Samāneh, ii. 177, 365.

Samarkand, i. lxxiii, 1, 2, 5, 14, 33, 221, 236, 244, 251; ii. 69, 349, 352; Omer-Sheikh and, i. 9, 10; occupied by Mahmūd Mirza, 39; attacked by Mah­mūd Khan, 51; besieged, 64, 68, 73; taken by Bābur, 76; description of, 76; gardens of, 79; manufactures, 83; aulengs, 83; kings of, 87, 88; Bābur leaves, 92; alliance against, 124; Ali Mirza in, 127, 129, 133; Sheibāni takes, 133, 156, 199; Bābur re-takes, 139; i. 72; besieged, i. 151.

Sambal, ii. 245 n., 247, 287, 318-19, 405, 428; expedition against, 252.

Sām-sīrek, i. 161, 164, 166.

Sān, ii. 3.

Sanām, ii. 177.

Sancherik, i. 98.

Sang, i. 188.

Sangdaki, ii. 92, 109.

Sang-e-surākh, i. 252, 261.

Sanger Khan Janjūheh, ii. 98, 105, 141, 275.

Sang Lakhsheh, ii. 47.

Sangrāz, i. 131, 137.

Sanjed, i. 212.

Sanker, ii. 376.

Sanūr, ii. 177.

Sapān, i. 105,

Sārabāgh, ii 273.

Sarakhs, ii. 41 n., 260.

Sāran, ii. 405, 409.

Sārangpūr, ii. 200, 327.

Sardeh, i. 240, 268; ii. 37.

Sarkāi, ii. 41.

Sarts, i. 4, 159, 224.

Sarū, ii. 211, 224, 271, 332-3, 393 n., 396.

Sārun, ii. 245 n.

Sarwar, ii. 378, 409-10.

Satlej, ii. 167, 203, 244 n.

Sawād, i. 224, 225, 231, 244; ii. 88, 118, 130, 133, 144, 213-15, 232.

Sawālak Mts., ii. 202, 204.

Sawa-Sang, i. 278.

Sawāti, ii. 91.

Sayyidī Kāra, i. 105-6, 111, 117, 147, 188.

Seihūn, River, i. 1, 6, 7.

Seirāb, i. 213.

Seirām, i. 14, 33.

Senahda, ii. 245 n.

Serāi, i. 273.

Shaberghān, i. 98, 205, 289.

Shādwār, i. 86, 101, 142.

Shah Beg (Shujaa Arghūn), i. 72, 98, 99, 200, 303; ii. 4, 18, 49-50, 99, 120; and Bābur, 44, 46, 50, 53; sends for Sheibāni, 54; in Kandahār, 78; takes Kāhan, 113; war with Bābur, 149; death, 150 n.

Shah Hussain, Mīr, ii. 127, 130, 144, 168, 175, 181, 271; at Pānipat, 184-5.

Shah Begum, i. 18, 19, 34, 95, 119, 158, 159, 274; ii. 30, 56, 64; Bābur visits, i. 167, 169; ii. 31.

Shah Hassan Arghūn, ii. 58, 78 n., 81, 99, 104, 112-13, 119, 144-5, 317.

Shah-Kābul, i. 217, 218.

Shah Kuchīn, Mir, i. 68, 111, 125, 173; at Sir-e-pul and after, 148, 152; at Kandahār, ii. 49.

Shah Mansūr Birlās, ii. 185, 187-8, 255, 272, 275, 297, 301, 365.

Shahābād, ii. 179-80.

Shaher i safā, ii. 46.

Shahr-i-sabz, i. lxxiii, 86, 144.

Shahrokhīa, i. 2, 5, 14, 33; given to Yunis Khan, 10, 14; Bābur visits Mahmūd Khan at, 53; ravaged, 161; Sheibāni takes, 199.

Shahrokh Mirza, i. xcix, 10, 16 n., 87, 88, 286, 302, 311; ii. 96.

Shakhdān, ii. 2.

Shāl, ii. 52, 149.

Shamsābād, ii. 191, 323, 328, 341, 407.

Shavdār, Hill of, i. 69.

Shehrsebz (Kesh), i. 64.

Sheibāni Khan, Muhammed, i. lxxxiii, cix-x, 5, 15, 18, 20, 38, 293, 320, 322; ii. 34; and Bābur’s sister, i. 14; ii. 70; rise of, i. 37, 38, 39; joined by Sultans, 66; appears before Samarkand, 75; ravages Shirāz, 95; takes Bokhāra, 131, 133; takes Samarkand, 133; loses it, 141; defeats Bābur, 147; besieges and takes Samarkand, 151-7; rav­ages, 161-3; joins Tambol, 183; defeats the Khans, 197; dominions, 199, 201; takes Andejān, 207; slays Wali, 213; revolt against, 270; Sultan Hussain opposes, 284; defeats Zūlnūn Arghūn, 304; besieges Balkh, ii. 2, 8; war against Khorasān, 39; takes Heri, 42-3; besieges Kandahār, 54, 58, 78; war with Persia, 65-8; death, 68.

Sheikh-ul-Islām, i. 27, 92; ii. 69.

Shemeng, ii. 201.

Sherkot, ii. 97.

Sherūkhān, ii. 115.

Shibertū, i. 223, 271; ii. 1, 23, 36.

Shimū-khail, ii. 56.

Shirāz, i. 17, 65, 66, 75, 95, 136.

Shīrīm Taghāi, i. 26, 101, 259; ii. 39, 52; loyalty, i. 94; after Sir-e-pul, 150, 203; escorts Khosrou, 210, 213; wounded, 260; in battle, ii. 27, 49; advice, 55; treachery, 71 n., 78 n., 115.

Shiwāh, ii. 58.

Shnīz, i. 276.

Siāh-āb, ii. 159, 188.

Siālkot, ii. 149, 152-3, 161-3, 168, 244.

Sīdīm Ali Darbān, i. 60, 212-13; ii. 17-18.

Sihkāneh, ii. 37.

Sikān, i. 223.

Sikander, see Alexander.

Sikandera, ii. 319.

Sīkri, ii. 205, 243, 276, 313, 317, 319, 344.

Sind, River, i. 224, 235, 254-5, 258, 263; ii. 91, 203, 211; crossed, 92, 109, 160.

Sirāb, i. 222.

Sir-e-pul, i. lxxvi, 66; ii. 27; battle of, 146.

Sir-e-tāk, i. 135, 136.

Sirhind, ii. 152, 167, 176, 206, 314, 365, 420 n.; revenue, 244 n.

Sirohi, ii. 245 n.

Sirr, i. lxxvii, 199.

Sirsāweh, ii. 180.

Sirūd, ii. 203.

Sīstān, i. 201, 290; ii. 40.

Sitāra, ii. 151.

Sīvī (Sibi), i. 265, 289.

Siwistān, ii. 149.

Siyūndūk Turkomāns, ii. 22, 60.

Soghd, i. lxxi, lxxiv-v, 86, 142, 157.

Somgīr, ii. 312.

Son, ii. 204, 384, 395.

Suārasī, see Rabātiki-Urchini.

Suhān, ii. 92, 108.

Sūkh, i. 5, 199.

Sukhjāneh, ii. 343.

Sultanīah, i. 241.

Sultānim Begum, i. 34, 294, 310; ii. 115.

Sultānpūr, ii. 130, 152-3, 156, 167, 172.

Sūng-Kurghān, ii. 60.

Sūr, i. 258.

Surgery, i. 180.

Surkhāb, i. 223, 246.

Surkh-rūd, i. 228.

Swābī, ii. 91.

Swāt, ii. 83 n., 84 n.

Syedpūr, ii. 149.

Tabrīz, i. 17, 221, 241.

Tabulghū wood, i. 8.

Tagau, i. 242 n.

Taghāi Beg, i. 111, 125; ii. 52.

Tahmasp, Shah, ii. 267, 316, 346, 349, 362, 394.

Taimūr Beg, i. lix, xcviii, 10, 11, 38, 76, 86, 159, 286, 309; ii. 96; Bābur’s connexion with, i. 16 n.; builds the Gūk-serāi, 63, 78; tomb, 80; at Kesh, 85; in India, ii. 196, 243.

Taimūr Sultan, i. 34, 35, 134, 148, 293; ii. 43, 320.

Tājiks, i. 159 n., 217 n., 224.

Tāk, i. 258.

Takāneh, i. 289.

Takerābād, ii. 67.

Talikān, i. 59 n.

Tambol, see Ahmed Tambol.

Tamgha, ii. 281.

Tang i Waghchān, ii. 122.

Tardīkeh, ii. 173, 310, 378, 408

Tarnek, ii. 55.

Tarshīz, i. 288 n.

Tartar, liii-v.

Tāshkend, i. lviii, lxxix, 5, 95, 158; ii. 115, 349; its name, i. 9; given to Yunis Khan, 9; held by Omer-Sheikh, 14, 33; battle near, 33; Bābur goes to, 163, 167; Sheibāni takes, 199.