Aḥmad 'Alī Atāliq, Turanian ambas­sador, 857, death of, 881, 885, 1052, 1057. Do. Beg, Kabulī serv. M. Ḥakīm, 534, received by A., 717, accompanies Bīrbar, 770, 794-95, 809, 853, Kashmīr entrusted to, 1004, (he is B.'s No. 191). Do. Mullā, of Tatta, author, his murder by Fūlād, 527-28. Do. S., second s. Selīm of Fatḥ­pūr, 62, 127, death and character, 299. Do. Sultan, eponymous founder Aḥmadābād, 305. Do. Sultan, of Moghalistan, known as Ālanja K., s. Yūnas, 840, 843. Do. Sultan, s. ahmāsp, 899. Do. s. Khudābanda, or of Shāh āhīr, 1028, 1046. Do. Maulāna 'Ali, engraves seals A.'s ancestors, 1033.
Aḥmadābād, city Gujarāt, A. marches to, 9, arrives at, 11, extent of, 12, 'Azīz Koka made governor, 13, A. arrives at 72, victory at, after nine days' ride enters city, 88, 656, besieged by rebels, 302. Khān-khānān made governor, 779.
Aḥmadnagar, 108, 604-05, 740, 820, 891, 909, 1023-25, 1045-50, invested, defended by Chānd Bībī, 1046-48, 1142-44, fort taken, 115-759.
Aḥmadnagar, a place in Gujarāt, 14, note.
Āhnposh, fort, 1051, 1104, 1222.
Aḥrārī, Transoxiana saint (Khwāja Ubaidullah, 109).
Āhūbara, fort, Ahūbara in text but see translation, p. 1103 and n. 1 1148.
Aimāqs, the Uymāq of B., see his p. 371, n. 2, an Afghanistan and Central Asian tribe. See P.T. Index, p. 8. Aimāqs apparently of Mongol origin, pp. 218-19, of Turān, 666, 668 and n. 2, 670, 858, of Badakhshān, 874, 876, 'Abdu-l-Mumín's demand for, 885, of Badakhshān, 1080, 3000, Badakhshī Aimāqs under P. Daniel, 1184 and n. 2.
Ainu-l-Mulk, (ḥakīm) of Shīrāz, brings Abu Turāb to court, 9, 10, sent bring 'Itīmād, 9, 13, 15, 62, 123, 127 (where, however, the name is Ḥakīmu-l-Mulk, and seems to be different from Ainu-l-Mulk, see n. 1, p. 464, see also B. 480 and 543. Ḥakīmu-l-Mulk was of Gī­lān, whereas Ainu-l-Mulk was of Shirāz) arrives from Deccan, 296, was a faujdār and strengthens Bareilly, 512, 513, 546, 566, care­taker of jewellery, 599, 701 (name omitted in translation), 779, where he is called bakhshī, and was in charge Agra, comes to do homage, but is at first not admitted, 886 sent meet M. Rustum, 993, death in Hindia, his good character, 1031.
Ājā, s. and heir Jām, 904.
Ajmīr, A. directs that P. Daniel be brought to him at Ajmīr from Amber, 49, prince brought there, 54, A. visits shrine at do. again,
63, do., 91, 111-13, 155, minārs ordered at every two miles from Agra to Ajmīr, 150. A. arrives, goes last stage on foot, 233, Siwāna, a fort in province, taken, 237, A. leaves Ajmīr 3, April, 1576, do. returns there September, 259, Dastam K. made governor of, 295, A. visits, 298, again, 303, ascends Tāragarh, 305, arrives Ajmīr, 363, do., 405, P. Daniel sent there as A.'s representative, 462, Gulbadan Begam arrives Ajmīr, 569, Ajmīr entrusted Jagannāth and Rai Durgā, 779, made over Nizāmu-d-dīn Aḥmad, 924, made over Bhārtī Chand as diwān, 1029, given in fief to Sharīf Āmūlī, 1112.
Ajmīrī, Saif K.'s war cry, 82 and n. 4.
Akbar, s. Humāyūn, emperor (1542-1605). Proper pronunciation is with an initial short u. In Persian Akbarnāma there is no entry in Index of A.'s name! neither under Akbar, nor 'Arsh Ash'iyanī, nor Jalālu-d-dīn, nor does the name appear in Persian Index to vol. I or II. Nor does it appear in Ayīn Akbarī P. indices as these are confined to geographical names. Praises of, 2-5, second cycle (qarn =30 lunar years) of life begins middle of 17th year of reign, 5, orders Munîm K. to conquer Bihar, Bengal and Orissa, 6, decides to march Gujarāt, arrives Sirohī (Rājputāna), 7, at Dīsa (Deisa of I. G.), 8, Pattan (Nahr wāla), 8, here interviews Mīrzā K. s. Bairām and questions him about father's murder, interviews 'Iti­mād K. and other Gujarātī officers, 10 rioters plunder Gujarātī camp, 11, at Ahmadābād, 11, at Cambay and meets merchants, 13, sea-excursion, 14, marches against Mīr-zās, 15, Baroda, 16, rapid march after leaving children in camp, 17, omen from capture of deer, 18, Sarnāl battle, 19-20, resolves take Surat, 24, and arrives there, 25, at Gopī tank, 26, Bengal affairs, 28-31, Moaffar's arrival Surat, 36, Portuguese Christians arrive from Goa, 37, 38, Surat taken, 39-40, Sulaiman's cannon removed, 41, A. injures his hand, 43-44, Surat fort made over Qulīj K., 44, proceeds Aḥmadābād and arrives Broach, where Jujhār K. (Abyssinian) put to death for murdering Cingīz K., 46; 18th year begins, 45, arrives Aḥṃadābād, 46, arrives Fatḥpūr Sīkrī and has interview with A. F.'s father, 55-56, undertakes conquest Bihar and Bengal, 57, officers sent off, 57-58, second expedition Gujarāt, 59, sets off on camel, 62, Ajmīr, 63, Jotāna or Cotāna, 67, list of companions, 69, Rūpsī's misconduct, 70, Aḥmadābād, 72, nine days' ride, 73, his remarks, 75, war-cries, 79, victory over Muḥ. Ḥusain, 74-87, A.'s remark to Saif's mother, 83, kills Shāh Madad with own hand, 84, puts Muḥ. Ḥusain to death, 86-87, Fatḥpūr, 90-92, branding regula­tion, 94-95, pays officers' dèbts, 100, A.'s opinion about circum­cision, circumcision of his three sons, 102-03, criticises preacher's remark about Prophet's parents, 102, A. weighed, 103-04, Selīm sent school, 105-06, Hājī B. arrives, A.'s story about her affec­tion for A., 107-08, honours Khwāja
Shahīd, 109; 19th year begins, 112, sends for soothsayer who pro­duces encouraging verse, 131, camp rosses Karamnāsa r., 133, nearing Patna, 135, Dāūd's ambassador, his interview, A. pro­poses to Dāūd that they should fight a duel! 136, A. goes see Panchpahārī mounds, 137, Ḥājīpūr taken, 137-39, taking of Patna, etc., 140-44, at Jaunpūr, 145-47, list of officers sent Bengal, 145, A.'s views about praying for rain, 148, A. orders pillars (minārs) to be put up at every kos from Agra to Ajmīr, 156, building of hall of worship ('ibādatkhāna) at Fatḥpūr, 157 and 364, A. F. does homage and performs prostration, 160-62, Branding regulation, 165, investi­gation of land tenures and estab­lishment of Record-office, 166-67, A. marries 'Arab Shāh's d., 167; 20th year begins, 181, submission of Dāūd, 183, imperial ladies depart Mecca, 203, Mīrza Sulaimān of Badakhshān comes court, 211, goes Mecca, 231, A. proceeds Ajmīr, 232, his opinion about pil­grimages, 233, walks last stage to Ajmīr, 233; 21st year begins, 235, leaves Ajmīr 3 April, 1576, 237, war against Rānā Partāb Singh of Udaipūr, 236-47, Bengal expedition, 248, visits Ajmīr, 259, A. abandons design of going on pilgrimage, and appoints a Mīr Ḥāj, 271, Manṣūr Shīrāzī made vizier, 273; 22nd year begins, 283, A.'s d. dies, 283, ambassador 'Abdullah king of Tūrān arrives, 296, A. visits Ajmīr in 1577, and cures leopard-keeper of his eyes by breathing upon him, 298, visits Tārāghar, 305, Abu Turāb made leader of pilgrims do., Shahābu-d-dīn made governor Gujarāt, 306, A.'s kindness to animals, 307, Panjab expedition, 310, mint arrangements, order for coining square rupees, 321, visits Narnaul saint do. and n. 3; 23rd year begins, 337, A.'s horse stumbles, reflections thereon, 338-39, grand hunt, followed by A.'s religious absorption, 345-48, mother's anxiety, 348, Portuguese official and wife arrive from Bengal, 349-50 and n. 1, A.'s keenness in inquiry, 351, fills Anuptalāo tank with money, 354, (opening of it, 374), Muḥibb 'Alī governor Delhi, 357, A. visits Ajmīr, 361, 'Ibādatkhāna meetings. 364-372, speaks* to learned Chris­tians about reverence to women being part of their religion, 372, A.'s division of his time, 372-73, directs examination of treasuries, 373-74 (see also 286), death of Khān Jahān, 381, builds poor houses in capital, they were serais, 381, appointment of a Mīr Ḥāj (pilgrim leader), and gifts to Mecca, 383; 24th year begins, 385 Moaffar appointed Bengal, 386, 'Azīz Koka offended and retires, 387, Sultan Murād put to school, 388, A.'s spiritual supremacy, 390, enters pulpit, 395, A. misunder­stood, 396-400, last visit Ajmīr, 402, tiger reverences A.'s name,
404, A.'s piety, 406-07, and n. 2, war upon Feringhīs (Portuguese), 409, holy stone, 410-12, creation twelve provinces, 413, ten years' settlements, 413-14, Bihar rebel­lion, 415-22, Bengal do., 426-35 and 441-47; 25th year begins, remission taxes, 437, P. Daniel sent Ajmīr, 462, defeat of rebels in Bengal and Bihar, 467-81, A.'s physical strength, 481-82, special attention to Divine matters, and imitates Moghul calendar of good deeds, 488-90, expedition against Ḥakīm M. (his half-brother), 492, visits saint at Thānesar, 500, hangs innocent Shāh Manṣūr, 501-05, encamps Sirhind, 509; 26th year, 510, visits Nagarkote, 511, visits shrine Bālnāth, 513, banks of Indus, 516, accepts disciple, 520, founding of Attock do., at Gor­khāttrī in Peshawar accompanied by A. F. he advances as far as secret chamber, 528, march Kabul, 529-40, return India, 541, after visiting Bābur's tomb, 542, Ḥakīm M. was forgiven, but never waited on Akbar, 542, being prevented by fear or illness, Maṣūm Farankhūdī pardoned, 540, Indus bridged by Qāsim K., 545, qāẓīs appointed in cities, 546, reaches Delhi and visits father's tomb, 547, arrives Fatḥ­pūr, 548, punishes Shāhbāz K., 550 (he had lately been permitted to pay his respects, 546), death Ḥājī B., 551, makes many thousand disciples (chelās), 558, Maṣūm Farankhūdī's bad behaviour, 553, suggestions of officers, 559-61, collectors appointed, 561, return Gulbadan B., 569, arrival and deaths 'Abdu-n-nabī and 'Abdullah Sultanpūrī, 571-72, assassi­nation of Maṣūm Farankhūdī, 576-77 and n. 1, execution of Jalābī, 577 and nn. 1 and 2, Fatḥ Ullah of Shīrāz sent for, 578, (arrives, 593), bursting of tank on A.'s birthday, 578-80, building of dumb house (gang maḥal), 581-82, M. K. made guardian Sultan Selīm, A.'s illness, 583-84, Greek medicine adopted for A., 584, Shahbāz released, 584-85, over­seers appointed, 585, marriage-directors appointed, 585-86, visits Bīrbar, 587; 28th year, conquest of Bengal, 589, d. Mota Rajah saved by A. from satī, 594-96, official appointments, 598-600, Barhān-ul-Mulk comes court, 603 and n., Gujarāt affairs, 607-13, marches to found Allahabad, 166-17, A.'s mother joins him, 618, embankment made on Ganges, Gujarāt affairs, 626-43; 29th year; the Bāra Bhuīāhs of Bengal, 648 and n. 2, Dacca affairs, 648-51, Badakhshān troubles, 652, Orissa, 653, A. saves Bīrbar's life, 654, Gujarātī affairs, 656-57, fighting in Bengal on Brahmaputra, 658-59, Arām Bānū Begum's birth, 661 and n. 1, Shāhrukh arrives and account of him, 662-72, conquest of Bhātī district, Bengal, 673, Selīm's marriage with Rajah Bhagwān's d., 677-78, Moaffar Gujarātī's defeat, 679-84; 30th year, 685, settlements, Fatḥ Ullah Amīnu-l-mulk's paper, 687-93, Bengal entrusted Ṣādiq K. 695, 'Isā K.'s submission, 697-98, reve­nue remissions, 699, Panjab expedition, 702, death M. Ḥakīm 703-04, 'Abdu-r-Raḥmān of Luck
now's madness, 708, A.'s mother arrives, 709, army for conquest Kashmīr, 715, A. arrives Attock, 717, pacification Bengal, 721-22, Yūsuf ruler Kashmīr comes court, 722-23, quarrel between Zain K. and Bīrbar, and great disaster, 727-32; 31st year, 738, A. spends three months, 12 days, in Attock, 744, A. arrives Lahore from Attock, 27 May, 1586, and resolves to make some stay there, 748, remission revenue, 749, Qāsim k. sent conquer Kashmīr, 752-53, A.'s letter to 'Abdullah K. of Tūrān, 754-61, great flood at Sir­hind, 761, conquest of Kashmīr, 762-68, Kashmīr affairs, 769 et seq., legend, 771-74, M. Sulaimān's return, 785; 32nd year, 789, Afghanistan put again in charge Zain K., 790, Sultan Murād's marriage, 791, Kabul Road made peaceable, 792, Todar Mal wounded, 792-93, defeat Tārīkīs, 794-96, Yūsuf K. given charge Kashmīr, 796, Yūsufzais punished, many sold as slaves, 800, Yūsuf ruler Kashmīr sent Bihar, 801, murder Mullā Aḥmad, 803-5; 33rd year begins, 806, P. Daniel's marriage with Sultan Khwāja's d. do., the gaz Ilāhī or imperial yard introduced, 806-07 and n. 1, A. bitten by wolf near Lahore, 807, conquest of Swāt, 310, remission revenue, 812, a brahman allowed retire from society, A.'s and A. F.'s reflections, 814-15; 34th year begins, 816, the d. Sāid K. had a d. by Selīm S., and A. gave the child the name of 'Affat Bānu; she only lived three years; A. F. notes (p. 816) that contrary to custom the birth was made an occasion of rejoicing, Miyān Tān­sen dies to great grief of A. do., A. goes Kashmīr, 817 (and arrives Srīnagar, 827), misconduct of P. Royal, 824-25, remarkable shaking tree, 825 and nn. 2 and 3, descrip­tion of Srīnagar, 827-28, account of rīshī do. and n. 5, A. visits Shihābu-d-dīnpūr, imperial lādies arrive, 829, A. makes assessment Kashmīr, 829-32, 835, A. makes long boat excursion up the Jhelam to near fountain head of river and then goes Srīnagar, Ambas­sadors sent Ladākh and Bāltistan, 838, Polo ground, 836, ambassador sent Tibet. A.'s illness, 838, returns from Kashmīr, visits the dying Muḥibb 'Alī Rohtāsī, 840, account Dughlat family and other descendants Chingiz K., 840-42 expedition Afghanistan, visits tombs at Kabul, 858, birth Sultan Parvīz, 859, Miriam M. arrives do., A. returns from Kabul, 861, death of Todar Mal, 861-62, ice on ground, 862, K. K. presents trans­lation Bābar's Memoirs, 862 and n. 4 (about 24 November, 1589), hunting, 863-64, A. hurt by fall from horse while hunting hyena, 866, visits Abu-l-fatḥ's grave at Ḥasan Abdāl, 868, visits Rohtās, 869, fall from elephant, 869-70, and 874, verse on the subject, an elephant indicates that his mahout had told a fib, 870; 35th year begins, 871, A. enters Lahore do., Padre Firmilīūn comes from Goa, 873 and 874 and n. 1. Presumably real name Leon Grimon. Remis­sion revenue, 875, 'Abdu-l-Mu­mín's envoy drowned Jhelum, 876,
rain falls at A.'s prayer, 876-7, eclipse sun, 877-78, rain again falls at A.'s prayer, 877, A.'s mother goes Fatḥpūr, 880-81, A. quotes Ḥāfi about two ecclesiastics drinking, 881, story about Miriam Makānī and needle-marks on A.'s foot. Turānian ambassador arrives, 885, Shahbāz imprisoned, 885, A. saves pigeon, 886; 36th year 889, Persian ambassador arrives, 893, A.'s mother comes from Agra, 901, Sharīf 'Amulī gets four great offices, 916, A. arrives Lahore, 917, battle with M. Jānī and the Sin­dhians, 917 (and 929), birth Shāh Jahān, 921, capture Umarkot, 924, prayer causes rain, 925; 37th year. 927, conquest Orissa, 933, Jānī Beg makes peace, 938, epidemic illness, 939, old epidemic in Cingiz K.'s time cured by henna, 939-40, Orissa rebels submit, 940, A. pro­ceeds Kashmīr, 942-43, distur­bances there, 944-46, Yādgār seditions, 945, Qāẓī 'Alī killed, 946, conquest of Jūnagarh and province of Sorath, 948, end of rebellion, 950, Yādgār put to death, 953, many victories, 955, A. in Srīnagar, 956, visits saffron fields, 957-58, A. returns India, 959, at Wular Lake, 960, end of Moaffar Gujarātī's career, 962-65, return Lahore, 966, A.'s escape from accident, 967; 38th year begins, 971, Moghul regulations, 974, Mīrzā Koka sails to Mecca, 979-82, Shah­bāz released, 985, danger of P. Daniel, 994, 115 Kashmīrī porters lost in snow, 997; 39th year begins, 998, A. enters subaqueous cham­ber, 1000, arrangements about coinage, 1001, ship built on Rāvī do., M. Koka returns Gujarāt, 1004, death of Niẓāmu-d-dīn, his­torian, 1005, M. Koka's audience, 1006, letter to king of Persia, 1008-14; 40th year begins, 1023, arrival of caravan from Goa, several Christian fathers in it 1027, twelve diwāns appointed 1029, trial by ordeal, 1032, new seal made, 1033, death of Faiī, 1034-40, A. visits F. on his death-bed, 1036-38; 41st year begins A.H. Rajab 1004 (March 1596), 1049, letter to 'Abdullah K. of Tūrān, 1053-58. Selīm married Zain K.'s d. 1058-59, A. succeeds in stopping rain, 1060, gets rain to fall, 1061, decendants of Ḥāfi appear do. and furnish an omen. A. informed by a deer do. and, 1062, P. Daniel's mother dies, 1063, ‘Isas’ defeat, 1063. Famine, 1063-64, ship built, 1066. Account Kuch Bihar, 1067-68 and 1081, Shah­rukh's rank increased, 1069, A. makes fresh divisons of his time, 1019, death of Rāna Kīka do. Deccan victory, 1070. Forty-second year of reign begins, 1074 deaths of Mān Singh's s. and of Ṣādiq K. do.; great fire in Palace, 1075 and nn. Mau taken, 1084; famine in Kashmīr, 1087; ambassadors sent Tibet, 1091, A. returns from Kashmīr, 1095, death of Rustum s. P. Murād, 1096-97, death of 'Abdullah ruler Turān; 43rd year begins, 1102, A. F.'s experiences, 1104, death of Shāh Muḥ. of Shahabad author, 1110, arrival Persian ambassadors with costly carpets, A. at, 1113. A.'s expedi­tion Deccan, 1115, death of Māh
Bānū, 1117 and 1120, A. visits father's tomb, 1118; 44th year, 1121, P. Daniel arrives, 1122, Nāsik taken, 1123. A. F.'s inter­view with Bahadur of Khandesh, 1123, death of P. Murād, 1125-27, Ma'ṣūm Kabuli's, 1130, d. of one of A.'s wives, 1130-31, Daniel sent Deccan, 1132, death 'Isā K., 1140, death Shahbāz K., 11-42, A. F. and Chānd Bībī, 1142-43, A.'s illness, 1144-45, A. swims in Narbada v., 1147; 45th year, 1148-49, A. sees A. F., charge Khāndesh made over A. F., 1150, Bengal disturbances, 1151, one Ibrāhīm executed, 1152, death Jijī Anagea, 1153, 'Ambar Ḥabshī defeated do. A. F. promoted do., death Shamsu-d-dīn Khāfī, 1154, Jahāngīr's misconduct, 1155, n. about Anarkalī's death do, Ahmadnagar taken, 1157, Chānd B. killed at, 1158. Jalāla T.'s death. 1160, Asīr taken, 1163-71, death Janī Beg, 1171, Bahādur sent Gwaliyar, 1176; 46th year, 1177, A. returns Agra, 1183, Badakh­shan annexed, 1187, A. F.'s history ends with 46th year, 1201, Note. Forty-seventh year, 1206, Jahangīr turns back at Etawah, 1210 and n. 2, 'Ambar Jeo's defeat, 1212, taking of Jammū, 1213, Bengal successes do. A. F. mur­dered, 1216-23, see 1220 n. 47th year, 1228, 47th is a mistake for 48th, troubles about P. Daniel, 1228, Bengal occurrences, 1231, Jahangīr's misconduct, 1233, Bengal successes, 1235. Forty-ninth year begins, 1238, suicide of Sultan Khasru's mother, 1239, P. Daniel's marriage do. A. sets out for Allahabad, but returns, 1242. Death of Miriam Makānī, 1245, Selim returns to his father, 1247, put under arrest, 1248, promotions of officers, 1249, Kashmīr troubles, 1230, letter from Shah 'Abbās's aunt written to Mīriam Makānī, 1251, 50th year begins, 1252, P. Daniel's death, 1254, his widow's sorrow, 1255, death Sakīna Banu half-sister of A., 1256. Akbar's death, 1258, on 15th October, 1605 (1014 A.H.) Burial at Sikandra, 1262, cf. B 212 and n. 2, and Jahangīr's Memoirs translation, p. 101, also pp. 71-72.
Akbarābād, another name for Agra; see Agra.
Akbarnagar, near Rājmaḥal, founded, 1042-43.
Akbarpūr, d. Faiẓabād, t. Oude, 487 and n. 3. Do. a place in Central India, the residence of Bīrbar, 617.
Akhsī (T), town Farghāna, evidently its capital 1108.
Akmaḥal (Rājmaḥal) in Bengal, 230 and n. 2, 238, 250, 1042.
Akrambal, Kashmīr, 763, 766.
'Ālam K., the Khān 'Ālam of B., p. 378, see Calma Beg. Do. Sultan, s. P. Murād and 'Azīz Koka's d., 881.
'Ālam Khwāja, eunuch, killed by wrestler, 514-15.
Alāman, s. Humayūn and Ḥājī B., 107.
Alanj, fountain Kashmīr (the Achi­aval of Bernier), 837-38.
'Alau-d-dīn, collec or, put to death, 387.