Sultán Ahmad was at this time so powerful, as to be capable of riding three koss either for the sake of amusement or the chase; and, as he often came to Itimád Khán's house at unseason­able times, the Khán received him with fear and trembling. Although Wajíhu-l-Mulk continued to urge Itimád Khán to put the Sultán to death, he continued to delay the measure. One day, however, Wajíhu-l-Mulk sent a message to the Sultán, saying, that if a promise of succeeding as prime-minister was given him, he would put Itimád Khán to death. The Sultán, unconscious of any thing being intended, encouraged him by a promise of succeeding the minister; but, when Wajíhu-l-Mulk told this to Itimád Khan, he would not, he said, give credence to such a thing, without having heard it with his own ears. Wajíhu-l-Mulk, therefore, having carried the Khán at night time to a house near Bhaddar, concealed him in an antechamber; whence he sent this message to the Sultán, “that, as he could not venture to publicly meet the Sultán for fear of Itimád Khán's spies, he begged the latter would take the trouble of meeting him, in order that an agreement might be drawn up. Wajíhu-l-Mulk then prepared a royal seat for the Sultán at the door of the antechamber where he had concealed Itimád Khán. The Sultán accordingly came and took his seat, when Wajíhu-l-Mulk recapitulated to him what he had before said, requesting that an agreement between them might be drawn up. The former, without hesitation, repeated all that had already passed between them; when Itimád Khán, who had overheard the whole conversation, presenting himself from the antechamber, asked the Sultán what he had ever done that he should conspire against his life. The Sultán, who became petrified with astonishment, was immediately killed by Itimád Khán's servants, who, accord­ing to order, inflicted on him several blows of a stick. Having afterwards taken up his dead body, they threw it on the sands of the Sabar­matí river, which is close by the houses of Bhaddar. These events happened on Monday,

April 12,
A.D. 1561.

the 5th of Shabán, A. Hij. 968, A.D. 1560-1.*

Those who found the body thought some of his intimate associates must have murdered the Sultán; and, on removing it from thence, it was buried in the vault of Sultán Ahmad I.

Previously to the Sultán's murder, Beirám Khán had been murdered at the city of Patan, on his way to Mekka; as Arsh Ashiáni Akbar Pádsháh, on that very year, for the several reasons detailed in the Akbar-Námah, had given him permission to go to the Holy City, on a pilgrimage. Beirám Khán, on arriv­ing at Patan, encamped there on the plain, intending to rest himself for some days. As Músá Khán Faoládí was at this time in uncontrolled power in that quarter, a crowd of Afgháns, who increased the disorders of the country, had collected about him. Among others, was a person named Mubárak Khán Lohání; who, as his father had been inadver­tently killed, in the battle of Máchíwáráh, by Beirám Khán, was now determined to take revenge. The Afghans accordingly excited a tumult, both on account of this occurrence, and because a Kashmírian woman, the wife of Selím Khán, by whom she had a daughter, after betrothing her to the son of Beirám Khán, was now accompanying him on his pilgrimage to Mekka. One day, Beirám Khán had gone to a pleasure seat, situated in the midst of a large lake, near the city; and had returned in the boat which had conveyed him there, when the above-mentioned Afghán, accompanied by thirty or forty others, arrived on the borders of the lake, just as Beirám Khán had mounted his horse. On this occasion, the dishonourable Afghán, though the Khán had requested the whole to come to him, so struck him on the back with a dagger that it passed out at his breast. The others, then drawing their swords, completed his business, and put him to death. His followers and attendants, distracted and astonished, took to flight; and left the Khán's bleeding body in the dust, where it was allowed to lie, until some Fakírs and inhabitants carried it away, and buried it near the mausoleum of Shaikh Hissám. This event happened on Fri­day, the 14th of Jumádá-ul-awal, A. Hij. 968,

22nd January,
A.D. 1561.

A.D. 1560-1.

Beirám Khán's body was afterwards carried to the holy Mashhad, and buried there, through the exertion of Hussain Kúli Khán.

After Beirám Khán's death, the robbers of Patan plundered his followers, and left them nothing. Khoájah Malik, and several others, who brought away Abdú-l-Karím, (son and rightful heir of the Khán,) with his mother, saved them from that calamity, and sent them to Ahmadábád; whence, after four months, they went to the capital, (Dehlí) by desire of the Emperor Akbar.