EXPLANATION OF THE WORDS, ‘AND THE OVEN BOILED.’*

It is related after the Commander of the Faithful, A’li— may Allah be gracious to him—that the above phrase alludes to the breaking out and rising of the morn. Others affirm that it means the bubbling forth of water from the face of the earth. Qotadah says: ‘Tannûr was a high place where the water gushed forth.’ Others assert that the word Tannûr means a real oven, in which the wife or daughter of Nûh baked bread. Hasan Bossry tells us that it was an oven in which Adam baked bread, and which Nûh had inherited; it was [built] in the vicinity of Babel, and near the mosque of Kufah, and at that place Nûh embarked on board his ship. Muqâtl says it was in Syria, in a place called A’inu-l-vard, near Ba’lbek; it is also said to have been in India. Some say that Nûh was standing on a baker’s oven, and on the baker’s saying, by way of derision, ‘Where is that water with which thou hast threatened us?’ Nûh replied, ‘From thy oven,’ and at that very moment the water commenced to boil from it.