Ma'bar, i. 69; invaded, iii. 50; Kings of,
45, 52; conquest, 85, 203, 550; revolt
of Saiyid Hasan, 243
Madhgarh taken, vi. 57
Mádhú Ráo Peshwá, viii. 283-291, 295,
297; death, 369
Mádhú Singh,
Mádhav Singh,
brother of Mán Singh,
v. 455; vi. 98, 172,
294
Mádhú Singh, Rája of Jaipúr, viii. 117,
225, 321, 364
Magh Rája, v. 109, vii. 66
Maghribís, Westerns (mangonels), iii.
174, 202
Mahábat Khán, Khán-khánán, Yamínu-d
daula, vi. 173; parentage, 288, viii.
190; defeats Ásaf Khán, vi. 284; de-
feated, 249; pursues Khusrú, 299;
promotion, 312; sent against the Ráná,
318, 336, 338; murders Rája Uchaina,
viii. 191; introduction to Jahángír,
191; receives mansab of 3000, 192;
made commander-in-chief, vi. 385; sent
against Sháh Jahán, 386, 393, 408;
defeats him, 393, 413, 416; marches
to Dakhin, 395; son-in-law beaten by
order of Jahángír, 396, 420, 512;
rebels, 396; doings in the Dakhin,
411, 418; called to account, 418;
rebels, 420; seizes Jahángír, 421;
Jahángír escapes from him, 430; re-
leases Ásaf Khán, 431; joins Sháh
Jahán, 434; commander-in-chief, 438;
remonstrates with Jahángír, 541; re-
presses Jajhár Singh, vii. 7; made
governor of the Dakhin, 8; besieges
Daulatábád, 36; death, 45
Mahábat Khán (Aurangzeb's reign), Sháh
Jahán writes to, vii. 228; in campaign
against Bíjápúr, 126; retires from
Aurangzeb's army, 130; his influence,
420; fall, 432
Mahákál, i. 59
Máham Anka, protects the infant Akbar,
v. 226; note upon, 261; her influence
and power, 273, vi. 24, 26; death, v.
277, vi. 28
Mahárta, iv. 368-9, 371, 378, 380
Máh Begam, i. 320-326
Máh Chochak Begam, v. 280, 285, 286
Mahdí Kásim Khán, v. 309
Mahdí Khwája, v. 187
Mahípál, Ráí, ii. 531
Mahlak Deo, Ráí, iii. 76
Mahmúd Khán, i. 309
Mahmúd, Prince, son of Ibráhím, made
governor of Hind, iv. 522; returns
to Ghazní, 525
Mahmúd Sultán of Bhakar, i. 276, 321,
324, 325, v. 384
Mahmúd Sultán of Bengal, iv. 355, 363-4
Mahmúd Sultán of Dehlí, son of Muham-
mad, raised to the throne, iv. 28; in the
power of Ikbál Khán, iii. 398, iv. 33;
defeated by Tímúr, iii. 438, 498, iv.
35; escapes, iii. 442, 501; returns to
Dehlí, iv. 38, 41; how little territory
left, 42; death, 44
Mahmúd Sultán of Dehlí, son of Sikan-
dar, iv. 282; defeated, 346, 349;
abdicates, 350
Mahmúd Sultán of Ghazní, birth, ii. 269;
serves under his father, 19, 182,
iv. 162; ascends the throne, ii. 269,
iv. 164; receives a robe and titles from
the Khalíf, ii. 24, 91, 269, 474, 481,
iv. 166, 169; defeats Jaipál, ii. 24,
iv. 170; fights against Khalaf, iii. 64;
defeats Ilak Khán, 64, iv. 171;
reduces Ghor, ii. 285, iii. 65, iv.
174; expedition to Khwárizm, 176;
victories and conquests, ii. 28, 434, iv.
170, 173, 176; takes Multán, i. 215,
ii. 30, 441, iv. 170, 449; attacks
Ánand Pál, ii. 442, vi. 218; battle
near Pesháwar, ii. 442, vi. 219; forced
to diverge to Multán, 220; lost in the
desert, ii. 192, 474, vi. 220; takes
Kashmír, ii. 41, 445; Mathurá, ii. 44,
456; Kanauj, ii. 45, 456, iv. 178;
Somnát, i. 98, ii. 192, 468; conquest
of 'Irák, iv. 186; his sons, ii. 499, iv.
187; death, ii. 270, iv. 134, 167, 188;
burial, 135; his person, iii. 63; cha-
racter, iv. 135; liberality to learned
men, iii. 63; parsimony, iv. 134; love
of boys, 149; anecdotes of, ii. 182,
504, 506, iv. 136, 151; learned men
of his reign, 188; Odes addressed to,
516; general note on his expeditions,
ii. 434
Mahmúd Sultán of Gujarát, iv. 378, 505
vi. 236
Mahmúd Sultán of Jaunpúr, attacks
Dehlí, v. 2, 78; makes peace with
Bahlol, 80; death, 81
Mahmúd Khiljí, Sultán of Málwá or
Mándú, iv. 85, 260, 305, 386, 552
Mahmúd Khán, Sultán of Multán, v. 469
Mahra, the Persian, i. 109
Mahrat, chief of Jaipúr, i. 411
Mahrattas, first mentioned, iii. 150, 202,
214; characteristics of, viii. 262; oppose
Jahángír's forces, vi. 333, 343; origin
of, vii. 254, viii. 258; operations
against, vii. 337; attacks upon Aurang-
zeb's forces, vii. 347, 362; destroy
a royal army, 355; campaign against,
363; progress of their power, 374,
464; revenue arrangements, 374,
465; terms of peace with Aurang-
zeb, 376; obtain the chauth and
sar-deshmukhí 408, viii. 259, 260;
attack Burhánpúr, vii. 422; Husain
'Alí's contest with, 462; terms of
peace with, 466, viii. 260; rejected by
Farrukh Siyar, vii. 469; join Husain
'Alí, 472, 498-9; repulsed by Nizám,
525; ravages round Ahmadábád, 529;
their progress to Hindústán, viii. 73,
260; obtain Orissa, 129; in Bengal,
127, 129; take Málwá, 48, 262; take
Sámbhar, 51; at Údípúr and Ajmír,
52; in Bhadáwar, 53, 262; defeated
in the Doab, 53, 262; first approach
Dehlí, 55, 262; Bájí Ráo made go-
vernor of Málwá, 57; besiege Kota,
58; defeated by Násír Jang, 66, 67;
advance through Bundelkhand to the
Jumna, 67; approach Ágra and Dehlí
every year, 73; attack the Játs, 208;
attack Ráthor chiefs, 209; defeat the
Rohillas in the Doab, 118; plunder
the Emperor Ahmad at Sikandra, 142;
drive Najíbu-d daula from Dehlí and
set up Gházíu-d dín, 266; reách the
Indus and Multán, 267; in league with
Gházíu-d dín, 241, 321; attack Najíbu-d
daula, 242; defeated by Shujá'u-d
daula, 269; campaign under Biswás
Ráo and the Bháo, 273, 401; defeated
near the Indus by Ahmad Abdálí, 146;
also in the Doab, 146, 170, 271; take
and plunder Dehlí, 275; treat with
the Abdálí, 277, 401; take Kunjpura,
148, 278; retire to Pánípat, 148;
numbers of their armies, 147, 170,
399; review of their forces, 399; defeat
and slaughter at Pánípat, 145, 150,
279; called in by Játs, 226; attack
the Játs, 227; in the Rohilla country,
303; hold Zábita Khán's family, 304;
transactions with Rohillas, 305; de-
feated by English and Shujá'u-d daula,
305; peace with the British, 353
Mahtas, iv. 14
Maín, i. 154, 172
Majdúd, Prince, ii. 134, iv. 200
Majdu-d dín, Wazír, ii. 289, 292
Majlis Ráí, Rája, viii. 346
Majnún Khán Kákshál, v. 297, 298, 317,
320, 333, 379, 384, 390, vi. 40, 44, 45
Makamkam, i. 76
Makashís, vii. 243
Makbúl, Malik, iii. 256-7, 264, 311
Makhdúm 'Abdu-l 'Azíz Abhari, i. 235
Makhdúmu-l Mulk, v. 519, 520, 531,
536, 542-3
Mál Deo, Rája of Joudhpúr, i. 317, v.
211, 265, 335
Malabar, customs of, iv. 101, viii. 202;
Europeans in, 385
Malhar Ráo. See Holkar
Malik 'Ambar, vi. 104; defeated, 105;
attempt to assassinate, 340; defeated,
343; assists Sháh Jahán, 395; treats
with Mahábat Khán, 411; defeats
Imperial army, 414; death and
character, 428
Malik Chhajú, nephew of Balban, aspires
to the throne, iii. 135, 137, 141;
made prisoner and confined, 138-9, 536
Malik Jíwan, vii. 244, 245
Malik Náib Káfur, a slave, iii. 163;
defeats Mughals, 47, 73; subdues Dúr
Samundar, 50, 203; Tilang and Ma'bar,
78, 85, 203; takes Deogír, 200, and
Arangal, 201; causes death of 'Aláu-d
dín, 208; his violent measures, 209,
555, 601; killed, 209, 555, 602
Malik Ratan, i. 224
Malika Zamániya, viii. 245, 250-1, 384
Maliku-sh Shark, iv. 29, 45, 47-8
Malká, ii. 380
Mallú Khán, iii. 398, 434, 480; defeated
by Tímúr, 434, 440, 442, 500, iv. 30;
created Ikbál Khán, q.v. iv. 31
Málwá, conquests of, iii. 76, iv. 524, v.
168; Kings of, iv. 260-1, 275, 305,
v. 168. See Mándú.
Mamrez Khán, v. 44. See 'Adalí
Mámún, Khalíf, i. 447
Mán Singh, Rája of Amber, v. 342, 345;
defeats Ráná Kíká, 397-8; in dis-
grace, 401; services, 421-2; at
Kábul, 441, 449, 451-455; re-
called from Kábul, 456; made gov-
ernor of Bihár, etc., 456; becomes
Rája, 459; defeats Katlú, 465; an-
nexes Orissa, 465-6; in command
at Sarnál, 345, vi. 38; sent against
Dungarpúr and the Rána, 42; at
capture of Kombalmír, Kokanda and
Údípúr, 58; governor of Bihár, 85;
invades Orissa, 86, 89; in Bengal, 91,
98; recalled, 105; defeats Afgháns
near Dacca, 106; defeats the Magh
Rája, 109; and Kaid Ráí, 111; his
sister, wife of Jahángír, poisons herself,
112; conspires to raise Khusrú to the
throne, 169; submits to Jahángír, 173;
relations with Jahángír, 317-8; re-
called from Bengal, 327; on campaign
in the Dakhin, 333
Mán Singh, Rája of Gwálior, v. 91, 92,
96, 98, 168
Mán Singh of 'Umarkot, i. 297
Mandahars, iii. 245, v. 40
Mands, i. 38, 79. See Meds
Mándú, rulers of, iv. 391, 552; descrip-
tion of, vi. 348; taken by Humáyún,
v. 192, vi. 13; retaken, 18. See Málwá
Mangú Khán, ii. 344, 363-4, 384,
574; iii. 37-8, 47
Manhís, iii. 245
Manjaníks, vi. 461
Mankínjas, i. 243
Mankútí. See Mangú Khán
Mansabs, v. 514
Mansúr Khán. See Sikandar Sultán
Mansúra, founding of, i. 127; taken by
Mahmúd, ii. 249
Mansúr-garh, taken, vii. 17
Mariam Makání, marriage, v. 207;
rescued at Chaunsá, 113; returns to
India, 254, 262, 408, vi. 99, 108;
death, 113
Ma'rúf Farmulí, Míán, iv. 548, v. 16
Márúí, i. 260-1
Marwán I., Khalíf, i. 426
Marwán II., Khalíf, i. 441
Masnad 'Alí, iv. 45, 399, 437
Massacres, iii. 70, 74, 77, 90, 119, 121,
197; by Tímúr, iv. 34, 94, 435, 497;
by Bábar, 227, 251; by Nádir Sháh at
Dehlí. viii. 23, 64, 88
Mas'úd Husain, Mirza, v. 508, 510
Mas'úd (Amír Sultán), son of Mahmúd,
differences with his father, iv. 187;
reign of, ii. 61, 139, 256, 271; anecdotes
of, 193, pass., 483, 499, 508, iv. 192,
194; deposition of, iv. 137; imprisoned
and killed, 138; character, 139, 191
Mas'úd II. 'Aláu-d dín, Sultán, ii. 257,
278, 483, iv. 201
Mas'úd Sultán III., iv. 206
Mas'úd Sipáh-sálár, romance of, ii. 513;
tomb, iii. 249; 362
Ma'súm Bhakharí, i. 212, v. 431-6, 463, vi. 130
Ma'súm Khán Farankhúdí, v. 417, 419,
420-1, 426, vi. 72
Ma'súm Khán Kábulí ('Ásí Ma'súm), v.
409, 413, 415-6, 418, 421, 427-9,
vi. 66, 71-3, 76-9, 132
Mathurá, temples at, iv. 447, vii. 184
Maudúd, Prince and Sultán, i. 221, ii.
135, 144, 256, 273, 482, iv. 137, 199,
200, v. 160
Mauláná Muhammad, i. 235
Mawás, i. 286, ii. 355, 362, 366, 368,
375, 379, iii. 138
Meds, i. 15, 24, 128-9, 430, 450, 519
Mediní Ráo, iv. 275
Mers, i. 523
Meteor, fall of a large one, vi. 378
Mewáttís, iii. 103, iv. 60-1, 66-7, 75,
263, 273, vii. 507, 513
Mhers, ii. 228
Míán Bhúá or Bhúdh, the minister, iv.
451, 454; imprisoned and murdered,
v. 13, 25
Míánas, v. 244
Mice, plague of, vi. 407
Mích, ii. 310
Mlíak Deo, ii. 327
Mines, used in sieges, iii. 424, v. 138, vi. 100
Míní tribe, iii. 272
Mints, six established by Akbar, vi. 57
Mír 'Ali Sher, iv. 527
Mír Beg Kákshál, vi. 66, 68, 71
Mír Ja'far, viii. 328-9. See Muhammad
Ja'far
Mír Jumla. See Mu'azzam Khán
Mír Jumla, favourite of Farrukh Siyar,
vii. 443-5, 449; his great power, and
intrigues, 447, 571; sent as súbadár
to Patna, 449; retires from Patna,
459; troubles at Dehlí, 460; sent to
the Panjáb, 460; made chief judge,
486
Mír Jumla Tarkhán, viii. 49
Mír Kásim. See Muhammad Kásim
Mír Madan, viii. 427
Mír Mannú. See Mu'ínu-l Mulk
Mír Muhammad Khán. See Khán-i
Kalán
Míran, viii. 172, 214, 427-9
Mírat, taken by Tímúr, iii. 450, 506
Mirza Haidar, Mirza Jâní Beg, etc. See
Haidar, Jání Beg, etc.
Mirza Husain, Nizám Sháh, vi. 235
Mirza Khán, Khán-khánán, v. 265;
protected by Akbar, 269, 363; in
command in Gujarát, 364, 434, 442;
made Khán-khánán, 437; receives
Jaunpúr, 458; made prime minister,
458; made governor of Multán, 459;
his conquest of Sind, i. 247, 285,
297, v. 459, 461, 463, 466; on service
in the Dakhin, 467, vi. 91-2, 101,
105, 110, 132, 146, 240-1; pre-
ceptor of Jahángír, 318; under-
takes to subdue Nizám-sháhís, 318;
in disgrace, 323, 332; again em-
ployed, 334; joins in rebellion of Sháh
Jahán, 385; surrenders to Mahábat
Khán, 388; a prisoner, 412, 418;
death, 434
Mirza Muhammad Bákí, etc. See Mu-
hammad Bákí, etc.
Mirzas, the, v. 189, 315, 325, 330-1,
348, 352; vi. 9, 16, 122, 203
Miwáttís, iii. 103. See Mewattis
Miyán Saiyid 'Alí, i. 278
Mohan Lál, viii. 427
Moka Bisáya, i. 164, 177, 180, 187
Mondíhs,
Mundíhs,
vii. 185, 294
Money, of Bengal, ii. 308; copper, of
Muhammad Tughlik, iii. 240; hoard-
ing, 584
Mountains, description of, i. 44
Mu'áwiya, the Khalíf, i. 117, 416, 422
Mu'áwiya II., Khalíf, i. 425
Mu'azzam (Prince Sháh 'Álam), dis-
obedient to his father, vii. 185; im-
prisoned, 190, 327; released, 191, 358;
his parentage and character, 195;
súbadár of the Dakhin, 271, 282;
sent against the Ráná, 299; supports
his father against Prince Akbar, 301-2;
campaign in Kokan, 311, 314; cam-
paign against Kutbu-l Mulk, 315;
takes Haidarábád, 320; at siege of
Golkonda, 326; in disgrace, 323; re-
ceives title “Bahádur Sháh,” 358;
claims the throne, 391, 547; greatly
assisted by Mun'im Khán, 392, 548;
obtains Dehlí and Ágra, 393, 549;
proposes division of kingdom, 396, 542;
defeats A'zam Sháh, 397, 542 See
Bahádur Sháh
Mu'azzam Khán (Mír Jumla), minister
of Kutbu-l Mulk, vii. 108; becomes
an Imperialist, 108-9; waits on
Prince Aurangzeb, 117; receives title
“Mu'azzam Khán,” 119; sent against
Bíjápúr, 119, 124; disagreement with
Aurangzeb, 130; campaign against
Ásám, 144, 264; confined by Aurangzeb,
179, 217; received by Aurangzeb, 232;
defeats Sháh Shujá', 233; campaign
against Shujá', 249; death, 269
Mubárak, Jám, i. 230
Mubárak Nágorí, Shaikh, v. 493, 511,
516, 531, vi. i.
Mubárak Sháh ascends the throne, iv. 53;
fights against Jaunpúr, 63; mur-
dered, 79
Mubárak Sháh, Sultán of Jaunpúr, iv.
38
Mubáriz Khán, iv. 496, vi. 179. See
'Adalí
Mubáriz Khán, governor of the Dakhin,
vii. 525, viii. 44; slain, 45
Mughals, inroads of, ii. 283, 303; take
Láhore, 340; at Uch and Multán,
344, 346, 350, 358, 363-4, 378, 380;
send ambassadors to Násiru-d dín,
381-2; punishments, 386; con-
quests, 387; winter in India, 390;
retreat from Multán, 391-5; inva-
sions under various leaders, 70, 72-4,
95, 102, 109, 112-3, 122, 147, 162, 165;
defeated by 'Aláu-d dín, 42, 47, 70,
72-3; prisoners taken into service, 48,
74; attack Dehlí, 166, 189; precautions
against, 191; prisoners, 197; battles
with, 198, 234; favoured by Muham-
mad Tughlik, 251, 264; attack royal
army, 266-275; ravages of, 303, v.
485; invasion in Kai-Kubád's time,
iii. 525, 527; described, 528; inva-
sions, 547; oppose accession of Fíroz,
vi. 222; defeated by Fíroz, iii. 278,
iv. 9, 14, vi. 223; taken into service by
Fíroz, iii. 267; inroads stopped, 266;
inroads after death of Fíroz, 317
Mughal helmet, i. 532
Mughísu-d dín, Sultán, iii. 137
Mughúla, iv. 546
Muhállab, son of Safrá, i. 116, vi. 564
Muhammad 'Ádil. See 'Adalí
Muhammad 'Alí, Nawáb, viii. 392
Muhammad Amín Khán, I'timádu-d
daula, son of Mír Jumla, vii. 108-9, 180,
391, 394, 537; in command against
the Sikhs, 423; supports Farrukh
Siyar, 437; receives title of I'timádu-d
daula, 442; services, 449, 457, 459,
460; in disgrace, 473; conduct at
deposition of Farrukh Siyar, 477;
confirmed in office by Rafíu-d Daraját,
480; quarrels with the Saiyids, 497;
plots the death of Husain 'Alí, 502-
506, 572; wazír 507-8, 514; death, 517
Muhammad Bakhtiyár Khiljí, ii. 232,
300, 305
Muhammad Bákí Tarkhán, Mirza, i. 270,
276, 278, 282, 284, 294, 324-6, v. 315,
337
Muhammad Ghorí, youth of, ii. 292; on
throne of Ghazní, 293; defeated at
Nahrwála, 200, 294; overthrows
Ghaznivides at Láhore, 281, 294, vi.
198; invasion of Hindústán, ii. 212,
226, vi. 198; defeated by Kola Pi-
thaurá, ii. 295; defeats and kills Pi-
thaurá, 200, 296; further conquests
in Hindústán, 227-8, 297, vi. 198;
succeeds to the throne, ii. 297, iii. 37;
takes Benares, ii. 251; wars with the
Gakkhurs or Kokhars, 232, v. 163;
death, ii. 235, 297, 393; his slaves,
iv. 145; his coins, ii. 483
Muhammad Hakím, Mirza, brother of
Akbar, v. 249, 281, 283, 286, 293, 310;
incited to attack India, 312; retreats,
313, 393; makes another attempt upon
India, 421; retreats, 423; seeks for-
giveness, 424-5, 440, 447-8; death, 449
Muhammad Husain, Mirza, v. 315, 330-1,
343-4, 351-2, 360, 365, 367, vi. 122-3,
125; death, 368
Muhammad Ibráhím raised to the throne,
vii. 509, 515
Muhammad Jauná (Sultán Muhammad
Tughlik), iii. 224; refuses allegiance
to Khusrú, 224, 605; escapes from
Khusrú, 224, 607; created Ulugh
Khán, 230; marches against Arangal,
231; defection in his army, 232; re-
treats, 232; takes Bidr and Arangal,
233; conspires against his father, 609-
10; causes his death, 610. See Mu-
hammad Tughlik
Muhammad Kásim, i. 428, 432, 434, 437;
sent to Sind, 119, 157; conquests,
119; takes Debal, 120, 157; at Nírún,
157, 163; defeats Dáhir, 122, 170;
marches to and takes Brahmanábád,
123, 174, 180; at Álor, 192; at
Multán, 123, 203; sends to Kanauj,
207; goes to Udháfar, 210; sent in a
cow's hide to Baghdád, 124, 210, 437
Muhammad Kásim (Mír Kásim), viii.
330
Muhammad Kásim Khán, v. 454, 458,
462
Muhammad Khán Bangash, vii. 511, viii.
46, 48, 49, 54, 261, 342
Muhammad Khán Gauria, defeated and
killed, iv. 507, v. 245
Muhammad Khán, Prince, son of Fíroz,
iv. 15; attacks Khán-Jahán, 15;
made king, 16; flies, 17, 19; re-ascends
the throne, 21; defeated, 21-3, vi. 186;
recovers throne, v. 24; dies, 27
Muhammad Khán Shaibání, i. 304
Muhammad Kúli Khán, viii. 172
Muhammad Langáh Sultán, i. 314
Muhammad Makhúl, son of Mahmúd,
made king, iv. 137; character, ii. 191,
509; blinded, 271; reign, 256, 270,
482, iv. 192, 198
Muhammad Ma'súm, i. 212. See Ma'súm
Bhakhari
Muhammad Muzaffar, Sultán of Gujarát,
iv. 259
Muhammad Sádik Khán. See Míran.
Muhammad Sádik Khán in Sind, i. 244-7
Muhammad Sálih Tarkhán, i. 300-1
Muhammad Sám. See Muhammad Ghorí.
Muhammad Sháh, Emperor, raised to the
throne, vii. 485; chafes under the
control of the Saiyids, 488; arrange-
ments of the ministers, 500; delivered
from the Saiyids, 505; victory over
Saiyid 'Abdu-llah, 510, 513; returns
to capital, 516; guided by his mistress,
523; character, viii. 42; incites oppo-
sition to Ásaf Jáh, 42; kills Saiyid
Míran, 48; his neglect, 53, 60, 73,
104; dissensions among his nobles, 60;
marches against Nádir Sháh, 60, 74;
his meeting with Nádir Sháh, 62,
63, 81, 85-6; returns to Dehlí with
Nádir, 64, 87; presents made to Nádir,
89; treaty with Nádir, 91; prohibits
writing of history, 21; his poverty,
105; paralysed, 106: state of country
after Nádir's retirement, 105; jealous
of his son, 105-6; death, 111
Muhammad Sháh, Báhmaní, vi. 229
Muhammad Sháh, son of Daryá Khán
Lodí, v. 105
Muhammad Sháh, King of Jaunpúr, v.
81; death, 84
Muhammad Sháh, Sultán, becomes king,
iv. 80; death, 86
Muhammad Shírán Khiljí, ii. 314
Muhammad Sultán, son of Aurangzeb, vii.
110, 112, 114, 116; marries Princess
of Golkonda, 119; 130, 195, 221, 226,
228, 233, 237; campaign against
Shujá', 249; deserts, 249; returns and
is confined, 251, 263
Muhammad Sultán, “the Martyr Prince,”
son of Balban, iii. 110; death of, 38,
122
Muhammad Sultán of Bihár, v. 22, 25, 37
Muhammad Sultán, title assumed by
Bihár Khán, iv. 325
Muhammad Sultán, Mirza, v. 179, 201,
204-5, 220, 315, vi. 9, 17, 123-4
Muhammad Súrí, ii. 285
Muhammad Tughlik, Sultán, succeeds to
the throne, iii. 235, 611; his character
and accomplishments, 235, 580, 588,
611; kills his brother, 613; his grand
projects, 237; state of his kingdom,
237; depopulates Dehlí, 213, 619; in-
creases taxes, 238, v.485; copper money,
iii. 240; defeats Tarmsharín Khán,
v. 485; revolts against him, iii. 242,
247, 254, 614; courts Khalífa of Egypt,
249, 567; corruption of his officials,
250; his severity, 238, 251 et pass.,
611, vi. 184; takes Nagarkot, 570;
disaster in the Himalayas, 241, 617; in
Ma'bar, 243, 618; death, i. 226, iii.
265; anecdotes of, vii. 135
Muhammad Záhid (Mirza), i. 246
Muhammad Zamán Mirza, v. 179, 199,
201, 202, vi. 9, 13; drowned at Chaunsá,
v. 203
Muhibb 'Alí Khán, i. 240, v. 338, vi.
74, 76
Muhíu-l Millat, raised to the throne, viii.
243, 268; deposed, 278
Muhkam Singh, vii. 464, 505-6, 511-3,
520
Muhtasib, iii. 579
Mu'ínu-l-Mulk, viii. 108; in command
of army, 110; cedes territory to
Ahmad Abdálí, 115, 122, 166; makes
terms with Ahmad, 167; his widow,
240
Mu'izziya Sultáns, ii. 298
Mu'izzu-d dín Bahrám Sháh, ii. 337
Mu'izzu-d dín Kai-Kubád. See Kai-
Kubád
Mu'izzu-d dín, Prince, vii. 392-3. See
Jahándár Sháh
Mujáhid Khán in Sind, i. 240; besieges
Thatta, 241
Mujáhid Khán (Aurangzeb's reign), vii.
301-3
Mukarrab Khán (Mahmúd Sháhí), iv.
28, 30, 33
Mukarrab Khán (Jahángírí), vi. 317, 320,
330, 337, 362, 423, vii. 12
Mukarrab Khán, Khán-Zamán, Fath
Jang (Shaikh Nizám Haidarábádí),
vii. 337, 342
Mukhtáru-d daula, viii. 423
Muktadir-bi-lláh, Khalíf, i. 452
Muláhida, ii. 441, 572
Muláhid alamaut, ii. 290, 574
Mulla Ahmad Bíjápúrí, vii. 256
Mulla Muhammad Lárí, vi. 390, 408,
412, 414-5
Multán taken by Arabs, i. 123, 203;
taken by Chach, 143; by Mahmúd,
215, ii. 30, 248, 441, iii. 64; seized
by Aibak Bak, ii. 233; delivered
from the Karmatians, 293; be-
sieged by Mughals, 391; extent of,
440; rebellions at, iii. 242, 244; be-
sieged by rebels, iv. 70; troubles in,
73; disturbed by the Langáhs, 85;
taken by Pír Muhammad, i. 229, iii.
417, 486; falls to Langáhs, i. 230, iv.
306; under Sher Sháh, iv. 398-9; taken
by Sháh Husain, i. 314-5; Kings of,
iv. 306, v. 469, 472; siege of, 472;
annexed to Empire, 476
Multán, Idol of, i. 11, 23, 27, 35, 82,
205, 469
Múmal and Mendra, i. 345
Mumtáz Mahal, vii. 27
Mumtázu-l Mulk. See Sarbuland Khán
Mundáhirs, iii. 245, v. 40
Mun'im Khán (Akbar's Khán-khánán)
prepares to desert Humáyún, v. 210;
services to Humáyún, 212, 214, 231,
234, 236, 249; called from Kábul by
Akbar, 267; made Khán-khánán
and minister, 267-8; share in murder
of Atka Khán, 277, vi. 26; goes to
Kábul, v. 278, 280; governor of Kábul,
282; services, 297, 299, 313, 315;
governor of Jaunpúr, iv. 510, v. 339,
vi. 35; on service in Bengal, v. 371;
sent against Dáúd, 372, vi. 39;
besieges Patna, v. 381, vi. 44; gover-
nor of Bengal, v. 380, vi. 47, 49, 53;
takes Garhí and Tánda, v. 381, vi. 44;
pursues and defeats Dáúd, iv. 512, v.
384, 387; makes peace, 388, vi. 47,
49, 53; death, iv. 512, v. 394
Mun'im Khán (Khán-khánán of Bahá-
dur Sháh) assists Bahádur Sháh to the
throne, vii. 391, 543, 545, 547; ap-
pointed wazír, 392, 550; honours and
rewards, 400; his reforms, 402; tenets
and writings, 404; in battle against
Kám Bakhsh, 407; territorial ar-
rangements of the Dakhin, 408; in
command against the Sikhs, 424;
death, 425, 455; character, 425, 555
Murád, Prince, son of Akbar, birth of,
v. 335; sent to Kábul, 424; appoint-
ments and services, 457, 460, 466, vi.
91; invades the Dakhin, 93, 96, 133;
death from drink, 97, 133, 247
Murád Bakhsh, Prince, brother of
Aurangzeb, sent against Balkh, vii.
70; retires in disgrace, 71; declares
himself king, 143, 178, 214, 216;
Dárá Shukoh sends an army against
him, 216; obtains Surat, 216; his
valour, 222-4; treatment by Aurang-
zeb, 227; imprisoned, 228; at Gwálior,
237; mock trial of, 131; murdered,
132, 266
Murárí Pandit, vii. 23, 40
Murattabs, iii. 625
Muríd Khán, Nawáb, i. 350
Murtazá Khán (Shaikh Faríd), vi. 170-1,
182, 301; death, 374. See Faríd.
Music, various tunes, iv. 449
Mustafá Rúmí, iv. 268, 284
Mustansir bi-llah, Khalíf, ii. 243
Mu'tamad-alá-lláh, Khalíf, i. 452
Mu'tamad Khán, vi. 170
Mu'tamad Khán (Jahángírí), vi. 280,
372, 400, viii. 191
Mu'tasim-bi-lláh, Khalíf, i. 448
Mutilation, prohibited by Jahángír, vi.
285, 503
Mutí-li-lláh, Khalíf, i. 455
Muzaffar Husain Mírza, v. 348, 404;
taken prisoner, 408, 410; released,
411
Muzaffar Jang Nawáb, viii. 391
Muzaffar Khán (Akbar's reign), v. 265,
299, 313, 323, 332; governor of Málwá,
vi. 42; made wazír, v. 370, vi. 43; sent
to besiege Rohtás, v. 380, vi. 46; in
disgrace, 46, 47; services against the
Afgháns in Bihár, 47, 57; in charge
of mint at Lahore, 57; sent on service
in Bengal, v. 398; governor of Bengal,
410, 412; harsh rule, 414; killed, 416
Muzaffar Khán (Sháh-Jahán's reign),
kills Khán-Jahán Lodí, vii. 21; created
Khán-Jahán, 22
Muzaffar Khán Gujarátí, v. 342, 353;
revolts, 430-1; takes Baroda and
Broach, 433; defeated, 433-7; flight,
437-40; in arms again, 433; killed,
465
Muzaffar Sháh Habshí of Bengal, iv. 261