Thomas, Coins of the Kings of Ghazni,
16 n 2, 47 n 2.
Thomas, Pathān Kings of Dehli, 64
n 3, 77 n 2, 83 n 3, 87 nn 1 and 6,
88 nn 1 and 3, 89 nn 1 and 4, 91
nn 1 and 5, 120 n 1, 126 n 3, 129 n
4, 135 n 1, 254 n 6, 269 nn 1 and 2,
307 n, 310 n 2, 311 n 4, 325 n 1,
326 n, 327 n 6, 337 n 4, 344 n 7,
345 n 4, 346 n 5, 347 n 3, 351 nn 4,
9 and 11, 352 n 2, 359 n 4, 366 nn
1 and 4, 399 n 7, 400 n 1, 556 n 5,
618 n 1.
Thornton's Gazetteer of the countries
on the North-West of India, 567 nn
1 and 9.
Tibat,—or
Tibbat, country of, 84 n, 125. See
also under Tibet.
Tiberhind,—or
Tiberhindah, fortress of, 69 n 2. See
under Tabarhindah.
Tibet, 83 and n 4, 84 and n. See
under Tibbat.
Tieffenthaler's Description of India,
19 n 2, 20 n 5, 21 n 4, 22 n 5, 23 n
2, 24 nn 3 and 6, 25 n 5, 28 nn 2
and 4, 36 n 10, 37 nn 2 and 3, 66
nn 3 and 7, 67 n 1, 69 nn 2 and 4,
70 nn 3 and 4, 71 nn 2 and 3, 80
nn 1 and 5, 82 n 1, 95 n 4, 121 n 6,
128 n 3, 129 nn 1 and 2, 130 n 1,
147 n 1, 186 n 6, 218 n 3, 223 n,
256 n 4, 257 nn 1 and 2, 265 n 4,
313 n 5, 325 n 3, 327 n 3, 355 n 1,
356 n 1, 357 n 4, 364 nn 4 and 5,
366 n, 380 n 2, 382 n 2, 417 n 7,
420 n 5, 422 n 3, 425 n 4, 454 nn 6
and 7, 486 n 6, 530 n 3, 559 n 5,
560 n 8, 590 n 5.
Tigīn, Malik, one of the Amīrs
of Sulān Ghiyāu-d-Dīn Tughlaq
Shāh, 298.
Tīgrā, name of the river Tigris in old
Persian, 394 n 5.
Tigris, the, 59 n 1, 394 n 5, 624 n 8.
Ṭihārat, purifications enjoined by
Muḥammadan law, 603 and n 2.
Tihārū, one of the Mountain tribes
between Lakhnautī and Tibat, 84 n.
Tijāra, town in the province of
Mīwāt, 366 n.
Tīlāī, town of, 334 nn 4 and 5.
Tilak, the Hindū,—a General of Sul-
ān Mas‘ūd, son of Maḥmūd Ghaz-
nawī, 36 n 9.
Tilang, called also Telingā or Telin-
gāna, country of, 261 n 5, 265 and
n 2, 297, 299, 309, 329.
Tilaundī, or Talaundī, town of, 352,
362, 382 and n 2, 392.
Tilok Chand, Rāi, Governor of Khatra
(? Katehr), contemporary of Sulān
Ḥusain Sharqī of Jaunpūr, 408
n 4.
Tilok, the son of Jye Sein, 36 n 9.
For Tūlak ibn Ḥusain (q. v.).
Tilūk Chand, Rāi,—Governor of Bak-
sar, contemporary of Sulān Ḥusain
Sharqī and Buhlūl Lodī, 408 and
n 4.
Timour. See under Tīmūr.
Tīmūr the Great, 353 and n 1, 355
and nn 1 and 3, 356 and nn 1 and
5, 357, 358 and nn 4 and 6, 360
n 3, 361, 366 n 1, 443, 454, 584
n 3, 605 n 1.
Tīmūr Khān, the Mughūl, one of the
Generals of Chiugīz Khān, 188 n 1.
Tīmūr Khān Qarā Beg, known also as
Malik Qīrān, one of the Shamsīyah
Maliks, 125 and n 4.
Tippera District, 186 n 6.
Tīr, a kind of cambric or lawn and
also an arrow, 192 n 1.
Tirhut, 86, 349, 416.
Tirpauliya mosque of Aḥmadābād,
635 and n 6.
Ṭiyarah, a bad omen, 412 n 1.
Tora o tūzak, Turkī words implying
the acknowledging one as rightful
king with due formalities, 259 n 1.
Torābānd, Malik, one of the Maliks
of Sulān Fīrūz Shāh Tughlaq, 328
n 1.
Tradition, six books of, 626 n 1.
Traditions of the Prophet, 356 n 4,
515.
Trajan, canal of, 169 n 1.
Transoxiana, 14 n 1, 15 n 5, 20 n 3,
27 n 2, 38, 59 n 1, 357, 358. See
Māwarā-an-Nahr.
Travels of Ibn Baūah, 67 n 1.
Tribes of the North-West, Elliott's,
312 n 7. See Elliott's Races of the
N.-W. Provinces of India.
Trübner, the London Publisher, 76 n.
Tschān, a town near Rantanbhor, 257
n 1.
Tūbra, for Tūra (q. v.), 440 n.
Tūda Bahādur Khān, the Governor
of Sunār Gānw under Sulān
Ghiyāu-d-Dīn Tughlaq Shāh, 299.
Tufak, a pea-shooter, 159 and n 2.
Tughā Khān Malik ‘Izzu-d-Dīn of
Lakhnautī, one of the Maliks of
the Shamsīyah Sulāns, 125.
Ṭūghān, a falcon in Turkī, 215 n 5.
Tūghān the Ra'īs, one of the Turk-
bachas, raises an insurrection in
the reign of Khiẓr Khān of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 379, 380.
Tūghānak, a kind of bird in Turkī,
215 n 5.
Tughdī Beg, one of the Amīrs of Sul-
ṭān Mas‘ūd ibn Maḥmūd Ghaznawī,
36, 37 n 7, 38, 43.
Tughlaq Khān, son of Fatḥ Khān,
son of Sulān Fīroz Shāh, 338. See
under Tughlaq Shāh.
Tughlaq Khān Ghāzī-i-Mulk, after-
wards Sulān Ghiyāu-d-Dīn Tugh-
laq Shāh, 249, 250, 251, 252. See
under Ghāzī Malik.
Tughlaq Shāh. See under Sulān
Ghiyāu-d-Dīn Tughlaq Shāh.
Tughlaq Shāh, son of Fatḥ Khān, son
of Sulān Fīroz Shāh, of the Tugh-
laq Shāhī dynasty of Dihlī, 324, 338
and n 1, 341, 342.
Tughlaqābād, fortress of, 296, 297,
299, 300, 307.
Tughlaq-Nāma, one of the poetical
works of Mīr Khusrū of Dihlī, 301.
Tughral, Governor of Bengal under
Sulān Ghiyāu-d-Dīn Balban, 135
n 1, 186, 216.
Tughral Beg Abū Ṭālib Muḥammad
ibn Mīkā'īl ibn Saljūq, founder of
the Saljūqī dynasty, 42 and n 3,
43, 51 n 2, 61 n 5. See also under
Tughril Beg.
Tughral Ḥājib, an Amīr of the Ghaz-
navide dynasty, 47, 48, 50.
Tughral, the Turkomān, 42. See
Tughral Beg, founder of the Sal-
jūqī dynasty.
Tughril ibn Arslān the Saljūq, of the
Saljūqī dynasty of Khurāsān, 298
n 4.
Tughril Beg, founder of the Saljūqī
dynasty, 35 n 3. See under Tugh-
ral Beg.
Tuḥfa, Malik, one of the Amīrs of
Khiẓr Khān of the Saiyyid dynasty,
376 and n 2.
Tuḥfa-i-Inā-‘asharīyah of Shāh
‘Abdu-l-‘Azīz of Dihlī, 577 n.
Tuḥfatu-l-Aḥrār, one of the poetical
works of Maulānā ‘Abdu-r-Raḥmān
Jāmī, 272 n 1.
Tuḥfatu-l-‘Irāqain of the celebrated
poet Khāqānī, 583 n 4.
Tūlak ibn Ḥusain, one of the Amīrs
of Sulān Mas‘ūd ibn Maḥmūd
Ghaznawī, 36 n 9.
Tulūm or Tulloom, a village on the
north bank of the Sutlej, 382 n 2.
Ṭulumba, town of, at the junction of
the Jhelam and the Chenāb, 355
and n 1, 389 and n 2, 390, 392,
427.
Tulūmdī,—or
Tulūndī, the village of Tulūm q. v.,
probable origin of the town of
Talaundī, 382 n 2.
Tulloom, a place on the north bank
of the Sutlej, 382 n 2.
Tunis, the province in North Africa,
167 n 4.
Tūr, one of the sons of Farīdūn, King
of ancient Persia, 435 and n 2.
Tūra, palisades or abattis in Turkī,
440 n.
Tūrān, name given to the collection
of countries situated beyond the
Oxus, 15 n 5, 86.
Turk Allāh,—or
Turk-i-Khudā, God's champion, a title
of Mīr Khusrū, the famous poet of
Dihlī, 270 and n 5.
Turkān Khātūn, called also Shāh
Turkān, mother of Sulān Ruknu-
d-Dīn Fīrūz Shāh ibn Shamsu-d-
Dīn Iyal-timish, 98 and n 1.
Turkbacha Sulānī, ruler of Sāmānā,
360, 362. See under Bahrām Khān
Turkbacha.
Turkbachas, the, 378, 388.
Turkestān. See under Turkistān.
Turkī Dictionary. See De Courteille's
Dictionnaire Turk-Oriental.
Turkīs, the, 20, 572 n 8. See the
Turks.
Turkish Dictionary, Redhouse's, 575
n 1.
Turkish-Persian Dictionary of Faẓlu-
llah Khān, 482 n 2, 575 n 1. See
under Faẓlu-llah Khān.
Turkistān or Turkestan, 20, 71, 83,
89, 132, 135 n, 158 n 6, 159 n, 191,
296 n 6, 468 n 2, 584 n 3.
Turkomāns, the, 30, 35, 36 and n 8,
37, 38, 42, 43, 47, 48, 77 n 1, 590,
621 n 4.
Turks, the, 61 n 5, 85, 88, 121, 122
n 3, 192, 209, 590, 627 n 7. See
the Turkīs.
Turmuẕī Kotwāl, a kotwāl of Dihlī in
the time of Sulān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 260.
Turner Macan's edition of the Shāh-
Nāma, 88 n 2, 103 n 2, 116 n 5, 178
n 2, 207 n 7, 435 n 2.
Turquoise, notes on the gem, 630 and
n 8, 631 n.
Turrār, a city of Turkestān, 159 n.
Turtāq the Mughul, of the royal house
of Khurāsān, invades Hindūstān
in the reign of Sulān ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 250 and n 10, 252 and n 2.
Ṭūs, a district and city of Khurāsān,
32 n 1, 42 and n 1, 61 n 5, 71,
75 n.
Tūzak, a Turkī word meaning ‘right’
or ‘authority,’ 259 n 1.
Tūzak-i-Bābarī, called also Wāqi‘āt-i-
Bābarī, 438 n 7, 448 n 4. See also
Memoirs of Bābar.
Typho-Malarial fever, 320 n.
Tyrrhenian, Pisæus the, inventor
of the rostrum, 29 n 5.