Sa‘ādat Khān, commonly known as
‘Abdu-r-Rashīd Sulānī, one of the
Amīrs of the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty,
349, 350 and n 3.
Sa‘ādat Khān Bārbak, 350 n 3. Same
as the above (q. v.).
Sabb, reviling on religious grounds,
when justifiable, 577 n.
Sabetghar, a fortress in the province
of Agra, 70 n 4.
ābit-bin-Jābir al-Fahmī, commonly
known as Ta'abbaa Sharran, a
famous Arab athlete and warrior,
527 n 3.
Sab‘u-l-Mathānī, the first chapter of
the Qur'ān and also the seven
manzils or divisions of this book,
6 n 1.
Sachau's Albîrûnî, 17 n 4, 22 n 5, 23
n 2, 76 n, 79 n 2, 95 n 5, 104 n 2,
108 n 4, 131 n 2.
Sacred Books of the East, 110 n 4.
Sacy, De, Anthologie Grammaticale
Arabe, 6 n 4.
Sa‘d, an auspicious planet, 630 and
nn 2 and 3.
Sa‘d Falsafī, the poet,—one of the
contemporaries of Mīr Khusrū, 298.
Sa‘d ibn Salmān, Khwājā, father of
the famous poet Mas‘ūd Sa‘d
Salmān Jurjānī, 52 n 5, 55.
Sa‘d-i-Akbar, name given to Jupiter
by astrologers, 79 n 2.
Sa‘d-i-Maniqī, one of the poets of
the reign of Sulān Jalālu-d-Dīn
Khiljī, 245, 246.
Sa‘dān, name of Jupiter and Venus
as the two auspicious planets, 630
n 2.
Sadar Mahādeo, Rāi of Arankal, one
of the contemporaries of Sulān
Ghiyāu-d-Dīn Tughlaq Shāh, 297.
Sadhū Nādir,—or
Sadhū Nādira, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of Khiẓr Khān, first Sulān
of the Saiyyid dynasty, 378 and
n 3, 379.
Sa‘dī of Shīrāz, Shaikh, 187 and
n 2.
Sadīdī, author of al-Mughnī fī Shar-
ḥi-l-Mūjaz (q. v.), 5 n 3, 31 n, 42 n,
49 n 2, 102 n 1, 148 n 4, 319 n 4,
320 n, 532 n 7, 533 n.
Sadpāl or Sidh Pāl, grandson of
Kanjūī Khatrī, a protégé of the
Mubārak Shāhī family, 393 n 3,
394, 395, 397.
Ṣadr, a term of Prosody, explanation
of, 606 n 4.
Ṣadr, highest officer of justice, 609
n 6.
Ṣadr-i-Jahān, Chief Judge, 523
n 5.
Ṣadr Jahān Gujrātī, the Historian,
300 n 3.
Ṣadr-i-kull, Chief Judge, 523 n 5.
Ṣadr-i-mustaqill, Judge-plenipoten-
tiary, 609 and n 6.
Ṣadru-d-Dīn ‘Ārif, Shaikh, son of
Shaikh Bahāu-d-Dīn Zakarīyā, 133
n 2, 248 n 2.
Ṣadru-d-Dīn Multānī, the Shaikhu-l-
Islām under Sulān Fīroz Shāh
Tughlaq, 324.
Ṣadru-l-Mulk Najmu-d-Dīn Abū
Bakr, the Wazīr of Sulān ‘Alāu-d-
Dīn Mas‘ūd Shāh of the Shamsīyah
dynasty, 124.
Ṣadru-ṣ-Ṣudūr, Chief Judge, 506, 523
and n 5.
Sa‘du-d-Dīn at-Taftāzānī, author of
the Muawwal, 428 n 3.
Ṣadūq, Shaikh, author of the Jāmi‘u-
l-Akhbār, 139 n 5.
Ṣafā, a hill in the vicinity of Makkah,
279 n.
Ṣafdar Khān, one of the Amīrs of
the Fīrūz Shāhī dynasty, 344.
Ṣafdar Khān, one of the Amīrs of
Sulān Sikandar Lodī, 419 and n 1.
Safedar or Safīdar, the white Poplar
or Abele, 494 and n 6.
Saffron, notes on, 41 n 2.
Safīdar, the white Poplar. See un-
der Safedar.
Safīḥ, one of the blank arrows in the
game of Maisir, 369 n 1.
Sag-i-falak, the dog of the sky, 498,
and n 5.
Sāgur, town of, 304 n 1.
Ṣaḥā'if fi-l-Kalām, a treatise on Meta-
physics, 427 n 1.
Sahār, Sarkār of, 410 n 4.
Sahāranpūr, hills of, 334 n 7.
Ṣāḥibu-z-Zanj, ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad,
of the family of ‘Alī, raises a revolt
at Baṣra, 358 n 3.
Ṣaḥīḥu-l-Bukhārī, the famous collec-
tion of authentic traditions by
Imām Bukhārī, 6 n 3.
Sahsarām, a dependency of Rohtās,
466, 468, 471, 484, 533.
Saḥūr, or morning meal on a fast day,
177 n 4.
Sai, the,—one of the principal
streams of Oudh, 222 n 3.
Sa‘īd Khān, one of the Amīrs of Sul-
ān Sikandar Lodī, 419.
Sa‘īd Khān, brother of A‘am Humā-
yūn of Lāhor, one of the Amīrs of
Shīr Shāh, 491, 493, 498.
Sa‘īd Khān Lodī, one of the Amīrs of
the Lodī dynasty, 434.
Sa‘īd Ṣarṣarī, Ḥājī, envoy of the
Egyptian Khalīfah to Sulān Mu-
ḥammad Tughlaq Shāh, 310 and
n 1.
Saïdes or Saiyyids, title of the des-
cendants of ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib, 80
n 5.
Saifī, author of a treatise on Prosody,
183 n 1.
Saifu-d-Dīn Kūjī, feudatory of Hānsī,
one of the Maliks of the Shamsīyah
dynasty, 98 and n 2, 120 n 2.
Saifu-d-Dīn, Malik, son of Malik
Niāmu-d-Dīn the ruler of Oudh,
one of the Amīrs of Sulān Fīroz
Shāh Tughlaq, 334.
Saifu-d-Dīn Sūrī, brother of ‘Alāu-d-
Dīn Ḥasan the king of Ghor, 60.
Sairu-l-‘Ibād ila-l-Ma‘ād, one of the
works of Ḥakīm Sanāī, 56 n 2.
Saiyyid, application of the term, 80
n 5, 303 n 4.
Saiyyid Bukhārī, a Muḥammadan
saint, 80 n 1.
Saiyyid Khān, Khān-i-A‘am, son of
Saiyyid Sālim of Tabarhindah, 388,
396.
Saiyyid Manṣūr, one of the Generals
of Amīr Muḥammad, son of Sulān
Maḥmūd Ghaznawī, 46.
Saiyyid Rusūldār, one of the Court
officers of Sulān Fīroz Shāh Tugh-
laq, 328.
Saiyyid Sālim of Tabarhindah, one of
the Amīrs of Khiẓr Khān of the
Saiyyid dynasty, 388 and nn 1
and 2.
Saiyyid Zāda-i-‘Alawī, Shāh Nabsa,
grandson by his mother's side of
Sulān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish,
260 and n 7, 261.
Saiyyidu-s-Sādāt Saiyyid Sālim of
Tabarhindah, 388 n 1. See under
Saiyyid Sālim.
Saiyyidu-s-Salāīn Sulān Ibrāhīm
ibn Mas‘ud ibn Maḥmūd Ghaznawī,
51, 52. See under Ibrāhīm.
Saiyyids, the descendants of ‘Alī, 80
n 5.
Sajdah or Sijdah, a prostration in
prayer, 612 n 3.
Sakbā, a dish made of wheat flour,
meat and vinegar, 298 n 5.
Saketh, a township in the Sarkār of
Qanauj, 410 n 4.
Sakīb, for the township of Sakīṭ, 410
n 4.
Sakīna, town of, 377 and n 4.
Sakīṭ, a town in the Etah District of
the N.-W. Provinces, 377 n 4, 407
n 1, 410 and n 4.
Sakīṭ Singh, the Rāi of Itāwa, con-
temporary of Sulān Buhlūl Lodī,
410 n 4.
Sakīta, town of, 377 n 4. See the
town of Sakīṭ.