time, the young cavaliers, both in that place and its environs, were all arrayed in gay and gallant attire.* He had many arms and accoutrements* of silver and gold, much furniture of rich cloth, with innu­merable Tipchāk horses. All these he now gave to the wind. In his flight by the rugged mountain route, he came on a dangerous precipitous road, which they descended with great difficulty. Many of his men perished at this precipice.

Loses
Balkh.

After the defeat of his son, Sultan Hussain Mirza advanced to Balkh, which Badīa-ez-zemān Mirza had left in charge of Sheikh Ali Taghāi, who found nothing left for it but to surrender the fortress. Sultan Hussain Mirza having given Balkh to Ibrahīm Hussain Mirza, and left with him Muhammed Wali Beg and Shah Hussain Chihreh, himself returned back to Khorasān.

Badiā-ez-zemān Mirza, after his defeat, being in great distress, and stripped of everything, accompanied by such Takes re-
fuge with
Khosrou
Shah.
of his men old and young,* horse and foot, as still adhered to him, proceeded to Kunduz to Khosrou Shah, who gave him a handsome reception, and did him all manner of service. He was so liberal in equipping the Mirza and all that accom­panied him with horses, camels, tents, pavilions, and military furnishings of every description, that such as saw them confessed that there was no difference between their former and present arms or accoutrements, excepting that they were not mounted with gold and silver.

Khosrou
Shah sends
him against
Hissār.

As some misunderstandings and differences had arisen between Sultan Masaūd Mirza and Khosrou Shah, occasioned by the ungovernable ambition of the latter,* he now sent his brothers Wali and Bāki, accompanied by Badiā-ez-zemān Mirza, to attack Sultan Masaūd Mirza in Hissār. They were not able to approach the fortress, but, in the environs and vicinity, there was some sharp sword-play on both sides. On one occasion at Kūsh-khāneh,* on the north of Hissār, Muhibb Ali Korchi, having pushed forward and advanced in front of the rest of the troops, distinguished himself by his bravery. At the moment when he was unhorsed and taken prisoner, his own party made a push and rescued him. A few days after, a hollow peace was con­cluded, and the army retired.

He repairs
to Zulnūn
Arghūn.

Badīa-ez-zemān Mirza soon afterwards set out, by the mountain route, towards Kandahār and Zamīn-dāwer,* to Zulnūn Arghūn and his son Shah Shujaa Arghūn. Zulnūn, in spite of his avarice and stinginess, gave the Mirza a good reception.* He presented him with forty thousand sheep as a single peshkesh.* It is a very singular circumstance that His son
Muhammed
Mūmin de-
feated and
taken
prisoner.
Muzaffer Hussain Mirza defeated Muhammed Mūmin Mirza at Asterābād on the very Wednesday on which Sultan Hussain Mirza defeated Muhammed Badīa-ez-zemān Mirza; and what adds to the oddity of the coincidence is, that Chārshembeh (Wednesday) was the name of the person who dismounted and made Muhammed Mūmin Mirza prisoner.