Taarif-i-Buldán, the, 359.
Tábán Bahádur, 34, 35.
Tabriz, Sultán Yakub's kiosk in, 429.
Tagár, in the Nubra Valley, 418 n.
Tágh-Dum-Básh mountains, 405.
Tágh Nák, place called, 464 and n.
Ta-gaz-gaz, the Karlughi Uighurs
known as, 94.*
Ta-hi, Arabs referred to as, 90* n.
Táhir Khan, 82, 273, 373, 374, 377;
joins forces with the Kirghiz, 379;
deserted by the Kirghiz, 388.
Tahit, tribe of, 20 n.
Tahmásp Sháh, 282; takes Kandahár,
400, 468, 469; and is retaken by
Kámrán Khán, 400.
Táikhán (Talikán), return of Amir
Husain and Amir Timur to, 23.
Taishi, a designation of Kálmák chiefs,
79 n.
Tai Yang Khán, flees from Chingiz
Khán, 287.
Tájik (or Tázik), the, 13, 141; name
given by the Mongols to the Mu-
hammadans, 85,* 87*; Mr. A. G.
Keene on, 90,* 91*; features of
Yunus Khán, 97 n., 98 n.
Tájri of Khwárizm, 51.
Táj-ud-Din Muhammad, Khwája, 127,
160, 372, 373.
Taka, brother of Khwája Ali Bahádur,
351.
Takil (or Jakil), governor of Khiva,
23 n.
Takudar Oghlán, 80* n.
Talak Muhammad, 112.
Talas (Táráz), city of, 171 n.
Tálás River, 80 n., 81 n.
Taliku, descendant of Chaghatai, 36.*
Tálish, tribe in Gilán, 435 n.
Talkhak, death of, in Tirmiz, 338.
Talki, defile of, 20 n.
Tamerlane (Timurlang): see Timur,
Amir.
Támlik, place in Tibet, 456 and n.,
457 and n.
Tangi Bálá, the, of Badakhshán, 227.
Tangi Sakáb of Balti, 462.
Tangri Bardi, 309.
Tangut, the, 88*; Chingiz Khán and,
360; rulers of, 360 n., 361 n.
Tank in district of Barnag, 427, 428.
Táráz (Yangi), city of, 58,* 79 n., 80 n.,
81 n., 364; taken by Kásim Khán,
274.
Tárbágatai mountains, 53.*
Tárbugur (Bugur), 9 n.
Tarikh-i-Guzida, the, of Hamid Ullah
Mustaufi, 151.
Tarikh-i-Jahán Kushái, extract from,
288-293, 293 n.; account of Moghul-
istán in, 360-367.
Tarikh - i - Manzum, the, of Abdur
Razzák, 151.
Tarikh-i-Rashidi, the, first translation
of, into English, v.; Erskine's
partial translation, v., vi.; data
obtained from, by Sir H. Howorth,
vii.; by Sir D. Forsyth, vii.; by Mr.
R. B. Shaw, viii.; by Professor Dow-
son, viii.; Moorcroft's reference to,
viii.; copies of, in England, ix.; in
Asia, ix.; the object of, 1,* 4, 5; its
shortcomings, 5,* 6*; scope and
character, 6,* 7*; divided into two
parts, 7,* 8*; written during Mirzá
Haidar's administration of Kashmir,
23*; a history of the Chaghatai
branch of the Mongol dynasty, 28,*
29*; weak points in, regarding the
succession of the Moghul Kháns,
41*-46*; the Kháns of Uighuristán
mentioned in, 106*; religious ad-
visers of the Kháns and Amirs, 116*;
its value as a history, 119*; sequel
to, 120*-128*; reasons for being so
called, 3; its contents, 3, 4; use of
the word Tibet (Ladak) in, 135 n.;
when completed, 149; reason for
Mirzá Haidar writing, 150, 151.
Tarikh - i - Sáhib - Kiráni: see Zafar-
Náma.
Tárim, 67.
Tarkhán, title of, among the Moghuls,
55 n.
Tarsa, the word, 290 n.
Tarsi, the Uighurs spoken of as, 96.*
Tarse (Tarsia), country of, 290 n.,
291 n.
Tásh Arighi, 26, 27.
Táshikun, ruler of Máryul, 418 and n.,
419 n., 423, 460.
Táshkand, town of, 53*; Timur camps
at, 29; devastated by Isán Bughá
Khán, 79; Yunus Khán captured at,
94, 95; passes into the power of
Shaikh Jamál Khar, 112; made over
to Yunus Khán, 113; death and
burial of Yunus Khán in, 114, 115;
events in, during the rule of Sultán
Mahmud Khán, 118-120; Sultán
Said Khán defeated near, 133;
(Shásh) Sultán Mahmud and, 155,
157; Sháhi Beg Khán at, 178; taken
by Sháhi Beg Khán, 159, 167, 336;
destruction of, by Sháhi Beg Khán,
164, 171; Hazrat Mauláná at, 213;
Uzbeg march against, 259, 271; in
charge of Ahmad Kásim Kuhbur,
271; taken by Kásim Khán, 274;
Kásim Khán attacks Suyunjuk Khán
in, 275; death of Hazrat Muhammad
at, 342.
Tásh-Rabát, not a Hindu temple, 59 n.
Tásh Timur; sent after Manlik and
her child, 6, 7.
Tatar (or Tartar), the nomadic nations
of the interior of Asia, 83,* 84,*
87.*
Tatar tribe, 55 n.
Tatars, the; Rashid-ud-Din, the histo-
rian, and, 88.*
Tatta (Sind), town of, 357, 431, 432 n.;
conquest of, by Sháh Hasan, 483 n.,
484 n.
Tavakkal Khánim, 52.
Tax-gatherer, story of the, 159.
Tázghun, meaning of, 295 n.
Tázi: see Tájik.
Táziks, the, 88.*
Tazkira-i-Khwájagán (Memoirs of the
Khwájas), x.
Tengri-Tágh Mountain, in the Tian
Shan, 112.*
Termedh (Tirmiz), town of, 338 n.
Tian Shan mountains, 53,* 112*; sub-
merged towns along the southern
spurs of, 70.*
Tibet (see also Ladak), Dr. L. A.
Waddell's work on, xv.; invaded in,
1531 by Mirzá Haidar, 13*-15*; also
in 1548, 21*; invasions of, during
reigns of Abá Bakr and Sultán Said,
65,* 66*, 253-4; invasion of, men-
tioned by Minhaj-ud-Din, 86*; Idrisi
on the Tibetan Turks, 86,* 87*;
holy war against, by Sultán Said
Khán, 135, 136, 143; Mir Váli takes,
320; Mirzá Abá Bakr flees to, 324;
invaded by Said Khán, 403; position
of, 404; mountains and rivers of,
405-7; inhabitants of, 407-11; gold
mines in, 411, 412; the dam-giri in,
412, 413; Lamas of, 414-16; idols
in, 416; wild kutás in, 416, 417;
idol temples in, 416, 443; holy war
on, 417-419; cold in, 419; method of
defence in, 422 n.; temple at Ursang,
443; invasion of, 444, 454-464.
Tibetan Yak (or Dong), the, 302 n.
Tie-men-Kuan (‘Iron Gate’ barrier),
20 n.
Tika, brother of Khwája Ali Bahádur,
187.
Tiká River, 365 and n.
Tiká (or Tekka) Sagrutku, battle at,
96, 97 and n.
Tilánji, 34.
Timur, Amir (Tamerlane), the rise of,
37*; selects Kháns from the Oktai
stock, 37*; genealogical table of the
house of, facing p. 50*; expedition
of in 1389-90, 53*; battles with the
Moghuls under Kamar-ud-Din, 56*;
the conquests of, 61*; expedition in
1388 against the Kalmáks, 101*;
sends one of his columns to Kara-
Khoja, 102*; passage of the River
Vakhsh at the Stone Bridge, 25, 26;
arrives at Chekadálik, 26; his dream,
27; battle with the army of Jatah,
27-29; conference with Amir Hu-
sain, 29-31; the battle of the Mire,
31-36; and the country of Jatah,
37; invasion of Almátu, 39; his
chief wife, 40 n.; third invasion of
Jatah, 41, 42; marriage with the
Princess Dilshad Aghá, 43; third
expedition into Khwárizm, 44, 45;
fourth expedition into Jatah, 46, 47;
the death of his son, Prince Jahangir,
47, 48; sends an army against Kamar-
ud-Din, 48, 49, 51; fifth expedition
into Jatah, 50; expedition against
Khitái, 53; death of, at Otrár, 54;
tribes submitted to his government,
55 n.; and Sultan Mahmud Khán,
72; Tartar tribe banished by, 79 n.;
difficulty with the Moghuls under
Kamar-ud-Din, 81 n.; and his gene-
rals, 83; called Timur Fu-ma by
the Chinese, 278 n.; nine wives of,
278 n., 279 n.; of the Uighur tribe
of Turfán, 77, 78.
Timur, a member of the Barlás tribe,
3.*
Timurchi, father of Chingiz Khán,
86.*
Timur-Khalaga (Iron Gate), 20 n.
Timur Khwájá Oghlán, 32, 36.
Timán (Tumán) River, 295 and n.,
310.
Timur Sultán, son of Sháhi Beg Khán,
160, 169, 234, 351, 451; defeated and
killed by Babár Padisháh, 243-5,
248.
Timurtu Nor (Lake Issigh-Kul), 79 n.
Timur Uljaitu: see Uljaitu.
Tirák, district of, 312.
Tiráz (Táráz), 86.*
Tirlánji Irlat, 32.
Tirmiz (Termedh), town of, 179,
338 n.
Tiz-Ab (Tiznáf), stream called, 298.
Toghuz Uighur, the (or “Nine Ui-
ghurs”), 93.*
Tokanak, 464 n.
Tokhta Rashid (Uighur chief), 67.*
Toktámish Oghlán, brought before
Amir Timur, 50.
Tombs in Khotan, 298-9; of Yarkand,
299, 300; of Káshghar, 300, 301.
Touines, Buddhist monks called, 290 n.
Tou Nazar Khán, kills Abdul Latif,
121* n.
Trágái, Amir (father of Amir Timur),
death of, 17.
Transoxiana (Mávará-un-Nahr), tribes
of, 31*; capital of: see Samarkand;
the Uighurs and, 95*; ruled by Ubaid
Ullah Khán, 206 n.: see Mávará-un-
Nahr.
Tribute missions to China, Benedict
Goës and, 110,* 111.*
Tsong-Kapa, religious reformer, 418 n.
Tub River, 78 n.
Tubra Nuyághuth (Tubra Tiághuth),
183, 248, 264; killed by Said Khán,
265.
Tughai tribe, 55 n.
Tughluk Salduz, 24.
Tughluk Timur Khán, his reign, 7,* 2;
converted to Islám, 2, 3, 10-15; and
Shaikh Jamál-ud-Din, 5, 12, 13;
forefathers of, 5; early history, 6-9;
expedition into Mávará-un-Nahr, 15,
16; intrigues with Amir Háji Barlás,
17, 18; second invasion of Mávará-
un-Nahr, 18-22; and Amir Husain,
22 n., 23 n.; return to Táikhán and
Badakhshán, 23, 24; death of, 26,
38; one of his sons, 39; privileges
conferred upon Amir Buláji, 55; his
rule extended as far as Kunduz, 56;
tomb of, in Almáligh, 364.
Tuk, in Tibet, 410.
Tukal Khánim, one of Timur's wives,
279 n.
Tuka Timur, 299 n., 300 n.; succeeds
Nikpai to the Khanate, 35.*
Tuktái, a Makrit Amir, 289.
Tuk Timur, Amir, slain in battle, 28.
Tukuz Tárám, ford of, 238 and n.
Tulik Amir, governor at Kashghar, 14,
38, 51 n.
Tuli Khán; Khitái given to, 293.
Tulkchi tribe, 55 n.
Tului, son of Chingiz Khán, and the
Jadah stone, 33 n.
Tuluk, brother of Mir Kambar, 307.
Tu-lu-fan (Turfán), prince of, 102.*
Tumán, people so called, in Khotan and
Káshghar, 301.
Tumán (Kárman), town of, 20.
Tumán Aghá, Amir, 42, 50.
Tumán Bahádur Kaluchi, 309, 423.
Tumán Bughái Salduz, 36.
Tumán Kapak Khán, 36.
Tumán River, 295 n.; fort built by
Abá Bakr on, 285-6.
Tunkana, a degree of the Lámas, 414
and n.
Tupchák (a fine horse), 260 n.
Turakima, Oktai's widow, 32,* 33.*
Turán, conquered by Chingiz Khán,
293.
Turángir Mirzá, 330.
Turah, the: see Yázák.
Turfán, district of, 67, 99,* 100,* 125,
332; Kumul annexed to, 101*; con-
quest of, by Khizir Khwája, 103*;
a tribute to China, 103*; history of,
as recorded in the Chinese Chronicles
of the Ming dynasty, 102*-109*;
depression below the sea level, 112*;
the modern city of, Captain F. E.
Younghusband on, 112*; Dr. Regel
on ruins near, 113*; attacked by
Khizir Khwája, 52; Mansur Khán's
expeditions into, 128; Rashid Khán
marches on, 146; Moghuls in, 148;
Sayyid Muhammad Mirzá sent to,
240; Khwája Nurá visits Mansur
Khán in, 396-7; see also Uighuris-
tán.
Turkán Arlát, 43-5.
Turk, dual use of the word, 78,* 98 n.;
common origin with the Mongol,
78*-80*; misleading employment of
the name, 83*; Abul Ghazi and
others, use of the word, 84*-87*;
used in opposition to the word Sart,
87* n.; Mr. H. G. Keene and others,
on the word, 88*-92*; the first,
to become a Musulmán, 300.
Turkát tribe, 67.
Turki language, the Uighurs first to
reduce to writing, 95.*
Turki-Uighur people: see Uighurs.
Turks, literary compositions of the, 2.;
a separate people from the Moghul
Ulus, 82*; see also Uighurs.
Turkistan, delivered from the oppres-
sion of the Jatah, 29, 30; province
of, 53*; invaded by the Moghuls,
54,* 58*; town of, 63 n.; Moghul
attacks on, 68; laid waste by Isán
Bughá Khán, 79; inhabitants of,
of, under Buruj Khán, defeated by
Yunus Khán, 92, 93; given to
Sháhi Beg Khán, 118; Muhammad
Kirghiz in, 134, 349; Uzbeg Sultáns
flee to, 245, 250; Uighur dynasty in,
287 n.; given to Chaghatai Khán,
293; plundered by Kirghiz, 358,
367.
Turkistan, Eastern, province of, given
to the house of Dughlát, 33*; Batu
and, 34*; Dr. Bellew's history of,
vii.; the ‘Six Cities’ of, 51* n.: see
Alti-Shahr; towns ruined by moving
sands, 68*; overrun by Yeliu Taishi,
94*; small residue of Moghuls still
existing in, 127,* 128*; the air of,
12 n.; Buddhism in, 124 n.; haze
peculiar to, 303 n.
Turkistan, Western, raids of the
Moghuls into, 65.*
Turkoman, the, 88.*
Turkomans, with Sultán Said's army,
66.*
Turkomans, under Bábar Pádisháh,
defeated by the Uzbeg Sultáns,
260-1.
Turmish, brother of Turkán Arlát, 44,
45.
Turshiz, battle at, 206.
Turuk Shárán, valley of, 168.
Tushi (or Juji), eldest son of Chingiz,
29,* 30.*
Tushku, placed called, 304, 322.
Tutluk (Tutlugh), battle of, Said Khán
defeats Abá Bakr Mirzá at, 11,*
132, 249, 250, 284, 320.
Tutuk Khánim, daughter of Mahmud
Khán, 251.
Tuyun Báshi, River, 304, 346, 394.
Tuz-kul (Lake Issigh-Kul), 79 n.