Ebu'ẓ-Ẓiyá Tevfíq (Abu'ḍ-Ḍiyá
Tawfíq) Bey (Turkish man of
letters and printer, xix-xx), 231
Edward King of England. — I,
11, 19; — II, 11, 12, 49
Egypt, Egyptians, 11, 19, 20, 41, 42,
44, 49, 51, 53, 54, 56, 70, 85, 86,
92, 106, 127, 162, 164 n., 170,
173, 191, 197, 199, 205, 206, 312,
329, 368, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401,
404, 405, 414, 466, 468, 469
“Elephant,” “Year of the —,” 89
Eleutherius, Pope —, 102
Elias, N. — (d. 1897), 170 n., 364 n.,
392 n.
Eliot, Sir Charles —, 433
Elliot, Sir H. — (History of India),
107, 110
Ellis, A. G. —, 174, 179 n., 430
Elphinstone (History of India), 454
Emessa. See Ḥimṣ
England, English, 6, 43, 44, 102, 107,
395
Era, Íl-khání —, 45; others em-
ployed by different peoples, 89
Erdmann, Dr Franz von —, 224, 225,
226
Erskine, W. — (historian of India),
364 n., 392 n., 393 and n., 419 n.,
454
Er-Ṭoghril (ancestor of the Ottoman
Sulṭáns), 205
Erzeroum, 188, 196, 199
Erzinján, 188, 196, 404, 408. See
also Arzanján
Ethé, Dr Hermann — (d. June 7,
1917), 68 n., 103, 302 n., 515 n.,
531 n.
Euclid, 18
Euphrates (Furát), 42, 69, 81, 84,
379, 408, 412, 511 n.
Euphuists, 461
Europe, Europeans, 89, 395
Eve (Ḥawwá), 334, 335
Evil Eye (rue or pepper burned for
protection against —), 229 n.

Facetiæ (Hazaliyyát) of 'Ubayd-i-
Zákání, q.v., 231, 238
Abu'l-Faḍl of Sáwa, Mírzá — (physi-
cian and writer, xix), 540
Faḍílat-náma (Ḥurúfí work), 450
Faḍlu'lláh. — al-Ḥusayní (author
of al-Mu'jam fí Athári Mulúki'l-
'Ajam, xiii-xiv), 68; — (author
of Jámi'u't-Tawáríkh, xiii-xiv),
see under Rashídu'd-Dín; — al-
Ḥurúfí of Astarábád (heresiarch,
xiv), 190, 365-374, 449, 451, 479;
— of Tabríz (physician to Tímúr,
xiv-xv), 202; —, Mír — (courtier
of Maḥmúd Sháh Bahmaní of the
Deccan, xiv), 285
Fahlawiyyát (poems in dialect), 352
Fákihatu'l-Khulafá (by Aḥmad ibn
'Arabshah, q.v., xiv), 356
^*Fakhrí, Kitabu'l- — (xiv), 4-5
Fakhrí-i-Banákatí (historian and poet,
xiv), 100-103
Fakhrí-i-Jurjání (poet, xi), 65
Fakhru'd-Dín. Monastery of Shakh
—, 28; — Kurt, Malik — (xiv),
41, 50, 150-1, 174 n., 176; —
'Iráqí (q.v., poet, xiv), 63, 124-39,
174, 321, 344, 350, 445, 446,
512; — Abu'l-'Abbás Aḥmad-i-
Shírází (author of the Shíráz-
náma, xiv), 360-1; —, Khwája
— (correspondent of Ḥurúfís, xiv);
— 'Ajamí (Persian Muftí of Con-
stantinople, xv), 370; — 'Alí b.
Ḥusayn Wá'iẓ-i-Káshifí (poet,
preacher and biographer, xv-xvi),
441-2, 504, 509
Fakhru'l-Mulk Shamsu'd-Dawla (pa-
tron of the poet Imámí, xiii), 117,
118 and n.
Fál-náma (table for taking auguries),
235, 312-15
Falconer, Forbes —, 516, 523 n., 527
Fání (Persian takhalluṣ of Mír 'Alí
Shír Nawá'í, q.v.), 505
Faqr-náma (Ḥurúfí work), 450
Faráh, 175, 186
Faraju'lláh (son of the Ṣáḥib-Díwán
Shamsu'd-Dín Muḥammad-i-Ju-
wayní, xiii), 29
Abu'l-Faraj, Gregorius — b. Ahrún
(physician and historian). See
Bar Hebraeus
Akhú Abi'l-Faraj of Zanján (saint,
xi), 426 and n.
Farghána, 380, 393, 418
Farhád, 328, 329, 547
Farhádjird, 178
Farhang-i-Anjuman-árá-yi-Náṣirí
(Persian lexicon by Riḍá-qulí
Khán, xix), 481 n.
Ibnu'l-Fáriḍ, 'Umar — (Egyptian mys-
tical poet, xii-xiii), 133, 514, 548
Faríd-i-Aḥwal (“Squinting Faríd,”
poet, xiv), 154
Farídu'd-Dín. — 'Aṭṭár (mystical
poet, xiii), 88, 344, 350, 352, 435,
479, 505; Qáḍí — (envoy of
Báyazíd “the Thunder-bolt” to Tí-
múr), 205; — Aḥmad b. Sa'du'd-Dín
at-Taftázání. See under Aḥmad
Farmán-Khánd (daughter of Rashí-
du'd-Dín Faḍlu'lláh, xiv), 84
Farrukh (ode of Ḥáfiẓ addressed to
—), 301
Farrukh Yasár (king of Shírwán, c.
A.D. 1500), 417
Farrukhí (poet, xi), 65
Fárs, 20, 73, 83, 101, 119, 160, 163,
165, 168, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191,
206, 226, 237, 272, 274, 275, 276,
277, 284, 285, 317, 344, 356, 357,
381, 385, 387, 389, 397, 402, 406,
410, 444
Fárs-náma-i-Náṣirí, 162, 165 n.,
168 n., 274 n., 275 n., 357 and n.
Fáryáb, 175
Faryúmad, 212, 215
Fasá (in Fárs), 168
Faṣíḥí of Khwáf (author of the rare
Mujmal, or Compendium of his-
tory and biography), 28 n., 29,
40 n., 67 n., 112 and n., 150 and
n., 151-2, 174 and n., 195 n.,
210 and n., 211, 214-15, 224,
230, 282 n., 283, 354 n., 365,
424 n., 425, 426-8
Fatḥ-ábád, Garden of —, 83
Fatalism (Ḥáfiẓ charged with —),
301 and n.
Fatḥ-'Alí Sulṭán b. Imám-qulí Khán,
318-19
Abu'l-Fatḥ Ibráhím b. Sháh-rukh
(d. A.D. 1434-5), 385 n.
Fátiḥatu'sh-Shabáb (Jámí's first Dí-
wán, compiled in A.D. 1479-80),
515
Fáṭimid Caliphs, 92, 154
-Fawá'idu'ḍ-Ḍiyá'iyya (Arabic gram-
mar compiled by Jámí for the use
of his son), 514
Fayḍ-náma (Turkish Ḥurúfí work),
450
Ferté, M. —, 231, 235
Filwágúshán (clan or family of Qaz-
wín), 94
Fiott-Hughes (collector of Oriental
MSS.), 225
Firáq-náma (by Salmán-i-Sáwají,
xiv), 261
Firdawsí, 65, 89, 95, 104, 108, 224,
259, 316 n., 348, 350, 385, 510,
532, 541. See also Sháh-náma
Fire-arms, invention of —, 14
Fire-worshippers. See Gabr, Guebre,
Magian, Zoroastrian
Firídún Bey (Aḥmad Firídún Tawqí'í,
Turkish writer and official, com-
piler of a great collection of State
Papers known as Munshá'át, xvi),
203-6, 398 and n., 400, 401 and
n., 407, 409-11, 422-3
Firishta, Muḥammad Qásim — of
Astarábád (historian of India), 286
Firishta-záda ('Abdu'l-Majíd b. Fi-
rishta 'Izzu'd-Dín, Ḥurúfí heresi-
arch and author of the 'Ishq-náma),
371, 451
Fírúzábád (in Fárs), 357
-Fírúzábádí, Abú Ṭáhir Muḥammad
— (lexicographer, xiv-xv), 357-8
Fírúz-Kúh, 175, 193, 368
Fish supporting the earth (máhí or
samak), 113
FitzGerald, Edward —, 304, 516,
523, 524, 526
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, 162,
360
Fleischer, 156, 328
Florence, 292
Florin, Turkish —, 423 and n.
Flügel, 88 n., 367 n.
Forbes, Duncan —, 529
“Four” (i.e. the Four Elements), 248
France, French, 6, 9, 10, 395
Franciscan envoys to Mongol court,
19
Franks, 73, 74, 101, 200, 205. See
also Europeans
Frazer, Sir J. G. —, 474
Friesland, 6
Fuḍúlí (Fuẓúlí, Turkish poet of Bagh-
dád, xvi), 441
Furúghí (Muḥammad Ḥusayn Khán
Zuká'u'l-Mulk, contemporary Per-
sian poet and historian), 383
Fuṣúṣu'l - Ḥikam (by Shaykh Mu-
ḥyi'd-Dín ibnu'l-'Arabí, q.v.),
63, 127, 446, 513