When the Caliph al-Manṣúr slew Abú Muslim, and news
of this came to his friend and ally Sindbád in Ray, he
sent all the treasures and cattle which Abú Muslim had
confided to him to the Ispahbad, as a trust, together with
a present of six million dirhams, and at the same time cast
off his allegiance to al-Manṣúr, and revolted against him.
The Caliph thereupon sent Jumhúr b. Marár from Baghdad
to fight against him; and he came to Ray and defeated
Sindbád at Jurjunbání (? Jurkhiyání). Sindbád fled to Ṭabaristán
and sought protection with the Ispahbad, who sent his
cousin Ṭús out to meet him, with provisions, presents,
horses and arms. When Ṭús met Sindbád, he alighted from
his horse and saluted him, while Sindbád answered him
from his saddle, and did not alight to do him honour.
Thereat Ṭús was angered and said, “I am one of the Ispahbad’s
cousins, and he sent me out to do thee honour.
It was not contemplated that thou should’st treat me with
disrespect.” To this speech Sindbád returned a harsh answer,
and Ṭús, remounting his horse, soon found an opportunity
to smite Sindbád with his sword and cut off his head, after
which he brought all his retainers and stores to the Ispahbad,
who was greatly vexed, reviled Ṭús, and took possession
of all Abú Muslim’s and Sindbád’s property. News of this
was sent by Jumhúr to the Caliph, who instructed his general
to demand the surrender of this property from the
Ispahbad. At this time 'Abdu`l-Jabbár b. 'Abdu`r-Raḥmán
was in Khurásán. The Ispahbad sent one of his chamberlains
named Fírúz with Sindbád’s head to the Caliph, who
received him with great honour. On learning this, the Ispahbad
sent Fírúz once more to the Caliph with a gift of
precious stones and rare products of Ṭabaristán. The Caliph
then requested him to hand over the treasures of Abú
Muslim and Sindbád, but the Ispahbad persisted in declaring
that they were not in his possession, and finally broke out
into open revolt against the Caliph, who thereupon sent his
son al-Mahdí to Ray, bidding him seize the Ispahbad’s son
Hurmuz as a hostage for the father’s loyalty. The Ispahbad,
on receiving this demand, replied that his son was too
young to bear the fatigues of the journey, and al-Mahdí
wrote to his father the Caliph, advising him not to press
this demand, lest the Ispahbad should break into more open
revolt. So al-Manṣúr sent him a royal crown and robe of
honour, and the Ispahbad, being pleased thereat, consented
to send to the Court of Baghdad the same tribute which
Ṭabaristán had formerly paid to the Sásánian kings, to
wit: a poll-tax of one dirham of gold for each inhabitant;
300,000 dirhams, each containing four dángs (i. e.
Now the sight of this tribute of Ṭabaristán did but inflame the Caliph al-Manṣúr’s desire to posssess so rich a povince; and he sent a verbal message to the Ispahbad bidding him help his troops in repelling the attacks of 'Abdu`l-Jabbár. He also wrote to his son al-Mahdí, who was at Ray, bidding him write to the Ispahbad that, owing to the drought and consequent scarcity of food, it was impossible for all his army to follow the same route, and that he desired the Ispahbad’s permission for one division of them to pass through Ṭabaristán.