MÁDU (Madi), fort of, seized by Abá Bakr, 249, 254, 259; Mir Váli takes, 320; taken by Said Khán, 376.
Magpies never seen in Khotan, 298.
Mahdi Sultán, 179 and n., 238, 243, 245, 248.
Ma-hei-ma (Muhammad) brother of Shah Khán, 123,^* 124.^*
Máhim Khánim, 344; daughter of Sultán Ahmad Khán, 161.
Mahmud Khán, Sultán, son of Yunus Khán, 72, 83, 153, 156, 336; early days of, 107, 108; sent against Sultán Ahmad Mirzá, 113; pays his respects to Násiruddin Ubaidullah, 114; war with Sultán Ahmad Mirzá, 115, 116; marries Káráguz Begum, 116, 117; his reign in Táshkand, 118, 119; death of 120, 131, 179, 192, 208-9; war with the Uzbeg Kazák, 119, 122; defeated by Mirzá Abá Bakr, 122; expedition into Mávará- un-Nahr, 125; in Yatikand, 130; reign in Shásh, 155; succeeds Yunus Khán in Táshkand, 157; helps Sháhi Beg Khán to conquer Samarkand and Bokhárá, 158, 166; advances on Kunduz, 169, 170, 176, 178; plunders Sairám, 171; martyrdom of, and his children, 162, 163; friendship with Muhammad Husain Kurkán, 171; Bábar Pádisháh and, 175; and his mother Shah Begum, 180; goes over to Shahi Beg Khán, 182, 207-8, 240; Hazrat Mauláná his spiritual guide, 213; Said Khán joins him in Mo- ghulistan, 447.
Mahmud Kuli, 247, 306.
Mahmud Mirzá, son of Sayyid Mu- hammad, 444, 454, 455, 459; his death, 462-3.
Mahmud Yusuf, 467.
Makhtum, woman named, 187, 190.
Makhtum Khánim, sister of Vais Khán, 67, 91.
Makri, family of, in Kashmir, 482 n.
Makrit tribe, 309.
Maksud, brother of Mir Kambar, 307.
Maksud Ali, wounds Said Khán in battle, 137, 181, 182.
Maksud Karak, 357.
Malcolm, Sir J., and the Kizilbásh, 214 n.
Malik, adherent of Amir Husain, 35.
Malik Ali, 309.
Malik Bahádur, 32.
Malik Duládái, Governor of Kashghar, 75.
Malik Pir, 480 n.
Maliks of Kashmir, 438, 441.
Malleson, Col., on Shahrukhi coin, 202 n.
Malur: see Balur.
Mamák Sultán, 245.
Mamlakat Atá, 63.
Man of gold dust, weight of Andiján, 327 and n.
Mangai, ancient town of, 124 n.
Mangalai Suyah (Aftab Ru), province of, 99,^* 100^*; given to Urtubu, 7; the name, 7 n.-9 n.; under adminis- tration of the Dughláts, 75, 294: see also Farghána.
Mangit, the tribe of, 134 and n.; 374 and n.
Mangu, succeeds Kuyuk as Khakán, 33,^* 34.^*
Mangu Káan (Chingiz's grandson), 60.^*
Mankafit or Manfakit (Mangit): see Mangit.
Manlik, wife of Isan Bughá, and her child, 6, 7.
Mansur Khán, son of Sultán Ahmad Khán, 122, 156, 160, 178, 190, 306; holy war against Khitai, 91, 127; annexes Kumul to Turfán, 101^*; wars against Khitai or China, 104^*, 105^*; succeeds to Uighuristan, 109,^* 123^*; fortifies Aksu against Mirzá Abá Bakr, 123, 124; return of Mir Jabár Birdi to the court of, 125; battle against his brothers at Chárun Chálák, 125, 131, 139; and the Kálmák, 125; and Bábáják Sultán, 126; meeting with his brother Sultán Said Khán, 126; Khwája Tájuddin's attendance on, 127; defeated by the Uzbeg Kazák at Arish, 127; marches against Aksu, 128, 145; his death after a reign of forty-three years, 128, 129; makes peace with Sultán Said Khán, 134; and Chin Timur Sultán, 161; defeats Said Khán and Khalil Sultan at Almátu, 182; and Aiman Khwája Sultán, 332, 339, 340; treatment of Said Khán, 334; submission of Said Khán to, 335; at Aksu, 336, 337; quarrel with Amir Jabár Birdi, 337-9; war with the Kálmák, 339; pursues Bábáják Sultán, 339, 340; meeting with Said Khan at Arbát, 340, 343-5; and Mirzá Haidar, 345; second inter- view with Said Khán, 356; Khwája Nurá visits, 396-7.
Manuscript found by Capt. Bower near Kuchar, 70,^* 71,^* 124.^*
Marálbashi, city of, 51^* n.
Marco Polo, 117,^* 119^*; on the mov- ing sands of Alti-Shahr, 67; and Kaán, 30^* n.; styles Kublai “the Great Káan,” 34^*; on wars be-
tween Kaidu and Kublai, 36^*; on the Caraonas (Chaghatais), 77^*; on ruins called Gás Shahr, 12 n.; on Si-Ngan-fu, 404 n., 405 n.
Marghinan (Marghilán), 87^* n.; town of, 119, 167; citadel of, held by Mir Dáim Ali, 271; given to Yunus Khán, 97.
Marik Bahádur, 309.
Martand, ruins of temple at, 427 n.
Marx, Dr., on Mar Yul, 410 n.; on the rulers of Ladak, 418 n., 419 n.; on old fort of Leh, 460 n.
Maryul, in Tibet, 410 and n.; Mirzá Haidar in, 418, 423, 460, 461, 463.
Mashhad, battle at, 206.
Masiki (Yangi or Táráz), 79 n.-81 n.
Masud Kábuli, Sultán, 108.
Masud Mirzá, Sultán, 163, 176, 203 n.
Masud Sultán, 401.
Matla' Asaadin, the, 42^*; description of River Jhilam, 431 n.
Maula Bakhsh, Khán Bahádur, on the Kuránas tribe, 76^* n., 77^* n., App. B.
Mauláná-Zada Samarkandi, 37.
Mávará-un-Nahr (Transoxiana), king- dom of Chaghatai, 29,^* 30^*; tribes of, 31^*; Kaidu and, 35^*; the rise of Timur, 37^*; declining power of the Kháns of Chaghatai, 39^*; dis- appearance of Isán Bugha from, 40^*; list of Kháns of, 49^*; invaded by the Moghuls, 54,^* 58,^* 65^*; the Chaghatais of, and Jatah, 61^*; Tughluk Timur's expedition into, 15, 16; his second invasion of, 18- 22; delivered from the people of Jatah, 29, 30; Sultán Abu Said Mirzá pádisháh of, 79, 80; Sultán Abu Sáid, ruler of, 81 n.; Yunus Khán and the kings of, 95-98; ex- pedition of Sultán Mahmud Khán into, 125; annals of kings of, 150, 151; Sháhi Beg Khán at, 166; the Kazák in, attacked by Sháhi Beg Khán, 207, 230, 231; accession of Bábar Pádisháh to the throne of, 243-6; the Shaibán Uzbeg masters of, 274, 282-3; under Ilak Kháns, 287 n.; given to Chaghatai Khán, 293.
Mayef, Mr. N. A., on the Iron Gate, 20 n.; on the province of Khatlán, 21 n.; on the ‘Bridge of Stone,’ 24 n.
Mazid, Mir, 241, 308, 356, 357; and Bábá Sultán, 380, 383; invades Ladak, 403 n.
Medina, Amir Khudáidád at, 70, 71.
Mekka, Amir Khudáidád's pilgrimage to, 67-71.
Merv, battle near, between Sháhi Beg Khán and Sháh Ismail, 233-237.
Midaka Bahádur, 309, 312, 313, 315; Kitta Beg and, 314.
Mihr Nigár Khánim, 86, 94, 96, 117, 155, 196, 197, 200, 258.
Mimásh Khán, 82.
Minárá, town of, 364-5.
Ming Lák, battle at, 65.
Ming dynasty, Dr. Bretschneider's translation of the history of the; and Moghul Kháns, 41^*-46^*; and Bishbálik, 62^*; and the Sali Uighur, 404 n.
Ming Shî, the: see Chinese chronicles of the Ming dynasty; also Bret- schneider, Dr.
Mingli: see Manlik.
Minháj-ud-Din, author of the Tabákát- i-Násiri, 86.^*
Minkáb (Hinkáb), in Tibet, 410.
Miracles attributed to Amir Khudái- dád, 69.
Miracles of Mauláná Muhammad Kázi, 277-9.
Mirák Kalandar, Sháh, 309.
Mirák Turkomán, 73, 84; killed by Ulugh Beg, 74.
Mire, battle of the, 31-36.
Mir Khwand, 108, 121; the Rauzat us Safá, ; and the succession of the Moghul Kháns, 41^*-46^*; and the ‘Karavanas’ (Chaghatais), 76.^*
Mir Muhammad Sháh, son of Amir Khudáidád, 71, 73.
Mirzá Khán, son of Mirzá Sultán Mahmud, 156; and Khusrau Sháh, 176; besieges Kabul, 200, 201; goes to Kandahar, 201, 202, 205; sets out against the Uzbeg, 244; kills Zobir Rághi, 203, and reigns over Badakh- shán, 203, 219-221, 226; his parents, 203 n.; Mirzá Haidar in service of, 221, 227-8; sends news of Shahi Beg Khán to Emperor Bábar, 237-8, 243, 263; and Bustángir Mirzá, 330; Daulat Sultán Khánim stays with, 351; in Badakhshán, 353; attacked by Said Khán, 354, 355; dies in Badakhshán, 387.
Mirzá Turki, place called, 304.
Mirzá Haidar: see Haidar.
Mirzá Sháh Husain, 483.
Mithkal, the weight, 256 n., 469 n.
Mizrab Barlás, 108.
Moghul tribe, and Sátuk Khán, 73; the word Turk in connection with, 98 n.; Moghul custom of Yangalik, 251; name of: see Chaghatai.
Moghul Ulus, a mere band of refugees about 1525-6…98^*; division in the, 99^*; submits to Shaikh Jamál, 94.
Moghul Khakans, the, Muhammad Khán, the last of, 57; Mirzá Haidar's history of, 148, 149; their power at
the time of Mirzá Haidar's birth, 152, 153.
Moghul Khánim, 160, 192, 193.
Moghulistan (Jatah), the Moghuls of, 1,^* 2^*; history of, in the Tarikh-i- Rashidi, 7^*; Kháns of, 29^*; pro- vince of, 37^*-39^*; epitomised ac- count of the Kháns of, 46^*-48^*; the land of, 51,^*-71^*; proper boun- dary of the province, 52,^* 53^*; the climate of, 54,^* 55^*; ‘cities and towns’ of, 57^*-61^*; irrigation in, 60^*; known as ‘Jatah’ by the Cha- ghatais of Mávará-un-Nahr, 61^*; the ‘steppes’ of, 54,^* 55^*; Khans of, pay tribute to China, 63^*; the people of, 72^*-98^*; the name of Jatah, 75^*; Tughluk Timur ruler of, 13, 14; invasion of, by Amir Timur, 39; Yunus Khán in, 86, 87, 95; Sultán Ahmad Khán's administra- tion of, 120, 121; Sultán Mahmud Khán and, 122, 131; the Kirghiz the originators of revolts in, 125; subdued by Sultán Said Khán, 134; Rashid Sultán sent to, 141, 142, 144; Mahmud Khán and, 181; Khalil Sultán flees to, 182; raids of Mirzá Abá Bakr's army into, 188, 254; governed by Sayyid Muhammad Sultán, 240; visit of Abá Bákr to, 252: Juji Sultáns flee to, 272; given to Chaghatai Khan, 293; mountains of, 294; Mir Vali drives the Moghuls and Kirghiz out of, 319; Amir Jabár Birdi retreats to, 338; Said Khán invades, 350, 351, 358-9, 368; description of, in the Jahán-Kushái, 360-367; boundaries of, 365 and n., 366; summer in, 366; rivers in, 366-7; mountains of, 405: see also Bishbálik, and Jatah.
Moghuls of India, the: see Chaghatai.
Moghuls of Moghulistan, the, 1,^* 2^*; as described in the Tarikh - i - Rashidi, 7^*; succession of the Khans from Isán Bugha, 40^*-47^*; the land of, 51^*-71^*; traditions of the, 55^*; numbers engaged in their battles, 56^*; battles under Kamar- ud-Din with Amir Timur, 56^*; their fear of the Uzbegs, 56^*; the auls or encampments of the, 57^*-59^*; raids in Western Turkistan, 65^*; compo- sition of Sultán Said's armies, 66^*; called Jatah by the Chaghatais, 75^*; in return the M.'s call the Chagha- tais ‘Karáwánás,’ 76^*; declining in power and numbers, 77,^* 78^*; the Moghul Ulus a separate people from the Turks, 82^*; the history of, Mirza Haidar the only Musulman authority for, 119^*; small residue of, still existing in Eastern Turkistan, 127^*; history of, as recorded in the Zafar- Náma, 2; title of Tarkhan among the, 55 n.; Muhammad Khán's me- thod of converting to Islam, 58; friendly with the Kazáks from the days of Isán Bughá Khán to the time of Rashid Khán, 82; Ulusbegi (chief of the tribe), 132 n.; many battles with the Uzbeg, 146; at the beginning of reign of Yunus Khán, 156; at enmity with the Chaghatai, 172; custom among the young, 185, 186; province of Hisar taken by, 261; defeated by the Uzbegs under Ubaid Ullah Khán, 262-3; conquest of Káshghar, 292-4; Sultán Said Khán's army, 305, 314.
Mongol and Moghul, the terms, 72,^* 73^*; called Jatah, 75^*; common origin with the Turk, 78,^* 79^*; type of features still preserved, 81.^*
Mongol rule in Central Asia and China in the days of Chingiz, 115.^*
Mongol (Mangal), a few, still flourish- ing in the Hazara country, 127^*; and in the Punjab, 128.^*
Mongolia, region known to europeans as, 73.^*
Mongols, history of, by Rashid-ud-Din, 88^*; Yázák, or legal code of the, 22 n.
Moorcroft, travels of, viii; on the island of Lanka, 429 n.: finds Khwája Shah Niaz at Sheh, 460 n.
Muajjam ul Buldán, the, on Tibet, 403.
Muayad, Amir, 46.
Mubárak Shah (son of Algu), 34,^* 35,^* 220; killed by Zobir Rághi, 221.
Mubáraksháh Makrit, 42.
Mughol Khán, 89.^*
Muhammad (son of Ali Mirák Mirzá), 307.
Muhammad (son of Salduz), 26.
Muhammad Ali Tumán, 309, 315.
Muhammad Amin, Mauláná, 213.
Muhammadabad, battle at, 237 n.
Muhammad Amir Mirzá (son of Amir Jabár Birdi), 161.
Muhammad Attár, Mauláná, 89.
Muhammad Báki (seventh son of Ra- shid Sultán), 121.^*
Muhammad Baranduk Barlás, Mir, 195.
Muhammadi Barlás, Amir, 382-384, 452, 453.
Muhammad Bayán Salduz, Shaikh, 41, 43.
Muhammad Beg, brother of Mir Ayub, 308, 315, 316.
Muhammad Beg, one of Mirzá Abá Bakr's officers, 321.
Muhammad Beg, son of Musá, 50.
Muhammad Begjik, Mirzá, 247.
Muhammadi bin Ali Mirák Barlás, 141, 142; Mirzá Haidar and, 145 n.; his influence on Rashid Khán, 146, 147.
Muhammad bin Burhán-ud-Din: see Hazrat Mauláná.
Muhammad Duládi Sultán, 260.
Muhammad Haidar Mirzá, son of Say- yid Ali, 56.
Muhammad Haidar Mirzá, grandfather of Mirzá Haidar, 76, 87, 88, 251; governor of the districts of Kásh- ghar, 95, 98, 102, 252; joins Yunus Khán, 89, 90; and Mirzá Abá Bakr, 99, 100, 102, 103: see also Mirzá Haidar.
Muhammad Háji Mirzá, 307.
Muhammad Husain Kurkán, father of Mirzá Haidar, 9,^* 56, 102, 106-108, 111, 115, 153; plot against Baber, 9^*; put to death by Shahi Beg Khán, 9,^* 209; marries Khub Nigár Khánim, 117, 118, 156; left in Urá- tippa to oppose Sháhi Beg Khán, 158, 163; visits Khusrau Sháh in Hisár, 163, 164; escapes to the hills of Farghána, 165; attacked by Tambal, 168; the guest of Sháhi Beg Khán, 169, 205-6; returns to Samarkand, 199; marries Sultánim Begum, 164, 170; friendship with Mahmud Sultán, 171, 192; flees to Khorásán, 171, 192, 195; his children left in Shahr-i-Sabz, 192, 193; visits Bábar Pádisháh in Kabul, 196-198, 199 n.; at Kabul, 200; goes to Kandahar, 201; and thence to Faráh, 201; stays in Samar- kand, 207; goes to Khorásán, 207; tells the story of Sultán Mahmud Khan's martyrdom, 207-9; governs Káshghar, 252-3; defeated by Mirzá Abá Bakr, 253.
Muhammad Kázi (Mauláná), and Yu- nus Khán, 8,^* 84,^* 85,^* 97, 113, 114; and Mirzá Haidar, 157, 158; miracles of, 277-9: see also Hazrat.
Muhammad Khán, son of Khizir Khwája; reign of, 57-59, 68; Rabát constructed by, 58; his sons, 60; governor at Yarkand, 123.^*
Muhammad Khán Rumi, 475.
Muhammad Kirghiz, 312, 358, 368, 374, 452; attacked by Sultán Said Khán, 134; released from prison, 141; appointed Amir of the Kirghiz, 141, 142; captured by Said Khán, 349-351.
Muhammad Khwarizm Sháh, 287-289.
Muhammad Mauláná, entrusted with the care of Mirzá Haidar, 9,^* 209- 211, 228.
Muhammad Mazid Tarkhán, 118.
Muhammad, Mir, 241, 261, 265, 316.
Muhammad, Mirzá, 241, 308.
Muhammad Parghari, Mauláná, 398-9, 469.
Muhammad Sadr, Mauláná, 468.
Muhammad Sálih, Mir, 205.
Muhammad Sháh, the Pádisháh of Kashmir, 136, 193, 196, 203, 441; Mirzá Abá Bakr and, 258.
Muhammad, Sháh Shaikh, 343.
Muhammad Sháh Kurkán, Amir, 56, 78, 79.
Muhammad Shirazi, Mauláná, 140, 340, 341.
Muhammad Sultán, sixth son of Rashid Sultán, 121^*; Benedict Goës and, 122,^* 123^*; marriage of, 352.
Muhammad Sultán Mirzá, 474, 478.
Muhammad Sultán, son of Prince Jahángir, 48.
Muhammad Sultán, son of Mansur Khán, 129.
Muhammad Sultán, Sháh, 371; his history, 381-4.
Muhammad Váli Mirzá, 307.
Muhammad Yusuf, Khwája, 371, 372, 375; dispute with Khwája Nurá, 389, 397; death of, 390.
Muhammad Zamán Mirzá, 402.
Muhammadáns, seven, tombs of the, at Yárkand, 299.
Muhassan Sultán, 467.
Muhibb Sultán Khánim, 280.
Muhtarima Khánim, 451.
Mujtahids, the last of the, 10.
Mujma-ut-Tavárikh, the, of Rashid- ud-Din, 151, 293.
Mukadasi, the Arab writer, on Taráz, 80 n.
Mukaddasi, on situation of Bála- Sákun, 362 n.
Mukim, son of Zunnun Arghun, 177, 201, 204 n.
Muláhida of Kohistán, the sect, 217, 218 and n., 220.
Mulberry trees in Kashmir, 425.
Mulfazát-i-Timuri, description of Kash- mir in, 431 n.
Multan, sacked by Davá, 36.^*
Mumásh Khán, 273, 276.
Mumin Mirzá, 75.
Munajim Báshi, on situation of Bála- Sákun, 362 n.
Munir Marghináni, Mauláná, 173.
Munka Beg, 308, 316, 333.
Murád Barlás, Amir, 32.
Musá, Amir, 25, 40.
Muslih-ud-Din, Shaikh, mausoleum of, 209.
Musulmán influence, rise of, in Asia, 115,^* 116.^*
Musulmán prisoners, Amir Khudáidád and, 68.
Musulmán Sultáns of Kashmir, 433 n., 434 n.
Musulmáns, the, chiefly of Turki race,
86^*; in Hochou and Salar districts of Tibet, 404 n., 405 n.
Mutadár (Hundar), castle of, in Tibet, 418.
Mutamad Khán, the Ikbál Náma Jahángiri, vi.
Muvayid Arlát, Amir, 25.
Muzaffar Husain Mirzá, 196.
Muzaffari, tribe called, 220.