HENRY MIERS ELLIOT was one of fifteen children of the late
John Elliot, Esq., of Pimlico Lodge, Westminster, and third son of
that gentleman. He was born in the year 1808. Winchester was
chosen as the place of his education, and he entered the venerable
College of William of Wykeham at the age of ten years. He remained
at Winchester eight years, and, ere he left, was one of the
senior præfects. During his residence there he devoted himself
assiduously to the studies of the institution, and shared in its distinctions,
having gained both the silver medals for speaking.
Eight years passed at Winchester prepared him worthily for admission
into that further temple of learning, which may be regarded,
in fact, as an outlying portion of the Wykhamist establishment, New
College, Oxford. It happened that at the very time, when his future
destination was to be determined an opportunity presented itself, which
was then of rare occurrence. From a deficiency of civil servants, consequent
upon the consolidation of the British power in India, it became
necessary to seek reinforcements, not alone from Haileybury, which
was designed merely to supply a fixed contingent, but from new
recruiting fields, whence volunteers might be obtained whose varied
acquirements might compete with the special training advocated at
the East India College: under the pressure of necessity such an exceptional
measure was sanctioned by Parliament. Mr. Elliot, having been
nominated as a candidate by Campbell Marjoribanks, was the first of
the since celebrated list of Competition Wallahs to pass an examination
for a civil appointment direct to India. The exhibition of classical
and mathematical knowledge might have been anticipated, but although
a year had not elapsed since he left Winchester, where he
had no opportunity for pursuing such studies, his proficiency in the
Oriental languages proved so remarkable, that the examiners at
the India House placed him alone in an honorary class. He had
thus the good fortune to arrive in Calcutta with a reputation that
his future career tended not only to maintain, but to exalt. After
emerging from his noviciate as a writer (the term by which the
younger civilians were then distinguished), he was appointed
assistant to the magistrate, and collector of Bareilly, and successively
assistant to the political agent and commissioner at Delhi,
assistant to the collector and magistrate of Mooradabad, Secretary to
the Sudder Board of Revenue for the North West Provinces, and
in 1847 he became Secretary to the Government of India in the
Foreign Department. While holding this office he accompanied the
Governor-General, Lord Hardinge, to the Punjab, upon the resources
of which he drew up a most elaborate and exhaustive
memoir. Later in point of time, Sir Henry Elliot filled the same
important post during the more effective portion of Lord Dalhousie's
administration. His distinguished services were freely recognized
by the Crown as well as by the Company. He received from
the former the honour of a K.C.B.-ship; his reward from the
latter was hoped for by the well-wishers of India, in the Lieutenant-
In 1846 Sir Henry Elliot printed the first volume of his “Supplement to the Glossary of Indian Terms.” The Glossary itself was a pretentious work then meditated, and for which great preparation had been made by the various local governments, as it was intended to comprise the whole series of Indian terms in official use throughout the country, and if, in Professor Wilson's hands, it fell short of public expectation, this was less the fault of the Editor, than of the imperfection of the materials supplied to him; while Sir H. Elliot's “Glossary,” on the other hand, received too humble a title, aiming, as it did, at far higher and more important branches of research,—the history and ethnic affinities of the hereditary tribes, with whom he, an isolated Englishman, had lived so long, in intimate official association, settling in detail the state demand upon each member of the Patriarchal Village Communities of North-Western India.
In 1849, Sir Henry Elliot published the first volume of his “Bibliographical Index to the Historians of Mohammedan India,” of which the present publication is the more mature extension.