In the year nine hundred and seventy-six (976) the Emperor sent for the whole Atgah clan and Kamál Khán G'hakkar from the Panjáb, and gave their jágírs to Ḥusain Qulí Khán and his brother Ismá'íl Qulí Khán, and appointed them to that district. Then Ḥusain Qulí Khán and his brother, having come from Nágor, after the taking of Rintambhor obtained permission to go to the Panjáb; and the district of Sambhal and Barelí was confirmed to Kháni Kalán.*
In this year the Mírzás, the sons of Muḥammad Sulṭán Mírzá,
who had gone to Gujrát, and taken refuge with Chingíz Khán,
having behaved badly and laid hands of spoliation on the jágírs,
fled from Chingíz Khán, and came to Málwah, and beseiged Mu-
At the beginning of the month Rajab*
of this year the Emperor
arrived at Dihlí, and occupied himself for some days in Qamorghah*
hunting in the neighbourhood of the Parganna of Pálam, and afterwards
in the latter part of the month Sha'bán*
he came by successive
days marching, and invested the fort of Rintambhor. In a short
time Sábáṭs*
were constructed and brought close up to the castle.
And the Kahárs,*
of whom there were some seven or eight hundred,
drew fifteen pieces of ordnance, carrying balls of five to seven man
in weight, by main force to the top of the hill Ran, which commands
the fortress, and is mounted by so steep a path that even the foot
of an ant would slip in climbing it. The first day they reduced
the houses within the fort to ruins. Then Ráí Surjan, when he contemplated
the disastrous loss of the fort of Chíṭor, and the worthlessness
of its garrison, foresaw his own fate, and sent his sons Dodá
and Bhoj, by the intervention of some of the zamíndárs, to do homage
to the Emperor, and himself asked for quarter. Then Ḥusain (P. 108),
Qulí Khán Khán Jahán, came and gave assurances to Ráí Surjan
and brought him to Court. He delivered up the key of the fortress,
and on Wednesday the 3rd of Shawwál*
of the aforesaid year the
fortress was taken. And “Victory”*
repeated was found to give
the date. Next day the Emperor with a small escort inspected the
fortress in person. The fortress he gave in charge to Mihtar Khán
Sulṭání. Then leaving the camp under the command of Khwájah
Amíná (who is entitled Khwájah Jahán), and Muzaffar Khán, he
gave the word to march towards Ágrah. He himself went forward
alone by forced marches with the intention of performing a pilgrim-
“When the Rose of Victory blossomed in the garden of the king's conquest,
The announcer of the date said: They took the fort quickly.”*And Múláná Shírí* composed the following:—
“When by the fortune of the king the stronghold of infidelity was taken,
Shírí found its year to be: The infidel-breaking king.”*And in this year the Hatiyapúl* gate, which is a new gate of Ágrah, was completed, and the date of it is:—
“The pen of Shírí wrote as the mnemosynon:—
The Elephant-gate is without compare.”*Now the Emperor had had several children in succession born to him, and they had all passed away at a tender age. In this year one of the Imperial wives became with child, and he went to beg the intercession of Shaikh-ul Islám Chishtí living at Síkrí, and he left his Empress at the monastry (P. 109) of the Shaikh. Some time before this the Shaikh had foretold to him the happy birth of a son, and after some days he had gone to visit the Shaikh in expectation of the fulfilment of his promise. On account of this bond of union between them the Emperor built a lofty palace on the top of the hill of Síkrí near the monastry and ancient chapel of the Shaikh. And he laid the foundation of a new chapel, and of a high and spacious mosque of stone, so large that you would say it was a part of a mountain, and the like of which can scarce be seen in any inhabited quarter. In the space of about five years the building was finished, and he called the place Fatḥpúr, and he built a bazaar and baths and a gate, &c. And the Amírs, one and all, built themselves towers and keeps and lofty palaces. And the Author found the date of the commencement of the whole palace, mosque, chapel, &c. to be as follows:—
This chapel is the dome of Islám,
May God exalt the glory of its builder!The Spirit Gabriel gave its date:
Its like is not seen in the lands.*Another:—“The heavenly Ka'bah* came down from heaven”.And Ashraf Khán found this mnemosynon:—
“It is second only to the Mosque at Mecca”.*And such was the disposition of that paragon of excellence, his Grace the Shaikh, that he allowed the Emperor to have the entrée of all his most private apartments, and however much his sons and nephews kept saying, “Our wives are becoming estranged from us”, the Emperor would answer “There is no dearth of women in the world, since I have made you Amírs, seek other wives, what does it matter?”
“Either make no friendship with an elephant-driver,
Or make a house fit for an elephant”.And among the remarkable events of this year is the story of the death of Sayyid Músá (P. 110) of Garmsír, son of Sayyid Mikrí, one of the chief Sayyids of Kálpí in the land of India. It is concisely as follows. Sayyid Músá had come to do homage to the Emperor, and by chance he became infatuated with the Hindú wife of a goldsmith, named Mohiní,* whose beauty was like gold of purest standard, and the lasso of her pure glance attracted him as her lover, and the bond of love and attachment grew strong on both sides.