Lakhsar, ii. 245 n.

Lakhsheh, ii. 47 n.

Lamech, i. 229.

Lamghān, i. 211, 213, 217 n., 228; ii. 32, 55, 141, 229.

Lamghānāt, i. 216, 223, 224, 225, 244, 249, 270; ii. 214-16, 221-2, 232-3.

Lander, i. 242.

Langer Khan, ii. 94, 96, 104, 132, 134, 143.

Langer-Mīr-Ghiās, ii. 17.

Langer-Taimūr-Beg, ii. 25.

Language, i. xxi-viii, xliv n., li, lxxxiv-vi, 225.

Lātkend, i. 113.

Lohūger, i. 237, 313.

Lucknow (Lakhnau), ii. 216, 245 n., 315, 324, 332, 408-9, 411.

Maaber, ii. 60.

Maajūn, i. 13 n.

Maarūf Fermūli, ii. 247, 256, 260, 328, 405 n.

Maāsūmeh Sultan Begum, i. 34; ii. 16, 45, 54, 427.

Machem, i. 123.

Madhākūr, ii. 275, 344.

Mādu, i. 113.

Mahāban, ii. 247.

Māham, ii. 86, 376, 380, 417, 427 n.

Mahdi Khwājeh, ii. 181, 260, 276, 311, 314; at Pānipat, 184-6, 188; Etāwa given to, 255-6; Biāna given to, 265, 272; intrigue for throne, 424-5.

Mahdi Sultan, i. 34, 57, 292; joins Bābur, 57, 110; at Samarkand, 65, 138; at Sir-e-pul, 148; at Hissār, 273; death, ii. 71 n., 299 n.; sons, 299, 350.

Mahmands, ii. 37, 60.

Mahmūd Khan Lohāni, ii. 251, 255, 293, 398, 406, 411.

Mahmūd Khan, Sultan, i. cviii, 3, 5, 10, 15, 22, 25, 50, 89; wars against Omer-Sheikh, 10, 29; birth, 19; retires from Akhsi, 29; battle with Ah­med Mirza, 33; marries his daughter, 33; invades Samar­kand, 51, 116, 128; Bābur visits, 53, 164, 167; aids and abandons Bābur, 93, 106, 146, 147; war with Tambol, 155, 164, 171; meets Ahmed Khan, 170; death, i. 197, 198.

Mahmūd Lodi, ii. 366, 378, 381, 384, 390.

Mahmūd Mirza, Sultan, i. cvi, cviii, 10, 20, 24, 37, 204, 205, 293; occupies Samarkand, 39, 88; death, 43; account of, 43; battles, 45, 288-9; family, 46, 51, 115.

Mahmūd Sultan, i. 148, 199, 273; ii. 72.

Mahūbeh, ii. 415.

Makām, ii. 89, 90.

Malabar, ii. 198 n.

Malikdād Karrāni, ii. 267, 298, 315, 412.

Malik Kāsim, ii. 186, 252-3, 288, 315, 320, 329; at Kānwā, 299, 300.

Malot, ii. 172 n.

Mālwa, i. 81; ii. 150, 197, 200, 205.

Māma Khātūn, ii. 126.

Māmūra, ii. 88.

Mānasni, ii. 309, 311-12.

Mandaghān, ii. 3.

Mandīsh, ii. 86.

Mandrāwar, i. 229, 251; ii. 32, 58-9, 145.

Māndū, see Malwa.

Mānikpūr, ii. 209, 245 n.

Mansabdārs, ii. 198.

Manucheher Khan, ii. 102, 104-5, 320.

Mardān, ii 90 n.

Marghinān, i. 4, 5, 6, 130; Ahmed Mirza seizes, 27; given to Dost Taghāi, 30; surrendered to Bābur, 103; battle at, 105; people join Bābur, 172; rebel, 183.

Maruchāk, ii. 4.

Masaūd Mirza, Sultan, ii. 11, 96; marriage, i. 34, 41, 294; parentage, 46, 115; Hissār given to, 51; opposes Sultan Hussain, 55, 136; besieges Samarkand, 64; retires, 65; war with Khosrou, 72, 96; flies to Sultan Hussain, 97, 99, 290; joins Khosrou, 100; blinded, 100, 210.

Masht, ii. 37.

Masīkha, i. 159, 162, 163.

Masīkh-kirām, ii. 135.

Mastāng, ii. 52.

Māweralnaher, i. xlviii, lxxiv-v, 2, 5, 61, 76, 87; ii. 67, 70, 76, 150, 347.

Mazenderān, ii. 68.

Mazīd, i. 22, 152; ii. 42, 115.

Measures and weights, farsang, 3; gaz, 5 n.; kos, 5 n.; shar´i, 5 n.; kharwār, 251; ratis, ii. 192; of Hindustān, 240, 357-8.

Medicine, ii. 384.

Medina, ii. 246.

Medini Rao, ii. 200, 293, 323-6.

Meher Nigār Khanum, i. 18, 34, 159, 274; ii. 31 n., 56, 64.

Mehter Suleimāni, i. 261, 263, 265.

Meidān, i. 252.

Meidān-e-Rustam, ii. 125.

Mekka, ii. 246.

Merv, i. 15, 291; ii. 66-7, 260, 349.

Meshad, i. 293, 315; ii. 5, 43, 66, 261, 350.

Mewār, ii. 199 n.

Mewāt, ii. 204, 250, 428; revenue, 244 n.; rebellion in, 247; ravaged, 279; reduced, 309.

Miān-Doāb, i. 90, 110, 119 n.; ii. 244.

Miān-kāl, ii. 349.

Mīankar, i. 143.

Mil, i. 229.

Milteh-Kandi, i. 231.

Milwat, ii 167, 169, 171-2.

Minār, ii. 26-7.

Mīram Lāghari, i. 94, 111, 112.

Mīram Nāsir, i. 138; ii. 52, 105, 115.

Mirān, Khwājeh Mīr, i. 186; ii. 89, 105, 146, 170-1, 249; at Pānipat, 186.

Mir-Khāwend Shah (Mīr Khond), i. 316 n.

Mirza Khan, see Weis Mirza.

Mistar, ii. 370 n.

Mīteh, i. 234.

Moghāk, River, i. 68, 69.

Moghul Ghānchi, ii. 185, 299, 301-2.

Moghulistān, i. lviii, lxxxvii n., 9, 18, 168, 199, 244.

Moghuls, i. xlv-vi, lv-vii, 14, 16, 67, 110, 149, 183; with Khosrou, 207; ii. 60; revolt, ii. 60.

Money, Persian, i. 43; ancient, 96 n.; of Kabul, 243 n.; ii. 4 n., 93 n.; Indian, 245 n., 274 n.

Monghits, i. 106 n.

Mongīr, ii. 406.

Moulāna Abdal Rahman Jāmi, i. 300, 306, 312, 314, 316; ii. 14.

Mubārek Shah, i. 270; ii. 2, 35, 55.

Muhammed Ali, i. 131, 175, 178, ii. 61-2, 118, 119, 122, 129.

Muhammed Ali Bakhshi, i. 288; ii. 52, 125, 269, 299, 357, 381, 416; at Pānipat, 184-5.

Muhammed Ali Haider, ii. 140, 264.

Muhammed Ali Jeng-Jeng, ii. 108, 134, 141, 168, 171, 178, 277, 308, 313, 320, 331, 365, 389; at Bajour, 81; district, 110, 122; Milwat given to, 172; at Pānipat, 184-6; Rāberi given to, 255; at Kānwā, 299, 301.

Muhammed Ali Mubashar, i. 95, 117, 174, 178, 187, 281-2.

Muhammed Amīn, i. 254, 323; ii. 58.

Muhammed Bākir Beg, i. 29; treachery, 42; attempts Bokhara, 66; deserts, 94; after Akhsi, 193.

Muhammed Berendūk Birlās, i. 56, 272, 302-3; descent, 298; in Khorasān, 324; ii. 4-5, 7, 16; war with Sheibāni, 39; plan of war, 40.

Muhammed Dost Taghāi, i. 52, 95, 111, 125, 132, 184.

Muhammed Dughlet (Hissāri), i. 57, 95, 110, 147, 164, 172.

Muhammed Duldāi, i. 131; ii. 1, 3, 49, 120, 131, 178, 255, 315; at Pānipat, 185; Kanauj given to, 255, 287, 314.

Muhammed Ghaus, Sheikh, ii. 266, 420.

Muhammedi Gokultāsh, i. 15; ii. 101, 169, 171, 185, 187, 252, 255, 365; at Kānwā, 298, 301, 307.

Muhammed Hussain, i. 93, 99, 291-2.

Muhammed Hussain Dughlet, i. 18, 55, 101, 128, 274; ii. 26, 33.

Muhammed Jālehbān, ii. 127, 328, 333, 360, 404.

Muhammed Khanekeh, i. 95, 121, 165, 169.

Muhammed Korchi, i. 270; ii. 35, 55.

Muhammed Kuli Kuchīn, i. 62, 153, 154.

Muhammed Mazhab, ii. 175, 364, 393-4.

Muhammed Mazīd Terkhān, i. 29, 38, 63; rupture with Sul­tan Ali, 127; invites Bābur to Samarkand, 129, 131; flight, 135; at Sir-e-pul, 148, 150.