S. is a very big letter of the Index for it includes three Arabic or Persian letters, to wit, Sīn, Shīn and Ṣād.
Sa'ādat 'Alī K., holds pargana Tamsdāīn, 418 and n. 3, 452, 475 and n. 1. Originally a rebel, but reformed; he held Fort Kant but killed by rebels, and 'Arab drank his blood. Do. Bānū B., d. Prince Daniel, 937, 1254. Do. K., 1047 and n. 2, 1154, 1181, 1185, 1196. Do. Yār Koka, 272 and n. 1, d. marries A. F.'s s., 878, dies of drink, 1006.
Ṣadāīq, fabulous animal, supposed to have destroyed immense bird­life in Tūrān, 857 and n. 2.
Sa'dī the poet, mentioned, 894.
Ṣādiq K., B.'s Çādiq, 355 and Ma'āir-ul-Umarā II, 724. A Persian and s. Bāqir of Herāt, Bairam's stirrup-holder (rikāb­dār). At Sirohī, 7, 10, 17, at Sūrat, 22, Gujarāt, 66, 90, 123, 132, at Çausā, 146-47, deprived of fief for losing elephant, 149, pardoned, 201, 203, gets fief, 223, on mission Agra, 287, against R. Madhukar, 295, 324-326, 379, 422, 452, 460, 467, good behaviour at Gaya, 473, 476, in Bihār, 567. Charge gold and silver, 585, 590, 600-02, 620, quarrel with Shāhbāz, 622, 645, 653, 675-76, 722, attacks Sehwān, 750-51, charge Multān, 779, does homage, 792, 806, 809, 812, 818, 828, 854 and n. 1, 877, 947, 961, guardian P. Murād, 985, 1046-47, 1048, 1059, victory, 1065-66, d. in Shāhpūr, Deccan, 1074, 1141, his s. Zāhid Beg, 1209, 1239. “Ṣādiq one of A.'s best officers,” B. 357.
Saffron, beautiful beds of, at Pām­pūr in Kashmīr, 957.
Sa'īd K. Chaghatāī, s. Ya'qūb Beg, gov. Multān. See long account
of him in Ma'āir U. II, 403 and B. No. 25. Captures Ibrāhīm and Mas'ūd Mīrzās, 53 and n. 1, 61, 89, 241, guardian P. Daniel, 288, Gov. Panjāb, 356, 380, 423, 508, 529, fief in Sambal, 587, 625, gets 3,000 rank, 629, 676, 696, charge Bihār, 779, 801, censured but pardoned, 807, d. his d. by Selīm, 816, gov. Bengal, 878-79, illness, 935, returns Bengal, 940, brings 100 elephants, 1031, sent Bihār, 1060, homage, 1120. He kept 1,200 eunuchs, connected by marriage with A.'s family, see A.N. and Jahāngīr's Mem.
Saif Ullāh, s. Qulīj K., 705, 967.
Do. K. Koka, e. b. Zain K., wounded, 26, 64, 68, killed, 82-83, 87, A. pays his debts (he was A.'s foster b.), d. of s., 1160, see B. 350.
Do. (saif means sword) -ul-Mulk, 10, 306, 698, 892.
Sakīna Bānū, 351, 352 and n. She was A.'s half-sister, d. P.T.* 839.
Sambal, a slave, frees Shāh Beg, 977 and n. 2.
Sām Mīrzā, b. ahmāsp, 896, 1120.
Sangrām (R.), of Kharakpūr, sub­mits, 150, 261, 696, 872, 934-35.
Sānwal Dās Jādūn, 69, 518, wounded, but A. cures him, 652, 1065, see B. 525.
Sarjan Hāra (Rai), of Ranthambhor, Chunār given in fief to, 223, his rebel s. Deora, 258, punished, 284, brought to court, 354, 422, 453, 519, 591, 598. Deora dies, 706.
Sātilmish Khātūn, exercises right of e.w., 841.
Sāzdū Sāl and Nairam Sāl; these two names appear on p. 600, top line of P.T., but perhaps text corrupt. I do not know what men or class they refer to. They also appear on the P. Index as persons and there are variants at foot of p. 600.
Selīm (Jahāngīr), born Fatḥpūr Sīkrī, 31st August 1569; e.s. Akbar; put to school, 105, 206, illness, 288, rank, 308, 348, 353, Qubu-d-dīn guardian, 401, 495, 559, d. born, 746, makes two marriages, 748-49, birth Khasrū, 799, d. born, 816, 821, misbehaviour, 824-25, 829, two ds. born, 880, birth Shāh Jahān (Sulān Khar­ram) at Lahore, 921 and n. 2, 931, 943, 955, marries a Kashmīrī Cak, 958, 960, marries Nūru-n-nisā d. Gulrukh B. who was d. Kāmrān and m. Moaffar Ḥusain, M.B. 464 and 477 n., marries R. 'Alī K. of Khāndesh's d., 982, 990, 997 and n. 1, d. born, 1015, another d., 1031, marries Zain K. Koka's d., 1058-59, wife (R. 'Alī K.'s d.) dies, 1063, 1083, misconduct, 1088, d. born, 1094, 1102, A. F. offends prince, 1104, 1131, misbehaviour, 1132, has leave to go Ajmīr, 1140, misbehaviour, 1155, when he was rude to Miriam Makānī (Humāyūn's widow), goes
Allahabad, 1210, 1217, 1222-23. Do. s. of Fatḥpūr, 54 and n., death of s., 209, of g.s., 706. Do. Shāh, s. Sher Shāh, 647. Do. Zemīndār, 764.
Selīma Sulān B., widow Bairām and afterwards A.'s wife, 205, sent to Jahāngīr, 1223-24, 1226-28. [206. Do. Khānam, d. Khiẓr Khwāja,
Seōrās, Jain ascetics, 93.
Shādmān, general, 493-94, 502, defeated by Mān Singh, do. do. s. 'Azīz Koka, 982, P.T. 804, where his rank becomes 1,000, P.T. 825, rank raised to 1,500.
Shāh 'Alī Langā, s. Bakhshū Langā, 65 and n. 1. Do. Beg. Several persons of this name or title. The first of them is Shāh Beg Arghūn, s. Zu-l-Nūn, see B. 362. He is also called Shujā Beg and may be distinguished as the Shāh Beg of Bābur's Mem. But he is only incidentally referred to in Vol. III of A.N.; see p. 977, for account of how a slave rescued him from prison. At 596, another Shāh B. mentioned, and also at 706. He too was an Arghūn but he is generally known as Khān Daurān; he was s. Ibrāhīm Beg. See B. 377; see also 713, 734, 792. Builds fort, 809. Another Shāh Beg, namely the famous Uzbeg Shaibānī, is referred to at p. 843; the S. B. of p. 853 is the Khān Daurān; and so also is he of 863, 887, 929, 972 and 973. At 896, the S. B. is Shaibānī Uzbeg; at 976 Bābur's S. B. is referred to; at 979 it is the K. Daurān who is meant; and so also at 993, 999, 1000, 1015, 1020, 1030, 1043. Rank raised to 3,500, 1076, 1160 (?), his presents, 1211, rank raised to 5,000, 1225, 1233, 1240. The Khān Daurān is several times mentioned in J.'s Mem. He died when nearly 90 years of age, J.'s Mem., II, 172. See his biography, Ma'āir U. II, 642. Do. Budāgh, 32, 35, 274, 338, 371-72, No. 52 of B.
Shāham K. Jalāīr, B. 410, 25, 27, at Patna, 137, 145, 173, 175, 178, 183, 228, 252, fief holder Ḥājīpūr, 419, 452, 476, comes from Tirhut. 544, 567, 786, 806, 809, homage, 853, guardian Rustum, s. P. Murād, 1064, 1066, censured and removed, 1118, death at Asīr during siege, 1156. Shāham Jalāīr was an old and valued servant of Akbar, and his father Bābā Beg sacrificed his life in attempting to save Ḥājī B. and others of Humāyūn's ladies at Chausā. The article Shāham J. will be found on p. 603, of Vol. II of the Ma'āir U. But date of death, and perhaps also place thereof, are wrong. A.N.'s date is 5 Shahriyūr of the regnal year 45 (August 1600).
Shāhbāz K. Kambū. See Ma'āiru-l-Umarā II, 590 and B. No. 80, 13, 15, 17, punished 23, 30, 65, 123, 132, 142, 167, 237, sent against R. Gajpatī, 239-44, also
against Jagdīspūr fort and final destruction Gajpatī, 260-68, taking Shergarh, 266, at Sāmbhar lake 406, against Rānā Partāb, 459, 468, spoilt by success, 476-77, 485, defeated in Oude, but afterwards victorious, 486-88, improved con­duct, 496-99, does homage, 546, imprisoned 550-51, 566, released 584, sent Bengal, 594, charge army, 599, 619-20, quarrel with Ṣādiq, 622, 645, 650, 653, unsuc­cessful Bengal, 657, 659-60, pur­suivants (Sazāwalān) put him right, 672, 675, 695, behaves badly to Sangrām, 696, ordered again Bengal, 701, 721, Bakhshī Bengal, 779, his garden, 790, arrives Court 807, 813, made Provost-Marshal, 817, 818, 838, homage, 853, victory at Buner, 867, imprisoned, 885, released, 985, and n. 1, P. Murād's guardian, 991, 995, 1042, loots Aḥmadnagar, 1046, 1052, conveys treasure, 1060, deprived Mālwa 1069, comes Court, 1092, sent Ajmīr, 1120, dies there, 1142. His character, 1142, n. 2. His b. Karm Ullāh the forger, p. 518 and n. 3, is three times men­tioned in third vol. A.N. One significant reference occurs p. 530 (last line p. 360), where it is said that prudent people did not put much faith in his state­ments; yet Akbar visited him, p. 775, translation, top line!
Shāh Jahān; see Sulān Kharram. Do. Madad Koka, A. spears him when brought as a prisoner before him, 84. Do. Muḥ. of Shāhābād (Maulānā), translator and poet, 1110 and n. 1.
Shāhrukh, s. Ibrāhīm and g. s. Sulaimān of Badakhshān, his m. was d. Shāh Muḥ. Kashgharī. She was known as the Khānam and as Muḥtarima, 212, 222, 229, 231, arrival envoys, 295-96, 353, 388, 423-24, 617, 652, 662, 670, 713, sent Kashmīr, 715, 738, 744, 747, 759, 769, 774, 775, 864, 871, marries A.'s d. Shakru-n-Nisā, 990, 995, 1002, 1052, 1055, rank increased, 1069 and n. 1, 1071, 1092, homage, 1116, 1120, 1123, 1134, 1137, 1175, 1229, 1232. Shāhrukh died in Mālwa (Ujjain) in 1607. See Jahāngīr's Mem., I, 119. His seven children brought court, do., 137. He was also married to a d. of Muḥ. Ḥakīm. See Ma'āir U. III, 329.
Shāhzāda Khānam, A.'s e.d., 1130 and n. 2, 1131.
Shaikh Yaḥīā, i.e. John of Maner, see Yaḥīā, 132 and n. 6, 133. Do. Mīrzā. Original name Muḥammad Sulān Mīrzā, Humāyūn changed it to Shāh Mīrzā. He was s. Ulugh Mīrzā and grandson Sulān Ḥusain the famous ruler of Herāt. Sulān Ḥusain's d. was Shāh Mīrzā's mother. Shāh M. came to India in Bābur's time and was after­wards given by Akbar pargana A'ampūr in Sambal. See B. 461 and the Ma'air U. III, 192, from which B.'s account is taken. In his old age Shāh Mīrzā had four sons. The Sambal Mīrzās were Persians and Timurids, but they were cause of mischief in India. A late member of
family, Moaffar Ḥusain M. married A.'s eldest d. Sulān Khānam. The Mīrzās figure in A.N., III, on pp. 15, 16, 27, 32-33.
Shaikh Qulī K. Maḥram, an old officer of Humāyūn, 16, 19, 21, sent Sūrat, 22, 27, 48, 63, 78, against Rānā, 89, 113, 122, gov. Panjāb, 230, neglects duty, 237, censured, 356-57, guards s. Manṣūr, 462, 484, 495, homage, 335, 547, 567, 585, 590, defeats Bahādur Kūruh, 602 and n. 4, 620, wounded in Bengal, 659, 673-74, 676, 695, comes from Bengal, 699, 715, 738, 743, 778, Delhi made over to, 779, 874, 909, has rank of 4,000, 1049, 1111, accompanies Jahān­gīr Ajmīr, 1140, his servants ordered bring Datman Dās to court, but the latter fought and was killed, 1181, has audience, 1189, gov. Kābul, 1196, b. promoted, P.T. 805. It was Shāh Qulī who captured Himū, see B. 359. He was a Bahārlū. Death and character, 1197. See also 1196 and Ma'āir-U. II, 605. Shāh Qulī Maḥram had curious career. His suc­cess in capturing Himū turned his head, and he, like Khān Zamān and Moaffar of Turbat, and the great emperor Bābur, became infatuated by the abominable Central Asian vice of sodomy, and became for a time a jogi and went into forest because Akbar, to his great credit, detested the vice, and insisted on Shah Qulī's giving up his catamite. See the interesting remarks of editor of Ma'āiru-l-U., and his rather shuffling view of Shāh Qulī's conduct and of Akbar's severity at p. 606 of Vol. II. Also at p. 607, the account of origin of Shāh Qulī's title of Maḥ­ram, i.e. the confidant, admitted to the Harem.
Shakru-n-Nisā, a name which recalls that of Waller's flame Sackinssa, fell ill, 937, but lived on to Shāh Jahān's reign. See Tuzuk J. I, 36 and n. 1.
Shamsu-d-dīn Khāfī (Khwāja) or Khawāfī, B. 445, s. Khwāja 'Alāu-d-dīn, 93, accompanies Moaffar K. against Rohtās, 146, 188-89, 191, 193-95, 197-99, 432, 442, wounded, 443-49, escapes, 460-61, 468, in charge Atak fort, 521 712-13, 716, 745, Bakhshī of K??bul, 779-780, 792, 802, sent to assess Kashmīr, 830, buries Ḥakīm Abul Fatḥ, 851-52, made Dīwān, 864, several prov. made over to, 924, 943, homage, 958, Kashmīr entrusted to, 959, 966, 983, 987, reforms coinage, 1001, made Dīwān-i-Kul, 1004, 1029, 1108, left in Lahore in charge, 1115, death and character, P.T. 772. There is a long account of Shamsu-d-dīn and of district of Khwāf and its distinguished men in M. Umarā but it is hidden away in the first volume, the entry being made under adventi­tious title of Khwāja; see p. 664, thereof. It would appear from page 93, n. 1, of the translation
of the A.N. that Shamsu-d-dīn was a writer as well as a man of action.
Sharafu-d-dīn of Pānīpat, 133 and n. 3. Do. Ḥusain M., brought Court a prisoner, 41-43, 448-49, 451, 460, 470, death, 477-78. He was s. Khwāja Mu'īn who made fortune out of jade See B. 322. He married Bakhshī Bānū, A.'s half-sister. See Noer's Akbar, translation.
Sharīf, s. 'Abdu-ṣ-Ṣamad, 861 and n. 2, also B. 517. Do. b. Naqīb, 125 and n., killed at polo, 242-43, debts paid. Do. Armanī, 1123 and n. 2. Note. The P.T. has many entries under head Sharīf Atgāh, see p. 45 of P. Index. But he was not the Atgāh killed by Adham K., but his b.; see B. 383. Abu-l-Faẓl, however, also calls him Atkah or Atgāh, 274, 339, 458, 878, his s. killed by his womenkind, 881, he was gov. of Ghaznī, 993, was sent to guard it, 1004, 1072, was removed from Ghaznī, P.T. 815. Do. Wuqū'ī of Nishāpūr in Persia, a poet, died, 1002 A.H. (1594). See B. 596, also p. 1000 and n. 3 of my translation A.N. Do. Āmulī (Mīr), sent Afghāni­stān, 718 and n. 6, 781, 819, 830, entrusted with four great offices and sent Bengal, 916, sent Srīnagar in Kashmīr, 846, 1077, 1103, Ajmīr given in fief to, 1114, 1122, P.T. 779, in charge Sarkār Bahrāich, 834, P.T. He was a heretic and is much abused by Badāyūnī. See B. 176 and 452. See long and interesting account of Sharīf in Ma'āir U. III, 285, where it is tucked away under trivial name of Mīr. See also B. on the Nuqawīah sect, p. 452. Āmul is a town on the Oxus, Elliot's History, II, 137 n.
Sharīf Sarmulī, made Bakhshī, 753. He was a poet and also had the name of Wuqū'ī, B. 516 and 591. Do. Wuqū'ī, poet, B. 591, death, 1000 and n. 3.
Sher Afgan, that is, tiger-thrower, was s. Qūch Beg. His real name was 'Alī Qulī Istajlū and he was table-attendant of Shāh Ismā'īl II. The title Sher Afgan is said to have been given to him by Jahān­gīr when he was Prince Selīm. It was Akbar who gave Nūr Jahān in marriage to Sher Afgan in order to prevent Selīm from marrying her. Perhaps A.'s inter­ference was a pity. Sher Afgan's f. is said to have been slain in trying to protect Miriam Makānī. But the story, as told in B. 455, and which is borrowed in great measure from the Ma'āiru-l-Umarā II, 572, life of Sher Afgan's s. Shiroza, cannot be correct if, as B. says, it refers to the disaster of Chausā, for Miriam Makānī was not present there and
was not then Humāy ūn's wife. If the story be true it must refer to Ḥājī Begam. In the A.N., III, Sher Afgan is thrice mentioned, viz. at 650, 715 and 718, of the P. T. In the first mention it is said that A. made Shiroza a Khān as a reward for his father's services. This was in the 39th year of the reign. The account of Shiroza will be found at 572-73 of Vol. II of the Ma'āir U. We are not told if Shiroza was Nūr Jahān's s., or if she was only his step-mother. For Shiroya or Shīroya, see 175, 177, 363, 519, 591, 613, 632, 794, 795, 1000, when he was made a Khān, sent to Ajmīr, 1006, where Shīroza should be Shīroya in the transla­tion.
Sher Khwāja, a gallant officer under A., Jahāngīr and Shāh Jahān. See B. 459 and A.N. 363, P.T. 508 and 718 of A.N.
Sherī (Mullā), a poet. He wrote the satirical lines about A.'s rising claims of divinity. See B. 197 and 610. He was killed in the Chakdara Pass, n. of Peshā­war, along with Bīrbar in 30th year of reign, 732, and also 716, where name omitted in transla­tion.
Shī'as, 76 and 804-05.
Shihābu-d-dīn Aḥmad K. See B. 332 and Ma'āir U. II, 567. A Saiyid of Nīshāpūr, and one of Humāyūn's officers, 91, 122, gets rank of 5,000 and sent Mālwa, 241-42, does homage, 274, sent Khāndesh, 279, gov. Gujarāt, 306, 363, P.T. 389,* 597, 607-12, 623, 632, 642, 657, gov. Mālwa, 687, 701, 739, Allahābād made over to, 779, 803, 865, death and character, 885. He made or improved a canal and did good work at one time, but he was too old and feeble in Gujarāt. He was related apparently to Māham Auga; he died in Ujjain; death of widow Māma Āghā who was related to A.'s m., 1066 and n. 2, 1129. The conjunction “and” between Shihābu-d-dīn and Aḥmad should be removed.
Shīr-Dat, brahman, 772 and n. 1.
Shujā'at K. His name was Muqīm 'Arab and he was sister's son and son-in-law of Tardī Beg. See Ma'āir U. II, 557. He was gov. of Mālwa and was murdered at Sārangpūr by his mutinous soldiers. He is not the father of Bāz Bahādur, the musician and lover of Rūpmatī. Bāz Bahādur was s. of Shujāwal or Shujā'at K. Sūr. See Ma'āir U. I, 387. See also B. 428 and 371.
Sikandar or Iskandar (several per­sons so called). (1) Sikandar Uzbeg, death of, 29, 933. (2) S. Khān, 170. (3) b. Khān Jahān, the rebel, 175. (4) S. Caknī, 454, 593, 620. (5) (Mīr) S., 508. (6) S. K., f. great
“Abdullah K., 665, 753, 763. (7) Sultan Sikandar, or Alexander the Great, 716, 1097-98. (8) S. Rafīq, 753. (9) S. Beg, 925. (10) Sikan­dar K., s. of āhir, 1169.
Siyāwash, his ordeal, 1105 and n. 6.
Sulaimān M., b. Khān M., king, Badakhshān, comes to Court, 208, account of, 211-22, 229, has leave to go to Mecca, 231, 236 423-25, 493, 617, 652, 662-70, 780-81, arrival Court, 785, dies Lahore, 836-37, a s. of his, 1080. Do. Khwāja, his cowardice, 503 and n., 695, 697, 903, 936, 967. Do. Kararānī, ruler B. and O., d. of, 5-6, 28, 933, 1168.
Sulān Khwāja Naqshbandī, 61, made caravan-manager of pilgrims and sails for Mecca, 276-77, returns Court, 382, 405, homage, 547, charge of charities, 599, death, 655, d. marries P. Daniel, 806, d. born by d. Sulān Khwāja, another d., 937, his s. M. Khiẓr gets rank of 500. Do. Kharram. It is under this title that the youthful Shāh Jahān, s. Jahāngīr, appears in the Persian Index, p. 23, col. b, the A.N., Vol. III. The Ma'āir U. has not any separate entry under the head Shāh Jahān, but has many references to him in its 3 vols. Shāh Jahān has various titles such as Ṣāḥib ānī and Firdūs Āshiyānī. Birth, 921, his m. was d. Motā Rāja, 1115, 1131, 1140, Tātār Beg made his guardian, 1177.
Sundar Dās, serves P. Murād, 1115, 1131.
Sunnīs and Shī'as, 399-400, 763, 803-05, 899.