Sultán 'Aláu-d dín Sikandar Sháh.

“ The late Sultán's second son, Humáyún Khán, remained “ for three days engaged in the duties of mourning; but “ on the 19th Rabí'u-l awwal, he ascended the throne, “ with the approbation of the amírs and maliks, the saiyids “ and kázís, and all the great men of Dehlí. Khwája-i “ Jahán was made wazír, and the various other officers were “ confirmed in their appointments. On the 5th Jumáda-l “ awwal, he fell sick and died, after a reign of one month “ and sixteen days.

Sultán Mahmúd Sháh, youngest son of Muhammad Sháh.

“ On the death of Sultán 'Aláu-d dín, otherwise known “ as Humáyún Khán, several of the nobles, such as Ghálib “ Khán of Sámána, Ráí Kamál Main, Mubárak Khán, “ Malájún (?) Khawáss Khán governor of Indrí and “ Karnál, were about to leave the city and proceed to their “ respective territories, without taking leave of [Prince] “ Mahmúd Sháh. But Khán-i Jahán heard of their inten-“ tion, and encouraged them to return to the city. On the “ 20th Jumáda-l awwal, by the efforts of the amírs and “ maliks, and great men, Prince Mahmúd was placed upon “ the throne in the Humáyún palace,” and the title Sultán

Násiru-d dín Mahmúd Sháh was given to him. The office of wazír was confirmed to Khwája-i Jahán, Mukarrabu-l Mulk became Mukarrab Khán, and was named heir-apparent of the Sultán.* 'Abdu-r Rashíd Sultání was entitled Sa'dat Khán, and received the office of Bárbak. Malik Sárang was created Sárang Khán, and received the fief of Díbálpúr. Malik Daulat Yár, the dabír (secretary), was created Daulat Khán, and received the office of 'imádu-l mulk and 'áriz of the State. Through the turbulence of the base infidels, the affairs of the fiefs of Hindus-tán had fallen into confusion, so Khwája-i Jahán received the title of Maliku-sh Shark (King of the East); and the administra­tion of all Hindustán, from Kanauj to Bihár, was placed in his charge. In the month of Rajab, 796 H., he proceeded to Hindus-tán with twenty elephants; and after chastising the rebels of Etáwa, Kol, Kahúra-kanil, and the environs of Kanauj, he went to Jaunpúr. By degrees he got the fiefs of Kanauj, Karra, Oudh, Shadídah,* Dalamau, Bahráích, Bihár, and Tirhut, into his own possession. He put down many of the infidels, and restored the forts which they had destroyed. God Almighty blessed the arms of Islám with power and victory. The Ráí of Jájnagar and the King of Lakhnautí now began to send to Khwája-i Jahán the elephants which they used to send [as tribute] to Dehlí.*

About the same time, Sárang Khán was sent to Díbálpúr, to get possession of the fiefs, and to suppress the rebellion of Shaikha Khokhar. In the month of Sha'bán, he proceeded to Díbálpúr, where he recruited and disciplined the soldiers and officers, and got possession of the fief (iktá'). In Zí-l ka'da, 796 H., having taken with him Ráí Khul Chain Bhattí and Ráí Dáúd Kamál Main, and the army of Multán, he crossed the Satladar (Sutlej) near the town of Tirhárah, and the Biyáh, near Duhálí, and came into the country of Láhor. When Shaikha Khokhar heard of Sárang Khán's advance, he also collected his forces, and attacked the neighbourhood of Díbálpúr, and laid siege to Ajodhan; but on being informed that Sárang Khán had passed Hindupat, and had sat down [against Láhor], he left Ajodhan in the night, and proceeded to Láhor. On the next day the hostile forces prepared for battle, and placed them­selves in array at Sámuthalla, twelve kos from Láhor. Sárang Khán obtained the victory, and Shaikha Khokhar went into Láhor. In the night, however, he collected his wives and children, and fled to the Júd mountains. On the following day, Sárang Khán obtained possession of the fort of Láhor, and giving his brother Malik Kandhú the title of 'Ádil Khán, he left him there, and himself returned to Díbálpúr.

In the month of Sha'bán, the Sultán, taking with him Sa'dat Khán, went on an excursion to Bayána, leaving Mukarrab Khán at the capital, in charge of the elephants and royal family. When the Sultán approached Gwáliyar (Gwálior), Malik 'Aláu-d dín Dhárwál, Mubárak Khán son of Malik Rájú, and Mallú Khán brother of Sárang Khán, formed a conspiracy against the latter; but he got information of it, and seizing Malik 'Aláu-d dín and Mubárak Khán, he put them to death. Mallú Khán fled, and took refuge with Mukarrab Khán in Dehlí. The Sultán re­turning from his journey, encamped near the city, and Mukarrab Khán came forth to meet him. He received the honour of an interview, but fear and apprehension filled his heart, so he went back into the city and made ready for war. Next day the Sul-tán, having placed Sa'dat Khán over all the amírs, maliks, and elephants, approached the maidán gate in battle array. Mu-karrab Khán shut himself up, and the fight began. For three months the war continued, till at length some of the Sultán's friends took him into the city, in the month of Muharram, 797 H. (November, 1394 A.D.). But then the elephants and royal horses, and all the paraphernalia of government, were left in the hands of Sa'dat Khán. The position of Mukarrab Khán was strengthened by the presence of the Sultán, and next day he assembled the soldiers and bázár people, and led them out in a sortie against the investing forces. Sa'dat Khán got timely notice of the sortie, and drew up his men in the maidán. Sharp fighting followed, but Mukarrab Khán was worsted, and obliged to retreat into the city, with his men, greatly disheartened. Still Sa'dat Khán could not take the fort, and fell back. He en­camped near the hauz-i kháss; and finding the fortifications of Dehlí impregnable, and the rainy season coming on, he raised the siege, and marched to Fírozábád. He conspired with the amírs, who supported him, to raise some one of the sons of the late Sultán Fíroz Sháh to the sovereignty, and place him on the throne in Fírozábád. Nusrat Khán, son of Fath Khán, son of Sultán Fíroz Sháh, was in Mewát. They brought him forward, and in the month Rabí'u-l awwal raised him to the throne, in the palace of Fírozábád, under the title of Násiru-d dín Nusrat Sháh. But he was a mere puppet, and all the direction of affairs was in the hands of Sa'dat Khán. Only a few days had passed, when some of the old Fíroz Sháhí slaves, and some of the elephant-keepers, attached themselves to Násiru-d dín, and while Sa'dat Khán was unsuspicious of danger, they placed Násiru-d dín upon an elephant, and suddenly attacked him, before he could gather his friends around him. Unable to resist, he escaped from the palace by the door of the harem. Some of his soldiers joined him, and with them he fled to Dehlí, and presented himself to Mukarrab Khán, by whom, a few days afterwards, he was treacherously seized and killed.

The amírs and maliks who remained in Fírozábád, such as Muhammad Muzaffar, wazír; Shaháb Náhir, Malik Fazlu-llah Balkhí, and the old Fíroz Sháhí slaves, all joined Sultán Ná-siru-d dín [Nusrat Khán], and pledged their faith to him. Muhammad Muzaffar was made wazír, and received the title of Tátár Khán, Shaháb Náhir became Shaháb Khán, and Fazlu-llah became Katlagh Khán, and Malik Almás Súltání received the command of the royal slaves. He became sovereign in Dehlí and Fírozábád.*