CAILAC (KIYÁK), 288 n.
Camels in the desert of Khotan, 295, 301, 301 n.; hunted by Vais Khán, 67.
Caraonas (the Chaghatais), Marco Polo on, 77^*.
Carpini, Plano, traveller in Asia, 117^*, 119^*; account of the Uighurs in the Middle Ages, 96^*.
Cathay: see China.
Central Asia; Mongol rule during days of Chingiz, 115^*; impenetrable to European travellers then, 116^*- 118.^*
Chádir Kul, Rabát (rest house) at, 58, 346.
Chágu, Amir, 29, 32.
Chaghánián, country of, 177 n.
Chaghatai Khán (Chingiz's second son), dominion of, 30^*; as a gover- nor, 31^*; his capital, 32^*; death of, 32,^* 33^*; and the province of Uig- huristan, 100^*; kingdom of, 293; the Dughlát army given to, 294.
Chaghatai Kháns; western branch of the line of, 49^*; genealogical table of the house of, facing p. 49^*.
Chaghatai, otherwise ‘the Moghuls of India,’ 2,^* 3^*; branch of the Mongol dynasty, history of, as recorded in the Tarikh-i-Rashidi, 28,^* 29^*; other historians and the, 28,^* 29^*; the line of, 28^*-49^*; subordinate princes of, styled Khán, 30^* n.; division of the realm of, 37^*; declining power of the Kháns, 39^*; two separate lines of Kháns established, 40^*; call the Moghuls Jatah, 75^*; called Karáwánás by the Moghuls, in return, 76^*; Khwája Sharif and, 76; a branch of the Moghuls, 148; at enmity with the Moghuls, 172; and name of Bábar Pádisháh, 173; overthrown by Sháhi Beg Khán, 201, 206; part of Said Khán's army, 305; in India: Mirzá Haidar's ser- vices transferred to, 12^*; their re- treat after the battle of Kanauj, 17,^* 18,^* 476, 477; their flight to Láhur, 477-480.
Chak, family of, in Kashmir, 482 n.
Chakui Barlás, 26.
Chálish (Jálish) town of, 99,^* 100^*; province of, 102^*; Benedict Goës and, 122^*; Kabak Sultán Oghlán taken to, 90.
Chálish (Karashahr), 125; Mansur Khán's expeditions into, 128, 131: see also Karashahr.
Chálish, tribe of, 51.
Chálish-Turfán: see Uighuristan, pro- vince of.
Champa, inhabitants of Tibet, 407 and n., 408-410.
Champa, people of Tibet, plundered by Mirzá Haidar, 454.
Chanák Bulák, 15.
Chang Chun, Chinese traveller, and Bo-lu-dji (Bulaji Amir), 6 n.; the Taoist monk, passage of the ‘Iron Gate,’ 20 n.
Cháng-tán, or the Northern Plain of Tibet, 136 n.
Chang-Te, the Chinese traveller, 60 n.; and the Talki defile, 20 n.
Chapár, son of Kaidu, 35^*; succeeds to Khanate, 36^*; battles against Davá, 36^*; attacks Kabak, 37^*.
Chárchán(d), 52.
Chárchán River, 406.
Chárgalik, village, 12 n.
Chártára, the (instrument), 139 n.
Charuchi, 36.
Chárun Chálák, battle at, 125, 131, 139, 334.
Chausa (Chapa Ghát) Emperor Humá- yun defeated at, 470 and n., 471.
Chekadálik, town of, 26.
Chi-gu, the city of, 79 n.
Chináb River, 406.
China, tribute paid to, by the Kháns of Moghulistan and the Dughlát Amirs, 63^*; the Mongols still called Tatars in, 88^*; Turfán sends tribute
to, 103,^* 107^*; expeditions of, to re- cover Hami, 104,^* 105^*; counterfeit tribute missions to, 109^* - 111^*; Mongol rule during days of Chingiz, 115^*; known as Khitai or Cathay, 152 n.
Chinese and the name of Bishbálik, 61,^* 62^*; the Kháns of Kao-Chang and the, 94^*; ingots of silver (Yuan- pao), 256 n.
Chinese annals of the Sung and Yuan dynasties, on the town of Kára- Khoja, 100.^*
Chinese chronicles of the Ming dynasty (Ming Shî), on the history of Turfán, 102,^* 108,^* 113^*: see also Bretschneider, Dr.
Chingiz Khán assigns his dominions to his four sons, 29^*-31^*; and Moghul- istan, 58,^* 73^*; and Bishbálik, 62^*; partition of the empire of, 100^*; puts Háfiz-ud-Din to death, 10; the ‘Iron Gates’ at the time of, 20 n.; legal code of the Mongols instituted by, 22 n.; nine privileges granted by, 23^*; seven privileges granted to the ancestors of Amir Khudáidád, 54, 55; date of his death, 56 n.; the Turah of, 70; divides kingdom among his four sons, 148, 293-4; history of his ancestors and de- scendants: see Ulus Arbaa; and the Kara-Khitai, 153 n.; and Tai Yang Khán, 287; Khwárizm Sháh and, 288; sends an army to capture Kushluk, 292; subjugates the whole of Káshghar, 293; and Tangut, 360, 361 n.; his father: see Timurchi; his second son: see Chaghatai.
Chin Sufi, 204.
Chin Timur Sultán, son of Sultán Ahmad Khán, 161.
Chirágh-Kush, the word, 218 n., 219, 221.
Chir River, battle of the, 116, 118.
Chitral, invasions of, during reigns of Abá Bakr and Sultán Said, 65^*; rulers of (Shah Katur), 104 n.; known by the name of Pálor, 385 n.
Chitur, Emperor Bábar takes, 402.
Chuan Yuan, Chinese travellers, and the Zungars, 97^* n.
Chu, town of, 69.
Chu River, 50 n.; the Kara-Khitai capital on, 152 n.
Chu, the, officials in Balti, 422 n.
Chunák, 357.
Churchi, the, 88.^*
Citadel at Yárkand, built by Abá Bákr, 296-7; at Káshghar, 304.
Cities, sand buried, 295.
Ckaranut (Ckurulás): see Kuránas.
Clavijo, Ruy Gonzalez, 118^*; on the Kulugha Pass, 20 n.
Coins: of Názuk Sháh, 20^* n.; of Kashmir, struck in Humayun's name, 24^*; ancient Greek, obtained by Sir D. Forsyth from a submerged town, 70^*; Sháh Rukh's, ‘Gurkhan’ on, 279 n.; of Kashmir, Mr. Rodgers on, 434 n., 487-491; brought to Said Khán by Mirzá Haidar, 443.
Colebrooke, Mr., and the Muláhida, 218 n.
Cowell, Prof., copy of the Tarikh-i- Rashidi in possession of, ix.
Croix, Pétis de la, translation of the Zafar-Náma, xiii., 85 n.; on the name Jatah, 75^*; on the legal code of the Mongols, 22 n.; on Arhang, 24 n.; and Sáli-Sarái, 24 n.; on the Kerranai (trumpet), 34 n.; on Fáryáb (Otrar), 44 n.; and Kát, 45 n.; number of Amir Timur's ex- peditions against the Moghuls, 48 n: see also Zafar-Náma.
Cultivation in Kashmir, 425.
Cunningham, Gen. A., on the town of Bhira, 406 n.; on the Champa sheep traders, 407 n.; and Maryul, 410 n.; on Chu, 422 n.; and Kos, 424 n.; on the temples of Kashmir, 427 n; and the Indus at Uch, 431 n., 432 n.
Cunningham, Capt. J. Davey, and Zoráwar Sing, 458 n.