Hoomayoon is favourably received at the court of Persia — is
supplied with an army to recover his dominions — takes Kho-
WE have already seen that Hoomayoon, having arrived at Kuzween in Persia, deputed Ameer Beiram Khan to the Persian court at Ispahan. That chieftain, accordingly, having waited on Shah Tamasp at the palace of Nilak, between the cities of Abhur and Sooltania, received an answer indicating the King's wish to have an interview with Hoomayoon. The royal fugitive accepted the in-
Jumad-ool-
Awul,
A. H. 951.
A. D. 454.
vitation with joy, and in the month of
Jumad-ool-Awul, in the year 951, he
was honourably received by Shah Ta-
Shah Tamasp one day in conversation asked
Hoomayoon by what means his weak enemy
became so powerful? Hoomayoon replied, “By
“the enmity of my brothers.” The Persian
monarch then told him, “Your manner of treating
“brothers is not such as they ought to experience.”
This conversation occurred one day while the
Kings were at dinner, and as soon as they had
finished, the Prince Beiram Mirza, brother to Shah
Tamasp, approached the latter with a basin and
ewer for him to wash his hands. This ceremony
being over, he turned to Hoomayoon, and resuming
the discourse said, “This is the way you
“ought to have treated your brothers.” Hooma-
A. H. 952.
A. D. 1545.
King's ear, and it is believed by this means the prospects of Hoomayoon were so much injured, that he was at one time apprehensive of his life or of suffering imprisonment.
Meanwhile Sooltana Begum, the King's sister,
and Kazy Jehan Kuzveeny, as also Noor-ood-Deen
Hukeem, one of the King's privy counsellors,
taking compassion on Hoomayoon's situation,
united to effect a reconciliation, and to reinstate
him in the favour of Shah Tamasp. The wit of
the Sooltana was exerted on this occasion, who
having presented the King with a copy of verses of
her own composing, introduced the name of Hoo-
Shah Tamasp, soon after, in a private conference
with Ameer Beiram Khan Toorkoman, enquired
particularly as to the political condition of
Hindoostan, and promised that his son Moorad
Mirza (then an infant), with his general Boodagh
Khan Kajar, should accompany Hoomayoon with
ten thousand horse to attack and expel his brothers
out of Kabul, Kandahar, and Budukhshan. Orders
having been given for the requisite preparations,
Hoomayoon took leave of Shah Tamasp. In the
meanwhile, Hoomayoon requested to be allowed
to make a tour through Tubreez and Ardbeel,
to visit the tomb of Sheikh Suffy previously to
proceeding on his expedition. To this the King
assented, and gave orders to all governors through
whose territories Hoomayoon passed to supply
him with all necessaries, and to treat him in a
manner becoming his rank. Hoomayoon, having
performed this journey, joined the young Prince
Moorad Mirza, with whom he proceeded towards
Kandahar. Having, in the first instance, reduced
the fort of Gurmseer,
*
he caused the khootba
to be read in his own name. Askurry Mirza,
who governed the province for the Prince Kamran
Mirza, on hearing of the approach of Hoo-
Mohurrum 7.
A. H. 952.
March 21.
A. D. 1545.
Hoomayoon invested Kandahar
on the 7th of Mohurrum, in the
year 952. The siege lasted for six
months, when he deputed Beiram
Khan Toorkoman to wait on Kamran Mirza,
then at Kabul. The Hazaras attacked Beiram
Khan on the road; but they were defeated, and
that chief obtaining an audience of Kamran, demanded
the cession of Kandahar and its dependencies,
at the same time requiring an unqualified
resignation of all the provinces which he had
usurped. Kamran refused to acknowledge the
supremacy of Hoomayoon, and his messenger returned
without effecting his object.
The Persian troops with Hoomayoon now began to evince great impatience at the length of the siege of Kandahar, and to show discontent at being commanded by Moguls. These circumstances might have injured Hoomayoon seriously, had he not been joined at this time by several of his old officers, such as Mahomed Sooltan Mirza, Alugh Mirza, Kasim Hoossein Sooltan, Mirza Meeruk, Sheer Afkun Beg, Fuzeel Beg, and others, who, having quarrelled with Kamran Mirza, left his service. This opportune assistance did not come alone, for a part of the garrison of Kandahar at the same time also deserted, and joined him. These circumstances revived the spirits of Hoomayoon's army in proportion as they depressed those of the besieged, so that Askurry Mirza proposed to capitulate. Honourable terms were granted, the place surrendered, and Askurry Mirzy received pardon for his former defection.
The fort of Kandahar, according to stipulation, was delivered over to the infant Persian prince Moorad Mirza, who, as the winter had set in, together with his generals, Boodagh Khan Afshar, Abool Futteh Sooltan Afshar, Soofy Wully, and Ahmud Sooltan Shamloo, took up their quarters in the fort, but refused admittance to the Mogul troops. This conduct created so much jealousy, that several of Hoomayoon's officers deserted him, and went to Kabul: among others, was Askurry Mirza, who, being suspected of disaffection, was pursued and brought back prisoner.
Hoomayoon, finding a state of inaction unpropitious
to his affairs, marched towards Kabul; but
hearing on the road of the death of the Persian
prince Moorad Mirza at Kandahar, he returned,
in order to obtain possession of the fort, as a
place of security till he should make further conquest.
The Persian generals refused to cede it,
but Hoomayoon resolved if possible to secure it,
and urged Beiram Khan Toorkoman, Alugh Mirza,
and Hajy Mahomed to contrive some project
for effecting this object. Hajy Mahomed Khan,
and a few enterprising men, disguised like camel-
Hoomayoon instantly marched to Kabul, where
he was joined by his brother Hindal Mirza, and by
his cousin Yadgar, the son of Nasir Mirza, brother
of Babur, who having fled from Shah Hoossein
Arghoon in Sind, now arrived at Kabul. Hoo-