‘Irāq, country of, 12 n 1, 15 n, 51, 64,
91, 205 n 1, 279 n, 287 n 2, 310,
443, 455, 456, 466, 481, 504, 505,
568, 571 n 2, 572, 575, 578, 624,
632.
‘Irāq, Persian, 30 n 1.
Iravatī, name of the Rāvī in Sanskrit,
23 n 3.
Irshād, spiritual guidance, 507 and
n 5.
Irshād-i-Qāẓī, the, 521 and n 5.
‘Is, Jesus Christ, 207, 369, 372, 628.
‘Isā Khān Ḥajjāb, one of the Amīrs
of Shīr Shāh, 472, 485, 489, 513.
‘Isā Khān Lodī, Governor of Patiālī,
a cousin of Sulān Buhlūl Lodī, 412
n 2, 413.
‘Isā Khān Niyāzī, one of the Amīrs
of Shīr Shāh, 486, 487, 488, 489,
492, 493, 494, 541.
‘Isā Khān Sūr, one of the Amīrs of
Islem Shāh, 495.
Isaac of the Scriptures, 488 n 5.
Iṣābah, the,—a biographical diction-
ary of the Ṣahābah or Companions,
572 n 1.
Isaiah, Book of, 474 n 1.
Iṣfahān, district and town of, 30 and
n 1, 86, 173 n, 279 n. See also
under Ispahān.
Isfandiyār, of the first dynasty of
Persian Kings, 103 n 2, 116 n 3,
175, 321 n 1.
Isfirāin, a town of Khurāsān in the
neighbourhood of Nishāpūr, 50
n 2.
Isfirār, a city of Khurāsān, 50 and
n 2.
Isḥāq, one of the palace guards of
Sulān Qubu-d-Dīn Khiljī, 289.
‘Ishq-Nāmah, one of the poetical
works of Ḥakīm Sanāī, 56 n 2.
Ishrāqī philosophy, the, 181 and
n 2.
Iskandar Sulān Osbak, of the Amīrs
of Humāyūn, 463, 592 and n 1,
594.
Iskandar Sūr, Sulān, 543, 596, 597.
See under Sikandar Sūr.
Islām under the Arabs, Osbern's, 157
n 2.
Islām Khān, son of A‘am Khān
Humāyūn Shirwānī, of the Amīrs
of Sulān Ibrāhīm Lodī, 433, 434.
Islām Khān Lodī, called also Sulān
Shāh, Governor of Sihrind under
Khiẓr Khān of the Sayyid dynasty,
380 nn 3 and 4, 383 n 11.
Islām Khān, Mubashir Chap, the
Vazīr, one of the Maliks of Muḥam­mad Shāh ibn Fīroz Shāh, 345,
346.
Islām Khān (Islem Shāh) Sūr, son of
Shīr Shāh, 493 and n 12.
Islām Shāh, son of Shīr Shāh, called
also Islem Shāh (q. v.), and Salīm
Shāh (q. v.), 456, 477 and n 5.
Islands of the Blest, the, 130 n 1.
Islem Khān Sūr, afterwards Islem
Shāh (q. v.), 485.
Islem Shāh, son of Shīr Shāh, of the
Afghān Sūr dynasty of Dihlī, 485,
486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492,
493 and n 2, 495, 498, 499, 500, 501,
502, 504, 505, 506, 513, 514, 516,
517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523,
524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530,
532, 533, 534, 535 and n 7, 536,
537, 538, 541, 542, 583, 588 and
n 1, 593. See also under Salīm
Shāh.
Ismā‘īl (Ishmael), 139 n 5, 392 n 6.
Ismā‘īl Fatḥ, one of the Amīrs of
hundreds of Daulatābād, rebels
against Sulān Muḥammad Tughlaq
Shāh, 314.
Ismā‘īl Khān Lūhānī, one of the
Maliks of Sulān Sikandar Lodī,
413 and n 3.
Ismā‘īl Khān, son of Sulān Sikandar
Lodī, 431 and n 1.
Ismā‘īl Malik, one of the Maliks of
Mubārak Shāh of the dynasty of
the Saiyyids, 391.
Ismā‘īl, son of Sulān Nāṣiru-d-Dīn
Subuktigīn, 16 and n 1.
Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī Ḥusainī, Shāh of
Persia, 449, 570, 572 n 8.
Ismu-l-a‘am, the most holy name of
God, 603 n 6.
Inā ‘Asharīyah, called also the Imā­mīyah, a sect of the Shī‘ah, 572
n 5.
Ispahān, same as Iṣfahān (q. v.), 30
n 1, 34 n 1, 582 n.
Israel, 302 n 2.
Israelites, the, 169 n 1, 302 n 2.
Isrāīl-i-Beghū, chief of the Turko­māns at the time of Sulān Mas‘ūd
Ghaznawī, 38 and n 3.
Istidrāj, miracles performed by infi­dels, 625 and n 6, 626 n.
Istighfār, formula of, 551 and n 2.
Istiḥẓār, power of recollection, 427
n 6.
Iṣilāḥātu-l-Funūn, the, 4 n 1, 5 n 4,
31 n, 142 n 1, 145 n 1, 162 n 4, 163
n 1, 193 n 1, 374 nn 5 and 7, 614 n
2, 625 n 6, 626 n. Full name Kash­shāf Iṣilāḥāti-l-Funūn.
Istiqāmat, a term of Astronomy, 374
n 7.
Itāwah, district and town of, 334 and
n 4, 346 and n 4, 347, 359 n 4, 360,
362, 379, 380, 381, 386, 391, 403,
405, 410 and n 4, 413, 431, 443, 444,
463, 547, 556, 592. Called also
Etāwah (q. v.).
Itimar Kachhan, Malik, one of the
Amīrs of Sulān Ghiyāu-d-Dīn Bal­ban, 220, 226.
Itimar, the Mughūl, one of the Gen­erals of Chingīz Khān, 188 and n 1,
189, 221.
Itimar Surkha, Malik, one of the Bal­banī Amīrs, 227, 228.
Iyal-timish, Sulān Shamsu-d-Dīn
Abu-l-Muaffar, of the Slave dynas­ty of Dihlī, 70 n 1, 88 n 3, 89, 96,
121 and n 4. See under Shamsu-
d-Dīn Iyal-timish.
Iyal-timish, origin of the name, 88,
89 and n 1.
Izad Yār, fifth son of Sulān Mas‘ūd,
son of Sulān Maḥmūd Ghaznawī,
44 n 2.
Ihār-i-muẓmar, 605 and n 9.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban, Malik, one of the
Maliks of the Shamsīyah Sulāns,
124 and 3, 125, 130. Called also
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban-i-Buzurg (q. v.),
and ‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban-i-Kashlū
Khān (q. v.).
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban-i-Buzurg, or the
elder, 124, 125, 129. See the
above.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Balban-i-Kashlū Khān,
one of the Maliks of the Shamsīyah
Sulāns, 124 n 3, 130. See under
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Kashlū Khān.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Iyāz, one of the Maliks
of the Shamsīyah Sulāns, 120 and
n 8. Called also ‘Izzu-d-Dīn Ka­bīr Khān Ayāz (q. v.).
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Jānī, one of the Maliks of
Sulān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish,
87 and n 3.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Kabīr Khān Ayāz, Malik,
98 and n 2. See under ‘Izzu-d-
Dīn Iyāz.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Kashlū Khān, Malik, 131,
132 and n 4, 133. See under ‘Izzu-
d-Dīn Balban-i-Kashlū Khān.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Khālid Khānī, one of the
poets and munshīs of the time of
Fīroz Shāh, 332 and n 2.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Muḥammad Sālārī, one of
the Maliks of the Shamsīyah Sul­āns, 98 n 2.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Tughā Khān, one of the
Maliks of the Shamsīyah Sulāns,
125.
‘Izzu-d-Dīn Yaḥyā, A‘amu-l-mulk,
one of the Maliks of Sulan Muḥam­mad Tughlaq Shāh, 302, 308.
‘Izzu-l-Mulk, Malik ‘Alāu-d-Dīn
Khāfī or Jānī, one of the Maliks of
Sulān Shamsu-d-Dīn Iyal-timish,
94 and n 3.