Qábús b. Washmgír (Prince of
Ṭabaristán, x-xi), 221
Qaḍawí, clan or family of Qazwín, 94
Qádirí, order of dervishes, 452
Qáḍí-záda-i-Rúmí (Ṣalaḥu'd-Dín
Músá, astronomer, xv), 386, 502
Qáf, mountains of —, 316 n., 349
Qájár tribe, 417, 418
Qal'a-i-Safíd (“the White Castle”
in Fárs), 165, 168, 191
Qalandar, 124, 125
Qalá'ún (Mamlúk Sulṭán of Egypt,
A.D. 1279-90), 26 n.
Qámán (Mongol medicine-men), 111,
112 and n.
Qamaru'd-Dín (xiv), 186
Qámús of -Fírúzábádí, 357
Qandahár, 187, 456
Qáni'í (poet, xiii), 111
Qára-bágh (near Arrán), 57, 166, 188,
196, 197, 199, 201, 417, 503
Qára-Búqá (“Black Bull,” xiii-xiv),
82
Qaráchár Noyán (Mongol ancestor of
Tímúr), 185
Qára Íluk (“the Black Leech,” nick-
name of Qára 'Osmán Áq-qoyúnlú,
xiv), 404
Qára-Khitá'í, dynasty of Kirmán, xiii-
xiv), 48, 92
Qaramán (formerly Láranda in Asia
Minor), 155, 411; dynasty of —,
401
Qára Muḥammad b. Bayrám Khwája
Qára-qoyúnlú (xiv), 399
Qaránqay (Mongol prince executed),
33
Qára 'Osmán ('Uthmán); see above
under Qára Íluk
Qaraqorum (the Mongol metropolis),
8, 405
Qára-qoyúnlú (“Black Sheep” Turk-
máns), 173, 379, 380, 381, 382,
387, 388, 399, 401, 403, 404, 407-9
Qára Sunqur (xiv), 53
Qaráwul, clan or family of Qazwín, 94
Qára Yúsuf (“Black Joseph”) son of
Qára Muḥammad, q.v., 173,
192, 196, 204, 206, 380, 382, 399,
400, 401, 404, 409
Qárs (in Armenia), 188
Qásimu'l-Anwár (poet, xv), 352, 366,
438, 473-86
Abu'l-Qásim Bábur (Tímúrid prince,
xv), 311, 387
Qaṣr-i-Zard (in Fárs), 355
Qatáda (family of — at Mecca), 51
Qáyin, 155
Qayṣariyya (Caesarea), 83, 85
Qazwín, 57, 87, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98,
190, 195, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234,
255, 256, 257, 368, 400
-Qazwíní, Zakariyyá b. Muḥammad —
(geographer, xiii), 64
Qibla, 522 and n.
Qinnasrín, 81, 86
Qipcháq, 321, 354, 388, 398
Qiṣaṣu'l-Anbiyá (“Tales of the
Prophets”), 88
Qiwám, Ḥájji — (xiv), 276 and n.,
292
Qiwámu'l-Dín. Mawláná — of
Shíráz (xiv), 166, 292; — 'Ab-
du'lláh of Shíráz (xiv), 272; Maw-
láná — (connected with Ḥurúfís,
xiv), 368; Ustád — (architect to
Sháh-rukh, xv), 384, 498
Qizil Arslán (ruler of 'Iráq, xiv), 225
Qizil-básh (“Red-heads”), 416-17
Qonya (Iconium), 63, 111, 127, 411,
445, 479
Quatremère, 69, 70, 72, 74 n., 75, 76,
77, 78 n., 79, 80, 397, 429
Qubád b. Iskandar Qára-qoyúnlú
(xv), 402
Qubiláy (“Kubla”) Khán (xiii), 19,
27, 74
Qudsí (poet of Herát, xv), 438, 499
Quhistán, 155, 156
Qul-Muḥammad (musician patronized
by Mír 'Alí Shír Nawá'í), 505
Qum, 27, 364, 389, 416
Qúmís, 27
Qumishah, 169
Qunquratáy (Mongol noble put to
death, A.D. 1284), 26
Qur'án, 27, 36 n., 63, 76, 84, 86, 92,
125, 165, 166, 175, 215, 259 n.,
272, 274, 289, 311, 363, 367, 385,
442, 478 n., 479 n., 500 n., 501 n.,
507, 514, 518, 520, 532
Quraysh, 89
Qúshjí, Mullá 'Alá'u'd-Dín 'Alí —
(astronomer, xv), 386
Ibn Qutayba, 88
Quṭb-i-Jahán (xiii), 41
Quṭbu'd-Dín. — Muḥammad Kh-
wárazmsháh (A.D. 1199-1220), 20,
66; — Mas'úd of Shíráz (xiii-xiv),
83; — (ruler of Kirmán, xiv), 163;
— Maḥmúd b. Mubárizu'd-Dín
Muḥammad (Muẓaffarí, born A.D.
1336), 163; Amír — (son of Say-
yid Amír Ḥájji Ḍarráb, xiv), 164;
— (envoy of Tímúr), 167, 282;
— Ná'í (courtier of Míránsháh, put
to death by Tímúr in A.D. 1399),
195
Qutlugh Turkán Ághá (sister of Tímúr,
d. A.D. 1382), 186
Rabáb-náma (of Sulṭán Walad or
Veled, xiii), 156
Rabban Ṣawmá (member of Arghún's
mission to Europe in A.D. 1287-8),
31
Rab'-i-Rashídí (or Rashídiyya, q.v.),
71, 75, 77, 82, 84, 86
Rabí'í (poet of Búshanj, xiv), 150-2,
174, 431
Radloff, 156
Ráfiḍís (Ráfiẓís), 234, 519, 521 and n.
See Shí'a
Ráfi'í. — author of a work entitled
Tadwín, 93; — clan or family of
Qazwín, 94
Rafí'í (or Refí'í, Turkish Ḥurúfí poet,
xv), 369, 449
Rafí'u'd-Dín-i-Abharí (poet, xiii-xiv),
154
Rafsinján, 163
Raḥba (Raḥbat) in Syria, 51, 81
Rakhsh (Rustam's war-horse), 535,
536 n.
Ramusio, Giovan Battista —, 381 n.,
405
Raṣadí, Núru'd-Dín — (xiii), 115
Rashaḥát-i-'Aynu'l-Ḥayát (composed
by 'Alí b. Ḥusayn-i-Káshifí in
A.D. 1503), 434, 441-2
Rashídu'd-Dín. — Faḍlu'lláh (states-
man, physician and historian, put
to death by Abú Sa'íd the Mongol
Íl-Khán in A.D. 1318), 17, 31, 41,
43, 46-7, 48, 49, 50, 51-2, 56, 67,
68-87, 89, 94, 100, 101, 194,
328 n., 424; — Waṭwáṭ (poet, xii),
65
Rasḥídiyya (quarter of Tabríz), 70,
328. See also above under Rab'-
i-Rashídí
Rasht, 489
Raverty, the late Colonel —'s manu-
scripṭs, 67 n., 150 n., 210 n., 426,
427
Rawḍatu'l-Anwár (poem by Khwájú
of Kirmán composed in A.D. 1342),
226
*Rawḍatu'l Jannát (history of Herát
to A.D. 1473 by Mu'ín of Isfizár),
173-4, 179 n.
Rawdatu'ṣ-Ṣafá (general history by
Mírkhwánd, q.v.), 161, 174, 388,
389, 431-3, 434, 439
Rawḍatu'sh - Shuhadá (by Ḥusayn
Wá'iẓ-i-Káshifí, xv), 434, 441, 442
*Rawḍatu Uli'l-Arbáb (composed in
A.D. 1317 by Fakhru'd-Dín Baná-
katí), 100-103
Rawḍu'r-Riyáḥín (by -Yáfi'í), 88 n.
Rawḥa, 192
Ray (Rhages), 16, 27, 187, 190, 193,
194, 199, 265, 382, 386, 402
“Red Heads,” 416. See also Qizil-
básh
Refí'í. See Rafí'í supra
Rehatsek, 431
Religious Systems of the World (1892),
532 n.
Renaissance, 5
René of Anjou, King —, 395
Revisky (translator of Ḥáfiẓ), 303
Rhages. See Ray supra
Riḍá-qulí Khán Lala-báshí, poetically
named Hidáyat (Persian states-
man, writer and poet, xix), 140,
141, 222-3, 272, 432, 465, 481 n.,
495. See also Farhang-i-Anju-
man-árá-yi-Náṣirí, Riyáḍu'l-
'Árifín and Majma'u'l-Fuṣaḥá
Riḍá Tawfíq (Riẓá Tevfíq, called
“Feylesúf Riẓá,” contemporary
Turkish scholar and politician),
103, 375, 450
Rieu, Dr Charles —, 58 n., 67, 68,
95 n., 96, 100 n., 103, 111, 184 n.,
203, 223, 226, 321, 328, 332, 355,
360, 361, 363, 364, 386, 424, 425,
429, 430 n., 436, 437, 440, 441,
443, 453, 460 n., 464, 473, 495 n.,
502 n.
Rijálu'l-Ghayb (“Men of the Unseen
World”), 276 n.
Risála-i-Amána (by Qásimu'l-Anwár,
xiv-xv), 475
*Risála-i-Dilgushá (by 'Ubayd-i-Zá-
kání, xiv), 232, 235, 254-7
Risála-i-Qushayriyya, 88
Risála-i-Ṣad Pand (by 'Ubayd-i-
Zákání, A.D. 1350), 232, 235
Risála-i-Sháhid (by Maḥmúd Shabis-
tarí, xiv), 149
Risála-i-Sulṭániyya (by Rashídu'd-
Dín Faḍlu'lláh, A.D. 1307), 76
Risála-i-Tahlíliyya (by Jámí, xv), 514
Rísh-náma (the “Book of the Beard,”
by 'Ubayd-i-Zákání, xiv), 235,
237, 251
Riyáḍu'l-'Árifín (by Riḍá-qulí Khán,
xix), 272, 331 n.
Riẓá. See Ri'ḍá
Riẓwán or Riḍwán, the custodian of
Paradise, 215
Rockhill, W. W. —, 8 n.
Rogers, A., 516, 531
Rome, Romans, 3, 102, 311, 405
Romulus, 102
Rosen, Baron Victor —, 174 n., 210 n.,
424 n., 425, 426, 427, 509
von Rosenzweig, Vincenz Edlem —,
516, 531, 532, 542
von Rosenzweig-Schwannau, Vincenz
Ritter —, 209, 302, 305. See also
Ḥáfiẓ
Ross, Sir E. Denison —, 108, 131,
170 n., 184, 259, 364 n., 392
Royal College of Herát, 504
Rubruck, Friar William of — (Rubru-
quis), 8, 9
Rückert, 542
Rúdakí (poet, x), 522
Rúdbár, 368
Rufá'í, order of dervishes, 452
Ruknábád (stream of — near Shíráz),
238, 284, 291
Ruknu'd-Dín. — Khursháh (late
Grand Master of the Assassins of
Alamút, xiii), 25; Ṣá'in (prime
minister to Abú Sa'íd the Mongol,
A.D. 1324), 54, 55; Qáḍí — Ju-
wayní (one of the sources of the
Ta'ríkh-i-Guzida, q.v.), 89;
Malik — Abú Bakr b. Táju'd-Dín
'Uthmán (ancestor of the Kurt
kings of Herát, xiii), 174, 175; —
b. Shamsu'd-Dín-i-Kurt, known as
Kihín, “the Lesser” (A.D. 1278-
1307), 176; Shaykh — 'Alá'u'd-
Dawla of Simnán, 223; — (un-
identified, praised by 'Ubayd-i-
Zákání, xiv), 235
Rúm, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 106. See also
Asia Minor, Turkey
Rúmlú (one of the nine tribes which
supported Sháh Isma'íl the Ṣafawí
in A.D. 1500), 417
Rumelia, 412
Russia, Russians, 5, 6, 9, 10, 190, 192
Rustam. — (the legendary hero of
Persia), 316 n.; — Beg (general of
Jahánsháh beheaded by Úzún
Ḥasan in A.D. 1456), 408; — b.
Maqṣúd Áq-qoyúnlú (xv), 415,
416; — of Khúriyán (poet, xv),
501
Ruthenians, 9
Rúyatu'lláh (“the Vision of God”),
301 n.