Old Man of Verona, Cowley's 296 n 1.
Olynthiac, Demosthenes', 302 n 1.
Omaiades, the,—Khalīfs of the House
of Umayyah, in Egypt, 397.
Omar, son of al-Khaṭṭāb, second of
the four early Khalīfahs, the im-
mediate successors of Muḥammad,
36 n 2.
Omar Khayyām, Fitzgerald's Trans-
lation of, 192 n 1.
Oorcha,—the town of Uṇḍchah as
spelt in our maps, 391 n 4.
Oṛisā. See the next.
Orissa, province of, 77, 177, 187, 194,
198 and n 5, 292, 333 and nn 3 and
4, 399 [see page xiii], 400.
Osmānpūr, town of, 337, 338.
Othman, son of 'Affān, third of the
four early Khalīfahs, the imme-
diate successors of Muḥammad, 36
n 2.
Oude, Anglicé for Oudh, 75 n 7.
Oudh, province of, 30 n 1, 75 and n 7,
96, 104, 105, 129, 182, 297, 298, 334,
347, 351.
Oudh, a village in the parganna of
Jalēsah, 155.
Oudīpūr, district of, 247. See also
under Ūdīpūr.
Oudyā,—name of an elephant in the
Khān Zamān's army, 99.
Ouseley's Anwār-i-Sohailī, 59 n 5,
369 n 1.
Ouseley's Lives of the Persian Poets,
38 n 4, 423.

Pahār Khān Khaçç-i-Khail, generally
known as Sayyid 'Ārif,—one of the
officials of Akbar, 292.
Pahāṛ Khān Sarwānī, 124 [see page
iv].
Pahārah Mall, Rājah, Governor of
the Rājpūt State of Ambēr, 45.
See also under Bihārī Mall.
Pahārī,—name given to Prince Sulṭān
Murād, second son of Akbar, be-
cause he was born in the mountain
district, 391 and n 4.
Pahlawān Gul-Guz,—the keeper of
Shāh Abu-l-Ma'ālī of Kāshghar in
his imprisonment, 4.
Pahlawān Jamāl,—police-magistrate
of Āgra, 118.
Pairag,—a place on the left bank of
the Ganges opposite to which
Akbar built the town of Alāhābās,
100 and n 2.
Pakhalī,—a town on the confines of
Kashmīr, 398. See also the next.
Pak'hlī, town of, 382. See also the
above.
Pālam, Parganna of,—in the neigh-
bourhood of Dihlī, 110, 259.
Palma Christi, in a proverbial saying,
222 and n 1.
Palwal, town of, 6.
Pāndus, the,—a great tribe of Hindūs
in ancient times, 94 and n 6, 329,
330.
Pānīpat, town of, 7, 8, 10, 265, 300,
304, 358.
Panjāb, the, 32, 33, 34, 38, 49, 56,
58, 72, 87, 91, 92, 94, 109, 163, 165,
168, 206, 220, 260, 261, 294, 300,
304 and n 5, 346, 358, 395 n 3.
Panj-ganj, the,—a poetical composi-
tion by Shaikh Faizī, the king of
Poets, 410.
Panjhar, town of, 90 and n 4. Also
called Panshar.
Panjpahāri, the,—a mountain in the
neighbourhood of Patnah, 182, 183.
Panjū Sambhalī, Shaikh,—one of the
Pīrs of Hind, 51 and n 2.
Panna or Pannah,—a district to the
north of Gondwānah, which is also
called Gaṛha Katangah, 78 n 2,
298 (l. 5 Patnah should be Pannah),
see p. 425.
Panpan, the,—a river of Bengal, 184,
185, 424.
Panshar, town of, 90 n 4. Also called
Panjhar.
Pāpā, [the Pope], 267.
Pardoner's Tale, Chancer, 296 n 1.
Parī Jān Khānam, daughter of Shāh
Ṭahmāsp, Emperor of Persia,—
murders her brother Shāh Ismā'īl,
248.
Paris, son of Priam, king of Troy,
47 n 4.
Partāb, or Pratāb, Rānā, 275 n 1.
Another name of Rānā Kīkā, ruler
of Gokandah, which also see.
Parwār, town of, 341.
Pashāwar, district and town of, 72,
250 n 2, 301, 302, 305 n 4, 357, 364,
366, 398.
Patan, town of,—in Gujrāt, written
also Pattan, 40, 137, 144, 151, 152,
173, 174, 256, 260, 282, 339, 340,
342, 356, 359. The town is also
called Ajodhan.
Pātar, meaning of the word, 97 n 3.
Pātar-dancing, 97 and n 3.
Pathān, pargannah of, in the confines
of the mountains, 359.
Pathan Kings of Dihlī, Thomas's, 402
n 8.
Pātiālī, town of. See under Pātyālī.
Patiyālī, town of. See under Pātyālī.
Patlād, parganna of,—in the province
of Gujrāt, 256.
Patna or Patnah, 178, 181, 182, 183
and n 1, 184, 185, 186, 189, 232,
235, 244, 245, 292, 297, 298, 350,
375, 424, 425.
Patr Dās, Rāī,—Dīwān of Bengāl du-
ring the Governorship of Muzaffar
Khān, 276, 289, 290.
Pattan. See under Patan.
Pātyālī, a town on the banks of the
Ganges, 38 and n 4, 88, 154, 187,
188, 224, 226.
Pavet de Courteille, Dictionnaire
Turk-oriental, 48 n 4. See also
under De Courteille.
Payāg or Prayāg,—an old sacred city
of the Hindūs, 179, 297 [see page
x], 344. See under Prayāga.
Pāyal, village of, 158.
Pāyandah Muḥammad Khān Moghūl,
—one of the leaders of the Im-
perial army, 198, 343.
Pendnamah, the,—De Sacy's transla-
tion, 308 n 3, 413 n 4.
Pendnameh, the. See the above.
Pentateuch, the, 46 n 3.
Persia, 1 n 3, 13 and n 5, 49, 54 n 2,
206 and nn 1 and 2, 210, 214, 243
n 6, 246 n 8, 247 and n 3, 268, 280,
313 n 1, 317, 402 n 6.
Persian Poets, Ouseley's Lives of the,
38 n 4.
Persian Proverbs, Roebuck's, 178 n 1,
425.
Peshāwar. See under Pashāwar.
Peshrau Khān, the Mihtar Sa'ādat.—
one of the officers of the Imperial
Court, 285, 297.
Peshrou Khān. See the above.
Pharaoh, 59 n 4, 81, 201, 202 and n 3,
266, 353 n 3.
Pharūn, ritual of, 204.
P'hulbās, Pass of,—on the frontier
of Kashmīr, 363.
Pīchah Jān Anagah, one of the three
nurses of Akbar, and wife of
Khwājah Maqçūd 'Alī, a servant of
Akbar's mother, 49 n 4.
Pihānī, village of,—in the district of
Qanouj, 365.
Pīr Muḥammad Khān Shirwānī. See
under Muḥammad Khān Shirwānī.
Pīr Muḥammad Khān Uzbek, Gover-
nor of Balkh. See under Muḥam-
mad Khān Uzbek.
Pīr-prasād,—the form to which Akbar
changed the name of the elephant
Rām-prasād, 243 and n 4. See
under Rām-prasād.
Pīrs of Dihlī, the, 60.
Piyāg,—old Hindū name of the town
of Ilhābās (Allahabad), 124. See
under Payāg.
Plato, 307, 382.
Polo, Marco, 405 n 2.
Poole's edition of Lane's Modern
Egyptians, 35 n 4.
Portugal, 150.
Portuguese, the, 150, 206, 215, 249
n 3, 348 n 9.
Pratāb or Partāb, Rānā,—ruler of
Gogandah and Kumalmair, 275 n 1.
See under Rānā Kīkā
Pratāb Singh, son of Rājah Bhagvant
Dās, and brother of Rājah Mān
Singh, 147 n 1.
Prayāg, now known as Alāhābās
(Allahabad). See under Payāg.
Prayāga,—name of a holy place on
the left bank of the Ganges, oppo-
site to which Akbar built the city
of Alāhābās or ābād (Allahabad),
100 n 3.
Preserved Tablet, the. See under
the Louḥ-i-maḥfūz.
Price's edition of the Code of Changīz
Khān, 59 n 6.
Price's Memoirs of Jahangueir, 379
[n 1.
Prince of Bukhārā, the, 45.
Princep's Indian Antiquities, 367 n 3
Psalms, the Book of, 63 n 3, 210 n 3,
215 n 2.
Punjab, the. See under the Panjāb.
Puris, the,—a sect of ancient Hindūs.
94 n 6. See under the Pāndus
(Pāndavas).
Puruk'hotam, Rāī,—a Brahman who
was the writer of a commentary
on the Khirad-afzā, 265, 274. See
also the next.
Purushottam Bakhshī, Rāī,—one of
the servants of the Court, 289
[see page x]. Same as the above.
Pūyah, ford of, 51.