ʿAṭṭār

Sufi poet; author of the Conference of the Birds (Manṭiq al-Ṭayr).

Poets & Literature · Iran & Khurāsān · d. 627/1230

" ʿAṭṭār," Šayḫ Farīd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm

Persian Mystical Poet

His full name was Farīd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ʿAṭṭār. Very little is known of the life of this poet of Northeastern Iran. He almost certainly was a pharmacist, as his name implies, and he refers in his poetry to attending to patients in his shop. He is said to have died a victim to the general slaughter of the inhabitants of the region that accompanied the Mongol invasion. An author in several genres, he is most important for the success with which he married narrative poetry with mystical thought. His narratives are comprehensive (and often have complete and well told smaller narratives embedded in them).

Works by this Author

Ilāhī-Nāmah

The Book of God [Boyle's Trans.]

Manṭiq al-Ṭayr

The Conference of the Birds

Pand-nāmah

The Book of Advice

Taẕkirah al-awliya'

The Memorials of the Saints

Available Texts