A.D. | GENERAL CHRONOLOGY. | TRANSOXANIA. | GHIZNY. | INDIA. |
977 | ETHELRED, King of England | ABOOL MUNSOOR SAMANY, King | SUBOOKTUGEEN, King | JEIPAL, King of Lahore |
979 | EDMUND IRONSIDE, King of England | First war with the Hindoos | Battle of Lumghan | |
987 | Hugh Capet, King of France | |||
991 | The present arithmetical figures brought into Europe by the Mahomedans | |||
996 | Robert I. King of France | |||
—— | Otho III. renders the German empire elective | |||
997 | NOOH, King | ISMAEEL, King | ||
998 | ABDOOL MULLIK, King | MAHMOOD, King | ||
999 | Boleslaus, first King of Poland | Samany dynasty extinguished by Elik Khan, King of Kashghar | Battle of Pishawur. — Death of Jeipal ANUNDPAL, King of Lahore | |
1000 | Paper first manufactured in Europe | |||
1002 | Massacre of the Danes in England | |||
1004 | Bhatteea taken | |||
1005 | Hirat attacked by Elik Khan | Anundpal defeated in Pishawur | ||
1006 | Elik Khan expelled from Transoxania by Mahmood | |||
1008 | Anundpal defeated a second time | |||
1009 | Mahmood invades Punjab.—Bhim taken | |||
1010 | Mahmood invades the province of Ghoor | |||
1012 | Mahmood invades Joorjistan | ——— sacks Tahnesur | ||
1013 | The Danes get possession of England | ——— takes Samarkand | ——— invades Kashmeer. — JEIPAL II. King. | |
1014 | ——— occupies Khwaruzm and Uzkund | ——— imposes tribute on Kunowj and Merut, and spoils Mutra | ||
1015 | Parents in England forbidden by law to sell their children | |||
1017 | CANUTE THE DANE, King of England | |||
1020 | Mahmood imposes tribute on Kalunjur | |||
1023 | ——— attacks Kalunjur and Gualiar | |||
1024 | Mahmood conquers and annexes Trans- |
——— destroys Somnat, in Guzerat | ||
1027 | The Suljook Toorks first invade Trans- |
——— destroys the Jut fleet on the Indus | ||
1028 | Mahmood conquers and annexes Persia to Ghizny | |||
1030 | Death of Mahmood. — MAHOMED, King | |||
1031 | Henry I. King of France | MUSAOOD I. King | ||
1032 | Suljook Toorks conquer Transoxania | |||
1039 | Macbeth usurps the crown of Scotland | ———— is defeated by the Suljook Toorks, and retires to Lahore | ||
1040 | Final expulsion of the Danes from England | ———— is deposed, and killed. — MODOOD, King | The Hindoos recover all the country east and south of Lahore | |
1043 | ———— conquer Persia | |||
1048 | ———— again expelled from the Punjab | |||
1049 | MUSAOOD II. King. — ABOOL HUSSUN Ally, King | |||
1050 | ABDOOL RUSHEED, King | |||
1052 | FUROKHZAD, King | |||
1055 | ———— subvert the Caliphate | |||
1057 | Malcolm III. slays Macbeth | |||
1058 | IBRAHEEM, King | |||
1060 | Philip I. King of France | |||
1065 | Saracens expelled from Jerusalem by the Suljooks, commonly called the Turks | ———— take Jerusalem | ||
1066 | WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR, King of England | |||
1080 | Doomsday book compiled. — Tower of London built | |||
1087 | WILLIAM II. King of England | |||
1096 | The first Crusade to the Holy Land | |||
1098 | MUSAOOD III. King | |||
1100 | HENRY I. King of England | |||
1108 | Louis VI. King of France |
A.D. | GENERAL CHRONOLOGY. | GHIZNY. | INDIA. | |
1110 | Death of Edgar Atheling, last of the Saxon line | |||
1115 | Knights Templars first established | ARSLAN, King. — BEIRAM, King | ||
1124 | David I. King of Scotland | |||
1135 | STEPHEN, King of England | |||
1137 | Louis VII. King of France | |||
1139 | Portugal rescued from the Mahomedans | |||
1145 | Beiram expelled by Alla-ood-Deen Ghoory | Beiram makes Lahore his capital | ||
1147 | The second Crusade | KHOOSROW, King of Lahore | ||
1154 | HENRY II. King of England | |||
1160 | London bridge built of stone | KHOOSROW MULLIK, King | ||
1173 | Henry II. of England occupies Ireland | Mahomed Ghoory invades India | ||
1175 | Mahomed Ghoory takes Oocha | |||
1180 | Philip II. King of France | |||
1186 | ————— subverts the race of Ghiznevides | |||
1187 | Saladin takes Jerusalem | |||
1189 | The third Crusade. — RICHARD I. King of England | |||
1191 | ————— carries war into the province of Dehly — takes Ajmeer | |||
1193 | ————— leaves Kootb-ood-Deen Eibuk as his lieutenant in India | |||
1195 | ————— returns to India — takes Byana, Gualiar, Kalpy, Budaoon, and Kalunjur | |||
—— | ————— invades Guzerat | |||
1199 | JOHN, King of England | |||
1202 | The fourth Crusade | |||
1206 | Death of Mahomed Ghoory | |||
DEHLY. | ||||
1206 | KOOTB-OOD-DEEN EIBUK, the first of the Mahomedan kings of Dehly | |||
1210 | ARAM, King of Dehly | |||
1211 | SHUMS-OOD-DEEN ALTMISH, King | |||
1215 | King John signs Magna Charta | —————— defeats and takes prisoner Taj-ood-Deen Yeldooz | ||
1216 | HENRY III. King of England | |||
1217 | —————— defeats and slays Nasir-ood-Deen Koobacha, and occupies Mooltan | |||
1225 | —————— defeats Gheias-ood-Deen Bukhtyar Khiljy, and occupies Bengal | |||
1231 | —————— takes Gualiar from Raja Dewbul | |||
1232 | —————— takes Bhilsa and Oojein | |||
1236 | ROOKN-OOD-DEEN FEROZE, King | |||
1237 | The Tartars subdue Russia | —————— deposed by his sister Ruzeea Begum | ||
1239 | Ruzeea Begum deposed, and put to death | |||
1240 | MOIZ-OOD-DEEN BEIRAM, King | |||
1241 | The Moguls invade Punjab. — Beiram deposed | |||
1242 | ALLA-OOD-DEEN MUSAOOD, King | |||
1244 | The Moguls invade Bengal from Thibet | |||
1245 | NASIR-OOD-DEEN MAHMOOD, King | |||
1248 | The fifth Crusade under St. Louis | Gheias-ood-Deen Bulbun, minister | ||
1258 | The Saracen empire terminated | Moguls invade Punjab, but are repulsed with great slaughter | ||
1261 | Constantinople recovered by the Greek emperors | |||
1264 | Deputies of boroughs first summoned to attend the English parliament | |||
1266 | GHEIAS-OOD-DEEN BULBUN, King | |||
1272 | EDWARD I. King of England | |||
1273 | The first of the Austrian family Emperor of Germany | |||
1279 | —————— defeats and slays the ruler of Bengal | |||
1282 | The Sicilian vespers fatal to eight thousand French | |||
1283 | Edward I. of England conquers Wales | Moguls invade Punjab, and are repulsed by the King's son, who is slain | ||
1285 | Thirteen sovereign princes, refugees from the power of Chungiz Khan, find protection at the court of Dehly | |||
1286 | KEIKOBAD, King | |||
1288 | JULAL-OOD-DEEN FEROZE KKILJY, King | |||
1291 | The Crusades end | Grievous famine in India | ||
1292 | One hundred thousand Moguls invade India, and are defeated. — Oghloo Khan, and three thousand Moguls, become Mahomedans, and remain in India | |||
1294 | ALLA-OOD-DEEN KHILJY invades the Deccan — returns to Dehly — slays his uncle, the King, and usurps the throne | |||
1296 | One hundred thousand Moguls again invade India, and are defeated, with the loss of twelve thousand men | |||
1297 | Guzerat conquered and retained by the King of Dehly. — Moguls again repulsed | |||
1298 | Sir William Wallace defeated at Falkirk | Two hundred thousand Moguls penetrate to Dehly, but are defeated with great slaughter | ||
1299 | The Turks found the Ottoman empire | |||
1303 | Chittoor taken. — Moguls again reach Dehly, but withdraw without fighting | |||
—— | Prices of all articles fixed at the capital | |||
1304 | Wallace betrayed to Edward, and put to death | Forty thousand Moguls invade India, but are repulsed, with the loss of sixteen thousand men. — Malwa conquered and retained. | ||
1305 | Fifty-seven thousand Moguls penetrate to Dehly, but are annihilated in their retreat | |||
1306 | The Deccan invaded by a large army from Dehly under Mullik Kafoor | |||
1307 | Swiss republics established. — EDWARD II. King of England | |||
1309 | Extensive conquests in the Deccan | |||
1311 | Thirteen thousand Mogul converts massacred in one day by the King's order | |||
1314 | Edward II. of England defeated at Ba- |
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1315 | OOMUR KHILJY, King. — MOOBARIK KHILJY, King | |||
1321 | GHEIAS-OOD-DEEN TOGHLUK I. King | |||
1326 | Behar and Bengal, as far as Chittagong, conquered by the troops of Dehly | |||
1327 | EDWARD III. King of England | Moguls, under Toormooshreen Khan, invade India | ||
1328 | Ruinous consequences of making a copper currency to represent the precious metals | |||
1333 | Scots defeated at Halidown Hill | |||
1337 | An Indian army attempts to invade China, but is destroyed in the Himalaya mountains | |||
1339 | The King removes his court to Dowlutabad, in the Deccan, and compels the inhabitants of Dehly to remove thither | |||
1340 | Gunpowder invented in Europe | The Moslem conquests extend to Goa, on the coast, and to the Krishna in the interior of the Deccan | ||
1342 | Dehly again becomes the capital | |||
1343 | Famine in Hindoostan | |||
1345 | Revolutions throughout the kingdom | |||
1346 | Battle of Cressy | |||
1347 | An independent king in the Deccan | |||
1348 | An independent king in Bengal | |||
1351 | FEROZE TOGHLUK | |||
1356 | Battle of Poictiers | |||
1378 | RICHARD II. King of England | |||
1383 | Cannon first employed by the English | |||
1386 | Georgia subdued by Tamerlane | |||
1388 | Feroze Toghluk dies, after leaving splendid monumental remains of his desire to improve his country | |||
1389 | GHEIAS-OOD-DEEN TOGHLUK II. King. — ABOO BUKR TOGHLUK, King, — NASIR-OOD-DEEN MAHMOOD TOGHLUK, King | |||
1398 | Invasion of India by Teimoor, or Tamerlane, who puts to death one hundred thousand prisoners in one day | |||
1401 | HENRY IV. King of England | |||
1406 | James I. King of Scotland | The kingdom of Dehly limited to within a few miles of the city. — Seven independent Mahomedan kings in India | ||
1414 | HENRY V. King of England | SYUD KHIZR KHAN ascends the throne as Tamerlane's lieutenant | ||
1415 | Battle of Agincourt | ————— recovers a great part of the Dooab, and establishes a nominal control over the Punjab | ||
1420 | Madeira discovered by the Portuguese | |||
1421 | HENRY VI. King of England | ————— dies, and is succeeded by SYUD MOOBARIK | ||
1422 | Contests with the Gukkurs in Punjab | |||
1423 | War with the King of Malwa | |||
1425 | Courts of Sessions first established in Scotland | Contests with the Mewatties | ||
1427 | War with the King of Joonpoor | |||
1428 | Rebellion in Surhind. — Contests with the Gukkurs and Moguls in the Punjab | |||
1431 | The Medici established at Florence | |||
1432 | Lahore occupied by the Moguls, but subsequently retaken | |||
1435 | Death of Syud Moobarik. — SYUD MAHOMED, King | |||
1436 | The French recover Paris from the English | Insurrection in Sumbhul | ||
1440 | The art of printing invented | Dehly besieged by the King of Malwa, who is defeated by Bheilole Khan Lody | ||
1446 | Death of Syud Mahomed. — SYUD ALLA-OOD-DEEN, King | |||
1447 | The Sforza family established in Milan | Thirteen Mahomedan kingdoms, and six principalities, all independent of each other, and of the King of Dehly | ||
1448 | Syud Alla-ood-Deen makes Budaoon his capital | |||
1450 | ————— abdicates the throne in favour of BHEILOLE LODY | |||
1452 | War with the King of Joonpoor | |||
1453 | The Turks take Constantinople | |||
1455 | Bheilole unites the six independent principalities with the kingdom of Dehly | |||
1459 | Copper-plate engraving invented | |||
1461 | HENRY VI. King of England | |||
1472 | Battles of Barnet and Tewkesbury, and the restoration of Edward IV. to the throne | |||
1474 | Portuguese discover the Cape de Verd Islands | |||
1478 | War renewed with the kingdom of Joonpoor, which is conquered and united to Dehly | |||
1479 | The kingdoms of Arragon and Castile united | |||
1483 | The crown of England usurped by RICHARD III. | |||
1485 | Battle of Bosworth, and accession of HENRY VII. | |||
1488 | Bheilole Lody dies, and is succeeded by SIKUNDUR LODY | |||
1490 | Contests with the Afghan chiefs | |||
1491 | The end of the dominion of the Moors in Spain | |||
1492 | Columbus discovers Hispaniola and Cuba | |||
1494 | ——— discovers the continent of America | The exiled King of Joonpoor makes an effort to recover his dominions, but is driven into Bengal | ||
1495 | War carried into Bengal | |||
1497 | The Portuguese reach India by the Cape of Good Hope | |||
1500 | ————— discover Brazil | |||
1505 | Earthquake in Agra | |||
1506 | Hunwuntgur and Nurwur taken from the Hindoos | |||
1509 | HENRY VIII. King of England | Chundery occupied by Sikundur Lody, King of Dehly | ||
1513 | The battle of Flodden | |||
1517 | Martin Luther begins to flourish | Death of Sikundur Lody, and accession of IBRAHIM LODY | ||
1521 | Mexico conquered by Cortez | } | Continual insurrections in the state, which favour the invasion of India by the Moguls | |
1522 | Circumnavigation of the globe first accomplished by Magellan | |||
1524 | Sweden and Denmark embrace the reformed religion | |||
1526 | Charles V. Emperor of Germany, and Francis I. King of France, enter into the treaty of Madrid | Battle of Paniput, in which Ibrahim is slain, the dynasty of Lody is terminated, and BABUR (the first of the race entitled Great Moguls) ascends the throne of Dehly. |