Sābar Mahī (Sābarmatī), river in Gujarat, 41.

Sābit Khān, see Dayānat Khān.

Sa‘du-llah Khān, son of Sa‘d Khān, promoted, 73; given elephant, 183; styled Nawāzish Khān, 197.

Ṣādiq Khān, promoted, 301, 310, 372; built monastery, 425.

Ṣadr Jahān, Mīrān, to produce deserving poor before Jahāngīr, 10; promoted to 4,000, 22; given a lakh of dāms for distribution, 46; made Ṣadr, 46; promoted to 5,000, 140; waits on Jahāngīr, 293.

Ṣafdar Khān, waits on Jahāngïr, 164; promoted, 167; comes from Bihar, 200, 242; sent to Kashmir, 256; dismissed, 303.

Saffron, cultivation of, 93.

Ṣafī Khān, bakhshī of Gujarat, 420, 439.

Ṣafī Mīrzā, son of Shāh ‘Abbās, murder of, 294; reason for killing him, 338.

Safīd-sang, meadow of, 121.

Ṣāḥib qirānī, title of Timūr, 5.

Ṣāḥibī, kind of grape, 5.

Sa‘id Khān, officer appointed to Kashmir, and opportunely reaches Lahore, 62.

Sa‘īd Khān Chaghatai, governor of Panjab, 13; report from, 20; directed to bring Mīrzā Ghāzī to Court, 223.

Saif Khān, title of ‘Alī Asghar Bārḥa, son of Sayyid Maḥmūd Bārha, 32; received seventeen wounds, 64; promoted and made faujdar of Hisar, 157; receives standard, 172, 284; death from cholera, 325.

Saif Khān Kokaltāsh, brother of Zain Khān Koka, killed in battle, 43.

Salābat Khān, title of Khān Jahān Lodi, 87.

Salāmu-llah, Arab, 158 and n. 3; sent to Deccan, 162; promoted, 285, 297; styled Shajā‘at Khān, 320, 397.

Sālbāhan comes with Dāniyāl's elephants, 46. (In Muḥammad Hādi's preface, p. 11, he is called Raja Shālbāhan.)

Sālih, adopted son of Khwāja Beg Ṣafawī, styled Khanjar Khān, 230.

Salīm, Shaikh, of Sīkrī, promises Akbar three sons, 2.

Salīm Khān, son of Shir Khān, 88, 137.

Salima Sulān Begam, daughter of Nūru-d-dīn Muḥammad and Gul-rukh Begam, account of, and death, 232 and n. 2; gave name of ‘ir Jahāngīrī to otto of roses, 271.

Salīmgadh, fort in the Jumna, 137.

Sandal-tree, 7.

Sāngā, Rānā, defeated by Bābar, 4, 250.

Sāngor village, beauty of, and name changed to Kamālpūr, 361.

Sangrām, hill Raja, kills Rāja Mān, 361.

Sangrām, name of Akbar's gun, 45.

Sangrām, zamindar of Bihar, killed, 83.

Sāras (birds), account of, 343.

Sarbuland Rāy promoted, 299, 406, 411.

Sardār Khān, see. Yādgār Khwāja.

Sar-farāz Khān, grandson of Muṣāhib Beg (apparently should be Sar-āfrāz), 413.

Sarkhej, 428.

Sati, custom of, referred to, 142.

Sayyid Muḥammad, descendant of Shāh ‘Ālam, 422.

Sayyids of Bārha, bearing of, 64.

Sensitive plant, 443.

Shādmān, son of ‘Aziz Koka, made Khān, 203.

Shāh ‘Ālam, saint, raises the dead, 421.

Shāh Beg Khān, governor of Qandahar, promoted to 5,000, 49; reports intended Persian attack on fort, 70; bravery of, 71; defends fort and makes it over to Sardār Khān, 86; comes to Shor, 111 and n. 2; recovers from illness, 121; account of, 126; styled Khān-daurān, 128; offer­ing of, 206, 287–8; originally sent to Qandahar by Akbar, 262; present to, 295; defeats Aḥdād, Afghan, 311; trans­ferred to Sind, 397.

Shāh Begam, title given to Khus-rau's mother, daughter of Bhagwān Dās, takes poison, 56.

Shāh-budāgh Khān, 382.

Shāh Jahān, see Khurram, Sulān.

Shāh Mīrzā, rebel, 40.

Shāh-nawāz Khān, 197. See Īraj.

Shāh Qulī Khān Maḥram, seizes Hemū, 39; his garden, 48.

Shāh Shajā‘at, birth of, 328; he was born on the eve of Sunday, the 12th Tir = June 24th, 1616.

Shahabad in Rājputana, 252 and note.

Shahr-ārā garden at Kabul, 105–6, 111, 121.

Shahr-bānū, aunt of Bābar, maker of Shahr-ārā garden, 106.

Shāhrukh, Mīrzā, of Badakhshan, son of Ibrāhīm, grandson of Sulaimān, account of, 26–7; given province of Malwa, 27; death, 119; account of family, 119; his seven children brought to Court, 137.

Shahryār, son of Jahāngīr, 20 and n. 1; comes from Gujarat, 156.

Shāhzāda Khānam, daughter of Akbar, born three months after Jahāngīr, made over to Maryam Makānī, 34.

Shajā‘at Khān, title of Kabīr Chishtī, 29; in battle at Ahma-dabad, 44; promoted, 113; promoted and sent to Bengal, 192; account of battle against ‘Umān, Afghan, 209–14; re­ceives title of Rustam-zamān, 214; death of, 227.

Shajā‘at Khān, title of Salāmu-llah, Arab (which see), 320; promoted, 439.

Shajā‘at Khān Dakhanī, 171, 176.

Shakaru-n-nisā, daughter of Akbar, character of, 36.

Shākhband, a kind of fence, 129.

Shams Khān Gakkhar, 130.

Shamsu-d-dīn, son of ‘Aziz Koka, made Jahāngīr Qulī Khān, which see.

Shamsu-d-dīn Khwāfī, officer of Akbar, 100, 101.

Shankar, Rānā, son of Udai Singh, cousin of the Rānā, 16; pro­moted, 112; given 12,000 and 30,000 rupees, 49, 58; his son promoted, 178; temple destroyed, 254; tank, 268.

Shāpūr, son of Khwājagī. Khwāja, 218; perhaps a nephew of Ghiyā, but Ma‘āir, i, 180, calls him son of I‘timādu-d-daula, and it may be another name for I‘tiqād.

Sharafu-d-dīn Kāshgharī, promoted, 372; sent to Bangash, 408.

Sharīf, son of I‘timādu-d-daula, plots with Khusrau, 122; put to death, 123.

Sharīf Āmulī, account of, 47–8; receives 2,000 rupees, 61; 9,000 rupees, 81; and 12,000 rupees, 101.

Sharīf Khān, Amīru - l - umarā, son of ‘Abdu-ṣ-Ṣamad, couplet by, 11; account of, 14 and n. 2, 15; seal entrusted to, 18; remark of, 25–6; employed to quell riot, 29; directed to pursue Khusrau, 52; recalled, 53; left ill at Lahore, 82; at Attock, 101; gets worse, 103; recovers, 121; waits on Jahāngīr at Chandālah, 130; sent to Deccan, 156; verse by, 228; death in Deccan, 231.

Shauqī, mandolin-player, 331.

Shihābu-d-dīn Aḥmad Khān, officer of Akbar, 430–1.

Shīr Khān, ruler of Bengal, 367.

Shīr-afgan, title given by Jahāngīr to ‘Alī Qulī Istājlū, husband of Nūr - Jahān, 113; account of him and of his killing Qubu-d­dīn, 113–15.

Shukru-llah, Mullā, Shāh Jahān's diwan, 273, 274. See Afẓal Khān.

Shyām Rām, riot by, 29.

Shyām Singh, cousin of Umrā, 140–1; promoted, 222, 281.

Sikandar Mu‘īn, ordered to build fort at Jahāngīrpūr (Shaikhū-pūra), 91; helps Jahāngīr to shoot nilgaw, 268; buried at Rānā Shankar's tank, having died at Udaipur, 268.

Sikandar Munshī, author, 427.

Sikandra, building of, 152.

Siyar al-muta'akhkhirīn, quoted, 7 note.

Solar weighments, 230, 248.

Spider, large, 117.

Squirrel, flying, 104.

Statues, marble, of Rānā and son, erected at Agra, 332.

Subh Karan, maternal uncle of Rānā Amar, 273.

Subḥān Qulī, Turk, 41.

Sudras, Hindu caste, 245.

Sufra net, 99.

Sulaimān Beg, 131. See Fidā'ī Khān.

Sulān, Mīrzā, son of Shāhrukh, favoured by Jahāngīr, 24.

Sulān Khurram, i.e. Shāh Jahān, see Khurram Bābā.

Sulān Maḥmūd, son - in - law of Khwāja Abū-l-ḥasan, 382.

Sulān Maḥmūd Bīgara, 429.

Sulān Shāh, Afghan, shot to death with arrows, 134.

Sulānu - n - nisā, eldest child of Jahāngīr, 15 and n. 1.

Sundar Dās, styled Rāy Rāyān, 273, 274, 368; styled Bikramājīt, 402.

Sūraj Mal, son of Rāja Bāso, 283, 311, 337, 388, 393.

Sūraj Singh, Rāja, maternal uncle of Khurram Bābā (Shāh Jahān), 140–1; promoted, 153; fights with his brother, 291; sent to Deccan, 293.

Sūraj Singh, sen of Rāy Rāy Singh, younger brother of Dulīp, 218, 259; offering of, 282–3, 288; presents elephants, 289; given one in return, 290; promoted, 288, 301.

Surkhāb, discovery of plot at, 122.

Sylhet, eunuchs in, 150.